Table of SynGAP1 Isoform α2 (UniProt Q96PV0-1) Missense Variants.
| c.dna | Variant | SGM Consensus | Domain and Structure information: based on WT protein | Annotated databases | Deep learning-based pathogenicity predictions | Folding stability-based pathogenicity predictions | Sequence/structure-based pathogenicity predictions | Phase Separation | Evolutionary/physical properties | Molecular Dynamics-based analysis | DOI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Domain | IUPred2 | ANCHOR2 | AlphaFold | MobiDB | PhosphoSitePlus | ClinVar | gnomAD | ESM1b | AlphaMissense | FoldX | Rosetta | Foldetta | PremPS | REVEL | PROVEAN | PolyPhen-2 HumDiv | PolyPhen-2 HumVar | FATHMM | SIFT | PSMutPred | PAM | Physical | SASA | Normalized B-factor backbone | Normalized B-factor sidechain | SynGAP Structural Annotation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Score | Prediction | Score | Prediction | pLDDT | disorder | disorder | LTP | HTP | KL | PTM | Clinical Status | Review | Subm. | ID | Allele count | Allele freq. | LLR score | Prediction | Pathogenicity | Class | Optimized | Average ΔΔG | Prediction | StdDev | ΔΔG | Prediction | ΔΔG | Prediction | ΔΔG | Prediction | Score | Prediction | Score | Prediction | pph2_prob | Prediction | pph2_prob | Prediction | Nervous System Score | Prediction | Prediction | Status | Conservation | Sequences | IP RF | SP RF | Prediction | PAM250 | PAM120 | Hydropathy Δ | MW Δ | Average | Δ | Δ | StdDev | Δ | StdDev | Secondary | Tertiary bonds | Inside out | GAP-Ras interface | At membrane | No effect | MD Alert | Verdict | Description | |||||
| c.3958C>A | P1320T 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1320T is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451832‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: the majority (REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) indicate a benign effect, while a minority (polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT) predict pathogenicity. The high‑accuracy consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) classifies the variant as Likely Benign, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts Benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors points to a benign impact. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification, so there is no contradiction with ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.899122 | Disordered | 0.946297 | Binding | 0.510 | 0.833 | 0.750 | 6-33451832-C-A | 1 | 6.42e-7 | -5.355 | Likely Benign | 0.077 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.091 | Likely Benign | -0.86 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.981 | Probably Damaging | 4.21 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1787 | 0.6392 | -1 | 0 | 0.9 | 3.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3958C>T | P1320S 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1320S is listed in ClinVar (ID 469160.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451832‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this is not in conflict with the ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.899122 | Disordered | 0.946297 | Binding | 0.510 | 0.833 | 0.750 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33451832-C-T | 2 | 1.28e-6 | -4.928 | Likely Benign | 0.073 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.097 | Likely Benign | -0.69 | Neutral | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 0.968 | Probably Damaging | 4.25 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.3390 | 0.5814 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3959C>A | P1320H 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1320H is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451833‑C‑A) and has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely benign classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Thus, the variant is most likely benign and does not contradict ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.899122 | Disordered | 0.946297 | Binding | 0.510 | 0.833 | 0.750 | 6-33451833-C-A | 2 | 1.29e-6 | -6.296 | Likely Benign | 0.136 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.114 | Likely Benign | -1.05 | Neutral | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 4.17 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1955 | 0.5461 | -2 | 0 | -1.6 | 40.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3959C>T | P1320L 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1320L is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451833‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also reports it as likely benign. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign; Foldetta’s protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect for P1320L, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar classification (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.899122 | Disordered | 0.946297 | Binding | 0.510 | 0.833 | 0.750 | 6-33451833-C-T | -5.187 | Likely Benign | 0.094 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.115 | Likely Benign | -1.22 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.981 | Probably Damaging | 4.18 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2622 | 0.6744 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3961C>A | P1321T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1321T is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451835‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all score the variant as benign. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the evidence strongly supports a benign classification, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.827927 | Disordered | 0.933505 | Binding | 0.463 | 0.828 | 0.875 | 6-33451835-C-A | -4.946 | Likely Benign | 0.074 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.058 | Likely Benign | 1.07 | Neutral | 0.115 | Benign | 0.012 | Benign | 4.25 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2016 | 0.5901 | -1 | 0 | 0.9 | 3.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3961C>G | P1321A 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1321A is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451835‑C‑G) and has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports a likely benign outcome. Foldetta results are unavailable. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.827927 | Disordered | 0.933505 | Binding | 0.463 | 0.828 | 0.875 | 6-33451835-C-G | -4.411 | Likely Benign | 0.051 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.058 | Likely Benign | -0.33 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.000 | Benign | 4.29 | Benign | 0.42 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0.3615 | 0.4716 | -1 | 1 | 3.4 | -26.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3961C>T | P1321S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1321S is listed in ClinVar (ID 1806027.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33451835‑C‑T). All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool reports a pathogenic prediction. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this benign trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant, so its status is unavailable. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.827927 | Disordered | 0.933505 | Binding | 0.463 | 0.828 | 0.875 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33451835-C-T | 10 | 6.46e-6 | -4.897 | Likely Benign | 0.077 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.049 | Likely Benign | 0.68 | Neutral | 0.028 | Benign | 0.004 | Benign | 4.27 | Benign | 0.71 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0.3610 | 0.5190 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3962C>A | P1321Q 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1321Q is listed in ClinVar (ID 833687.0) as benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451836‑C‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic outcome. The high‑accuracy consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a “Likely Benign” classification, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also reports benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence—including the high‑confidence SGM consensus and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—supports a benign impact. This conclusion aligns with the ClinVar benign status, with no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.827927 | Disordered | 0.933505 | Binding | 0.463 | 0.828 | 0.875 | Benign | 1 | 6-33451836-C-A | 1 | 6.58e-7 | -5.594 | Likely Benign | 0.079 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.055 | Likely Benign | -0.74 | Neutral | 0.659 | Possibly Damaging | 0.034 | Benign | 4.24 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1839 | 0.4884 | 0 | -1 | -1.9 | 31.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3962C>G | P1321R 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1321R is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451836‑C‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Across a broad panel of in silico predictors, every tool examined—REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classifies the substitution as benign. No pathogenic predictions are present. Grouping the results, the benign consensus is unanimous; the pathogenic group is empty. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports a likely benign status. Foldetta stability analysis is not available for this variant. Consequently, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar classification (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.827927 | Disordered | 0.933505 | Binding | 0.463 | 0.828 | 0.875 | 6-33451836-C-G | 1 | 6.58e-7 | -5.310 | Likely Benign | 0.154 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.034 | Likely Benign | -1.10 | Neutral | 0.389 | Benign | 0.024 | Benign | 4.25 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1722 | 0.3635 | -2 | 0 | -2.9 | 59.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3964G>A | A1322T 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A1322T is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451838‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. All available in silico predictors classify it as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool reports a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments concur: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely benign effect. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method, has no reported result for this variant. Overall, the evidence strongly supports a benign classification, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.887230 | Disordered | 0.921040 | Binding | 0.466 | 0.825 | 0.875 | 6-33451838-G-A | -4.940 | Likely Benign | 0.077 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.079 | Likely Benign | 0.51 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.000 | Benign | 4.20 | Benign | 0.27 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1972 | 0.7582 | 0 | 1 | -2.5 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3964G>C | A1322P 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A1322P is reported in ClinVar (ID 1169945.0) as benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451838‑G‑C). Across the available in‑silico predictors, all tools uniformly classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign predictions. No tool in the dataset indicates a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a “Likely Benign” verdict. The Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is not available for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, which is consistent with the ClinVar status and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.887230 | Disordered | 0.921040 | Binding | 0.466 | 0.825 | 0.875 | Benign | 1 | 6-33451838-G-C | -1.153 | Likely Benign | 0.063 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.090 | Likely Benign | 0.03 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.000 | Benign | 4.15 | Benign | 0.23 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2255 | 0.6094 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3964G>T | A1322S 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A1322S is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451838‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all score the variant as benign. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the evidence strongly supports a benign classification, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.887230 | Disordered | 0.921040 | Binding | 0.466 | 0.825 | 0.875 | 6-33451838-G-T | -4.570 | Likely Benign | 0.073 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.086 | Likely Benign | 1.38 | Neutral | 0.003 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 4.48 | Benign | 0.57 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2954 | 0.6084 | 1 | 1 | -2.6 | 16.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3965C>A | A1322D 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A1322D is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451839‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Across the spectrum of in‑silico predictors, every tool listed—REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently classifies the substitution as benign. No pathogenic predictions are reported. Grouping by consensus, all available tools fall into the benign category, with no tools indicating pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method that integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no result for this variant, so its status is unavailable. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.887230 | Disordered | 0.921040 | Binding | 0.466 | 0.825 | 0.875 | 6-33451839-C-A | -5.744 | Likely Benign | 0.284 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.092 | Likely Benign | 0.70 | Neutral | 0.013 | Benign | 0.004 | Benign | 4.17 | Benign | 0.45 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2246 | 0.3134 | -2 | 0 | -5.3 | 44.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3965C>G | A1322G 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A1322G is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451839‑C‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Across a broad panel of in silico predictors, every tool reports a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the substitution as benign. No tool in the set predicts pathogenicity, so the pathogenic group is empty. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates a benign outcome, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also reports a likely benign status. Foldetta results are not available for this variant. Consequently, the variant is most likely benign, and this prediction does not contradict any ClinVar classification (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.887230 | Disordered | 0.921040 | Binding | 0.466 | 0.825 | 0.875 | 6-33451839-C-G | -4.159 | Likely Benign | 0.086 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.053 | Likely Benign | 0.42 | Neutral | 0.005 | Benign | 0.002 | Benign | 4.16 | Benign | 0.62 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2160 | 0.4741 | 0 | 1 | -2.2 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3965C>T | A1322V 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A1322V is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451839‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Across a broad panel of in silico predictors, every tool reports a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the substitution as benign. No tool in the set predicts pathogenicity, so the pathogenic group is empty. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a benign prediction, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely benign outcome. Foldetta results are not available for this variant. Taken together, the computational evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.887230 | Disordered | 0.921040 | Binding | 0.466 | 0.825 | 0.875 | 6-33451839-C-T | -5.376 | Likely Benign | 0.076 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.076 | Likely Benign | -0.52 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 4.17 | Benign | 0.15 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1507 | 0.6747 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.396C>A | F132L 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F132L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM Consensus, which takes a majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive (two benign, two pathogenic). Foldetta, a protein‑folding‑stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. High‑accuracy tools (AlphaMissense‑Optimized and AlphaMissense‑Default) both predict pathogenicity, while the consensus and stability analyses are inconclusive or missing. Overall, the majority of individual predictors and the high‑accuracy tools lean toward a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar claim exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.450668 | Structured | 0.727897 | Binding | 0.345 | 0.892 | 0.250 | -5.401 | Likely Benign | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.137 | Likely Benign | -2.99 | Deleterious | 0.000 | Benign | 0.002 | Benign | 3.46 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.2564 | 0.2669 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | -34.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.396C>G | F132L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F132L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM Consensus, which takes a majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive (two benign, two pathogenic). Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. High‑accuracy tools (AlphaMissense‑Optimized and AlphaMissense‑Default) both predict pathogenicity, whereas the consensus and stability analyses are inconclusive or missing. Overall, the majority of individual predictors and the two high‑accuracy tools suggest a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.450668 | Structured | 0.727897 | Binding | 0.345 | 0.892 | 0.250 | -5.401 | Likely Benign | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.137 | Likely Benign | -2.99 | Deleterious | 0.000 | Benign | 0.002 | Benign | 3.46 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.2564 | 0.2669 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | -34.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3976C>A | P1326T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1326T is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451850‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign, while the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also reports a benign outcome. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority of the same four high‑accuracy tools) is benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that P1326T is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar classification because no ClinVar variant is listed. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.948786 | Disordered | 0.887377 | Binding | 0.393 | 0.782 | 0.875 | 6-33451850-C-A | -5.755 | Likely Benign | 0.117 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.135 | Likely Benign | -0.26 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 3.71 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1955 | 0.5517 | -1 | 0 | 0.9 | 3.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3976C>T | P1326S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1326S is listed in ClinVar with no submitted interpretation and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451850‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; the Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence—including the high‑accuracy tools—supports a benign classification. This conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no pathogenic assertion. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.948786 | Disordered | 0.887377 | Binding | 0.393 | 0.782 | 0.875 | 6-33451850-C-T | -5.221 | Likely Benign | 0.121 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.107 | Likely Benign | -0.35 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 3.74 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.3722 | 0.4563 | -1 | 1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3977C>A | P1326Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1326Q is listed in ClinVar (ID 2806103.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451851‑C‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification, which remains inconclusive. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.948786 | Disordered | 0.887377 | Binding | 0.393 | 0.782 | 0.875 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33451851-C-A | 1 | 6.40e-7 | -5.422 | Likely Benign | 0.128 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.138 | Likely Benign | -0.86 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 3.62 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1769 | 0.4457 | -1 | 0 | -1.9 | 31.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3977C>G | P1326R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1326R is listed in ClinVar (ID 2429486.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also benign; Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.948786 | Disordered | 0.887377 | Binding | 0.393 | 0.782 | 0.875 | Uncertain | 1 | -5.097 | Likely Benign | 0.240 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.133 | Likely Benign | -0.82 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 3.62 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1710 | 0.2808 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3977C>T | P1326L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1326L is listed in ClinVar (ID 1004879.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT predict a pathogenic impact. The high‑accuracy consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) classifies the variant as “Likely Benign,” and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts benign. No Foldetta (FoldX‑MD/ Rosetta) stability result is available for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence—including the high‑confidence SGM consensus and AlphaMissense‑Optimized prediction—supports a benign classification, which does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.948786 | Disordered | 0.887377 | Binding | 0.393 | 0.782 | 0.875 | Uncertain | 1 | -5.541 | Likely Benign | 0.115 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.117 | Likely Benign | -1.06 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 3.62 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2723 | 0.6113 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3979C>A | P1327T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1327T is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451853‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign. Only the two polyPhen‑2 implementations (HumDiv and HumVar) predict a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yields a “Likely Benign” verdict. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is also benign; Foldetta results are not available. Taken together, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. There is no ClinVar classification to contradict this conclusion. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.896620 | Disordered | 0.900145 | Binding | 0.369 | 0.777 | 0.875 | 6-33451853-C-A | -5.263 | Likely Benign | 0.150 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.144 | Likely Benign | 1.20 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.908 | Possibly Damaging | 4.51 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1386 | 0.4779 | -1 | 0 | 0.9 | 3.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3979C>G | P1327A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1327A is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451853‑C‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also reports it as likely benign. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) predict the variant to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign and the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this is consistent with the absence of a pathogenic ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.896620 | Disordered | 0.900145 | Binding | 0.369 | 0.777 | 0.875 | 6-33451853-C-G | 2 | 1.28e-6 | -4.661 | Likely Benign | 0.089 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.072 | Likely Benign | -0.37 | Neutral | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 0.811 | Possibly Damaging | 4.24 | Benign | 0.42 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0.3152 | 0.3645 | -1 | 1 | 3.4 | -26.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3979C>T | P1327S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1327S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451853‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (both HumDiv and HumVar models) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; the Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.896620 | Disordered | 0.900145 | Binding | 0.369 | 0.777 | 0.875 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33451853-C-T | -4.744 | Likely Benign | 0.131 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.092 | Likely Benign | 0.28 | Neutral | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 0.857 | Possibly Damaging | 4.25 | Benign | 0.71 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0.3098 | 0.4025 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3980C>A | P1327H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1327H is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451854‑C‑A) and has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Benign, SGM‑Consensus is Likely Benign, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Based on the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.896620 | Disordered | 0.900145 | Binding | 0.369 | 0.777 | 0.875 | 6-33451854-C-A | -5.496 | Likely Benign | 0.263 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.144 | Likely Benign | -0.49 | Neutral | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.953 | Probably Damaging | 4.09 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1559 | 0.3932 | -2 | 0 | -1.6 | 40.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3980C>G | P1327R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1327R is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451854‑C‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also reports it as likely benign. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (both HumDiv and HumVar models) predict the variant to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus likewise indicates a likely benign outcome. No Foldetta stability analysis is available, so it does not influence the overall assessment. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.896620 | Disordered | 0.900145 | Binding | 0.369 | 0.777 | 0.875 | 6-33451854-C-G | -4.724 | Likely Benign | 0.273 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.137 | Likely Benign | -0.95 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.937 | Probably Damaging | 4.12 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1442 | 0.2798 | -2 | 0 | -2.9 | 59.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3980C>T | P1327L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1327L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451854‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is benign, and the SGM Consensus—derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—also indicates a benign outcome. Foldetta results are not available for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence supports a benign classification, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.896620 | Disordered | 0.900145 | Binding | 0.369 | 0.777 | 0.875 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33451854-C-T | 2 | 1.28e-6 | -5.264 | Likely Benign | 0.242 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.142 | Likely Benign | -1.24 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.908 | Possibly Damaging | 4.12 | Benign | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2123 | 0.5538 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3982C>T | R1328W 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1328W is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451856‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default predict a pathogenic outcome. ESM1b is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also resolves to benign, while Foldetta results are unavailable. Taken together, the majority of high‑confidence predictions favor a benign impact, and there is no conflict with ClinVar status. Thus, the variant is most likely benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.887230 | Disordered | 0.911775 | Binding | 0.360 | 0.762 | 0.875 | 6-33451856-C-T | 4 | 2.56e-6 | -7.022 | In-Between | 0.779 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.125 | Likely Benign | -2.40 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.756 | Possibly Damaging | 4.04 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1349 | 0.2906 | -3 | 2 | 3.6 | 30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3983G>A | R1328Q 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1328Q is listed in ClinVar (ID 1805359.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451857‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; a Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this is not in conflict with the ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.887230 | Disordered | 0.911775 | Binding | 0.360 | 0.762 | 0.875 | Uncertain | 3 | 6-33451857-G-A | 35 | 1.49e-4 | -2.921 | Likely Benign | 0.273 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.043 | Likely Benign | -1.02 | Neutral | 0.799 | Possibly Damaging | 0.098 | Benign | 4.12 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.3503 | 0.1775 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3983G>C | R1328P 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1328P (ClinVar ID 1258976.0) is classified as Benign in ClinVar and is observed in gnomAD (6‑33451857‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain, and Foldetta results are unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates a likely benign outcome; no Foldetta stability data are reported. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, aligning with the ClinVar designation and not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.887230 | Disordered | 0.911775 | Binding | 0.360 | 0.762 | 0.875 | Benign | 1 | 6-33451857-G-C | -1.220 | Likely Benign | 0.466 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.060 | Likely Benign | -2.01 | Neutral | 0.927 | Possibly Damaging | 0.452 | Possibly Damaging | 4.06 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2205 | 0.3361 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3983G>T | R1328L 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1328L is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451857‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT, while AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; a Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.887230 | Disordered | 0.911775 | Binding | 0.360 | 0.762 | 0.875 | 6-33451857-G-T | -3.233 | Likely Benign | 0.452 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.038 | Likely Benign | -1.94 | Neutral | 0.784 | Possibly Damaging | 0.145 | Benign | 4.08 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1978 | 0.3555 | -2 | -3 | 8.3 | -43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3985C>A | L1329M 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense change L1329M is recorded in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451859‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools split into two consensus groups: benign‑predicted by REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic‑predicted by polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, and the SGM‑Consensus likewise indicates benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability predictor combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.930790 | Disordered | 0.924905 | Binding | 0.336 | 0.748 | 0.875 | 6-33451859-C-A | -5.493 | Likely Benign | 0.780 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.087 | Likely Benign | -1.16 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 3.10 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.0914 | 0.4273 | 2 | 4 | -1.9 | 18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3985C>G | L1329V 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1329V is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33451859‑C‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools show mixed results: benign calls come from REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic calls are reported by polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. When predictions are grouped by consensus, the majority of standard algorithms (REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM) support a benign effect, while a minority (polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default) suggest pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign outcome, and the SGM‑Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—also favors benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method that integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion is consistent with the lack of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.930790 | Disordered | 0.924905 | Binding | 0.336 | 0.748 | 0.875 | 6-33451859-C-G | 1 | 6.40e-7 | -4.209 | Likely Benign | 0.770 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.077 | Likely Benign | -1.55 | Neutral | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 0.952 | Probably Damaging | 3.18 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1571 | 0.3579 | 1 | 2 | 0.4 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3986T>A | L1329Q 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1329Q is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451860‑T‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, ESM1b, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a deleterious effect, indicating that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.930790 | Disordered | 0.924905 | Binding | 0.336 | 0.748 | 0.875 | 6-33451860-T-A | -4.106 | Likely Benign | 0.956 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.157 | Likely Benign | -3.31 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 3.05 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1382 | 0.1505 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3986T>C | L1329P 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1329P is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451860‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are reported by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain. The SGM Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yields a tie and is therefore inconclusive. No Foldetta stability assessment is available. Overall, the majority of high‑confidence predictors (five pathogenic vs three benign) lean toward a pathogenic effect. Because ClinVar contains no classification, there is no conflict with existing clinical annotation. Thus, based on current in silico evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.930790 | Disordered | 0.924905 | Binding | 0.336 | 0.748 | 0.875 | 6-33451860-T-C | -2.903 | Likely Benign | 0.951 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.165 | Likely Benign | -3.74 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 3.04 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.3396 | 0.1794 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3986T>G | L1329R 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1329R is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451860‑T‑G) but has no ClinVar submission. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from REVEL, ESM1b, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns an uncertain result. The SGM Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive due to a 2‑to‑2 split. No Foldetta stability assessment is available. Overall, the majority of high‑confidence predictors (five pathogenic vs three benign) lean toward a pathogenic effect. Because ClinVar contains no classification, there is no conflict with existing clinical annotations. Thus, based on current in silico evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.930790 | Disordered | 0.924905 | Binding | 0.336 | 0.748 | 0.875 | 6-33451860-T-G | -3.636 | Likely Benign | 0.923 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.141 | Likely Benign | -3.16 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 3.05 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1594 | 0.1547 | -2 | -3 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3988C>A | Q1330K 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q1330K is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451862‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools split in two groups: benign calls come from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic calls come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” status, reflecting the majority of benign predictions. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also predicts benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence—including the high‑accuracy tools—suggests that Q1330K is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.943310 | Disordered | 0.931969 | Binding | 0.369 | 0.752 | 0.875 | 6-33451862-C-A | -4.120 | Likely Benign | 0.605 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.027 | Likely Benign | -1.52 | Neutral | 0.544 | Possibly Damaging | 0.259 | Benign | 3.98 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1607 | 0.4127 | 1 | 1 | -0.4 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3989A>C | Q1330P 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q1330P is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451863‑A‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized yields an “Uncertain” result, SGM‑Consensus confirms a benign leaning, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is not available for this variant. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a benign effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.943310 | Disordered | 0.931969 | Binding | 0.369 | 0.752 | 0.875 | 6-33451863-A-C | -3.087 | Likely Benign | 0.814 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.076 | Likely Benign | -2.45 | Neutral | 0.898 | Possibly Damaging | 0.441 | Benign | 3.91 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2266 | 0.4983 | -1 | 0 | 1.9 | -31.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3989A>G | Q1330R 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q1330R is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451863‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT, while AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; the Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.943310 | Disordered | 0.931969 | Binding | 0.369 | 0.752 | 0.875 | 6-33451863-A-G | -3.601 | Likely Benign | 0.472 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.031 | Likely Benign | -1.65 | Neutral | 0.898 | Possibly Damaging | 0.341 | Benign | 3.95 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1349 | 0.2333 | 1 | 1 | -1.0 | 28.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3992T>A | I1331N 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I1331N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451866‑T‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 vs 2), and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evaluated tools predict a pathogenic impact, and there is no conflict with ClinVar status. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.921076 | Disordered | 0.941705 | Binding | 0.359 | 0.752 | 0.875 | 6-33451866-T-A | -3.788 | Likely Benign | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.237 | Likely Benign | -4.09 | Deleterious | 0.984 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 3.29 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1012 | 0.0666 | -3 | -2 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3994A>T | T1332S 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T1332S is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451868‑A‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions arise from polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is classified as “Likely Benign” (three benign votes versus one pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also indicates benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect; this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no classification for T1332S. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.915074 | Disordered | 0.948427 | Binding | 0.442 | 0.754 | 0.875 | 6-33451868-A-T | -3.085 | Likely Benign | 0.674 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.163 | Likely Benign | -2.29 | Neutral | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 0.935 | Probably Damaging | 3.00 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.3451 | 0.5007 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3995C>A | T1332K 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T1332K is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451869‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar submission. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from REVEL, ESM1b, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain. A high‑accuracy consensus (SGM) derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN yields a 2‑to‑2 split, leaving the consensus inconclusive. No Foldetta stability assessment is available. Overall, the majority of evidence (five pathogenic versus three benign) points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.915074 | Disordered | 0.948427 | Binding | 0.442 | 0.754 | 0.875 | 6-33451869-C-A | -3.264 | Likely Benign | 0.935 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.247 | Likely Benign | -3.48 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 2.96 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1424 | 0.4376 | -1 | 0 | -3.2 | 27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3995C>T | T1332M 2D  AISynGAP1 missense variant T1332M is listed as Benign in ClinVar (ID 794425) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33451869‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools show mixed results: benign calls come from REVEL, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments are inconclusive: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returned an uncertain result, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is a tie, and no Foldetta stability data are available. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, which contradicts the ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.915074 | Disordered | 0.948427 | Binding | 0.442 | 0.754 | 0.875 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33451869-C-T | 20 | 1.86e-5 | -4.107 | Likely Benign | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.252 | Likely Benign | -3.63 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 2.95 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1551 | 0.6513 | -1 | -1 | 2.6 | 30.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4000A>G | N1334D 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N1334D (ClinVar ID 3653769.0) is listed as Uncertain in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451874‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic calls come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments give a benign result from AlphaMissense‑Optimized, an inconclusive SGM Consensus (a 2‑vs‑2 majority vote among AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN), and no available Foldetta stability data. Overall, the majority of predictions (5/10) indicate pathogenicity, and the high‑accuracy tools do not overturn this trend. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its ClinVar status of Uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.915074 | Disordered | 0.960403 | Binding | 0.406 | 0.734 | 0.875 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33451874-A-G | -4.584 | Likely Benign | 0.674 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.126 | Likely Benign | -3.06 | Deleterious | 0.886 | Possibly Damaging | 0.522 | Possibly Damaging | 3.55 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2444 | 0.3307 | 1 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4002C>A | N1334K 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N1334K is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451876‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar record. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain. The high‑accuracy consensus (SGM Consensus) derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN is inconclusive (2 pathogenic vs 2 benign). Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, more tools (five) predict pathogenicity than benign (three), and the high‑accuracy methods do not overturn this trend. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.915074 | Disordered | 0.960403 | Binding | 0.406 | 0.734 | 0.875 | 6-33451876-C-A | -4.875 | Likely Benign | 0.934 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.109 | Likely Benign | -3.49 | Deleterious | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 0.756 | Possibly Damaging | 3.54 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2355 | 0.5163 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4002C>G | N1334K 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N1334K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, ESM1b, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments are limited: AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains inconclusive; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is a 2‑to‑2 tie and therefore unavailable; Foldetta predictions are not provided. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic effect for N1334K. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical databases. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.915074 | Disordered | 0.960403 | Binding | 0.406 | 0.734 | 0.875 | -4.875 | Likely Benign | 0.934 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.120 | Likely Benign | -3.49 | Deleterious | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 0.756 | Possibly Damaging | 3.54 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2355 | 0.5163 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4003G>A | G1335S 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1335S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451877‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and ESM1b, whereas the remaining tools (PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports it as Likely Pathogenic. No Foldetta stability prediction is available for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence indicates that G1335S is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.891961 | Disordered | 0.967705 | Binding | 0.323 | 0.724 | 0.750 | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33451877-G-A | 3 | 2.37e-6 | -4.495 | Likely Benign | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.362 | Likely Benign | -3.79 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 2.04 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2452 | 0.5895 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4003G>T | G1335C 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1335C is listed in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33451877‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools split into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and ESM1b, while pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also indicates Likely Pathogenic. Foldetta results are not available for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.891961 | Disordered | 0.967705 | Binding | 0.323 | 0.724 | 0.750 | 6-33451877-G-T | 1 | 7.91e-7 | -6.878 | Likely Benign | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.426 | Likely Benign | -5.51 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.01 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1376 | 0.4513 | -3 | -3 | 2.9 | 46.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4004G>A | G1335D 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1335D is reported in ClinVar as “not listed” and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451878‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and ESM1b, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic outcome: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also indicates Likely Pathogenic. Foldetta results are not available for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple prediction algorithms and the SGM‑Consensus suggests that G1335D is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.891961 | Disordered | 0.967705 | Binding | 0.323 | 0.724 | 0.750 | 6-33451878-G-A | -5.687 | Likely Benign | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.404 | Likely Benign | -4.42 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.02 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2120 | 0.3702 | -1 | 1 | -3.1 | 58.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4006G>A | E1336K 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E1336K is listed in ClinVar (ID 984837) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (6‑33451880‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic impact are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, while the SGM‑Consensus remains likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar designation, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.865454 | Disordered | 0.973342 | Binding | 0.336 | 0.717 | 0.750 | Conflicting | 3 | 6-33451880-G-A | 6 | 4.20e-6 | -4.697 | Likely Benign | 0.977 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.272 | Likely Benign | -2.44 | Neutral | 0.748 | Possibly Damaging | 0.079 | Benign | 3.23 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2630 | 0.7501 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4008G>C | E1336D 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E1336D is listed in ClinVar (ID 3323942.0) as benign and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus result is a majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yielding a benign classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, consistent with the ClinVar benign designation. Thus, the variant is most likely benign and does not contradict ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.865454 | Disordered | 0.973342 | Binding | 0.336 | 0.717 | 0.750 | Likely Benign | 1 | -3.344 | Likely Benign | 0.596 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.062 | Likely Benign | -1.92 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.003 | Benign | 3.30 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1995 | 0.5101 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4008G>T | E1336D 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E1336D is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451882‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all indicate a benign or likely benign outcome. Only two tools—SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Default—predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support benignity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as benign, and the SGM‑Consensus also reports it as likely benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign classification, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.865454 | Disordered | 0.973342 | Binding | 0.336 | 0.717 | 0.750 | 6-33451882-G-T | -3.344 | Likely Benign | 0.596 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.065 | Likely Benign | -1.92 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.003 | Benign | 3.30 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1995 | 0.5101 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4009T>C | F1337L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F1337L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 pathogenic vs. 2 benign), and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evaluated predictors (six pathogenic vs. three benign) indicate a likely pathogenic impact. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.823549 | Disordered | 0.979265 | Binding | 0.388 | 0.712 | 0.625 | -2.396 | Likely Benign | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.186 | Likely Benign | -3.17 | Deleterious | 0.880 | Possibly Damaging | 0.899 | Possibly Damaging | 2.81 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2765 | 0.3543 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | -34.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4011C>A | F1337L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F1337L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451885‑C‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 vs 2), and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evaluated tools predict a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.823549 | Disordered | 0.979265 | Binding | 0.388 | 0.712 | 0.625 | 6-33451885-C-A | -2.396 | Likely Benign | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.111 | Likely Benign | -3.17 | Deleterious | 0.880 | Possibly Damaging | 0.899 | Possibly Damaging | 2.81 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2765 | 0.3543 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4011C>G | F1337L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F1337L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, ESM1b, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive (two pathogenic versus two benign votes), and Foldetta data are unavailable. With a predominance of pathogenic calls and a single high‑confidence pathogenic prediction, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for F1337L. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.823549 | Disordered | 0.979265 | Binding | 0.388 | 0.712 | 0.625 | -2.396 | Likely Benign | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.122 | Likely Benign | -3.17 | Deleterious | 0.880 | Possibly Damaging | 0.899 | Possibly Damaging | 2.81 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2765 | 0.3543 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | -34.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4013G>A | R1338Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1338Q is listed in ClinVar (ID 450879.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451887‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) which reports it as “Likely Benign.” In contrast, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; a Foldetta stability analysis is not available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.775545 | Disordered | 0.977425 | Binding | 0.393 | 0.697 | 1.000 | Conflicting | 3 | 6-33451887-G-A | 12 | 8.40e-6 | -3.494 | Likely Benign | 0.317 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.076 | Likely Benign | -1.87 | Neutral | 0.896 | Possibly Damaging | 0.194 | Benign | 3.81 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.3528 | 0.2905 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4013G>T | R1338L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1338L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451887‑G‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 benign vs 2 pathogenic) and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. The predictions do not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar assertion exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.775545 | Disordered | 0.977425 | Binding | 0.393 | 0.697 | 1.000 | 6-33451887-G-T | -3.359 | Likely Benign | 0.587 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.232 | Likely Benign | -3.65 | Deleterious | 0.001 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 3.78 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2066 | 0.5307 | -2 | -3 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4015A>G | N1339D 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N1339D is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451889‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar submission. Functional prediction tools show mixed results: benign calls come from REVEL, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic calls are reported by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. When aggregated into a consensus, the four contributing scores (AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) split evenly, leaving the SGM Consensus inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further indicate a benign outcome from AlphaMissense‑Optimized; the SGM Consensus and Foldetta predictions are unavailable. Overall, the majority of individual tools predict pathogenicity, and the high‑accuracy benign prediction does not overturn this trend. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.771762 | Disordered | 0.977585 | Binding | 0.396 | 0.687 | 1.000 | 6-33451889-A-G | -2.533 | Likely Benign | 0.634 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.186 | Likely Benign | -3.04 | Deleterious | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 0.956 | Probably Damaging | 2.92 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2087 | 0.4721 | 1 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4017C>A | N1339K 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N1339K is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451891‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar record. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns an uncertain result. The high‑accuracy consensus (SGM Consensus) – a majority vote among AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN – is inconclusive (two pathogenic, two benign). Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method, has no reported output for this variant. Overall, the majority of available tools (five pathogenic vs. three benign) predict a deleterious effect. The variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.771762 | Disordered | 0.977585 | Binding | 0.396 | 0.687 | 1.000 | 6-33451891-C-A | -3.009 | Likely Benign | 0.872 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.169 | Likely Benign | -3.56 | Deleterious | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 0.968 | Probably Damaging | 2.90 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2201 | 0.6507 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4017C>G | N1339K 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant N1339K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, and FATHMM, whereas a majority of tools (PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact; AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments are inconclusive: AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain, the SGM Consensus (a majority vote among AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is a 2‑to‑2 tie, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic classification, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.771762 | Disordered | 0.977585 | Binding | 0.396 | 0.687 | 1.000 | -3.009 | Likely Benign | 0.872 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.181 | Likely Benign | -3.56 | Deleterious | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 0.968 | Probably Damaging | 2.90 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2201 | 0.6507 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4018A>C | T1340P 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T1340P is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451892‑A‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report benign or tolerated outcomes, while only SIFT predicts a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is Likely Benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that T1340P is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.852992 | Disordered | 0.977899 | Binding | 0.444 | 0.697 | 0.750 | 6-33451892-A-C | -2.681 | Likely Benign | 0.102 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.190 | Likely Benign | -1.81 | Neutral | 0.334 | Benign | 0.099 | Benign | 4.08 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2268 | 0.4983 | -1 | 0 | -0.9 | -3.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4019C>A | T1340N 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T1340N is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451893‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign. Only SIFT predicts it as pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact for T1340N. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical annotations. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.852992 | Disordered | 0.977899 | Binding | 0.444 | 0.697 | 0.750 | 6-33451893-C-A | -3.664 | Likely Benign | 0.154 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.071 | Likely Benign | -0.95 | Neutral | 0.092 | Benign | 0.026 | Benign | 4.09 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1755 | 0.5309 | 0 | 0 | -2.8 | 13.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4019C>T | T1340I 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T1340I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: “None”) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451893‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN and SIFT. AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, resolves to benign (two benign versus one pathogenic, with the uncertain result treated as unavailable). Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the high‑accuracy predictions (AlphaMissense‑Optimized, SGM Consensus) both indicate a benign impact, and no evidence contradicts this assessment with the ClinVar status. Thus, the variant is most likely benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.852992 | Disordered | 0.977899 | Binding | 0.444 | 0.697 | 0.750 | 6-33451893-C-T | -3.476 | Likely Benign | 0.402 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.089 | Likely Benign | -2.57 | Deleterious | 0.334 | Benign | 0.099 | Benign | 4.08 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1163 | 0.5848 | -1 | 0 | 5.2 | 12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.401G>A | S134N 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S134N is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 2819575.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Default. The remaining tools—AlphaMissense‑Optimized and the SGM‑Consensus—are inconclusive; the consensus score is “Likely Benign” based on a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) has no available result. Overall, the balance of evidence points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.695837 | Binding | 0.333 | 0.898 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 1 | -5.534 | Likely Benign | 0.813 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.075 | Likely Benign | -1.62 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.002 | Benign | 3.90 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.0964 | 0.4381 | 1 | 1 | -2.7 | 27.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.401G>C | S134T 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S134T is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432698‑G‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome, while AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also favors benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact; this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no classification for S134T. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.695837 | Binding | 0.333 | 0.898 | 0.250 | 6-33432698-G-C | 1 | 6.32e-7 | -5.187 | Likely Benign | 0.563 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.069 | Likely Benign | -1.76 | Neutral | 0.034 | Benign | 0.047 | Benign | 3.85 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.1083 | 0.5326 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4021G>A | A1341T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A1341T is listed in ClinVar (ID 837815.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451895‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report benign or likely benign. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic effect. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact for A1341T, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.823549 | Disordered | 0.980111 | Binding | 0.383 | 0.696 | 1.000 | Conflicting | 3 | 6-33451895-G-A | 45 | 3.44e-5 | -3.224 | Likely Benign | 0.081 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.099 | Likely Benign | -0.58 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.000 | Benign | 4.09 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1835 | 0.7391 | 1 | 0 | -2.5 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4021G>T | A1341S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A1341S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33451895-G-T). All available in silico predictors agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is benign; Foldetta results are not available. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.823549 | Disordered | 0.980111 | Binding | 0.383 | 0.696 | 1.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33451895-G-T | -2.867 | Likely Benign | 0.078 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.099 | Likely Benign | 0.80 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 4.40 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0.2784 | 0.5884 | 1 | 1 | -2.6 | 16.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.4022C>T | A1341V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A1341V is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451896‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report benign or tolerated outcomes, while the single pathogenic signal comes from SIFT. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus likewise indicates a benign likelihood. Foldetta results are unavailable, so they do not influence the assessment. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact for A1341V, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.823549 | Disordered | 0.980111 | Binding | 0.383 | 0.696 | 1.000 | 6-33451896-C-T | 1 | 6.29e-7 | -3.687 | Likely Benign | 0.131 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.066 | Likely Benign | -1.90 | Neutral | 0.006 | Benign | 0.011 | Benign | 4.04 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1398 | 0.6557 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.404G>A | R135Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R135Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432701‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions come from SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The remaining high‑accuracy assessments are inconclusive: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is a 2‑to‑2 tie, and Foldetta stability analysis is not available. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a benign effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.465241 | Structured | 0.676514 | Binding | 0.380 | 0.898 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33432701-G-A | 5 | 3.84e-6 | -8.011 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.853 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.087 | Likely Benign | -1.94 | Neutral | 0.327 | Benign | 0.100 | Benign | 3.76 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.3153 | 0.2741 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.406C>T | R136W 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R136W is listed in ClinVar (ID 1479441.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a deleterious effect, and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates Likely Pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.433034 | Structured | 0.657394 | Binding | 0.351 | 0.894 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 2 | -10.453 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.237 | Likely Benign | -4.71 | Deleterious | 0.965 | Probably Damaging | 0.416 | Benign | 3.45 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.1189 | 0.3827 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.407G>A | R136Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 R136Q variant is listed in ClinVar as benign and is present in gnomAD (6‑33432704‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, while those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns an uncertain result. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive due to a 2‑vs‑2 split, and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no reported result for this variant. Based on the available predictions, the variant is most likely benign, which aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.433034 | Structured | 0.657394 | Binding | 0.351 | 0.894 | 0.250 | Benign | 1 | 6-33432704-G-A | 13 | 9.17e-6 | -11.146 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.950 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.190 | Likely Benign | -2.26 | Neutral | 0.957 | Probably Damaging | 0.342 | Benign | 3.52 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.3171 | 0.2460 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.407G>C | R136P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R136P is listed in ClinVar (ID 579340.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.433034 | Structured | 0.657394 | Binding | 0.351 | 0.894 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 1 | -11.952 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.981 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.277 | Likely Benign | -3.72 | Deleterious | 0.910 | Possibly Damaging | 0.578 | Possibly Damaging | 3.47 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.2063 | 0.4426 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.407G>T | R136L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R136L is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432704‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also indicates Likely Pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this assessment does not conflict with ClinVar, which currently has no classification for R136L. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.433034 | Structured | 0.657394 | Binding | 0.351 | 0.894 | 0.250 | 6-33432704-G-T | 1 | 7.05e-7 | -11.512 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.347 | Likely Benign | -4.19 | Deleterious | 0.190 | Benign | 0.037 | Benign | 3.48 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.1718 | 0.4475 | -2 | -3 | 8.3 | -43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.416G>A | S139N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S139N is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432713‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Only AlphaMissense‑Default predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.553315 | Disordered | 0.600637 | Binding | 0.353 | 0.900 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33432713-G-A | 3 | 2.22e-6 | -4.584 | Likely Benign | 0.688 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.109 | Likely Benign | -0.75 | Neutral | 0.149 | Benign | 0.047 | Benign | 4.14 | Benign | 0.24 | Tolerated | 3.61 | 5 | 0.1526 | 0.3614 | 1 | 1 | -2.7 | 27.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.421A>G | I141V 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 I141V missense variant is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432718‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM) and pathogenic (SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default). The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is uncertain, and the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, favors a benign outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability predictor that integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no reported result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect, and this assessment aligns with the lack of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.465241 | Structured | 0.577021 | Binding | 0.367 | 0.877 | 0.500 | 6-33432718-A-G | 1 | 6.42e-7 | -4.030 | Likely Benign | 0.785 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.125 | Likely Benign | -0.58 | Neutral | 0.016 | Benign | 0.021 | Benign | 3.74 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.1101 | 0.3464 | 3 | 4 | -0.3 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.428G>A | R143Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R143Q is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432725‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 pathogenic vs 2 benign), and Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of predictions (5 pathogenic vs 4 benign) and the pathogenic call from AlphaMissense‑Optimized suggest that the variant is most likely pathogenic. This assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.575842 | Disordered | 0.538584 | Binding | 0.338 | 0.838 | 0.625 | 6-33432725-G-A | 2 | 1.35e-6 | -12.110 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.181 | Likely Benign | -2.48 | Neutral | 0.678 | Possibly Damaging | 0.176 | Benign | 3.53 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.3255 | 0.2678 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.428G>C | R143P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R143P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 4632511) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33432725‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (which is a majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this is not in conflict with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.575842 | Disordered | 0.538584 | Binding | 0.338 | 0.838 | 0.625 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33432725-G-C | 2 | 1.35e-6 | -14.564 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.292 | Likely Benign | -3.74 | Deleterious | 0.001 | Benign | 0.000 | Benign | 3.49 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.2063 | 0.4457 | -2 | 0 | 2.9 | -59.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.428G>T | R143L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R143L is listed in ClinVar with no submitted interpretation and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432725‑G‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic; the Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.575842 | Disordered | 0.538584 | Binding | 0.338 | 0.838 | 0.625 | 6-33432725-G-T | 1 | 6.77e-7 | -14.250 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.316 | Likely Benign | -4.37 | Deleterious | 0.319 | Benign | 0.124 | Benign | 3.52 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.1758 | 0.4886 | -2 | -3 | 8.3 | -43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.431C>T | T144M 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T144M is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 2231966.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33432728‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain,” SGM‑Consensus as “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational predictions lean toward a pathogenic impact, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar designation of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.666105 | Disordered | 0.524000 | Binding | 0.335 | 0.838 | 0.625 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33432728-C-T | 2 | 1.30e-6 | -11.228 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.922 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.118 | Likely Benign | -3.16 | Deleterious | 0.913 | Possibly Damaging | 0.333 | Benign | 3.73 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.1504 | 0.6510 | -1 | -1 | 2.6 | 30.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.434A>G | K145R 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K145R is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432731‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all classify the change as benign or likely benign. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome, while ESM1b remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign effect, and the SGM‑Consensus likewise indicates likely benign; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is currently assigned to the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.671169 | Disordered | 0.516174 | Binding | 0.321 | 0.835 | 0.625 | 6-33432731-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -7.685 | In-Between | 0.214 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.128 | Likely Benign | -1.58 | Neutral | 0.399 | Benign | 0.212 | Benign | 3.71 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.4661 | 0.1242 | 2 | 3 | -0.6 | 28.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.442C>G | P148A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P148A is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432739‑C‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions arise from polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Benign” because three of the four contributing tools predict benign. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect. Thus, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.653063 | Disordered | 0.500109 | Binding | 0.372 | 0.837 | 0.625 | 6-33432739-C-G | 1 | 6.33e-7 | -6.890 | Likely Benign | 0.729 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.117 | Likely Benign | -2.31 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 4.00 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.3134 | 0.4123 | -1 | 1 | 3.4 | -26.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.442C>T | P148S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P148S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432739‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.653063 | Disordered | 0.500109 | Binding | 0.372 | 0.837 | 0.625 | 6-33432739-C-T | 1 | 6.33e-7 | -3.258 | Likely Benign | 0.874 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.102 | Likely Benign | -1.81 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 4.05 | Benign | 0.39 | Tolerated | 3.61 | 5 | 0.3143 | 0.4597 | -1 | 1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.451G>C | D151H 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D151H is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33432748‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports it as “Likely Pathogenic.” No Foldetta stability result is available for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence indicates that D151H is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.529623 | Disordered | 0.503277 | Binding | 0.342 | 0.841 | 0.625 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33432748-G-C | 2 | 1.26e-6 | -11.747 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.335 | Likely Benign | -3.90 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 3.86 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.1543 | 0.8419 | -1 | 1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.452A>C | D151A 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 D151A missense variant is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432749‑A‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools fall into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus is labeled Likely Pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is reported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.529623 | Disordered | 0.503277 | Binding | 0.342 | 0.841 | 0.625 | 6-33432749-A-C | 1 | 6.21e-7 | -9.693 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.326 | Likely Benign | -4.51 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 3.91 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.4286 | 0.7424 | -2 | 0 | 5.3 | -44.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.453C>A | D151E 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 D151E variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain,” SGM‑Consensus as “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.529623 | Disordered | 0.503277 | Binding | 0.342 | 0.841 | 0.625 | Uncertain | 1 | -5.662 | Likely Benign | 0.886 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.142 | Likely Benign | -2.02 | Neutral | 0.984 | Probably Damaging | 0.967 | Probably Damaging | 3.99 | Benign | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.61 | 5 | 0.1494 | 0.7919 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.453C>G | D151E 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D151E is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a Likely Benign classification, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which has no entry for D151E. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.529623 | Disordered | 0.503277 | Binding | 0.342 | 0.841 | 0.625 | -5.662 | Likely Benign | 0.886 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.142 | Likely Benign | -2.02 | Neutral | 0.984 | Probably Damaging | 0.967 | Probably Damaging | 3.99 | Benign | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.61 | 5 | 0.1494 | 0.7919 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.455G>A | R152Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R152Q is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432752‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive (two pathogenic, two benign). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus remains unavailable, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no reported result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence (seven pathogenic versus three benign predictions) indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.618285 | Disordered | 0.500158 | Binding | 0.319 | 0.842 | 0.625 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33432752-G-A | 5 | 3.14e-6 | -10.336 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.181 | Likely Benign | -2.34 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.968 | Probably Damaging | 3.89 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.3618 | 0.2996 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.458C>A | T153N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T153N is listed in ClinVar (ID 984906.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates a likely benign outcome. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) predict pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign classification, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.501700 | Disordered | 0.502105 | Binding | 0.297 | 0.818 | 0.625 | Conflicting | 3 | -0.739 | Likely Benign | 0.226 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.161 | Likely Benign | 0.88 | Neutral | 0.888 | Possibly Damaging | 0.537 | Possibly Damaging | 4.23 | Benign | 0.81 | Tolerated | 3.61 | 5 | 0.1313 | 0.3363 | 0 | 0 | -2.8 | 13.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.514C>T | R172W 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R172W is listed in ClinVar (ID 996892.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33435156‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic.” AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, and Foldetta results are unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments therefore indicate a likely pathogenic outcome (SGM‑Consensus) with no definitive stabilizing‑folding evidence. Overall, the majority of computational predictions support a pathogenic classification, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.525368 | Disordered | 0.491688 | Uncertain | 0.411 | 0.651 | 0.375 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33435156-C-T | 9 | 5.58e-6 | -10.258 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.878 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.228 | Likely Benign | -3.61 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.803 | Possibly Damaging | 3.95 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.1071 | 0.4065 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.515G>A | R172Q 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant R172Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435157‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on benign impact include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT, while ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Default are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also returns benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.525368 | Disordered | 0.491688 | Uncertain | 0.411 | 0.651 | 0.375 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33435157-G-A | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -7.245 | In-Between | 0.465 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.135 | Likely Benign | -1.72 | Neutral | 0.804 | Possibly Damaging | 0.091 | Benign | 4.04 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.2254 | 0.2532 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.520A>G | M174V 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M174V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: 6‑33435162‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions come from SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, and no Foldetta stability data are available. The SGM Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yields a 2‑vs‑2 split and is therefore inconclusive. With five benign versus three pathogenic calls and no contradictory ClinVar evidence, the variant is most likely benign based on current computational predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.661982 | Disordered | 0.485854 | Uncertain | 0.373 | 0.620 | 0.375 | 6-33435162-A-G | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -8.604 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.897 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.108 | Likely Benign | -1.76 | Neutral | 0.213 | Benign | 0.067 | Benign | 4.12 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.2866 | 0.3841 | 1 | 2 | 2.3 | -32.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.522G>A | M174I 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M174I is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435164‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar record. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions come from ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as pathogenic, whereas the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 vs 2) and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, six tools predict benign while only two predict pathogenic, and the only high‑accuracy pathogenic call is from AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on the preponderance of evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.661982 | Disordered | 0.485854 | Uncertain | 0.373 | 0.620 | 0.375 | 6-33435164-G-A | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -8.732 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.120 | Likely Benign | -1.63 | Neutral | 0.213 | Benign | 0.067 | Benign | 4.10 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.61 | 5 | 0.1191 | 0.3469 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.522G>C | M174I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M174I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy methods give mixed results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 pathogenic vs 2 benign), and Foldetta’s stability assessment is unavailable. Overall, the majority of standard predictors favor a benign outcome, and the high‑accuracy predictions do not override this trend. Thus, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict the lack of ClinVar reporting. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.661982 | Disordered | 0.485854 | Uncertain | 0.373 | 0.620 | 0.375 | -8.732 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.120 | Likely Benign | -1.63 | Neutral | 0.213 | Benign | 0.067 | Benign | 4.10 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.61 | 5 | 0.1191 | 0.3469 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.522G>T | M174I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M174I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy methods give mixed results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 vs 2), and Foldetta data are unavailable. Overall, the majority of standard predictors indicate a benign impact, while the single high‑accuracy tool suggests pathogenicity but is not supported by consensus or folding‑stability evidence. Thus, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict the lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.661982 | Disordered | 0.485854 | Uncertain | 0.373 | 0.620 | 0.375 | -8.732 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.120 | Likely Benign | -1.63 | Neutral | 0.213 | Benign | 0.067 | Benign | 4.10 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.61 | 5 | 0.1191 | 0.3469 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.524A>C | Q175P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q175P is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435166‑A‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM all score the substitution as benign. The consensus from the SGM framework, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also classifies the variant as likely benign. High‑accuracy predictors corroborate this assessment: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign outcome, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) confirms a likely benign status. No high‑accuracy folding‑stability analysis (Foldetta) is available for this residue, so stability effects remain unassessed. Overall, the collective evidence points to a benign impact for Q175P, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a pathogenic ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.653063 | Disordered | 0.474689 | Uncertain | 0.367 | 0.618 | 0.375 | 6-33435166-A-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -6.995 | Likely Benign | 0.432 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.211 | Likely Benign | 1.55 | Neutral | 0.396 | Benign | 0.188 | Benign | 4.20 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.61 | 5 | 0.2075 | 0.4584 | -1 | 0 | 1.9 | -31.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2200C>T | P734S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P734S is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2283225.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33441665‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools uniformly classify the variant as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report benign effects. No tool predicts pathogenicity. The high‑accuracy consensus methods corroborate this benign assessment: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely benign outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability predictor combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant, so its status is unavailable. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.879233 | Disordered | 0.411273 | Uncertain | 0.368 | 0.721 | 0.875 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33441665-C-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -4.291 | Likely Benign | 0.077 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.030 | Likely Benign | -2.44 | Neutral | 0.344 | Benign | 0.048 | Benign | 2.77 | Benign | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.3775 | 0.3650 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2201C>T | P734L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P734L is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33441666‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv flags it as pathogenic, creating a single discordant call. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign and the SGM‑Consensus is Likely Benign; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is assigned). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.879233 | Disordered | 0.411273 | Uncertain | 0.368 | 0.721 | 0.875 | 6-33441666-C-T | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -3.472 | Likely Benign | 0.095 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.069 | Likely Benign | -2.11 | Neutral | 0.897 | Possibly Damaging | 0.330 | Benign | 2.69 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.2390 | 0.5059 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2290A>C | N764H 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N764H is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441755‑A‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Pathogenic predictions are made by polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Benign. No Foldetta stability result is available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar classification (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.380708 | Structured | 0.919527 | Binding | 0.305 | 0.861 | 0.250 | 6-33441755-A-C | -4.954 | Likely Benign | 0.320 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.091 | Likely Benign | -2.09 | Neutral | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 2.59 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1236 | 0.5056 | 1 | 2 | 0.3 | 23.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2291A>G | N764S 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N764S is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 1948460.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign), REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Benign; Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, consistent with the ClinVar classification, and there is no contradiction between the predictions and the reported ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.380708 | Structured | 0.919527 | Binding | 0.305 | 0.861 | 0.250 | Benign | 1 | -3.149 | Likely Benign | 0.159 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.058 | Likely Benign | -0.84 | Neutral | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.846 | Possibly Damaging | 2.65 | Benign | 0.61 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.3762 | 0.5062 | 1 | 1 | 2.7 | -27.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2293A>C | S765R 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S765R is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is classified as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) as Benign, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. There is no ClinVar entry to contradict this conclusion, so the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.370445 | Structured | 0.922652 | Binding | 0.335 | 0.865 | 0.250 | -5.422 | Likely Benign | 0.791 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.157 | Likely Benign | -1.57 | Neutral | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 4.16 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.0741 | 0.3859 | -1 | 0 | -3.7 | 69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2294G>A | S765N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S765N (ClinVar ID 2979632.0) is listed as “Uncertain” in ClinVar and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). In contrast, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is also benign. No Foldetta stability prediction is available, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.370445 | Structured | 0.922652 | Binding | 0.335 | 0.865 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 1 | -5.098 | Likely Benign | 0.378 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.094 | Likely Benign | -0.94 | Neutral | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 0.950 | Probably Damaging | 4.11 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1141 | 0.4658 | 1 | 1 | -2.7 | 27.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2295C>A | S765R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S765R is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442453‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic impact are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Taken together, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is assigned. Thus, the variant is most likely benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.370445 | Structured | 0.922652 | Binding | 0.335 | 0.865 | 0.250 | 6-33442453-C-A | -5.422 | Likely Benign | 0.791 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.155 | Likely Benign | -1.57 | Neutral | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 4.16 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.0741 | 0.3859 | -1 | 0 | -3.7 | 69.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2295C>G | S765R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S765R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the balance of evidence points to a benign impact for S765R, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.370445 | Structured | 0.922652 | Binding | 0.335 | 0.865 | 0.250 | -5.422 | Likely Benign | 0.791 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.155 | Likely Benign | -1.57 | Neutral | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 4.16 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.0741 | 0.3859 | -1 | 0 | -3.7 | 69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2296T>C | S766P 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S766P is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442454‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign, while SIFT uniquely predicts it as pathogenic. The remaining tools, ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Default, are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.405110 | Structured | 0.923125 | Binding | 0.338 | 0.874 | 0.250 | 6-33442454-T-C | 1 | 1.28e-6 | -7.343 | In-Between | 0.374 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.193 | Likely Benign | -0.91 | Neutral | 0.006 | Benign | 0.013 | Benign | 4.07 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | 0.2216 | 0.5862 | -1 | 1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2297C>A | S766Y 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S766Y is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442455‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools show mixed results: benign calls come from REVEL, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic calls are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, resolves as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, but the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) predicts pathogenic, and no Foldetta stability data are available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.405110 | Structured | 0.923125 | Binding | 0.338 | 0.874 | 0.250 | 6-33442455-C-A | -8.636 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.641 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.222 | Likely Benign | -2.67 | Deleterious | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 0.856 | Possibly Damaging | 4.09 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | 0.0794 | 0.5609 | -2 | -3 | -0.5 | 76.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2297C>T | S766F 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S766F is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442455‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools show a split verdict: benign calls come from REVEL, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic calls are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments further reveal AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM‑Consensus remains pathogenic; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.405110 | Structured | 0.923125 | Binding | 0.338 | 0.874 | 0.250 | 6-33442455-C-T | -8.944 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.709 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.233 | Likely Benign | -2.87 | Deleterious | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 0.856 | Possibly Damaging | 4.08 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | 0.0770 | 0.5887 | -2 | -3 | 3.6 | 60.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2299A>G | I767V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I767V is listed in ClinVar (ID 1402700.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is not reported in gnomAD. All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports a “Likely Benign” outcome. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, SGM‑Consensus is likely benign, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.321458 | Structured | 0.927771 | Binding | 0.369 | 0.872 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | -2.791 | Likely Benign | 0.064 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.096 | Likely Benign | 0.10 | Neutral | 0.072 | Benign | 0.029 | Benign | 4.21 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1418 | 0.4227 | 4 | 3 | -0.3 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2300T>C | I767T 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I767T is listed in ClinVar (ID 1044161.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv flags the variant as pathogenic, creating a single discordant prediction. The high‑accuracy consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a “Likely Benign” classification, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also reports benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.321458 | Structured | 0.927771 | Binding | 0.369 | 0.872 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | -3.749 | Likely Benign | 0.252 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.138 | Likely Benign | -0.78 | Neutral | 0.625 | Possibly Damaging | 0.249 | Benign | 4.12 | Benign | 0.46 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1274 | 0.1889 | 0 | -1 | -5.2 | -12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2302G>A | D768N 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D768N is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442460‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome; AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM‑Consensus is “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta data are unavailable. Overall, the consensus of available predictions indicates that the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.332115 | Structured | 0.928237 | Binding | 0.314 | 0.877 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33442460-G-A | 2 | 2.57e-6 | -6.892 | Likely Benign | 0.453 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.048 | Likely Benign | -0.77 | Neutral | 0.106 | Benign | 0.009 | Benign | 4.07 | Benign | 0.96 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1178 | 0.7843 | 1 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2302G>T | D768Y 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D768Y is listed in ClinVar with status “Uncertain” (ClinVar ID 1061652.0) and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33442460‑G‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain,” SGM‑Consensus as “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar designation of uncertainty. Thus, based on current predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.332115 | Structured | 0.928237 | Binding | 0.314 | 0.877 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33442460-G-T | -9.866 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.824 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.234 | Likely Benign | -2.86 | Deleterious | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 0.806 | Possibly Damaging | 4.01 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.0581 | 0.7525 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2303A>C | D768A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 D768A variant is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442461‑A‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM) and pathogenic predictions (ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default). AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns an uncertain result. High‑accuracy assessments are inconclusive: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is a 2‑vs‑2 tie and thus unavailable; Foldetta stability analysis is not reported. Overall, the preponderance of evidence (six benign vs two pathogenic) points to a benign effect. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.332115 | Structured | 0.928237 | Binding | 0.314 | 0.877 | 0.250 | 6-33442461-A-C | -8.153 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.786 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.174 | Likely Benign | -1.84 | Neutral | 0.245 | Benign | 0.096 | Benign | 4.09 | Benign | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.3924 | 0.7662 | -2 | 0 | 5.3 | -44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2305C>A | L769I 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L769I is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442463‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT. The high‑accuracy consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) classifies the variant as Likely Benign, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts Benign. No Foldetta stability result is available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.411940 | Structured | 0.928432 | Binding | 0.367 | 0.883 | 0.250 | 6-33442463-C-A | -3.993 | Likely Benign | 0.110 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.099 | Likely Benign | -0.15 | Neutral | 0.836 | Possibly Damaging | 0.329 | Benign | 4.09 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | 0.0800 | 0.3108 | 2 | 2 | 0.7 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2314T>C | F772L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F772L is listed in gnomAD (6‑33442472‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PolyPhen‑2 HumDiv, PolyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification, so there is no contradiction with ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.450668 | Structured | 0.922662 | Binding | 0.329 | 0.884 | 0.250 | 6-33442472-T-C | 1 | 1.28e-6 | -1.751 | Likely Benign | 0.762 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.161 | Likely Benign | -0.47 | Neutral | 0.508 | Possibly Damaging | 0.786 | Possibly Damaging | 4.31 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1661 | 0.3033 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | -34.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2316C>A | F772L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F772L is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442474‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, SGM‑Consensus is Likely Benign, while Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that F772L is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.450668 | Structured | 0.922662 | Binding | 0.329 | 0.884 | 0.250 | 6-33442474-C-A | -1.751 | Likely Benign | 0.762 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.109 | Likely Benign | -0.47 | Neutral | 0.508 | Possibly Damaging | 0.786 | Possibly Damaging | 4.31 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1661 | 0.3033 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | -34.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2316C>G | F772L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F772L has no ClinVar record and is not listed in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; no Foldetta stability data are available, so it is treated as unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar classification, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical annotations. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.450668 | Structured | 0.922662 | Binding | 0.329 | 0.884 | 0.250 | -1.751 | Likely Benign | 0.762 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.109 | Likely Benign | -0.47 | Neutral | 0.508 | Possibly Damaging | 0.786 | Possibly Damaging | 4.31 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1661 | 0.3033 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2318T>C | M773T 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M773T is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442476‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Only polyPhen‑2 HumVar predicts a pathogenic outcome, while AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.408655 | Structured | 0.916222 | Binding | 0.325 | 0.893 | 0.250 | 6-33442476-T-C | 1 | 1.28e-6 | -4.225 | Likely Benign | 0.377 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.112 | Likely Benign | -1.63 | Neutral | 0.106 | Benign | 0.471 | Possibly Damaging | 4.22 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.2196 | 0.1586 | -1 | -1 | -2.6 | -30.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2318T>G | M773R 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M773R is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442476‑T‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus likewise indicates benign. No Foldetta (FoldX‑MD/Rosetta stability) result is available, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which is currently absent. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.408655 | Structured | 0.916222 | Binding | 0.325 | 0.893 | 0.250 | 6-33442476-T-G | 1 | 1.28e-6 | -4.340 | Likely Benign | 0.597 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.183 | Likely Benign | -1.87 | Neutral | 0.220 | Benign | 0.471 | Possibly Damaging | 4.18 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1778 | 0.0800 | -1 | 0 | -6.4 | 24.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2321C>T | A774V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A774V is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442479‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Across the spectrum of in‑silico predictors, every tool listed—REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently scores the variant as benign. No pathogenic predictions are reported. Grouping by agreement, the benign‑predicting tools comprise the entire set, while the pathogenic group is empty. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is assigned). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.450668 | Structured | 0.905168 | Binding | 0.336 | 0.897 | 0.250 | 6-33442479-C-T | 1 | 1.28e-6 | -3.075 | Likely Benign | 0.108 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.055 | Likely Benign | -0.73 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.003 | Benign | 4.20 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1070 | 0.6659 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2324G>A | R775Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R775Q is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33442482‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (both HumDiv and HumVar models) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the same set of high‑confidence predictors) is “Likely Benign.” No Foldetta stability prediction is available, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.444081 | Structured | 0.895337 | Binding | 0.320 | 0.896 | 0.250 | Conflicting | 3 | 6-33442482-G-A | 11 | 1.41e-5 | -4.476 | Likely Benign | 0.229 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.085 | Likely Benign | -0.63 | Neutral | 0.969 | Probably Damaging | 0.863 | Possibly Damaging | 4.17 | Benign | 0.16 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.2844 | 0.2863 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2324G>C | R775P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R775P is listed in ClinVar (ID 2959355) as Benign and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Two tools (polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar) predict a pathogenic outcome, while AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, the SGM‑Consensus also indicating a likely benign status, and Foldetta’s protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar classification and does not contradict the reported status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.444081 | Structured | 0.895337 | Binding | 0.320 | 0.896 | 0.250 | Benign | 2 | -5.072 | Likely Benign | 0.452 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.168 | Likely Benign | -0.79 | Neutral | 0.971 | Probably Damaging | 0.944 | Probably Damaging | 4.13 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1891 | 0.4834 | -2 | 0 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2324G>T | R775L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R775L (ClinVar ID 4327035) is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442482‑G‑T). Prediction tools that agree on benign include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while those predicting pathogenic are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as likely benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the consensus of computational evidence points to a benign effect, consistent with the ClinVar annotation and not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.444081 | Structured | 0.895337 | Binding | 0.320 | 0.896 | 0.250 | 1 | 6-33442482-G-T | -5.951 | Likely Benign | 0.598 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.124 | Likely Benign | -1.86 | Neutral | 0.933 | Possibly Damaging | 0.871 | Possibly Damaging | 4.13 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1665 | 0.5089 | -2 | -3 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2326G>A | G776S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G776S is reported in ClinVar as “Not submitted” and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33442484-G-A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (both HumDiv and HumVar models) predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Benign, and the SGM‑Consensus likewise indicates Likely Benign. No Foldetta stability analysis is available for this variant. Overall, the majority of predictive evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.377384 | Structured | 0.886983 | Binding | 0.296 | 0.888 | 0.250 | 6-33442484-G-A | 1 | 1.28e-6 | -3.334 | Likely Benign | 0.147 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.163 | Likely Benign | -1.21 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 4.28 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.2539 | 0.5785 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2326G>T | G776C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G776C is not reported in ClinVar but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442484‑G‑T). Prediction tools cluster into benign (REVEL, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) and pathogenic (PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT). Two tools (ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments are limited: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta data are unavailable. Overall, the majority of conventional predictors indicate pathogenicity, whereas the single high‑accuracy tool suggests benign. Given the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the absence of a ClinVar entry, the variant is most likely pathogenic and does not contradict any existing ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.377384 | Structured | 0.886983 | Binding | 0.296 | 0.888 | 0.250 | 6-33442484-G-T | -7.974 | In-Between | 0.380 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.181 | Likely Benign | -2.59 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 4.15 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1235 | 0.4403 | -3 | -3 | 2.9 | 46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2327G>A | G776D 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G776D is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442485‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions come from AlphaMissense‑Default, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority of the four high‑accuracy tools) also indicates benign. Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect for G776D, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.377384 | Structured | 0.886983 | Binding | 0.296 | 0.888 | 0.250 | 6-33442485-G-A | 0.388 | Likely Benign | 0.566 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.188 | Likely Benign | 0.16 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 4.30 | Benign | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1835 | 0.2971 | -1 | 1 | -3.1 | 58.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2327G>T | G776V 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G776V is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442485‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Pathogenic predictions come from polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT. AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain, and Foldetta (FoldX‑MD/Rosetta stability assessment) has no result for this variant. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates a likely benign outcome; Foldetta data are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is reported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.377384 | Structured | 0.886983 | Binding | 0.296 | 0.888 | 0.250 | 6-33442485-G-T | -6.541 | Likely Benign | 0.515 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.180 | Likely Benign | -2.25 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 4.19 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | 0.0993 | 0.4223 | -3 | -1 | 4.6 | 42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2329C>A | L777I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L777I is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442487‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) which reports “Likely Benign.” Pathogenic predictions are made by polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates likely benign. Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect for the variant, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar classification (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.408655 | Structured | 0.876129 | Binding | 0.336 | 0.882 | 0.250 | 6-33442487-C-A | -5.346 | Likely Benign | 0.128 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.096 | Likely Benign | -0.85 | Neutral | 0.843 | Possibly Damaging | 0.920 | Probably Damaging | 4.05 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1041 | 0.4327 | 2 | 2 | 0.7 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2330T>C | L777P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L777P is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33442488‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Pathogenic predictions are reported by polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT, while AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as benign, and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates a likely benign outcome. No Foldetta stability analysis is available, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect for the variant, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.408655 | Structured | 0.876129 | Binding | 0.336 | 0.882 | 0.250 | 6-33442488-T-C | -5.807 | Likely Benign | 0.361 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.255 | Likely Benign | -2.13 | Neutral | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 3.94 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | 0.3732 | 0.1664 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2333A>G | N778S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N778S is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442491‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. Only two tools—polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar—predict pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely benign classification. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.494003 | Structured | 0.853922 | Binding | 0.288 | 0.887 | 0.500 | 6-33442491-A-G | 1 | 1.28e-6 | -2.711 | Likely Benign | 0.097 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.137 | Likely Benign | -0.61 | Neutral | 0.843 | Possibly Damaging | 0.893 | Possibly Damaging | 4.32 | Benign | 0.86 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.4285 | 0.6890 | 1 | 1 | 2.7 | -27.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2333A>T | N778I 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N778I is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442491‑A‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as likely benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority of the four high‑accuracy predictors) also indicates benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.494003 | Structured | 0.853922 | Binding | 0.288 | 0.887 | 0.500 | 6-33442491-A-T | -6.659 | Likely Benign | 0.622 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.150 | Likely Benign | -2.48 | Neutral | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 4.17 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | 0.0628 | 0.6128 | -3 | -2 | 8.0 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2334C>A | N778K 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N778K is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442492‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions from PolyPhen‑2 HumDiv, PolyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely benign outcome, reflecting the majority of benign calls. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, and Foldetta data are not available. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a benign effect, and this is consistent with the lack of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Therefore, the variant is most likely benign, with no contradiction to ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.494003 | Structured | 0.853922 | Binding | 0.288 | 0.887 | 0.500 | 6-33442492-C-A | -6.768 | Likely Benign | 0.798 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.113 | Likely Benign | -1.57 | Neutral | 0.925 | Possibly Damaging | 0.932 | Probably Damaging | 4.27 | Benign | 0.18 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.2037 | 0.5883 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2334C>G | N778K 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N778K has no ClinVar record and is not listed in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions arise from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy consensus, SGM‑Consensus, is derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yielding a “Likely Benign” classification. AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns an uncertain result, and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) has no available output for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.494003 | Structured | 0.853922 | Binding | 0.288 | 0.887 | 0.500 | -6.768 | Likely Benign | 0.798 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.114 | Likely Benign | -1.57 | Neutral | 0.925 | Possibly Damaging | 0.932 | Probably Damaging | 4.27 | Benign | 0.18 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.2037 | 0.5883 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2336G>A | S779N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S779N is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442494‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome, while AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. A high‑accuracy consensus (SGM Consensus) derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN yields a benign majority. The AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is benign, and no Foldetta stability assessment is available. Taken together, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification, so there is no contradiction with ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.509769 | Disordered | 0.834974 | Binding | 0.321 | 0.890 | 0.375 | 6-33442494-G-A | -4.880 | Likely Benign | 0.384 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.087 | Likely Benign | -0.75 | Neutral | 0.021 | Benign | 0.026 | Benign | 2.30 | Pathogenic | 0.23 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1327 | 0.4984 | 1 | 1 | -2.7 | 27.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2338T>C | S780P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S780P is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442890‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign. Only the two polyPhen‑2 implementations (HumDiv and HumVar) predict a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yields a “Likely Benign” verdict. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, SGM‑Consensus is likely benign, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.599170 | Disordered | 0.812415 | Binding | 0.283 | 0.883 | 0.500 | 6-33442890-T-C | 1 | 6.22e-7 | -6.055 | Likely Benign | 0.234 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.088 | Likely Benign | -1.11 | Neutral | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.892 | Possibly Damaging | 2.64 | Benign | 0.30 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.2086 | 0.6171 | -1 | 1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2339C>G | S780C 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S780C is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442891‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). No tool in the dataset predicts a pathogenic outcome; ESM1b is inconclusive and therefore treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, while Foldetta results are not reported and thus unavailable. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.599170 | Disordered | 0.812415 | Binding | 0.283 | 0.883 | 0.500 | Uncertain | 4 | 6-33442891-C-G | 16 | 9.94e-6 | -7.603 | In-Between | 0.278 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.078 | Likely Benign | -1.41 | Neutral | 0.065 | Benign | 0.043 | Benign | 2.59 | Benign | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1063 | 0.6581 | -1 | 0 | 3.3 | 16.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2341A>G | M781V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M781V is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442893‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Across the spectrum of in‑silico predictors, every tool examined—REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently classifies the substitution as benign. No pathogenic predictions are reported. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely benign outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, was not available for this variant. Overall, the evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.580690 | Disordered | 0.792850 | Binding | 0.342 | 0.889 | 0.625 | 6-33442893-A-G | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -2.624 | Likely Benign | 0.068 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.174 | Likely Benign | 0.00 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 3.03 | Benign | 0.90 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.3081 | 0.2705 | 1 | 2 | 2.3 | -32.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2342T>C | M781T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M781T is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442894‑T‑C) and has no ClinVar entry. Across the evaluated in‑silico tools, every predictor classifies the substitution as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores. No tool reports a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. The high‑accuracy consensus methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability predictor, has no available result for this variant. Based on the unanimous benign predictions and the lack of any ClinVar pathogenic annotation, the variant is most likely benign and does not contradict ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.580690 | Disordered | 0.792850 | Binding | 0.342 | 0.889 | 0.625 | 6-33442894-T-C | 1 | 6.21e-7 | -3.774 | Likely Benign | 0.310 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.175 | Likely Benign | -0.86 | Neutral | 0.015 | Benign | 0.037 | Benign | 2.75 | Benign | 0.59 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.2267 | 0.1599 | -1 | -1 | -2.6 | -30.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2343G>A | M781I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M781I is listed in ClinVar (ID 2802065.0) as Benign and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates Likely Benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the predictions strongly support a benign effect, consistent with the ClinVar designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.580690 | Disordered | 0.792850 | Binding | 0.342 | 0.889 | 0.625 | Benign | 1 | -2.484 | Likely Benign | 0.323 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.101 | Likely Benign | 0.05 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 2.89 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1405 | 0.2793 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2343G>C | M781I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M781I is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442895‑G‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all score the substitution as benign. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no reported result for this variant, so its status is unavailable. Overall, the consensus of all available predictions is benign, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Thus, the variant is most likely benign and does not contradict ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.580690 | Disordered | 0.792850 | Binding | 0.342 | 0.889 | 0.625 | 6-33442895-G-C | 1 | 6.21e-7 | -2.484 | Likely Benign | 0.323 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.101 | Likely Benign | 0.05 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 2.89 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1405 | 0.2793 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2343G>T | M781I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M781I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; no tool predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely benign effect. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant. Overall, the evidence strongly suggests that M781I is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of any ClinVar pathogenic annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.580690 | Disordered | 0.792850 | Binding | 0.342 | 0.889 | 0.625 | -2.484 | Likely Benign | 0.323 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.101 | Likely Benign | 0.05 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 2.89 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1405 | 0.2793 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2347A>G | M783V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M783V is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442899‑A‑G) and has no ClinVar entry. All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify it as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool reports a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely benign effect. Foldetta results are unavailable. Consequently, the variant is most likely benign, and this prediction does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is assigned). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.736850 | Disordered | 0.738119 | Binding | 0.331 | 0.889 | 0.625 | 6-33442899-A-G | 1 | 6.21e-7 | -3.453 | Likely Benign | 0.086 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.065 | Likely Benign | -0.96 | Neutral | 0.072 | Benign | 0.026 | Benign | 2.85 | Benign | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.3444 | 0.3710 | 1 | 2 | 2.3 | -32.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2349G>A | M783I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M783I is listed in ClinVar as a benign alteration (ClinVar ID 3618151.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33442901‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). No tool in the dataset predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates a likely benign effect. The Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is not available for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence strongly suggests that the variant is most likely benign, in agreement with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.736850 | Disordered | 0.738119 | Binding | 0.331 | 0.889 | 0.625 | Benign | 1 | 6-33442901-G-A | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -3.560 | Likely Benign | 0.418 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.042 | Likely Benign | -0.54 | Neutral | 0.004 | Benign | 0.006 | Benign | 2.87 | Benign | 0.22 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1540 | 0.3710 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2349G>C | M783I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M783I is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD, indicating it is not catalogued in these databases. Consensus from multiple in‑silico predictors classifies the change as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM all return benign scores, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts a benign effect. No tool in the set indicates pathogenicity. The high‑accuracy assessments corroborate this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign outcome, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a Likely Benign classification, and Foldetta data are unavailable. Consequently, the aggregate evidence strongly supports a benign interpretation for M783I, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar assertion. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.736850 | Disordered | 0.738119 | Binding | 0.331 | 0.889 | 0.625 | -3.560 | Likely Benign | 0.418 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.042 | Likely Benign | -0.54 | Neutral | 0.004 | Benign | 0.006 | Benign | 2.87 | Benign | 0.22 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1540 | 0.3710 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2349G>T | M783I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M783I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Consensus predictions from multiple in silico tools uniformly indicate a benign effect. Benign calls are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts pathogenicity; AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also reports a likely benign outcome. Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification for M783I, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of any ClinVar pathogenic annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.736850 | Disordered | 0.738119 | Binding | 0.331 | 0.889 | 0.625 | -3.560 | Likely Benign | 0.418 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.042 | Likely Benign | -0.54 | Neutral | 0.004 | Benign | 0.006 | Benign | 2.87 | Benign | 0.22 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1540 | 0.3710 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2350G>A | A784T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A784T is listed in ClinVar (ID 962668.0) as Benign and is not reported in gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, every tool examined—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently classifies the substitution as benign. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign effect, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely benign outcome. A Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable, so it does not influence the overall interpretation. Based on the unanimous benign predictions and the ClinVar designation, the variant is most likely benign, with no contradiction to the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.801317 | Disordered | 0.708872 | Binding | 0.314 | 0.896 | 0.625 | Benign | 1 | -3.579 | Likely Benign | 0.089 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.046 | Likely Benign | 1.23 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.006 | Benign | 2.92 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1493 | 0.6659 | 1 | 0 | -2.5 | 30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2350G>C | A784P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A784P is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33442902‑G‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign and the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the consensus of the majority of prediction tools and the high‑accuracy methods points to a benign impact for A784P. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.801317 | Disordered | 0.708872 | Binding | 0.314 | 0.896 | 0.625 | 6-33442902-G-C | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -3.777 | Likely Benign | 0.154 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.189 | Likely Benign | -0.73 | Neutral | 0.586 | Possibly Damaging | 0.396 | Benign | 2.66 | Benign | 0.19 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1846 | 0.4771 | -1 | 1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2351C>G | A784G 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A784G is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442903‑C‑G) and has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign.” Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the evidence strongly suggests the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.801317 | Disordered | 0.708872 | Binding | 0.314 | 0.896 | 0.625 | 6-33442903-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -3.370 | Likely Benign | 0.158 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.056 | Likely Benign | -1.24 | Neutral | 0.224 | Benign | 0.138 | Benign | 2.67 | Benign | 0.26 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.2303 | 0.4418 | 0 | 1 | -2.2 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2353C>T | R785C 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 R785C missense variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33442905‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | SH3-binding motif | 0.859585 | Disordered | 0.681730 | Binding | 0.325 | 0.896 | 0.625 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33442905-C-T | 29 | 1.80e-5 | -5.887 | Likely Benign | 0.662 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.126 | Likely Benign | -5.06 | Deleterious | 0.144 | Benign | 0.046 | Benign | 2.22 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | 0.3775 | 0.3530 | -4 | -3 | 7.0 | -53.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2354G>A | R785H 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 R785H missense variant (ClinVar ID 2321588.0) is listed as “Uncertain” in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442906‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM; AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, whereas the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a pathogenic outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, does not provide a result for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational predictions (five pathogenic versus three benign) lean toward a pathogenic interpretation. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | SH3-binding motif | 0.859585 | Disordered | 0.681730 | Binding | 0.325 | 0.896 | 0.625 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33442906-G-A | 4 | 2.50e-6 | -4.782 | Likely Benign | 0.388 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.129 | Likely Benign | -2.61 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.947 | Probably Damaging | 2.25 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | 0.3260 | 0.1589 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2354G>C | R785P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R785P is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33442906‑G‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, while the SGM‑Consensus remains Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the balance of evidence, with seven pathogenic versus three benign predictions and a pathogenic consensus from SGM, indicates that R785P is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | SH3-binding motif | 0.859585 | Disordered | 0.681730 | Binding | 0.325 | 0.896 | 0.625 | 6-33442906-G-C | -3.603 | Likely Benign | 0.721 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.203 | Likely Benign | -4.12 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.958 | Probably Damaging | 2.24 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | 0.2370 | 0.4485 | -2 | 0 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2359C>A | P787T 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant P787T is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 862728.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33442911‑C‑A). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions are made by AlphaMissense‑Default, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and the SGM‑Consensus score. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized result is benign, whereas the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which contradicts the ClinVar benign classification. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, contradicting the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | SH3-binding motif | 0.901269 | Disordered | 0.613211 | Binding | 0.377 | 0.899 | 0.750 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33442911-C-A | 17 | 1.05e-5 | -4.813 | Likely Benign | 0.603 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.258 | Likely Benign | -4.40 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.46 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1577 | 0.5629 | 0 | -1 | 0.9 | 3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2359C>T | P787S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 P787S variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33442911‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while those that predict a pathogenic outcome are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM; AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. The high‑accuracy consensus (SGM Consensus) derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN yields a pathogenic majority. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | SH3-binding motif | 0.901269 | Disordered | 0.613211 | Binding | 0.377 | 0.899 | 0.750 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33442911-C-T | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -4.203 | Likely Benign | 0.564 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.221 | Likely Benign | -3.81 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.48 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | 0.3420 | 0.4675 | -1 | 1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2362T>A | S788T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S788T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 392728.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33442914‑T‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score, which is derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also favors a benign interpretation. No Foldetta stability prediction is available for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | SH3-binding motif | 0.956248 | Disordered | 0.573557 | Binding | 0.349 | 0.895 | 0.750 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33442914-T-A | 4 | 2.49e-6 | -4.288 | Likely Benign | 0.288 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.092 | Likely Benign | -2.25 | Neutral | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 0.982 | Probably Damaging | 1.55 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1794 | 0.6339 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2362T>C | S788P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S788P is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442914‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic predictions are reported by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. The AlphaMissense‑Default score is uncertain. A consensus derived from the SGM framework (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a pathogenic verdict. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is unavailable for this residue. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence from standard predictors and the SGM consensus points to a likely pathogenic effect, which does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation because none is present. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | SH3-binding motif | 0.956248 | Disordered | 0.573557 | Binding | 0.349 | 0.895 | 0.750 | 6-33442914-T-C | -1.857 | Likely Benign | 0.435 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.236 | Likely Benign | -3.91 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.51 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | 0.2338 | 0.5537 | -1 | 1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2368A>C | T790P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T790P has no ClinVar entry (ClinVar status: not reported) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442920‑A‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 benign vs 2 pathogenic), and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of conventional tools (5 pathogenic vs 4 benign) lean toward a pathogenic interpretation, while the single high‑accuracy tool suggests benign. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the prevailing predictions, and this does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | SH3-binding motif | 0.964893 | Disordered | 0.509280 | Binding | 0.385 | 0.896 | 0.875 | 6-33442920-A-C | -3.564 | Likely Benign | 0.088 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.250 | Likely Benign | -3.55 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 2.25 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | 0.2147 | 0.4748 | -1 | 0 | -0.9 | -3.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2368A>T | T790S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T790S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns Benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Benign. No Foldetta stability data are available, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect for T790S, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | SH3-binding motif | 0.964893 | Disordered | 0.509280 | Binding | 0.385 | 0.896 | 0.875 | -3.914 | Likely Benign | 0.123 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.125 | Likely Benign | -1.83 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 2.39 | Pathogenic | 0.33 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.3416 | 0.4449 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2369C>A | T790N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T790N is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in the gnomAD database (ID 6‑33442921‑C‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive and therefore unavailable, and Foldetta results are not reported. Overall, the majority of conventional tools (5 pathogenic vs. 4 benign) lean toward a pathogenic interpretation, while the single high‑accuracy tool suggests benign. The variant’s ClinVar status remains uncertain, so there is no contradiction with the current clinical classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | SH3-binding motif | 0.964893 | Disordered | 0.509280 | Binding | 0.385 | 0.896 | 0.875 | Conflicting | 3 | 6-33442921-C-A | 69 | 4.28e-5 | -5.243 | Likely Benign | 0.276 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.103 | Likely Benign | -2.54 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 2.27 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | 0.1446 | 0.4653 | 0 | 0 | -2.8 | 13.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2369C>G | T790S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T790S (ClinVar ID 1020340) is listed as Uncertain in ClinVar and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus, which is derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN. Pathogenic predictions come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status of Uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | SH3-binding motif | 0.964893 | Disordered | 0.509280 | Binding | 0.385 | 0.896 | 0.875 | Uncertain | 2 | -3.914 | Likely Benign | 0.123 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.134 | Likely Benign | -1.83 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 2.39 | Pathogenic | 0.33 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.3416 | 0.4449 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2372A>C | K791T 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K791T is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442924‑A‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). No tool predicts pathogenicity. The high‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign outcome, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also favors benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign classification, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | SH3-binding motif | 0.966441 | Disordered | 0.478670 | Uncertain | 0.356 | 0.896 | 0.875 | 6-33442924-A-C | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -1.578 | Likely Benign | 0.415 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.033 | Likely Benign | -0.92 | Neutral | 0.032 | Benign | 0.017 | Benign | 4.17 | Benign | 0.16 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 0.2734 | 0.3340 | -1 | 0 | 3.2 | -27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2375A>C | E792A 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E792A is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442927‑A‑C) but has no ClinVar submission. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign (REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) and pathogenic (PROVEAN, SIFT). The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is benign, and the SGM consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—also favors benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability predictor, has no available result for this residue. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification; there is no contradiction with ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | SH3-binding motif | 0.974374 | Disordered | 0.452261 | Uncertain | 0.352 | 0.896 | 0.875 | 6-33442927-A-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -3.248 | Likely Benign | 0.515 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.060 | Likely Benign | -3.35 | Deleterious | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 3.92 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | 0.4586 | 0.7544 | -1 | 0 | 5.3 | -58.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.526A>G | S176G 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S176G is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435168‑A‑G). Consensus among most in silico predictors is benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report a benign effect. No tool predicts pathogenicity. Two predictors are inconclusive: ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Default, which are grouped under uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) remains uncertain, and Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the computational evidence overwhelmingly favors a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.562014 | Disordered | 0.466016 | Uncertain | 0.380 | 0.597 | 0.375 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33435168-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -7.541 | In-Between | 0.360 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.066 | Likely Benign | -1.08 | Neutral | 0.131 | Benign | 0.039 | Benign | 4.08 | Benign | 0.22 | Tolerated | 3.54 | 6 | 0.2361 | 0.3414 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.527G>A | S176N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S176N is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435169‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Only AlphaMissense‑Default predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Thus, the variant is most likely benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.562014 | Disordered | 0.466016 | Uncertain | 0.380 | 0.597 | 0.375 | 6-33435169-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -6.286 | Likely Benign | 0.594 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.070 | Likely Benign | -0.56 | Neutral | 0.421 | Benign | 0.080 | Benign | 4.10 | Benign | 0.22 | Tolerated | 3.54 | 6 | 0.0996 | 0.3930 | 1 | 1 | -2.7 | 27.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.533A>G | K178R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K178R is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435175‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts it as pathogenic, while the consensus score from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus also indicates likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact for K178R, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.497853 | Structured | 0.455271 | Uncertain | 0.354 | 0.622 | 0.375 | 6-33435175-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -4.398 | Likely Benign | 0.281 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.117 | Likely Benign | -1.62 | Neutral | 0.905 | Possibly Damaging | 0.393 | Benign | 3.98 | Benign | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.54 | 6 | 0.5403 | 0.1131 | Weaken | 2 | 3 | -0.6 | 28.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.541C>T | H181Y 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H181Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435183‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, and ESM1b. AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also favors a benign outcome. Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact for H181Y, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.505461 | Disordered | 0.439530 | Uncertain | 0.294 | 0.616 | 0.500 | 6-33435183-C-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -9.477 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.551 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.161 | Likely Benign | -2.36 | Neutral | 0.818 | Possibly Damaging | 0.255 | Benign | 4.13 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.54 | 6 | 0.0588 | 0.3875 | 2 | 0 | 1.9 | 26.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.583G>C | A195P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A195P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 375527.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic and the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic classification, which aligns with the ClinVar status and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.346032 | Structured | 0.430388 | Uncertain | 0.363 | 0.533 | 0.125 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -9.715 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.152 | Likely Benign | -3.03 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.916 | Probably Damaging | 4.00 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.54 | 6 | 0.1403 | 0.4402 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.583G>T | A195S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A195S is listed in gnomAD (6‑33435225‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as likely benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority of the four high‑accuracy predictors) also indicates benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the consensus of the available predictions points to a benign effect, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.346032 | Structured | 0.430388 | Uncertain | 0.363 | 0.533 | 0.125 | 6-33435225-G-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -4.936 | Likely Benign | 0.618 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.078 | Likely Benign | -1.13 | Neutral | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 0.760 | Possibly Damaging | 4.10 | Benign | 0.08 | Tolerated | 3.54 | 6 | 0.1846 | 0.4427 | 1 | 1 | -2.6 | 16.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1147G>T | G383W 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G383W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438052‑G‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and ESM1b; AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as benign, and Foldetta as pathogenic. Because the majority of conventional predictors favor pathogenicity while the high‑accuracy subset is split, the overall evidence leans toward a pathogenic interpretation. This conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar uncertain status, which reflects the current lack of definitive clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.728858 | Disordered | 0.429104 | Uncertain | 0.296 | 0.949 | 0.750 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438052-G-T | 1 | 6.22e-7 | -10.161 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.439 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 5.81 | Destabilizing | 3.6 | 4.44 | Destabilizing | 5.13 | Destabilizing | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.469 | Likely Benign | -1.01 | Neutral | 0.959 | Probably Damaging | 0.704 | Possibly Damaging | 4.09 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 4.32 | 7 | 0.0972 | 0.3785 | -2 | -7 | -0.5 | 129.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2181C>A | N727K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N727K is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441646‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, SIFT, and the protein‑folding stability method Foldetta; pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the consensus score SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM Consensus indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta reports benign stability. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which is currently absent. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.538167 | Disordered | 0.442107 | Uncertain | 0.843 | 0.542 | 0.625 | 6-33441646-C-A | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -10.601 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.884 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | -0.44 | Likely Benign | -0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.148 | Likely Benign | -3.82 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 2.18 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.59 | 7 | 0.2002 | 0.5590 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2181C>G | N727K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N727K is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, SIFT, and Foldetta. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools give uncertain results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show that AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. Overall, the majority of evidence (seven pathogenic vs. five benign, with two uncertain) points to a pathogenic impact. This conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.538167 | Disordered | 0.442107 | Uncertain | 0.843 | 0.542 | 0.625 | -10.601 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.884 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | -0.44 | Likely Benign | -0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.148 | Likely Benign | -3.82 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 2.18 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.59 | 7 | 0.2002 | 0.5590 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2182C>T | P728S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant P728S is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441647‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, whereas the majority of tools predict pathogenicity: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy consensus methods give a Likely Pathogenic verdict from the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) and an Uncertain outcome from AlphaMissense‑Optimized; Foldetta also reports Uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for P728S, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.632174 | Disordered | 0.434760 | Uncertain | 0.725 | 0.567 | 0.625 | 6-33441647-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -9.047 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.897 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.280 | Likely Benign | -6.38 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.68 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.59 | 7 | 0.3571 | 0.3571 | -1 | 1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2186A>C | N729T 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N729T is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33441651‑A‑C). Consensus among the majority of in‑silico predictors is benign: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign”; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, yields an uncertain result. Overall, the evidence strongly supports a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, which has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.750527 | Disordered | 0.426547 | Uncertain | 0.651 | 0.583 | 0.625 | 6-33441651-A-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -1.952 | Likely Benign | 0.103 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.73 | Ambiguous | 1.13 | Ambiguous | -0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.052 | Likely Benign | -0.52 | Neutral | 0.123 | Benign | 0.042 | Benign | 3.33 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.59 | 7 | 0.1201 | 0.4805 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | -13.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2186A>G | N729S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N729S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). No tool in the dataset predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus also as benign, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is inconclusive. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.750527 | Disordered | 0.426547 | Uncertain | 0.651 | 0.583 | 0.625 | Uncertain | 1 | -1.578 | Likely Benign | 0.066 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.34 | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | -0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.063 | Likely Benign | -0.42 | Neutral | 0.221 | Benign | 0.027 | Benign | 3.38 | Benign | 0.93 | Tolerated | 3.59 | 7 | 0.3411 | 0.4854 | 1 | 1 | 2.7 | -27.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2186A>T | N729I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N729I is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441651‑A‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN and polyPhen‑2 HumDiv. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicting benign, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. There is no ClinVar status to contradict this conclusion. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.750527 | Disordered | 0.426547 | Uncertain | 0.651 | 0.583 | 0.625 | 6-33441651-A-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -3.308 | Likely Benign | 0.234 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.043 | Likely Benign | -2.96 | Deleterious | 0.506 | Possibly Damaging | 0.243 | Benign | 3.26 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 3.59 | 7 | 0.0625 | 0.4698 | -3 | -2 | 8.0 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2194A>G | R732G 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 R732G missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441659‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 benign vs. 2 pathogenic), and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of standard predictors lean toward pathogenicity, while the most accurate single predictor (AlphaMissense‑Optimized) suggests a benign outcome. Given the lack of ClinVar evidence, there is no contradiction; the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.846163 | Disordered | 0.412403 | Uncertain | 0.427 | 0.673 | 0.750 | 6-33441659-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -9.348 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.295 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.145 | Likely Benign | -2.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.982 | Probably Damaging | 2.56 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.59 | 7 | 0.3080 | 0.2942 | -2 | -3 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2195G>A | R732K 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R732K is listed in ClinVar (ID 537019.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (6‑33441660‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). In contrast, the two polyPhen‑2 implementations (HumDiv and HumVar) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; no Foldetta stability result is available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this consensus does not conflict with the ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.846163 | Disordered | 0.412403 | Uncertain | 0.427 | 0.673 | 0.750 | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33441660-G-A | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -5.278 | Likely Benign | 0.240 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.045 | Likely Benign | -0.82 | Neutral | 0.973 | Probably Damaging | 0.943 | Probably Damaging | 2.69 | Benign | 0.21 | Tolerated | 3.59 | 7 | 0.4194 | 0.3923 | 3 | 2 | 0.6 | -28.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2195G>C | R732T 2D  AISynGAP1 missense variant R732T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign (REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) and pathogenic (polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b). AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign effect, and the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—also favors a benign outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method that integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the current ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.846163 | Disordered | 0.412403 | Uncertain | 0.427 | 0.673 | 0.750 | Uncertain | 1 | -8.545 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.434 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.075 | Likely Benign | -1.96 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.892 | Possibly Damaging | 2.59 | Benign | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.59 | 7 | 0.1915 | 0.3153 | -1 | -1 | 3.8 | -55.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1165T>A | S389T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S389T is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438070‑T‑A). Functional prediction tools that converge on a benign outcome include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 HumVar and SIFT predict a pathogenic effect. The high‑accuracy consensus methods reinforce the benign assessment: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports a benign outcome. Taken together, the majority of evidence supports a benign classification for S389T, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic report. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.703578 | Disordered | 0.417444 | Uncertain | 0.306 | 0.803 | 0.875 | 6-33438070-T-A | -5.403 | Likely Benign | 0.089 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.24 | Likely Benign | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.242 | Likely Benign | -0.26 | Neutral | 0.140 | Benign | 0.481 | Possibly Damaging | 5.07 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 4.32 | 8 | 0.2317 | 0.6656 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1165T>C | S389P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S389P is listed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438070‑T‑C) and has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely benign classification. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts benign. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.703578 | Disordered | 0.417444 | Uncertain | 0.306 | 0.803 | 0.875 | 6-33438070-T-C | -5.286 | Likely Benign | 0.130 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.85 | Ambiguous | 2.0 | -0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.460 | Likely Benign | -0.44 | Neutral | 0.676 | Possibly Damaging | 0.693 | Possibly Damaging | 5.05 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 4.32 | 8 | 0.3098 | 0.7002 | -1 | 1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1165T>G | S389A 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S389A is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438070‑T‑G) and has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Benign; the SGM‑Consensus is Likely Benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports Benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.703578 | Disordered | 0.417444 | Uncertain | 0.306 | 0.803 | 0.875 | 6-33438070-T-G | -4.199 | Likely Benign | 0.081 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.326 | Likely Benign | -0.39 | Neutral | 0.140 | Benign | 0.355 | Benign | 5.08 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 4.32 | 8 | 0.5037 | 0.5963 | Strenghten | 1 | 1 | 2.6 | -16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1166C>T | S389L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S389L is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33438071‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Foldetta, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments are consistent with the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports Benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Benign. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.703578 | Disordered | 0.417444 | Uncertain | 0.306 | 0.803 | 0.875 | 6-33438071-C-T | 7 | 4.40e-6 | -6.040 | Likely Benign | 0.165 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.37 | Likely Benign | -0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.456 | Likely Benign | -0.75 | Neutral | 0.462 | Possibly Damaging | 0.693 | Possibly Damaging | 5.05 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 4.32 | 8 | 0.1844 | 0.5871 | -2 | -3 | 4.6 | 26.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1169G>A | G390E 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G390E is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. A high‑accuracy assessment shows AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of predictions support a pathogenic effect, and this aligns with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance rather than contradicting it. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current computational evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.626927 | Disordered | 0.413274 | Uncertain | 0.304 | 0.763 | 0.875 | Uncertain | 1 | -7.913 | In-Between | 0.646 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 2.61 | Destabilizing | 0.9 | 4.28 | Destabilizing | 3.45 | Destabilizing | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.575 | Likely Pathogenic | -0.87 | Neutral | 0.276 | Benign | 0.045 | Benign | 1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 4.32 | 8 | 0.1595 | 0.4309 | 0 | -2 | -3.1 | 72.06 | 241.5 | -108.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | -0.1 | 0.1 | Uncertain | Gly390 is located in the Gly-rich Ω loop (res. Pro364-Pro398) between two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr359-Pro364 and res. Ala399-Ile411). The Ω loop is assumed to directly interact with the membrane, and it is observed to move arbitrarily throughout the WT solvent simulations. This loop potentially plays a crucial role in the SynGAP-membrane complex association, stability, and dynamics. However, this aspect cannot be fully addressed through solvent simulations alone.Ω loops are known to play significant roles in protein functions that require flexibility, and so they are rich in glycine residues, prolines, and to a lesser extent, small hydrophilic residues to ensure maximum flexibility. Thus, the variant’s Glu390 may not be as well tolerated in the Ω loop. Additionally, the carboxylate group of Glu390 occasionally forms H-bonds with other loop residues in the variant simulations. The interaction between the acidic carboxylate side chain and the acidic membrane lipids may further influence the SynGAP-membrane complex. However, since the effects on the Gly-rich Ω loop dynamics can only be well studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be drawn. | ||||||||||||||||||
| c.1172G>T | G391V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G391V is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 1014488.0) and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438077‑G‑T). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus. Tools that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. With two high‑accuracy tools supporting benign and one supporting pathogenic, the overall prediction leans toward a benign effect. This conclusion aligns with the ClinVar benign classification, so there is no contradiction with the existing clinical annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.637480 | Disordered | 0.409509 | Uncertain | 0.279 | 0.741 | 0.750 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33438077-G-T | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -6.642 | Likely Benign | 0.133 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 4.23 | Destabilizing | 1.3 | 4.81 | Destabilizing | 4.52 | Destabilizing | -0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.595 | Likely Pathogenic | -0.98 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.887 | Possibly Damaging | 1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.69 | 8 | 0.1621 | 0.3821 | -1 | -3 | 4.6 | 42.08 | 228.6 | -69.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | -0.5 | 0.3 | Uncertain | Gly387 is located in the Gly-rich Ω loop (res. Pro364-Pro398) between two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr359-Pro364 and res. Ala399-Ile411). The Ω loop is assumed to directly interact with the membrane, and it is observed to move arbitrarily throughout the WT solvent simulations. This loop potentially plays a crucial role in the SynGAP-membrane complex association, stability, and dynamics. However, this aspect cannot be fully addressed through solvent simulations alone.Ω loops are known to play significant roles in protein functions that require flexibility, and thus hydrophobic residues like valine are rarely tolerated. Although no negative structural effects are visualized in the variant’s simulations, Val391 may exert drastic effects on the SynGAP-membrane complex dynamics and stability. Since the effects on the Gly-rich Ω loop dynamics can only be well studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be drawn. | ||||||||||||||
| c.2164A>G | S722G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S722G is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441629‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the protein‑folding stability method Foldetta. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM. The consensus predictor SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. No evidence from the high‑accuracy tools contradicts the benign predictions, but the consensus and several individual pathogenic predictors suggest a potential deleterious impact. Based on the overall pattern of predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation and the presence of multiple pathogenic signals. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.468512 | Structured | 0.457186 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.431 | 0.375 | 6-33441629-A-G | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -9.141 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.214 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.270 | Likely Benign | -2.72 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.863 | Possibly Damaging | 2.49 | Pathogenic | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.50 | 8 | 0.2202 | 0.3400 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2165G>C | S722T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S722T is reported in gnomAD (6‑33441630‑G‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts it as pathogenic, while FoldX is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts benign. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.468512 | Structured | 0.457186 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.431 | 0.375 | 6-33441630-G-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -5.734 | Likely Benign | 0.202 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | -0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.11 | Likely Benign | -0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.118 | Likely Benign | -0.57 | Neutral | 0.921 | Possibly Damaging | 0.414 | Benign | 2.57 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.50 | 8 | 0.1357 | 0.4363 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2168C>T | T723I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T723I is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 436924.0) and is observed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33441633‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. Only SIFT classifies the change as pathogenic. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus is likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates a benign impact. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.476583 | Structured | 0.458243 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.447 | 0.375 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33441633-C-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -2.591 | Likely Benign | 0.120 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.20 | Likely Benign | -0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.045 | Likely Benign | -2.09 | Neutral | 0.088 | Benign | 0.030 | Benign | 3.39 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.50 | 8 | 0.0708 | 0.5803 | 0 | -1 | 5.2 | 12.05 | 252.3 | -31.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.2 | X | Uncertain | The hydroxyl group of Thr723, located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Leu714-Arg726), continuously forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl of Asn719 in the WT simulations, potentially lowering the stability of the α-helix. In the variant simulations, the sec-butyl side chain of Ile723 cannot form any hydrogen bonds, which, in theory, could increase the helix stability. However, because the model ends abruptly at the C-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn based on the simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1141G>A | G381R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G381R is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438046‑G‑A). Prediction tools that classify it as benign include premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates a benign outcome, whereas the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) both predict pathogenicity. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for G381R, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.724957 | Disordered | 0.431692 | Uncertain | 0.301 | 0.951 | 0.750 | 6-33438046-G-A | -8.990 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.652 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 5.60 | Destabilizing | 0.9 | 2.80 | Destabilizing | 4.20 | Destabilizing | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.589 | Likely Pathogenic | -0.82 | Neutral | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 0.795 | Possibly Damaging | 1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 9 | 0.1339 | 0.3945 | -2 | -3 | -4.1 | 99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1141G>C | G381R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G381R is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438046‑G‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions arise from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign outcome, whereas the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) both predict pathogenicity. Overall, the majority of evidence indicates a pathogenic impact for G381R, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently lacks an entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.724957 | Disordered | 0.431692 | Uncertain | 0.301 | 0.951 | 0.750 | 6-33438046-G-C | 2 | 1.25e-6 | -8.990 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.652 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 5.60 | Destabilizing | 0.9 | 2.80 | Destabilizing | 4.20 | Destabilizing | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.589 | Likely Pathogenic | -0.82 | Neutral | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 0.795 | Possibly Damaging | 1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 9 | 0.1339 | 0.3945 | -2 | -3 | -4.1 | 99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1141G>T | G381W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G381W is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438046‑G‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, PROVEAN, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM; AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments give AlphaMissense‑Optimized a benign call, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) a pathogenic call, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) a pathogenic call. No prediction or folding result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of tools and the high‑accuracy methods indicate a pathogenic impact. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.724957 | Disordered | 0.431692 | Uncertain | 0.301 | 0.951 | 0.750 | 6-33438046-G-T | 1 | 6.24e-7 | -10.173 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.438 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 8.81 | Destabilizing | 2.0 | 3.17 | Destabilizing | 5.99 | Destabilizing | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.576 | Likely Pathogenic | -1.04 | Neutral | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.920 | Probably Damaging | 1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 4.32 | 9 | 0.0993 | 0.4000 | -2 | -7 | -0.5 | 129.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1142G>C | G381A 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G381A is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33438047‑G‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools fall into two groups: benign predictions come from premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar; pathogenic predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, FATHMM, and the SGM‑Consensus score. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely benign, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs) indicates a pathogenic effect. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of tools suggest a benign effect, and the high‑accuracy consensus leans toward benign, though Foldetta’s pathogenic signal introduces uncertainty. The variant is most likely benign based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.724957 | Disordered | 0.431692 | Uncertain | 0.301 | 0.951 | 0.750 | 6-33438047-G-C | 1 | 6.23e-7 | -6.266 | Likely Benign | 0.103 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 3.97 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 2.05 | Destabilizing | 3.01 | Destabilizing | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.507 | Likely Pathogenic | -0.63 | Neutral | 0.718 | Possibly Damaging | 0.332 | Benign | 1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.52 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 9 | 0.3809 | 0.4770 | 0 | 1 | 2.2 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1142G>T | G381V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G381V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1940172.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (6‑33438047‑G‑T). Functional prediction tools that report a benign effect include premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, and FATHMM. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yields a majority‑benign vote and is reported as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus as benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward a benign impact, and this is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.724957 | Disordered | 0.431692 | Uncertain | 0.301 | 0.951 | 0.750 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438047-G-T | 2 | 1.25e-6 | -5.967 | Likely Benign | 0.146 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 7.16 | Destabilizing | 1.0 | 4.10 | Destabilizing | 5.63 | Destabilizing | -0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.618 | Likely Pathogenic | -0.95 | Neutral | 0.386 | Benign | 0.157 | Benign | 1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 9 | 0.1621 | 0.3902 | -1 | -3 | 4.6 | 42.08 | 214.6 | -68.8 | 0.3 | 0.7 | -0.5 | 0.3 | Uncertain | Gly381 is located in the Gly-rich Ω loop (res. Pro364-Pro398) between two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr359-Pro364, res. Ala399-Ile411). Because the Ω loop is assumed to directly interact with the membrane, it moves arbitrarily throughout the WT solvent simulations. The Ω loop potentially plays a crucial role in the SynGAP-membrane complex association, stability, and dynamics. However, this aspect cannot be fully addressed through solvent simulations alone.Ω loops are known to play major roles in protein functions that require flexibility, and thus hydrophobic residues like valine are rarely tolerated. Although no negative structural effects are observed in the variant simulations, Val381 may exert drastic effects on the SynGAP-membrane complex dynamics and stability. However, since the effects on Gly-rich Ω loop dynamics can only be well studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be drawn. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1145G>A | G382E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G382E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438050‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, PROVEAN, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect are REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM; AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign outcome, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) predicts pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for G382E, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.728858 | Disordered | 0.429690 | Uncertain | 0.315 | 0.951 | 0.750 | 6-33438050-G-A | -9.570 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.564 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 4.86 | Destabilizing | 1.7 | 6.64 | Destabilizing | 5.75 | Destabilizing | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.594 | Likely Pathogenic | -0.96 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 4.32 | 9 | 0.1775 | 0.3932 | -2 | 0 | -3.1 | 72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2119G>A | A707T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A707T is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441584‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is also benign. The Foldetta stability prediction is inconclusive and therefore not considered evidence. Overall, the consensus of available predictions indicates that the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.203355 | Structured | 0.371229 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.365 | 0.000 | 6-33441584-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -0.836 | Likely Benign | 0.175 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 2.36 | Destabilizing | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.252 | Likely Benign | -0.57 | Neutral | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 0.947 | Probably Damaging | 3.52 | Benign | 0.44 | Tolerated | 3.50 | 9 | 0.0880 | 0.4330 | 0 | 1 | -2.5 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2120C>T | A707V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A707V variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) but is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33441585‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields a benign classification. Only three tools—Rosetta, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar—predict pathogenicity, while Foldetta reports an uncertain stability change. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus is benign, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign impact for A707V, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar assertion exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.203355 | Structured | 0.371229 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.365 | 0.000 | 6-33441585-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -6.479 | Likely Benign | 0.277 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 2.17 | Destabilizing | 1.11 | Ambiguous | -0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.212 | Likely Benign | -1.62 | Neutral | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 0.912 | Probably Damaging | 3.45 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.50 | 9 | 0.0794 | 0.4048 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2122C>T | L708F 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L708F is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441587‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that reach consensus classify the change as benign: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Pathogenic predictions are limited to polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and ESM1b. The remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, AlphaMissense‑Default) return uncertain or no result. High‑accuracy assessments give AlphaMissense‑Optimized a benign score, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts benign, and Foldetta indicates no significant destabilization (uncertain). Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a benign effect for L708F, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.250310 | Structured | 0.365875 | Uncertain | 0.931 | 0.378 | 0.000 | 6-33441587-C-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -9.154 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.436 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.48 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.110 | Likely Benign | -2.46 | Neutral | 0.931 | Possibly Damaging | 0.326 | Benign | 3.29 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.50 | 9 | 0.0497 | 0.2366 | 0 | 2 | -1.0 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2131C>G | L711V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L711V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441596‑C‑G). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The majority of other in silico predictors—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—classify the change as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports it as likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not conflict with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.308712 | Structured | 0.377436 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.364 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33441596-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.045 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.709 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 3.48 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.22 | Destabilizing | 2.85 | Destabilizing | 1.40 | Destabilizing | 0.170 | Likely Benign | -2.59 | Deleterious | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 3.34 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.50 | 9 | 0.1318 | 0.3010 | 1 | 2 | 0.4 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2134G>T | G712C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G712C is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33441599‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. Two tools report uncertainty: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.278302 | Structured | 0.384858 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.365 | 0.000 | 6-33441599-G-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -11.376 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.829 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.54 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 5.72 | Destabilizing | 4.13 | Destabilizing | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.516 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.75 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.31 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.50 | 9 | 0.1513 | 0.3947 | -3 | -3 | 2.9 | 46.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2135G>A | G712D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G712D is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441600‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. In silico predictors show mixed results: benign calls come from REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls are made by FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain predictions are reported by premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The high‑accuracy consensus tools give a pathogenic verdict: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Overall, the majority of reliable predictors and the consensus methods lean toward a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not conflict with ClinVar, which has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.278302 | Structured | 0.384858 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.365 | 0.000 | 6-33441600-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -8.211 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.946 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.87 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 5.37 | Destabilizing | 4.12 | Destabilizing | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.320 | Likely Benign | -5.69 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.67 | Benign | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.50 | 9 | 0.2146 | 0.2533 | -1 | 1 | -3.1 | 58.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2143C>T | P715S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant P715S is listed in ClinVar as pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1804065.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441608‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect include FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions that are inconclusive are Rosetta, premPS, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar classification and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.243554 | Structured | 0.409757 | Uncertain | 0.956 | 0.362 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | 6-33441608-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -7.635 | In-Between | 0.787 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.54 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 2.18 | Destabilizing | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.277 | Likely Benign | -7.17 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 3.43 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.50 | 9 | 0.2977 | 0.3755 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | 231.8 | -14.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.8 | 0.1 | X | Uncertain | Pro715, along with Gly712 and Pro713, are located in a hinge region of an α-helix making a ~90-degree turn (res. Lys705-Leu725). In the WT simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro715, lacking the backbone amide groups altogether, forces the tight helix turn to take place while also hydrophobically packing with nearby residues (e.g., Leu700, Leu708, Leu714, and Leu718). Leu715, with a normal amide backbone, could potentially affect protein folding and turn formation, although this was not observed in the variant simulations. Additionally, the hydroxyl group of the Ser715 side chain can form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Gly712 and disrupt the hydrophobic packing arrangement of the leucine residues from the neighboring α-helices, impacting the GAP domain tertiary assembly. | ||||||||||||||
| c.2146C>T | R716W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIClinVar has no entry for this SynGAP1 R716W variant, and it is present in the gnomAD database (ID 6‑33441611‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, premPS, and Foldetta, while those that predict a pathogenic outcome are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic. With two high‑accuracy tools supporting benign and one supporting pathogenic, the overall prediction leans toward a benign effect. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.247041 | Structured | 0.419135 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.379 | 0.000 | 6-33441611-C-T | 5 | 3.10e-6 | -11.543 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.766 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.339 | Likely Benign | -6.72 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 3.32 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.50 | 9 | 0.1303 | 0.3252 | -3 | 2 | 3.6 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2147G>A | R716Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R716Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 411585.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441612‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that report a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and ESM1b, while premPS is inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑vs‑2 split. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.247041 | Structured | 0.419135 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.379 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33441612-G-A | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -8.338 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.308 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.210 | Likely Benign | -3.14 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 3.35 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.50 | 9 | 0.2834 | 0.2180 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | 250.0 | 48.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.5 | 0.0 | X | Uncertain | The guanidinium group of Arg716, located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Leu714-Arg726), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Asp720. In the variant simulations, the carboxamide group of Gln716 also forms a hydrogen bond with the carboxylate group of Asp720, although this bond is weaker than the Arg716 salt bridge in the WT. Overall, no adverse effects on the protein structure are observed in the simulations. However, because the model ends abruptly at the C-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn based on the simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.2156A>G | N719S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N719S is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33441621‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that uniformly indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only the two polyPhen‑2 implementations (HumDiv and HumVar) predict a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign status: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Benign; the SGM‑Consensus itself is Likely Benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts Benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.384043 | Structured | 0.445381 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.386 | 0.000 | 6-33441621-A-G | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -5.190 | Likely Benign | 0.072 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.29 | Likely Benign | -0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.087 | Likely Benign | -1.83 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 2.85 | Benign | 0.40 | Tolerated | 3.50 | 9 | 0.2611 | 0.4653 | 1 | 1 | 2.7 | -27.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2158G>A | D720N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 D720N is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 2837618.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441623‑G‑A). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus as pathogenic. With seven pathogenic versus six benign predictions overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic according to in‑silico evidence, which contradicts the benign classification in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.374039 | Structured | 0.450695 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.417 | 0.125 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33441623-G-A | 5 | 3.10e-6 | -9.135 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.654 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.20 | Likely Benign | -0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.289 | Likely Benign | -3.74 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 2.18 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.50 | 9 | 0.1216 | 0.5513 | 1 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2162T>G | I721S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I721S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect fall into two groups: the single benign prediction comes from REVEL, while all other evaluated algorithms (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.394753 | Structured | 0.454550 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.437 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.032 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.91 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.96 | Destabilizing | 3.94 | Destabilizing | 2.28 | Destabilizing | 0.466 | Likely Benign | -5.26 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.21 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.50 | 9 | 0.2606 | 0.1110 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | 203.3 | 49.3 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -1.1 | 0.0 | X | Uncertain | The sec-butyl side chain of Ile721, located on an α-helix (res. Leu714-Arg726), engages in hydrophobic packing with other residues in the hydrophobic inter-helix space, such as Phe420, Tyr417, His693, and Leu717. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Ser721 forms hydrogen bonds with nearby residues, such as Leu717 and His693. Although no major structural changes are observed during the variant simulations, the hydrophilic residue Ser721 could disrupt the hydrophobic packing during folding. However, because the model ends abruptly at the C-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn based on the simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.560T>C | L187P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L187P is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435202‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools split in two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all indicate pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. No Foldetta stability result is available, so it does not influence the overall assessment. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently reports no classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.465241 | Structured | 0.428046 | Uncertain | 0.367 | 0.625 | 0.375 | 6-33435202-T-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.192 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.320 | Likely Benign | -5.17 | Deleterious | 0.917 | Possibly Damaging | 0.548 | Possibly Damaging | 3.70 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.47 | 9 | 0.3604 | 0.1484 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.597C>A | N199K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N199K is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the substitution as benign. Only ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Default predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑to‑2 split. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.390993 | Structured | 0.431347 | Uncertain | 0.571 | 0.473 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | -8.198 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.686 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.03 | Likely Benign | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.024 | Likely Benign | -1.48 | Neutral | 0.276 | Benign | 0.083 | Benign | 4.27 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 3.47 | 9 | 0.1399 | 0.5218 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 14.07 | 207.8 | 21.5 | -0.1 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Uncertain | Asn199, located in the N-terminal loop before the first anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ile205-Pro208), is replaced by a positively charged lysine. On the protein surface, both the carboxamide group of Asn199 and the amino group of Lys199 side chains can form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of residues (e.g., Ala249) at the end of an α helix (res. Ala236-Lys251). However, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations. | |||||||||||||||||
| c.597C>G | N199K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N199K is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑vs‑2 split. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign impact. Overall, the majority of evidence (10 benign vs. 2 pathogenic) supports a benign classification. This consensus does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar assertion exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.390993 | Structured | 0.431347 | Uncertain | 0.571 | 0.473 | 0.125 | -8.198 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.686 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.03 | Likely Benign | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.024 | Likely Benign | -1.48 | Neutral | 0.276 | Benign | 0.083 | Benign | 4.27 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 3.47 | 9 | 0.1399 | 0.5218 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 14.07 | 207.8 | 21.5 | -0.1 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Uncertain | Asn199, located in the N-terminal loop before the first anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ile205-Pro208), is replaced by a positively charged lysine. On the protein surface, both the carboxamide group of Asn199 and the amino group of Lys199 side chains can form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of residues (e.g., Ala249) at the end of an α helix (res. Ala236-Lys251). However, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations. | |||||||||||||||||||
| c.600G>C | L200F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L200F is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435242‑G‑C). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions that are inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as benign, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.366687 | Structured | 0.428168 | Uncertain | 0.687 | 0.453 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33435242-G-C | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -7.606 | In-Between | 0.592 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 1.45 | Ambiguous | 1.23 | Ambiguous | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.094 | Likely Benign | -1.97 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.916 | Probably Damaging | 4.02 | Benign | 0.17 | Tolerated | 3.46 | 9 | 0.0640 | 0.3120 | 2 | 0 | -1.0 | 34.02 | 250.4 | -15.1 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.0 | X | Uncertain | Leu200, a hydrophobic residue located in the N-terminal loop before the first anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ile205-Pro208), is replaced by another hydrophobic residue, phenylalanine. Both the phenyl group of Phe200 and the branched iso-butyl hydrocarbon sidechain of Leu200 occupy an inward hydrophobic niche (e.g., Leu246, Val222, Phe231) during the simulations. However, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.600G>T | L200F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 L200F missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, ESM1b, Foldetta) returned uncertain results and are not considered evidence for either side. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default (pathogenic), ESM1b (uncertain), FATHMM (benign), and PROVEAN (benign)—is benign; Foldetta remains uncertain and is treated as unavailable. Overall, the balance of evidence (six benign vs. three pathogenic predictions, with a benign consensus from high‑accuracy methods) indicates that the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.366687 | Structured | 0.428168 | Uncertain | 0.687 | 0.453 | 0.125 | -7.606 | In-Between | 0.592 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 1.45 | Ambiguous | 1.23 | Ambiguous | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.094 | Likely Benign | -1.97 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.916 | Probably Damaging | 4.02 | Benign | 0.17 | Tolerated | 3.46 | 9 | 0.0640 | 0.3120 | 2 | 0 | -1.0 | 34.02 | 250.4 | -15.1 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.0 | X | Uncertain | Leu200, a hydrophobic residue located in the N-terminal loop before the first anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ile205-Pro208), is replaced by another hydrophobic residue, phenylalanine. Both the phenyl group of Phe200 and the branched iso-butyl hydrocarbon sidechain of Leu200 occupy an inward hydrophobic niche (e.g., Leu246, Val222, Phe231) during the simulations. However, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations. | |||||||||||||||||||
| c.603T>A | D201E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D201E missense variant (ClinVar ID 3004688.0) is classified as **Benign** in ClinVar and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote). Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic outcome, while Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Default are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as **Benign**, the SGM‑Consensus as **Likely Benign**, and Foldetta as **Uncertain**. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion aligns with the ClinVar designation. Thus, the variant is most likely benign, with no contradiction to its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | PH | 0.366687 | Structured | 0.428570 | Uncertain | 0.698 | 0.447 | 0.125 | Benign | 1 | -2.640 | Likely Benign | 0.406 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 1.99 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.165 | Likely Benign | -0.69 | Neutral | 0.633 | Possibly Damaging | 0.108 | Benign | 4.30 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.46 | 9 | 0.1069 | 0.5505 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 14.03 | 258.7 | -24.8 | 0.9 | 0.1 | -0.3 | 0.2 | X | Uncertain | Asp201, an acidic residue located in the N-terminal loop before the first anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ile205-Pro208), is replaced by another acidic residue, glutamate. The carboxylate groups of both Asp201 and Glu201 side chains form hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of Ser221 in the simulations. Due to its shorter side chain, Asp201 can also hydrogen bond with the backbone amide groups of neighboring loop residues Ser204 and Asp203. However, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.603T>G | D201E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D201E missense variant (gnomAD ID 6‑33435245‑T‑G) is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance. Across a broad panel of in silico predictors, the majority indicate a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all score benign. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts pathogenicity, while Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Default remain inconclusive. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, resolves to “likely benign.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, SGM‑Consensus is likely benign, and Foldetta is inconclusive. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact, which does not conflict with the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | PH | 0.366687 | Structured | 0.428570 | Uncertain | 0.698 | 0.447 | 0.125 | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33435245-T-G | 20 | 1.24e-5 | -2.640 | Likely Benign | 0.406 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 1.99 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.165 | Likely Benign | -0.69 | Neutral | 0.633 | Possibly Damaging | 0.108 | Benign | 4.30 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.46 | 9 | 0.1069 | 0.5505 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 14.03 | 258.7 | -24.8 | 0.9 | 0.1 | -0.3 | 0.2 | X | Uncertain | Asp201, an acidic residue located in the N-terminal loop before the first anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ile205-Pro208), is replaced by another acidic residue, glutamate. The carboxylate groups of both Asp201 and Glu201 side chains form hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of Ser221 in the simulations. Due to its shorter side chain, Asp201 can also hydrogen bond with the backbone amide groups of neighboring loop residues Ser204 and Asp203. However, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.2095G>A | V699M 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 variant V699M is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441354‑G‑A). Across in silico predictors, benign calls are made by REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic calls come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and ESM1b. Predictions that are inconclusive (FoldX, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default) are noted but not used as evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports benign stability. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status but provides a stronger leaning toward benignity. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.069024 | Structured | 0.432975 | Uncertain | 0.935 | 0.315 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33441354-G-A | 8 | 4.96e-6 | -8.869 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.484 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.29 | Likely Benign | -0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.276 | Likely Benign | -2.18 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.806 | Possibly Damaging | 3.37 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.47 | 10 | 0.0734 | 0.3071 | 2 | 1 | -2.3 | 32.06 | 257.8 | -47.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | The isopropyl side chain of Val699, located on an α-helix (res. Leu685-Gln702), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Leu703, Leu696, Leu435, Leu439) in the inter-helix space. In the variant simulations, the thioether side chain of Met699 has similar physicochemical properties to Val699 in the WT, and thus, it is able to maintain similar interactions. Consequently, the mutation causes no apparent changes in the structure. | ||||||||||||||
| c.2101C>T | P701S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P701S (ClinVar ID 2995856.0) is listed as “Uncertain” in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441360‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). No tool in the dataset predicts a pathogenic outcome; all remaining predictions are either benign or uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Uncertain. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.074921 | Structured | 0.404318 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.345 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33441360-C-T | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -4.375 | Likely Benign | 0.221 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.73 | Ambiguous | -0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.132 | Likely Benign | 0.78 | Neutral | 0.044 | Benign | 0.025 | Benign | 3.48 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.47 | 10 | 0.3149 | 0.3782 | -1 | 1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2105A>G | Q702R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Q702R is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. Predictions that remain inconclusive are Rosetta, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to equal benign and pathogenic signals. Overall, the majority of available predictions lean toward a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.074921 | Structured | 0.397258 | Uncertain | 0.907 | 0.345 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -7.894 | In-Between | 0.348 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.294 | Likely Benign | -3.14 | Deleterious | 0.909 | Possibly Damaging | 0.889 | Possibly Damaging | 3.43 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.47 | 10 | 0.1225 | 0.0605 | 1 | 1 | -1.0 | 28.06 | 270.3 | -52.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The carboxamide side chain of Gln702 is located at the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Leu685-Gln702), where it does not directly form hydrogen bonds with any residues in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the positively charged guanidinium group of Arg702 forms a salt bridge with the negatively charged carboxylate group of Glu698 on the same helix and/or hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Ala438 on an opposite α-helix (res. Tyr428-Glu436). Consequently, the residue swap could strengthen the tertiary structure assembly, which could have either positive or negative effects on its function. | |||||||||||||||||
| c.2111G>A | S704N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S704N is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441370‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic outcome, while premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign”; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.096677 | Structured | 0.383620 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.363 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 4 | 6-33441370-G-A | 27 | 1.67e-5 | -5.917 | Likely Benign | 0.421 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.058 | Likely Benign | -0.49 | Neutral | 0.771 | Possibly Damaging | 0.275 | Benign | 3.39 | Benign | 0.08 | Tolerated | 3.47 | 10 | 0.0911 | 0.3754 | 1 | 1 | -2.7 | 27.03 | 233.2 | -29.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | Ser704 is located at the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Thr704-Gly712), which is connected via a tight turn or loop to another α-helix (res. Asp684-Gln702). The hydroxyl side chain of Ser704 occasionally forms a hydrogen bond with the amide group of Ala707. However, in the variant simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Asn704 achieves more lasting and numerous hydrogen-bonding interactions with the residues at the helix end, such as Glu706, Ala707, and Leu708. Consequently, the residue swap could strengthen the α-helix secondary structure integrity at the helix end, which could have either positive or negative effects on its function. | |||||||||||||
| c.2111G>C | S704T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S704T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Consensus from multiple in‑silico predictors shows a predominance of benign calls: REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic effect, while FoldX remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts benign. Overall, the aggregate evidence indicates that S704T is most likely benign, which is consistent with its ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.096677 | Structured | 0.383620 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.363 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -4.930 | Likely Benign | 0.265 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.071 | Likely Benign | -1.72 | Neutral | 0.525 | Possibly Damaging | 0.107 | Benign | 3.45 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.47 | 10 | 0.1036 | 0.4674 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 14.03 | 201.7 | -18.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.7 | X | Potentially Benign | Ser704 is located at the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Thr704-Gly712), which is connected via a tight turn or loop to another α-helix (res. Asp684-Gln702). The hydroxyl side chain of Ser704 occasionally forms a hydrogen bond with the amide group of Ala707. Similarly, in the variant simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Thr704 forms hydrogen bonds with the amide groups of Ala707 and Leu708. Thus, the residue swap does not cause any apparent structural change. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.2113A>C | K705Q 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K705Q missense variant (ClinVar ID 3699560.0) is listed as “Uncertain” in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33441372‑A‑C). Prediction tools that uniformly indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (both HumDiv and HumVar models) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default (uncertain), ESM1b (benign), FATHMM (benign), and PROVEAN (benign)—also yields a benign classification; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a benign impact for K705Q, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.379324 | Uncertain | 0.922 | 0.364 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33441372-A-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -5.787 | Likely Benign | 0.436 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.12 | Likely Benign | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.142 | Likely Benign | -0.24 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.969 | Probably Damaging | 3.42 | Benign | 0.78 | Tolerated | 3.47 | 10 | 0.3063 | 0.1014 | 1 | 1 | 0.4 | -0.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2115G>C | K705N 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K705N is listed in ClinVar (ID 872011.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions (REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, FATHMM) and pathogenic predictions (PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default). Uncertain results come from FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, but the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta also yields an uncertain stability change. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely pathogenic, which aligns with its ClinVar classification and does not contradict the reported status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.379324 | Uncertain | 0.922 | 0.364 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -9.767 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.925 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.183 | Likely Benign | -3.12 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.876 | Possibly Damaging | 3.37 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.47 | 10 | 0.2480 | 0.1124 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | 221.4 | -20.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | X | Uncertain | The amino side chain of Lys705, located at the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Thr704-Gly712), does not form any interactions in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Asn705 briefly forms a salt bridge with Glu706. However, there is no apparent difference between the systems. Due to the model ending abruptly at the C-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn based on the simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.2115G>T | K705N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K705N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Three tools (FoldX, Foldetta, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) give uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments further support a pathogenic interpretation: the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Pathogenic”; AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain, and Foldetta is also uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic effect for K705N, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.379324 | Uncertain | 0.922 | 0.364 | 0.000 | -9.767 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.925 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.183 | Likely Benign | -3.12 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.876 | Possibly Damaging | 3.37 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.47 | 10 | 0.2480 | 0.1124 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | 221.4 | -20.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | X | Uncertain | The amino side chain of Lys705, located at the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Thr704-Gly712), does not form any interactions in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Asn705 briefly forms a salt bridge with Glu706. However, there is no apparent difference between the systems. Due to the model ending abruptly at the C-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn based on the simulations. | ||||||||||||||||||
| c.2116G>A | E706K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant E706K is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM all classify the change as benign. In contrast, ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Default predict a pathogenic impact. Tools that return uncertain results—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—do not provide decisive evidence. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive (two pathogenic versus two benign calls). High‑accuracy assessments are likewise ambiguous: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, Foldetta is uncertain, and the SGM Consensus remains inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.200174 | Structured | 0.377033 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.363 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -10.519 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.833 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.17 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.080 | Likely Benign | -1.51 | Neutral | 0.345 | Benign | 0.028 | Benign | 4.15 | Benign | 0.52 | Tolerated | 3.47 | 10 | 0.2065 | 0.4511 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | 187.1 | 49.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | X | Uncertain | The carboxylate side chain of Glu706, located at the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Thr704-Gly712), forms a salt bridge with Lys710 and a hydrogen bond with its own backbone amino group at the helix end in the WT simulations. Although Lys706 is unable to make these transient interactions in the variant simulations, there is no apparent negative effect on the protein structure due to the residue swap. However, because the model ends abruptly at the C-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn based on the simulations. | |||||||||||||||||
| c.607G>A | D203N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D203N is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33435249‑G‑A) and has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar; ESM1b is uncertain. The high‑accuracy consensus methods give a consistent benign signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts benign. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the aggregate evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | PH | 0.314870 | Structured | 0.427620 | Uncertain | 0.740 | 0.407 | 0.125 | 6-33435249-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -7.465 | In-Between | 0.159 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.12 | Likely Benign | -0.16 | Likely Benign | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.121 | Likely Benign | -2.26 | Neutral | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 0.749 | Possibly Damaging | 4.06 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.44 | 10 | 0.0800 | 0.4296 | 1 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.611C>G | S204C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 S204C is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict pathogenicity are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus, derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign effect. FoldX and Rosetta individually report uncertain stability changes. Overall, the majority of computational evidence supports a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | PH | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.420667 | Uncertain | 0.816 | 0.405 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | -6.613 | Likely Benign | 0.127 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | -1.13 | Ambiguous | -0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.148 | Likely Benign | -0.64 | Neutral | 0.978 | Probably Damaging | 0.753 | Possibly Damaging | 4.13 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.44 | 10 | 0.0665 | 0.5237 | 0 | -1 | 3.3 | 16.06 | 223.6 | -13.8 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.2 | X | Uncertain | The hydroxyl-containing Ser204, located in the N-terminal loop before the first anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ile205-Pro208), is replaced by the thiol-containing cysteine. In the WT simulations, Ser204 simultaneously forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl of Asp201 and the hydroxyl group of Thr224, helping to stabilize the two anti-parallel β strands (res. Ile205-Lys207 and Cys219-Thr223) at the end of the β sheet. Since the thiol group of cysteine forms weaker hydrogen bonds than the hydroxyl group of serine, Cys204 does not maintain the hydrogen bond network as stably as Ser204 in the variant simulations. However, because the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1135T>G | S379A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S379A is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438040‑T‑G) but has no entry in ClinVar. All available in‑silico predictors classify the change as benign: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the consensus SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments are consistent: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) indicates “Likely Benign”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts benign. Consequently, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.728858 | Disordered | 0.433206 | Uncertain | 0.327 | 0.931 | 0.625 | 6-33438040-T-G | -4.300 | Likely Benign | 0.077 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.217 | Likely Benign | -0.50 | Neutral | 0.012 | Benign | 0.002 | Benign | 3.91 | Benign | 0.21 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 11 | 0.5032 | 0.5555 | Strenghten | 1 | 1 | 2.6 | -16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1136C>G | S379W 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S379W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438041‑C‑G). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include premPS, PROVEAN, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic impact comprise REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and ESM1b. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yields a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus as benign. Because the majority of conventional tools favor pathogenicity while the high‑accuracy subset is split, the overall evidence leans toward a pathogenic effect. This conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status, which remains unresolved. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.728858 | Disordered | 0.433206 | Uncertain | 0.327 | 0.931 | 0.625 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438041-C-G | -8.898 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.388 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 4.32 | Destabilizing | 3.4 | 3.56 | Destabilizing | 3.94 | Destabilizing | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.520 | Likely Pathogenic | -1.02 | Neutral | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.844 | Possibly Damaging | 3.82 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 4.32 | 11 | 0.1196 | 0.6070 | -2 | -3 | -0.1 | 99.14 | 271.3 | -75.7 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | Uncertain | Ser379 is located in the Gly-rich Ω loop (res. Pro364-Pro398) between two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr359-Pro364, res. Ala399-Ile411). Because the Ω loop is assumed to directly interact with the membrane, it moves arbitrarily throughout the WT solvent simulations. The Ω loop potentially plays a crucial role in the SynGAP-membrane complex association, stability, and dynamics. However, this aspect cannot be fully addressed through solvent simulations alone.Ω loops are known to play major roles in protein functions that require flexibility, and thus hydrophobic residues like tryptophan are rarely tolerated. Although no major negative structural effects are observed in the variant simulations, Trp379 may exert drastic effects on the SynGAP-membrane complex dynamics and stability. However, since the effect on Gly-rich Ω loop dynamics can only be studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be drawn | |||||||||||||||||
| c.1136C>T | S379L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S379L is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 1360860.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438041‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are Rosetta and SIFT. Foldetta and premPS are inconclusive and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar classification; there is no contradiction with the reported ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.728858 | Disordered | 0.433206 | Uncertain | 0.327 | 0.931 | 0.625 | Benign | 1 | 6-33438041-C-T | 8 | 4.05e-5 | -5.641 | Likely Benign | 0.173 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 3.38 | Destabilizing | 1.89 | Ambiguous | -0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.469 | Likely Benign | -0.85 | Neutral | 0.015 | Benign | 0.002 | Benign | 3.83 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 4.32 | 11 | 0.1891 | 0.5644 | -3 | -2 | 4.6 | 26.08 | 251.9 | -48.1 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.5 | Uncertain | Ser379 is located in the Gly-rich Ω loop (res. Pro364-Pro398) between two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr359-Pro364, res. Ala399-Ile411). Because the Ω loop is assumed to directly interact with the membrane, it moves arbitrarily throughout the WT solvent simulations. The Ω loop potentially plays a crucial role in the SynGAP-membrane complex association, stability, and dynamics. However, this aspect cannot be fully addressed through solvent simulations alone.Ω loops are known to play major roles in protein functions that require flexibility, and thus hydrophobic residues like leucine are rarely tolerated. Although no negative structural effects are observed in the variant simulations, Leu379 may exert drastic effects on the SynGAP-membrane complex dynamics and stability. However, since the effect on Gly-rich Ω loop dynamics can only be studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be drawn. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1123G>T | G375W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G375W is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438028‑G‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic impact are FoldX, Rosetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM; AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence, including the high‑accuracy tools, points to a pathogenic effect for G375W. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar classification, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.604312 | Disordered | 0.428340 | Uncertain | 0.301 | 0.836 | 0.625 | 6-33438028-G-T | -9.654 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.464 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 4.33 | Destabilizing | 2.0 | 7.01 | Destabilizing | 5.67 | Destabilizing | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.450 | Likely Benign | -1.26 | Neutral | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.869 | Possibly Damaging | 1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 4.32 | 12 | 0.0992 | 0.4368 | -2 | -7 | -0.5 | 129.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1126G>A | G376S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G376S is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438031‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). Pathogenic predictions arise from FoldX, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates benign, while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect; this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.680603 | Disordered | 0.428979 | Uncertain | 0.326 | 0.869 | 0.625 | 6-33438031-G-A | 1 | 6.21e-7 | -4.913 | Likely Benign | 0.087 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 2.30 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | -0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.471 | Likely Benign | -0.73 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.22 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 12 | 0.2831 | 0.4801 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1129A>C | M377L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M377L is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438034‑A‑C) but has no entry in ClinVar. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report benign. Only Rosetta yields an uncertain result, which is treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, reports benign. No tool predicts pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.675549 | Disordered | 0.431183 | Uncertain | 0.324 | 0.884 | 0.625 | 6-33438034-A-C | 1 | 1.95e-6 | -2.394 | Likely Benign | 0.082 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.175 | Likely Benign | -0.32 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 5.46 | Benign | 0.58 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 12 | 0.2516 | 0.4885 | 2 | 4 | 1.9 | -18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1129A>G | M377V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M377V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33438034‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome; the only inconclusive results come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta, which are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments confirm the benign prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.675549 | Disordered | 0.431183 | Uncertain | 0.324 | 0.884 | 0.625 | 6-33438034-A-G | -1.507 | Likely Benign | 0.073 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.27 | Ambiguous | 1.10 | Ambiguous | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.161 | Likely Benign | -0.31 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.000 | Benign | 5.46 | Benign | 0.15 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 12 | 0.4530 | 0.4096 | 1 | 2 | 2.3 | -32.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1129A>T | M377L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M377L is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438034‑A‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and SGM‑Consensus all classify the change as benign or likely benign. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields “Likely Benign”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, reports a benign effect. No inconclusive or missing predictions are present. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.675549 | Disordered | 0.431183 | Uncertain | 0.324 | 0.884 | 0.625 | 6-33438034-A-T | -2.394 | Likely Benign | 0.082 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.186 | Likely Benign | -0.32 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 5.46 | Benign | 0.58 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 12 | 0.2516 | 0.4885 | 2 | 4 | 1.9 | -18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1130T>C | M377T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M377T is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438035‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. Uncertain results are reported for FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect for M377T, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.675549 | Disordered | 0.431183 | Uncertain | 0.324 | 0.884 | 0.625 | 6-33438035-T-C | 5 | 1.17e-5 | -1.881 | Likely Benign | 0.090 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.95 | Ambiguous | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.245 | Likely Benign | -0.65 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.002 | Benign | 5.47 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 4.32 | 12 | 0.3064 | 0.3267 | -1 | -1 | -2.6 | -30.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1130T>G | M377R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M377R is present in gnomAD (6‑33438035‑T‑G) and has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that report a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are Rosetta and Foldetta. The high‑accuracy consensus (SGM‑Consensus) is “Likely Benign,” derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—all of which are benign. AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts benign, whereas Foldetta predicts pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status (which is currently absent). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.675549 | Disordered | 0.431183 | Uncertain | 0.324 | 0.884 | 0.625 | 6-33438035-T-G | -3.150 | Likely Benign | 0.219 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | 4.81 | Destabilizing | 2.65 | Destabilizing | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.471 | Likely Benign | -0.64 | Neutral | 0.004 | Benign | 0.009 | Benign | 5.46 | Benign | 0.18 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 12 | 0.2369 | 0.1918 | -1 | 0 | -6.4 | 24.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1131G>A | M377I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M377I (ClinVar ID 3803473.0, status = Uncertain) is present in gnomAD (ID = 6‑33438036‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool in the dataset predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign,” while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is inconclusive. Overall, the computational evidence strongly favors a benign classification, which does not contradict the ClinVar status of Uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.675549 | Disordered | 0.431183 | Uncertain | 0.324 | 0.884 | 0.625 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438036-G-A | 1 | 6.23e-7 | -2.895 | Likely Benign | 0.212 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.227 | Likely Benign | -0.41 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 5.46 | Benign | 0.26 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 12 | 0.2240 | 0.4133 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1131G>C | M377I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M377I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that reach consensus classify the change as benign: REVEL, premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign effect; the SGM Consensus, derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates benign; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, yields an uncertain result and is therefore not considered evidence for pathogenicity. Overall, the collective evidence points to a benign impact for M377I, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.675549 | Disordered | 0.431183 | Uncertain | 0.324 | 0.884 | 0.625 | -2.895 | Likely Benign | 0.212 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.227 | Likely Benign | -0.41 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 5.46 | Benign | 0.26 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 12 | 0.2240 | 0.4133 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1131G>T | M377I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M377I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that reach consensus classify the change as benign: REVEL, premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign effect; the SGM Consensus, derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates benign; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, yields an uncertain result and is therefore not considered evidence for pathogenicity. Overall, the evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign interpretation, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.675549 | Disordered | 0.431183 | Uncertain | 0.324 | 0.884 | 0.625 | -2.895 | Likely Benign | 0.212 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.227 | Likely Benign | -0.41 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 5.46 | Benign | 0.26 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 12 | 0.2240 | 0.4133 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1133G>A | G378D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G378D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438038‑G‑A). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. ESM1b is uncertain, and no other high‑accuracy predictions are available. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.767246 | Disordered | 0.432858 | Uncertain | 0.341 | 0.915 | 0.625 | 6-33438038-G-A | 1 | 6.97e-7 | -7.767 | In-Between | 0.576 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 11.41 | Destabilizing | 5.0 | 11.84 | Destabilizing | 11.63 | Destabilizing | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.619 | Likely Pathogenic | -0.63 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 12 | 0.2130 | 0.2035 | -1 | 1 | -3.1 | 58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1133G>T | G378V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G378V is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438038‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar submission. Functional prediction tools split in their assessment: benign calls come from premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic calls arise from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely benign status. High‑accuracy analyses further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, SGM‑Consensus is likely benign, whereas Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts pathogenic. Overall, the balance of evidence, especially from the high‑accuracy tools, points to a benign effect for G378V, and this conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar, which contains no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.767246 | Disordered | 0.432858 | Uncertain | 0.341 | 0.915 | 0.625 | 6-33438038-G-T | 1 | 6.97e-7 | -6.837 | Likely Benign | 0.168 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 12.88 | Destabilizing | 5.0 | 21.64 | Destabilizing | 17.26 | Destabilizing | 0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.606 | Likely Pathogenic | -0.98 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 4.32 | 12 | 0.1686 | 0.3708 | -3 | -1 | 4.6 | 42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.623C>T | P208L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P208L has no ClinVar entry and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435265‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, and FATHMM, while those that agree on a pathogenic effect include FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Predictions that are inconclusive are Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the overall distribution of predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.271506 | Structured | 0.399506 | Uncertain | 0.864 | 0.345 | 0.125 | 6-33435265-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.013 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.889 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 0.04 | Likely Benign | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.466 | Likely Benign | -8.49 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.75 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.44 | 12 | 0.2219 | 0.6191 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.679G>A | G227R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G227R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. In contrast, the majority of other in silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized (premPS is inconclusive). High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports a pathogenic effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic classification for G227R, with no conflict from ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.329995 | Uncertain | 0.800 | 0.329 | 0.250 | -9.776 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 5.29 | Destabilizing | 3.80 | Destabilizing | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.765 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.49 | Deleterious | 0.020 | Benign | 0.018 | Benign | 6.02 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.43 | 12 | 0.0997 | 0.4195 | -2 | -3 | -4.1 | 99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.679G>C | G227R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G227R is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435530‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect comprise REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta. The premPS score is uncertain and does not influence the consensus. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among high‑confidence predictors, the variant is most likely pathogenic; this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.329995 | Uncertain | 0.800 | 0.329 | 0.250 | 6-33435530-G-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -9.776 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 5.29 | Destabilizing | 3.80 | Destabilizing | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.765 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.49 | Deleterious | 0.020 | Benign | 0.018 | Benign | 6.02 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.43 | 12 | 0.0997 | 0.4195 | -2 | -3 | -4.1 | 99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.680G>A | G227E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G227E is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33435531-G-A). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report pathogenicity, while only polyPhen‑2 (HumVar) and FATHMM predict a benign outcome; premPS remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification, which does not contradict the predictive data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.329995 | Uncertain | 0.800 | 0.329 | 0.250 | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33435531-G-A | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -9.186 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.56 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 5.36 | Destabilizing | 3.96 | Destabilizing | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.792 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.49 | Deleterious | 0.906 | Possibly Damaging | 0.360 | Benign | 5.72 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.43 | 12 | 0.1414 | 0.4049 | 0 | -2 | -3.1 | 72.06 | 237.7 | -112.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.3 | X | X | Uncertain | The introduced residue Glu227 is located in a β hairpin loop connecting two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Cys219-Thr224 and Thr228-Ala232). In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of Glu227 frequently forms a salt bridge with the amino group of the neighboring residue Lys229. Despite this interaction, the integrity of the secondary structure element is not compromised. However, the β hairpins are potential nucleation sites during the initial stages of protein folding. Additionally, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations. | ||||||||||||
| c.686A>G | K229R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K229R missense variant is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435537‑A‑G) but has no entry in ClinVar. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. In contrast, REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar predict pathogenic. AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain and is treated as unavailable. The high‑accuracy consensus methods reinforce the benign assessment: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is benign. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign classification, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic report. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | PH | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.310912 | Uncertain | 0.843 | 0.306 | 0.000 | 6-33435537-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -5.651 | Likely Benign | 0.437 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.628 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.00 | Neutral | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.971 | Probably Damaging | 5.84 | Benign | 0.19 | Tolerated | 3.43 | 12 | 0.4921 | 0.0972 | 2 | 3 | -0.6 | 28.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1018G>A | A340T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A340T is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437923‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus all classify the change as benign or likely benign. Only two tools predict pathogenicity—polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and FATHMM—while stability‑based methods (FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, Foldetta) return uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely benign, and Foldetta provides no definitive stability change. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.390993 | Structured | 0.410781 | Uncertain | 0.558 | 0.485 | 0.250 | 6-33437923-G-A | -3.286 | Likely Benign | 0.086 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.90 | Ambiguous | -0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.105 | Likely Benign | 0.62 | Neutral | 0.454 | Possibly Damaging | 0.192 | Benign | 1.93 | Pathogenic | 0.47 | Tolerated | 3.42 | 13 | 0.1740 | 0.7297 | 0 | 1 | -2.5 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1018G>T | A340S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A340S is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33437923‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign, while only FATHMM predicts pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yields a benign majority (3 benign vs. 1 pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts benign. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.390993 | Structured | 0.410781 | Uncertain | 0.558 | 0.485 | 0.250 | 6-33437923-G-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -0.705 | Likely Benign | 0.083 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.21 | Likely Benign | -0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.083 | Likely Benign | 1.62 | Neutral | 0.007 | Benign | 0.008 | Benign | 1.93 | Pathogenic | 0.51 | Tolerated | 3.42 | 13 | 0.2852 | 0.6309 | 1 | 1 | -2.6 | 16.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1022G>A | G341D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G341D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) but is present in gnomAD (ID: 6-33437927‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The remaining tools—Foldetta, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, ESM1b, and Rosetta—return uncertain or inconclusive results and are treated as unavailable for pathogenicity inference. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Considering the majority of standard tools lean benign but the high‑accuracy consensus indicates pathogenicity, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.356642 | Structured | 0.431164 | Uncertain | 0.745 | 0.479 | 0.250 | 6-33437927-G-A | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -7.402 | In-Between | 0.871 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -1.32 | Ambiguous | -0.52 | Ambiguous | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.295 | Likely Benign | -0.11 | Neutral | 0.454 | Possibly Damaging | 0.192 | Benign | 0.34 | Pathogenic | 0.25 | Tolerated | 3.42 | 13 | 0.1727 | 0.2241 | -1 | 1 | -3.1 | 58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1120T>C | S374P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S374P is reported in gnomAD (6‑33438025‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT and Rosetta; FoldX and Foldetta are inconclusive. The high‑accuracy consensus (SGM‑Consensus) is “Likely Benign,” derived from the unanimous benign calls of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN. AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts benign, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. There is no ClinVar status to contradict this assessment. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.642678 | Disordered | 0.428948 | Uncertain | 0.333 | 0.812 | 0.625 | 6-33438025-T-C | 1 | 7.85e-7 | -4.849 | Likely Benign | 0.125 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 2.22 | Destabilizing | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.388 | Likely Benign | -0.89 | Neutral | 0.396 | Benign | 0.099 | Benign | 5.30 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 4.32 | 13 | 0.3012 | 0.6813 | -1 | 1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1120T>G | S374A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S374A is reported in gnomAD (6‑33438025‑T‑G) and has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments—AlphaMissense‑Optimized, SGM‑Consensus, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs)—all indicate a benign effect. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.642678 | Disordered | 0.428948 | Uncertain | 0.333 | 0.812 | 0.625 | 6-33438025-T-G | -4.245 | Likely Benign | 0.082 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.122 | Likely Benign | -0.53 | Neutral | 0.012 | Benign | 0.011 | Benign | 5.32 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 4.32 | 13 | 0.5091 | 0.5774 | Strenghten | 1 | 1 | 2.6 | -16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1121C>A | S374Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant S374Y is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar, whereas polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT predict a pathogenic impact. Uncertain calls come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign outcome; the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta likewise yields an uncertain stability change. Overall, the majority of available predictions favor a benign effect, and this does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.642678 | Disordered | 0.428948 | Uncertain | 0.333 | 0.812 | 0.625 | Uncertain | 1 | -7.774 | In-Between | 0.344 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 1.2 | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.69 | Ambiguous | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.310 | Likely Benign | -1.18 | Neutral | 0.875 | Possibly Damaging | 0.271 | Benign | 5.41 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 4.32 | 13 | 0.1175 | 0.6705 | -3 | -2 | -0.5 | 76.10 | 237.3 | -76.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | Uncertain | Ser374 is located in the Gly-rich Ω loop (res. Pro364-Pro398) between two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr359-Pro364, res. Ala399-Ile411). Because the Ω loop is assumed to directly interact with the membrane, it moves arbitrarily throughout the WT solvent simulations. The Ω loop potentially plays a crucial role in the SynGAP-membrane complex association, stability, and dynamics. However, this aspect cannot be fully addressed through solvent simulations alone.Ω loops are known to play major roles in protein functions that require flexibility, and thus, large and relatively hydrophobic residues like tyrosine are rarely tolerated. Additionally, the hydroxyl group of Tyr374 frequently forms various hydrogen bonds with other loop residues in the variant simulations. Although no negative structural effects are observed in the variant simulations, Tyr374 may exert drastic effects on the SynGAP-membrane complex dynamics and stability. However, since the effect on Gly-rich Ω loop dynamics can only be studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be drawn. | ||||||||||||||||||
| c.1121C>G | S374C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S374C is reported in gnomAD (6-33438026-C-G) and has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and polyPhen2_HumVar all indicate benign. Only two tools (polyPhen2_HumDiv and SIFT) predict pathogenicity, while the consensus score SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus itself is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also reports a benign effect. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the aggregate evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.642678 | Disordered | 0.428948 | Uncertain | 0.333 | 0.812 | 0.625 | 6-33438026-C-G | -6.242 | Likely Benign | 0.106 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.317 | Likely Benign | -0.99 | Neutral | 0.875 | Possibly Damaging | 0.430 | Benign | 5.30 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 4.32 | 13 | 0.1749 | 0.6584 | -1 | 0 | 3.3 | 16.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2086C>G | L696V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 L696V variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) report a pathogenic outcome; Rosetta remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, but the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—leans pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for the variant, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.200174 | Structured | 0.390093 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.267 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -11.909 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.745 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.85 | Ambiguous | 2.10 | Destabilizing | 1.46 | Destabilizing | 0.351 | Likely Benign | -2.79 | Deleterious | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 3.16 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.46 | 13 | 0.1307 | 0.2830 | 1 | 2 | 0.4 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2087T>C | L696P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L696P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1699350.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—report it as pathogenic. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote) is pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic outcome. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of predictions and the high‑accuracy tools classify the variant as pathogenic, fully consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.200174 | Structured | 0.390093 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.267 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -16.926 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.66 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 10.84 | Destabilizing | 8.75 | Destabilizing | 2.13 | Destabilizing | 0.678 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.58 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.00 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.46 | 13 | 0.3065 | 0.1995 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 180.6 | 65.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The isobutyl side chain of Leu696, located in the middle of an α-helix (res. Leu685-Gln702), engages in hydrophobic packing with nearby residues (e.g., Leu441, Leu431, Leu692, Leu714) in the inter-helix space. Prolines lack a free amide group necessary for hydrogen bonding with the carbonyl group of Leu692 in the same manner as Leu696 in the WT. Consequently, the residue swap with proline disrupts the continuity of the secondary structure element in the variant simulations. Additionally, the side chain of Pro696 is not as optimal as Leu696 for hydrophobic packing in the inter-helix space. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.2089T>A | W697R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W697R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic effect: SGM‑Consensus, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, PROVEAN, AlphaMissense‑Default, and premPS. Predictions that are inconclusive or unavailable are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple pathogenic‑predicting tools indicates that W697R is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.400169 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.297 | 0.000 | -10.020 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.941 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.18 | Ambiguous | 1.16 | Ambiguous | 1.25 | Destabilizing | 0.401 | Likely Benign | -9.50 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 3.45 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.46 | 13 | 0.3944 | 0.0612 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | 254.4 | -41.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | The indole ring of Trp697, located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Leu685-Val699), is not involved in any long-lasting interactions in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the positively charged guanidinium side chain of Arg697 occasionally forms hydrogen bonds with nearby residues, such as Ser722 and Asn719. However, similar to Trp697 in the WT, Arg697 does not form any long-lasting interactions and thus does not induce any negative structural effects in the simulations. | ||||||||||||||||||
| c.2089T>C | W697R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W697R is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 703213.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33441348‑T‑C). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score. Predictions that are inconclusive or unavailable are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple pathogenic‑predicting tools suggests that the variant is most likely pathogenic, which contradicts its current ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.400169 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.297 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33441348-T-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.020 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.941 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.18 | Ambiguous | 1.16 | Ambiguous | 1.25 | Destabilizing | 0.401 | Likely Benign | -9.50 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 3.45 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.46 | 13 | 0.3944 | 0.0612 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | 254.4 | -41.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | The indole ring of Trp697, located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Leu685-Val699), is not involved in any long-lasting interactions in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the positively charged guanidinium side chain of Arg697 occasionally forms hydrogen bonds with nearby residues, such as Ser722 and Asn719. However, similar to Trp697 in the WT, Arg697 does not form any long-lasting interactions and thus does not induce any negative structural effects in the simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.626T>C | V209A 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V209A is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435268‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM. In contrast, a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Stability‑based methods FoldX, Rosetta, and the combined Foldetta score are uncertain and therefore not considered evidence for or against pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors indicates that V209A is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.247041 | Structured | 0.397624 | Uncertain | 0.874 | 0.331 | 0.125 | 6-33435268-T-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -9.796 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.56 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.85 | Ambiguous | 1.71 | Ambiguous | 1.60 | Destabilizing | 0.236 | Likely Benign | -2.79 | Deleterious | 0.958 | Probably Damaging | 0.581 | Possibly Damaging | 3.70 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.41 | 13 | 0.2237 | 0.1919 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | -28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.649G>C | E217Q 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant E217Q is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435291‑G‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions arise from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. With six benign versus three pathogenic calls and a benign consensus from the high‑accuracy panel, the variant is most likely benign. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar, which contains no classification for this change. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | PH | 0.278302 | Structured | 0.404912 | Uncertain | 0.823 | 0.284 | 0.000 | 6-33435291-G-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -6.810 | Likely Benign | 0.949 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 1.61 | Ambiguous | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.459 | Likely Benign | -1.89 | Neutral | 0.900 | Possibly Damaging | 0.461 | Possibly Damaging | 5.83 | Benign | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.41 | 13 | 0.1474 | 0.8473 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.651G>C | E217D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E217D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM all classify the change as benign. The only inconclusive result comes from AlphaMissense‑Default, which is listed as uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this benign profile: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports a benign outcome. No pathogenic predictions are present. Therefore, based on the available computational evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | PH | 0.278302 | Structured | 0.404912 | Uncertain | 0.823 | 0.284 | 0.000 | -2.268 | Likely Benign | 0.453 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.09 | Likely Benign | -0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.276 | Likely Benign | 0.66 | Neutral | 0.014 | Benign | 0.007 | Benign | 5.85 | Benign | 0.85 | Tolerated | 3.41 | 13 | 0.2066 | 0.5976 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.651G>T | E217D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E217D is present in gnomAD (6‑33435293‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools uniformly classify it as benign: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta all report benign or benign‑like outcomes. No tool predicts pathogenicity. The high‑accuracy consensus methods corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields “Likely Benign”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports benign. AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain and is treated as unavailable. Overall, the evidence strongly supports a benign effect for E217D, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | PH | 0.278302 | Structured | 0.404912 | Uncertain | 0.823 | 0.284 | 0.000 | 6-33435293-G-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -2.268 | Likely Benign | 0.453 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.09 | Likely Benign | -0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.276 | Likely Benign | 0.66 | Neutral | 0.014 | Benign | 0.007 | Benign | 5.85 | Benign | 0.85 | Tolerated | 3.41 | 13 | 0.2066 | 0.5976 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.652T>A | F218I 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F218I is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33435294‑T‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv), ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while benign predictions are limited to polyPhen‑2 (HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.281712 | Structured | 0.408725 | Uncertain | 0.848 | 0.272 | 0.000 | 6-33435294-T-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.211 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.69 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.93 | Destabilizing | 5.31 | Destabilizing | 1.18 | Destabilizing | 0.612 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.81 | Deleterious | 0.510 | Possibly Damaging | 0.066 | Benign | 5.85 | Benign | 0.08 | Tolerated | 3.41 | 13 | 0.2106 | 0.2459 | 0 | 1 | 1.7 | -34.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.653T>G | F218C 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F218C is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435295‑T‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools (REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. Results that are uncertain or unavailable are FoldX, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a pathogenic prediction (2 pathogenic vs. 1 benign votes); and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for F218C, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.281712 | Structured | 0.408725 | Uncertain | 0.848 | 0.272 | 0.000 | 6-33435295-T-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -7.234 | In-Between | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.49 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 1.85 | Ambiguous | 1.02 | Destabilizing | 0.744 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.92 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.667 | Possibly Damaging | 5.78 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.41 | 13 | 0.2330 | 0.1321 | -2 | -4 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.662A>T | E221V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E221V missense variant is reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 2413181.0) and is not found in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote). Benign predictions are limited to premPS, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus also indicates Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta remains Uncertain. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic effect for E221V, and this conclusion aligns with the ClinVar classification, showing no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.413334 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.283 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.954 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.89 | Ambiguous | -0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.875 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.54 | Deleterious | 0.596 | Possibly Damaging | 0.203 | Benign | 5.86 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.41 | 13 | 0.0806 | 0.8138 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | 234.5 | 50.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 0.2 | X | Uncertain | The introduced residue Val221 is located on the outer surface of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Cys219-Thr224). Unlike the carboxylate group of Glu221, Val221 cannot form hydrogen bonds with Thr223 or a salt bridge with the amino group of the Lys207 side chain. Despite this, the WT simulations containing Glu221 do not show significant differences compared to the variant simulations. However, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.667A>G | T223A 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T223A is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in the gnomAD database (ID 6‑33435518‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL and PROVEAN. Predictions that are inconclusive are Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also resolves to benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.070400 | Structured | 0.382605 | Uncertain | 0.867 | 0.316 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33435518-A-G | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -7.076 | In-Between | 0.316 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.574 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.36 | Deleterious | 0.231 | Benign | 0.058 | Benign | 5.74 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.41 | 13 | 0.2982 | 0.3031 | 1 | 0 | 2.5 | -30.03 | 186.4 | 44.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | X | X | Uncertain | The introduced residue Ala223 is located on the outer surface of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Cys219-Thr224). Unlike the hydroxyl group of the Thr223 side chain in the WT protein, the methyl side chain of Ala223 cannot form hydrogen bonds with nearby residues Thr228 and Lys207. Without these hydrogen-bonding interactions at the β sheet surface, the secondary structure element becomes unstable and partially unfolds in the variant simulations. However, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.667A>T | T223S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 T223S is listed in ClinVar as a variant of uncertain significance and is present in the gnomAD database (ID 6‑33435518‑A‑T). Functional prediction tools that reach consensus classify the variant as benign: FoldX, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict pathogenicity include REVEL, PROVEAN, and SIFT. Predictions that are inconclusive or uncertain are Rosetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, Foldetta is benign, while the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 1‑to‑1 split between benign and pathogenic calls. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.070400 | Structured | 0.382605 | Uncertain | 0.867 | 0.316 | 0.125 | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33435518-A-T | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -7.714 | In-Between | 0.410 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.535 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.86 | Deleterious | 0.421 | Benign | 0.058 | Benign | 5.80 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.41 | 13 | 0.2388 | 0.2972 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | 200.7 | 17.3 | -0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | X | Uncertain | The introduced residue Ser223 is located on the outer surface of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Cys219-Thr224). Its hydroxyl group forms hydrogen bonds with nearby residues Thr228 and Lys207 in the variant simulations, similar to the hydroxyl group of Thr223 in the WT simulations. These hydrogen-bonding interactions at the β sheet surface contribute to the stability of the secondary structure element and may prevent it from unfolding. However, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.670A>G | T224A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T224A is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435521‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN and AlphaMissense‑Default. The remaining tools (Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, ESM1b) return uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.360921 | Uncertain | 0.848 | 0.315 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 3 | 6-33435521-A-G | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -7.379 | In-Between | 0.651 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.05 | Ambiguous | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 0.464 | Likely Benign | -2.96 | Deleterious | 0.243 | Benign | 0.079 | Benign | 5.57 | Benign | 0.57 | Tolerated | 3.41 | 13 | 0.4253 | 0.5053 | 1 | 0 | 2.5 | -30.03 | 169.0 | 41.4 | -0.5 | 1.1 | -0.4 | 0.0 | X | X | Uncertain | The introduced residue Ala224 is located on the outer surface of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Cys219-Thr224). Unlike the hydroxyl group of the Thr224 side chain in the WT model, the methyl side chain of Ala224 cannot form hydrogen bonds with nearby residues Ser204, Ser226, and Gly227. Without these hydrogen-bonding interactions at the β sheet surface, the secondary structure element becomes unstable and unfolds during the variant simulations. However, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.674C>T | S225L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S225L is reported in gnomAD (6‑33435525‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. In silico predictors that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only PROVEAN predicts a pathogenic outcome. Predictions that are inconclusive are Rosetta and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect for S225L, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | PH | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.344191 | Uncertain | 0.817 | 0.319 | 0.250 | 6-33435525-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -6.644 | Likely Benign | 0.103 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | 1.18 | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.320 | Likely Benign | -3.76 | Deleterious | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 5.70 | Benign | 0.28 | Tolerated | 3.41 | 13 | 0.1039 | 0.6554 | -2 | -3 | 4.6 | 26.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1180A>G | K394E 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K394E is not listed in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438085‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments are inconclusive: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is a 2‑vs‑2 tie, and Foldetta is uncertain. No prediction or folding‑stability result is available that decisively supports either outcome. Overall, the majority of tools (six benign vs four pathogenic) lean toward a benign interpretation, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.505461 | Disordered | 0.399336 | Uncertain | 0.387 | 0.634 | 0.625 | 6-33438085-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -6.903 | Likely Benign | 0.896 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 3.71 | Destabilizing | 1.89 | Ambiguous | 1.20 | Destabilizing | 0.446 | Likely Benign | -2.54 | Deleterious | 0.063 | Benign | 0.038 | Benign | 4.61 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.44 | 14 | 0.4556 | 0.1916 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2041G>C | G681R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G681R is listed in gnomAD (6-33441300-G-C) but has no ClinVar entry. In silico predictors largely converge on a deleterious effect: benign calls are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—report pathogenicity. premPS is inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) indicates pathogenic folding instability. No prediction tool suggests a benign outcome, and the variant’s presence in gnomAD does not alter the consensus. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no conflict with ClinVar status because no ClinVar claim exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.301917 | Structured | 0.140647 | Uncertain | 0.694 | 0.320 | 0.000 | 6-33441300-G-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.170 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.25 | Destabilizing | 1.7 | 5.46 | Destabilizing | 3.86 | Destabilizing | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.556 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.928 | Probably Damaging | 3.42 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.43 | 14 | 0.1022 | 0.3879 | -2 | -3 | -4.1 | 99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2071A>C | T691P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T691P is listed in ClinVar (ID 648126.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Across the broad panel of in‑silico predictors, three tools (REVEL, SIFT, FATHMM) classify the change as benign, whereas the remaining 11 predictors (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score) report it as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: the AlphaMissense‑Optimized model is inconclusive, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and the Foldetta stability analysis (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence indicates that T691P is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with its ClinVar classification and does not contradict the database status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.060549 | Structured | 0.271308 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.232 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -13.801 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.905 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 5.04 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 6.09 | Destabilizing | 5.57 | Destabilizing | 1.27 | Destabilizing | 0.214 | Likely Benign | -3.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.952 | Probably Damaging | 3.43 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.43 | 14 | 0.1466 | 0.4236 | 0 | -1 | -0.9 | -3.99 | 188.9 | 33.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The hydroxyl side chain of Thr691, located in an α-helix (res. Leu696-Leu685), can form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl and the side chain guanidinium group of Arg687. This interaction facilitates the simultaneous formation of salt bridges between Arg687 and Glu688 on the same α-helix. Additionally, Thr691 occasionally interacts with the thioether side chain of Met409 in an anti-parallel β-sheet of the C2 domain (res. Ile411-Ala399), although this interaction is not consistently maintained throughout the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro691 lacks hydrogen bond donors, making a similar setup impossible. Moreover, proline lacks a free amide group necessary for hydrogen bonding with the carbonyl group of Arg687, introducing a slight bend in the α-helix and compromising its integrity. | |||||||||||||||
| c.2072C>T | T691I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T691I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: 6‑33441331‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome; the only inconclusive results come from FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts benign, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the evidence overwhelmingly indicates that T691I is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.060549 | Structured | 0.271308 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.232 | 0.000 | 6-33441331-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -5.857 | Likely Benign | 0.202 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -1.08 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -2.12 | Stabilizing | -1.60 | Ambiguous | -0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.052 | Likely Benign | -1.19 | Neutral | 0.040 | Benign | 0.003 | Benign | 3.49 | Benign | 0.34 | Tolerated | 3.43 | 14 | 0.0644 | 0.5397 | -1 | 0 | 5.2 | 12.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.694G>A | A232T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A232T is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 1165963.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435545‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions that are inconclusive are premPS, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) resolves to Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports Benign. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar classification and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.307228 | Uncertain | 0.878 | 0.305 | 0.000 | Benign | 1 | 6-33435545-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -7.655 | In-Between | 0.874 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.469 | Likely Benign | -1.42 | Neutral | 0.608 | Possibly Damaging | 0.240 | Benign | 5.80 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.40 | 14 | 0.1621 | 0.6488 | 1 | 0 | -2.5 | 30.03 | 210.8 | -42.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | X | Uncertain | The hydroxyl group of Thr232, located at the end of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr228-Ala232), forms hydrogen bonds with nearby residues Glu217, Cys233, and Cys219 in the variant simulations. These hydrogen-bonding interactions at the β sheet surface contribute to the stability of the secondary structure element and prevent it from unfolding. The new hydrogen bond interactions may be more favorable for structural stability than the steric interactions of the methyl side chain of Ala with the side chains of Gln216 and Cys219 in the WT. However, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.695C>T | A232V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A232V is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435546‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools show mixed results: benign calls come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic calls are reported by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic, and the Foldetta stability assessment predicts benign. premPS is inconclusive and therefore not considered. Overall, the majority of independent predictors lean toward pathogenicity, but the stability‑based Foldetta suggests a benign effect. With no ClinVar classification to contradict, the variant is most likely pathogenic according to the prevailing computational evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.307228 | Uncertain | 0.878 | 0.305 | 0.000 | 6-33435546-C-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -9.418 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.962 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.539 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.99 | Deleterious | 0.608 | Possibly Damaging | 0.240 | Benign | 5.85 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.40 | 14 | 0.1202 | 0.6027 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.700C>T | R234W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 R234W missense variant is listed in ClinVar (ID 856396.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33435551‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, whereas the majority of other in‑silico predictors (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) indicate a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain”; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is “Uncertain.” Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar designation of uncertainty rather than a benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.311558 | Uncertain | 0.804 | 0.322 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33435551-C-T | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -12.625 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.947 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.805 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.803 | Possibly Damaging | 5.76 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.40 | 14 | 0.1302 | 0.4035 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | 262.8 | 39.6 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg234, located in a β-α loop between an anti-parallel β sheet strand (residues Gly227-Phe231) and an α helix (res. Ala236-Val250), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu238 in the α helix. Occasionally, it also bonds with the GAP domain residues Ser678 and Glu680. Thus, the positively charged Arg234 could contribute to the tertiary structure assembly between the PH and GAP domains. In contrast, the indole side chain of Trp234 in the variant is located on the protein surface in the variant simulations and is unable to form any interactions. | |||||||||||||
| c.701G>A | R234Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 R234Q missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) but is present in gnomAD (ID = 6‑33435552‑G‑A). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default; premPS is uncertain and treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑vs‑2 split. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect. The variant’s predicted benign status does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.311558 | Uncertain | 0.804 | 0.322 | 0.000 | 6-33435552-G-A | 8 | 4.96e-6 | -9.675 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.666 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.627 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.32 | Neutral | 0.892 | Possibly Damaging | 0.213 | Benign | 5.81 | Benign | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.40 | 14 | 0.3256 | 0.2520 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.703T>C | S235P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S235P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1067856.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are polyPhen‑2 HumVar and FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms—including REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a pathogenic verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports pathogenic. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. **Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.250310 | Structured | 0.319150 | Uncertain | 0.743 | 0.331 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.857 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.02 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 6.91 | Destabilizing | 5.47 | Destabilizing | 1.23 | Destabilizing | 0.870 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.24 | Deleterious | 0.917 | Possibly Damaging | 0.446 | Benign | 5.47 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.40 | 14 | 0.2432 | 0.5307 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | 201.5 | 17.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | In the WT, the hydroxyl group of Ser235, located in a β-α loop between an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly227-Phe231) and an α helix (residues Ala236-Val250), forms hydrogen bonds with the GAP domain loop residue Glu680 and with the backbone amide groups of Ala237 and Glu238 from the α helix. In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine ring of Pro235 cannot stabilize the α helix end or maintain tertiary bonding interactions between the PH and GAP domains via hydrogen bonding as effectively as serine. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.707C>A | A236E 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A236E is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435558‑C‑A). Functional prediction tools show a split assessment: benign calls come from FATHMM, Rosetta, and the protein‑folding stability method Foldetta; pathogenic calls come from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score. When grouped by agreement, the benign‑predicting tools (FATHMM, Rosetta, Foldetta) represent one consensus, while the pathogenic‑predicting tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, SGM‑Consensus) form the opposing consensus. High‑accuracy methods give mixed results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is likely pathogenic; Foldetta, combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is benign. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward pathogenicity, and this does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no reported classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.329926 | Uncertain | 0.775 | 0.330 | 0.000 | 6-33435558-C-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.844 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.835 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.28 | Likely Benign | -0.24 | Likely Benign | 1.08 | Destabilizing | 0.844 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.24 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.900 | Possibly Damaging | 6.06 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.40 | 14 | 0.1075 | 0.1970 | -1 | 0 | -5.3 | 58.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.707C>T | A236V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A236V is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ID 469162.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33435558‑C‑T). Prediction tools that report benign include polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, and ESM1b. Four tools give uncertain or inconclusive results: FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive because the votes are evenly split. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as uncertain, and the SGM Consensus as unavailable. Consequently, the overall prediction profile is mixed, but the most reliable high‑accuracy evidence points toward a benign effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely benign, which aligns with its ClinVar classification and does not contradict the reported status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.329926 | Uncertain | 0.775 | 0.330 | 0.000 | Benign/Likely benign | 2 | 6-33435558-C-T | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -8.752 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.267 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.08 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.777 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.55 | Deleterious | 0.981 | Probably Damaging | 0.446 | Benign | 5.79 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.40 | 14 | 0.0913 | 0.5859 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | 213.8 | -44.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Benign | The methyl side chain of Ala236, located on an α helix (residues Ala236-Val250) facing an anti-parallel β sheet strand (residues Ile205-Val209), interacts hydrophobically with nearby residues such as Arg239 and Phe218. In the variant simulations, the isopropyl branched hydrocarbon side chain of Val236 maintains similar hydrophobic interactions as alanine in the WT, with an overall arrangement remarkably similar to Ala236. The residue swap does not affect the protein structure based on the simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.713A>G | E238G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E238G is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33435564‑A‑G) but has no entry in ClinVar. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: the benign‑predicting tool FATHMM is the only one that classifies it as benign, whereas the pathogenic‑predicting tools (REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus “Likely Pathogenic” call) all predict a harmful impact. Predictions of uncertain status (FoldX, premPS) are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among high‑confidence tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.194234 | Structured | 0.332638 | Uncertain | 0.796 | 0.326 | 0.000 | 6-33435564-A-G | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -12.582 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.09 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 3.42 | Destabilizing | 2.26 | Destabilizing | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.889 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.35 | Deleterious | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 0.607 | Possibly Damaging | 5.39 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.40 | 14 | 0.3137 | 0.4833 | -2 | 0 | 3.1 | -72.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.716G>C | R239T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R239T is recorded in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435567‑G‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). FoldX reports an uncertain effect and is therefore not considered. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic according to the available computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar classification because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.336504 | Uncertain | 0.854 | 0.319 | 0.000 | 6-33435567-G-C | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -14.792 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.96 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 2.44 | Destabilizing | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 1.21 | Destabilizing | 0.869 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.35 | Deleterious | 0.259 | Benign | 0.064 | Benign | 5.66 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.40 | 14 | 0.1805 | 0.4414 | -1 | -1 | 3.8 | -55.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.724T>A | W242R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant W242R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that assess evolutionary conservation and protein function uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome; the only inconclusive results come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta, which are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.352582 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.341 | 0.000 | -11.948 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 1.34 | Destabilizing | 0.859 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.71 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.854 | Possibly Damaging | 1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.40 | 14 | 0.4206 | 0.0771 | -3 | 2 | -3.6 | -30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.724T>C | W242R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W242R is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435575‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Across the evaluated predictors, every tool that provides a definitive call classifies the substitution as pathogenic: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No predictor reports a benign effect. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta return uncertain results and are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta remains inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of pathogenic predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar claim exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.352582 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.341 | 0.000 | 6-33435575-T-C | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -11.948 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 1.34 | Destabilizing | 0.858 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.71 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.854 | Possibly Damaging | 1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.40 | 14 | 0.4206 | 0.0771 | -3 | 2 | -3.6 | -30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.736C>G | L246V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L246V is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33435587‑C‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls are made by SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. The overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.472492 | Structured | 0.302312 | Uncertain | 0.859 | 0.364 | 0.000 | 6-33435587-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.092 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.935 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.09 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.52 | Ambiguous | 1.81 | Ambiguous | 1.13 | Destabilizing | 0.736 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.60 | Deleterious | 0.930 | Possibly Damaging | 0.504 | Possibly Damaging | 4.71 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.41 | 14 | 0.1434 | 0.3607 | 1 | 2 | 0.4 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.742C>T | R248W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R248W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain results from FoldX and premPS are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.267126 | Uncertain | 0.781 | 0.346 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 1 | -11.647 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.17 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | -0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.699 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.948 | Probably Damaging | 5.62 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.41 | 14 | 0.1124 | 0.4037 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | 266.4 | 42.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg248, located on an α helix (res. Ala236-Val250), forms two very stable salt bridges with Asp255 (from a short α helical section, res. Lys254-Asn256) and Glu244 (from a nearby loop) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the indole group of Trp248 cannot form any salt bridges, which could negatively affect the tertiary structure assembly of the PH domain. Instead, in the variant simulations, the indole ring of Trp248 stacks against Pro252, which makes a turn after the α helix. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.743G>A | R248Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R248Q is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435594‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions come from FoldX and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains Uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for R248Q, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.267126 | Uncertain | 0.781 | 0.346 | 0.250 | 6-33435594-G-A | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -10.573 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.979 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 1.67 | Ambiguous | 1.06 | Ambiguous | 1.05 | Destabilizing | 0.739 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.34 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.715 | Possibly Damaging | 5.74 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.41 | 14 | 0.2572 | 0.2549 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.743G>C | R248P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R248P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1065478.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a pathogenic score, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions and the high‑accuracy tool results, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.267126 | Uncertain | 0.781 | 0.346 | 0.250 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -10.751 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.09 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 8.87 | Destabilizing | 5.98 | Destabilizing | 1.21 | Destabilizing | 0.848 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.878 | Possibly Damaging | 5.64 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.41 | 14 | 0.1943 | 0.4528 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | 223.8 | 126.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg248, located on an α helix (residues Ala236-Val250), forms two very stable salt bridges with Asp255 (from a short α helical section, res. Lys254-Asn256) and Glu244 (from a nearby loop) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro248 cannot form any salt bridges, which could negatively affect the tertiary structure assembly of the PH domain. Additionally, Pro248 lacks a free amide group needed for hydrogen bonding with the backbone carbonyl group of Asn245, disrupting the continuity of the α helix. | |||||||||||||||
| c.784A>G | N262D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N262D is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437689‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Uncertain, SGM‑Consensus remains Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar classification because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.399879 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.240 | 0.000 | 6-33437689-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.363 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.848 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 1.16 | Destabilizing | 0.820 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.31 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 5.85 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.40 | 14 | 0.1696 | 0.2586 | 1 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.901G>A | A301T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A301T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437806‑G‑A). Prediction tools that uniformly indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only the two polyPhen‑2 implementations (HumDiv and HumVar) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this is not in conflict with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.429200 | Structured | 0.258424 | Uncertain | 0.647 | 0.272 | 0.375 | Uncertain | 5 | 6-33437806-G-A | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -3.448 | Likely Benign | 0.070 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | -0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.150 | Likely Benign | -0.25 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 4.15 | Benign | 0.22 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 14 | 0.1362 | 0.7201 | 1 | 0 | -2.5 | 30.03 | 219.8 | -42.8 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.5 | 0.2 | Uncertain | The methyl group of Ala301, located in a β hairpin loop linking two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Met289-Pro298, res. Thr305-Asn315), points outward from the β hairpin loop, and its backbone atoms do not participate in the loop formation in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of the Thr301 side chain also mostly points outward; however, the guanidinium group of Arg299 is moved away from its central hairpin loop position.β hairpins are potential nucleation sites during the initial stages of protein folding, so even minor changes in them could be significant. Due to its location near the membrane surface, the residue swap could also affect the C2 loop dynamics and SynGAP-membrane association. However, this is beyond the scope of the solvent-only simulations to unravel. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1187G>T | G396V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G396V is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33438092‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and PROVEAN. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) indicates a pathogenic effect. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward a benign impact, and this consensus does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Thus, based on the available computational evidence, the variant is most likely benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.394626 | Uncertain | 0.640 | 0.584 | 0.500 | 6-33438092-G-T | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -5.663 | Likely Benign | 0.120 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 3.49 | Destabilizing | 1.7 | 5.28 | Destabilizing | 4.39 | Destabilizing | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.332 | Likely Benign | -2.56 | Deleterious | 0.062 | Benign | 0.014 | Benign | 3.90 | Benign | 0.24 | Tolerated | 3.41 | 15 | 0.1287 | 0.4337 | -3 | -1 | 4.6 | 42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1190G>T | C397F 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C397F is reported in gnomAD (6-33438095-G-T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Pathogenic predictions come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, Rosetta, and the protein‑folding stability method Foldetta. FoldX is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as benign, while Foldetta indicates a pathogenic effect. Because the majority of tools (nine benign vs. four pathogenic) lean toward a benign outcome and the high‑accuracy consensus is split, the variant is most likely benign. This assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.429200 | Structured | 0.395774 | Uncertain | 0.778 | 0.551 | 0.250 | 6-33438095-G-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -6.571 | Likely Benign | 0.194 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.31 | Ambiguous | 1.7 | 3.61 | Destabilizing | 2.46 | Destabilizing | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.493 | Likely Benign | -1.95 | Neutral | 0.952 | Possibly Damaging | 0.497 | Possibly Damaging | 4.65 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.41 | 15 | 0.1426 | 0.5231 | -2 | -4 | 0.3 | 44.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.745G>A | A249T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A249T is listed in ClinVar (ID 1031675.0) with an uncertain significance annotation and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM, whereas polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default predict a pathogenic outcome. Predictions that are inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a benign interpretation, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | PH | 0.505461 | Disordered | 0.255452 | Uncertain | 0.810 | 0.336 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | -3.564 | Likely Benign | 0.805 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.50 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 1.45 | Ambiguous | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.487 | Likely Benign | -0.96 | Neutral | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 0.815 | Possibly Damaging | 5.65 | Benign | 0.40 | Tolerated | 3.39 | 15 | 0.0909 | 0.4972 | 1 | 0 | -2.5 | 30.03 | 214.5 | -43.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Benign | The methyl group of Ala249, located on the surface of an α helix (res. Ala236-Val250) facing an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ile205-Val209), packs against nearby hydrophobic residues such as Leu200, Leu246, and Val250. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Thr249, which is not suitable for hydrophobic packing, forms a stable hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl of Asn245 in the same helix. Although this interaction could theoretically weaken the structural integrity of the α helix, this destabilizing effect is not observed in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.758A>G | N253S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N253S is listed in ClinVar with no submitted interpretation and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435609‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is also inconclusive. Overall, the evidence is mixed, but the single high‑accuracy tool that is available points to a benign effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains unclassified. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.201744 | Uncertain | 0.771 | 0.298 | 0.250 | 6-33435609-A-G | -7.197 | In-Between | 0.541 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.90 | Ambiguous | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.716 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.26 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.956 | Probably Damaging | 5.56 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.39 | 15 | 0.3960 | 0.7764 | 1 | 1 | 2.7 | -27.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.758A>T | N253I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N253I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435609‑A‑T). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions come from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Benign predictions are limited to premPS and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.201744 | Uncertain | 0.771 | 0.298 | 0.250 | 6-33435609-A-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -15.241 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.970 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.95 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 5.56 | Destabilizing | 4.26 | Destabilizing | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.836 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.83 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 5.57 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.39 | 15 | 0.0803 | 0.7553 | -3 | -2 | 8.0 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.762G>C | K254N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K254N is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. The majority of other in silico predictors—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—indicate a pathogenic effect. Stability‑based methods FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta returned uncertain results and are therefore not considered evidence for or against pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic classification, which contradicts the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.207751 | Uncertain | 0.799 | 0.285 | 0.375 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.306 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.87 | Ambiguous | 1.30 | Ambiguous | 1.19 | Destabilizing | 0.757 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.23 | Deleterious | 0.384 | Benign | 0.070 | Benign | 5.93 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.39 | 15 | 0.3200 | 0.1488 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | 215.3 | -21.0 | -1.0 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.3 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The amino group of Lys254, located in an α-β loop connecting the PH and C2 domains (res. Lys251-Arg258), forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Glu244 and Asp684. Since the neutral carboxamide group of the Asn254 side chain cannot form salt bridges with acidic residues, the residue swap potentially weakens the tertiary structure assembly and/or influences the loop positioning. Regardless, in both the variant and WT simulations, all hydrogen bonds formed by the residue’s side chain were broken, and the residue rotated outwards. The partially α helical conformation of the loop, which extends to a nearby α helix (res. Met414-Asn426), is dynamic, making it unclear if the mutation affects it. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.762G>T | K254N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K254N is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus score, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Pathogenic” (3 pathogenic vs. 1 benign). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. No evidence from FoldX or Rosetta alone is conclusive. Based on the overall pattern of predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not currently catalogued in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.207751 | Uncertain | 0.799 | 0.285 | 0.375 | -13.306 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.87 | Ambiguous | 1.30 | Ambiguous | 1.19 | Destabilizing | 0.757 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.23 | Deleterious | 0.384 | Benign | 0.070 | Benign | 5.93 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.39 | 15 | 0.3200 | 0.1488 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | 215.3 | -21.0 | -1.0 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.3 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The amino group of Lys254, located in an α-β loop connecting the PH and C2 domains (res. Lys251-Arg258), forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Glu244 and Asp684. Since the neutral carboxamide group of the Asn254 side chain cannot form salt bridges with acidic residues, the residue swap potentially weakens the tertiary structure assembly and/or influences the loop positioning. Regardless, in both the variant and WT simulations, all hydrogen bonds formed by the residue’s side chain were broken, and the residue rotated outwards. The partially α helical conformation of the loop, which extends to a nearby α helix (res. Met414-Asn426), is dynamic, making it unclear if the mutation affects it. | ||||||||||||||||||
| c.767A>G | N256S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N256S is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 2584352.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls come from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy subset gives AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Benign. Overall, the majority of predictions support a pathogenic effect, aligning with the ClinVar classification. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.234105 | Uncertain | 0.826 | 0.271 | 0.250 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -10.640 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.950 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.707 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.33 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 5.87 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.39 | 15 | 0.3024 | 0.5864 | 1 | 1 | 2.7 | -27.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.772C>T | R258C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 R258C missense variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33437677‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM. All other evaluated predictors—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—indicate a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.295083 | Structured | 0.293667 | Uncertain | 0.894 | 0.260 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33437677-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.285 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.790 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.17 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.76 | Ambiguous | 1.47 | Ambiguous | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.771 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.79 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 5.77 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.39 | 15 | 0.3307 | 0.3411 | -3 | -4 | 7.0 | -53.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.773G>A | R258H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R258H is listed as Benign in ClinVar (ID 949697.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33437678‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FATHMM and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and ESM1b. Uncertain calls come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy consensus (SGM) derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN yields a pathogenic verdict. AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains benign, while Foldetta is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which contradicts the ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.295083 | Structured | 0.293667 | Uncertain | 0.894 | 0.260 | 0.250 | Benign/Likely benign | 3 | 6-33437678-G-A | 10 | 6.20e-6 | -10.533 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.525 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.60 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 1.30 | Ambiguous | 1.47 | Destabilizing | 0.830 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.06 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 5.77 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.39 | 15 | 0.2925 | 0.1980 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | 212.5 | 81.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.5 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg258, located at the end of an α-β loop connecting the PH domain to the C2 domain (res. Lys251-Arg258), forms hydrogen bonds with the carboxamide groups of Asn727 and Asn729 side chains, as well as with the backbone carbonyl groups of Ala724, Leu725, and Asn727 in the WT simulations. Although the imidazole group of His258 can act as a hydrogen bond donor/acceptor, the swapped residue is unable to maintain an equally well-coordinated hydrogen bond network for linking the C2 and GAP domains in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.773G>T | R258L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R258L is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437678‑G‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, FATHMM, and the combined Foldetta stability method. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Two tools give inconclusive results: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.295083 | Structured | 0.293667 | Uncertain | 0.894 | 0.260 | 0.250 | 6-33437678-G-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.302 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.905 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.908 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.90 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.84 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.39 | 15 | 0.1606 | 0.4602 | -2 | -3 | 8.3 | -43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.775C>T | R259W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R259W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2014570.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining evaluated algorithms—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, remains inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that R259W is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.338208 | Uncertain | 0.885 | 0.255 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 1 | -12.186 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.985 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.95 | Ambiguous | 0.8 | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 1.23 | Ambiguous | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.691 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.35 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 5.76 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.39 | 15 | 0.1221 | 0.4269 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | 254.0 | 40.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg259, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg259-Arg272), forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Asp684 at the end of an α helix (res. Ile683-Gln702, GAP domain) and Asp261 on the same β strand. The Arg259 side chain also frequently forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Ser257, Asn256, and Asp255. In the variant simulations, the indole ring of the Trp259 side chain cannot form salt bridges or maintain hydrogen bonding with the carboxylate group of Asp684 or other nearby residues. Notably, the amino group of the Lys254 side chain maintains a salt bridge with Asp684 and Glu244 throughout the variant simulations, while it forms a cation-π bond with the indole ring of Trp259 in the variant. This salt bridge is not maintained in the WT simulations. Additionally, the partially or loosely α helical conformation of a lysine-containing loop (res. Lys251-Ser257), which extends to a nearby α helix (res. Met414-Asn426), could be stabilized due to the residue swap. Moreover, the bulky size of the Trp259 side chain requires nearby residues to adjust their positioning to accommodate the introduced residue, weakening the tertiary structure assembly between the C2, PH, and GAP domains. The residue swap potentially causes more severe effects during protein folding or for the SynGAP-membrane interaction than the solvent-only simulations imply. | ||||||||||||||
| c.776G>A | R259Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R259Q is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33437681‑G‑A) but has no entry in ClinVar. In silico assessment shows a consensus of pathogenicity: 9 of 11 evaluated tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a deleterious effect, while only FATHMM indicates a benign outcome. Predictions of protein‑stability change are inconclusive, with FoldX, Rosetta and the combined Foldetta method returning uncertain results. High‑accuracy predictors reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also classifies the variant as likely pathogenic; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the computational evidence strongly favors a pathogenic interpretation, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.338208 | Uncertain | 0.885 | 0.255 | 0.250 | 6-33437681-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.598 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.966 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.30 | Ambiguous | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Destabilizing | 0.851 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.978 | Probably Damaging | 5.81 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.39 | 15 | 0.3329 | 0.2703 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | 258.7 | 52.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.3 | 0.4 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg259, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg259-Arg272), forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Asp684 at the end of an α helix (res. Ile683-Gln702, GAP domain) and Asp261 on the same β strand. The Arg259 side chain also frequently forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Ser257, Asn256, and Asp255. In the variant simulations, the carboxamide group of the Gln259 side chain cannot form salt bridges or maintain hydrogen bonding with the carboxylate group of Asp684, which could affect the tertiary structure assembly between the C2 and GAP domains. Notably, the amino group of the Lys254 side chain maintains a salt bridge with Asp684 and Glu244 throughout the variant simulations, but this interaction is not maintained in the WT simulations. Thus, the partially or loosely α helical conformation of a lysine-containing loop (res. Lys251-Ser257), which extends to a nearby α helix (res. Met414-Asn426), could be stabilized due to the residue swap. | ||||||||||||||
| c.985C>T | R329C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R329C is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437890‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools remain inconclusive: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The high‑accuracy assessment shows AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as benign. Overall, six tools favor pathogenicity versus five favor benign, with one uncertain. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.384043 | Structured | 0.376086 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.479 | 0.250 | 6-33437890-C-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -9.433 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.865 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.313 | Likely Benign | -5.70 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.825 | Possibly Damaging | 3.98 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.41 | 15 | 0.3553 | 0.2921 | -3 | -4 | 7.0 | -53.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.986G>A | R329H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R329H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2074400.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437891‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, while the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—predicts pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, yields an uncertain result and is treated as unavailable evidence. Overall, the balance of predictions favors a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status but suggests the variant is more likely deleterious. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.384043 | Structured | 0.376086 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.479 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33437891-G-A | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -10.154 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.769 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 2.53 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 1.62 | Ambiguous | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.155 | Likely Benign | -3.17 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.778 | Possibly Damaging | 4.04 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.41 | 15 | 0.2955 | 0.1961 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | 220.4 | 81.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | Uncertain | The guanidinium group of Arg329, located at the end of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala322-Asp330), faces the negatively charged lipid bilayer surface. While the residue swap does not cause any apparent negative effects on the protein structure in the variant simulations, it could adversely affect the SynGAP-membrane association in reality. The positively charged Arg329 side chain forms hydrogen bonds with other loop residues (e.g., Ser371, Asp338) that are expected to dynamically interact with the membrane head group region. However, this phenomenon is beyond the scope of the solvent-only simulations to unravel. Notably, histidine can also be double protonated and positively charged, but this alternative protonation state was not considered in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1117G>A | G373R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G373R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438022‑G‑A). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and premPS. Those that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as benign, and Foldetta as pathogenic. No prediction or folding result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of tools (six versus five) and the consensus of high‑accuracy methods lean toward a benign effect. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as the variant has no ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.529623 | Disordered | 0.429267 | Uncertain | 0.295 | 0.799 | 0.625 | 6-33438022-G-A | 1 | 6.28e-7 | -7.878 | In-Between | 0.653 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 4.28 | Destabilizing | 3.5 | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.510 | Likely Pathogenic | -0.64 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.000 | Benign | 3.90 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.53 | 16 | 0.1089 | 0.4524 | -2 | -3 | -4.1 | 99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1117G>C | G373R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G373R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default; ESM1b remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as benign, and Foldetta as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of tools (seven benign vs five pathogenic) lean toward a benign interpretation, and this does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.529623 | Disordered | 0.429267 | Uncertain | 0.295 | 0.799 | 0.625 | -7.878 | In-Between | 0.653 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 4.28 | Destabilizing | 3.5 | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.522 | Likely Pathogenic | -0.64 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.000 | Benign | 3.90 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.53 | 16 | 0.1089 | 0.4524 | -2 | -3 | -4.1 | 99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1118G>T | G373V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G373V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438023‑G‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are FoldX, Foldetta, and SIFT, while Rosetta is inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of predictions support a benign impact, and this consensus does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.529623 | Disordered | 0.429267 | Uncertain | 0.295 | 0.799 | 0.625 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438023-G-T | 6 | 5.03e-6 | -6.062 | Likely Benign | 0.112 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 5.32 | Destabilizing | 3.2 | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 3.07 | Destabilizing | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.428 | Likely Benign | -0.98 | Neutral | 0.007 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 3.90 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.53 | 16 | 0.1424 | 0.4004 | -1 | -3 | 4.6 | 42.08 | 207.6 | -68.1 | 1.9 | 1.1 | -0.6 | 0.1 | Uncertain | Gly373 is located in the Gly-rich Ω loop (res. Pro364-Pro398) between two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr359-Pro364, res. Ala399-Ile411). Because the Ω loop is assumed to directly interact with the membrane, it moves arbitrarily throughout the WT solvent simulations. The Ω loop potentially plays a crucial role in the SynGAP-membrane complex association, stability, and dynamics. However, this aspect cannot be fully addressed through solvent simulations alone.Ω loops are known to play major roles in protein functions that require flexibility, and thus hydrophobic residues like valine are rarely tolerated. Although no negative structural effects are observed in the variant simulations, Val373 may exert drastic effects on the SynGAP-membrane complex dynamics and stability. However, since the effect on the Gly-rich Ω loop dynamics can only be studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be drawn. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1192C>G | P398A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P398A is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438097‑C‑G). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only PROVEAN predicts a pathogenic outcome. Tools with inconclusive results—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS—are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect for P398A, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.436924 | Structured | 0.401041 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.525 | 0.250 | 6-33438097-C-G | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -5.321 | Likely Benign | 0.184 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.80 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 1.48 | Ambiguous | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.290 | Likely Benign | -5.17 | Deleterious | 0.008 | Benign | 0.005 | Benign | 5.55 | Benign | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.40 | 16 | 0.3644 | 0.5487 | -1 | 1 | 3.4 | -26.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1193C>T | P398L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant P398L (ClinVar ID 2415189.0) is listed as Uncertain in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438098‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, and SIFT. Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive. Based on the available predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status of Uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.436924 | Structured | 0.401041 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.525 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438098-C-T | 8 | 4.96e-6 | -7.518 | In-Between | 0.547 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.48 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.599 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.10 | Deleterious | 0.961 | Probably Damaging | 0.256 | Benign | 5.72 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.40 | 16 | 0.2248 | 0.7157 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | 245.8 | -68.6 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Pro398 is located in the Gly-rich Ω loop (res. Pro364-Pro398) between two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr359-Pro364 and res. Ala399-Ile411). The Ω loop is assumed to directly interact with the membrane, and it is observed to move arbitrarily throughout the WT solvent simulations. Although the residue swap does not influence the nearby secondary structure elements, proline is often found at the ends of β sheets due to its disfavored status during folding.Additionally, the Ω loop potentially plays a crucial role in the SynGAP-membrane complex association, stability, and dynamics. However, this aspect cannot be fully addressed through solvent simulations alone. Ω loops are known to play significant roles in protein functions that require flexibility, and thus hydrophobic residues like leucine are rarely tolerated. Although no negative structural effects are visualized in the variant’s simulations, Leu398 may exert drastic effects on the SynGAP-membrane complex dynamics and stability. Since the effects on the Gly-rich Ω loop dynamics can only be well studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be drawn. | ||||||||||||||
| c.886T>G | S296A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S296A (ClinVar ID 469166.0) is listed as ClinVar status Uncertain and is not present in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign or neutral. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and FATHMM predict pathogenic. Grouping by consensus, the benign‑predicting tools outnumber the pathogenic ones. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is also benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, reports a benign effect. No evidence from the available tools suggests a deleterious impact. Therefore, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with its ClinVar status of Uncertain rather than pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.444081 | Structured | 0.282669 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.284 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 1 | -6.847 | Likely Benign | 0.247 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | -0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.209 | Likely Benign | -1.79 | Neutral | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 1.97 | Pathogenic | 0.65 | Tolerated | 3.40 | 16 | 0.4958 | 0.5522 | 1 | 1 | 2.6 | -16.00 | 182.5 | 26.6 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -0.5 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The hydroxyl group of the Ser296 side chain, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Met289-Pro298), stably hydrogen bonds with the carboxylate group of Asp330 in a neighboring β strand (res. Ala322-Asp332). The backbone carbonyl group of Ser296 also hydrogen bonds with the guanidinium group of Arg279 in another nearby β strand (res. Arg279-Cys285). In the variant simulations, the methyl group of the Ala296 side chain cannot hydrogen bond with Asp330, causing the carboxylate group positioning to fluctuate more than in the WT simulations.Although the residue swap does not seem to affect the anti-parallel β sheet assembly during the simulations, it is possible that the Ser296-Asp330 hydrogen bond plays a crucial role in maintaining the C2 domain fold. Notably, because Ser296 is located near the membrane interface, the potential effect of the residue swap on the SynGAP-membrane association cannot be addressed by solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.2047A>G | I683V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I683V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (6‑33441306‑A‑G). Across a panel of in silico predictors, the majority indicate a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv classifies the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is benign, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, is inconclusive and therefore not considered evidence. No other tool provides a pathogenic signal. Consequently, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.200174 | Structured | 0.143268 | Uncertain | 0.848 | 0.314 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33441306-A-G | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -7.588 | In-Between | 0.138 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.112 | Likely Benign | -0.78 | Neutral | 0.538 | Possibly Damaging | 0.080 | Benign | 3.35 | Benign | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.42 | 17 | 0.1021 | 0.2898 | 4 | 3 | -0.3 | -14.03 | 215.6 | 29.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | The sec-butyl side chain of Ile683, located in an entangled α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), is sterically packed against His453 and Glu688. In the variant simulations, the iso-propyl side chain of Val683 has similar size and physicochemical properties as Ile630 in the WT, and thus, it is able to maintain similar interactions in the inter-helix space. Consequently, no negative structural effects are observed during the simulations due to the residue swap. | |||||||||||||
| c.2050G>C | D684H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D684H is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact, and the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. Based on the overwhelming majority of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.153798 | Uncertain | 0.870 | 0.282 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.194 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.36 | Destabilizing | 1.0 | 2.95 | Destabilizing | 3.16 | Destabilizing | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.613 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.972 | Probably Damaging | 3.36 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.42 | 17 | 0.1344 | 0.6618 | -1 | 1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2060G>A | R687Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R687Q is annotated in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 2693600.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions arise from premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized labeling the variant as benign, SGM‑Consensus indicating pathogenicity, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) classifying it as benign. With three high‑accuracy tools giving benign or uncertain results and only one (SGM‑Consensus) suggesting pathogenicity, the overall evidence leans toward a benign effect. This prediction aligns with the ClinVar benign classification, indicating no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.054297 | Structured | 0.191060 | Uncertain | 0.914 | 0.259 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | -10.002 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.575 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 1.55 | Destabilizing | 0.401 | Likely Benign | -3.37 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.844 | Possibly Damaging | 3.91 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.42 | 17 | 0.2143 | 0.1952 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2068T>C | S690P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S690P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) all predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also classifies the variant as pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.055536 | Structured | 0.247926 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.253 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.568 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.84 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.40 | Destabilizing | 4.62 | Destabilizing | 1.42 | Destabilizing | 0.431 | Likely Benign | -4.77 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.790 | Possibly Damaging | 3.44 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.42 | 17 | 0.1787 | 0.4050 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | 207.5 | 15.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.2 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The hydroxyl side chain of Ser690, located in an α-helix (res. Leu696-Leu685), forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Ser410 in an anti-parallel β-sheet of the C2 domain (res. Ile411-Ala399). In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro690 cannot form hydrogen bonds with the C2 domain residue, resulting in the loss of this inter-domain connection. Additionally, prolines lack a free amide group necessary for hydrogen bonding with the carbonyl group of Gly686, introducing a slight bend in the α-helix and compromising its integrity. | |||||||||||||||
| c.2075T>A | L692Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L692Q is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 2714634.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.064632 | Structured | 0.295225 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.243 | 0.000 | Pathogenic | 1 | -13.873 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.24 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.27 | Destabilizing | 3.26 | Destabilizing | 2.76 | Destabilizing | 0.596 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 3.06 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.42 | 17 | 0.1079 | 0.0488 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2075T>C | L692P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L692P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 847082.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, while the remaining tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.064632 | Structured | 0.295225 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.243 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -16.447 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 9.19 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 13.20 | Destabilizing | 11.20 | Destabilizing | 1.69 | Destabilizing | 0.668 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.06 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.42 | 17 | 0.3642 | 0.1025 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 186.2 | 62.8 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -0.7 | 0.3 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The isobutyl side chain of Leu692, located in the middle of an α-helix (res. Leu685-Gln702), engages in hydrophobic packing with nearby residues (e.g., Leu441, Leu431, Leu696) in the inter-helix space. Prolines lack a free amide group necessary for hydrogen bonding with the carbonyl group of Glu688 in the same manner as Leu692 in the WT. Consequently, the residue swap with proline disrupts the continuity of the secondary structure element in the variant simulations. Additionally, the side chain of Pro692 is not as optimal as Leu692 for hydrophobic packing in the inter-helix space. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1111A>C | S371R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense change S371R is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438016‑A‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction programs largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Foldetta, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign) all report a non‑pathogenic outcome. Only AlphaMissense‑Default predicts a pathogenic effect, while FoldX and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is benign. Taken together, the majority of evidence supports a benign classification, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic report. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.444081 | Structured | 0.432086 | Uncertain | 0.294 | 0.746 | 0.375 | 6-33438016-A-C | -6.415 | Likely Benign | 0.762 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 1.2 | -0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.295 | Likely Benign | -1.17 | Neutral | 0.396 | Benign | 0.099 | Benign | 5.35 | Benign | 0.26 | Tolerated | 3.52 | 18 | 0.1362 | 0.4131 | -1 | 0 | -3.7 | 69.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1113T>A | S371R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S371R is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM all classify the substitution as benign, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts benign. Only AlphaMissense‑Default indicates a pathogenic outcome; FoldX and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is benign. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign impact, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.444081 | Structured | 0.432086 | Uncertain | 0.294 | 0.746 | 0.375 | -6.415 | Likely Benign | 0.762 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 1.2 | -0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.344 | Likely Benign | -1.17 | Neutral | 0.396 | Benign | 0.099 | Benign | 5.35 | Benign | 0.26 | Tolerated | 3.52 | 18 | 0.1362 | 0.4131 | -1 | 0 | -3.7 | 69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1113T>G | S371R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S371R is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438018‑T‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only AlphaMissense‑Default predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, which is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, resolves as “Likely Benign” (3 benign vs. 1 pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus is benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is benign. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a benign classification, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic report. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.444081 | Structured | 0.432086 | Uncertain | 0.294 | 0.746 | 0.375 | 6-33438018-T-G | 1 | 1.18e-6 | -6.415 | Likely Benign | 0.762 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 1.2 | -0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.340 | Likely Benign | -1.17 | Neutral | 0.396 | Benign | 0.099 | Benign | 5.35 | Benign | 0.26 | Tolerated | 3.52 | 18 | 0.1362 | 0.4131 | -1 | 0 | -3.7 | 69.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1115G>T | G372V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G372V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33438020-G-T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, FATHMM, and Foldetta. The high‑accuracy consensus from AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely benign, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs) indicates a pathogenic effect. Overall, the majority of predictions support a benign classification, and there is no conflict with ClinVar status because the variant is not yet reported there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.433034 | Structured | 0.430335 | Uncertain | 0.322 | 0.774 | 0.375 | 6-33438020-G-T | -5.898 | Likely Benign | 0.126 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 2.81 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.91 | Destabilizing | 2.86 | Destabilizing | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.535 | Likely Pathogenic | -0.92 | Neutral | 0.003 | Benign | 0.000 | Benign | -0.74 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.52 | 18 | 0.1663 | 0.4198 | -3 | -1 | 4.6 | 42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.790C>A | L264I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L264I is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437695‑C‑A). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict a pathogenic outcome. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM Consensus remains pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, yields an uncertain result. Overall, the balance of evidence—six pathogenic versus three benign predictions, a pathogenic SGM Consensus, and an uncertain Foldetta—suggests that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.323473 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.264 | 0.000 | 6-33437695-C-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.945 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.638 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.90 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 1.37 | Ambiguous | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.418 | Likely Benign | -1.84 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.66 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.38 | 18 | 0.0764 | 0.2630 | 2 | 2 | 0.7 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.791T>A | L264Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L264Q is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.323473 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.264 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -15.729 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.43 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.41 | Destabilizing | 2.92 | Destabilizing | 2.48 | Destabilizing | 0.678 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 18 | 0.0942 | 0.0558 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | 254.7 | -7.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl branched hydrocarbon side chain of Leu264, located at the end of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg259-Arg272), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues such as Leu266, Phe314, Leu317, and Leu323 in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the hydrophilic carboxamide group of the Gln264 side chain is not suitable for the hydrophobic niche, causing the hydrophobic residues to make room for the swapped residue. Additionally, the carboxamide group of Gln264 forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone amide groups of Arg405 and Lys256 in the β sheet and the carbonyl group of Val350 in an α helical section of a nearby loop (res. Pro359-Phe358). The residue swap disrupts the packing of the C2 domain, which could adversely affect the C2 domain structure during folding. This disruption could potentially weaken the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association. | ||||||||||||||
| c.794A>C | K265T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K265T missense variant is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437699‑A‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, SIFT, and Rosetta. Those that predict pathogenicity are SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Four tools give uncertain results: FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.209395 | Structured | 0.309758 | Uncertain | 0.936 | 0.275 | 0.000 | 6-33437699-A-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -9.425 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.839 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.441 | Likely Benign | -3.75 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.91 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 18 | 0.2042 | 0.3178 | -1 | 0 | 3.2 | -27.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.817G>A | E273K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E273K is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437722‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on benign impact include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. Those that predict pathogenicity are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions marked uncertain are FoldX and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of tools lean toward a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.398918 | Uncertain | 0.863 | 0.196 | 0.125 | 6-33437722-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.690 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.917 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | -0.38 | Likely Benign | -0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.205 | Likely Benign | -2.66 | Deleterious | 0.896 | Possibly Damaging | 0.415 | Benign | 1.77 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 18 | 0.2312 | 0.2996 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.819G>C | E273D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E273D missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate benign or likely benign. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome, while premPS remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign stability. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign impact for E273D, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.398918 | Uncertain | 0.863 | 0.196 | 0.125 | -1.811 | Likely Benign | 0.058 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.48 | Likely Benign | -0.11 | Likely Benign | -0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.094 | Likely Benign | 1.99 | Neutral | 0.004 | Benign | 0.010 | Benign | 2.00 | Pathogenic | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 18 | 0.1711 | 0.1859 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | 223.1 | 22.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | The negatively charged residue Glu273, located in a β hairpin loop (res. Glu273-Lys278) that connects two anti-parallel β sheet strands, is replaced with another negatively charged residue, aspartate. Because the C2 domain loop faces the membrane surface, the potentially crucial role of the carboxylate group of Glu273 or Asp273 on SynGAP-membrane association cannot be fully explored via solvent-only simulations.As a minor note, the neighboring residue Arg272, which stacks with the indole ring of the Trp362 side chain and directly faces RasGTPase, forms a salt bridge more often with Asp273 than with the non-mutated Glu273 in the simulations. Regardless, due to the similar physicochemical properties of the WT and variant residues at the membrane interface, the residue swap is likely to be well tolerated. | ||||||||||||||||||
| c.819G>T | E273D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E273D is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 1471608.0) and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33437724‑G‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome, while premPS is uncertain. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments are consistent: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts benign. No prediction contradicts the ClinVar benign status; overall, the evidence strongly supports that E273D is most likely benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.398918 | Uncertain | 0.863 | 0.196 | 0.125 | Benign | 1 | 6-33437724-G-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -1.811 | Likely Benign | 0.058 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.48 | Likely Benign | -0.11 | Likely Benign | -0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.092 | Likely Benign | 1.99 | Neutral | 0.004 | Benign | 0.010 | Benign | 2.00 | Pathogenic | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 18 | 0.1711 | 0.1859 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | 223.1 | 22.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | The negatively charged residue Glu273, located in a β hairpin loop (res. Glu273-Lys278) that connects two anti-parallel β sheet strands, is replaced with another negatively charged residue, aspartate. Because the C2 domain loop faces the membrane surface, the potentially crucial role of the carboxylate group of Glu273 or Asp273 on SynGAP-membrane association cannot be fully explored via solvent-only simulations.As a minor note, the neighboring residue Arg272, which stacks with the indole ring of the Trp362 side chain and directly faces RasGTPase, forms a salt bridge more often with Asp273 than with the non-mutated Glu273 in the simulations. Regardless, due to the similar physicochemical properties of the WT and variant residues at the membrane interface, the residue swap is likely to be well tolerated. | |||||||||||||
| c.835C>T | R279W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R279W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1204186.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining pathogenic‑predicating tools—FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus—consistently predict a deleterious impact. Uncertain or inconclusive results come from Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for R279W, which contrasts with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.309382 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.257 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | -11.417 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.942 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.00 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 1.47 | Ambiguous | 1.74 | Ambiguous | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.485 | Likely Benign | -6.29 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.88 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.39 | 18 | 0.1200 | 0.2519 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | 270.0 | 38.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | Uncertain | The guanidinium group of Arg279, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg279-Leu286), can form hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl groups of nearby loop residues (e.g., Ser296, Ser331, and As332) and form salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Asp330 and Asp332. In the WT simulations, Arg279 sporadically forms a salt bridge even with the carboxylate group of Glu613, loosely connecting the C2 domain and GAP domain. Meanwhile, the indole ring of the Trp279 side chain is unable to hydrogen bond with the loop residues in the variant simulations. The lack of hydrogen bond or salt bridge formation with the loop residues could be significant, as Arg279 and the loops face the polar head group region of the membrane. Thus, although Trp279 could interact with the membrane surface as a “lipid anchor,” any changes to the wider loop dynamics could still adversely affect the formation of a stable SynGAP-membrane association. However, no definite conclusions on the effect of the residue swap on the SynGAP-membrane association can be drawn from solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||||||||
| c.836G>A | R279Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R279Q is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437741‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; those that agree on a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta give uncertain results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of reliable predictors (nine pathogenic vs two benign) indicate a pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which is currently absent. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.309382 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.257 | 0.125 | 6-33437741-G-A | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -8.730 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.761 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.37 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 1.13 | Ambiguous | 1.35 | Destabilizing | 0.554 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.61 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.94 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.39 | 18 | 0.2680 | 0.1792 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.836G>T | R279L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R279L is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437741‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (derived from a unanimous majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.309382 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.257 | 0.125 | 6-33437741-G-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.390 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.926 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.576 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.37 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.91 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 3.39 | 18 | 0.1682 | 0.3266 | -2 | -3 | 8.3 | -43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.844T>A | C282S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C282S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, whereas the majority of other in‑silico predictors (premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) all classify the variant as pathogenic. Stability‑based methods (FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta) return uncertain results and are therefore not considered evidence for or against pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.348535 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.250 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -11.846 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.958 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.23 | Ambiguous | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 1.62 | Destabilizing | 0.460 | Likely Benign | -9.19 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.64 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 3.39 | 18 | 0.5009 | 0.1286 | Weaken | 0 | -1 | -3.3 | -16.06 | 233.2 | 14.8 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.3 | X | Potentially Benign | The thiol-containing side chain of Cys282, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg279-Leu286), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile268, Leu284, Trp308, Leu327). In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl-containing side chain of Ser282 is more hydrophilic and, hence, not as favorable as Cys282 for this hydrophobic niche. Due to this polarity difference, the residue swap could potentially weaken the hydrophobic packing of the C2 domain during the folding process.Moreover, because the C2 domain interacts with the membrane, there could also be a negative effect on the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association. However, no large-scale structural changes were observed during the variant simulations. The hydroxyl group of Ser282 forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of His326 in another β strand (res. Ala322-Arg329), which competes directly with the backbone amide group of Glu283 within the secondary structure element. | |||||||||||||||
| c.844T>C | C282R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C282R is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 635755.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated algorithms predict a pathogenic outcome: FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Rosetta’s output is uncertain and is therefore not counted as evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) also predicts pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.348535 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.250 | 0.000 | Pathogenic | 2 | -16.378 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.13 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 1.58 | Ambiguous | 2.36 | Destabilizing | 1.70 | Destabilizing | 0.466 | Likely Benign | -11.03 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.63 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.39 | 18 | 0.1696 | 0.1557 | -4 | -3 | -7.0 | 53.05 | 297.4 | -98.2 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.0 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The thiol-containing side chain of Cys282, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg279-Leu286), is packed against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile268, Leu284, Trp308, Leu327). In the variant simulations, the bulky side chain of Arg282 with its positively charged guanidinium group is not suitable for this hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the hydrophobic residues must either make room to accommodate Arg282 or it must escape the hydrophobic C2 domain core.As a result, new hydrogen bonds are formed with the backbone carbonyl groups of the surrounding β sheet residues Ala399, Leu325, and His326, which decreases the unity of the secondary structure elements. Notably, it is likely that the residue swap causes major problems during the C2 domain folding that are not visible in the variant simulations. In fact, even increased lability in the C2 domain could adversely affect the establishment of a stable SynGAP-membrane association. | ||||||||||||||
| c.845G>C | C282S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C282S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated algorithms predict a pathogenic impact: premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are inconclusive and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.348535 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -11.846 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.958 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.23 | Ambiguous | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 1.62 | Destabilizing | 0.436 | Likely Benign | -9.19 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.64 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 3.39 | 18 | 0.5009 | 0.1286 | Weaken | 0 | -1 | -3.3 | -16.06 | 233.2 | 14.8 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.3 | X | Potentially Benign | The thiol-containing side chain of Cys282, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg279-Leu286), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile268, Leu284, Trp308, Leu327). In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl-containing side chain of Ser282 is more hydrophilic and, hence, not as favorable as Cys282 for this hydrophobic niche. Due to this polarity difference, the residue swap could potentially weaken the hydrophobic packing of the C2 domain during the folding process.Moreover, because the C2 domain interacts with the membrane, there could also be a negative effect on the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association. However, no large-scale structural changes were observed during the variant simulations. The hydroxyl group of Ser282 forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of His326 in another β strand (res. Ala322-Arg329), which competes directly with the backbone amide group of Glu283 within the secondary structure element. | |||||||||||||||||
| c.907G>A | G303R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G303R is catalogued in gnomAD (6-33437812-G-A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only AlphaMissense‑Default predicts a pathogenic outcome; the remaining tools (FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, ESM1b) are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) resolves to benign, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Taken together, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.450668 | Structured | 0.271087 | Uncertain | 0.630 | 0.254 | 0.250 | 6-33437812-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -7.493 | In-Between | 0.724 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.048 | Likely Benign | -1.38 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.003 | Benign | 3.99 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.55 | 18 | 0.0839 | 0.4490 | -2 | -3 | -4.1 | 99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.907G>C | G303R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G303R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only AlphaMissense‑Default predicts a pathogenic outcome. The remaining tools—FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and ESM1b—return uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.450668 | Structured | 0.271087 | Uncertain | 0.630 | 0.254 | 0.250 | -7.493 | In-Between | 0.724 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.048 | Likely Benign | -1.38 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.003 | Benign | 3.99 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.55 | 18 | 0.0839 | 0.4490 | -2 | -3 | -4.1 | 99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.908G>A | G303E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G303E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437813‑G‑A). Across the available in‑silico predictors, benign calls are made by REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic calls are made by SIFT and ESM1b; the remaining tools (FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default) are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicting benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts benign, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Taken together, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect; this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation, as no pathogenic classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.450668 | Structured | 0.271087 | Uncertain | 0.630 | 0.254 | 0.250 | 6-33437813-G-A | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -9.339 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.549 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.87 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 1.12 | Ambiguous | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.063 | Likely Benign | -1.56 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.005 | Benign | 4.04 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.55 | 18 | 0.1155 | 0.4172 | -2 | 0 | -3.1 | 72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1103C>T | P368L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P368L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438008‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments give AlphaMissense‑Optimized a benign score, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is uncertain. Based on the overall distribution of predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.363090 | Structured | 0.439989 | Uncertain | 0.580 | 0.677 | 0.250 | 6-33438008-C-T | 1 | 6.33e-7 | -6.520 | Likely Benign | 0.444 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.52 | Ambiguous | 0.7 | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 1.34 | Ambiguous | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.248 | Likely Benign | -6.61 | Deleterious | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 0.831 | Possibly Damaging | 1.77 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.42 | 19 | 0.2336 | 0.7125 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1106C>G | T369R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T369R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438011‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are FATHMM and AlphaMissense‑Default. Rosetta and Foldetta are uncertain, so their results are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 benign vs 2 pathogenic), and Foldetta is also uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence (nine benign vs two pathogenic) supports a benign classification. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar assertion exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.468512 | Structured | 0.437011 | Uncertain | 0.417 | 0.707 | 0.500 | 6-33438011-C-G | 3 | 1.93e-6 | -6.772 | Likely Benign | 0.571 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.48 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.148 | Likely Benign | -2.15 | Neutral | 0.244 | Benign | 0.107 | Benign | 1.72 | Pathogenic | 0.32 | Tolerated | 3.42 | 19 | 0.1217 | 0.3737 | -1 | -1 | -3.8 | 55.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1108G>A | G370S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G370S is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438013‑G‑A). Consensus predictions from standard in silico tools cluster into two groups: benign (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) and pathogenic (FoldX, FATHMM). Two tools report uncertainty: Rosetta and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is Likely Benign; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.461924 | Structured | 0.434325 | Uncertain | 0.359 | 0.720 | 0.500 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438013-G-A | 15 | 9.31e-6 | -3.533 | Likely Benign | 0.081 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 2.83 | Destabilizing | 2.0 | 1.05 | Ambiguous | 1.94 | Ambiguous | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.282 | Likely Benign | 0.47 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.000 | Benign | 1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.77 | Tolerated | 3.42 | 19 | 0.2664 | 0.5086 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 30.03 | 196.6 | -49.6 | 0.9 | 2.2 | -0.1 | 0.4 | Uncertain | Gly370 is located in the Gly-rich Ω loop (res. Pro364- Pro398) between two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr359-Pro364, res. Ala399-Ile411). Because, the Ω loop is assumed to be directly interacting with the membrane, it is only seen to move arbitrarily throughout the WT solvent simulations. The Ω loop is potentially playing a crucial loop in the SynGAP-membrane complex association, stability and dynamics, regardless, this aspect cannot be addressed through the solvent simulations only. The Ω-loops are known to have a major role in protein functions that requires flexibility and thus, they are rich in glycines, prolines and to a lesser extent, hydrophilic residues to ensure maximum flexibility. Thus, Ser370 in the variant is potentially tolerated in the Ω loop. However, since the effect on the Gly-rich Ω loop dynamics can only be well-studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be withdrawn. | ||||||||||||||
| c.2033G>A | S678N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S678N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33441292‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments are consistent: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Benign; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts benign. Overall, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, which has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.301917 | Structured | 0.123585 | Uncertain | 0.660 | 0.321 | 0.000 | 6-33441292-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -3.355 | Likely Benign | 0.139 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.47 | Likely Benign | -0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.067 | Likely Benign | -0.63 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.002 | Benign | 3.43 | Benign | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.43 | 19 | 0.1435 | 0.4863 | 1 | 1 | -2.7 | 27.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.804C>G | I268M 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 I268M missense variant is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437709‑C‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely disagree: benign predictions come from FoldX and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the remaining evaluated algorithms (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv/HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) all indicate pathogenicity. Rosetta and Foldetta provide inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, whereas the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—labels it as likely pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from the majority of prediction tools points to a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the lack of a ClinVar classification but does not contradict any existing ClinVar status (none). Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.314336 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.264 | 0.000 | 6-33437709-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -9.721 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.739 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 1.32 | Destabilizing | 0.622 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.58 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.0579 | 0.2145 | 1 | 2 | -2.6 | 18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.806T>C | I269T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I269T is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar entry) but is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33437711‑T‑C). Among general in‑silico predictors, only SIFT classifies the change as benign, whereas the remaining tools that provide a definitive call (REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) all predict a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments give a more nuanced view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also reports a pathogenic effect. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the high‑accuracy consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.343787 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.244 | 0.125 | 6-33437711-T-C | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -9.376 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.887 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.97 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.10 | Destabilizing | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 1.38 | Destabilizing | 0.727 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.70 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.72 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 19 | 0.0833 | 0.0808 | -1 | 0 | -5.2 | -12.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.812C>A | A271D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A271D is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 2019732.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.125101 | Structured | 0.413873 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.220 | 0.125 | Pathogenic | 1 | -18.590 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.71 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 2.67 | Destabilizing | 3.69 | Destabilizing | 1.59 | Destabilizing | 0.706 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.62 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.1565 | 0.1541 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | 226.2 | -63.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.1 | X | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The methyl group of Ala271, located near the end of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg259-Arg272), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues such as Val400, Val306, and Leu274 in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of Asp271 is not suitable for the hydrophobic niche, causing the hydrophobic residues to make room for the swapped residue. Additionally, the carboxylate group of the Asp271 side chain forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone amide groups of Arg272 and Ala399 in the β sheet, or even forms a salt bridge with the amino group of the Lys394 side chain. This directly affects the integrity of the anti-parallel β sheet at the end. In short, the residue swap disrupts the C2 domain packing during folding, which could weaken the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association. | |||||||||||||
| c.815G>A | R272Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R272Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437720‑G‑A). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and PROVEAN. Those that predict pathogenicity are premPS, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. The high‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive; and Foldetta predicts benign. With the majority of high‑accuracy tools supporting a benign effect, the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict its current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.425620 | Uncertain | 0.925 | 0.215 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33437720-G-A | 14 | 8.67e-6 | -9.559 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.286 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 1.00 | Destabilizing | 0.321 | Likely Benign | -1.81 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.88 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.2966 | 0.1973 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | 255.7 | 52.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.1 | X | Uncertain | The guanidinium group of Arg272, located at the end of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg259-Arg272), is stably maintained in an upright and outward position via stacking with the indole ring of the Trp362 side chain in another β strand (res. Thr359-Pro364). In the WT simulations, Arg272 forms hydrogen bonds with the glycine-rich Ω loop residues (res. Val365-Pro398, e.g., Gly380) and creates a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of the Asp304 side chain.In the variant simulations, the carboxamide group of the Gln272 side chain does not stack with the indole ring of Trp362 as stably as the guanidinium group of Arg272 in the WT. Consequently, the Gln272 side chain is freer to interact with the loop residues than Arg272, potentially negatively affecting the dynamic SynGAP-membrane association. Additionally, Arg272 faces the RasGTPase interface, so the residue swap could impact the SynGAP-Ras complex formation and GTPase activation. | ||||||||||||||
| c.821T>A | L274Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L274Q is reported in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1810279.0) and is not found in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while Rosetta remains inconclusive. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.377483 | Uncertain | 0.866 | 0.195 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 1 | -15.518 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.54 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.74 | Ambiguous | 2.14 | Destabilizing | 1.97 | Destabilizing | 0.774 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.42 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.00 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.1128 | 0.0688 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | 245.9 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The aliphatic side chain of Leu274, located in a β hairpin loop (res. Glu273-Lys278) connecting two anti-parallel β sheet strands, packs against multiple hydrophobic residues facing the β sheet (e.g., Ala271, Leu327, Tyr280, Val306). The hydrophilic carboxamide group of the Gln274 side chain is not suitable for this hydrophobic niche, causing nearby residues to adjust to make room for the hydrophilic glutamine. Additionally, a new hydrogen bond forms with the backbone carboxyl group of Arg272 in another β strand (res. Glu273-Arg259).As a result, the backbone amide group of Ala399 and the carbonyl group of Arg272, which connect two β strands at the β sheet end, form fewer hydrogen bonds in the variant than in the WT simulations. Although no major secondary structure disruption is observed in the variant simulations, the residue swap could profoundly affect the C2 domain folding, as the hydrophobic packing of Leu274 is crucial for maintaining the loop's contact with the rest of the C2 domain. Lastly, because the Leu274-containing loop faces the membrane surface, the residue swap could also negatively impact the SynGAP-membrane association. | ||||||||||||||
| c.823C>A | P275T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant P275T is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437728‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions arise from FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is benign, whereas the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is uncertain and therefore not considered evidence. No other tools provide conclusive results. Overall, the majority of predictions, including the SGM‑Consensus, indicate a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar classification because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.059222 | Structured | 0.353469 | Uncertain | 0.811 | 0.208 | 0.250 | 6-33437728-C-A | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -8.708 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.309 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 2.44 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 1.80 | Ambiguous | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.425 | Likely Benign | -5.38 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.75 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.1808 | 0.4000 | -1 | 0 | 0.9 | 3.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.823C>G | P275A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P275A is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437728‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments are less decisive: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign outcome, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 benign vs 2 pathogenic), and Foldetta is uncertain. Consequently, the overall evidence leans toward a benign interpretation, with no ClinVar record to contradict this assessment. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.059222 | Structured | 0.353469 | Uncertain | 0.811 | 0.208 | 0.250 | 6-33437728-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -6.137 | Likely Benign | 0.133 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.87 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.11 | Ambiguous | 1.49 | Ambiguous | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.410 | Likely Benign | -4.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.79 | Pathogenic | 0.32 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 19 | 0.3475 | 0.3243 | -1 | 1 | 3.4 | -26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.823C>T | P275S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P275S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437728‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect are FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. The remaining tools—Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and ESM1b—return uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for P275S, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.059222 | Structured | 0.353469 | Uncertain | 0.811 | 0.208 | 0.250 | 6-33437728-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -7.886 | In-Between | 0.312 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.28 | Ambiguous | 1.70 | Ambiguous | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.388 | Likely Benign | -5.24 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.78 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.3489 | 0.3339 | -1 | 1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.826C>G | P276A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P276A is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33437731‑C‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. The high‑accuracy consensus methods give a benign signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign,” while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Thus, the variant is most likely benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.037156 | Structured | 0.338937 | Uncertain | 0.724 | 0.230 | 0.250 | 6-33437731-C-G | 5 | 3.10e-6 | -3.414 | Likely Benign | 0.058 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.42 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.01 | Ambiguous | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.187 | Likely Benign | -2.31 | Neutral | 0.044 | Benign | 0.030 | Benign | 1.98 | Pathogenic | 0.57 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 19 | 0.3149 | 0.3669 | -1 | 1 | 3.4 | -26.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.827C>A | P276H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 P276H is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437732‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all classify the variant as pathogenic, while only AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign outcome. Uncertain results are provided by FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.037156 | Structured | 0.338937 | Uncertain | 0.724 | 0.230 | 0.250 | 6-33437732-C-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.469 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.575 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.98 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.09 | Ambiguous | 1.54 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.534 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.80 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.961 | Probably Damaging | 1.84 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.1739 | 0.3439 | -2 | 0 | -1.6 | 40.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.827C>G | P276R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 P276R missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33437732‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas a majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. Stability‑based predictors (FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, Foldetta) are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic classification; this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.037156 | Structured | 0.338937 | Uncertain | 0.724 | 0.230 | 0.250 | 6-33437732-C-G | 7 | 4.34e-6 | -10.983 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.714 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.78 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.02 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.498 | Likely Benign | -4.52 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.892 | Possibly Damaging | 1.89 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.1445 | 0.2828 | -2 | 0 | -2.9 | 59.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.829A>C | K277Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K277Q is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437734‑A‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS; pathogenic predictions from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools give uncertain results: Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, with only a minority of tools indicating benign or uncertain outcomes. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.321811 | Uncertain | 0.649 | 0.247 | 0.250 | 6-33437734-A-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.547 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.904 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.655 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.83 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.4000 | 0.0672 | 1 | 1 | 0.4 | -0.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.848A>C | E283A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E283A is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437753‑A‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a deleterious effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, all labeling the change as pathogenic. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. Predictions that are inconclusive or unavailable—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS—do not provide evidence for or against pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments confirm the deleterious nature: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM Consensus indicates Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.358602 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.249 | 0.000 | 6-33437753-A-C | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -12.547 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.26 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 1.23 | Ambiguous | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.529 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.67 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.4104 | 0.5807 | -1 | 0 | 5.3 | -58.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.895C>T | R299C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R299C is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1335623.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437800‑C‑T). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Other stability predictors (FoldX, Rosetta, premPS) are also uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic interpretation, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status but suggests a higher likelihood of disease relevance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.321458 | Structured | 0.262979 | Uncertain | 0.819 | 0.295 | 0.500 | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33437800-C-T | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -6.326 | Likely Benign | 0.572 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.85 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 1.23 | Ambiguous | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.344 | Likely Benign | -3.54 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.65 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.39 | 19 | 0.3035 | 0.4564 | -4 | -3 | 7.0 | -53.05 | 210.7 | 91.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg299, located in a β hairpin loop linking two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Met289-Pro298, res. Thr305-Asn315), forms hydrogen bonds that stabilize the tight turn. In the WT simulations, the Arg299 side chain hydrogen bonds with the loop backbone carbonyl groups (e.g., Ser302, Thr305, Leu274, Gly303), the hydroxyl group of Ser300, and even forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Asp304.In the variant simulations, the thiol group of the Cys299 side chain is unable to form any of these well-coordinated or strong interactions, which could affect the initial formation of the secondary hairpin loop during folding. β hairpins are potential nucleation sites during the initial stages of protein folding, so even minor changes in them could be significant. Moreover, the positively charged Arg299 side chain faces the polar head group region of the inner leaflet membrane and could directly anchor the C2 domain to the membrane. In short, the residue swap could negatively affect both protein folding and the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association. | ||||||||||||
| c.896G>A | R299H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R299H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437801‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from REVEL and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and pathogenic predictions from FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM; Rosetta, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as pathogenic, and the SGM consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a tie between pathogenic and uncertain calls. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain designation rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.321458 | Structured | 0.262979 | Uncertain | 0.819 | 0.295 | 0.500 | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33437801-G-A | 10 | 6.20e-6 | -7.731 | In-Between | 0.388 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 3.97 | Destabilizing | 1.0 | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 2.46 | Destabilizing | 1.41 | Destabilizing | 0.238 | Likely Benign | -3.35 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.69 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.39 | 19 | 0.3293 | 0.2982 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | 211.2 | 72.5 | -0.1 | 0.2 | -0.2 | 0.3 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg299, located in a β hairpin loop linking two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Met289-Pro298, res. Thr305-Asn315), forms hydrogen bonds that stabilize the tight turn. In the WT simulations, the Arg299 side chain hydrogen bonds with the loop backbone carbonyl groups (e.g., Ser302, Thr305, Leu274, Gly303), the hydroxyl group of Ser300, and even forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Asp304.In the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of His299 (epsilon protonated state) hydrogen bonds with the carbonyl group of Asp304 and the hydroxyl group of Ser300. However, it does not form as many or as strong interactions as arginine, which could affect the initial formation of the secondary hairpin loop during folding. β hairpins are potential nucleation sites during the initial stages of protein folding, so even minor changes in them could be significant.Additionally, His299 prefers to hydrophobically interact with other hydrophobic residues inside the C2 domain core (e.g., Val306, Leu274), which destabilizes the C2 domain. Indeed, the β strand partially unfolds during the second simulation. Moreover, the positively charged Arg299 side chain faces the polar head group region of the inner leaflet membrane and could directly anchor the C2 domain to the membrane. In short, the residue swap could negatively affect both protein folding and the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association. | ||||||||||||||
| c.899C>G | S300C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S300C is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437804‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM. Rosetta and Foldetta give uncertain results and are therefore not considered evidence for either side. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the majority of reliable predictions indicate a benign impact, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.356642 | Structured | 0.256848 | Uncertain | 0.742 | 0.280 | 0.375 | 6-33437804-C-G | -6.749 | Likely Benign | 0.108 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 1.45 | Ambiguous | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.129 | Likely Benign | -2.45 | Neutral | 0.975 | Probably Damaging | 0.815 | Possibly Damaging | 1.55 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.47 | 19 | 0.1005 | 0.6493 | -1 | 0 | 3.3 | 16.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.899C>T | S300F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant S300F is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. The remaining tool, AlphaMissense‑Default, gives an uncertain result. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward pathogenicity, while two high‑accuracy methods support a benign effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the current computational evidence, which does not contradict its ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.356642 | Structured | 0.256848 | Uncertain | 0.742 | 0.280 | 0.375 | Uncertain | 1 | -10.222 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.353 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | 0.16 | Likely Benign | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.117 | Likely Benign | -2.66 | Deleterious | 0.975 | Probably Damaging | 0.596 | Possibly Damaging | 1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.47 | 19 | 0.0579 | 0.5701 | -3 | -2 | 3.6 | 60.10 | 233.6 | -67.6 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The hydroxyl group of the Ser300 side chain, located in a β hairpin loop linking two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Met289-Pro298, res. Thr305-Asn315), hydrogen bonds with the guanidinium group of Arg299 and the backbone amide group and side chain of Ser302. Thus, in the WT simulations, it contributes to the β hairpin stability. In the variant simulations, the phenol ring of Phe300 cannot form any side chain-related hydrogen bonds, and Arg299 is moved away from its central hairpin loop position.β hairpins are potential nucleation sites during the initial stages of protein folding, so even minor changes in them could be significant. Due to its location near the membrane surface, the residue swap could also affect the C2 loop dynamics and SynGAP-membrane association. However, this is beyond the scope of the solvent-only simulations to unravel. | |||||||||||||||
| c.916G>A | V306I 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V306I is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) but is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33437821‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) yields an uncertain result. No prediction or stability assessment is missing; all available data are considered. Based on the preponderance of benign predictions and the lack of ClinVar evidence to the contrary, the variant is most likely benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.363090 | Structured | 0.315026 | Uncertain | 0.896 | 0.287 | 0.125 | 6-33437821-G-A | 11 | 6.82e-6 | -5.989 | Likely Benign | 0.121 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.13 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.154 | Likely Benign | -0.17 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 1.75 | Pathogenic | 0.36 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 19 | 0.0603 | 0.3461 | 3 | 4 | 0.3 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.917T>A | V306D 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V306D is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors that were evaluated return a pathogenic or likely‑pathogenic assessment: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.363090 | Structured | 0.315026 | Uncertain | 0.896 | 0.287 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | -18.289 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.40 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.29 | Destabilizing | 4.35 | Destabilizing | 2.44 | Destabilizing | 0.530 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.44 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.74 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.1317 | 0.0768 | -2 | -3 | -7.7 | 15.96 | 212.3 | -18.3 | -0.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.2 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The isopropyl group of Val396, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Leu274, Trp308, Ala271) in the WT simulations. However, in the variant simulations, the negatively charged carboxylate group of the Asp306 side chain is not suitable for this hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the side chain moves out to interact with Ser300 in the β strand (res. Met289-Arg299) and the guanidinium group of Arg299 in the β hairpin loop.In the third simulation, the residue swap disrupts the C2 domain secondary structure and tertiary assembly to a large degree when the amino group of the Lys297 side chain rotates to form a salt bridge with Asp306. This drastic effect could potentially reflect the challenge presented by the residue swap during the C2 domain folding. Because the residue swap affects the C2 domain structure, the SynGAP-membrane association could also be impacted. However, this is beyond the scope of the solvent-only simulations to unravel. | ||||||||||||||
| c.922T>A | W308R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W308R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the consensus of all available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.333942 | Uncertain | 0.907 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -12.264 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.40 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 4.27 | Destabilizing | 4.84 | Destabilizing | 1.88 | Destabilizing | 0.868 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.87 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.4751 | 0.0361 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | 290.4 | -26.7 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The indole ring of Trp308, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile268, Val306, Cys282). The indole group of Trp308 also hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of the C2 domain residues forming the anti-parallel β sheet (e.g., Tyr280, Thr294). The guanidinium group of Arg308 is comparably sized to the tryptophan it replaced; however, it is also positively charged.In the variant simulations, the charged side chain remains buried deep in the hydrophobic part of the C2 domain, where it forms new hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl atoms of surrounding residues (e.g., Val306, Ile268). However, the residue swap is likely to disrupt the hydrophobic packing during folding. At a minimum, the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability and membrane association. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.922T>C | W308R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W308R is listed in ClinVar (ID 391294.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.333942 | Uncertain | 0.907 | 0.314 | 0.125 | Pathogenic | 1 | -12.264 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.40 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 4.27 | Destabilizing | 4.84 | Destabilizing | 1.88 | Destabilizing | 0.868 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.87 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.4751 | 0.0361 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | 290.4 | -26.7 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The indole ring of Trp308, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile268, Val306, Cys282). The indole group of Trp308 also hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of the C2 domain residues forming the anti-parallel β sheet (e.g., Tyr280, Thr294). The guanidinium group of Arg308 is comparably sized to the tryptophan it replaced; however, it is also positively charged.In the variant simulations, the charged side chain remains buried deep in the hydrophobic part of the C2 domain, where it forms new hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl atoms of surrounding residues (e.g., Val306, Ile268). However, the residue swap is likely to disrupt the hydrophobic packing during folding. At a minimum, the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability and membrane association. | ||||||||||||||
| c.924G>C | W308C 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W308C is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 981381.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.333942 | Uncertain | 0.907 | 0.314 | 0.125 | Pathogenic/Likely path. | 2 | -12.791 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.56 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.38 | Destabilizing | 4.97 | Destabilizing | 1.26 | Destabilizing | 0.738 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.4390 | 0.1621 | -8 | -2 | 3.4 | -83.07 | 230.8 | 60.5 | -0.3 | 0.1 | -0.4 | 0.4 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The indole ring of Trp308, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile268, Val306, Cys282). The indole group of Trp308 also hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of the C2 domain residues forming the anti-parallel β sheet (e.g., Tyr280, Thr294). The introduced Cys308 is smaller than the tryptophan it replaced. The thiol group of the Cys308 side chain is well-suited for the inner hydrophobic part of the C2 domain. Although the negative effects are essentially missing from the simulations, the side chain size difference between the residues is likely to disrupt the hydrophobic packing during folding. At a minimum, the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability and membrane association. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.924G>T | W308C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W308C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. All available evidence points to a deleterious effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.333942 | Uncertain | 0.907 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -12.791 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.56 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.38 | Destabilizing | 4.97 | Destabilizing | 1.26 | Destabilizing | 0.738 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.4390 | 0.1621 | -8 | -2 | 3.4 | -83.07 | 230.8 | 60.5 | -0.3 | 0.1 | -0.4 | 0.4 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The indole ring of Trp308, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile268, Val306, Cys282). The indole group of Trp308 also hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of the C2 domain residues forming the anti-parallel β sheet (e.g., Tyr280, Thr294). The introduced Cys308 is smaller than the tryptophan it replaced. The thiol group of the Cys308 side chain is well-suited for the inner hydrophobic part of the C2 domain. Although the negative effects are essentially missing from the simulations, the side chain size difference between the residues is likely to disrupt the hydrophobic packing during folding. At a minimum, the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability and membrane association. | ||||||||||||||||||
| c.928G>A | E310K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E310K is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ID 981613) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX‑MD (uncertain), Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic according to the available predictions, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status but suggests a pathogenic interpretation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.346136 | Uncertain | 0.914 | 0.337 | 0.125 | Conflicting | 5 | -14.601 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.97 | Ambiguous | 1.2 | 3.66 | Destabilizing | 2.82 | Destabilizing | 1.02 | Destabilizing | 0.764 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.19 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.2496 | 0.8453 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | 213.4 | 58.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The carboxylate group of Glu310, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), is ideally positioned to interact with the side chain hydroxyl and backbone amide groups of Thr295 on a twisted anti-parallel β strand (res. Met289-Arg299). Because the carboxylate group can also interact with the GAP domain residues (e.g., Gln612, Tyr614), Glu310 plays a key role in maintaining the tertiary assembly between the C2 and GAP domains. In the variant simulations, the amino group of the Lys310 side chain hydrogen bonds with the GAP domain residues and forms a salt bridge with Glu613. Although no apparent negative effects are seen due to the residue swap, it is possible that the loss of hydrogen bonding with the hydroxyl group of the Thr295 side chain causes problems during folding, potentially compromising the twisting of the β sheet. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.929A>G | E310G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E310G is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 2732842.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect largely agree on a deleterious outcome: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while only premPS predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction is consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.346136 | Uncertain | 0.914 | 0.337 | 0.125 | Pathogenic | 1 | -14.132 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.38 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 3.56 | Destabilizing | 2.97 | Destabilizing | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.848 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.12 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.2736 | 0.6932 | -2 | 0 | 3.1 | -72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.930G>C | E310D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 E310D is reported in ClinVar (ID 975473.0) as Pathogenic and is not found in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect all converge on a deleterious outcome: REVEL, FoldX (uncertain), Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate pathogenicity, leaving no tool in the benign category. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also reports Pathogenic. The single uncertain result from FoldX is treated as unavailable. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is consistent with its ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.346136 | Uncertain | 0.914 | 0.337 | 0.125 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -11.218 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.87 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 2.39 | Destabilizing | 2.13 | Destabilizing | 1.04 | Destabilizing | 0.666 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.76 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.19 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.1981 | 0.5222 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | 232.6 | 27.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | The carboxylate group of Glu310, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), is ideally positioned to interact with the hydroxyl and backbone amide groups of Thr295 on a twisted anti-parallel β strand. Because the carboxylate group can also interact with the GAP domain residues (e.g., Gln612, Tyr614), Glu310 potentially plays a key role in maintaining the tertiary assembly between the C2 and GAP domains. In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of Asp310 can form the same interactions as glutamate; however, due to its one hydrocarbon shorter length, the connections are less stable or less optimal. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.930G>T | E310D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E310D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly favor a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL (Pathogenic), Rosetta (Pathogenic), Foldetta (Pathogenic), premPS (Pathogenic), PROVEAN (Pathogenic), polyPhen‑2 HumDiv (Pathogenic), polyPhen‑2 HumVar (Pathogenic), SIFT (Pathogenic), ESM1b (Pathogenic), FATHMM (Pathogenic), AlphaMissense‑Default (Pathogenic), and AlphaMissense‑Optimized (Pathogenic). No tool predicts a benign outcome; the only inconclusive result is FoldX (Uncertain). High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports Pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for E310D. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.346136 | Uncertain | 0.914 | 0.337 | 0.125 | -11.218 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.87 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 2.39 | Destabilizing | 2.13 | Destabilizing | 1.04 | Destabilizing | 0.666 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.76 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.19 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.1981 | 0.5222 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | 232.6 | 27.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | The carboxylate group of Glu310, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), is ideally positioned to interact with the hydroxyl and backbone amide groups of Thr295 on a twisted anti-parallel β strand. Because the carboxylate group can also interact with the GAP domain residues (e.g., Gln612, Tyr614), Glu310 potentially plays a key role in maintaining the tertiary assembly between the C2 and GAP domains. In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of Asp310 can form the same interactions as glutamate; however, due to its one hydrocarbon shorter length, the connections are less stable or less optimal. | ||||||||||||||||||
| c.1090C>T | P364S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant P364S resides in the C2 domain. It is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437995‑C‑T). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM; the SGM‑Consensus score is also labeled Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Uncertain. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive beyond the Uncertain labels. Based on the majority of evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.390993 | Structured | 0.439474 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.590 | 0.250 | 6-33437995-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -8.318 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.214 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.34 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 1.01 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.307 | Likely Benign | -5.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.62 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 3.39 | 20 | 0.3390 | 0.5512 | -1 | 1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1091C>A | P364H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant P364H is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437996‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, Rosetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions come from SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments further support this dichotomy: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as benign, whereas the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—labels it pathogenic. The protein‑folding stability predictor Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar status, which currently lacks an entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.390993 | Structured | 0.439474 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.590 | 0.250 | 6-33437996-C-A | -10.744 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.632 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.65 | Ambiguous | 0.9 | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.407 | Likely Benign | -6.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.55 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.39 | 20 | 0.1800 | 0.4584 | -2 | 0 | -1.6 | 40.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1091C>T | P364L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 P364L is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437996‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, premPS, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta; pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Three tools—FoldX, Rosetta, and AlphaMissense‑Default—return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts benign. Overall, the balance of evidence slightly favors a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar classification because none exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.390993 | Structured | 0.439474 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.590 | 0.250 | 6-33437996-C-T | -10.620 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.457 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.9 | -0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.387 | Likely Benign | -7.78 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.54 | Pathogenic | 0.18 | Tolerated | 3.39 | 20 | 0.2200 | 0.6207 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.892C>T | P298S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P298S is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 2965590.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437797‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Uncertain. No evidence from FoldX, Rosetta, or premPS is available to support either outcome. Overall, the majority of predictions support a benign impact, aligning with the ClinVar designation. Thus, the variant is most likely benign and does not contradict the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.268765 | Uncertain | 0.860 | 0.283 | 0.500 | Benign | 1 | 6-33437797-C-T | 5 | 3.10e-6 | -6.342 | Likely Benign | 0.144 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.38 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.189 | Likely Benign | -1.20 | Neutral | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 0.898 | Possibly Damaging | 2.03 | Pathogenic | 0.85 | Tolerated | 3.39 | 20 | 0.3678 | 0.5855 | -1 | 1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.913A>G | T305A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 T305A variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437818‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus as benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.359901 | Structured | 0.299706 | Uncertain | 0.872 | 0.274 | 0.125 | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33437818-A-G | 13 | 8.05e-6 | -4.307 | Likely Benign | 0.078 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.30 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.144 | Likely Benign | -2.10 | Neutral | 0.939 | Possibly Damaging | 0.645 | Possibly Damaging | 1.76 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.40 | 20 | 0.4277 | 0.4403 | 1 | 0 | 2.5 | -30.03 | 177.9 | 43.5 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | Uncertain | The hydroxyl group of Thr305, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), hydrogen bonds with the carboxylate groups of Glu270 and Asp304 in the anti-parallel β strand and the adjacent β hairpin loop, respectively. In the variant simulations, the methyl group of the Ala305 side chain cannot hydrogen bond with either of the acidic residues, which could weaken the integrity of the tertiary structure and the β hairpin loop. Indeed, the guanidinium group of Arg299 does not acquire its central hairpin loop position due to the residue swap.β hairpins are potential nucleation sites during the initial stages of protein folding, so even minor changes in them could be significant. Due to its location near the membrane surface, the residue swap could also affect the C2 loop dynamics and SynGAP-membrane association. However, this is beyond the scope of the solvent-only simulations to unravel. | ||||||||||||||
| c.914C>T | T305I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant T305I is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437819‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑to‑2 split. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports a benign effect. Overall, the balance of evidence from high‑confidence predictors leans toward a benign impact, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.359901 | Structured | 0.299706 | Uncertain | 0.872 | 0.274 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33437819-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -5.222 | Likely Benign | 0.305 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.224 | Likely Benign | -2.90 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.929 | Probably Damaging | 1.70 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.40 | 20 | 0.0939 | 0.5693 | -1 | 0 | 5.2 | 12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1093G>A | V365I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V365I is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33437998‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate benign or tolerated. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs) reports a benign effect. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, V365I is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.441505 | Uncertain | 0.923 | 0.608 | 0.250 | 6-33437998-G-A | 4 | 2.65e-6 | -5.943 | Likely Benign | 0.155 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.11 | Likely Benign | -0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.036 | Likely Benign | -0.47 | Neutral | 0.451 | Benign | 0.137 | Benign | 1.76 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 21 | 0.0657 | 0.4447 | 3 | 4 | 0.3 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1093G>C | V365L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V365L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess sequence conservation and functional impact uniformly classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts pathogenicity; only FoldX and Rosetta report uncertain stability changes, which are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields benign, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, reports a benign effect on protein folding stability. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.441505 | Uncertain | 0.923 | 0.608 | 0.250 | -6.141 | Likely Benign | 0.265 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.065 | Likely Benign | -1.71 | Neutral | 0.005 | Benign | 0.003 | Benign | 2.50 | Benign | 0.25 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 21 | 0.0852 | 0.5309 | 1 | 2 | -0.4 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1093G>T | V365L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V365L is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437998‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Across the available in‑silico predictors, the majority (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv/HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly classify the change as benign; only FoldX and Rosetta report uncertain stability effects, which are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this benign prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM Consensus (derived from the unanimous benign vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts a benign impact. Consequently, the variant is most likely benign based on current computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is assigned. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.441505 | Uncertain | 0.923 | 0.608 | 0.250 | 6-33437998-G-T | 5 | 3.31e-6 | -6.141 | Likely Benign | 0.265 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.065 | Likely Benign | -1.71 | Neutral | 0.005 | Benign | 0.003 | Benign | 2.50 | Benign | 0.25 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 21 | 0.0852 | 0.5309 | 1 | 2 | -0.4 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1003C>T | R335C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R335C is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2835865.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437908‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and premPS, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions that are inconclusive are AlphaMissense‑Optimized, FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (derived from the unanimous pathogenic vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion aligns with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance, which does not contradict the prediction that the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.305330 | Structured | 0.331028 | Uncertain | 0.483 | 0.428 | 0.500 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33437908-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -14.354 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.938 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.277 | Likely Benign | -5.69 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.67 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 22 | 0.2882 | 0.3290 | -3 | -4 | 7.0 | -53.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1004G>A | R335H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R335H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33437909‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, Rosetta, and Foldetta, while pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—labels the variant as pathogenic, whereas Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.305330 | Structured | 0.331028 | Uncertain | 0.483 | 0.428 | 0.500 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33437909-G-A | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -12.521 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.831 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.132 | Likely Benign | -3.02 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.70 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 3.38 | 22 | 0.2316 | 0.2330 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | 242.4 | 82.1 | -2.4 | 0.6 | -0.1 | 0.1 | Uncertain | The guanidinium group of Arg335, located in a β hairpin loop linking two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Ala322-Asp330, res. Gly341-Pro349), faces the post-synaptic inner membrane surface. In the WT simulations, the Arg335 side chain dynamically forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Asp322, Asp338, and Asp616. In contrast, the imidazole ring of His335, which is not double protonated and thus not positively charged in the variant simulations, continues to move dynamically without forming any lasting or strong interactions. Importantly, the positively charged arginine residues of the C2 domain are ideal membrane anchors for ensuring SynGAP-membrane association. However, this phenomenon cannot be addressed using solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1007A>G | K336R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K336R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID: 6‑33437912‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; the only tool predicting a pathogenic outcome is FATHMM. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Benign, the SGM‑Consensus is Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Benign. No predictions or folding‑stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.318242 | Structured | 0.338219 | Uncertain | 0.396 | 0.428 | 0.500 | 6-33437912-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -5.897 | Likely Benign | 0.089 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.15 | Likely Benign | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.038 | Likely Benign | -2.01 | Neutral | 0.002 | Benign | 0.005 | Benign | 1.69 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 22 | 0.4899 | 0.1240 | 2 | 3 | -0.6 | 28.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1066C>T | R356C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R356C is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 469145.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437971‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from REVEL and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and pathogenic predictions from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, contradicting the ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.219301 | Structured | 0.395028 | Uncertain | 0.802 | 0.373 | 0.250 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33437971-C-T | 5 | 3.10e-6 | -11.827 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.774 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.312 | Likely Benign | -7.12 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 1.67 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.39 | 22 | 0.3238 | 0.3618 | -4 | -3 | 7.0 | -53.05 | 212.3 | 91.0 | -0.1 | 0.3 | -0.3 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Arg356 is located in a loop that includes a short helical section and connects two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Gly341-Pro349, res. Thr359-Pro364). In the WT simulations, the guanidinium group of Arg356 alternately forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of the GAP domain residues, Glu446 and Glu698. Arg356 also forms hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of the GAP domain residue Thr691 and interacts with Met409 at the C2-GAP interface.In the variant simulations, the Cys356 mutation fails to maintain any of the Arg356 interactions and only occasionally forms weak hydrogen bonds with nearby C2 domain residues (e.g., Gln407). Although no negative structural effects are observed during the simulations, Arg356 is located at the C2 and GAP domain interface, making the residue swap potentially detrimental to the tertiary structure assembly. | |||||||||||||
| c.1067G>A | R356H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R356H is recorded in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 2984966.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (6‑33437972‑G‑A). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default, with the SGM‑Consensus also labeling it likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of predictions support a pathogenic impact, which contradicts the ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.219301 | Structured | 0.395028 | Uncertain | 0.802 | 0.373 | 0.250 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33437972-G-A | 9 | 5.66e-6 | -11.453 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.614 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 1.17 | Destabilizing | 0.314 | Likely Benign | -4.43 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 1.70 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.39 | 22 | 0.3493 | 0.2206 | 0 | 2 | 1.3 | -19.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1067G>T | R356L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R356L is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437972‑G‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, and Foldetta, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions that are inconclusive are AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Rosetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for R356L, and this conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.219301 | Structured | 0.395028 | Uncertain | 0.802 | 0.373 | 0.250 | 6-33437972-G-T | -13.957 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.911 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.57 | Ambiguous | -0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.412 | Likely Benign | -6.20 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.982 | Probably Damaging | 1.69 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.39 | 22 | 0.2110 | 0.5242 | -2 | -3 | 8.3 | -43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1069C>T | H357Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H357Y is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33437974‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign, while only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv indicates pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also classifies the variant as likely benign. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.203355 | Structured | 0.399052 | Uncertain | 0.861 | 0.413 | 0.250 | 6-33437974-C-T | 1 | 6.21e-7 | -5.888 | Likely Benign | 0.168 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.08 | Likely Benign | -0.13 | Likely Benign | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.140 | Likely Benign | -1.71 | Neutral | 0.936 | Possibly Damaging | 0.388 | Benign | 4.19 | Benign | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.39 | 22 | 0.1010 | 0.4658 | 2 | 0 | 1.9 | 26.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1426T>C | F476L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F476L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is also inconclusive. No other tools provide definitive evidence. Overall, the majority of predictions (five pathogenic vs. four benign) lean toward a pathogenic impact. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.257454 | Structured | 0.397815 | Uncertain | 0.821 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -10.109 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 1.02 | Ambiguous | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.196 | Likely Benign | -1.10 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.978 | Probably Damaging | 3.53 | Benign | 0.60 | Tolerated | 3.40 | 22 | 0.1653 | 0.2916 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | 235.9 | 16.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -0.2 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | In the WT simulations, the phenyl ring of Phe476, located at the end of an α-helix (res. Ala461-Phe476), packs with the hydrophobic side chains of Leu482 and Ile483. Additionally, Phe476 stacks with the Arg475 side chain on the preceding α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and res. Leu489-Glu519) near the GAP-Ras interface.In the variant simulations, Leu476 can maintain hydrophobic packing with neighboring residues, although not as efficiently as the phenylalanine in the WT system. The absence of Phe476/Arg475 stacking weakens the integrity of the α-helix end in the variant simulations. Nonetheless, no large-scale adverse effects are observed in the simulations. Lastly, the potential effect of the residue swap on SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||||||||||
| c.1427T>G | F476C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F476C is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438459‑T‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools split in two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑to‑2 split. Overall, seven tools predict pathogenicity versus six predicting benign, with no ClinVar evidence to contradict this assessment. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the current computational predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.257454 | Structured | 0.397815 | Uncertain | 0.821 | 0.250 | 0.000 | 6-33438459-T-G | -9.270 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.745 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 2.05 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.62 | Destabilizing | 2.34 | Destabilizing | -0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.280 | Likely Benign | 2.69 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.46 | Benign | 0.83 | Tolerated | 3.40 | 22 | 0.2051 | 0.1251 | -2 | -4 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1428C>A | F476L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F476L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is also inconclusive. No other tools provide definitive evidence. Overall, the majority of predictions (five pathogenic vs. four benign) lean toward a pathogenic impact. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.257454 | Structured | 0.397815 | Uncertain | 0.821 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -10.109 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 1.02 | Ambiguous | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.180 | Likely Benign | -1.10 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.978 | Probably Damaging | 3.53 | Benign | 0.60 | Tolerated | 3.40 | 22 | 0.1653 | 0.2916 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | 235.9 | 16.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -0.2 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | In the WT simulations, the phenyl ring of Phe476, located at the end of an α-helix (res. Ala461-Phe476), packs with the hydrophobic side chains of Leu482 and Ile483. Additionally, Phe476 stacks with the Arg475 side chain on the preceding α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and res. Leu489-Glu519) near the GAP-Ras interface.In the variant simulations, Leu476 can maintain hydrophobic packing with neighboring residues, although not as efficiently as the phenylalanine in the WT system. The absence of Phe476/Arg475 stacking weakens the integrity of the α-helix end in the variant simulations. Nonetheless, no large-scale adverse effects are observed in the simulations. Lastly, the potential effect of the residue swap on SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||||||||||
| c.1428C>G | F476L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F476L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438460‑C‑G). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions arise from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that returned uncertain results—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS—do not contribute to the assessment. High‑accuracy methods give the following: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, with two pathogenic and two benign calls; Foldetta also reports an uncertain stability change. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic effect for F476L, which contrasts with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.257454 | Structured | 0.397815 | Uncertain | 0.821 | 0.250 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33438460-C-G | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -10.109 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 1.02 | Ambiguous | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.180 | Likely Benign | -1.10 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.978 | Probably Damaging | 3.53 | Benign | 0.60 | Tolerated | 3.40 | 22 | 0.1653 | 0.2916 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | 235.9 | 16.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -0.2 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | In the WT simulations, the phenyl ring of Phe476, located at the end of an α-helix (res. Ala461-Phe476), packs with the hydrophobic side chains of Leu482 and Ile483. Additionally, Phe476 stacks with the Arg475 side chain on the preceding α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and res. Leu489-Glu519) near the GAP-Ras interface.In the variant simulations, Leu476 can maintain hydrophobic packing with neighboring residues, although not as efficiently as the phenylalanine in the WT system. The absence of Phe476/Arg475 stacking weakens the integrity of the α-helix end in the variant simulations. Nonetheless, no large-scale adverse effects are observed in the simulations. Lastly, the potential effect of the residue swap on SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.968T>G | L323R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L323R is listed in ClinVar (ID 978601.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool reports a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.428564 | Uncertain | 0.956 | 0.369 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.568 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.75 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 4.47 | Destabilizing | 4.11 | Destabilizing | 2.15 | Destabilizing | 0.692 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.70 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.969 | Probably Damaging | 0.59 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.39 | 22 | 0.1066 | 0.0600 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | 261.8 | -61.6 | -0.4 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.2 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu323, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala322-Asp330), packs against multiple hydrophobic leucine residues (e.g., Leu264, Leu266, Leu284, Leu286). In contrast, in the variant simulations, the positively charged guanidinium group of the Arg323 side chain is unsuitable for the hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the side chain either rotates away from the center of the C2 domain or, if it remains within the C2 domain core, it reorients nearby residues to form hydrogen bonds. Regardless, the residue swap extensively disrupts the C2 domain structure. | ||||||||||||||
| c.970C>T | R324W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R324W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 845180.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437875‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. No other stability or functional scores are available. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status but suggests a leaning toward pathogenicity. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.257454 | Structured | 0.426893 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.397 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33437875-C-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -12.906 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.694 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.49 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.481 | Likely Benign | -3.12 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.82 | Pathogenic | 0.16 | Tolerated | 3.39 | 22 | 0.1517 | 0.4361 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | 256.6 | 39.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg324, located at the end of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala322-Asp330), faces outward and frequently forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of the Asp288 side chain, which is part of a β strand end (res. Met289-Pro298). In the variant simulations, the indole ring of the Trp324 side chain cannot maintain a similar interaction with the negatively charged carboxylate side chain of Asp288, potentially compromising the folding of the anti-parallel β sheet assembly. However, the residue swap does not appear to negatively impact the protein structure or its integrity based on the simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.971G>A | R324Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R324Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2572558.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437876‑G‑A). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict pathogenicity are premPS, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is benign, and the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—also indicates a likely benign outcome. Protein‑stability predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, and the combined Foldetta method are all uncertain. Overall, the consensus of available computational evidence points to a benign effect for R324Q, which is consistent with its ClinVar status of uncertain significance rather than a pathogenic designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.257454 | Structured | 0.426893 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.397 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 3 | 6-33437876-G-A | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -5.001 | Likely Benign | 0.173 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 1.02 | Destabilizing | 0.307 | Likely Benign | -1.17 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.41 | Tolerated | 3.39 | 22 | 0.3804 | 0.3214 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.971G>T | R324L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R324L is catalogued in gnomAD (6-33437876‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, and SIFT; pathogenic predictions arise from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign effect, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports a benign stability change. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a benign impact, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.257454 | Structured | 0.426893 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.397 | 0.000 | 6-33437876-G-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.328 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.575 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.08 | Likely Benign | -0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.489 | Likely Benign | -2.20 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.86 | Pathogenic | 0.63 | Tolerated | 3.39 | 22 | 0.2310 | 0.5607 | -2 | -3 | 8.3 | -43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1097C>T | T366I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T366I is reported in gnomAD (6‑33438002‑C‑T) and has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a benign majority; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts benign. No other tools provide conclusive evidence for pathogenicity. **Based on the aggregate predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none available).** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.441902 | Uncertain | 0.897 | 0.642 | 0.250 | 6-33438002-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -4.921 | Likely Benign | 0.279 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.31 | Likely Benign | -0.47 | Likely Benign | -0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.058 | Likely Benign | -1.22 | Neutral | 0.002 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 1.77 | Pathogenic | 0.26 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 23 | 0.1062 | 0.6215 | -1 | 0 | 5.2 | 12.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2029A>T | S677C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S677C is reported in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 2825814.0) and is not present in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, and ESM1b predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy predictors all support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is benign. No prediction or folding‑stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.194234 | Structured | 0.115685 | Uncertain | 0.555 | 0.338 | 0.125 | Benign | 1 | -8.496 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.076 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | -0.30 | Likely Benign | -0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.153 | Likely Benign | -2.41 | Neutral | 0.932 | Possibly Damaging | 0.222 | Benign | 3.25 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.41 | 23 | 0.1375 | 0.6697 | -1 | 0 | 3.3 | 16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2030G>A | S677N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S677N is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33441289‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign, while premPS and ESM1b are uncertain. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is benign. Thus, all available evidence supports a benign classification, and there is no conflict with ClinVar status (which is absent). The variant is most likely benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.194234 | Structured | 0.115685 | Uncertain | 0.555 | 0.338 | 0.125 | 6-33441289-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -7.955 | In-Between | 0.111 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.5 | -0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.079 | Likely Benign | -2.05 | Neutral | 0.038 | Benign | 0.007 | Benign | 3.28 | Benign | 0.15 | Tolerated | 3.41 | 23 | 0.1763 | 0.5688 | 1 | 1 | -2.7 | 27.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.859G>C | D287H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D287H missense variant is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1700054.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect on protein function largely agree on a deleterious outcome. Benign predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta, whereas pathogenic predictions are reported by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; premPS remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a pathogenic classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, consistent with the ClinVar designation and not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.389029 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.268 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.518 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.589 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.51 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 23 | 0.1620 | 0.8487 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | 235.6 | 3.8 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The carboxylate group of Asp287, located at the beginning of a β hairpin loop connecting two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Arg279-Leu286, res. Met289-Pro298), maintains a salt bridge with the guanidinium group of Arg324 in the β sheet during the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of the His287 side chain is unable to form a salt bridge with Arg324 or establish any other stable compensatory interactions, which could weaken the beta sandwich assembly of the C2 domain. This destabilization of the C2 domain could adversely affect the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association. | |||||||||||||||
| c.859G>T | D287Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D287Y missense variant is reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 2263930.0) and is not found in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus. High‑accuracy assessments give a pathogenic verdict from AlphaMissense‑Optimized, a Likely Pathogenic consensus from SGM, and a benign outcome from Foldetta. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a deleterious effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, in agreement with its ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.389029 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.268 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -12.877 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.663 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.27 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.51 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 23 | 0.0597 | 0.7361 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | 257.8 | -44.4 | -0.6 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 0.3 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The carboxylate group of Asp287, located at the beginning of a β hairpin loop linking two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Arg279-Leu286, res. Met289-Pro298), maintains a salt bridge with the guanidinium group of Arg324 in the β sheet during the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the phenol group of the Tyr287 side chain is unable to form a salt bridge with the guanidinium group of Arg324, which could weaken the tertiary structure assembly of the C2 domain. However, the phenol group of Tyr287 frequently stacks with the Arg324 guanidinium side chain, which could help maintain the tertiary structure, especially compared to the D287H variant. The destabilization of the C2 domain could adversely affect the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association. | |||||||||||||||
| c.860A>C | D287A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D287A is listed in ClinVar with an Uncertain significance status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as benign. The overall tally favors pathogenicity (8 tools vs 5 benign), but the conflicting high‑accuracy results leave uncertainty. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic according to the majority of predictions, which does not contradict its ClinVar Uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.389029 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.268 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.686 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.484 | Likely Benign | -7.35 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.58 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 23 | 0.4448 | 0.7431 | -2 | 0 | 5.3 | -44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.862G>A | D288N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 D288N is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2572204.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33437767‑G‑A). Computational predictors are divided: benign calls come from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic calls come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM; AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic. Because the majority of high‑accuracy tools predict benign and the overall split of predictions is even, the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the ClinVar status of uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.125101 | Structured | 0.395525 | Uncertain | 0.873 | 0.261 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33437767-G-A | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -10.535 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.521 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.01 | Likely Benign | -0.19 | Likely Benign | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.321 | Likely Benign | -3.73 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.78 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 3.38 | 23 | 0.1398 | 0.5770 | 1 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.865A>G | M289V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant M289V is reported in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 2122760.0) and is not present in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus all predict benign, while only FATHMM predicts pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also indicates benign. No prediction or stability result is inconclusive. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, consistent with the ClinVar status and showing no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.403499 | Uncertain | 0.886 | 0.276 | 0.000 | Benign | 1 | -4.239 | Likely Benign | 0.117 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.09 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.150 | Likely Benign | -0.36 | Neutral | 0.136 | Benign | 0.054 | Benign | 1.80 | Pathogenic | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 23 | 0.2280 | 0.2808 | 2 | 1 | 2.3 | -32.06 | 204.2 | 51.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | The hydrophobic residue Met289, located in a β hairpin linking two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Met289-Arg299, res. Arg272-Leu286), is swapped for another hydrophobic residue, valine. In the variant simulations, the branched hydrocarbon side chain of Val289 packs against the phenol group of the Tyr291 side chain but is unable to form methionine-aromatic interactions. β hairpins are potential nucleation sites during the initial stages of protein folding, so even minor changes in them could be significant. However, based on the simulations, the residue swap does not cause adverse effects on the structure. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.872A>G | Y291C 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y291C is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.173081 | Structured | 0.383842 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.251 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -8.997 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.967 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.90 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 3.51 | Destabilizing | 3.21 | Destabilizing | 1.35 | Destabilizing | 0.505 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.37 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.76 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 23 | 0.3053 | 0.2527 | 0 | -2 | 3.8 | -60.04 | 205.2 | 66.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 0.4 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The phenol group of the Tyr291 side chain, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Met289-Pro298), packs against hydrophobic residues of the C2 and PH domains (e.g., Leu317, Leu286, Leu284, Pro208, Val209). The phenol ring of Tyr291 also forms favorable Met-aromatic stacking with the methyl group of Met289. In the variant simulation, the thiol group of the Cys291 side chain is not as suitable for the hydrophobic inter-domain space as the phenol ring of Tyr291. Consequently, the structural unity of the PH domain is weakened and ultimately unfolds in the second simulation. Moreover, the residue swap might result in severe detrimental effects on the C2 domain structure and the C2-PH domain tertiary structure assembly during folding. | |||||||||||||||
| c.877C>T | R293C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R293C is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2500611.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33437782‑C‑T). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include premPS, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is also pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, yields an uncertain result. Consequently, the overwhelming majority of computational evidence indicates a pathogenic impact for R293C. This prediction aligns with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance, not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.338192 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.269 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33437782-C-T | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -12.844 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.985 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.38 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.579 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.35 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 23 | 0.3031 | 0.4363 | -4 | -3 | 7.0 | -53.05 | 226.0 | 96.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of the Arg293 side chain, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Met289-Pro298), packs against the phenol ring of the Tyr281 side chain or forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu283 on the outer side of the C2 domain. The positively charged guanidinium side chain of arginine is on the outside surface of the hydrophobic C2 domain, resulting in a twist in the β strand. Although this twist is maintained in the variant simulations, replacing the positively charged residue with a more hydrophobic one, such as cysteine, could remove the twist during protein folding.Because Arg293 is positioned at the C2 and PH domain interface, the residue swap could significantly impact the tertiary structure assembly. Notably, Arg293 is located at the SynGAP-Ras interface, and its role in complex formation cannot be fully understood through solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||
| c.878G>C | R293P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R293P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 571092.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL and premPS, whereas the remaining tools—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, classifies it as Pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction is concordant with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.338192 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.269 | 0.125 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -16.275 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.62 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 9.06 | Destabilizing | 6.34 | Destabilizing | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.497 | Likely Benign | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 23 | 0.2162 | 0.4778 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | 202.3 | 132.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of the Arg293 side chain, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Met289-Pro298), packs against the phenol ring of the Tyr281 side chain or forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu283 on the outer side of the C2 domain. In the WT simulations, the positively charged side chain of arginine remains outside the hydrophobic C2 domain, resulting in a twist in the β strand. The backbone amide bond of Arg293 potentially maintains this twist by forming a hydrogen bond with the carbonyl group of His210 or the hydroxyl group of Ser211 in the anti-parallel β sheet.Although this twist is also maintained in the variant simulations, replacing the positively charged residue with proline, which lacks the backbone amide group altogether, causes the β strand to unfold. Because Arg293 is positioned at the C2 and PH domain interface, the residue swap could significantly impact the tertiary structure assembly. Notably, Arg293 is located at the SynGAP-Ras interface, and its role in complex formation cannot be fully understood through solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.884C>T | T295I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant T295I is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437789‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two consensus groups: benign predictions come from FoldX and Foldetta, while pathogenic predictions are supported by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results are reported by AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Rosetta, and premPS and are treated as inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, with only a minority of tools indicating benign or uncertain outcomes. This prediction does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.401658 | Structured | 0.295548 | Uncertain | 0.881 | 0.288 | 0.125 | 6-33437789-C-T | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -9.330 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.892 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.607 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.87 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.88 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.38 | 23 | 0.1025 | 0.5599 | -1 | 0 | 5.2 | 12.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.910G>A | D304N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant D304N is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM, while AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.352862 | Structured | 0.285053 | Uncertain | 0.764 | 0.271 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 1 | -6.194 | Likely Benign | 0.391 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.345 | Likely Benign | -4.18 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.81 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 3.38 | 23 | 0.1353 | 0.7205 | 1 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.947A>G | N316S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N316S is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437852‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Pathogenic predictions come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Stability‑related methods (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus also indicates Likely Benign, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical annotations. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.385187 | Uncertain | 0.817 | 0.246 | 0.125 | 6-33437852-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -4.512 | Likely Benign | 0.149 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.151 | Likely Benign | -2.22 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.77 | Pathogenic | 0.38 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 23 | 0.4333 | 0.7751 | 1 | 1 | 2.7 | -27.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.952C>T | P318S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P318S is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33437857‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Pathogenic predictions come from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain predictions come from Rosetta and Foldetta. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence supports a pathogenic classification, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar record rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.111485 | Structured | 0.400936 | Uncertain | 0.858 | 0.234 | 0.000 | 6-33437857-C-T | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -9.954 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.956 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.22 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.71 | Ambiguous | 1.97 | Ambiguous | 1.00 | Destabilizing | 0.626 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.05 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.87 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 3.38 | 23 | 0.3692 | 0.5653 | -1 | 1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.953C>T | P318L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant P318L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 956570.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33437858‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Rosetta and premPS. The remaining tools—REVEL, SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for P318L, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.111485 | Structured | 0.400936 | Uncertain | 0.858 | 0.234 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 3 | 6-33437858-C-T | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -10.090 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.958 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.624 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.82 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 3.38 | 23 | 0.2166 | 0.6941 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | 228.6 | -68.9 | -0.7 | 0.7 | -0.4 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | The cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro318, located in a β hairpin loop linking two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Asp330-Ala322, res. Thr305-Asn315), packs against the hydrophobic side chain of Ile205 at the end of the anti-parallel β sheet in the PH domain. In the variant simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu318 is unable to do the same, potentially weakening the PH and C2 domain association. Importantly, the residue swap could also affect loop formation during folding, as proline can make tighter turns than leucine. Because the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability, it could also negatively impact the SynGAP-membrane association. | |||||||||||||
| c.955G>C | A319P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A319P is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437860‑G‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Predictions that are inconclusive are Rosetta, ESM1b, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also resolves to benign, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.410405 | Uncertain | 0.879 | 0.254 | 0.125 | 6-33437860-G-C | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -7.213 | In-Between | 0.109 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.9 | -1.18 | Ambiguous | -0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.286 | Likely Benign | 0.11 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 1.97 | Pathogenic | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 23 | 0.1839 | 0.5067 | -1 | 1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.958G>A | V320I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V320I is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that uniformly indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome, while Rosetta remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate the benign trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect for V320I, and this conclusion does not conflict with the current ClinVar designation of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.419626 | Uncertain | 0.905 | 0.266 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | -5.220 | Likely Benign | 0.111 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.027 | Likely Benign | -0.21 | Neutral | 0.198 | Benign | 0.114 | Benign | 1.77 | Pathogenic | 0.45 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 23 | 0.0514 | 0.3207 | 3 | 4 | 0.3 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.958G>C | V320L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V320L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437863‑G‑C). Functional prediction tools that agree on benign impact include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Pathogenic predictions come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and FATHMM, while Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Default are inconclusive. The high‑accuracy consensus (SGM Consensus) derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN yields a benign verdict. AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts benign, whereas Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.419626 | Uncertain | 0.905 | 0.266 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33437863-G-C | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -6.207 | Likely Benign | 0.362 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.096 | Likely Benign | -1.02 | Neutral | 0.900 | Possibly Damaging | 0.373 | Benign | 1.78 | Pathogenic | 0.92 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 23 | 0.0661 | 0.3863 | 2 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.03 | 245.8 | -10.2 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.3 | X | Potentially Benign | The isopropyl side chain of Val310, located in a β hairpin loop linking two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr305-Asn315, res. Ala322-Asp330), hydrophobically packs with the side chains of nearby residues (e.g., Leu286, Val350, Pro318). The hydrophobic Leu320 side chain mostly forms the same interactions; hence, the residue swap does not seem to negatively affect the protein structure based on the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.961C>T | R321C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R321C is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33437866‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Five tools (SGM‑Consensus, FoldX, Rosetta, AlphaMissense‑Default, and Foldetta) report uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of predictions (six out of eleven) support a pathogenic impact, while three support benign and five are inconclusive. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current computational evidence, and this does not contradict its ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.423273 | Uncertain | 0.931 | 0.297 | 0.125 | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33437866-C-T | 9 | 5.58e-6 | -10.025 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.387 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.495 | Likely Benign | -4.59 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.89 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 23 | 0.3313 | 0.2516 | -3 | -4 | 7.0 | -53.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.962G>A | R321H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R321H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33437867‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while premPS remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑to‑2 split. Overall, the majority of predictions support a benign impact, and this consensus does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.423273 | Uncertain | 0.931 | 0.297 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33437867-G-A | 8 | 4.96e-6 | -8.751 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.136 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.323 | Likely Benign | -1.43 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.25 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 23 | 0.2930 | 0.0936 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | 218.5 | 86.9 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | The guanidinium group of Arg321, located in a β hairpin loop linking two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr305-Asn315, res. Ala322-Asp330), faces outward without forming any stable interactions in the WT simulations. Similarly, in the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of His321 also points outward without making any stable intra-protein interactions. Thus, the residue swap does not seem to cause adverse effects on the protein structure based on the simulations. However, β hairpins are potential nucleation sites during the initial stages of protein folding, so even minor changes in them could be significant. | ||||||||||||||
| c.979C>G | L327V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L327V is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437884‑C‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are premPS, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and ESM1b. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) yields an uncertain result. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.409189 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.490 | 0.000 | 6-33437884-C-G | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -8.978 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.148 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.38 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 1.31 | Destabilizing | 0.208 | Likely Benign | -1.87 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 2.66 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 23 | 0.1648 | 0.4206 | 1 | 2 | 0.4 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.980T>C | L327P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L327P (ClinVar ID 660421) is classified as Pathogenic in ClinVar and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, leaving no tools in the benign category. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is Pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.409189 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.490 | 0.000 | Pathogenic/Likely path. | 4 | -16.602 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.38 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.00 | Destabilizing | 4.69 | Destabilizing | 2.62 | Destabilizing | 0.658 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 23 | 0.3921 | 0.1703 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 221.7 | 69.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The backbone amide group of Leu327, located in the middle of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala322-Asp330), forms a hydrogen bond with the carbonyl group of Gly344 on a neighboring β strand (res. Lys336-Pro349) in the WT simulations. In contrast, in the variant simulations, the introduction of Pro327 destabilizes the hydrogen bonding between the two anti-parallel β strands because proline lacks the backbone amide group altogether. Additionally, in the WT simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu327 packs against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Leu274, V400, Val343), whereas the less bulky cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro327 cannot fill the same space as effectively. Thus, although no large-scale unfolding is observed during the variant simulations, the residue swap is likely to cause severe problems for the correct C2 domain folding, which could also affect the SynGAP-membrane association. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | |||||||||||||||
| c.1061C>T | A354V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A354V is not reported in ClinVar and is present in the gnomAD database (variant ID 6‑33437966‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT and FATHMM. The high‑accuracy consensus methods support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is also benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a benign outcome. Predictions from FoldX and Rosetta are inconclusive and are treated as unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence indicates that A354V is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.203355 | Structured | 0.381329 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.335 | 0.125 | 6-33437966-C-T | 1 | 6.26e-7 | -6.223 | Likely Benign | 0.122 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -1.02 | Ambiguous | -0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.027 | Likely Benign | -1.11 | Neutral | 0.146 | Benign | 0.038 | Benign | 1.81 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 3.38 | 24 | 0.1429 | 0.6388 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1064G>A | G355E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G355E is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33437969‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining evaluated algorithms (PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely pathogenic outcome; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from standard pathogenicity predictors points to a deleterious effect, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar classification (none is available). Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.388832 | Uncertain | 0.810 | 0.354 | 0.125 | 6-33437969-G-A | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -9.395 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.891 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.349 | Likely Benign | -6.69 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.80 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.38 | 24 | 0.1590 | 0.4271 | -2 | 0 | -3.1 | 72.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1076C>T | T359I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T359I is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33437981‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. Uncertain results are reported for FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect. There is no ClinVar status to contradict this conclusion. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.281712 | Structured | 0.414952 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.480 | 0.250 | 6-33437981-C-T | 1 | 6.22e-7 | -2.594 | Likely Benign | 0.181 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.64 | Ambiguous | -0.65 | Ambiguous | -0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.085 | Likely Benign | 0.77 | Neutral | 0.070 | Benign | 0.006 | Benign | 1.80 | Pathogenic | 0.23 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 24 | 0.1123 | 0.5921 | -1 | 0 | 5.2 | 12.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1084T>A | W362R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W362R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly classify it as pathogenic. Benign predictions are absent; all evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—return pathogenic or likely pathogenic calls. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no conflict with ClinVar status because no ClinVar assertion exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.430310 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.552 | 0.125 | -14.004 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.64 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.90 | Destabilizing | 3.27 | Destabilizing | 1.10 | Destabilizing | 0.706 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.87 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.39 | 24 | 0.4811 | 0.0571 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | 287.5 | -34.1 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -0.6 | 0.2 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The indole ring of Trp362, located on the surface of an anti-parallel β sheet (res. Thr359-Pro364) in the C2 domain, stacks with nearby residues (e.g., Arg401, Arg272). In the variant simulations, the guanidinium group of the introduced residue Arg362 forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu273 and, like Trp362, stacks with other arginine residues (e.g., Arg401, Arg272). This residue is at both the C2-membrane interface and the C2-RasGTPase interface, so the residue swap could potentially affect both interactions. However, these phenomena cannot be addressed using solvent-only simulations. Notably, Arg272, which stacks with both the non-mutated Trp362 and the mutated Arg362, forms a salt bridge directly with Asp105 of Ras in the WT simulations. Therefore, the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability, the SynGAP-membrane association, and the SynGAP-Ras association. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | |||||||||||||||
| c.1084T>C | W362R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W362R (ClinVar ID 41461.0) is listed as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments concur: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports Pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.430310 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.552 | 0.125 | Pathogenic | 2 | -14.004 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.64 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.90 | Destabilizing | 3.27 | Destabilizing | 1.10 | Destabilizing | 0.706 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.87 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.39 | 24 | 0.4811 | 0.0571 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | 287.5 | -34.1 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -0.6 | 0.2 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The indole ring of Trp362, located on the surface of an anti-parallel β sheet (res. Thr359-Pro364) in the C2 domain, stacks with nearby residues (e.g., Arg401, Arg272). In the variant simulations, the guanidinium group of the introduced residue Arg362 forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu273 and, like Trp362, stacks with other arginine residues (e.g., Arg401, Arg272). This residue is at both the C2-membrane interface and the C2-RasGTPase interface, so the residue swap could potentially affect both interactions. However, these phenomena cannot be addressed using solvent-only simulations. Notably, Arg272, which stacks with both the non-mutated Trp362 and the mutated Arg362, forms a salt bridge directly with Asp105 of Ras in the WT simulations. Therefore, the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability, the SynGAP-membrane association, and the SynGAP-Ras association. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | |||||||||||||
| c.1088A>G | Y363C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y363C is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437993‑A‑G). Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the remaining tools—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus—indicate pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. With the majority of evidence pointing to deleterious effects and no ClinVar annotation to contradict, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.321458 | Structured | 0.435392 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.586 | 0.125 | 6-33437993-A-G | 1 | 7.13e-7 | -9.059 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.721 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.96 | Destabilizing | 3.09 | Destabilizing | 2.05 | Destabilizing | 0.414 | Likely Benign | -8.07 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.54 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.39 | 24 | 0.3759 | 0.3463 | -2 | 0 | 3.8 | -60.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1964T>A | L655Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L655Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all indicate benign or likely benign. Only the two polyPhen‑2 implementations (HumDiv and HumVar) predict pathogenicity, while Rosetta remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign stability. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign impact for L655Q, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.015344 | Structured | 0.268808 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.274 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -5.278 | Likely Benign | 0.144 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.34 | Likely Benign | -0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.139 | Likely Benign | 0.61 | Neutral | 0.955 | Possibly Damaging | 0.602 | Possibly Damaging | 3.59 | Benign | 0.65 | Tolerated | 3.39 | 24 | 0.1248 | 0.0972 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | 229.9 | -8.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu655, located on the surface of an α helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), is not involved in any interactions in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Gln655 dynamically interacts with neighboring residues (e.g., Glu651, Glu656, Arg544) on the protein surface, with no negative structural effects. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1964T>C | L655P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L655P is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441223‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic calls are made by Rosetta, Foldetta, both polyPhen‑2 versions, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; FoldX and premPS are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments give AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, Foldetta as pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar classification, so there is no contradiction with ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.015344 | Structured | 0.268808 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.274 | 0.000 | 6-33441223-T-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -9.771 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.982 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 6.52 | Destabilizing | 3.93 | Destabilizing | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.126 | Likely Benign | -1.36 | Neutral | 0.981 | Probably Damaging | 0.772 | Possibly Damaging | 3.47 | Benign | 0.32 | Tolerated | 3.39 | 24 | 0.3598 | 0.1274 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1966G>C | E656Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E656Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441225‑G‑C). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default; Rosetta reports an uncertain result. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑2 split. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.032017 | Structured | 0.242242 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.264 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33441225-G-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -9.145 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.766 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.81 | Ambiguous | -0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.249 | Likely Benign | -2.29 | Neutral | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 0.528 | Possibly Damaging | 3.46 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.39 | 24 | 0.1739 | 0.6645 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | 224.3 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | The carboxylate side chain of Glu656, located on an α helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), frequently forms a hydrogen bond with the nearby residue Ser659 on the same α helix. In the variant simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Gln656 alternatively forms a hydrogen bond with either Ser659 or Glu548 on an opposing helix (res. Ala533-Val560).Although the frequent interaction between Gln656 and Glu548 may strengthen or stabilize the tertiary structure assembly, the effect is likely to be marginal. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1970G>T | W657L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant W657L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2767440.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain predictions come from Foldetta, premPS, and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta predicts a benign folding‑stability change. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status but leans toward pathogenic rather than benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.030611 | Structured | 0.208729 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.245 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.411 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.960 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.213 | Likely Benign | -10.86 | Deleterious | 0.277 | Benign | 0.078 | Benign | 3.52 | Benign | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.39 | 24 | 0.2302 | 0.2049 | -2 | -2 | 4.7 | -73.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1972G>A | G658S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G658S is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33441231‑G‑A) but has no entry in ClinVar. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign. No tool predicts pathogenicity; the only inconclusive result comes from Rosetta, which is treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts benign. Consequently, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.029376 | Structured | 0.180299 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.251 | 0.000 | 6-33441231-G-A | 8 | 4.96e-6 | -3.445 | Likely Benign | 0.077 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.50 | Ambiguous | -0.31 | Likely Benign | -0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.070 | Likely Benign | -0.97 | Neutral | 0.209 | Benign | 0.087 | Benign | 3.58 | Benign | 0.43 | Tolerated | 3.39 | 24 | 0.2783 | 0.3576 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1973G>A | G658D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G658D is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6-33441232‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only PROVEAN predicts a pathogenic outcome, while Rosetta, Foldetta, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta, is also inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect, and this does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.029376 | Structured | 0.180299 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.251 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33441232-G-A | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -7.786 | In-Between | 0.442 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.59 | Ambiguous | -0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.144 | Likely Benign | -2.64 | Deleterious | 0.008 | Benign | 0.005 | Benign | 3.53 | Benign | 0.38 | Tolerated | 3.39 | 24 | 0.2106 | 0.2333 | 1 | -1 | -3.1 | 58.04 | 219.8 | -84.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Gly658, located on the outer surface of an α helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), weakens the helix integrity at that spot, which is necessary for the kink in the middle of the long helix. In the variant simulations, the carboxylic acid side chain of Asp658 is on the surface of the α helix and is not involved in any interactions. However, aspartate is not as effective a breaker of the secondary structure element as glycine, which may lead to misfolding. | ||||||||||||||
| c.2021C>T | T674I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T674I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441280‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, and ESM1b (polyPhen‑2 HumVar is benign). AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.129801 | Structured | 0.109297 | Uncertain | 0.521 | 0.349 | 0.000 | 6-33441280-C-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -8.951 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.522 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.12 | Likely Benign | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.289 | Likely Benign | -3.18 | Deleterious | 0.981 | Probably Damaging | 0.444 | Benign | 3.46 | Benign | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.40 | 24 | 0.0898 | 0.6945 | -1 | 0 | 5.2 | 12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1024T>C | Y342H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y342H is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437929‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, and ESM1b, while pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Five tools predict pathogenicity versus three predicting benign, with the remaining five (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) yielding uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that Y342H is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently contains no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.366687 | Structured | 0.408200 | Uncertain | 0.866 | 0.487 | 0.250 | 6-33437929-T-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -6.459 | Likely Benign | 0.944 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.63 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 1.48 | Ambiguous | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.453 | Likely Benign | -3.61 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.72 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 25 | 0.2491 | 0.0862 | 2 | 0 | -1.9 | -26.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1025A>C | Y342S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 variant Y342S is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the majority of algorithms predict a pathogenic impact: FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and the Foldetta stability assessment (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta). Uncertain results come from premPS, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy methods specifically give AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which contradicts the ClinVar uncertain classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.366687 | Structured | 0.408200 | Uncertain | 0.866 | 0.487 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 2 | -7.996 | In-Between | 0.925 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.03 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.87 | Destabilizing | 2.95 | Destabilizing | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.407 | Likely Benign | -6.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.75 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 25 | 0.4617 | 0.2637 | -3 | -2 | 0.5 | -76.10 | 200.1 | 77.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.1 | Potentially Pathogenic | The phenol ring of Tyr342, located at the end of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly341-Pro349), faces outward in the C2 domain. In the WT simulations, the phenol ring of Tyr342 contributes to a triple tyrosine stack (Tyr342, Tyr328, and Tyr281) that links together three anti-parallel β sheet strands. Additionally, it shields Gly344 from the solvent, reducing its exposure and providing stability for the β-sandwich. This motif also contributes to a twist formation in the β sheet.In the variant simulations, the Ser342 side chain cannot participate in the stack formation. Instead, the hydroxyl group of the Ser342 side chain forms a hydrogen bond with the imidazole ring of His326 in a neighboring β strand (res. Ala322-Asp330). This disrupts the formation of a hydrogen bond between His326 and the carboxylate group of the Glu283 side chain from another β strand (res. Arg279-Cys285). Although these changes in surface interactions could weaken the characteristic twist that strengthens the β sheet fold, no major structural effects are observed in the variant simulations. The residue swap could also affect the SynGAP-membrane association, as the hydroxyl group of Ser342 could form hydrogen bonds with membrane-facing loop residues. However, this phenomenon cannot be addressed using solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||||||||
| c.1025A>G | Y342C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Y342C is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 1213078.0) and is observed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437930‑A‑G). Across general prediction tools, benign calls are made by REVEL and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic calls are made by FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain results are reported by premPS and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicting Benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicting Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicting Pathogenic. Overall, the majority of predictions support a pathogenic effect, contradicting the ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.366687 | Structured | 0.408200 | Uncertain | 0.866 | 0.487 | 0.250 | Benign/Likely benign | 2 | 6-33437930-A-G | 21 | 1.30e-5 | -7.596 | In-Between | 0.682 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 2.48 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.73 | Destabilizing | 2.61 | Destabilizing | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.404 | Likely Benign | -6.67 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.72 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 25 | 0.2836 | 0.2870 | 0 | -2 | 3.8 | -60.04 | 242.4 | 62.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.2 | Potentially Pathogenic | The phenol ring of Tyr342, located at the end of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly341-Pro349), faces outward in the C2 domain. This phenol ring contributes to a triple tyrosine stack (Tyr342, Tyr328, and Tyr281) that links together three anti-parallel β sheet strands. Additionally, it shields Gly344 from the solvent, reducing its exposure and providing stability for the β-sandwich. This motif also contributes to a twist formation in the β sheet.In the variant simulations, the Cys342 side chain cannot participate in the stack formation. Instead, its thiol group forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Leu327. Although these changes in surface interactions could weaken the characteristic twist that strengthens the β sheet fold, no major structural effects are observed in the variant simulations. The residue swap could also affect the SynGAP-membrane association; however, this phenomenon cannot be addressed using solvent-only simulations. Notably, the thiol group of cysteine is not a particularly strong hydrogen-bonding partner, which could mitigate the negative effects of the residue swap. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1027G>A | V343I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V343I is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437932‑G‑A). Prediction tools that uniformly indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, resolves to “Likely Benign” (3 benign vs. 1 pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments are consistent: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign; and Foldetta, combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is benign. Overall, the collective evidence strongly supports a benign classification, and this does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.291804 | Structured | 0.383911 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.497 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33437932-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -6.020 | Likely Benign | 0.117 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.04 | Likely Benign | -0.16 | Likely Benign | -0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.020 | Likely Benign | -0.14 | Neutral | 0.159 | Benign | 0.084 | Benign | 1.98 | Pathogenic | 0.27 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 25 | 0.1095 | 0.4536 | 4 | 3 | 0.3 | 14.03 | 240.2 | -26.9 | -0.2 | 0.2 | -0.2 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Benign | The iso-propyl side chain of Val343, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly341-Pro349), is packing against multiple hydrophobic residues of the C2 domain (e.g., Leu327, Leu274, Val365). In the variant simulations, the sec-butyl side chain of Ile343 is basically able to form the same interactions as valine due to its similar hydrophobic profile. The residue swap also does not seem to cause negative effects on the protein structure based on the simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1030G>A | G344S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G344S is listed in ClinVar (ID 981240.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic; the only inconclusive result is premPS, which is marked Uncertain. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.368110 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.485 | 0.250 | Pathogenic | 5 | -11.254 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 9.02 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 6.08 | Destabilizing | 7.55 | Destabilizing | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.790 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.28 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -0.45 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 25 | 0.2735 | 0.5324 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 30.03 | 217.3 | -51.7 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Because Gly344 lacks a proper side chain, it allows the anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly341-Pro349) to have a slight twist. Within a β strand, side chains normally alternate between outward and inward positions, but glycine is an exception as it allows the alternating pattern to skip a residue. Introducing serine or any other residue with a side chain at position 344 prevents this unique skip in the alternating pattern, causing structural strain or likely preventing correct folding altogether. Additionally, Tyr342 shields Gly344 from the solvent, contributing to twist formation in the β sheet and stabilizing the β-strand.In the variant simulations, the side chain of Ser344 assumes the inward position. However, the hydrophobic niche formed by multiple C2 domain residues (e.g., Val365, Val343, Leu327) is not accommodating for its hydroxyl group. The outward position, not seen in the simulations, would be equally disadvantageous due to the presence of hydrophobic residues on that side as well (e.g., Leu345, Tyr342). Serine is also not well-suited for twist formation, as it tends to suppress twisting and bending in β sheets. At this position, the hydroxyl group of Ser344 could also form hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of the Gly-rich Ω loop in the C2 domain (e.g., Thr366, Leu367, Gly378; res. Pro364-Pro398), potentially adversely affecting membrane-loop dynamics and ultimately compromising the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1037T>C | V346A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V346A is reported in gnomAD (6‑33437942‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to REVEL, whereas the remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact; AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, the SGM Consensus (derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.260850 | Structured | 0.350921 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.461 | 0.000 | 6-33437942-T-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -8.556 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.856 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.72 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.73 | Destabilizing | 2.73 | Destabilizing | 1.92 | Destabilizing | 0.477 | Likely Benign | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 1.70 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 25 | 0.3341 | 0.2967 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | -28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1039A>G | T347A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T347A is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437944‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report benign or tolerated. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome, while Foldetta, premPS, and Rosetta are inconclusive. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, SGM‑Consensus is Likely Benign, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the consensus of the majority of tools indicates the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.349915 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.434 | 0.000 | 6-33437944-A-G | 9 | 5.58e-6 | -5.858 | Likely Benign | 0.086 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.093 | Likely Benign | -1.52 | Neutral | 0.031 | Benign | 0.016 | Benign | 1.68 | Pathogenic | 0.42 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 25 | 0.4032 | 0.4615 | 0 | 1 | 2.5 | -30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1040C>A | T347N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T347N is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 3672484.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33437945‑C‑A). Prediction tools that uniformly indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, resolves to “Likely Benign” (3 benign vs. 1 pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments are consistent: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is benign. Overall, the collective evidence points to a benign effect, aligning with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.349915 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.434 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33437945-C-A | 9 | 5.58e-6 | -5.545 | Likely Benign | 0.165 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.44 | Likely Benign | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.059 | Likely Benign | 1.96 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 1.67 | Pathogenic | 0.60 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 25 | 0.1070 | 0.4359 | 0 | 0 | -2.8 | 13.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1042G>A | V348M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 variant V348M is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that report a clear outcome fall into two groups: benign calls come from REVEL, Foldetta, PROVEAN, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic calls come from polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. The remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b) give uncertain results, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is unavailable due to no majority. High‑accuracy methods specifically show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus is not available. With four benign and four pathogenic predictions, the evidence is evenly split, providing no definitive direction. Therefore, the variant is not clearly benign or pathogenic based on current predictions, and this lack of consensus does not contradict its ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.346556 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.414 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -7.076 | In-Between | 0.546 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.72 | Ambiguous | -0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.191 | Likely Benign | -1.62 | Neutral | 0.966 | Probably Damaging | 0.564 | Possibly Damaging | 1.58 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 25 | 0.0903 | 0.4748 | 2 | 1 | -2.3 | 32.06 | 253.8 | -47.4 | -0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | The iso-propyl side chain of Val348, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly341-Pro349), packs against multiple hydrophobic C2 domain residues (e.g., Leu353, Leu323, Leu402). In the variant simulations, the thioether side chain of Met348 can form similar interactions as valine due to its comparable hydrophobic profile. In fact, the thioether group of methionine can even stack favorably with the phenol ring of Tyr363 in the anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala399-Ile411). Overall, the residue swap does not appear to cause negative effects on the protein structure based on the simulations. | |||||||||||||||||
| c.1045C>T | P349S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 P349S missense variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic impact are Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Predictions that are inconclusive or uncertain are FoldX, ESM1b, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of tools, including the high‑accuracy methods, predict a pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.167087 | Structured | 0.348607 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.396 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -7.654 | In-Between | 0.217 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.92 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.28 | Destabilizing | 2.10 | Destabilizing | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.277 | Likely Benign | -6.13 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.66 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 25 | 0.3771 | 0.5756 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | 194.9 | -18.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The cyclic pyrrolidine side chain of Pro349, located at the end of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly341-Pro349), allows the strand to end and make a tight turn before a short α helical section within a loop connecting to another β strand (res. Thr359-Pro364). In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Ser349 forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone amide group of Ala351 in the short helical section. Conversely, the backbone amide group of Ser349 (absent in proline) does not form any intra-protein hydrogen bonds. However, the β strand end connects to the α helical section in a more stable and consistent manner compared to the WT. Although the residue swap does not cause major adverse effects on the protein structure in the simulations, it is possible that the tight turn at the β strand end could not be created during folding without the presence of proline. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1055C>A | T352N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T352N is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 590151.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33437960‑C‑A). Across the broad panel of in‑silico predictors, 13 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) uniformly report a benign effect, whereas only FATHMM predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is also benign. No predictions or stability analyses are missing or inconclusive. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, consistent with the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.137348 | Structured | 0.367886 | Uncertain | 0.926 | 0.329 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33437960-C-A | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -4.817 | Likely Benign | 0.117 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.027 | Likely Benign | -0.92 | Neutral | 0.255 | Benign | 0.057 | Benign | 1.75 | Pathogenic | 0.19 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 25 | 0.1311 | 0.4358 | 0 | 0 | -2.8 | 13.00 | 208.4 | -14.5 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | Thr352 is located in a short α helical section within a loop connecting two β strands (res. Gly341-Pro349, res. Thr359-Pro364) originating from two different anti-parallel β sheets of the C2 domain. In the WT simulations, the side chain hydroxyl and backbone amide groups of Thr354 form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Pro349 at the end of the preceding β strand. This arrangement likely stabilizes the α helical section and aids in folding, keeping the short secondary structure element intact in the variant simulations. However, the carboxamide group of the Asn352 side chain does not form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Pro349. Instead, it packs against the cyclic ring and forms hydrogen bonds with the phenol group of the Tyr363 side chain in the other β strand. | |||||||||||||
| c.1058T>C | L353P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L353P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a strong bias toward pathogenicity: REVEL predicts benign, whereas FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict pathogenic. Two tools report uncertainty: ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance but leans toward pathogenicity rather than benign. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction does not contradict the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.137348 | Structured | 0.373584 | Uncertain | 0.926 | 0.315 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -7.913 | In-Between | 0.936 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 4.63 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 10.19 | Destabilizing | 7.41 | Destabilizing | 2.17 | Destabilizing | 0.464 | Likely Benign | -3.70 | Deleterious | 0.947 | Possibly Damaging | 0.454 | Possibly Damaging | 1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 25 | 0.3582 | 0.1645 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1078G>A | E360K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E360K is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33437983‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FoldX, which scores the variant as benign. In contrast, the majority of algorithms predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Tools with inconclusive results (Foldetta and premPS) are noted as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the consensus of high‑confidence predictors points to a pathogenic effect for E360K. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.250310 | Structured | 0.421183 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.498 | 0.250 | 6-33437983-G-A | -16.006 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 1.24 | Ambiguous | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.526 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 1.68 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 25 | 0.3106 | 0.8594 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1082A>C | Q361P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q361P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 3235087.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and premPS. All other evaluated algorithms—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods specifically give a pathogenic verdict: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement of these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with its ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.305330 | Structured | 0.427593 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.534 | 0.250 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -13.280 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.956 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.12 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 3.45 | Destabilizing | 3.29 | Destabilizing | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.482 | Likely Benign | -3.03 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 1.63 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 25 | 0.1986 | 0.5151 | -1 | 0 | 1.9 | -31.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1280A>G | H427R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H427R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438185‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN and SIFT, while premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also resolves to benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a benign stability change. No predictions or folding results are missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence indicates the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.081712 | Structured | 0.394261 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.287 | 0.000 | 6-33438185-A-G | -3.259 | Likely Benign | 0.439 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.168 | Likely Benign | -2.61 | Deleterious | 0.174 | Benign | 0.018 | Benign | 3.51 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.38 | 25 | 0.2108 | 0.2121 | 0 | 2 | -1.3 | 19.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1282T>C | Y428H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Y428H is not reported in ClinVar but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438187‑T‑C). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) and the SGM Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic) all suggest a deleterious impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction does not contradict any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.389652 | Uncertain | 0.965 | 0.292 | 0.000 | 6-33438187-T-C | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -8.566 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.961 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.18 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 2.69 | Destabilizing | 1.80 | Destabilizing | 0.458 | Likely Benign | -4.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.40 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.38 | 25 | 0.2685 | 0.0711 | 2 | 0 | -1.9 | -26.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1285C>T | R429W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R429W is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438190‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and ESM1b; premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward a benign impact, and this does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.074921 | Structured | 0.390504 | Uncertain | 0.959 | 0.290 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 5 | 6-33438190-C-T | 65 | 4.03e-5 | -10.666 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.500 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.282 | Likely Benign | -3.19 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 3.41 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.38 | 25 | 0.1232 | 0.3422 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | 252.3 | 45.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg429, located in an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), either forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of an acidic residue (Asp474, Asp467) or a H-bond with the hydroxyl group of Ser471 in an opposing α helix (res. Ala461-Phe476). In the variant simulations, the indole ring of the Trp429 side chain cannot form ionic interactions with the acidic residues. Although it forms a H-bond with Ser471, the bonding is not as strong as that of arginine. The residue swap could affect the tertiary structure assembly during folding; however, no large-scale negative effects were seen during the simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1286G>A | R429Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R429Q is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438191‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and ESM1b, while premPS is inconclusive. The high‑accuracy consensus (SGM Consensus) – a majority vote among AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN – yields a “Likely Benign” result. AlphaMissense‑Optimized itself predicts benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts benign. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact for R429Q, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.074921 | Structured | 0.390504 | Uncertain | 0.959 | 0.290 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33438191-G-A | 10 | 6.20e-6 | -8.227 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.143 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.156 | Likely Benign | -1.25 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 3.47 | Benign | 0.58 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 25 | 0.2518 | 0.1985 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | 235.8 | 59.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.4 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of the Arg429 side chain, located in an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), either forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of an acidic residue (Asp474, Asp467) or an H-bond with the hydroxyl group of Ser471 in an opposing α helix (res. Ala461-Phe476). In the variant simulations, Gln429 cannot form ionic interactions with the acidic residues; however, the carboxamide group can form multiple H-bonds. The H-bonding coordination of the Asn429 side chain varied between the replica simulations. In one simulation, three H-bonds were formed simultaneously with the Asp467 side chain, the backbone carbonyl group of Asn426, and the amide group of Met430 at the end of the same α helix. The residue swap could affect the tertiary structure assembly during folding due to weaker bond formation, but no large-scale negative effects were seen during the simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1315C>A | L439M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L439M is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438220‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on benign impact include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions come from premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT. Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely benign, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect; there is no ClinVar classification to contradict this assessment. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.281542 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.265 | 0.000 | 6-33438220-C-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -5.840 | Likely Benign | 0.363 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.34 | Ambiguous | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 1.01 | Destabilizing | 0.187 | Likely Benign | -1.43 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.24 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.38 | 25 | 0.0720 | 0.2753 | 2 | 4 | -1.9 | 18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2014A>G | T672A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T672A is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 2154412.0) and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33441273‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only PROVEAN predicts a pathogenic outcome. Uncertain results are reported for FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion is consistent with the ClinVar designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.102069 | Uncertain | 0.586 | 0.362 | 0.000 | Benign | 1 | 6-33441273-A-G | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -6.524 | Likely Benign | 0.109 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.046 | Likely Benign | -3.20 | Deleterious | 0.006 | Benign | 0.002 | Benign | 3.44 | Benign | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.40 | 25 | 0.3687 | 0.4380 | 1 | 0 | 2.5 | -30.03 | 188.5 | 42.5 | -0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The hydroxyl group of Thr672, located in an entangled α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), is involved in a highly coordinated hydrogen-bonding network between residues from two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Arg563-Glu578) and from the α-α loop itself, such as Lys566, Glu666, and Asn669. In the variant simulations, Ala672 can only form a hydrogen bond with Lys566 via its backbone carbonyl group. Consequently, it cannot maintain the Lys566-Glu666 salt bridge through hydrogen bonding, leading to a significant disruption of the intricate and stable hydrogen-bond network between the loop and the helices. | |||||||||||||
| c.2015C>A | T672K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant T672K is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain predictions come from Foldetta, premPS, and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the majority of tools lean toward a benign interpretation, but the high‑accuracy consensus is split, leaving the variant’s impact uncertain. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on the bulk of predictions, and this does not contradict its ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.102069 | Uncertain | 0.586 | 0.362 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -12.192 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.698 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.5 | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.065 | Likely Benign | -4.31 | Deleterious | 0.745 | Possibly Damaging | 0.051 | Benign | 3.40 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.40 | 25 | 0.1152 | 0.3250 | 0 | -1 | -3.2 | 27.07 | 195.1 | 7.0 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The hydroxyl group of Thr672, located in an entangled α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), is involved in a highly coordinated hydrogen-bonding network between residues from two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Arg563-Glu578) and from the α-α loop itself, such as Lys566, Glu666, and Asn669. In the variant simulations, Lys672 can only form a hydrogen bond with the amino group of the Lys566 side chain via its backbone carbonyl group. Consequently, it cannot maintain the Lys566-Glu666 salt bridge through hydrogen bonding. However, the amino group of Lys periodically forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu666, which prevents a drastic disruption of the hydrogen-bond network that keeps the loop close to the helices. | |||||||||||||||
| c.2015C>T | T672M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant T672M is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441274‑C‑T). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and ESM1b. Rosetta and Foldetta report uncertain results, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑to‑2 split. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while SGM Consensus and Foldetta remain unavailable. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.102069 | Uncertain | 0.586 | 0.362 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 3 | 6-33441274-C-T | 19 | 1.18e-5 | -9.472 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.174 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | 1.52 | Ambiguous | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.127 | Likely Benign | -4.34 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.520 | Possibly Damaging | 3.39 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.40 | 25 | 0.1332 | 0.6677 | -1 | -1 | 2.6 | 30.09 | 231.9 | -52.9 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The hydroxyl group of Thr672, located in an entangled α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), is involved in a highly coordinated hydrogen-bonding network between residues from two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Arg563-Glu578) and from the α-α loop itself, such as Lys566, Glu666, and Asn669. Met672 can only form a hydrogen bond with the amino group of the Lys566 side chain via its backbone carbonyl group. Nevertheless, the Lys566-Glu666 salt bridge forms intermittently. This is possible because Asn669 keeps the carboxylate group of Glu666 in the vicinity through hydrogen bonding, and the hydrophobic side chain of Met stays mostly rotated away from the salt bridge. Consequently, no drastic disruption of the hydrogen-bond network that keeps the loop close to the helices occurs in the variant simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1195G>A | A399T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A399T is listed in ClinVar (ID 1990638.0) as Benign and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome; the only inconclusive results come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta, which are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.394753 | Structured | 0.407674 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.490 | 0.125 | Benign | 1 | -5.236 | Likely Benign | 0.114 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.24 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 1.08 | Ambiguous | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.272 | Likely Benign | -0.40 | Neutral | 0.131 | Benign | 0.039 | Benign | 5.41 | Benign | 0.69 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 26 | 0.1335 | 0.6477 | 1 | 0 | -2.5 | 30.03 | 211.4 | -41.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The methyl group of Ala399, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala399-Ile411), is swapped for a hydroxyl-containing threonine. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Thr399 can form H-bonds with the backbone atoms of the residues in the membrane-facing loops (e.g., Gly382) in the C2 domain. Consequently, the ability of the Thr399 side chain to form H-bonds with the membrane-facing loops could adversely affect the dynamics and stability of the SynGAP-membrane association. However, since the effects on the dynamics of the membrane-facing loops can only be studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be drawn. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1309C>T | P437S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P437S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438214‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and ESM1b all predict a pathogenic outcome; the remaining methods (FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default) are uncertain and are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic interpretation. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.306196 | Uncertain | 0.921 | 0.298 | 0.000 | 6-33438214-C-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -11.964 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.518 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | -3.31 | Stabilizing | -1.09 | Ambiguous | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.226 | Likely Benign | -6.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.49 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 26 | 0.3548 | 0.4843 | -1 | 1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1312G>A | A438T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A438T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33438217‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool in the dataset predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is benign. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status of “Uncertain.” Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.147574 | Structured | 0.290154 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.293 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 3 | 6-33438217-G-A | 16 | 9.91e-6 | -5.339 | Likely Benign | 0.085 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.021 | Likely Benign | -0.81 | Neutral | 0.300 | Benign | 0.011 | Benign | 4.18 | Benign | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 26 | 0.0999 | 0.5574 | 1 | 0 | -2.5 | 30.03 | 214.2 | -42.7 | -0.3 | 0.1 | -0.4 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | The methyl group of Ala438, located in a four-residue loop connecting two α helices (res. Asn440-Thr458 and Pro413-Glu436), packs against hydrophobic residues from a nearby α helix or loop residues (e.g., Leu703, Val699). In the variant simulations, the methyl group of Thr438 is able to establish similar hydrophobic packing. Moreover, the hydroxyl group also H-bonds with nearby residues, such as the carbonyl group of the neighboring loop residue Pro437. Accordingly, the residue swap does not generate an apparent negative effect on the protein structure based on the simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1313C>T | A438V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A438V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33438218‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign”; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive (Uncertain). Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.147574 | Structured | 0.290154 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.293 | 0.000 | 6-33438218-C-T | 3 | 1.86e-6 | 1.405 | Likely Benign | 0.073 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.70 | Ambiguous | -0.53 | Ambiguous | -1.21 | Stabilizing | 0.046 | Likely Benign | 1.03 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.000 | Benign | 4.45 | Benign | 0.97 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 26 | 0.0904 | 0.5292 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1198G>A | V400M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 variant V400M is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438103‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all indicate benign or likely benign. In contrast, only three tools—polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default—predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, SGM‑Consensus is likely benign, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is inconclusive. No evidence from FoldX or premPS is available. Overall, the preponderance of predictions, including the high‑accuracy methods, supports a benign classification, which is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic report. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.398279 | Structured | 0.415488 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.451 | 0.000 | 6-33438103-G-A | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -5.438 | Likely Benign | 0.573 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -1.12 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.16 | Likely Benign | -0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.443 | Likely Benign | -1.44 | Neutral | 0.868 | Possibly Damaging | 0.289 | Benign | 5.26 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 27 | 0.0851 | 0.4643 | 1 | 2 | -2.3 | 32.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1198G>C | V400L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V400L is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 1166313.0) and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438103‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome; the only inconclusive result is from FoldX, which is treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments confirm benignity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is benign. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, consistent with the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.398279 | Structured | 0.415488 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.451 | 0.000 | Benign | 1 | 6-33438103-G-C | 22 | 1.36e-5 | -1.000 | Likely Benign | 0.137 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.39 | Likely Benign | -0.16 | Likely Benign | -0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.325 | Likely Benign | -0.60 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 5.33 | Benign | 0.64 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 27 | 0.1006 | 0.5242 | 2 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.03 | 251.0 | -30.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | The iso-propyl side chain of Val400, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala399-Ile411), hydrophobically packs against hydrophobic residues within the anti-parallel β sheet of the C2 domain (e.g., Ile268, Ala404, Leu325, Leu402). Val400 is swapped for another hydrophobic residue, leucine, whose branched hydrocarbon side chain is of a comparable size and thus packs favorably within the C2 domain. In short, the residue swap has no apparent negative effect on the structure based on the variant simulations. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||
| c.1198G>T | V400L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V400L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Rosetta. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome; the only inconclusive result is from FoldX (Uncertain). High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Benign; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Benign. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.398279 | Structured | 0.415488 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.451 | 0.000 | -1.000 | Likely Benign | 0.137 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.39 | Likely Benign | -0.16 | Likely Benign | -0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.325 | Likely Benign | -0.60 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 5.33 | Benign | 0.64 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 27 | 0.1006 | 0.5242 | 2 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.03 | 251.0 | -30.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | The iso-propyl side chain of Val400, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala399-Ile411), hydrophobically packs against hydrophobic residues within the anti-parallel β sheet of the C2 domain (e.g., Ile268, Ala404, Leu325, Leu402). Val400 is swapped for another hydrophobic residue, leucine, whose branched hydrocarbon side chain is of a comparable size and thus packs favorably within the C2 domain. In short, the residue swap has no apparent negative effect on the structure based on the variant simulations. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | |||||||||||||||||
| c.1199T>A | V400E 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V400E is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are polyPhen‑2 HumVar and FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) labels it “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a pathogenic effect. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.398279 | Structured | 0.415488 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.451 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.686 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.70 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.46 | Destabilizing | 3.08 | Destabilizing | 2.29 | Destabilizing | 0.810 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.88 | Deleterious | 0.920 | Possibly Damaging | 0.335 | Benign | 5.31 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 27 | 0.1044 | 0.1922 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | 249.1 | -38.8 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.0 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-propyl side chain of Val400, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala399-Ile411), hydrophobically packs against hydrophobic residues within the anti-parallel β sheet of the C2 domain (e.g., Ile268, Ala404, Leu325, Leu402). In the variant simulations, the negatively charged carboxylate group of the Glu400 side chain is not suitable for occupying the hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the side chain escapes the center of the C2 domain and interacts with the backbone amide groups of Leu402 in the same β strand and/or Ile269 and Glu270 in a neighboring β strand (res. Arg259-Arg272). This residue swap disrupts the hydrophobic packing and generally has extensive negative effects on the C2 domain structure. At a minimum, the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability and membrane association. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1201C>T | R401W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R401W is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438106‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions are returned by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome; all other tools are either pathogenic or inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, yields an uncertain result. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of predictions support a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar data, which currently contains no classification for the variant. Based on the aggregate predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.314870 | Structured | 0.424277 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.419 | 0.000 | 6-33438106-C-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -10.712 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.59 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 1.32 | Ambiguous | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.711 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.34 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 5.40 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 27 | 0.1252 | 0.3791 | -3 | 2 | 3.6 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1202G>A | R401Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R401Q is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438107‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the majority of evaluated algorithms (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic impact. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta’s stability prediction is unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy tools indicates that R401Q is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.314870 | Structured | 0.424277 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.419 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33438107-G-A | -11.213 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.969 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.50 | Ambiguous | 1.23 | Ambiguous | 1.20 | Destabilizing | 0.780 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.69 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.978 | Probably Damaging | 5.47 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.38 | 27 | 0.3234 | 0.2269 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1202G>T | R401L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R401L is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438107‑G‑T). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include Rosetta, FATHMM, and premPS, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) indicate a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. No evidence from FoldX alone is available. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the corroborating high‑accuracy tools, R401L is most likely pathogenic; this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is assigned. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.314870 | Structured | 0.424277 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.419 | 0.000 | 6-33438107-G-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.280 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.972 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -1.52 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.23 | Likely Benign | -0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.858 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.42 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.44 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.38 | 27 | 0.1972 | 0.4263 | -2 | -3 | 8.3 | -43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1947G>A | M649I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant M649I has no ClinVar entry and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact; Rosetta is inconclusive and is not counted. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic classification for M649I, and this conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar status, which is currently unavailable. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.051831 | Structured | 0.360413 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.345 | 0.000 | -9.361 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.42 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.96 | Ambiguous | 2.19 | Destabilizing | 1.01 | Destabilizing | 0.449 | Likely Benign | -3.99 | Deleterious | 0.672 | Possibly Damaging | 0.093 | Benign | 3.40 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.38 | 27 | 0.1215 | 0.2980 | 2 | 1 | 2.6 | -18.03 | 243.7 | 21.5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | The thioether side chain of Met649, located on an α helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), bridges Phe652, Phe648, and Phe639 in an inter-helix hydrophobic cavity in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the sec-butyl side chain of Ile649 maintains hydrophobic interactions with nearby residues, with no significant effects on the protein structure.However, methionine is known as a bridging motif for aromatic residues, and these Met-aromatic interactions are lost in the variant. Indeed, in the second variant simulation,the bridging of Phe652, Phe648 and Phe639 is completely lost. In reality, the effect could be more severe on the structure during the protein folding. | ||||||||||||||||||
| c.1947G>C | M649I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M649I is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) report a pathogenic outcome; Rosetta is inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for M649I, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.051831 | Structured | 0.360413 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.345 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -9.361 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.42 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.96 | Ambiguous | 2.19 | Destabilizing | 1.01 | Destabilizing | 0.449 | Likely Benign | -3.99 | Deleterious | 0.672 | Possibly Damaging | 0.093 | Benign | 3.40 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.38 | 27 | 0.1215 | 0.2980 | 2 | 1 | 2.6 | -18.03 | 243.7 | 21.5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | The thioether side chain of Met649, located on an α helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), bridges Phe652, Phe648, and Phe639 in an inter-helix hydrophobic cavity in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the sec-butyl side chain of Ile649 maintains hydrophobic interactions with nearby residues, with no significant effects on the protein structure.However, methionine is known as a bridging motif for aromatic residues, and these Met-aromatic interactions are lost in the variant. Indeed, in the second variant simulation,the bridging of Phe652, Phe648 and Phe639 is completely lost. In reality, the effect could be more severe on the structure during the protein folding. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1947G>T | M649I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M649I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic calls are made by FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, votes strongly for pathogenicity (3/4 pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Rosetta alone is uncertain and is treated as unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.051831 | Structured | 0.360413 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.345 | 0.000 | -9.361 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.42 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.96 | Ambiguous | 2.19 | Destabilizing | 1.01 | Destabilizing | 0.449 | Likely Benign | -3.99 | Deleterious | 0.672 | Possibly Damaging | 0.093 | Benign | 3.40 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.38 | 27 | 0.1215 | 0.2980 | 2 | 1 | 2.6 | -18.03 | 243.7 | 21.5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | The thioether side chain of Met649, located on an α helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), bridges Phe652, Phe648, and Phe639 in an inter-helix hydrophobic cavity in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the sec-butyl side chain of Ile649 maintains hydrophobic interactions with nearby residues, with no significant effects on the protein structure.However, methionine is known as a bridging motif for aromatic residues, and these Met-aromatic interactions are lost in the variant. Indeed, in the second variant simulation,the bridging of Phe652, Phe648 and Phe639 is completely lost. In reality, the effect could be more severe on the structure during the protein folding. | ||||||||||||||||||
| c.2006A>G | N669S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N669S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441265‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 benign vs 2 pathogenic), and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is also inconclusive. No folding‑stability metrics (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta) provide definitive evidence. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward a benign impact, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Thus, the variant is most likely benign, with no contradiction to ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.142424 | Structured | 0.086615 | Uncertain | 0.872 | 0.380 | 0.000 | 6-33441265-A-G | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -8.369 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.187 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.88 | Ambiguous | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.210 | Likely Benign | -4.02 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.960 | Probably Damaging | 3.52 | Benign | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.39 | 27 | 0.3521 | 0.4480 | 1 | 1 | 2.7 | -27.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2008C>A | L670M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense change L670M occurs in the GAP domain. ClinVar contains no entry for this variant, but it is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441267‑C‑A). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, FATHMM, Foldetta, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). Tools that predict pathogenicity are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and ESM1b; Rosetta gives an uncertain result. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.161087 | Structured | 0.090855 | Uncertain | 0.812 | 0.385 | 0.000 | 6-33441267-C-A | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -9.438 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.125 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.038 | Likely Benign | -0.16 | Neutral | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 0.777 | Possibly Damaging | 3.40 | Benign | 0.25 | Tolerated | 3.39 | 27 | 0.0826 | 0.3849 | 2 | 4 | -1.9 | 18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2011G>A | D671N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant D671N is reported in gnomAD (6‑33441270‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is labeled Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, while the SGM Consensus remains pathogenic. Overall, the predictions are split, with a slight bias toward benign outcomes from the majority of tools, but the consensus pathogenic signal from SGM and several high‑confidence predictors suggests uncertainty. The variant is most likely benign based on the preponderance of benign predictions, and this does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.194234 | Structured | 0.096749 | Uncertain | 0.677 | 0.370 | 0.000 | 6-33441270-G-A | -10.347 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.685 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.184 | Likely Benign | -3.19 | Deleterious | 0.887 | Possibly Damaging | 0.592 | Possibly Damaging | 3.36 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.39 | 27 | 0.1298 | 0.6463 | 1 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1205T>G | L402R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L402R is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 559657.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among pathogenic predictions and the concordance with ClinVar, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.243554 | Structured | 0.431978 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.383 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -13.800 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.10 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.82 | Destabilizing | 3.96 | Destabilizing | 2.24 | Destabilizing | 0.522 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.69 | Deleterious | 0.967 | Probably Damaging | 0.459 | Possibly Damaging | 3.69 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 28 | 0.1467 | 0.1173 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | 259.5 | -55.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu402, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala399-Ile411), packs with residues inside the hydrophobic core of the C2 domain (e.g., Ile268, Ala404, Leu266, Val400). In the variant simulations, the positively charged guanidinium group of the Arg402 side chain is not suitable for the hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the side chain moves outward from the hydrophobic C2 domain core and stacks with the phenol ring of Tyr363 or forms H-bonds with the carboxamide group of the Gln361 side chain in the β sheet strand (res. Thr359-Tyr364). This movement induces extensive negative effects on the C2 domain structure. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1211C>T | A404V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A404V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438116‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN and ESM1b. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, AlphaMissense‑Default, Foldetta) give uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy methods give mixed evidence: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward a benign impact, though a key consensus method suggests pathogenicity, leaving the variant’s effect unresolved. **The variant is most likely benign based on the prevailing predictions, and this assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.232838 | Structured | 0.415505 | Uncertain | 0.965 | 0.355 | 0.000 | 6-33438116-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -8.219 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.343 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | -1.55 | Ambiguous | -0.50 | Ambiguous | -0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.118 | Likely Benign | -2.96 | Deleterious | 0.345 | Benign | 0.018 | Benign | 4.20 | Benign | 0.47 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 28 | 0.1288 | 0.6842 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1213C>T | R405C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R405C is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1185858.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438118‑C‑T). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. FoldX and Rosetta individually return uncertain results. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic interpretation, which does not conflict with the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.250310 | Structured | 0.404888 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.315 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33438118-C-T | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -9.206 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.713 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.51 | Ambiguous | 1.12 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Destabilizing | 0.427 | Likely Benign | -7.27 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.61 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.38 | 28 | 0.3227 | 0.3964 | -4 | -3 | 7.0 | -53.05 | 221.3 | 82.6 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.3 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg405, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand of the C2 domain (res. Ala399-Ile411), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of the Glu446 side chain from an opposing α helix (res. Val441-Ser457) in the GAP domain. The positively charged Arg405 side chain also stacks with the aromatic ring of the Phe358 side chain from a loop preceding the β strand (res. Thr359-Thr366), which could assist in maintaining the anti-parallel strand arrangement.In the variant simulations, the thiol-containing side chain of Cys405 is neutral and smaller compared to the arginine side chain. The lack of Arg405-Phe358 stacking affects the loop structure, causing it to assume a β strand form—an effect that could be exacerbated during protein folding. Moreover, the inability of Cys405 to form a salt bridge with Glu446 could affect the tertiary structure assembly, although this is not apparent based on the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||
| c.1214G>A | R405H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R405H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 863440.0) and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438119‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign change, whereas the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) both predict pathogenicity. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that R405H is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.250310 | Structured | 0.404888 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.315 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33438119-G-A | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -9.081 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.706 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 2.79 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 1.85 | Ambiguous | 2.32 | Destabilizing | 1.26 | Destabilizing | 0.371 | Likely Benign | -4.54 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 3.65 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 28 | 0.3395 | 0.2363 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | 214.0 | 102.2 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg405, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand of the C2 domain (res. Pro398-Ile411), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of the Glu446 side chain from an opposing α helix (res. Val441-Ser457) in the GAP domain. The positively charged Arg405 side chain also stacks with the aromatic ring of the Phe358 side chain from a loop preceding the β strand (res. Thr359-Thr366), which could assist in maintaining the anti-parallel strand arrangement.In the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of His405 does not stack with the aromatic ring of Phe358 nor form any lasting H-bonds with the loop residues. The imidazole ring of His405 (neutral and epsilon protonated in the simulations) is unable to form a salt bridge with Glu446, which could affect the tertiary structure assembly, although this is not apparent based on the variant simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1214G>C | R405P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R405P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict it to be pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores it as pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates it is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also classifies it as pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.250310 | Structured | 0.404888 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.315 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.206 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.11 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 5.19 | Destabilizing | 4.15 | Destabilizing | 1.26 | Destabilizing | 0.572 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.32 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.62 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 28 | 0.2140 | 0.5138 | -2 | 0 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1221G>C | Q407H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q407H (C2 domain) has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict pathogenicity: premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, is uncertain. No evidence from FoldX, Rosetta, or Foldetta supports a benign outcome. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.109221 | Structured | 0.382522 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.271 | 0.000 | -10.526 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.830 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 1.10 | Destabilizing | 0.206 | Likely Benign | -4.51 | Deleterious | 0.982 | Probably Damaging | 0.947 | Probably Damaging | 3.88 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 28 | 0.1205 | 0.3154 | 0 | 3 | 0.3 | 9.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1221G>T | Q407H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Q407H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2772184.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions marked as uncertain include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for Q407H. This conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance, which remains unresolved pending further evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.109221 | Structured | 0.382522 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.271 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -10.526 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.830 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 1.10 | Destabilizing | 0.206 | Likely Benign | -4.51 | Deleterious | 0.982 | Probably Damaging | 0.947 | Probably Damaging | 3.88 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 28 | 0.1205 | 0.3154 | 0 | 3 | 0.3 | 9.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1223C>T | T408I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 T408I missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438128‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic impact are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and ESM1b. Tools with uncertain or mixed outputs are AlphaMissense‑Default and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, which currently has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.161087 | Structured | 0.370935 | Uncertain | 0.907 | 0.239 | 0.000 | 6-33438128-C-T | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -10.023 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.542 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.67 | Ambiguous | -0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.131 | Likely Benign | -4.53 | Deleterious | 0.976 | Probably Damaging | 0.607 | Possibly Damaging | 4.08 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.38 | 28 | 0.0905 | 0.6700 | -1 | 0 | 5.2 | 12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1226T>G | M409R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M409R is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438131‑T‑G). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign (REVEL, SIFT, FATHMM, Rosetta) and pathogenic (premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default). Three tools give uncertain results (FoldX, Foldetta, AlphaMissense‑Optimized). The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, SGM‑Consensus predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.360643 | Uncertain | 0.884 | 0.219 | 0.000 | 6-33438131-T-G | -12.795 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.911 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.47 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 1.30 | Destabilizing | 0.485 | Likely Benign | -4.39 | Deleterious | 0.877 | Possibly Damaging | 0.807 | Possibly Damaging | 4.15 | Benign | 0.27 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 28 | 0.1537 | 0.0957 | -1 | 0 | -6.4 | 24.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1231A>G | I411V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I411V is reported in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 1654508.0) and is not found in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). Two tools predict a pathogenic outcome: PolyPhen‑2 HumDiv and PolyPhen‑2 HumVar. Predictions that are inconclusive or unavailable are AlphaMissense‑Default, FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect for I411V, which is consistent with its ClinVar classification and does not contradict the reported status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.339366 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.198 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | -6.290 | Likely Benign | 0.385 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.212 | Likely Benign | -0.86 | Neutral | 0.935 | Possibly Damaging | 0.858 | Possibly Damaging | 3.90 | Benign | 0.27 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 28 | 0.1112 | 0.3526 | 4 | 3 | -0.3 | -14.03 | 233.3 | 28.2 | -0.2 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | The sec-butyl side chain of Ile411, located in the hydrophobic space between an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Pro398-Ile411) and an α helix (res. Asp684-Gln702), packs against multiple residues (e.g., Met409, Arg259). In the variant simulations, the side chain of Val411 is able to favorably fill the same hydrophobic niche despite its slightly smaller size. In short, the residue swap has no apparent negative effect on the structure based on the simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1423C>T | R475W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R475W is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438455‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only Foldetta, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX, Rosetta, and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification but suggests that the variant is more likely pathogenic rather than benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.382696 | Uncertain | 0.852 | 0.261 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438455-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.235 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.962 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | -0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.725 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.56 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | -1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.39 | 28 | 0.1231 | 0.2785 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | 266.9 | 39.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | In the WT simulations, the guanidinium group of Arg475, located near the end of an α-helix (res. Ala461-Phe476), stacks with the phenyl ring of Phe476 and forms a salt bridge with Glu472. Additionally, Arg475 occasionally forms another salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu486 on the α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and Leu489-Glu519) at the GAP-Ras interface. Therefore, Arg475 potentially plays a key role in positioning the loop by interacting with Glu486, which is necessary for the positioning of the “arginine finger” (Arg485) and, ultimately, for RasGTPase activation.In the variant simulations, Trp475 moves and stacks with Arg479 on the proceeding α-α loop, disrupting the terminal end of the α-helix. Lastly, the potential effect of the residue swap on the SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||
| c.1424G>A | R475Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R475Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33438456‑G‑A). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Foldetta, and Rosetta. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM Consensus, SIFT, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default; FoldX and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, which contrasts with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.382696 | Uncertain | 0.852 | 0.261 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33438456-G-A | 5 | 3.10e-6 | -12.087 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.721 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.632 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.65 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.39 | 28 | 0.2190 | 0.1926 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | 253.6 | 52.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.8 | 0.0 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | In the WT simulations, the guanidinium group of Arg475, located near the end of an α-helix (res. Ala461-Phe476), stacks with the phenyl ring of Phe476 and forms a salt bridge with Glu472. Additionally, Arg475 occasionally forms another salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu486 on the α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and Leu489-Glu519) at the GAP-Ras interface. Therefore, Arg475 potentially plays a key role in positioning the loop by interacting with Glu486, which is necessary for the positioning of the “arginine finger” (Arg485) and, ultimately, for RasGTPase activation. In the variant simulations, Asn475 forms a hydrogen bond with Arg479 on the proceeding α-α loop. The absence of Phe476/Arg475 stacking and the Arg475-Glu472 salt bridge weakens the integrity of the terminal end of the α-helix during the variant simulations. Lastly, the potential effect of the residue swap on the SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||
| c.1976C>T | S659F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S659F is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that provide definitive calls cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, polyPhen2_HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen2_HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, SGM Consensus predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta (which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) yields an uncertain result and is therefore unavailable. Overall, the majority of reliable tools favor a pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.067594 | Structured | 0.154597 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.283 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -10.925 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.662 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.25 | Likely Benign | -0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.194 | Likely Benign | -4.59 | Deleterious | 0.806 | Possibly Damaging | 0.171 | Benign | 3.39 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.38 | 28 | 0.0897 | 0.5828 | -3 | -2 | 3.6 | 60.10 | 221.3 | -61.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | X | Potentially Benign | In the WT simulations, the hydroxyl group of Ser659, located in a kink in the middle of the long α-helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), forms a hydrogen bond with the carboxylate group of Glu656. However, the phenol ring of the Phe659 side chain cannot form a similar hydrogen bond. Instead, it interacts with the hydrophobic isopropyl side chain of Val555 from the opposing α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). This residue swap may therefore cause issues during protein folding. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1979T>C | M660T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M660T is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441238‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry, so its clinical status is currently unreported. In silico prediction tools largely agree that the substitution is deleterious: pathogenic predictions come from SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or folding result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.047319 | Structured | 0.134270 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.289 | 0.000 | 6-33441238-T-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -9.791 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.62 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.05 | Destabilizing | 2.84 | Destabilizing | 1.91 | Destabilizing | 0.561 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.99 | Deleterious | 0.967 | Probably Damaging | 0.633 | Possibly Damaging | 3.36 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.38 | 28 | 0.1811 | 0.1630 | -1 | -1 | -2.6 | -30.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1991T>C | L664S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L664S is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 2429773.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441250‑T‑C). Prediction tools that report a benign effect include only FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact, and the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming majority of pathogenic predictions—including the high‑accuracy tools—the variant is most likely pathogenic, which contradicts its ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.100716 | Structured | 0.089318 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.339 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33441250-T-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -16.498 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.75 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.63 | Destabilizing | 3.69 | Destabilizing | 2.77 | Destabilizing | 0.543 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.99 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 2.85 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 28 | 0.2091 | 0.0896 | -3 | -2 | -4.6 | -26.08 | 215.5 | 50.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Benign | The iso-butyl side chain of L664, located on an α-helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), hydrophobically interacts with residues in the inter-helix space between three helices (res. Glu617-Asn635, res. Glu582-Met603, and res. Ser641-Glu666), such as Ile589, Phe663, and Met660. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Ser664 forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl oxygen of another helix residue, such as Met660 or Gln661. This interaction is known to destabilize hydrogen bonding in the α-helix, but this effect was not observed in the simulations. Additionally, Ser664 occasionally forms hydrogen bonds with the carboxylate group of Asp586 on another α-helix (res. Glu582-Met603), which could minimally influence the tertiary structure assembly. Despite these interactions, no major negative effects on the protein structure were observed during the simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1993T>C | Y665H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y665H is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not reported) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: 6‑33441252‑T‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are premPS, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and ESM1b. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results are FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy methods give a benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) resolves to benign, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of predictions (7 benign vs. 4 pathogenic) and the high‑accuracy consensus support a benign classification. This conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.086641 | Uncertain | 0.922 | 0.361 | 0.000 | 6-33441252-T-C | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -9.303 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.389 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 1.12 | Destabilizing | 0.129 | Likely Benign | -2.00 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.45 | Benign | 0.48 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 28 | 0.2122 | 0.0513 | 2 | 0 | -1.9 | -26.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1994A>G | Y665C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y665C is listed in ClinVar with no assertion (status: None) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441253‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic outcome are premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and ESM1b. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta give uncertain results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 benign vs 2 pathogenic), and Foldetta is also unavailable. Overall, the evidence is mixed, but the majority of high‑confidence tools lean toward a benign interpretation. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions, and this does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains unclassified. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.086641 | Uncertain | 0.922 | 0.361 | 0.000 | 6-33441253-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -9.007 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.261 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.05 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.60 | Ambiguous | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 1.12 | Destabilizing | 0.210 | Likely Benign | -3.22 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.981 | Probably Damaging | 3.45 | Benign | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 28 | 0.2562 | 0.2019 | -2 | 0 | 3.8 | -60.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1997A>G | E666G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant E666G is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 1115026.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441256‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools that agree on pathogenicity include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus. Only FATHMM predicts a benign effect. Predictions marked Uncertain (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN), and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which contradicts the ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.086870 | Uncertain | 0.925 | 0.387 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33441256-A-G | 10 | 6.20e-6 | -12.261 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.911 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.57 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.46 | Ambiguous | 1.52 | Ambiguous | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.522 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.25 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 3.37 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.38 | 28 | 0.3051 | 0.4015 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | 173.9 | 98.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | In the WT simulations, the carboxylate group of Glu666, located on the α-helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), is involved in a highly coordinated hydrogen-bonding network between residues from two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Arg563-Glu578) and from the α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), such as Lys566, Thr672, and Asn669. In the variant simulations, the carbonyl group of Gly666 occasionally forms hydrogen bonds with Lys566 and Asn669. However, Gly666 lacks a side chain and thus cannot maintain as well-coordinated a hydrogen-bond network as Glu666 in the WT, which may affect the tertiary structure assembly. | |||||||||||||
| c.1998G>C | E666D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 E666D is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ID 587483.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a mixed signal: benign calls come from REVEL, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Rosetta; pathogenic calls come from premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is classified as likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments give AlphaMissense‑Optimized a benign prediction, while the SGM Consensus remains pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. Overall, the balance of evidence slightly favors a pathogenic interpretation, but the predictions are not unequivocal. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic according to the current computational data, and this does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.086870 | Uncertain | 0.925 | 0.387 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -8.820 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.704 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 1.05 | Destabilizing | 0.197 | Likely Benign | -2.69 | Deleterious | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.603 | Possibly Damaging | 3.43 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 28 | 0.1926 | 0.3092 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | 237.2 | 16.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The carboxylate group of Glu666, located on the α-helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), is involved in a highly coordinated hydrogen-bonding network between residues from two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Arg563-Glu578) and from the α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), such as Lys566, Thr672, and Asn669, in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the shorter side chain of Asp666 cannot maintain these interactions as efficiently as Glu666 in the WT, resulting in a less coordinated hydrogen-bond network. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1998G>T | E666D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E666D missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, FATHMM, Rosetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are SGM Consensus, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM Consensus (a majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. FoldX alone is also uncertain, so these results are treated as unavailable. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward a pathogenic impact for E666D, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.086870 | Uncertain | 0.925 | 0.387 | 0.000 | -8.820 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.704 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 1.05 | Destabilizing | 0.197 | Likely Benign | -2.69 | Deleterious | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.603 | Possibly Damaging | 3.43 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 28 | 0.1926 | 0.3092 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | 237.2 | 16.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The carboxylate group of Glu666, located on the α-helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), is involved in a highly coordinated hydrogen-bonding network between residues from two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Arg563-Glu578) and from the α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), such as Lys566, Thr672, and Asn669, in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the shorter side chain of Asp666 cannot maintain these interactions as efficiently as Glu666 in the WT, resulting in a less coordinated hydrogen-bond network. | ||||||||||||||||||
| c.2003C>T | S668F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S668F is reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1309930.0) and is not found in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions come from premPS and FATHMM, while the remaining 12 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus) predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is also Pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a pathogenic effect, consistent with the ClinVar classification. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of prediction tools, and this assessment aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.247041 | Structured | 0.084935 | Uncertain | 0.922 | 0.370 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -15.047 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 16.72 | Destabilizing | 5.0 | 11.07 | Destabilizing | 13.90 | Destabilizing | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.643 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.935 | Probably Damaging | 3.18 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 28 | 0.0656 | 0.5849 | -3 | -2 | 3.6 | 60.10 | 250.9 | -59.6 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | In the WT simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Ser668, located on an α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Leu664, Tyr665, and Glu666, as well as the guanidinium group of Arg573 on a nearby α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578). In the variant simulations, the side chain of Phe668 cannot maintain the same hydrogen-bond network. Due to its larger size, it moves away to avoid steric hindrance. In the WT simulations, a network of hydrogen bonds between several residues (e.g., Asn669, Lys566, and Glu666) keeps both α-helices and the proceeding loop (res. Asn669-Asp684) tightly connected, but this setup is not present in the variant simulations. Additionally, in the variant simulations, the side chain of Arg573 shifts to form a more stable salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu582 instead of hydrogen bonding with Ser668 as in the WT simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1256A>G | E419G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E419G is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2004834.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus confirms likely pathogenic, and the Foldetta stability analysis is inconclusive. No evidence from FoldX, Rosetta, or premPS is available. Overall, the preponderance of predictions indicates that E419G is most likely pathogenic, which contrasts with the current ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.371949 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.261 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -10.589 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.956 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.94 | Ambiguous | 1.68 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.469 | Likely Benign | -6.42 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 3.31 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 29 | 0.2992 | 0.5728 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | 165.3 | 110.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The carboxylate group of Glu419, located on an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), forms a salt bridge with the side chain of either Arg716 or Lys418 from an opposing helix (res. Pro713-Arg726). The backbone amide group of Glu419 does not form H-bonds, resulting in a slight bend in the α helix. Thus, although glycine is known as an “α helix breaker,” the residue swap does not disrupt the continuity or integrity of the α helix. However, because Gly419 cannot form a salt bridge with the guanidinium group of the Arg716 side chain, the C2-GAP domain tertiary structure could be compromised during folding. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1258T>C | F420L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F420L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain or inconclusive stability results and are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evaluated predictors (six pathogenic vs. five benign) indicate that F420L is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.384475 | Uncertain | 0.974 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -8.432 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.76 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 1.59 | Ambiguous | 1.04 | Destabilizing | 0.262 | Likely Benign | -5.39 | Deleterious | 0.009 | Benign | 0.005 | Benign | 4.22 | Benign | 0.39 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 29 | 0.2053 | 0.3016 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | 231.1 | 13.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | In the WT, the phenyl ring of the Phe420 side chain, located on an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against hydrophobic residues in the interhelix area of the GAP domain (e.g., Leu689, Leu714, Leu717, Leu718). In the variant simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu420 also packs into the hydrophobic inter-helix niche, but due to its smaller size, the resulting steric interactions are not as favorable as with phenylalanine. In short, the residue swap does not cause severe effects on the protein structure based on the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||||
| c.1259T>C | F420S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F420S (ClinVar ID 981441.0) is reported as Pathogenic in ClinVar and is not present in gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: all listed predictors except FATHMM return a pathogenic or likely pathogenic call. The single benign prediction comes from FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts Pathogenic. No predictions or folding‑stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.384475 | Uncertain | 0.974 | 0.255 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -13.231 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.34 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 5.73 | Destabilizing | 5.54 | Destabilizing | 2.14 | Destabilizing | 0.544 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.43 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.938 | Probably Damaging | 3.09 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 29 | 0.4167 | 0.0200 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | 213.3 | 57.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | In the WT, the phenyl ring of the Phe420 side chain, located on an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against hydrophobic residues in the interhelix area of the GAP domain (e.g., Leu689, Leu714, Leu717, Leu718). Although no large-scale adverse effects are seen in the variant simulations, the polar hydroxyl group of Ser420 is not suitable for the hydrophobic inter-helix space. Thus, the residue swap could affect protein folding. In theory, the introduced hydroxyl group could also lower the α helix integrity by H-bonding with the backbone atoms of neighboring residues in the same α helix. However, no such effect is seen in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1260T>A | F420L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F420L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain or inconclusive stability results and are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evaluated predictors (six pathogenic vs. five benign) indicate that F420L is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.384475 | Uncertain | 0.974 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -8.432 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.76 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 1.59 | Ambiguous | 1.04 | Destabilizing | 0.146 | Likely Benign | -5.39 | Deleterious | 0.009 | Benign | 0.005 | Benign | 4.22 | Benign | 0.39 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 29 | 0.2053 | 0.3016 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | 231.1 | 13.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | In the WT, the phenyl ring of the Phe420 side chain, located on an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against hydrophobic residues in the interhelix area of the GAP domain (e.g., Leu689, Leu714, Leu717, Leu718). In the variant simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu420 also packs into the hydrophobic inter-helix niche, but due to its smaller size, the resulting steric interactions are not as favorable as with phenylalanine. In short, the residue swap does not cause severe effects on the protein structure based on the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||||
| c.1260T>G | F420L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F420L is listed in ClinVar (ID 1397885.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Stability‑based methods (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta) yield inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus also as pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” status but suggests the variant is more likely pathogenic rather than benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.384475 | Uncertain | 0.974 | 0.255 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -8.432 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.76 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 1.59 | Ambiguous | 1.04 | Destabilizing | 0.146 | Likely Benign | -5.39 | Deleterious | 0.009 | Benign | 0.005 | Benign | 4.22 | Benign | 0.39 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 29 | 0.2053 | 0.3016 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | 231.1 | 13.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | In the WT, the phenyl ring of the Phe420 side chain, located on an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against hydrophobic residues in the interhelix area of the GAP domain (e.g., Leu689, Leu714, Leu717, Leu718). In the variant simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu420 also packs into the hydrophobic inter-helix niche, but due to its smaller size, the resulting steric interactions are not as favorable as with phenylalanine. In short, the residue swap does not cause severe effects on the protein structure based on the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1261G>A | A421T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A421T is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438166‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” Uncertain results from FoldX and premPS are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of consensus predictions lean toward a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.067594 | Structured | 0.404927 | Uncertain | 0.965 | 0.257 | 0.000 | 6-33438166-G-A | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -9.217 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.975 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.179 | Likely Benign | -3.12 | Deleterious | 0.353 | Benign | 0.136 | Benign | 3.43 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 29 | 0.1346 | 0.4439 | 0 | 1 | -2.5 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1289T>C | M430T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M430T is reported in gnomAD (6‑33438194‑T‑C) and has no ClinVar entry. Consensus from multiple in‑silico predictors indicates a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX (uncertain), Rosetta, Foldetta (uncertain), premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all classify it as benign or likely benign. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM Consensus is likely benign, and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic report. Thus, the variant is most likely benign, and this is not contradictory to ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.385298 | Uncertain | 0.952 | 0.306 | 0.000 | 6-33438194-T-C | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -3.430 | Likely Benign | 0.107 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.89 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.103 | Likely Benign | -1.48 | Neutral | 0.016 | Benign | 0.010 | Benign | 3.48 | Benign | 0.40 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 29 | 0.2002 | 0.3184 | -1 | -1 | -2.6 | -30.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1290G>A | M430I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M430I is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33438195‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome; the only inconclusive results come from FoldX, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates benign. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.385298 | Uncertain | 0.952 | 0.306 | 0.000 | 6-33438195-G-A | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -4.655 | Likely Benign | 0.420 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.068 | Likely Benign | -1.62 | Neutral | 0.134 | Benign | 0.025 | Benign | 3.54 | Benign | 0.40 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 29 | 0.1524 | 0.4116 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1290G>C | M430I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M430I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome; the remaining predictions (FoldX, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default) are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also classifies the variant as benign. Taken together, the consensus of both general and high‑accuracy predictors is that M430I is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.385298 | Uncertain | 0.952 | 0.306 | 0.000 | -4.655 | Likely Benign | 0.420 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.068 | Likely Benign | -1.62 | Neutral | 0.134 | Benign | 0.025 | Benign | 3.54 | Benign | 0.40 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 29 | 0.1524 | 0.4116 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1290G>T | M430I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M430I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome. Predictions that are inconclusive are FoldX, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as benign, while Foldetta’s combined FoldX‑MD/Rosetta output is unavailable due to the uncertain FoldX result. Overall, the evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign classification for M430I, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of any ClinVar pathogenic annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.385298 | Uncertain | 0.952 | 0.306 | 0.000 | -4.655 | Likely Benign | 0.420 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.068 | Likely Benign | -1.62 | Neutral | 0.134 | Benign | 0.025 | Benign | 3.54 | Benign | 0.40 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 29 | 0.1524 | 0.4116 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1292T>C | L431P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L431P (ClinVar ID 661045.0) is reported as Pathogenic and is not present in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions and the ClinVar designation, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.094817 | Structured | 0.374755 | Uncertain | 0.959 | 0.300 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.222 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.78 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 11.59 | Destabilizing | 9.19 | Destabilizing | 2.29 | Destabilizing | 0.659 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.39 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.91 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 29 | 0.3484 | 0.2163 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 222.4 | 62.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu431, located in an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against other hydrophobic residues in an interhelix space (e.g., Val434, Leu435, Leu696, Leu711) in the WT simulations. While the backbone amide group of Leu431 forms an H-bond with the carbonyl group of His427, the cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro431, lacking the necessary amide group, cannot do the same. Thus, although the cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro431 packs almost as favorably as the side chain of Leu431 in the hydrophobic niche, the residue swap causes the α helix to partially unfold in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1298C>T | A433V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A433V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438203‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and Foldetta as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive and therefore unavailable as evidence. Overall, the majority of predictions support a benign impact, and this is consistent with the lack of ClinVar pathogenic classification. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current computational evidence, with no contradiction to ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.352258 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.302 | 0.000 | 6-33438203-C-T | 240 | 1.49e-4 | -8.200 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.129 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.096 | Likely Benign | -2.91 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.527 | Possibly Damaging | 3.43 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 29 | 0.0753 | 0.5104 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | 214.5 | -45.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Benign | The methyl group of Ala433, located on the outer surface of an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), does not interact with any nearby residues in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the iso-propyl side chain of Val433, which has a similarly hydrophobic profile as alanine, also does not form any lasting interactions at the helix surface. Accordingly, the residue swap does not negatively affect the protein structure based on the simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1300G>A | V434I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V434I (ClinVar ID 212346.0, status Uncertain) is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438205‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the ClinVar status of Uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.158265 | Structured | 0.342846 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.306 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438205-G-A | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -6.999 | Likely Benign | 0.129 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.192 | Likely Benign | -0.82 | Neutral | 0.947 | Possibly Damaging | 0.851 | Possibly Damaging | 3.53 | Benign | 0.18 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 29 | 0.0675 | 0.3415 | 4 | 3 | 0.3 | 14.03 | 246.7 | -27.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | The iso-propyl side chain of Val434, located at the end of an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against hydrophobic residues in an interhelix space (e.g., Met430, Ala707, Leu711). In the variant simulations, the sec-butyl group of Ile434 is able to form the same hydrophobic interactions. Accordingly, the residue swap does not negatively affect the protein structure based on the simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1304T>G | L435W 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L435W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM. The majority of other in silico predictors (REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classify the change as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Overall, the computational evidence strongly favors a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.229226 | Structured | 0.333584 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.292 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.889 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 1.66 | Destabilizing | 0.572 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.63 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 3.15 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 29 | 0.0536 | 0.2496 | -2 | -2 | -4.7 | 73.05 | 242.2 | -25.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu435, located in an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against other hydrophobic residues in an interhelix space (e.g., Val699, Val447, Leu489, Leu439) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the indole ring of Trp435 fits into the same niche despite its considerably bulkier size. Additionally, the side chain forms an H-bond with the backbone carbonyl of Leu696 in an α helix (res. Asp684-Gln702). Although no apparent negative changes are observed during the variant simulation, the size difference between the swapped residues could affect the protein folding process. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1306G>A | E436K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E436K is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining evaluated algorithms (REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E436K, which does not conflict with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.321046 | Uncertain | 0.934 | 0.289 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.869 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.86 | Destabilizing | 1.71 | Ambiguous | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.829 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.77 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.951 | Probably Damaging | 4.71 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 29 | 0.2332 | 0.5995 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | 186.8 | 39.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.0 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The carboxylate group of Glu436, located on the α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), forms a salt bridge with the amino group of the Lys444 side chain on an opposing α helix (res. Val441-Ser457). The backbone carbonyl of Glu436 also H-bonds with the Lys444 side chain, which helps keep the ends of the two α helices tightly connected. In contrast, in the variant simulations, the salt bridge formation with Lys444 is not possible. Instead, the repelled Lys436 side chain rotates outward, causing a change in the α helix backbone H-bonding: the amide group of Lys444 H-bonds with the carbonyl of Ala433 instead of the carbonyl of Cys432. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1322T>C | V441A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 variant V441A is listed in ClinVar as uncertain and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438227‑T‑C). Consensus from most in silico predictors favors a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report benign. Pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, and ESM1b, while premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default remain uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, reports benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact, aligning with the ClinVar uncertain designation rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.161087 | Structured | 0.259875 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.249 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33438227-T-C | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -9.439 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.359 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.053 | Likely Benign | -2.92 | Deleterious | 0.513 | Possibly Damaging | 0.214 | Benign | 3.44 | Benign | 0.93 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 29 | 0.2390 | 0.1800 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | -28.05 | 195.0 | 44.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.0 | X | X | Uncertain | The iso-propyl side chain of Val441, located on the outer surface of an α helix (res. Asn440-Thr458), does not interact with other residues in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the methyl side chain of Ala441 is similarly hydrophobic and does not form any interactions on the outer helix surface. Although the residue swap does not negatively affect the protein structure based on the simulations, it is noteworthy that the residue faces the RasGTPase interface. Thus, the effect of the residue swap on the SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1325A>G | K442R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K442R is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438230‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; the only tools predicting a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) classifies the variant as benign. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.255766 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.225 | 0.000 | 6-33438230-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -5.761 | Likely Benign | 0.093 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.098 | Likely Benign | -1.42 | Neutral | 0.972 | Probably Damaging | 0.875 | Possibly Damaging | 3.46 | Benign | 0.35 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 29 | 0.3885 | 0.0778 | 2 | 3 | -0.6 | 28.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1918A>T | T640S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T640S is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 2980241.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33441177‑A‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome; the only inconclusive result is from FoldX, which is treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments confirm benignity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is benign. Overall, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.137043 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.284 | 0.000 | Benign | 1 | 6-33441177-A-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -2.371 | Likely Benign | 0.062 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.43 | Likely Benign | -0.18 | Likely Benign | -0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.088 | Likely Benign | 0.92 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 3.60 | Benign | 0.33 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 30 | 0.3406 | 0.3484 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1919C>G | T640S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T640S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a benign effect: AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, premPS, Foldetta, Rosetta, REVEL, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign) all classify the change as tolerated. No tool predicts pathogenicity; the only inconclusive result is from FoldX, which is listed as Uncertain. High‑accuracy methods corroborate the benign assessment: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports Benign. Consequently, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this change. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.137043 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.284 | 0.000 | -2.371 | Likely Benign | 0.062 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.43 | Likely Benign | -0.18 | Likely Benign | -0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.109 | Likely Benign | 0.92 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 3.60 | Benign | 0.33 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 30 | 0.3406 | 0.3484 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1940G>A | G647D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G647D is reported in ClinVar as having no entry and is present in gnomAD (6‑33441199‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. Only AlphaMissense‑Default predicts pathogenic, while FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and ESM1b are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields benign; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is uncertain. Overall, the consensus of most tools and the high‑accuracy predictions indicate that G647D is most likely benign, and this is consistent with the absence of a pathogenic ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.325524 | Uncertain | 0.936 | 0.356 | 0.000 | 6-33441199-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -7.643 | In-Between | 0.582 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.098 | Likely Benign | -1.63 | Neutral | 0.282 | Benign | 0.128 | Benign | 3.45 | Benign | 0.24 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 30 | 0.1630 | 0.1372 | -1 | 1 | -3.1 | 58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1943T>A | F648Y 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F648Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: 6‑33441202‑T‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Default, and ESM1b. Predictions that are inconclusive or unavailable are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic classification for F648Y. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.051831 | Structured | 0.346782 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.339 | 0.000 | 6-33441202-T-A | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -8.632 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.889 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 1.11 | Destabilizing | 0.407 | Likely Benign | -2.99 | Deleterious | 0.984 | Probably Damaging | 0.913 | Probably Damaging | 3.41 | Benign | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 30 | 0.1307 | 0.1396 | 3 | 7 | -4.1 | 16.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1950T>A | N650K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N650K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic calls are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments give a pathogenic verdict from AlphaMissense‑Optimized and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), while Foldetta predicts a benign effect on protein stability. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.086953 | Structured | 0.361944 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.357 | 0.000 | -13.078 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.269 | Likely Benign | -5.98 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.807 | Possibly Damaging | 3.02 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 30 | 0.3028 | 0.3360 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1950T>G | N650K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N650K is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441209‑T‑G). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, FATHMM, and Foldetta, whereas a majority of tools predict pathogenicity: SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Two tools (premPS and Rosetta) give uncertain results. High‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward pathogenicity, indicating the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this is consistent with the lack of a ClinVar entry; there is no contradiction with ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.086953 | Structured | 0.361944 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.357 | 0.000 | 6-33441209-T-G | -13.078 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.269 | Likely Benign | -5.98 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.807 | Possibly Damaging | 3.02 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 30 | 0.3028 | 0.3360 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1333G>C | E445Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant E445Q is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438238‑G‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, SIFT, FATHMM) and pathogenic predictions (PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b). Two tools remain inconclusive (premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized). High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, indicates a likely pathogenic effect; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts a benign impact. Overall, the balance of evidence tilts toward pathogenicity, with the high‑accuracy consensus supporting this view, and there is no conflict with ClinVar status because the variant is not yet classified in that database. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.191378 | Structured | 0.270205 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.228 | 0.000 | 6-33438238-G-C | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -12.430 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.790 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.240 | Likely Benign | -2.86 | Deleterious | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 0.946 | Probably Damaging | 3.40 | Benign | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 31 | 0.0787 | 0.5018 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1335G>C | E445D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant E445D is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438240‑G‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools show a split verdict: benign calls come from REVEL, Rosetta, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic calls arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence, especially the SGM Consensus, points to a pathogenic effect for E445D. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.191378 | Structured | 0.270205 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.228 | 0.000 | 6-33438240-G-C | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -10.238 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.783 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 0.136 | Likely Benign | -2.86 | Deleterious | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 0.921 | Probably Damaging | 3.54 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 31 | 0.1437 | 0.3526 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1335G>T | E445D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant E445D is not reported in ClinVar (status: none) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on benign include REVEL, Rosetta, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; those that agree on pathogenic include SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain or unavailable results come from FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy methods give a split view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts likely pathogenic, and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the predictions are inconclusive, with an equal number of benign and pathogenic calls. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on the current evidence, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.191378 | Structured | 0.270205 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.228 | 0.000 | -10.238 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.783 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 0.136 | Likely Benign | -2.86 | Deleterious | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 0.921 | Probably Damaging | 3.54 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 31 | 0.1437 | 0.3526 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1336G>A | E446K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E446K is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not present) and is found in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438241‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect comprise REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote). Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy methods give the following: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic; Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.271506 | Structured | 0.276479 | Uncertain | 0.940 | 0.216 | 0.000 | 6-33438241-G-A | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -14.140 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.953 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.57 | Ambiguous | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.518 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.75 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.975 | Probably Damaging | 3.36 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 31 | 0.2141 | 0.6511 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1401C>A | D467E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D467E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: 6‑33438433‑C‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FoldX. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect comprise REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain or inconclusive predictions come from Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the majority of reliable predictors indicate a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.329932 | Uncertain | 0.940 | 0.246 | 0.000 | 6-33438433-C-A | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -9.774 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.903 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.576 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.63 | Deleterious | 0.887 | Possibly Damaging | 0.938 | Probably Damaging | -1.08 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 31 | 0.1061 | 0.4564 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1401C>G | D467E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D467E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain or inconclusive predictions come from Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.329932 | Uncertain | 0.940 | 0.246 | 0.000 | -9.774 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.903 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.576 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.63 | Deleterious | 0.887 | Possibly Damaging | 0.938 | Probably Damaging | -1.08 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 31 | 0.1061 | 0.4564 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1402A>G | M468V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M468V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. The remaining tools, premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default, return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the variant’s impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign effect; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, indicates pathogenicity; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also classifies the variant as pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.339253 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.257 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -9.461 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.361 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 2.69 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 2.45 | Destabilizing | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.570 | Likely Pathogenic | -1.66 | Neutral | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.21 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 31 | 0.3309 | 0.3845 | 1 | 2 | 2.3 | -32.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1403T>A | M468K 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M468K is listed in ClinVar (ID 642691.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.339253 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.257 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -16.982 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.21 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.30 | Destabilizing | 3.26 | Destabilizing | 2.57 | Destabilizing | 0.828 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.61 | Deleterious | 0.878 | Possibly Damaging | 0.922 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 31 | 0.1576 | 0.0456 | 0 | -1 | -5.8 | -3.02 | 188.7 | 69.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.2 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The thioether group of Met468, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), interacts with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe464, Leu465, Leu489) in an inter-helix space formed by two other α helices (res. Ala461–Phe476, res. Thr488–Gly502). In the variant simulations, the positively charged side chain of Lys468 rotates outward to escape the hydrophobic niche, forming an H-bond with the hydroxyl group of the Ser471 side chain and a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of the Glu472 side chain. This residue swap also disrupts the methionine-aromatic stacking with the phenyl ring of the Phe464 side chain. Although no large-scale structural changes are observed during the variant simulations, the importance of hydrophobic packing suggests that the effects could be more pronounced during protein folding. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1403T>C | M468T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M468T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in the gnomAD database. Prediction tools that are available all converge on a pathogenic interpretation: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). No tool reports a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments are consistent: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is “Uncertain,” SGM Consensus is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. **Based on the aggregate predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.339253 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.257 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33438435-T-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.399 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.862 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.47 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.10 | Destabilizing | 3.29 | Destabilizing | 1.84 | Destabilizing | 0.801 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.85 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 31 | 0.2094 | 0.1950 | -1 | -1 | -2.6 | -30.09 | 214.6 | 47.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The thioether group of Met468, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), interacts with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe464, Leu465, Leu489) in an inter-helix space formed by two other α helices (res. Ala461–Phe476, res. Thr488–Gly502). In the variant simulations, the hydrophilic side chain of Thr468 does not pack favorably in the hydrophobic niche, and the methionine-aromatic stacking is lost. Although the hydroxyl group of Thr468 forms an H-bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Phe464, the integrity of the α helix is not affected in the simulations. No large-scale structural changes are observed during the variant simulations; however, due to the importance of hydrophobic packing, the effects could be more pronounced during protein folding. | |||||||||||||
| c.1404G>A | M468I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant M468I is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 3657719.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33438436‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from premPS, PROVEAN, and SIFT, while pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, FoldX, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools report uncertainty: AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Rosetta. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, SGM Consensus is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates a pathogenic impact for M468I, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status but suggests a likely pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.339253 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.257 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438436-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -8.583 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.907 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.53 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.89 | Ambiguous | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.508 | Likely Pathogenic | -1.06 | Neutral | 0.748 | Possibly Damaging | 0.886 | Possibly Damaging | -1.10 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 31 | 0.1369 | 0.3354 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1404G>C | M468I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M468I is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, PROVEAN, and SIFT, whereas the majority of algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—classify the change as pathogenic. Two methods report uncertainty: Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: the SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenicity, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also indicates a pathogenic effect. AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for M468I, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.339253 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.257 | 0.000 | -8.583 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.907 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.53 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.89 | Ambiguous | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.508 | Likely Pathogenic | -1.06 | Neutral | 0.748 | Possibly Damaging | 0.886 | Possibly Damaging | -1.10 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 31 | 0.1369 | 0.3354 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1404G>T | M468I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M468I is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, PROVEAN, and SIFT, whereas the majority of algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—classify the change as pathogenic. Two methods report uncertainty: Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: the SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenicity, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also indicates a pathogenic effect; AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for M468I, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.339253 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.257 | 0.000 | -8.583 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.907 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.53 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.89 | Ambiguous | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.510 | Likely Pathogenic | -1.06 | Neutral | 0.748 | Possibly Damaging | 0.886 | Possibly Damaging | -1.10 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 31 | 0.1369 | 0.3354 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1913A>G | K638R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K638R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that uniformly indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). In contrast, PROVEAN and polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predict a pathogenic impact, while premPS remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, is benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.098064 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.260 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -2.700 | Likely Benign | 0.110 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.216 | Likely Benign | -2.55 | Deleterious | 0.649 | Possibly Damaging | 0.240 | Benign | 3.41 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 31 | 0.4026 | 0.0975 | 2 | 3 | -0.6 | 28.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1925A>C | K642T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K642T is listed in ClinVar (ID 437411.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools split in a 7‑to‑5 ratio: pathogenic calls come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default, while benign calls come from REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM; FoldX and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs) as Benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, aligning with the ClinVar classification and not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.181468 | Uncertain | 0.806 | 0.289 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -12.823 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.484 | Likely Benign | -5.88 | Deleterious | 0.872 | Possibly Damaging | 0.839 | Possibly Damaging | 2.86 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 31 | 0.1899 | 0.3270 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | 213.5 | -8.7 | -0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | X | Uncertain | The amino side chain of Lys642, located on the surface of an α helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), is not involved in any interactions in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the shorter side chain of Thr642 forms hydrogen bonds with Glu643 and Thr640 on the same α helix.Regardless, Lys642 is positioned directly at the GAP-Ras interface, and in the SynGAP-Ras WT simulations, its amino side chain forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Ras residues Asp33 and Asp38. The shorter Thr642 is more likely to prefer hydrogen bonding with Glu643 and Thr640 on the same α helix, even in the Ras complex. Thus, the effect of the residue swap on the complex formation with the GTPase cannot be explored using solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1339G>C | V447L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V447L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict pathogenicity are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this consensus does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.250310 | Structured | 0.283801 | Uncertain | 0.970 | 0.243 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -5.136 | Likely Benign | 0.491 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -1.13 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.54 | Ambiguous | -0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.180 | Likely Benign | -0.29 | Neutral | 0.947 | Possibly Damaging | 0.851 | Possibly Damaging | 3.61 | Benign | 0.90 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 32 | 0.0757 | 0.3477 | 1 | 2 | -0.4 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1345A>G | S449G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S449G is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in the gnomAD database (variant ID 6‑33438250‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic outcome, while Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.301437 | Uncertain | 0.958 | 0.251 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438250-A-G | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -5.936 | Likely Benign | 0.071 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.116 | Likely Benign | -2.32 | Neutral | 0.948 | Possibly Damaging | 0.124 | Benign | 3.35 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 32 | 0.2600 | 0.3718 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1346G>A | S449N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S449N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID: 6‑33438251‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome; the only inconclusive results come from premPS (uncertain) and ESM1b (uncertain). High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is benign. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.301437 | Uncertain | 0.958 | 0.251 | 0.000 | 6-33438251-G-A | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -7.692 | In-Between | 0.210 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.070 | Likely Benign | -2.31 | Neutral | 0.372 | Benign | 0.026 | Benign | 3.37 | Benign | 0.18 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 32 | 0.1085 | 0.3767 | 1 | 1 | -2.7 | 27.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1349C>A | A450E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A450E is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include SIFT and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict it to be pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. No predictions are inconclusive. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic impact for A450E, which does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.321458 | Structured | 0.306281 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.234 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -16.578 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.86 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.23 | Destabilizing | 4.55 | Destabilizing | 1.59 | Destabilizing | 0.653 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.67 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 3.38 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 32 | 0.0823 | 0.1695 | 0 | -1 | -5.3 | 58.04 | 240.1 | -82.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The methyl group of Ala450, located in an α helix (res. Asn440-Thr458), packs against hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Leu692). In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of the Glu450 side chain rotates outward, away from the hydrophobic niche, where it does not form any lasting salt bridges or H-bonds. Although the residue swap does not negatively affect the protein structure based on the simulations, it is possible that the introduction of the negatively charged residue adversely affects the folding process or tertiary assembly. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1349C>T | A450V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A450V is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438254‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments give mixed results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. Overall, the majority of tools lean toward a benign effect, and there is no ClinVar entry to contradict this assessment. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions, with a single high‑accuracy tool suggesting pathogenicity but not overturning the overall benign consensus. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.321458 | Structured | 0.306281 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.234 | 0.000 | 6-33438254-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -11.489 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.578 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.306 | Likely Benign | -3.69 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.955 | Probably Damaging | 3.55 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 32 | 0.0792 | 0.5638 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1435C>G | R479G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R479G is reported in gnomAD (ID 6-33438467-C-G) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, Rosetta, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). FoldX and Foldetta, which assess protein‑folding stability, returned uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.419256 | Uncertain | 0.820 | 0.249 | 0.000 | 6-33438467-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -8.600 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.624 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 2.51 | Destabilizing | 1.74 | Ambiguous | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.228 | Likely Benign | -2.82 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.43 | Benign | 0.42 | Tolerated | 3.39 | 32 | 0.2911 | 0.2707 | -2 | -3 | 4.1 | -99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1435C>T | R479W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R479W is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438467‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools show a split opinion: benign calls come from REVEL, premPS, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic calls are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments indicate that AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign effect, while the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—labels the variant as likely pathogenic; Foldetta remains inconclusive. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic interpretation, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.419256 | Uncertain | 0.820 | 0.249 | 0.000 | 6-33438467-C-T | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -11.356 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.783 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.249 | Likely Benign | -4.75 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 3.35 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.39 | 32 | 0.1046 | 0.2933 | -3 | 2 | 3.6 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1436G>A | R479Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R479Q is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438468‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar both predict a pathogenic impact. Uncertain or inconclusive results come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus also as likely benign, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this consensus does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” status; thus the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.419256 | Uncertain | 0.820 | 0.249 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438468-G-A | 7 | 4.34e-6 | -7.109 | In-Between | 0.259 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.191 | Likely Benign | -1.16 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 3.42 | Benign | 0.31 | Tolerated | 3.39 | 32 | 0.2448 | 0.1812 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1447A>G | I483V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I483V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show mixed results: benign predictions come from REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions are reported by premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and ESM1b. Predictions marked as uncertain include FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields benign, whereas Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy tools leans toward a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.206376 | Structured | 0.415850 | Uncertain | 0.798 | 0.254 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | -10.121 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.523 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 1.02 | Destabilizing | 0.228 | Likely Benign | -0.86 | Neutral | 0.914 | Possibly Damaging | 0.921 | Probably Damaging | 3.23 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 32 | 0.0876 | 0.2691 | 3 | 4 | -0.3 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1449A>G | I483M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 I483M missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not present) but is catalogued in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: 6‑33438481‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. No conclusive folding‑stability result is available from Rosetta. Overall, the majority of high‑accuracy tools (two benign, one pathogenic) lean toward a benign interpretation, and this assessment is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.206376 | Structured | 0.415850 | Uncertain | 0.798 | 0.254 | 0.000 | 6-33438481-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -8.839 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.777 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 1.06 | Destabilizing | 0.261 | Likely Benign | -2.78 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.26 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 32 | 0.0607 | 0.1959 | 1 | 2 | -2.6 | 18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1721T>C | L574P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L574P is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (6-33440773‑T‑C). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: FoldX, Rosetta, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Foldetta, and the SGM Consensus score (likely pathogenic). High‑accuracy methods specifically give a pathogenic verdict: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.083462 | Structured | 0.026427 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.246 | 0.000 | 6-33440773-T-C | -13.394 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.95 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 9.19 | Destabilizing | 6.07 | Destabilizing | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.442 | Likely Benign | -1.05 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.971 | Probably Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.26 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 32 | 0.3811 | 0.0953 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1441C>T | H481Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant H481Y is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 1543764.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33438473‑C‑T). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. FoldX and Foldetta report uncertain stability effects. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Taking all available evidence together, the variant is most likely benign, which is consistent with its ClinVar benign annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.257454 | Structured | 0.430977 | Uncertain | 0.764 | 0.247 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33438473-C-T | 16 | 9.91e-6 | -10.910 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.565 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.46 | Likely Benign | -0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.256 | Likely Benign | -3.32 | Deleterious | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 3.40 | Benign | 0.59 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 33 | 0.0610 | 0.3558 | 0 | 2 | 1.9 | 26.03 | 256.5 | -44.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | X | X | Uncertain | The imidazole ring of the His481 side chain is located in a short helical structure (res. Glu480-Leu482) within an α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and Leu489-Glu519) at the GAP-Ras interface. In the WT simulations, His481 alternately stacks against Arg485, Arg587, and Glu480 without a definite role. In the variant simulations, Tyr481 also alternately stacks with nearby arginine residues, including Arg485, Arg587, and Arg479. The interaction between Tyr481 and Arg479 affects the α-α loop, causing it to fold into a distorted helical structure, an effect that might be more pronounced during protein folding. Finally, the potential effect of the residue swap on SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||
| c.1649C>T | A550V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A550V variant has no ClinVar entry and is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438892‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Foldetta, premPS, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic outcome are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Uncertain results come from FoldX and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of tools (seven versus four) favor a pathogenic interpretation, and this does not contradict any ClinVar classification because none is available. Thus, based on the current predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018106 | Structured | 0.007241 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.265 | 0.000 | 6-33438892-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.461 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.441 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.540 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.93 | Deleterious | 0.984 | Probably Damaging | 0.494 | Possibly Damaging | -1.05 | Pathogenic | 0.39 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 33 | 0.0874 | 0.4370 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1352T>C | L451P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L451P is reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 3064222.0) and is not found in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.281712 | Structured | 0.314017 | Uncertain | 0.978 | 0.232 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.549 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.92 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 8.57 | Destabilizing | 7.75 | Destabilizing | 2.58 | Destabilizing | 0.750 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.81 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.43 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2823 | 0.1221 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1354G>T | V452F 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V452F variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Rosetta and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.315167 | Uncertain | 0.970 | 0.229 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.769 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.975 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 9.21 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 4.79 | Destabilizing | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.511 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.94 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 3.29 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.0564 | 0.3451 | -1 | -1 | -1.4 | 48.04 | 249.4 | -35.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-propyl side chain of Val452, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Val441-Ser457), packs against hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space at the intersection of three α helices (e.g., Leu500, His453, Leu465). In the variant simulations, the larger side chain of Phe452 cannot pack against the opposing α helix (res. Leu489-Glu519) as efficiently as valine. Due to space restrictions, the phenol ring adjusts to make room by rotating slightly sideways in the inter-helix space. Besides this small and local shift, no large-scale effects on the protein structure are seen based on the simulations. However, the size difference between the swapped residues could affect the protein folding process. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1367A>C | Q456P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Q456P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2697090.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, ESM1b, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta. High‑accuracy methods specifically report pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely pathogenic, which contradicts the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.302348 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.164 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -15.250 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.68 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 8.43 | Destabilizing | 6.06 | Destabilizing | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.469 | Likely Benign | -5.66 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.34 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2256 | 0.3631 | -1 | 0 | 1.9 | -31.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1385A>G | K462R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K462R is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438290‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and ESM1b. Three tools (Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) yield uncertain results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 benign vs 2 pathogenic) and Foldetta is uncertain, so neither provides decisive evidence. Overall, the majority of reliable predictors lean toward a benign effect. This consensus does not contradict ClinVar status, which is currently absent. Thus, based on available predictions, K462R is most likely benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.297737 | Uncertain | 0.921 | 0.159 | 0.125 | 6-33438290-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -9.980 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.184 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.246 | Likely Benign | -2.75 | Deleterious | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 0.962 | Probably Damaging | 3.43 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.4995 | 0.1201 | 2 | 3 | -0.6 | 28.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1386G>C | K462N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K462N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are returned by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus also indicates Likely Pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, yields an uncertain result, providing no definitive evidence. Overall, the majority of high‑confidence predictors lean toward pathogenicity, contradicting the absence of a ClinVar classification. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.297737 | Uncertain | 0.921 | 0.159 | 0.125 | -12.823 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.67 | Ambiguous | 1.18 | Ambiguous | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.304 | Likely Benign | -4.83 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 3.42 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.3967 | 0.1242 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1386G>T | K462N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K462N is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438291‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Stability‑based methods (FoldX, Rosetta, premPS) and Foldetta are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for K462N. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.297737 | Uncertain | 0.921 | 0.159 | 0.125 | 6-33438291-G-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.823 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.67 | Ambiguous | 1.18 | Ambiguous | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.303 | Likely Benign | -4.83 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 3.42 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.3967 | 0.1242 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1390T>G | F464V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 F464V variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 1716596.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.313424 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.178 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -12.254 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.61 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.89 | Destabilizing | 3.25 | Destabilizing | 1.40 | Destabilizing | 0.592 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.36 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1587 | 0.2219 | -1 | -1 | 1.4 | -48.04 | 210.1 | 40.5 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.9 | 0.3 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The phenyl ring of Phe464, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Met468, Leu451, Leu455, and Tyr428) in the inter-helix space formed with two other α helices (res. Asn440-Lys460 and res. Pro413-Glu436). The iso-propyl side chain of Val464 is similarly hydrophobic but considerably smaller than the original phenyl ring of Phe464. To compensate for the size difference, neighboring residues need to fill in the gap in the variant simulations.The phenolic side chain of Tyr428, located at the middle bend of an α helix (res. Glu436-Pro413), assumes a new position in the inter-helix space or rotates inward next to the third α helix (res. Asn440-Lys460) when the stable H-bond between Tyr428 and Asp467 seen in the WT simulations breaks. The residue swap also leads to the loss of the methionine-aromatic interaction between the Met468 and Phe464 side chains, which could weaken the integrity of the parent α helix (res. Ala461-Phe476). Although the simulations likely underestimate the full adverse effect of the introduced mutation during folding, the two opposing α helices (res. Ala461–Phe476 and res. Glu436-Pro413) move substantially closer to each other in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1393C>G | L465V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L465V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and SIFT, while the remaining tools—FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—indicate pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which combines FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.346032 | Structured | 0.319240 | Uncertain | 0.956 | 0.202 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -9.893 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.838 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.46 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.66 | Destabilizing | 2.56 | Destabilizing | 1.21 | Destabilizing | 0.276 | Likely Benign | -2.98 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 2.44 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1493 | 0.3378 | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | 204.3 | 30.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 0.6 | X | Potentially Benign | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu465, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), packs with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe464, Met468, Tyr497, Ile494) in an inter-helix space formed with two other α helices (res. Ala461–Phe476 and res. Thr488-Gly502). In the variant simulations, the iso-propyl side chain of Val465 is equally sized and similarly hydrophobic as the original side chain of Leu465. Hence, the mutation does not exert any negative effects on the protein structure based on the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1394T>C | L465P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L465P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1067821.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.346032 | Structured | 0.319240 | Uncertain | 0.956 | 0.202 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.824 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 7.18 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 10.85 | Destabilizing | 9.02 | Destabilizing | 2.73 | Destabilizing | 0.778 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.29 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.3387 | 0.1582 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 211.1 | 65.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu465, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), packs with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe464, Met468, Tyr497, Ile494) in an inter-helix space formed with two other α helices (res. Ala461–Phe476 and res. Thr488-Gly502). In the variant simulations, the cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro465 is not as optimal as the side chain of Leu465 for filling the three α helix hydrophobic niche. Although the residue swap does not cause a large-scale conformational shift during the simulations, the H-bond between the backbone amide group of Leu465 and the backbone carbonyl group of Ala461 is lost. This, in turn, breaks the continuity of the α helix secondary structure element. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1406C>A | A469D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A469D is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect fall into two groups: the single benign prediction from SIFT, and a consensus of pathogenic predictions from the remaining 15 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus). High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.278302 | Structured | 0.343926 | Uncertain | 0.910 | 0.276 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.643 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.09 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.16 | Destabilizing | 4.63 | Destabilizing | 1.68 | Destabilizing | 0.738 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.48 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.21 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1372 | 0.1583 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | 237.0 | -58.2 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The methyl group of Ala469, located in an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), interacts with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Trp572, Leu588, Met470) in an inter-helix space formed by two other α helices (res. Glu582–Ser604, res. Arg563–Gly580). In the variant simulations, Asp469 introduces a negatively charged and bulky side chain into the hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the side chain of Asp469 rotates outward, allowing the carboxylate group to form a salt bridge with the guanidinium group of Arg575 on the protein surface. This interaction affects the continuity of the parent α helix (Ala461–Phe476). Due to the importance of hydrophobic packing, the structural effects could be more pronounced during actual protein folding. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1408A>C | M470L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant M470L is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 536996.0) and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438440‑A‑C). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. The SGM Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. No definitive folding‑stability change is reported by FoldX or Rosetta individually. Overall, the majority of predictive algorithms favor a pathogenic effect, directly contradicting the benign classification in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.351497 | Uncertain | 0.908 | 0.272 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33438440-A-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -8.993 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.406 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 1.04 | Destabilizing | 0.678 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.72 | Deleterious | 0.484 | Possibly Damaging | 0.654 | Possibly Damaging | -1.22 | Pathogenic | 0.16 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1192 | 0.4071 | 4 | 2 | 1.9 | -18.03 | 225.3 | 17.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.8 | 0.5 | X | Potentially Benign | The thioether group of Met470, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), interacts with hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Val473, Leu558) formed by two other α helices (res. Ser604–Arg581, res. Pro562–Arg579). In the WT simulations, Met470 also packs against the positively charged guanidinium groups of Arg575, Arg429, and Arg579, which form salt bridges with the negatively charged carboxylate groups of the Asp474 and Asp467 side chains at the protein surface. In the variant simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu470 packs similarly with the hydrophobic residues as methionine, resulting in no negative effects on the protein structure during the simulation. | |||||||||||||
| c.1408A>G | M470V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M470V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Consensus from most in silico predictors indicates a pathogenic effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM all score it as deleterious. Only two tools—SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify it as benign, while Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Default remain inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign outcome, but the SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority of pathogenic calls among AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) and Foldetta (combining pathogenic FoldX with uncertain Rosetta) both predict pathogenicity. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a likely pathogenic classification, which does not conflict with the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.351497 | Uncertain | 0.908 | 0.272 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -8.856 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.478 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 2.73 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.88 | Ambiguous | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 1.31 | Destabilizing | 0.770 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.58 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.20 | Pathogenic | 0.15 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2710 | 0.3256 | 1 | 2 | 2.3 | -32.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1408A>T | M470L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant M470L is not reported in ClinVar and has no gnomAD entry. Prediction tools that agree on benign effect include SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that agree on pathogenic effect include SGM Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. AlphaMissense‑Default, FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are inconclusive and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign outcome, whereas the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts likely pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.351497 | Uncertain | 0.908 | 0.272 | 0.000 | -8.993 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.406 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 1.04 | Destabilizing | 0.678 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.72 | Deleterious | 0.484 | Possibly Damaging | 0.654 | Possibly Damaging | -1.22 | Pathogenic | 0.16 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1192 | 0.4071 | 4 | 2 | 1.9 | -18.03 | 225.3 | 17.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.8 | 0.5 | X | Potentially Benign | The thioether group of Met470, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), interacts with hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Val473, Leu558) formed by two other α helices (res. Ser604–Arg581, res. Pro562–Arg579). In the WT simulations, Met470 also packs against the positively charged guanidinium groups of Arg575, Arg429, and Arg579, which form salt bridges with the negatively charged carboxylate groups of the Asp474 and Asp467 side chains at the protein surface. In the variant simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu470 packs similarly with the hydrophobic residues as methionine, resulting in no negative effects on the protein structure during the simulation. | ||||||||||||||||||
| c.1409T>C | M470T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M470T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus is “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or folding‑stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.351497 | Uncertain | 0.908 | 0.272 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -8.104 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.19 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.68 | Destabilizing | 2.94 | Destabilizing | 1.49 | Destabilizing | 0.763 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.30 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | -1.08 | Pathogenic | 0.24 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1782 | 0.1950 | -1 | -1 | -2.6 | -30.09 | 213.8 | 46.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.2 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The thioether group of Met470, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), interacts with hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Val473, Leu558, Cys576, Trp572) formed by two other α helices (res. Ser604–Arg581, res. Pro562–Arg579). In the WT simulations, the Met470 side chain also packs against the positively charged guanidinium groups of Arg575, Arg429, and Arg579, which form salt bridges with the negatively charged carboxylate groups of the Asp474 and Asp467 side chains at the protein surface. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of the Thr470 side chain forms an H-bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Ser466 in the α helix, potentially lowering its structural integrity. Importantly, the hydroxyl group of Thr470 also forms an H-bond with the guanidinium group of Arg575, which helps it form a more permanent salt bridge with Asp467. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1412C>G | S471C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S471C is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438444‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, SIFT, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑vs‑2 split. Overall, the majority of predictions (10 benign vs. 3 pathogenic) indicate that the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no reported pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.305330 | Structured | 0.355411 | Uncertain | 0.888 | 0.261 | 0.000 | 6-33438444-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -3.454 | Likely Benign | 0.093 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.273 | Likely Benign | -2.90 | Deleterious | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1048 | 0.4913 | -1 | 0 | 3.3 | 16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1417G>A | V473I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V473I is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438449‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on benign impact include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Pathogenic predictions are provided by both polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar. Predictions that are inconclusive are AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, Foldetta, and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is unavailable due to no majority, and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a benign effect for V473I, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.191378 | Structured | 0.362529 | Uncertain | 0.884 | 0.239 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438449-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -7.481 | In-Between | 0.418 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 0.54 | Ambiguous | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.203 | Likely Benign | -0.91 | Neutral | 0.929 | Possibly Damaging | 0.917 | Probably Damaging | 3.74 | Benign | 0.18 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.0568 | 0.3335 | 3 | 4 | 0.3 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1421A>G | D474G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant D474G is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438453‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and SIFT, while pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; Rosetta remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments give a pathogenic verdict from AlphaMissense‑Optimized and a pathogenic consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). In contrast, Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts benign stability. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.373433 | Uncertain | 0.864 | 0.255 | 0.000 | 6-33438453-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -11.215 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.959 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.823 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.13 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.3245 | 0.4933 | -1 | 1 | 3.1 | -58.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1429A>G | M477V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M477V is listed in ClinVar with no submitted interpretation and is present in the gnomAD database (variant ID 6‑33438461‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen2_HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) all predict benign or likely benign. Only two tools predict a pathogenic outcome: polyPhen2_HumDiv and FATHMM. Predictions from FoldX and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, the SGM‑Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely benign, while Foldetta remains inconclusive. Taken together, the majority of evidence supports a benign classification for M477V, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no pathogenic claim. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.408680 | Uncertain | 0.761 | 0.250 | 0.000 | 6-33438461-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -3.995 | Likely Benign | 0.127 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.64 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.209 | Likely Benign | -1.04 | Neutral | 0.716 | Possibly Damaging | 0.204 | Benign | -1.19 | Pathogenic | 0.22 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.3093 | 0.3445 | 1 | 2 | 2.3 | -32.06 | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1430T>C | M477T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M477T has no ClinVar entry and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438462‑T‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and FATHMM. The remaining tools (FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default) return uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also favors benign (2 benign vs. 1 pathogenic votes); Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.408680 | Uncertain | 0.761 | 0.250 | 0.000 | 6-33438462-T-C | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -2.509 | Likely Benign | 0.373 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.62 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.273 | Likely Benign | -1.33 | Neutral | 0.765 | Possibly Damaging | 0.363 | Benign | -1.10 | Pathogenic | 0.40 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2177 | 0.1950 | -1 | -1 | -2.6 | -30.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1432G>C | E478Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E478Q is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438464‑G‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and Foldetta as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive because it yields a 2‑vs‑2 split. Overall, the majority of evidence (nine benign vs three pathogenic) supports a benign classification. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar assertion exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.414660 | Uncertain | 0.787 | 0.249 | 0.000 | 6-33438464-G-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -9.881 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.603 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.222 | Likely Benign | -2.49 | Neutral | 0.623 | Possibly Damaging | 0.199 | Benign | 3.40 | Benign | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1027 | 0.5867 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1438G>A | E480K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E480K is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438470‑G‑A) but has no entry in ClinVar. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX and SIFT, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain or inconclusive results are reported by Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is labeled Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that E480K is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.426867 | Uncertain | 0.798 | 0.250 | 0.000 | 6-33438470-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -14.059 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.961 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.08 | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.768 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.45 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1828 | 0.6813 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1438G>C | E480Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 E480Q is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438470‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, and the protein‑folding stability method Foldetta. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain and therefore not used as evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show Foldetta predicts benign stability change, SGM Consensus predicts pathogenic, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive. Overall, the predictions are split, but the presence of a benign prediction from a high‑accuracy folding method and the lack of a ClinVar pathogenic claim suggest the variant is most likely benign, with no contradiction to ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.426867 | Uncertain | 0.798 | 0.250 | 0.000 | 6-33438470-G-C | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -12.336 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.845 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.480 | Likely Benign | -2.29 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.0854 | 0.6870 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1606T>G | L536V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L536V is listed in ClinVar (ID 1690714.0) with an uncertain significance designation and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely pathogenic verdict. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) remains uncertain. No evidence from FoldX or Rosetta alone is available. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status but suggests a higher likelihood of pathogenicity. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.137348 | Structured | 0.042188 | Uncertain | 0.931 | 0.341 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -9.014 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.269 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 1.24 | Ambiguous | 1.20 | Destabilizing | 0.586 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.81 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1591 | 0.3565 | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | 204.7 | 26.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Benign | Leu536 is located on an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560) at the membrane interface. The iso-butyl group of Leu536 interacts with nearby hydrophobic residues in the preceding loop (e.g., Val526, Pro528, Cys531). In the variant simulations, the iso-propyl side chain of Val536 forms similar hydrophobic interactions as Leu536 in the WT, causing no negative structural effects. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1706T>C | F569S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F569S is listed in ClinVar (ID 1878965.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, every tool examined (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classifies the variant as pathogenic; no tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024393 | Structured | 0.054289 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.242 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 2 | -13.384 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.70 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 5.38 | Destabilizing | 5.54 | Destabilizing | 2.45 | Destabilizing | 0.916 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.4275 | 0.0200 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | 213.7 | 67.9 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Phe569 is located on an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578). In the WT simulations, the phenyl side chain of Phe569 packs with hydrophobic residues such as Trp572, Leu565, Ile589, Ile667, and Phe561, originating from three different α-helices (res. Ala533-Val560, res. Arg563-Glu578, and res. Ser641-Glu666). In the variant simulations, the acceptor/donor hydroxyl group of Ser569 forms hydrogen bonds with the carbonyl groups of Glu567 and Lys566 on the same α-helix, which could affect the α-helix integrity, although this is not observed in the simulations. While the simulations do not show large-scale effects, the residue swap could have a substantial impact on the protein structure due to the fundamental role of hydrophobic packing during protein folding. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1729G>A | A577T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A577T is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 2195056.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440781‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. No other high‑confidence stability predictions are available. Overall, the consensus of the available predictions indicates that the variant is most likely benign, which aligns with its ClinVar classification and does not contradict the reported status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.113710 | Structured | 0.019074 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.239 | 0.000 | Benign | 1 | 6-33440781-G-A | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -5.311 | Likely Benign | 0.322 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.427 | Likely Benign | -1.47 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.47 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1657 | 0.5875 | 1 | 0 | -2.5 | 30.03 | 191.9 | -43.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | Ala577 is located near the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), where its methyl group does not form any particular interactions in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of the Thr577 side chain hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of Arg573 and Lys574 within the same helix, which has the potential to weaken the stability of the secondary structure element. Regardless, the residue swap seems to be well tolerated based on the variant simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1730C>G | A577G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A577G is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 1010280.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440782‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Predictions that are inconclusive (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods give a benign verdict: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus is Likely Benign, and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the majority of reliable predictions support a benign impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar status and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.113710 | Structured | 0.019074 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.239 | 0.000 | Benign/Likely benign | 2 | 6-33440782-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -5.717 | Likely Benign | 0.268 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.02 | Ambiguous | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.443 | Likely Benign | -1.84 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.31 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2120 | 0.3780 | 1 | 0 | -2.2 | -14.03 | 158.7 | 23.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | Ala577 is located near the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), where its methyl group does not form any particular interactions in the WT simulations. The introduced residue, glycine, is known as an “α-helix breaker.” However, the residue swap caused only minor helix shortening in one of the replica simulations for the variant system. Regardless, the residue swap seems to be well tolerated based on the variant simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1730C>T | A577V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A577V is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440782‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign; the SGM consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also reports benign. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive in these key analyses. Consequently, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.113710 | Structured | 0.019074 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.239 | 0.000 | 6-33440782-C-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -4.265 | Likely Benign | 0.432 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.417 | Likely Benign | -2.11 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.976 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.26 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1278 | 0.4790 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1735C>G | R579G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R579G is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440787‑C‑G) and has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly favor a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict pathogenic. No tool in the dataset reports a benign outcome; the only uncertain calls are from FoldX, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta remain uncertain. Consequently, the collective evidence indicates that R579G is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which is currently absent. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.053060 | Structured | 0.022872 | Uncertain | 0.877 | 0.244 | 0.000 | 6-33440787-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -14.298 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 2.36 | Destabilizing | 1.90 | Ambiguous | 1.32 | Destabilizing | 0.680 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.3078 | 0.2554 | -2 | -3 | 4.1 | -99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1736G>A | R579Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R579Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 3964539) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33440788‑G‑A). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. FoldX and Rosetta individually also return uncertain results. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current computational predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.053060 | Structured | 0.022872 | Uncertain | 0.877 | 0.244 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33440788-G-A | 18 | 1.12e-5 | -9.193 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.690 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 1.13 | Destabilizing | 0.673 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.31 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2677 | 0.1334 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1738G>A | G580S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G580S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 1487029.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33440790‑G‑A). Among the available in‑silico predictors, the majority (REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) indicate a pathogenic effect, whereas only SIFT predicts a benign outcome. Predictions that are inconclusive or uncertain include Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (which is derived from the pathogenic majority of the four contributing tools). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta as uncertain (combining a pathogenic FoldX result with an uncertain Rosetta result). Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which is in contrast to the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.025952 | Uncertain | 0.853 | 0.236 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33440790-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.788 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.861 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.84 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.644 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.73 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2509 | 0.3085 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 30.03 | 233.9 | -49.3 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | Gly580 is located on the outer surface in a short α-α loop turn connecting two α-helices (res. Arg563-Glu578, res. Glu582-Phe608) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the side chain of Ser580 faces outward, and its hydroxyl group does not make any new or additional interactions compared to Gly580 in the WT simulations that could affect the protein structure. | |||||||||||||
| c.1741C>T | R581W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R581W is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only Rosetta, whereas the remaining pathogenic‑predicating tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus—consistently classify the variant as deleterious. Uncertain or inconclusive results come from FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain”; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Pathogenic”; and Foldetta remains “Uncertain.” Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which contrasts with the ClinVar designation of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.029544 | Uncertain | 0.829 | 0.236 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | -12.855 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.920 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.32 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.678 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.79 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.37 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1142 | 0.3043 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | 257.8 | 36.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Arg581 is located on a short α-α loop between two α helices (res. Arg563-Glu578 and res. Glu582-Ser604). In the WT simulations, the guanidinium group of Arg581 forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Asp583 within the same helix, as well as with Glu478 and/or Glu480 in a slightly α-helical loop (res. Glu478-Thr488) preceding another α helix (res. Ala461-Phe476).In the variant simulations, the neutral indole ring of the Trp581 side chain cannot form any of these salt bridges. Instead, it packs hydrophobically against Met477 and Ile587 without forming any direct hydrogen bonds. The tendency of the loop (res. Asp477-Thr488) to acquire an α-helical structure seems to marginally increase, potentially due to Trp581's inability to coordinate stable hydrogen bonds with the loop residues (e.g., Glu478-Arg581 salt bridge). Additionally, the residue swap could weaken the tertiary structure assembly and negatively affect the overall protein folding process. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1742G>A | R581Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R581Q is reported in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 1388591.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440794‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. No other high‑confidence stability predictions are available. Overall, the predictions are mixed, with a slight bias toward benign outcomes from the majority of tools and the high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta results. Therefore, the variant is most likely benign based on the current computational evidence, which is consistent with its ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.029544 | Uncertain | 0.829 | 0.236 | 0.000 | Benign | 1 | 6-33440794-G-A | 8 | 4.96e-6 | -7.584 | In-Between | 0.673 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.31 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.481 | Likely Benign | -2.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | -1.21 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2742 | 0.1851 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | 239.6 | 53.5 | -0.2 | 0.2 | -0.4 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Arg581 is located on a short α-α loop between two α helices (res. Arg563-Glu578 and res. Glu582-Ser604). In the WT simulations, the guanidinium group of Arg581 forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Asp583 within the same helix, as well as with Glu478 and/or Glu480 on a slightly α-helical loop (res. Glu478-Thr488) preceding another α helix (res. Ala461-Phe476).In the variant simulations, the neutral carboxamide group of the Gln581 side chain cannot form any of these salt bridges. Instead, it packs hydrophobically against Met477 and Ile587 or forms hydrogen bonds sporadically with nearby residues (e.g., Asp583, Arg587). Thus, although no drastic changes are observed in the variant simulations, the residue swap could weaken the tertiary structure assembly. | |||||||||||||
| c.1742G>C | R581P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R581P is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440794‑G‑C). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, is pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic classification for R581P, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry (no contradiction). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.029544 | Uncertain | 0.829 | 0.236 | 0.000 | 6-33440794-G-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.309 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.13 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.80 | Destabilizing | 3.97 | Destabilizing | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.562 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.68 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.01 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2192 | 0.3639 | -2 | 0 | 2.9 | -59.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1742G>T | R581L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R581L is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440794‑G‑T). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and SIFT, whereas tools that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates pathogenicity. In contrast, the Foldetta stability assessment, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign effect. Overall, the majority of computational evidence supports a pathogenic classification for R581L, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.029544 | Uncertain | 0.829 | 0.236 | 0.000 | 6-33440794-G-T | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -10.134 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.958 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.654 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.93 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1550 | 0.3483 | -2 | -3 | 8.3 | -43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1750A>G | I584V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I584V is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440802‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are premPS, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, and FATHMM. Two tools (FoldX and ESM1b) returned uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also favors benign (2 benign vs. 1 pathogenic vote), and Foldetta predicts benign stability. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.059222 | Structured | 0.046673 | Uncertain | 0.846 | 0.244 | 0.000 | 6-33440802-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -7.562 | In-Between | 0.234 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 1.16 | Destabilizing | 0.405 | Likely Benign | -0.95 | Neutral | 0.642 | Possibly Damaging | 0.349 | Benign | -1.18 | Pathogenic | 0.18 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1007 | 0.2659 | 3 | 4 | -0.3 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1752C>G | I584M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 I584M is listed in ClinVar (ID 1301269) with an uncertain significance designation and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440804‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM; AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of individual predictors lean toward a benign outcome, with two high‑accuracy tools supporting benign and one supporting pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely benign, which is consistent with its ClinVar uncertain status and does not contradict that classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.059222 | Structured | 0.046673 | Uncertain | 0.846 | 0.244 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 3 | 6-33440804-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.119 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.419 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 1.16 | Destabilizing | 0.478 | Likely Benign | -2.62 | Deleterious | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 0.925 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.0777 | 0.2127 | 2 | 1 | -2.6 | 18.03 | 247.5 | -20.3 | -0.1 | 0.3 | -0.1 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | A hydrophobic residue, Ile584, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), is swapped for another hydrophobic residue, Met584. The sec-butyl hydrocarbon side chain of Ile584 packs hydrophobically with residues in an inter-helix hydrophobic space (e.g., Leu588, Met477, Val473, and Ile483).In the variant simulations, the thioether hydrophobic side chain of Met584 maintains similar interactions as Ile584 in the WT, as it is roughly the same size and fits well within the hydrophobic space. Thus, the residue swap does not appear to cause any negative effects on the protein structure. | |||||||||||||
| c.1762C>T | L588F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L588F is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440814‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Across the available in‑silico predictors, every tool examined classifies the substitution as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return pathogenic or likely pathogenic scores. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is pathogenic. Because every available prediction converges on a deleterious effect and there is no ClinVar annotation to contradict this, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.038042 | Structured | 0.082229 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.214 | 0.000 | 6-33440814-C-T | -14.050 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.90 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.55 | Destabilizing | 2.73 | Destabilizing | 1.12 | Destabilizing | 0.736 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.38 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.38 | 34 | 0.0816 | 0.2007 | 0 | 2 | -1.0 | 34.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1763T>A | L588H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L588H is listed in ClinVar (ID 422233.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.038042 | Structured | 0.082229 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.214 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -16.947 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.20 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.69 | Destabilizing | 3.95 | Destabilizing | 2.26 | Destabilizing | 0.939 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.42 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 34 | 0.0980 | 0.0456 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | 214.3 | 20.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The isobutyl group of the Leu588 side chain, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs against hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix hydrophobic space (e.g., Ile584, Trp572, Phe484, Met470, Val473, Ile483).In the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of His588 is aromatic but contains polar delta and epsilon nitrogen atoms that are not suited for the hydrophobic niche. The protonated epsilon nitrogen forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Ala469, which can disrupt the continuity of the opposing α helix (res. Phe476-Lys460).While the residue swap could affect the tertiary assembly and the underlying protein folding process, it is difficult to determine if the mutation would be tolerated based solely on the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1763T>C | L588P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L588P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.038042 | Structured | 0.082229 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.214 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | -14.771 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.61 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 12.91 | Destabilizing | 9.26 | Destabilizing | 2.33 | Destabilizing | 0.932 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.42 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 34 | 0.3533 | 0.0992 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1883A>G | K628R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K628R is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440935‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools show a split assessment: benign calls come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Two tools remain inconclusive (premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default). The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yields a likely pathogenic verdict, while the high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method that combines FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts benign. Overall, the majority of evidence leans toward pathogenicity, and this conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar status, which is currently absent. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.088832 | Structured | 0.035486 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.229 | 0.000 | 6-33440935-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -11.324 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.476 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.592 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.99 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 2.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.3873 | 0.0873 | 2 | 3 | -0.6 | 28.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1884G>C | K628N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K628N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated algorithms—premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—classify the variant as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain or inconclusive stability predictions and are therefore treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments specifically show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicting pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus indicating a likely pathogenic status, and Foldetta yielding an uncertain result. Based on the overwhelming agreement among the majority of prediction tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.088832 | Structured | 0.035486 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.229 | 0.000 | -12.284 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 1.11 | Destabilizing | 0.403 | Likely Benign | -4.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.37 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2740 | 0.1254 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1884G>T | K628N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K628N is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33440936‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: a single benign prediction from REVEL, and a consensus of nine pathogenic predictions from premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus confirms a likely pathogenic status, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, yields an uncertain result and therefore does not alter the overall interpretation. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic according to the available computational evidence, and this assessment is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.088832 | Structured | 0.035486 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.229 | 0.000 | 6-33440936-G-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.284 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 1.11 | Destabilizing | 0.403 | Likely Benign | -4.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.37 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2740 | 0.1254 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1888A>C | I630L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I630L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440940‑A‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are ESM1b and FATHMM. The SGM Consensus, which takes a majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive (two benign vs. two pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign; the SGM Consensus remains unavailable. Based on the overall predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.040537 | Structured | 0.036106 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.236 | 0.000 | 6-33440940-A-C | -8.949 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.277 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.23 | Likely Benign | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.165 | Likely Benign | -1.30 | Neutral | 0.102 | Benign | 0.108 | Benign | -0.81 | Pathogenic | 0.27 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.0688 | 0.2461 | 2 | 2 | -0.7 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1888A>G | I630V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I630V is listed in ClinVar as Benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440940‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome; all other tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, ESM1b) return uncertain or inconclusive results. The high‑accuracy consensus (SGM Consensus) derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN yields a benign majority (2 benign vs. 1 pathogenic, 1 uncertain). AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts benign. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of predictions support a benign effect, and this conclusion aligns with the ClinVar designation. Thus, the variant is most likely benign, with no contradiction to the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.040537 | Structured | 0.036106 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.236 | 0.000 | Benign/Likely benign | 4 | 6-33440940-A-G | 59 | 3.66e-5 | -7.264 | In-Between | 0.145 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.143 | Likely Benign | -0.38 | Neutral | 0.018 | Benign | 0.011 | Benign | -1.37 | Pathogenic | 0.35 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.0960 | 0.2891 | 4 | 3 | -0.3 | -14.03 | 235.0 | 26.2 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | The sec-butyl side chain of Ile630, located in an α helix (res. Glu617-Asn635), packs with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe594, Leu633, Ile626, Ile602) in the hydrophobic inter-helix space between two α helices (res. Glu617-Asn635 and res. Glu582-Met603).In the variant simulations, the iso-propyl side chain of Val630, which shares a similar size and physicochemical properties with Ile630 in the WT, maintains similar interactions in the inter-helix space. Although no negative structural effects are observed during the simulations, the implications of the residue swap on the complex formation with the GTPase, due to its location, cannot be investigated using solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1890C>G | I630M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I630M is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440942‑C‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic calls come from REVEL, premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. FoldX is uncertain, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments give AlphaMissense‑Optimized benign, Foldetta benign, and an inconclusive SGM Consensus. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.040537 | Structured | 0.036106 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.236 | 0.000 | 6-33440942-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.586 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.259 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.32 | Likely Benign | -0.12 | Likely Benign | 1.06 | Destabilizing | 0.508 | Likely Pathogenic | -1.90 | Neutral | 0.833 | Possibly Damaging | 0.700 | Possibly Damaging | -1.38 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.0618 | 0.1759 | 1 | 2 | -2.6 | 18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1893G>C | Q631H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q631H is reported in gnomAD (6‑33440945‑G‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv/HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic) all indicate a pathogenic impact. Uncertain results come from FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.041405 | Structured | 0.038963 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.230 | 0.000 | 6-33440945-G-C | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -13.282 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.475 | Likely Benign | -4.98 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 2.75 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.0834 | 0.1757 | 0 | 3 | 0.3 | 9.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1893G>T | Q631H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q631H is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign predictions come from REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms—including AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, ESM1b, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, Rosetta, and the SGM Consensus—classify the change as pathogenic. Predictions from FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for Q631H, which is consistent with the absence of a benign ClinVar annotation and the lack of population data in gnomAD. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.041405 | Structured | 0.038963 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.230 | 0.000 | -13.282 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.475 | Likely Benign | -4.98 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 2.75 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.0834 | 0.1757 | 0 | 3 | 0.3 | 9.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1896C>A | N632K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N632K is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classify it as pathogenic; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) predicts benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for N632K, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.042364 | Structured | 0.041437 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.254 | 0.000 | 6-33440948-C-A | -13.266 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.974 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.766 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.14 | Deleterious | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 0.714 | Possibly Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2375 | 0.4897 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1896C>G | N632K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N632K is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta, whereas the majority of other in‑silico predictors (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic outcome; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Based on the overall consensus of the majority of tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.042364 | Structured | 0.041437 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -13.266 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.974 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.766 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.14 | Deleterious | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 0.714 | Possibly Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2375 | 0.4897 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1897C>G | L633V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L633V is not reported in ClinVar and is present in the gnomAD database (ID 6‑33440949‑C‑G). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, SGM‑Consensus, and Foldetta; the Rosetta score is uncertain and therefore not considered. High‑accuracy methods give a pathogenic consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, but the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) and Foldetta both predict pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a pathogenic impact for L633V, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.045407 | Uncertain | 0.952 | 0.252 | 0.000 | 6-33440949-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -9.992 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.760 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 2.32 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.71 | Ambiguous | 2.02 | Destabilizing | 1.32 | Destabilizing | 0.327 | Likely Benign | -2.99 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 2.86 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1517 | 0.2766 | 1 | 2 | 0.4 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1898T>C | L633P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L633P (ClinVar ID 858973.0) is listed as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores it as Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions and the ClinVar designation, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.045407 | Uncertain | 0.952 | 0.252 | 0.000 | Pathogenic/Likely path. | 2 | -15.669 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.60 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 10.15 | Destabilizing | 8.38 | Destabilizing | 2.42 | Destabilizing | 0.693 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.70 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.3528 | 0.0953 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 193.2 | 65.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu633, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Glu617-Asn635), packs hydrophobically with nearby residues (e.g., Leu653, Val629, Leu551) in the WT simulations.In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro633 is not as optimal for hydrophobic packing as Leu633 in the WT. Additionally, proline lacks a free backbone amide group, so Pro633 cannot form a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Val629, which disrupts the continuity of the secondary structure element. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1904A>G | N635S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N635S is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6-33440956-A-G). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, SIFT, and ESM1b. Predictions that are inconclusive or unavailable are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta is also inconclusive. Overall, the majority of available predictions lean toward a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.039760 | Structured | 0.060246 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.252 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 4 | 6-33440956-A-G | 10 | 6.20e-6 | -9.002 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.101 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.104 | Likely Benign | -4.45 | Deleterious | 0.261 | Benign | 0.044 | Benign | 3.06 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2816 | 0.4279 | 1 | 1 | 2.7 | -27.03 | 196.0 | 30.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.2 | X | Uncertain | In the WT simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Asn635, located on the outer surface of an α helix (res. Glu617-Asn635), forms hydrogen bonds with Gln631 on the same α helix and with the hydroxyl side chain of Ser590 on an opposing α helix (res. Glu582-Met603).In the variant simulations, the side chain of Ser635 is shorter than asparagine and thus prefers to hydrogen bond with the carbonyl group of Gln631 on the same helix and, to a lesser extent, with Ser590 compared to Asn635 in the WT. Ser635 forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of the same helix, which may destabilize the helix, although this is not clearly evident in the simulations. The weakening of the hydrogen bond between Ser635 and Ser590 in the variant may also weaken the tertiary structure assembly between the helices.Additionally, Asn635 is at the GTPase interface. However, the implication of the residue swap on the complex formation with the GTPase cannot be investigated using solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1907T>G | F636C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F636C is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440959‑T‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome; FoldX is uncertain and therefore not counted as evidence. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming majority of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.041405 | Structured | 0.071525 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.264 | 0.000 | 6-33440959-T-G | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -13.287 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.972 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.74 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.65 | Destabilizing | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 1.22 | Destabilizing | 0.612 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.67 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 3.40 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2301 | 0.0830 | -2 | -4 | -0.3 | -44.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1453C>G | R485G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R485G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: 6‑33438485‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; no tools predict a benign outcome. Uncertain or inconclusive predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic classification, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.188120 | Structured | 0.377409 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.246 | 0.125 | 6-33438485-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -15.777 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.60 | Ambiguous | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.631 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3140 | 0.2678 | -2 | -3 | 4.1 | -99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1453C>T | R485C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R485C (gnomAD ID 6‑33438485‑C‑T) is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance. Functional prediction tools largely disagree: benign calls come from Rosetta and premPS, whereas pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus is labeled likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) remains uncertain. With the majority of evidence pointing to pathogenicity and no contradictory data from ClinVar, the variant is most likely pathogenic, although ClinVar has not yet reached a definitive classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.188120 | Structured | 0.377409 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.246 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33438485-C-T | 9 | 5.58e-6 | -14.294 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.597 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.90 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3350 | 0.2762 | -4 | -3 | 7.0 | -53.05 | 225.5 | 99.6 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.2 | X | Uncertain | The guanidinium group of Arg485 is located in a short helical structure (res. Glu480-Leu482) within an α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and Leu489-Glu519) at the GAP-Ras interface. The side chain of Arg485 acts as the “arginine finger” of SynGAP, playing a crucial role in Ras-GTPase activation. Consequently, the residue swap inhibits the conversion of GTP to GDP at the enzyme’s active site. Although no negative effects on the protein structure are observed during the simulations, no definite conclusions can be drawn due to the critical role of Arg485 in GTPase activation. | |||||||||||||
| c.1454G>A | R485H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 R485H missense variant is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 3707943.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33438486‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Rosetta and Foldetta, while the majority of tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, SGM Consensus (derived from the unanimous pathogenic vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which contradicts the ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.188120 | Structured | 0.377409 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.246 | 0.125 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33438486-G-A | 13 | 8.05e-6 | -13.628 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 1.13 | Destabilizing | 0.618 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.93 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2990 | 0.1602 | 0 | 2 | 1.3 | -19.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1456G>A | E486K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 E486K is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM. Those that predict pathogenicity are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus as pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) indicates a benign effect. Because the predictions are split evenly and the high‑accuracy tools are contradictory, the variant’s impact remains uncertain; thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the high‑accuracy predictions, a conclusion that contradicts its ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.196879 | Structured | 0.358545 | Uncertain | 0.833 | 0.245 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 2 | -14.545 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.435 | Likely Benign | -3.58 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | 3.40 | Benign | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1940 | 0.6392 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | 206.8 | 52.1 | -0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | X | X | Uncertain | Glu486 is located in an α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and Leu489-Glu519) at the GAP-Ras interface. It is adjacent to the arginine finger (Arg485) and is expected to closely interact with Ras. The residue swap could affect complex formation with the GTPase and its activation. In the WT simulations, the carboxylate group of Glu486 forms salt bridges with Arg485 and Arg475 on the preceding α-helix (res. Ala461-Phe476). In the variant simulations, Lys486 does not form any specific interactions. Although the amino group of the Lys486 side chain cannot form these salt bridges, no negative effects on the protein structure are observed. Nevertheless, the potential role of Glu486 in SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations, and no definite conclusions can be drawn. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1463C>T | T488M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant T488M is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2824521.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438495‑C‑T). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms predict a pathogenic outcome: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as inconclusive. No other tools provide definitive evidence. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.206376 | Structured | 0.332663 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.233 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438495-C-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -12.459 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.973 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.62 | Ambiguous | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.746 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.70 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.21 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1027 | 0.4857 | -1 | -1 | 2.6 | 30.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1465C>T | L489F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L489F is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 522018.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33438497‑C‑T). In silico prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report a pathogenic outcome, while no tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. No prediction or folding‑stability result is missing or ambiguous. **Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.191378 | Structured | 0.326126 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.234 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33438497-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.066 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.965 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.724 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.76 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.51 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0791 | 0.3729 | 2 | 0 | -1.0 | 34.02 | 246.4 | -17.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu489, located in the α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519) within an inter-helix space of four helices (res. Ala461-Phe476, res. Val441-Ser457, and res. Met414-Glu436), packs with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Cys432, Ala448, Lys444, Ala493, Val447, Met468) in the inter-helix space. In the variant simulations, the phenyl ring of the Phe489 side chain can also pack favorably in the hydrophobic region. However, due to the size difference, the aromatic side chain of Phe489 tends to reposition to escape the tight region to accommodate the larger side chain, stacking with Lys444. Although no apparent negative changes are observed during the variant simulation, the size difference between the swapped residues could affect the protein folding process. | |||||||||||||
| c.1466T>C | L489P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L489P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive tools, a conclusion that contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.191378 | Structured | 0.326126 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.234 | 0.125 | Conflicting | 2 | -13.520 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.50 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.69 | Destabilizing | 3.60 | Destabilizing | 1.73 | Destabilizing | 0.939 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.74 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.56 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3673 | 0.1474 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 209.9 | 61.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu489, located in the α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519) within an inter-helix space of four helices (res. Ala461-Phe476, res. Val441-Ser457, and res. Met414-Glu436), packs with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Cys432, Ala448, Lys444, Ala493, Val447, Met468). In the variant simulations, Pro489 is located near the beginning of the α-helix, so the residue swap with Leu489 does not affect the continuity of the secondary structure element. However, the side chain of proline is not as optimal as that of leucine for maintaining hydrophobic packing with nearby residues (e.g., Ala448, Lys444). Additionally, the consistently maintained hydrogen bond interaction between the backbone amide group of Leu489 and the carbonyl of Glu436 is lost due to the residue swap, potentially affecting the tertiary structure integrity. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1468G>A | A490T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A490T is listed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438500‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Tools that are inconclusive or uncertain are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenicity, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain and Foldetta is also uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, as no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.120615 | Structured | 0.322979 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.210 | 0.125 | 6-33438500-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.266 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.892 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.70 | Ambiguous | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 1.00 | Destabilizing | 0.821 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.87 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1065 | 0.4495 | 0 | 1 | -2.5 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1468G>C | A490P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A490P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Among the available in‑silico predictors, 10 tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) uniformly predict a pathogenic effect, whereas only Foldetta predicts a benign outcome; FoldX, Rosetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs) is benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.120615 | Structured | 0.322979 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.210 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | -12.905 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.941 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -1.27 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.31 | Ambiguous | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 1.07 | Destabilizing | 0.878 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.81 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.42 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1755 | 0.3071 | -1 | 1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1471A>G | T491A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T491A is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: 6‑33438503‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of predictions (10 pathogenic vs. 3 benign) indicate a likely pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.064632 | Structured | 0.325158 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.188 | 0.125 | 6-33438503-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -11.033 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.934 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | -0.27 | Likely Benign | -0.09 | Likely Benign | 1.06 | Destabilizing | 0.851 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.82 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | -1.47 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3903 | 0.2874 | 0 | 1 | 2.5 | -30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1474A>G | K492E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K492E is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. The remaining tools—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict it to be pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores it as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports it as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, which contradicts its current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.327121 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.192 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | -16.175 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.90 | Ambiguous | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 1.42 | Destabilizing | 0.510 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.99 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2968 | 0.0650 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1478C>T | A493V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A493V missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is reported in gnomAD (6‑33438510‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Benign predictions are limited to SIFT and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta predicts benign stability. No other tools provide conclusive evidence. Overall, the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, including the consensus and multiple independent algorithms, suggests the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.340081 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.182 | 0.000 | 6-33438510-C-T | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -12.511 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.952 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.67 | Ambiguous | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 0.735 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.84 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0877 | 0.3860 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1480A>G | I494V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant I494V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438512‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools that agree on benign impact include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Pathogenic predictions come from premPS and FATHMM. Predictions that are inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields benign; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.353330 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.157 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33438512-A-G | 36 | 2.23e-5 | -7.102 | In-Between | 0.112 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.16 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 1.02 | Destabilizing | 0.439 | Likely Benign | -0.83 | Neutral | 0.278 | Benign | 0.179 | Benign | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0965 | 0.2491 | 4 | 3 | -0.3 | -14.03 | 248.6 | 29.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.1 | 0.5 | X | Potentially Benign | The sec-butyl side chain of Ile494, located in an α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe484, Leu465, Trp572, Ala493, Met468) in an inter-helix space (res. Leu489-Glu519 and res. Ala461-Phe476). In the variant simulations, the hydrophobic iso-propyl side chain of Val494, which is of a similar size and has similar physicochemical properties to Ile494 in the WT, resides similarly in the inter-helix hydrophobic space. Thus, no negative effects on the protein structure are observed. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1481T>G | I494R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I494R is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1685460.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact all converge on a pathogenic outcome: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate pathogenicity. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.353330 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.157 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -15.758 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.71 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.40 | Destabilizing | 5.06 | Destabilizing | 2.19 | Destabilizing | 0.911 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.957 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1180 | 0.0870 | -2 | -3 | -9.0 | 43.03 | 273.9 | -59.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | X | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The sec-butyl side chain of Ile494, located in an α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe484, Leu465, Trp572, Ala493, Met468) in an inter-helix space (res. Leu489-Glu519 and res. Ala461-Phe476). In the variant simulations, the bulkier and positively charged residue, Arg494, weakens the integrity of the opposing helix. Additionally, the bulkier Arg494 stacks with Phe484, causing the α-helices to move farther apart to accommodate it. This mutation could have substantial negative effects due to the fundamental role of hydrophobic packing, which is disrupted by Arg494 during protein folding. | |||||||||||||
| c.1483G>A | E495K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E495K is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX and Foldetta, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (which is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Tools with inconclusive results (Rosetta and premPS) are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus also as pathogenic, while Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) indicates a benign effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from standard and high‑accuracy predictors points to a pathogenic effect for E495K, which is not in conflict with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.164327 | Structured | 0.364496 | Uncertain | 0.933 | 0.161 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -11.478 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.869 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.91 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1974 | 0.5039 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1484A>G | E495G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E495G missense variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438516‑A‑G). Among the available in‑silico predictors, the following tools uniformly indicate a pathogenic effect: REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (which itself is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome; predictions that are uncertain (FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain,” SGM‑Consensus as “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta as “Uncertain.” Overall, the preponderance of pathogenic predictions strongly suggests that the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.164327 | Structured | 0.364496 | Uncertain | 0.933 | 0.161 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438516-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -9.400 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.923 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 2.06 | Destabilizing | 1.64 | Ambiguous | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.867 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.70 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2177 | 0.4784 | -2 | 0 | 3.1 | -72.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1485A>C | E495D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant E495D is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2000233.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from SIFT and ESM1b, and pathogenic predictions from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The high‑accuracy consensus (SGM Consensus) derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN classifies the variant as likely pathogenic. AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts pathogenicity, whereas Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status but suggests a higher likelihood of deleterious impact. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.164327 | Structured | 0.364496 | Uncertain | 0.933 | 0.161 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | -3.574 | Likely Benign | 0.958 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.566 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.52 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.17 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1778 | 0.3064 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | 220.6 | 38.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | X | X | Uncertain | Glu495 is located in the α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519), and its carboxylate group forms salt bridges with the neighboring Lys492 and with Arg596 on an opposing α-helix (res. Glu582-Met603) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the acidic carboxylate side chain of Asp495 can also form salt bridges with both Lys492 and Arg596. However, the shorter side chain of aspartate tends to favor forming a salt bridge with the nearby Arg499 on the same α-helix instead. Asp495 might not maintain the salt bridge with Arg596 on the opposing α-helix as efficiently as Glu495 in the WT, potentially weakening the tertiary structure. Regardless, the potential negative effect is likely to be minor, with no deleterious effects observed on the protein structure during the simulations. However, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the effect of the residue swap on SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1485A>T | E495D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E495D is not reported in ClinVar (status: None) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from SIFT and ESM1b, while pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) give uncertain or inconclusive results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta provides no definitive stability change. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive algorithms, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.164327 | Structured | 0.364496 | Uncertain | 0.933 | 0.161 | 0.000 | -3.574 | Likely Benign | 0.958 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.566 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.52 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.17 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1778 | 0.3064 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | 220.6 | 38.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | X | X | Uncertain | Glu495 is located in the α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519), and its carboxylate group forms salt bridges with the neighboring Lys492 and with Arg596 on an opposing α-helix (res. Glu582-Met603) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the acidic carboxylate side chain of Asp495 can also form salt bridges with both Lys492 and Arg596. However, the shorter side chain of aspartate tends to favor forming a salt bridge with the nearby Arg499 on the same α-helix instead. Asp495 might not maintain the salt bridge with Arg596 on the opposing α-helix as efficiently as Glu495 in the WT, potentially weakening the tertiary structure. Regardless, the potential negative effect is likely to be minor, with no deleterious effects observed on the protein structure during the simulations. However, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the effect of the residue swap on SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||||||||
| c.1487A>G | E496G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E496G missense variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect fall into two groups: no tool predicts a benign outcome, while eight tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) all predict a pathogenic effect. The SGM‑Consensus, which is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus remains likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, contradicting the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.383296 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.179 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.529 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.850 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.83 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.76 | Ambiguous | 1.80 | Ambiguous | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.825 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.16 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2435 | 0.3473 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | 173.9 | 103.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Glu496 is located in the α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519), and its carboxylate group forms salt bridges with the neighbouring residues Lys492 and Arg499 in the WT simulations. Glu496 also forms a hydrogen bond with Ser449 on an opposing helix (res. Val441-Ser457). In the variant simulations, Gly496 cannot form these salt bridges, which could weaken the secondary structure. Additionally, the loss of the hydrogen bond with Ser449 on the opposite helix can weaken the tertiary structure assembly. Moreover, glycine is an α-helix breaker, and it is seen to weaken the integrity of the helix as the hydrogen bonding between the backbone atoms of Gly496 and Ala493 breaks down. Also, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the interaction of Glu496 with Arg499 and Lys492 might play a role in complex association and stability, which cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1488G>C | E496D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E496D missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FoldX, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain predictions come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (derived from a unanimous majority of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of ClinVar annotation, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.383296 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.179 | 0.000 | -10.552 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.922 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 1.78 | Ambiguous | 1.11 | Ambiguous | 1.18 | Destabilizing | 0.583 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.78 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | -1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1576 | 0.1912 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1488G>T | E496D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant E496D is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438520‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions are provided only by FoldX, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus—classify the change as pathogenic. Uncertain results come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.383296 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.179 | 0.000 | 6-33438520-G-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -10.552 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.922 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 1.78 | Ambiguous | 1.11 | Ambiguous | 1.18 | Destabilizing | 0.583 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.78 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | -1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1576 | 0.1912 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1490A>G | Y497C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y497C is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all return a deleterious signal: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all predict pathogenic. No tool reports a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain,” SGM Consensus as “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as “Pathogenic.” Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive algorithms, which contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.092881 | Structured | 0.393608 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.181 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -11.872 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.88 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.76 | Destabilizing | 4.32 | Destabilizing | 1.40 | Destabilizing | 0.806 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.82 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | -1.65 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2905 | 0.1488 | 0 | -2 | 3.8 | -60.04 | 209.9 | 59.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Tyr497 is located in the α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519) within the inter-helix space of four α-helices (res. Leu489-Ile501, res. Val441-Ser457, res. Arg563-Glu578, res. Ala461-Val473). In the WT simulations, the phenol ring of Tyr497 hydrophobically packs with other residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Leu465, Leu565, Val568). The hydroxyl group of Tyr497 also alternately forms hydrogen bonds with the carboxylate side chain of Gln456 and the backbone carbonyl of Glu564. Thus, Tyr497 plays a role in the folding and maintenance of the tertiary structure assembly between these four helices.In the variant simulations, the comparatively smaller residue, Cys497, cannot maintain any of the interactions seen with Tyr497 in the WT. Although no severe deleterious consequences are observed in the simulations, the structural effects could be more pronounced during actual protein folding. Indeed, the tertiary structure is seen to slightly break apart in the variant simulations. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1495A>G | R499G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R499G is listed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438527‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect on protein function overwhelmingly indicate a deleterious outcome: REVEL, FoldX‑MD (Rosetta component), Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all classify it as pathogenic. Only FoldX (overall) and AlphaMissense‑Optimized report uncertain results, which are treated as unavailable evidence. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments specifically show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as pathogenic. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic classification for R499G, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.386723 | Uncertain | 0.899 | 0.146 | 0.000 | 6-33438527-A-G | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -9.960 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.789 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.75 | Destabilizing | 2.15 | Destabilizing | 1.41 | Destabilizing | 0.681 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.50 | Deleterious | 0.958 | Probably Damaging | 0.769 | Possibly Damaging | -1.47 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2888 | 0.1798 | -2 | -3 | 4.1 | -99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1497A>C | R499S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R499S is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438529‑A‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all indicate pathogenicity. No tool reports a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta are uncertain, whereas the SGM‑Consensus remains likely pathogenic. Protein‑stability predictions are inconclusive (FoldX uncertain, Rosetta pathogenic, Foldetta uncertain). Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence supports a pathogenic classification for R499S. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar status, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical annotations. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.386723 | Uncertain | 0.899 | 0.146 | 0.000 | 6-33438529-A-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -9.559 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.935 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 2.19 | Destabilizing | 1.61 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Destabilizing | 0.632 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.69 | Deleterious | 0.958 | Probably Damaging | 0.702 | Possibly Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2443 | 0.1649 | -1 | 0 | 3.7 | -69.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1497A>T | R499S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R499S is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Consensus from multiple in silico predictors indicates a pathogenic effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and Rosetta all predict pathogenicity, while FoldX, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, SGM‑Consensus (derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic, and Foldetta likewise yields an uncertain result. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of reliable tools predict a pathogenic effect, and there is no ClinVar annotation to contradict this assessment. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.386723 | Uncertain | 0.899 | 0.146 | 0.000 | -9.559 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.935 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 2.19 | Destabilizing | 1.61 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Destabilizing | 0.632 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.69 | Deleterious | 0.958 | Probably Damaging | 0.702 | Possibly Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2443 | 0.1649 | -1 | 0 | 3.7 | -69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1499T>C | L500P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L500P is listed in ClinVar (ID 2708686.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.382942 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.150 | 0.000 | Pathogenic | 1 | -15.898 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.91 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 8.90 | Destabilizing | 7.41 | Destabilizing | 1.92 | Destabilizing | 0.894 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.37 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3103 | 0.0625 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1502T>C | I501T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I501T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic outcome are FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and premPS, while Rosetta remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward a benign effect, and this does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.079919 | Structured | 0.366596 | Uncertain | 0.886 | 0.153 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -5.996 | Likely Benign | 0.252 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 2.40 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.81 | Ambiguous | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 1.57 | Destabilizing | 0.362 | Likely Benign | -3.48 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.44 | Benign | 0.16 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0972 | 0.0640 | 0 | -1 | -5.2 | -12.05 | 214.5 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Ile501 is located near a hinge in the middle of an α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519). The sec-butyl side chain of Ile501 is hydrophobically packed with other residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Leu500, Tyr497, Phe679) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Thr501 forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone atoms of Tyr497 on the same α-helix, which may weaken the α-helix integrity. Additionally, the polar hydroxyl group of Thr501 is not suitable for the hydrophobic inter-helix space, and thus, the residue swap could affect protein folding. However, Ile501 is followed by Gly502, which facilitates a hinge in the middle of the α-helix, making further weakening caused by Thr501 unlikely to be harmful to the α-helix integrity. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1505G>A | G502D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G502D is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is pathogenic. Based on the uniform predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.083462 | Structured | 0.340113 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.152 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.796 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.79 | Destabilizing | 0.9 | 5.69 | Destabilizing | 4.74 | Destabilizing | 1.38 | Destabilizing | 0.915 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.80 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | -1.66 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1715 | 0.1172 | 1 | -1 | -3.1 | 58.04 | 224.2 | -80.0 | -0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Gly502 is located in a hinge in the middle of an α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519). In the WT, Gly502 acts as an α-helix breaker due to its lack of a side chain, facilitating a bend in the middle of the α-helix. In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of Asp502 forms hydrogen bonds with neighboring residues (e.g., Ser677, Lys504), disrupting the hinge. Additionally, Asp502 struggles to fit into the α-helix hinge and cannot generate a similar bend as Gly502, which would drastically affect the secondary structure during folding. Thus, the deleterious effect seen in the simulations is likely an underestimate of the impact of the residue swap on the protein structure during protein folding. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1511A>G | K504R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K504R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438543‑A‑G). Consensus from most in‑silico predictors is benign: REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report a benign effect, while only FATHMM predicts pathogenicity. Uncertain calls come from Rosetta and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.028107 | Structured | 0.304984 | Uncertain | 0.850 | 0.189 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438543-A-G | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -4.365 | Likely Benign | 0.088 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.238 | Likely Benign | -2.16 | Neutral | 0.002 | Benign | 0.015 | Benign | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3363 | 0.0647 | 2 | 3 | -0.6 | 28.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1513T>C | Y505H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y505H is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 3064218.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy consensus methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is also Pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among predictive tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, consistent with its ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.047319 | Structured | 0.292227 | Uncertain | 0.909 | 0.188 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -11.383 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.982 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.91 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.88 | Destabilizing | 2.90 | Destabilizing | 1.60 | Destabilizing | 0.646 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.64 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2148 | 0.0612 | 2 | 0 | -1.9 | -26.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1513T>G | Y505D 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y505D is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 3172759.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a Likely Pathogenic verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also classifies the variant as Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.047319 | Structured | 0.292227 | Uncertain | 0.909 | 0.188 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.078 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.98 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.72 | Destabilizing | 4.85 | Destabilizing | 2.49 | Destabilizing | 0.718 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.60 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3940 | 0.0612 | -3 | -4 | -2.2 | -48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1516C>T | L506F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L506F is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the majority of tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact; premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM Consensus (derived from the unanimous pathogenic vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with its ClinVar “Uncertain” classification and does not contradict the available data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.034884 | Structured | 0.279180 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.196 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -11.262 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.883 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 4.92 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 5.76 | Destabilizing | 5.34 | Destabilizing | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 0.464 | Likely Benign | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.62 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0566 | 0.1471 | 0 | 2 | -1.0 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1517T>C | L506P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L506P is listed in ClinVar (ID 975474.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is Pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.034884 | Structured | 0.279180 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.196 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -12.088 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.48 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 10.19 | Destabilizing | 7.84 | Destabilizing | 2.50 | Destabilizing | 0.737 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.55 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3047 | 0.0625 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 182.6 | 64.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Leu506 is located in the middle of an α-helix (res. Gly502-Tyr518) within the inter-helix space of two helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518 and res. Glu582-Met603). In the WT simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu506 hydrophobically packs with residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Ile510, Phe597, Leu598, Ala601). In the variant simulations, the cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro506 is not as optimal as Leu506 for hydrophobic packing with nearby residues. Additionally, Pro506 cannot maintain the hydrogen bond with the backbone oxygen of Gly502 as Leu506 does in the WT, which disrupts the secondary structure element. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1520A>G | K507R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K507R is not listed in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not reported) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6-33438552-A-G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is benign. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no pathogenic annotation for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.019401 | Structured | 0.262601 | Uncertain | 0.885 | 0.222 | 0.000 | 6-33438552-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -7.363 | In-Between | 0.085 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.503 | Likely Pathogenic | -0.68 | Neutral | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | -1.48 | Pathogenic | 0.27 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3155 | 0.0579 | 2 | 3 | -0.6 | 28.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1524T>A | D508E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D508E is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438556‑T‑A) and has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the protein‑stability method Foldetta. Only PROVEAN predicts a pathogenic outcome, while Rosetta and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.019401 | Structured | 0.255890 | Uncertain | 0.890 | 0.228 | 0.000 | 6-33438556-T-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -5.959 | Likely Benign | 0.242 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.118 | Likely Benign | -3.16 | Deleterious | 0.005 | Benign | 0.006 | Benign | 3.43 | Benign | 0.20 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1766 | 0.4304 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1524T>G | D508E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D508E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign) all classify the change as benign. Only PROVEAN predicts a pathogenic outcome, while Rosetta and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates benign stability. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.019401 | Structured | 0.255890 | Uncertain | 0.890 | 0.228 | 0.000 | -5.959 | Likely Benign | 0.242 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.118 | Likely Benign | -3.16 | Deleterious | 0.005 | Benign | 0.006 | Benign | 3.43 | Benign | 0.20 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1766 | 0.4304 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1529T>G | I510S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I510S is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 449946.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect all converge on a deleterious outcome: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all indicate pathogenicity. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM‑Consensus is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.250630 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.273 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -11.661 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.955 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 4.00 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.78 | Destabilizing | 3.89 | Destabilizing | 2.34 | Destabilizing | 0.926 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.63 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.44 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2395 | 0.0858 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | 201.4 | 45.9 | -0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Ile510 is located in the middle of an α-helix (res. Gly502-Tyr518) within the inter-helix space of three helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518, Ala533-Val560, and res. Glu582-Met603). In the WT simulations, the sec-butyl side chain of Ile510 hydrophobically packs with other residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Leu506, Leu610, Ile514, Ile602, Leu598). In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Ser510 forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone atoms of Leu506 and Gly511 in the same α-helix, which could further weaken the α-helix integrity. This α-helix already shows weakness in the WT simulations due to Gly511. Although the simulations do not show large-scale effects, the residue swap could have a substantial impact due to the fundamental role of hydrophobic packing during protein folding. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1531G>A | G511R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G511R is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1774641.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates Pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive. Stability calculations from FoldX and Rosetta are uncertain, and premPS is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, aligning with the ClinVar classification and not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.244404 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.287 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -11.327 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.94 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.32 | Ambiguous | 1.63 | Ambiguous | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.416 | Likely Benign | -7.72 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.26 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1307 | 0.4104 | -3 | -2 | -4.1 | 99.14 | 279.4 | -159.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Gly511 is located in an α-helix (res. Gly502-Tyr518), facing hydrophobic residues in an inter-helix space (e.g., Leu610, Ile514) in the WT simulations. In contrast, in the variant simulations, the bulkier and positively charged guanidinium side chain of Arg511 forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu217 or hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Leu610. Although the residue swap introduces a third positively charged residue in close vicinity (Arg511, Lys507, Arg515), the protein structure seems to remain stable in the variant simulations. Importantly, according to ClinVar, the residue swap alters the last nucleotide of an exon and is predicted to destroy the splice donor site, resulting in aberrant splicing and pathogenic status. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||||
| c.1531G>C | G511R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G511R is listed in ClinVar (ID 452818.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Uncertain, which is treated as unavailable evidence. Overall, the majority of available predictions support a pathogenic impact, aligning with the ClinVar classification. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.244404 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.287 | 0.000 | Pathogenic | 1 | -11.327 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.94 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.32 | Ambiguous | 1.63 | Ambiguous | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.415 | Likely Benign | -7.72 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.26 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1307 | 0.4104 | -3 | -2 | -4.1 | 99.14 | 279.4 | -159.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Gly511 is located in an α-helix (res. Gly502-Tyr518), facing hydrophobic residues in an inter-helix space (e.g., Leu610, Ile514) in the WT simulations. In contrast, in the variant simulations, the bulkier and positively charged guanidinium side chain of Arg511 forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu217 or hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Leu610. Although the residue swap introduces a third positively charged residue in close vicinity (Arg511, Lys507, Arg515), the protein structure seems to remain stable in the variant simulations. Importantly, according to ClinVar, the residue swap alters the last nucleotide of an exon and is predicted to destroy the splice donor site, resulting in aberrant splicing and pathogenic status. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||||
| c.1540A>G | I514V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I514V is catalogued in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438783‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are limited to polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields benign, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence indicates that I514V is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.049374 | Structured | 0.221408 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.266 | 0.000 | 6-33438783-A-G | 7 | 4.34e-6 | -5.187 | Likely Benign | 0.245 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.173 | Likely Benign | -0.79 | Neutral | 0.914 | Possibly Damaging | 0.960 | Probably Damaging | 3.15 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0939 | 0.2130 | 3 | 4 | -0.3 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1540A>T | I514F 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I514F is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS (uncertain), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—report it as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates pathogenicity; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, classifies the variant as pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with its ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.049374 | Structured | 0.221408 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.266 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.383 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.962 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.74 | Destabilizing | 3.05 | Destabilizing | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.601 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 2.89 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0574 | 0.1629 | 0 | 1 | -1.7 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1543C>T | R515C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R515C is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (6‑33438786‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. All other evaluated algorithms—SGM Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—predict a pathogenic impact. The remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) give uncertain or inconclusive results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.055536 | Structured | 0.191256 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.275 | 0.000 | 6-33438786-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.973 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.628 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.13 | Ambiguous | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.691 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.49 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.36 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3055 | 0.1546 | -3 | -4 | 7.0 | -53.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1544G>A | R515H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R515H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 638438.0) and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438787‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include AlphaMissense‑Default and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic impact comprise REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely pathogenic classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM Consensus remains pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.055536 | Structured | 0.191256 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.275 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438787-G-A | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -10.774 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.337 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 1.09 | Destabilizing | 0.730 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.44 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2343 | 0.0746 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | 239.2 | 77.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Benign | The guanidinium group of Arg515, located in the middle of an α-helix at the GAP domain (res. Gly502-Tyr518), forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Glu512 on the same helix and Glu217 on a loop in the PH domain. Additionally, the positively charged Arg515 side chain forms hydrogen bonds with Leu610 and Gln612 in an opposing loop (res. Gly609-Asp616). In contrast, in the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of His515 cannot form salt bridges with either of the acidic residues, and its side chain is too short to form hydrogen bonds with the loop residues. Accordingly, the residue swap could weaken the tertiary structure assembly of the protein. Due to the missing N-terminal part of the SynGAP model, the effect could be largely underestimated or missing. Notably, the doubly protonated and positively charged form of histidine was not simulated here. | |||||||||||||
| c.1555G>A | E519K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E519K missense variant is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438798‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains Uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E519K, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.078022 | Structured | 0.104514 | Uncertain | 0.899 | 0.328 | 0.000 | 6-33438798-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.532 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.970 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | -0.60 | Ambiguous | -0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.328 | Likely Benign | -3.48 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 3.28 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2545 | 0.3379 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1556A>C | E519A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E519A missense variant is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1029087.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Uncertain predictions from Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy results are: AlphaMissense‑Optimized – unavailable; SGM‑Consensus – Pathogenic; Foldetta – Benign. Overall, the predictions are balanced, but the high‑accuracy Foldetta result leans toward benign while the consensus leans toward pathogenic, leaving the assessment inconclusive. Based on the available predictions, the variant is most likely benign, contradicting the ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.078022 | Structured | 0.104514 | Uncertain | 0.899 | 0.328 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -8.557 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.904 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.384 | Likely Benign | -5.23 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 3.33 | Benign | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3544 | 0.3545 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | 162.4 | 83.5 | -0.1 | 0.1 | -0.2 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | Glu519 is located at the beginning of an α-α loop between the two α-helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518 and Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, the carboxylate side chain of Glu519 does not make any specific interactions. Accordingly, the Ala residue swap does not show any negative structural effects in the variant simulations. However, it should be noted that Glu519 faces the missing part of the N-terminal in the model, and thus its potential role in maintaining the tertiary structure might be de-emphasized in the current model. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1559C>T | S520F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S520F is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. Those that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX gives an uncertain result. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, whereas Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign impact. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.094817 | Structured | 0.084894 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.337 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -12.541 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -1.20 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.39 | Likely Benign | -0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.833 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.57 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.36 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0668 | 0.4779 | -2 | -3 | 3.6 | 60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1570T>A | C524S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C524S is listed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438813‑T‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report a pathogenic outcome, while FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are uncertain and therefore not counted as evidence. Grouping by agreement yields a benign‑prediction set that is empty and a pathogenic‑prediction set that contains the eleven tools above. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; Foldetta remains uncertain. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.024729 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.385 | 0.125 | 6-33438813-T-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -11.174 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 1.18 | Ambiguous | 1.58 | Destabilizing | 0.915 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.94 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.38 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.5362 | 0.1848 | Weaken | -1 | 0 | -3.3 | -16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1571G>C | C524S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 C524S variant has no ClinVar entry and is not present in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are none; those that predict pathogenicity include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta returned inconclusive results and are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.024729 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.385 | 0.125 | -11.174 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 1.18 | Ambiguous | 1.58 | Destabilizing | 0.904 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.94 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.38 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.5362 | 0.1848 | Weaken | -1 | 0 | -3.3 | -16.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1573G>A | E525K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant E525K is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438816‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools show a split assessment: benign predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote). The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized tool classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus also indicates likely pathogenic, while the Foldetta stability analysis predicts a benign effect. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.206376 | Structured | 0.023618 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.382 | 0.125 | 6-33438816-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -15.628 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.5 | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.629 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | 2.71 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2349 | 0.4293 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1576G>A | V526I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V526I variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: 6‑33438819‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while those that predict a pathogenic outcome are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM; AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of tools (seven benign vs. five pathogenic) lean toward a benign interpretation. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for V526I. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.023118 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.403 | 0.000 | 6-33438819-G-A | -9.962 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.526 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.540 | Likely Pathogenic | -0.99 | Neutral | 0.929 | Possibly Damaging | 0.917 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.15 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0630 | 0.3307 | 3 | 4 | 0.3 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1579G>T | D527Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant D527Y is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1698369.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: the single benign prediction from premPS versus a consensus of pathogenic predictions from the remaining 12 tools (REVEL, SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized). High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is inconclusive. Protein‑stability calculations from FoldX and Rosetta are also uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that D527Y is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.021908 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.408 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -15.386 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.89 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | -0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.905 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.79 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -2.41 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0554 | 0.4229 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | 270.9 | -45.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Asp527 is located on an α-α loop between the two α-helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518 and Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, the carboxylate group of the Asp527 side chain forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of loop residues (e.g., Ile529, Lys530) facing the membrane surface. In the variant simulations, Tyr527 is a bulkier residue that faces away from the loop and stacks with Phe646 in a nearby α-helix (res. Ser614-Ser668). Regardless, no negative structural effects are observed during the variant simulations. However, due to its location near the SynGAP-membrane interface, the effect of the residue swap cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1585A>C | I529L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I529L is listed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438828‑A‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely benign classification. High‑accuracy assessments further support benignity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is benign. No prediction or folding result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.318242 | Structured | 0.019545 | Uncertain | 0.901 | 0.403 | 0.000 | 6-33438828-A-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | 0.920 | Likely Benign | 0.066 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.11 | Likely Benign | -0.12 | Likely Benign | -0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.309 | Likely Benign | 0.00 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.022 | Benign | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.48 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0819 | 0.3789 | 2 | 2 | -0.7 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1585A>G | I529V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I529V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33438828‑A‑G). Prediction tools that uniformly indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Benign, the SGM Consensus is Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Benign. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.318242 | Structured | 0.019545 | Uncertain | 0.901 | 0.403 | 0.000 | 6-33438828-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -2.342 | Likely Benign | 0.068 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.230 | Likely Benign | -0.21 | Neutral | 0.019 | Benign | 0.014 | Benign | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1043 | 0.3526 | 3 | 4 | -0.3 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1585A>T | I529F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I529F is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438828‑A‑T). Consensus from most in‑silico predictors classifies the change as benign: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic effect. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus is Likely Benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports a benign effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that I529F is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.318242 | Structured | 0.019545 | Uncertain | 0.901 | 0.403 | 0.000 | 6-33438828-A-T | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -5.669 | Likely Benign | 0.235 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.06 | Likely Benign | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.320 | Likely Benign | -0.97 | Neutral | 0.266 | Benign | 0.054 | Benign | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.23 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0522 | 0.2713 | 0 | 1 | -1.7 | 34.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1586T>C | I529T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I529T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus “Likely Benign” call. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields a benign prediction; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification—there is no contradiction between the predictions and the current ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.318242 | Structured | 0.019545 | Uncertain | 0.901 | 0.403 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -0.539 | Likely Benign | 0.336 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.343 | Likely Benign | 0.24 | Neutral | 0.872 | Possibly Damaging | 0.820 | Possibly Damaging | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.55 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0897 | 0.0989 | 0 | -1 | -5.2 | -12.05 | 207.2 | 29.8 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | Ile529 is located on an α-α loop between the two α-helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518 and Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, the sec-butyl side chain of Ile529 faces the membrane interface and shows no specific interactions. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Thr529 forms a hydrogen bond with the carboxylate side chain of Asp527, but no negative structural changes are observed. However, due to its location near the SynGAP-membrane interface, the effect of the residue swap cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1589A>G | K530R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K530R is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33438832‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely benign classification. High‑accuracy assessments further support benignity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.308712 | Structured | 0.018455 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.409 | 0.000 | 6-33438832-A-G | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -3.836 | Likely Benign | 0.081 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.234 | Likely Benign | -1.39 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.002 | Benign | -1.54 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3297 | 0.0716 | 2 | 3 | -0.6 | 28.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1594A>C | T532P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T532P is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 1598909.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote). Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments—AlphaMissense‑Optimized, the SGM Consensus, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs)—all indicate a benign impact. No prediction or folding‑stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.275179 | Structured | 0.021478 | Uncertain | 0.889 | 0.385 | 0.000 | Benign | 1 | -2.143 | Likely Benign | 0.061 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.06 | Likely Benign | -0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.201 | Likely Benign | -0.90 | Neutral | 0.005 | Benign | 0.008 | Benign | -1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.18 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1850 | 0.3811 | 0 | -1 | -0.9 | -3.99 | 174.2 | 35.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | Thr532 is located on an α-α loop between the two α-helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518 and Ala533-Val560) facing the membrane. In the WT simulations, the hydroxyl group of Thr532 occasionally forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of other loop residues without any specific interaction. In the variant simulations, the Pro532 residue swap does not cause structural changes. Although hydrophilic residues seem more favorable in the loop, the pyrrolidine side chain of proline is well suited for unstructured protein regions such as loops. However, due to its location at the SynGAP-membrane interface, the effect of the residue swap cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1597G>A | A533T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A533T is catalogued in gnomAD (6-33438840‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. In silico predictors overwhelmingly favor a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report benign or tolerated outcomes, whereas only FATHMM predicts pathogenicity. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM Consensus is Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) predicts a benign stability change. Overall, the evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.026324 | Uncertain | 0.843 | 0.393 | 0.000 | 6-33438840-G-A | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -5.396 | Likely Benign | 0.084 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.147 | Likely Benign | -0.48 | Neutral | 0.002 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1413 | 0.6541 | 0 | 1 | -2.5 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1600T>C | S534P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S534P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438843‑T‑C). Functional prediction tools that report a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. The high‑accuracy assessments are consistent with a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts benign. Based on the aggregate predictions, the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the ClinVar status of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.167087 | Structured | 0.032173 | Uncertain | 0.860 | 0.362 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438843-T-C | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -5.056 | Likely Benign | 0.265 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.35 | Likely Benign | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.203 | Likely Benign | -3.81 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 3.32 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2071 | 0.4650 | -1 | 1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1603A>C | S535R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant S535R is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438846‑A‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, SIFT, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results come from AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Foldetta, Rosetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence, especially the SGM Consensus, points to a pathogenic interpretation. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as the variant has no ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.041365 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.343 | 0.000 | 6-33438846-A-C | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -9.363 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.913 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.97 | Ambiguous | -0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.390 | Likely Benign | -1.99 | Neutral | 0.830 | Possibly Damaging | 0.274 | Benign | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.19 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1086 | 0.3743 | -1 | 0 | -3.7 | 69.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1604G>C | S535T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S535T is catalogued in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 537005.0) and is observed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438847‑G‑C). In silico prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as likely benign. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus is likely benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports a benign effect. Overall, the consensus of predictive tools and high‑accuracy methods indicates that the variant is most likely benign, consistent with its ClinVar classification and presence in gnomAD. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.041365 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.343 | 0.000 | Benign | 1 | 6-33438847-G-C | 14 | 8.67e-6 | -3.886 | Likely Benign | 0.069 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.177 | Likely Benign | -0.81 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.25 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1456 | 0.6291 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 14.03 | 201.3 | -17.3 | -0.1 | 0.7 | -0.2 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | Ser535 is located near the terminal end of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560) close to the membrane interface. In the WT simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Ser535 forms hydrogen bonds with nearby residues (e.g., His539, Glu538) without any specific interactions. These hydrogen bonds disrupt the structure of the terminal end of the α-helix (Ala533-Ser535), causing it to weaken or unfold during the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, Thr535, a hydrophilic residue with a hydroxyl group of almost the same size as Ser, interacts more frequently with the preceding loop residues (e.g., Thr532, Cys531) due to its longer side chain. Regardless, the residue swap is tolerated in the simulations with no negative effects. However, due to its location near the SynGAP-membrane interface, the effect of the residue swap cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||
| c.1605T>A | S535R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant S535R has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT, while pathogenic calls come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments indicate that AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta is also inconclusive. Overall, the balance of evidence, particularly the SGM Consensus, points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar, which has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.041365 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.343 | 0.000 | -9.363 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.913 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.97 | Ambiguous | -0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.432 | Likely Benign | -1.99 | Neutral | 0.830 | Possibly Damaging | 0.274 | Benign | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.19 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1086 | 0.3743 | -1 | 0 | -3.7 | 69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1605T>G | S535R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant S535R has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT, while pathogenic calls come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments indicate that AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta is also inconclusive. Overall, the balance of evidence, particularly the SGM Consensus, points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar, which has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.041365 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.343 | 0.000 | -9.363 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.913 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.97 | Ambiguous | -0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.432 | Likely Benign | -1.99 | Neutral | 0.830 | Possibly Damaging | 0.274 | Benign | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.19 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1086 | 0.3743 | -1 | 0 | -3.7 | 69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1609G>A | A537T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A537T is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33438852‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is Likely Benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts Benign. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.037313 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.362 | 0.000 | 6-33438852-G-A | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -4.704 | Likely Benign | 0.097 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.210 | Likely Benign | -1.41 | Neutral | 0.953 | Possibly Damaging | 0.602 | Possibly Damaging | -1.27 | Pathogenic | 0.44 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1520 | 0.5440 | 0 | 1 | -2.5 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1609G>T | A537S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A537S is reported in gnomAD (6-33438852-G-T) and has no ClinVar entry. Consensus from multiple in silico predictors indicates a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all score benign, while polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and FATHMM predict pathogenicity. When predictions are grouped, the majority of tools (ten) support benign, whereas three tools support pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further reinforce the benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts benign. Consequently, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.037313 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.362 | 0.000 | 6-33438852-G-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -3.602 | Likely Benign | 0.095 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.206 | Likely Benign | -0.66 | Neutral | 0.528 | Possibly Damaging | 0.592 | Possibly Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.60 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2729 | 0.4431 | 1 | 1 | -2.6 | 16.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1610C>T | A537V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A537V is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 766762.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438853‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus, derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is benign. FoldX alone is uncertain and therefore not considered evidence. Overall, the consensus of available predictions indicates that the variant is most likely benign, in agreement with its ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.037313 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.362 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33438853-C-T | 7 | 4.34e-6 | -6.888 | Likely Benign | 0.120 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | -0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.382 | Likely Benign | -1.97 | Neutral | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 0.469 | Possibly Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.24 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1328 | 0.4748 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | 220.3 | -45.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | Ala537 is located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The methyl group of Ala537 is on the surface and does not form any interactions. In the variant simulations, the iso-propyl side chain of Val537 is also on the surface, similar to Ala537 in the WT, causing no negative structural effects. | |||||||||||||
| c.1619A>G | Q540R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Q540R has no ClinVar entry and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438862‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Two tools report uncertainty: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, with only a minority of tools indicating pathogenicity. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, which has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.085092 | Structured | 0.029522 | Uncertain | 0.958 | 0.371 | 0.000 | 6-33438862-A-G | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -13.312 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.540 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.07 | Likely Benign | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.795 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | -1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1328 | 0.1886 | 1 | 1 | -1.0 | 28.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1621G>C | A541P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A541P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenicity. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. Overall, the collective evidence points to a pathogenic effect for A541P, which is in contrast to the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.050641 | Structured | 0.029947 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.365 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.733 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.47 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 7.26 | Destabilizing | 4.87 | Destabilizing | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.594 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.16 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1706 | 0.2707 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | 170.4 | -11.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Ala541 is located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The methyl group of Ala541 is on the surface and does not form any interactions. Proline lacks a free backbone amide group, and thus, Pro541 is unable to form a hydrogen bond with the carbonyl group of Ala537 in the variant simulations. Consequently, Pro541 disrupts the continuity of the secondary structure element, causing the α-helix to bend slightly in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1622C>G | A541G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A541G is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438865‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. The remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default, and ESM1b) return uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta is also inconclusive. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.050641 | Structured | 0.029947 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.365 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438865-C-G | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -7.233 | In-Between | 0.341 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.421 | Likely Benign | -1.48 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.57 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1787 | 0.2428 | 1 | 0 | -2.2 | -14.03 | 170.1 | 23.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Ala541 is located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The methyl group of Ala541 is on the surface and does not form any interactions. Glycine, known as an “α-helix breaker,” weakens the integrity of the helix. Indeed, in the variant simulations, the hydrogen bond formation between Gly541 and the backbone carbonyl of Ala537 is disrupted. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1625A>G | N542S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N542S is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 833567.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the majority of tools predict pathogenicity: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicting benign, SGM‑Consensus predicting likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) yielding an uncertain result. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which is in conflict with the ClinVar benign designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.053060 | Structured | 0.026143 | Uncertain | 0.953 | 0.331 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | -9.675 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.767 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 0.752 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.40 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | -1.36 | Pathogenic | 0.13 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3054 | 0.5719 | 1 | 1 | 2.7 | -27.03 | 212.5 | 32.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.3 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Asn542 is located in an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560) next to an α-α loop between two α-helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518 and Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, the carboxamide group of the Asn542 side chain forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Asn523 and packs favourably against Glu522 from the loop. In contrast, in the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of the Ser542 side chain is unable to maintain either the hydrogen bond with Asn523 or the packing against the Glu522 side chain. Instead, the hydroxyl group of Ser542 occasionally forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Glu538.Altogether, the residue swap results in a looser helix-loop association, which is especially evident in the third replica simulation, where Asn523 moves away from its initial placement next to the α-helix. In short, based on the simulations, the residue swap weakens the GAP domain tertiary structure assembly, which in turn could negatively affect protein folding. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1631G>A | R544Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R544Q is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438874‑G‑A). Prediction tools that classify the change as benign include FoldX, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, premPS, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Foldetta and Rosetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, which is not contradictory to the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.038858 | Structured | 0.016004 | Uncertain | 0.967 | 0.333 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438874-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.281 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.596 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Destabilizing | 0.542 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.41 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2103 | 0.1959 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1631G>C | R544P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R544P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, none indicate a benign effect; all 13 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, which contradicts the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.038858 | Structured | 0.016004 | Uncertain | 0.967 | 0.333 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | -16.905 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.70 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.19 | Destabilizing | 4.45 | Destabilizing | 1.14 | Destabilizing | 0.762 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.88 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.48 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2024 | 0.3038 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | 192.0 | 123.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Arg544 is located in the middle of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, the guanidinium side chain of Arg544 forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate groups of Glu548 on the same α-helix, and with Glu651 and Glu656 on an opposing α-helix (res. Glu666-Asp644). In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro544 cannot form any of the salt bridges that Arg544 does in the WT, potentially weakening the tertiary structure assembly. Additionally, Pro544 lacks the amide group, and thus, unlike Arg544 in the WT, is unable to form a hydrogen bond with the carbonyl of Gln540. This disruption breaks the continuity of the secondary structure element, causing the α-helix to bend slightly in the variant simulations. These negative structural effects could be more pronounced during protein folding and are likely to be undermined in the MD simulations. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1635G>A | M545I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M545I is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions arise from FoldX, Rosetta, and SIFT, whereas pathogenic predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default; premPS remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy methods provide mixed evidence: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also suggests likely pathogenic, while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts a benign effect. Overall, the preponderance of conventional tools and the SGM Consensus lean toward pathogenicity, whereas the Foldetta result is an outlier. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this assessment does not contradict its ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.012875 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.311 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -8.348 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.592 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.61 | Deleterious | 0.935 | Possibly Damaging | 0.941 | Probably Damaging | -1.27 | Pathogenic | 0.28 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1091 | 0.2114 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1635G>C | M545I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M545I has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and SIFT, whereas pathogenic predictions are reported by SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus result is a majority vote of four pathogenic predictors (AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), confirming its pathogenic label. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign; no other high‑accuracy tools are available. Overall, the majority of predictions support a pathogenic effect, with only a minority indicating benign. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.012875 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.311 | 0.000 | -8.348 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.592 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.61 | Deleterious | 0.935 | Possibly Damaging | 0.941 | Probably Damaging | -1.27 | Pathogenic | 0.28 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1091 | 0.2114 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1635G>T | M545I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M545I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The premPS score is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.012875 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.311 | 0.000 | -8.348 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.592 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.61 | Deleterious | 0.935 | Possibly Damaging | 0.941 | Probably Damaging | -1.27 | Pathogenic | 0.28 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1091 | 0.2114 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1636T>A | C546S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C546S is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438879‑T‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from FoldX and SIFT; pathogenic predictions from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Two tools give uncertain results: Rosetta and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce a pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, remains inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence, including the high‑accuracy tools, indicates that C546S is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not conflict with any ClinVar classification because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.009041 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.288 | 0.000 | 6-33438879-T-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -8.079 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 1.65 | Destabilizing | 0.836 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.04 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.21 | Pathogenic | 0.17 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.4343 | 0.1950 | -1 | 0 | -3.3 | -16.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1636T>G | C546G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant C546G is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438879‑T‑G). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus—predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta is inconclusive and therefore not considered evidence. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.009041 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.288 | 0.000 | 6-33438879-T-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -14.026 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.977 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 2.43 | Destabilizing | 1.99 | Ambiguous | 1.53 | Destabilizing | 0.877 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3135 | 0.2513 | -3 | -3 | -2.9 | -46.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1637G>C | C546S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C546S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Rosetta and Foldetta are uncertain, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for C546S, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.009041 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.288 | 0.000 | -8.079 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 1.65 | Destabilizing | 0.788 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.04 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.21 | Pathogenic | 0.17 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.4343 | 0.1950 | -1 | 0 | -3.3 | -16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1639T>C | C547R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C547R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while no tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.007912 | Uncertain | 0.971 | 0.275 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -16.967 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 7.76 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 5.83 | Destabilizing | 6.80 | Destabilizing | 1.69 | Destabilizing | 0.900 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1802 | 0.1408 | -4 | -3 | -7.0 | 53.05 | 267.4 | -90.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.1 | X | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Cys547 is located in an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The thiol side chain of Cys is situated in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it packs hydrophobically with other residues such as Ile626, Leu551, and Phe652. Additionally, the thiol side chain of Cys547 weakly hydrogen bonds with the carbonyl group of Leu543 in the same α-helix. In the variant simulations, the bulkier, positively charged guanidinium group of Arg547 must rotate out of the hydrophobic space. Consequently, it forms ionic interactions with the carboxylate groups of Glu548 in the same helix and Glu656 in the neighboring α-helix (res. Glu666-Asp644). This causes the two helices to slightly separate, significantly affecting the secondary structure integrity of the latter helix. These negative structural effects could be more pronounced during protein folding and are likely to be undermined in the MD simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1640G>A | C547Y 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C547Y (ClinVar ID 1404191.0) is listed as Pathogenic in ClinVar and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS (uncertain), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of computational evidence indicates a pathogenic effect, which is in agreement with the ClinVar classification. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic and does not contradict the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.007912 | Uncertain | 0.971 | 0.275 | 0.000 | Pathogenic | 1 | -15.871 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.53 | Destabilizing | 1.8 | 6.20 | Destabilizing | 7.37 | Destabilizing | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.874 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.57 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1393 | 0.2742 | 0 | -2 | -3.8 | 60.04 | 280.1 | -54.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Cys547 is located in an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The thiol side chain of Cys547 is situated in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it packs hydrophobically with other residues such as Ile626, Leu551, and Phe652. Additionally, the thiol side chain of Cys weakly hydrogen bonds with the carbonyl group of Leu543 in the same α-helix. In the variant simulations, the bulkier phenol ring of Tyr547, with its polar hydroxyl group, is less suited for the hydrophobic space. Consequently, it moves outside and forms a hydrogen bond with the carbonyl group of Phe652 in the neighboring α-helix (res. Glu666-Asp644). This causes the two helices to slightly separate, negatively affecting the secondary structure integrity of the latter helix. These negative structural effects could be more pronounced during protein folding and are likely to be undermined in the MD simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1646T>C | L549S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L549S is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438889‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: SIFT reports a benign change, whereas the remaining 10 evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all predict pathogenicity. The high‑accuracy predictors reinforce this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a pathogenic score, and the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive. No evidence from FoldX or Rosetta alone is available. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not conflict with ClinVar, which contains no classification for this allele. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.007921 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.281 | 0.000 | 6-33438889-T-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.018 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.76 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 1.01 | Destabilizing | 0.801 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.85 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.14 | Pathogenic | 0.34 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2965 | 0.0305 | -2 | -3 | -4.6 | -26.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1651C>A | L551M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L551M is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438894‑C‑A). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while those that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. Two tools report an uncertain outcome: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward a benign effect, and this does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on the current computational evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.009977 | Structured | 0.006653 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.254 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438894-C-A | 7 | 4.34e-6 | -9.937 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.480 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.544 | Likely Pathogenic | -0.56 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.48 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0838 | 0.2701 | 4 | 2 | -1.9 | 18.03 | 246.5 | -18.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | L551 is located on an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The iso-butyl side chain of Leu551 hydrophobically packs with nearby hydrophobic residues such as Cys547, Phe652, Leu633, and Ile630 in the inter-helix space. In the variant simulations, the thioether side chain of Met551 can maintain similar hydrophobic interactions as Leu551 in the WT, thus causing no negative effect on the protein structure during the simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1652T>A | L551Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L551Q is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (allele ID 6‑33438895‑T‑A). In silico prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: benign‑predicting tools: none; pathogenic‑predicting tools: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. **Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status (no entry).** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009977 | Structured | 0.006653 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.254 | 0.000 | 6-33438895-T-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.632 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.48 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.19 | Destabilizing | 2.34 | Destabilizing | 2.37 | Destabilizing | 0.936 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.60 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0983 | 0.0688 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1652T>C | L551P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L551P (ClinVar ID 547942.0) is classified as Pathogenic in ClinVar and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, is Pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009977 | Structured | 0.006653 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.254 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.620 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.66 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 6.58 | Destabilizing | 6.62 | Destabilizing | 2.66 | Destabilizing | 0.953 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.70 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.60 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3377 | 0.1353 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 208.6 | 60.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | L551 is located on an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The iso-butyl side chain of Leu551 hydrophobically packs with nearby hydrophobic residues such as Cys547, Phe652, Leu633, and Ile630 in the inter-helix space. In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro551 is not as optimal as leucine for hydrophobic packing with the nearby residues. Moreover, Pro551 lacks the amide group, and thus, it cannot form a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Cys547, which disrupts the continuity of the secondary structure element. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1658A>C | K553T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K553T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2007142.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, both polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the consensus of the available predictions indicates that K553T is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.012270 | Structured | 0.006539 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.246 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -15.328 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.06 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.761 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1733 | 0.2619 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | 218.2 | -10.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.5 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Lys533 is located on an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, Lys533 packs against Phe513, and its amino side chain occasionally forms an ionic interaction with the carboxylate group of Glu512 from an opposing α-helix (res. Gln503-Tyr518). In the variant simulations, Thr533 is unable to reproduce these interactions, potentially weakening the integrity of the tertiary structure. Additionally, Thr533 forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Leu549 in the same helix, which could potentially weaken the secondary structure. Regardless, the residue swap does not cause significant structural effects based on the simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1659G>C | K553N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 K553N is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (6-33438902-G-C). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: SIFT is the sole benign predictor, whereas REVEL, SGM‑Consensus, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the consensus of the majority of tools indicates that K553N is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry (no contradiction). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.012270 | Structured | 0.006539 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.246 | 0.000 | 6-33438902-G-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.664 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 1.11 | Destabilizing | 0.566 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2758 | 0.0926 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1659G>T | K553N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K553N missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the majority of algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.012270 | Structured | 0.006539 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.246 | 0.000 | -13.664 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 1.11 | Destabilizing | 0.566 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2758 | 0.0926 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1660G>A | V554M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V554M is not reported in ClinVar but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438903‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools show a split opinion: benign calls come from REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic calls arise from polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default; FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessment focuses on AlphaMissense‑Optimized, the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta. AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus is a tie and thus unavailable, and Foldetta is uncertain, so it is treated as unavailable. Overall, the available evidence leans toward a benign effect, and this does not contradict ClinVar status, which has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.020522 | Structured | 0.007349 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.226 | 0.000 | 6-33438903-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -8.118 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.671 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -1.11 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | -0.20 | Likely Benign | -0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.217 | Likely Benign | -2.26 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.867 | Possibly Damaging | 3.22 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0743 | 0.2810 | 1 | 2 | -2.3 | 32.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1667A>G | N556S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N556S (ClinVar ID 941099.0) is listed as Uncertain in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438910‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑vs‑2 split, and Foldetta predicts a benign effect. No other high‑accuracy or folding‑stability methods provide additional evidence. Overall, the majority of predictions support a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar Uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.015078 | Structured | 0.008655 | Uncertain | 0.925 | 0.225 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438910-A-G | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -6.576 | Likely Benign | 0.197 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.449 | Likely Benign | -3.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | -1.22 | Pathogenic | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2641 | 0.3556 | 1 | 1 | 2.7 | -27.03 | 198.8 | 31.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.5 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Benign | Asn556 is located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The carboxamide group of Asn556 forms hydrogen bonds with nearby residues such as Lys553 and Cys552. It also forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Cys552, which weakens the α-helix integrity. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Ser556 forms a more stable hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl oxygen of the same helix residue, Cys552, compared to Asn556 in the WT. Serine has a slightly lower propensity to reside in an α-helix than asparagine, which may exacerbate the negative effect on the α-helix integrity. However, the residue swap does not cause negative structural effects during the simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1667A>T | N556I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N556I is catalogued in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 2692844.0) and is observed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438910‑A‑T). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, while pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score. Two tools report uncertainty: FoldX and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Taken together, the majority of predictions favor a pathogenic effect, whereas the ClinVar annotation indicates benign. Thus, the computational evidence contradicts the ClinVar status, suggesting the variant is more likely pathogenic rather than benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.015078 | Structured | 0.008655 | Uncertain | 0.925 | 0.225 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33438910-A-T | -13.391 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.929 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.761 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.35 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0738 | 0.3450 | -3 | -2 | 8.0 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1673A>G | H558R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant H558R is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Rosetta, SIFT, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar, while pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Four tools give inconclusive results: AlphaMissense‑Default, SGM‑Consensus, FoldX, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign effect, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, which does not conflict with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.033407 | Structured | 0.011039 | Uncertain | 0.897 | 0.200 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.445 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.554 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -1.14 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.23 | Likely Benign | -0.69 | Ambiguous | 1.03 | Destabilizing | 0.587 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.94 | Deleterious | 0.677 | Possibly Damaging | 0.239 | Benign | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1500 | 0.1512 | 0 | 2 | -1.3 | 19.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1678G>A | V560M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V560M missense variant is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6-33440730-G-A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Uncertain predictions come from Rosetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of high‑confidence tools predict a benign impact, with only one consensus pathogenic prediction. Therefore, the variant is most likely benign based on current computational evidence, and this does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.021381 | Structured | 0.013872 | Uncertain | 0.853 | 0.204 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33440730-G-A | 15 | 9.50e-6 | -9.598 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.517 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.520 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.42 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.863 | Possibly Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1161 | 0.3980 | 2 | 1 | -2.3 | 32.06 | 234.9 | -52.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | Val560 is located on the surface at the end of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The iso-propyl group of Val560 favorably packs against Asp508 of the opposing α-helix (res. Gln503-Glu519). However, in the variant simulations, the bulkier thioether side chain of Met560 does not form equally favorable inter-helix interactions. Regardless, no negative structural effects are observed during the simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1678G>C | V560L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V560L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta; pathogenic predictions come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, and FATHMM. AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further refine the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, while the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—leans pathogenic (2 pathogenic vs. 1 benign). Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts benign. Overall, the bulk of evidence points to a benign effect, but the SGM Consensus and the presence of pathogenic signals from several high‑confidence tools introduce uncertainty. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on the prevailing predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.021381 | Structured | 0.013872 | Uncertain | 0.853 | 0.204 | 0.000 | -10.191 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.533 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.489 | Likely Benign | -2.45 | Neutral | 0.508 | Possibly Damaging | 0.209 | Benign | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.40 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1430 | 0.4162 | 1 | 2 | -0.4 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1678G>T | V560L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V560L variant has no ClinVar entry (ClinVar status: None) but is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440730‑G‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic impact are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, and FATHMM (polyPhen‑2 HumVar is benign, AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) leaning pathogenic (2 pathogenic vs 1 benign), and Foldetta indicating a benign stability change. Overall, the majority of conventional tools favor a benign classification, yet the high‑accuracy consensus and Foldetta suggest a pathogenic signal. Based on the most reliable predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.021381 | Structured | 0.013872 | Uncertain | 0.853 | 0.204 | 0.000 | 6-33440730-G-T | 1 | 6.34e-7 | -10.191 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.533 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.489 | Likely Benign | -2.45 | Neutral | 0.508 | Possibly Damaging | 0.209 | Benign | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.40 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1430 | 0.4162 | 1 | 2 | -0.4 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1681T>A | F561I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F561I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440733‑T‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT. All other evaluated predictors—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024826 | Structured | 0.018013 | Uncertain | 0.903 | 0.196 | 0.000 | 6-33440733-T-A | 1 | 6.32e-7 | -11.708 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.82 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.13 | Destabilizing | 2.98 | Destabilizing | 1.46 | Destabilizing | 0.710 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.06 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1825 | 0.1925 | 0 | 1 | 1.7 | -34.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1685C>A | P562Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P562Q is recorded in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440737‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. All available in silico predictors classify the substitution as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool reports a benign outcome, so the benign group is empty. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive tools, and this assessment is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022306 | Structured | 0.023606 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.200 | 0.000 | 6-33440737-C-A | -15.705 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.18 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 2.70 | Destabilizing | 1.24 | Destabilizing | 0.778 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.57 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1634 | 0.3184 | -1 | 0 | -1.9 | 31.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1685C>T | P562L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant P562L is listed in ClinVar (ID 41462) as Pathogenic and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440737‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Benign predictions are reported only by Rosetta and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) remains Uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic effect for P562L, consistent with its ClinVar classification and not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022306 | Structured | 0.023606 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.200 | 0.000 | Pathogenic/Likely path. | 11 | 6-33440737-C-T | -13.438 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.54 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 1.86 | Ambiguous | -0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.829 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.58 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2250 | 0.4510 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | 228.8 | -68.5 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Pro562 is located on an α-α loop between two α-helices (res. Ala533-Val560 and res. Arg563-Glu578). The cyclic pyrrolidine side chain of Pro562 hydrophobically packs with other residues in the inter-helix space, such as Leu565, Ile501, and Phe561. In the variant simulations, Leu562 packs more favorably with the nearby hydrophobic residues, and the backbone amide group of Leu562 (absent in proline) does not form any intra-protein hydrogen bonds. However, prolines are well-suited for unstructured regions like loops, and thus, Pro562 in the WT is necessary at the end of the helix to induce a tight turn during folding. Although no negative structural effects are observed during the simulations, the residue swap could potentially cause extensive damage to the protein structure during folding. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||||
| c.1688G>T | R563M 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R563M is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440740‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, FATHMM, premPS, and Foldetta; pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. No prediction or stability result is missing; all available data are considered. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward a pathogenic effect, with a single high‑accuracy tool (Foldetta) suggesting benign stability. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.039760 | Structured | 0.031987 | Uncertain | 0.876 | 0.209 | 0.000 | 6-33440740-G-T | -8.910 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.934 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.311 | Likely Benign | -4.91 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 3.43 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1636 | 0.2230 | -1 | 0 | 6.4 | -24.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1690G>A | E564K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E564K is not reported in ClinVar and is present in the gnomAD database (variant ID 6‑33440742‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while only SIFT predicts a benign outcome. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a pathogenic classification, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023534 | Structured | 0.038418 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.208 | 0.000 | 6-33440742-G-A | -15.834 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.06 | Destabilizing | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.854 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.95 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | -1.35 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1988 | 0.5280 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1691A>G | E564G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E564G is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440743‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity are unanimous: REVEL, FoldX (uncertain), Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS (uncertain), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate a pathogenic effect, while no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this assessment is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for E564G. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023534 | Structured | 0.038418 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.208 | 0.000 | 6-33440743-A-G | -15.053 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.969 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.69 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.55 | Destabilizing | 2.12 | Destabilizing | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.735 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.83 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2749 | 0.4443 | -2 | 0 | 3.1 | -72.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1694T>G | L565R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L565R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID: 6‑33440746‑T‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Foldetta, and the SGM Consensus—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. The Rosetta stability assessment is inconclusive and is therefore treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods all support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar evidence (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.034884 | Structured | 0.045819 | Uncertain | 0.922 | 0.205 | 0.000 | 6-33440746-T-G | -16.070 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.71 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.88 | Ambiguous | 3.30 | Destabilizing | 2.66 | Destabilizing | 0.547 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.74 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1373 | 0.0615 | -2 | -3 | -8.3 | 43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1698G>C | K566N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K566N is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while Rosetta is uncertain. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.047887 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.219 | 0.000 | -11.255 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.83 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 2.08 | Destabilizing | 1.32 | Destabilizing | 0.683 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.04 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3042 | 0.1567 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1698G>T | K566N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K566N is listed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440750‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. All available in‑silico predictors that provide a definitive call classify the substitution as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The only tool with an inconclusive result is Rosetta (Uncertain), which is treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this assessment: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is reported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.047887 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.219 | 0.000 | 6-33440750-G-T | -11.255 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.83 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 2.08 | Destabilizing | 1.32 | Destabilizing | 0.683 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.04 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3042 | 0.1567 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1702G>C | V568L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V568L variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Foldetta, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar, while those that agree on a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (which itself is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Uncertain predictions come from Rosetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024826 | Structured | 0.053503 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.257 | 0.000 | -9.503 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.921 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.651 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.69 | Deleterious | 0.511 | Possibly Damaging | 0.147 | Benign | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0944 | 0.3312 | 1 | 2 | -0.4 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1702G>T | V568L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V568L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Among the available in‑silico predictors, eight tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic effect, whereas three tools (FoldX, Foldetta, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar) predict a benign outcome; the remaining three (Rosetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs) as benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024826 | Structured | 0.053503 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.257 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -9.503 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.921 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.651 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.69 | Deleterious | 0.511 | Possibly Damaging | 0.147 | Benign | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0944 | 0.3312 | 1 | 2 | -0.4 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1703T>C | V568A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V568A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) but is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID: 6‑33440755‑T‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain or inconclusive results come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (derived from the unanimous pathogenic vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the consensus from high‑accuracy tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status (which has no entry). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024826 | Structured | 0.053503 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.257 | 0.000 | 6-33440755-T-C | 2 | 1.25e-6 | -10.929 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.946 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.90 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.77 | Ambiguous | 1.84 | Ambiguous | 2.16 | Destabilizing | 0.834 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.82 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | -1.38 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2413 | 0.1961 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | -28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1703T>G | V568G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V568G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33440755‑T‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. No tools predict a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024826 | Structured | 0.053503 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.257 | 0.000 | 6-33440755-T-G | -15.135 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.938 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.39 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.45 | Destabilizing | 3.92 | Destabilizing | 2.34 | Destabilizing | 0.933 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.81 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1822 | 0.1877 | -3 | -1 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1709C>T | A570V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A570V missense variant is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440761‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from premPS and SIFT, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Four tools report uncertainty: FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently contains no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.046336 | Structured | 0.054494 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.263 | 0.000 | 6-33440761-C-T | 1 | 6.22e-7 | -13.083 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.882 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.63 | Ambiguous | 1.26 | Ambiguous | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.669 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.75 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1050 | 0.3173 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1712C>T | S571L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant S571L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 3897075) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440764‑C‑T). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) all predict a pathogenic outcome. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is benign, whereas the SGM‑Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—supports pathogenicity. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for S571L, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.069024 | Structured | 0.045569 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.270 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33440764-C-T | 1 | 6.23e-7 | -11.651 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.660 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -1.53 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -1.05 | Ambiguous | -1.29 | Ambiguous | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.841 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.61 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0959 | 0.3918 | -2 | -3 | 4.6 | 26.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1714T>A | W572R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W572R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.039626 | Uncertain | 0.935 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -17.511 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.84 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 6.19 | Destabilizing | 5.52 | Destabilizing | 1.79 | Destabilizing | 0.894 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.81 | Deleterious | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.4059 | 0.0212 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | 312.6 | -37.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The indole ring of Trp572, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), lies in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it makes extensive hydrophobic interactions with nearby residues such as Met470, Phe569, Leu588, and Ile589. The guanidinium group of Arg572 is similarly sized to the tryptophan it replaced; however, it is also positively charged. In the variant simulations, Arg572 forms hydrogen bonds with other residues in the inter-helix space, such as Ser592 and the backbone carbonyl atom of Leu465. Additionally, Arg572 hydrophobically packs its carbon chain with surrounding residues such as Phe569 and Ile589.However, the introduced residue arginine is too hydrophilic and charged for the hydrophobic space, disrupting the hydrophobic packing of the inter-helix space. Indeed, in the second simulation, Arg572 successfully escapes the hydrophobic niche completely, causing the whole protein to partially unfold.Overall, the residue swap is highly likely to cause critical protein folding problems, as evidenced by the effects seen in the variant simulations. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1714T>C | W572R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W572R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic.” No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with its ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.039626 | Uncertain | 0.935 | 0.256 | 0.000 | Not provided | 1 | -17.511 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.84 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 6.19 | Destabilizing | 5.52 | Destabilizing | 1.79 | Destabilizing | 0.894 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.81 | Deleterious | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.4059 | 0.0212 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | 312.6 | -37.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The indole ring of Trp572, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), lies in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it makes extensive hydrophobic interactions with nearby residues such as Met470, Phe569, Leu588, and Ile589. The guanidinium group of Arg572 is similarly sized to the tryptophan it replaced; however, it is also positively charged. In the variant simulations, Arg572 forms hydrogen bonds with other residues in the inter-helix space, such as Ser592 and the backbone carbonyl atom of Leu465. Additionally, Arg572 hydrophobically packs its carbon chain with surrounding residues such as Phe569 and Ile589.However, the introduced residue arginine is too hydrophilic and charged for the hydrophobic space, disrupting the hydrophobic packing of the inter-helix space. Indeed, in the second simulation, Arg572 successfully escapes the hydrophobic niche completely, causing the whole protein to partially unfold.Overall, the residue swap is highly likely to cause critical protein folding problems, as evidenced by the effects seen in the variant simulations. | |||||||||||||||||||
| c.1714T>G | W572G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W572G is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report a pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is pathogenic. Based on the uniform pathogenic predictions from both general and high‑accuracy tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.039626 | Uncertain | 0.935 | 0.256 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -17.692 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.57 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 7.57 | Destabilizing | 7.07 | Destabilizing | 1.83 | Destabilizing | 0.900 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.4128 | 0.1285 | -7 | -2 | 0.5 | -129.16 | 195.2 | 127.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The introduced residue Gly572, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), is considerably smaller than the tryptophan it replaced. The indole ring of the Trp572 side chain lies in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it makes extensive hydrophobic interactions with nearby residues such as Met470, Phe569, Leu588, and Ile589. In the variant simulations, all these favorable packing interactions are completely removed, as the introduced residue Gly572 essentially lacks a side chain altogether. Although not observed in the simulations, the residue swap could also weaken the integrity of the helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), as glycine is known as an “α-helix breaker.” Overall, the residue swap is highly likely to cause critical protein folding problems that are underestimated based on the effects seen in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1715G>C | W572S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W572S is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1069317.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.039626 | Uncertain | 0.935 | 0.256 | 0.000 | Pathogenic | 1 | -17.461 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.78 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.37 | Destabilizing | 4.58 | Destabilizing | 1.79 | Destabilizing | 0.775 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.74 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3958 | 0.0857 | -2 | -3 | 0.1 | -99.14 | 235.1 | 76.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The introduced residue Ser572, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), is considerably smaller than the tryptophan it replaced. The indole ring of the Trp572 side chain lies in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it makes extensive hydrophobic interactions with nearby residues such as Met470, Phe569, Leu588, and Ile589. In the variant simulations, all these favorable packing interactions are completely removed, as the introduced residue Ser572 is too hydrophilic or small to fill the hydrophobic niche occupied by the indole ring. Moreover, the hydroxyl group of Ser572 forms hydrogen bonds with the carbonyl groups of Glu567 and Val568 within the same α-helix, potentially lowering its integrity. Overall, the residue swap is highly likely to cause critical protein folding problems that are underestimated based on the effects seen in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1717C>T | R573W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R573W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results are Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta yields an uncertain stability change. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.032433 | Uncertain | 0.934 | 0.235 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 8 | -14.078 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.37 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 1.47 | Ambiguous | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.758 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.94 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1179 | 0.2643 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | 257.6 | 39.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg573, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate groups of Glu582 and/or Asp586 from a nearby α-helix (res. Glu582-Met603) in the WT simulations. Additionally, the Arg573 side chain stacks planarly with the aromatic phenol ring of Tyr665 and hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of Ser668 from another α-helix (res. Ser641-Ser668). In the variant simulations, the indole ring of the Trp573 side chain is unable to maintain the same level of coordination as the positively charged Arg573 side chain. Indeed, Trp573 is seen hydrogen bonding only briefly with the carboxylate group of Glu582. Consequently, the integrity of the opposing α-helix end (res. Glu582-Met603) is weakened. Overall, the residue swap has the potential to substantially affect the tertiary structure assembly during the protein folding process. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1718G>A | R573Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R573Q is reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1176819.0) and is not present in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions come from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default, while only SIFT predicts a benign outcome. Two tools give inconclusive results: Rosetta (Uncertain) and AlphaMissense‑Optimized (Uncertain). High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is Pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely pathogenic, consistent with its ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.032433 | Uncertain | 0.934 | 0.235 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -9.900 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.923 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.28 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 1.94 | Ambiguous | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 1.08 | Destabilizing | 0.733 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.16 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2390 | 0.1651 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | 230.1 | 49.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg573, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate groups of Glu582 and/or Asp586 from a nearby α-helix (res. Glu582-Met603) in the WT simulations. Additionally, the Arg573 side chain stacks planarly with the aromatic phenol ring of Tyr665 and hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of Ser668 from another α-helix (res. Ser641-Ser668). In the variant simulations, although the carboxamide group of the Gln573 side chain can hydrogen bond with the carboxylate group of Glu582 or the hydroxyl group of Ser668, these interactions are not as coordinated, stable, or strong as those of the positively charged Arg573. Consequently, the integrity of the opposing α-helix end (res. Glu582-Met603) is weakened. Overall, the residue swap has the potential to substantially affect the tertiary structure assembly during the protein folding process. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1718G>T | R573L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R573L is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 521291.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that assess sequence conservation and structural impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the substitution as pathogenic. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. Predictions that rely on protein‑folding stability (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) are inconclusive and are therefore treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports pathogenic; Foldetta remains uncertain. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.032433 | Uncertain | 0.934 | 0.235 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -13.120 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.30 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 1.11 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.833 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.74 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1503 | 0.3083 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | 237.4 | 60.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 0.3 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg573, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate groups of Glu582 and/or Asp586 from a nearby α-helix (res. Glu582-Met603) in the WT simulations. Additionally, the Arg573 side chain stacks planarly with the aromatic phenol ring of Tyr665 and hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of Ser668 from another α-helix (res. Ser641-Ser668). In the variant simulations, the aliphatic iso-butyl group of the Leu573 side chain fails to establish any of these interactions, which, in turn, lowers the integrity of the opposing α-helix end (res. Glu582-Met603). Overall, the residue swap has the potential to substantially affect the tertiary structure assembly during the protein folding process. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||||
| c.1723C>T | R575C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R575C is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 537013.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440775‑C‑T). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. All other evaluated algorithms predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) returned uncertain results and are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of predictions support a pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.021362 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.259 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 3 | 6-33440775-C-T | 23 | 1.43e-5 | -11.179 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.630 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.715 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2969 | 0.1692 | -4 | -3 | 7.0 | -53.05 | 227.7 | 99.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg575, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Asp463 and Asp467, and it also hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of Ser466 on an opposing α-helix (res. Ala461-Phe476) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the thiol group of the Cys575 side chain, which is neither positively charged nor particularly hydrophilic, packs against the hydrophobic Met470 on an opposing α-helix (res. Ala461-Arg475). Additionally, although the thiol group is not an effective hydrogen bonder, the Cys575 side chain rotates to hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Ser571 in the same α-helix, which could theoretically lower the helix integrity. Overall, the residue swap has the potential to substantially affect the tertiary structure assembly during the protein folding process. | |||||||||||||
| c.1724G>A | R575H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R575H (ClinVar ID 1029088.0) is listed as Uncertain in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440776‑G‑A). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, Foldetta as Benign, and the SGM Consensus as Pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which contrasts with the ClinVar designation of Uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.021362 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.259 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 4 | 6-33440776-G-A | 204 | 1.27e-4 | -11.142 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.496 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 1.31 | Destabilizing | 0.707 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.34 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2361 | 0.1292 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | 244.7 | 80.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg575, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Asp463 and Asp467, and it also hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of Ser466 on an opposing α-helix (res. Ala461-Phe476) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of His575 (in its neutral epsilon protonated form) cannot form the same salt bridges as the guanidinium group of the non-mutated Arg575. Instead, His575 only forms weak hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl groups of Ser466 and Ser571. Overall, the residue swap has the potential to substantially affect the tertiary structure assembly during the protein folding process. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1726T>C | C576R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant C576R is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2780076.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores it pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the majority of high‑confidence predictors) is pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of computational evidence indicates that C576R is likely pathogenic, a conclusion that is consistent with, but not in conflict with, the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.113710 | Structured | 0.017684 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.245 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | -14.886 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 7.20 | Destabilizing | 1.0 | 4.09 | Destabilizing | 5.65 | Destabilizing | 1.64 | Destabilizing | 0.579 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.88 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.38 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1887 | 0.1279 | -3 | -4 | -7.0 | 53.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1747G>A | D583N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant D583N is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440799‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools show mixed results: benign calls come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and SIFT, whereas pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy assessment indicates AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus, derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts benign. Overall, the predictions are split, with a slight tilt toward pathogenicity from the consensus and high‑accuracy tools, while stability‑based methods suggest benign. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the aggregate predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.038478 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.247 | 0.000 | 6-33440799-G-A | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -8.048 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.856 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.632 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.78 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1024 | 0.3884 | 1 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1753G>A | A585T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A585T is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440805‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, and SIFT, while pathogenic predictions arise from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic effect for A585T. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no classification for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.060549 | Structured | 0.055884 | Uncertain | 0.880 | 0.244 | 0.000 | 6-33440805-G-A | 13 | 8.05e-6 | -10.063 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.876 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.66 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.97 | Ambiguous | 1.82 | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.465 | Likely Benign | -1.73 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.26 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1132 | 0.4212 | 0 | 1 | -2.5 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1759A>G | R587G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R587G is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440811‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) classify the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a pathogenic interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, but the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—returns pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors indicates that R587G is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.054297 | Structured | 0.077330 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.216 | 0.000 | 6-33440811-A-G | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -13.780 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.780 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.43 | Destabilizing | 1.99 | Ambiguous | 1.55 | Destabilizing | 0.578 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.07 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.972 | Probably Damaging | -1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3183 | 0.3401 | -2 | -3 | 4.1 | -99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1759A>T | R587W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R587W is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440811‑A‑T). Functional prediction tools show a split assessment: benign predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta, whereas pathogenic predictions are reported by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools give uncertain results: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy consensus methods further clarify the picture: the SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, indicates a likely pathogenic effect, whereas Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability predictor combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, classifies the variant as benign. AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar status, which currently lacks an entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.054297 | Structured | 0.077330 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.216 | 0.000 | 6-33440811-A-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -15.383 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.879 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.44 | Likely Benign | -0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.692 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.17 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1326 | 0.3992 | -3 | 2 | 3.6 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1760G>C | R587T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R587T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas a majority of tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic outcome. Uncertain predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for R587T, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification but suggests that the variant is more likely pathogenic rather than benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.054297 | Structured | 0.077330 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.216 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -9.697 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.784 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.603 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.71 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.847 | Possibly Damaging | -1.19 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1958 | 0.4578 | -1 | -1 | 3.8 | -55.08 | 227.2 | 87.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg587, located on an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), is constantly rotating and breaking/forming multiple hydrogen bonds and/or salt bridges at the surface intersection of α helices in the WT simulations. The positively charged Arg587 side chain can form a salt bridge with either the carboxylate group of Asp583 or Asp586 in the same helix, or with Glu480 on the opposing short helical loop structure (res. Glu480-Leu482).Importantly, the Arg587 side chain also hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Ala634 and Asn635, as well as the carboxamide group of Asn635 at the end of another α helix (res. Asp616-Phe636). However, in the variant simulations, the neutral hydroxyl group of the Thr587 side chain is unable to form these salt bridges. Due to its smaller size, it also does not form the hydrogen bonds that the Arg587 side chain could. Instead, the hydroxyl group of Thr587 hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Asp583, which could weaken the integrity of the α helix, although this is not observed in the simulations.Overall, the residue swap could weaken the tertiary structure assembly and negatively affect the overall protein folding process. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1761G>C | R587S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R587S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: the single benign prediction comes from SIFT, while the remaining tools—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus—indicate pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; AlphaMissense‑Optimized is “Uncertain”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is also “Uncertain.” Taken together, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for R587S. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.054297 | Structured | 0.077330 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.216 | 0.000 | -12.264 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.830 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.79 | Ambiguous | 1.32 | Ambiguous | 1.17 | Destabilizing | 0.508 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.84 | Deleterious | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 0.779 | Possibly Damaging | -1.20 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2852 | 0.4165 | -1 | 0 | 3.7 | -69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1761G>T | R587S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 R587S missense variant is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440813‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default, while only SIFT predicts a benign outcome. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain, but the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—classifies the variant as pathogenic, and Foldetta likewise yields an uncertain stability change. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that R587S is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.054297 | Structured | 0.077330 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.216 | 0.000 | 6-33440813-G-T | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -12.264 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.830 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.79 | Ambiguous | 1.32 | Ambiguous | 1.17 | Destabilizing | 0.508 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.84 | Deleterious | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 0.779 | Possibly Damaging | -1.20 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2852 | 0.4165 | -1 | 0 | 3.7 | -69.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1767C>G | I589M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I589M is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 964298.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that provide a definitive call overwhelmingly predict a deleterious effect: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all indicate pathogenicity, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also reports a likely pathogenic outcome. Tools that are inconclusive—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—are listed as uncertain and do not influence the overall assessment. High‑accuracy methods specifically show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Taken together, the majority of available predictions support a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain designation rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018415 | Structured | 0.084536 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.214 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -12.225 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.926 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.54 | Ambiguous | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 1.33 | Destabilizing | 0.830 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.99 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.94 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0909 | 0.2552 | 2 | 1 | -2.6 | 18.03 | 267.6 | -24.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | A hydrophobic residue, Ile589, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), is swapped for another hydrophobic residue, methionine. The sec-butyl hydrocarbon side chain of Ile589 packs favourably with multiple residues in the inter-helix hydrophobic space (e.g., Phe569, Ile667, and Leu664).Although the S-methyl thioether group of the Met589 side chain in the variant is longer than the branched side chain of isoleucine, it stacks favourably with the aromatic phenol ring. Additionally, the polar sulphur atom forms a weak hydrogen bond with the guanidinium group of Arg573, which in turn forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Asp586.Overall, the hydrophobic packing in the inter-helix space does not appear to be disrupted in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1768A>G | S590G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant S590G is listed in ClinVar (ID 1721675.0) with an uncertain significance status and is present in gnomAD (6‑33440820‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools that report a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Default, and ESM1b. The high‑accuracy consensus (SGM Consensus) derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN yields a pathogenic majority. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive, as are FoldX, Rosetta, and premPS. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status but suggests a higher likelihood of pathogenicity. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022667 | Structured | 0.088943 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.199 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33440820-A-G | 14 | 8.67e-6 | -14.277 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.574 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.28 | Ambiguous | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.379 | Likely Benign | -3.92 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.922 | Probably Damaging | 3.42 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2627 | 0.4118 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -30.03 | 186.7 | 49.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | In the WT simulations, the hydroxyl group of Ser590, located on an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl of Ala634 and/or the carboxamide group of the Asn635 side chain at the end of the opposing α helix (res. Thr619-Ala634).The residue swap could weaken the integrity of the α helix, as glycine is known as an “α helix breaker.” However, no discernible difference was observed between the WT and variant simulations in this regard. Importantly, Gly590 cannot form hydrogen bonds with the opposing helix in the same way that serine can, which could weaken the tertiary structure assembly between the two helices. | |||||||||||||
| c.1771G>A | A591T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A591T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance designation and is observed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440823‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions come from premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. No other folding‑stability metrics are available. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic interpretation, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018787 | Structured | 0.093848 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.185 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 3 | 6-33440823-G-A | 18 | 1.12e-5 | -9.572 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.704 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.61 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 1.31 | Ambiguous | 1.19 | Destabilizing | 0.270 | Likely Benign | -3.40 | Deleterious | 0.955 | Possibly Damaging | 0.209 | Benign | 3.48 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1225 | 0.4155 | 1 | 0 | -2.5 | 30.03 | 202.9 | -43.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | The methyl group of the Ala591 side chain, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile483, Phe484) of an opposing partially helical loop (res. Phe476-Asn487).In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Thr591 can form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl of Ile843 in the opposing loop or the backbone carbonyl group of Arg587. These interactions could either reinforce the tertiary assembly or weaken the α helix unity. Additionally, the Thr591 side chain can hydrogen bond with the guanidinium group of the Arg587 side chain, potentially strengthening the α helix unity.Overall, the residue swap does not seem to cause any major negative effects on the protein structure. | |||||||||||||
| c.1771G>C | A591P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A591P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a pathogenic effect: pathogenic predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Benign predictions are limited to REVEL and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contrasts with its ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018787 | Structured | 0.093848 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.185 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.479 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.78 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 7.29 | Destabilizing | 5.54 | Destabilizing | 1.45 | Destabilizing | 0.404 | Likely Benign | -4.41 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.853 | Possibly Damaging | 3.35 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1872 | 0.3087 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | 191.5 | -10.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The methyl group of the Ala591 side chain, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile483, Phe484) of an opposing partially helical loop (res. Phe476-Asn487).In the variant simulations, Pro591 lacks a free backbone amide group and, therefore, cannot form a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl of Arg587 as Ala591 does in the WT. This notably weakens the α helix integrity and compromises the continuity of the helix. In reality, the effect on the structure during protein folding could be more severe. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1772C>T | A591V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A591V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440824‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools show discordant results: benign calls come from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain, and the SGM Consensus remains Likely Pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, and this assessment is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018787 | Structured | 0.093848 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.185 | 0.000 | 6-33440824-C-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -12.282 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.926 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.35 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 1.17 | Ambiguous | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.321 | Likely Benign | -3.79 | Deleterious | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 0.373 | Benign | 3.35 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1128 | 0.4228 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1778T>A | L593H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L593H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not present in gnomAD. In silico predictors that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy methods further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009728 | Structured | 0.110534 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.151 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -16.504 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.52 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.32 | Destabilizing | 2.42 | Destabilizing | 2.75 | Destabilizing | 0.812 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.77 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1101 | 0.0541 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | 222.0 | 20.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-propyl side chain of Leu593, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs favourably with multiple hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Leu598, Ile589, Phe594, Phe561).In the variant simulations, His593 retains a similar packing arrangement via its aromatic imidazole ring. However, the polar nitrogen atoms introduce hydrogen bond donors and acceptors into the previously hydrophobic space. The epsilon protonated nitrogen of His593 forms a stable hydrogen bond with the phenol group of the Tyr505 side chain in an α helix (res. Gln503-Tyr518).While the residue swap could affect the tertiary assembly and the underlying protein folding process, it is difficult to determine if the mutation would be tolerated based solely on the variant simulations. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1784T>A | L595Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L595Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic effect, and the SGM‑Consensus score indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a pathogenic prediction, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields a likely pathogenic result, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance but suggests a higher likelihood of pathogenicity. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.015344 | Structured | 0.128444 | Uncertain | 0.920 | 0.150 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -15.101 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.984 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 1.10 | Ambiguous | 1.99 | Destabilizing | 0.733 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.75 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1074 | 0.1563 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1784T>C | L595P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L595P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 3172762.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.015344 | Structured | 0.128444 | Uncertain | 0.920 | 0.150 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -11.856 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.09 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 5.88 | Destabilizing | 3.99 | Destabilizing | 1.78 | Destabilizing | 0.747 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.72 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3336 | 0.1713 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1786C>T | R596C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R596C is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440838‑C‑T). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only premPS. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—classify the variant as pathogenic or likely pathogenic, while Rosetta remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. **Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.017797 | Structured | 0.135423 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.134 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33440838-C-T | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -10.805 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.972 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.94 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 1.49 | Ambiguous | 2.22 | Destabilizing | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.633 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.41 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3429 | 0.2211 | -4 | -3 | 7.0 | -53.05 | 230.7 | 97.9 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.4 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg596, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu495 from another α helix (res. Leu489-Glu519). In the WT simulations, the side chain of Arg596 hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Asn487, Glu486, Arg485, and Phe484. Additionally, Arg596 can hydrogen bond with the carboxamide group of the Asn487 side chain on an opposing loop that links two α helices (res. Ala461-Arg475, res. Leu489-Glu519).In the variant simulations, the thiol group of the Cys596 side chain is unable to form salt bridges or any of the hydrogen bonds that the Arg596 side chain can. Thus, the residue swap could affect the tertiary structure assembly more profoundly than observed in the simulations. Notably, Arg596 plays a key role in positioning the aforementioned loop, which is crucial for the placement of the “arginine finger” or the Arg485 side chain during RasGTPase activation. | ||||||||||||
| c.1787G>A | R596H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R596H is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 1989474.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440839‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus all report pathogenicity, while only Rosetta predicts a benign outcome. Two tools are inconclusive: AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (derived from the four pathogenic votes) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, directly contradicting the ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.017797 | Structured | 0.135423 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.134 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33440839-G-A | 15 | 9.29e-6 | -11.128 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.950 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.00 | Destabilizing | 0.9 | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 1.35 | Destabilizing | 0.717 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.43 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3290 | 0.1208 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | 223.5 | 80.5 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.3 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg596, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu495 from another α helix (res. Leu489-Glu519). In the WT simulations, the side chain of Arg596 hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Asn487, Glu486, Arg485, and Phe484. Additionally, Arg596 can hydrogen bond with the carboxamide group of the Asn487 side chain on an opposing loop that links two α helices (res. Ala461-Arg475, res. Leu489-Glu519).In the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of His596 can form hydrogen bonds with the same residues as arginine; however, these interactions are not as coordinated or strong in comparison. Thus, the residue swap could affect the tertiary structure assembly more profoundly than observed in the simulations. Notably, Arg596 plays a key role in positioning the aforementioned loop, which is crucial for the placement of the “arginine finger” or the Arg485 side chain during RasGTPase activation. | ||||||||||||
| c.1787G>T | R596L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 R596L missense variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Foldetta and premPS, whereas the remaining pathogenic‑predicting tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all indicate a deleterious impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the same four high‑confidence predictors) also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts a benign effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for R596L, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.017797 | Structured | 0.135423 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.134 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.197 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.51 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | -0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.47 | Likely Benign | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.756 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.45 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1755 | 0.3433 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | 234.2 | 63.4 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.5 | 0.6 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg596, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu495 from another α helix (res. Leu489-Glu519). In the WT simulations, the side chain of Arg596 hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Asn487, Glu486, Arg485, and Phe484. Additionally, Arg596 can hydrogen bond with the carboxamide group of the Asn487 side chain on an opposing loop that links two α helices (res. Ala461-Arg475, res. Leu489-Glu519).However, in the variant simulations, the branched hydrocarbon side chain of Leu596 cannot form any of the hydrogen bonds or salt bridges maintained by the considerably bulkier and positively charged Arg596 side chain. Instead, Leu596 packs hydrophobically with the phenyl ring of Phe484 in the linker loop or residues from the opposing helix (e.g., Ile494, Thr491).Thus, the residue swap could affect the tertiary structure assembly more profoundly than observed in the simulations. Notably, Arg596 plays a key role in positioning the aforementioned loop, which is crucial for the placement of the “arginine finger” or the Arg485 side chain during RasGTPase activation. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||||
| c.1790T>G | F597C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F597C is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33440842‑T‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010926 | Structured | 0.142961 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.151 | 0.000 | 6-33440842-T-G | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -12.099 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.77 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.17 | Destabilizing | 3.97 | Destabilizing | 1.97 | Destabilizing | 0.953 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -2.19 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2618 | 0.0783 | -2 | -4 | -0.3 | -44.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1792C>G | L598V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L598V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, indicates a likely pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which contrasts with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.007259 | Structured | 0.147872 | Uncertain | 0.953 | 0.154 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -10.002 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.578 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.89 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.58 | Ambiguous | 1.74 | Ambiguous | 1.01 | Destabilizing | 0.221 | Likely Benign | -2.92 | Deleterious | 0.944 | Possibly Damaging | 0.786 | Possibly Damaging | 3.21 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1082 | 0.1795 | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | 218.4 | 29.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu598, located on an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs hydrophobically with other hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Ile602, Phe594, Ile510).In the variant simulations, Val598, which has similar size and physicochemical properties to leucine, resides in the inter-helix hydrophobic space in a similar manner to Leu598 in the WT. This causes no negative effects on the protein structure. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1802C>A | A601E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A601E is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity largely agree: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect, while only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.008895 | Structured | 0.174517 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.156 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | -16.752 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.68 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 5.76 | Destabilizing | 6.22 | Destabilizing | 1.24 | Destabilizing | 0.588 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.54 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1346 | 0.1444 | 0 | -1 | -5.3 | 58.04 | 240.0 | -82.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The methyl side chain of Ala601, located on an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs hydrophobically against other hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Phe597, Leu598, Leu506, Phe608).In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of Glu601 faces the inter-helix space and is forced to shift slightly away from the hydrophobic niche. Additionally, in two of the simulations, Glu601 forms a salt bridge with Arg499, causing the otherwise stable salt bridge between Arg499 and Glu496 at the outer surface of an α helix (res. Leu489-Glu519) to break due to the residue swap.These effects suggest that the protein folding process could be seriously affected. Moreover, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, it could also impact the complex formation with the GTPase. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1802C>G | A601G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A601G missense variant is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440854‑C‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are FATHMM and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; those that agree on a pathogenic effect are REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and ESM1b. The high‑accuracy consensus methods give a pathogenic verdict: the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is also pathogenic. AlphaMissense‑Default and premPS are uncertain, and no evidence is available from other folding‑stability tools. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for A601G, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.008895 | Structured | 0.174517 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.156 | 0.000 | 6-33440854-C-G | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -11.772 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.543 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 2.03 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 2.17 | Destabilizing | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.511 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 2.55 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2337 | 0.4370 | 0 | 1 | -2.2 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1802C>T | A601V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A601V is listed in ClinVar (ID 968190.0) with an uncertain clinical significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from Rosetta and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score. Four tools (FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) give uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.008895 | Structured | 0.174517 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.156 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -10.447 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.853 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.64 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.535 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 2.74 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1338 | 0.5263 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | 228.5 | -45.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | X | Potentially Benign | The methyl side chain of Ala601, located on an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs hydrophobically against other hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Phe597, Leu598, Leu506, Phe608).In the variant simulations, Val601, which has similar size and physicochemical properties to alanine, resides in the inter-helix hydrophobic space in a similar manner to Ala601 in the WT, causing no apparent negative effect on the protein structure. However, the effect of the residue swap on the SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1811C>T | S604L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S604L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 1055027.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440863‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are premPS and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010926 | Structured | 0.192527 | Uncertain | 0.911 | 0.195 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33440863-C-T | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -14.683 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.965 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -1.24 | Ambiguous | -1.09 | Ambiguous | -0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.639 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 3.09 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1177 | 0.4518 | -3 | -2 | 4.6 | 26.08 | 234.0 | -49.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Ser604 is located in a short turn between an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603) and a short α helical section (res. Ser606-Phe608). In the WT simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Ser604 periodically hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of other α helix residues (e.g., Pro600, Met603). Serine weakens the α helix secondary structure, and thus, Ser604 along with Pro605 breaks the α helix, facilitating the turn in the WT structure.In contrast, in the variant simulations, Leu604 forms a few hydrophobic interactions (e.g., Leu607, Phe608). More importantly, the helix end is more stable than with Ser604 in the WT. The residue swap could have a more profound effect on the actual folding process, for example, by preventing the bending at the α helix end, than what the simulations suggest.Moreover, Ser604 directly hydrogen bonds with Ras residues Ser65 and Ala66 in the WT SynGAP-Ras complex. The hydrophobic leucine cannot maintain these interactions with Ras at the GAP-Ras interface. Thus, the effect of the residue swap on the complex formation with the GTPase cannot be fully explored in the solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||
| c.1813C>T | P605S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P605S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023087 | Structured | 0.192737 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.231 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -10.830 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.40 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.34 | Destabilizing | 3.37 | Destabilizing | 1.00 | Destabilizing | 0.718 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.70 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3397 | 0.4676 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | 213.8 | -15.4 | -0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Pro605 is located in a short turn between an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603) and a short α helical section (res. Ser606-Phe608). The pyrrolidine side chain of Pro605 packs hydrophobically with nearby hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile514, Leu623, Leu610) in the inter-helix space. Additionally, proline lacks a free backbone amide group, which breaks the α helix and facilitates the turn in the WT structure.In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Ser605 forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Ala601 and Ile602. Importantly, the helix end is more stable than with Pro605 in the WT. Indeed, proline is a more effective secondary structure breaker compared to serine.Thus, the residue swap could have a more profound effect on the actual folding process, for example, by preventing the bending at the α helix end, than what the simulations suggest. Moreover, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the residue swap could affect the GAP-Ras association. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1814C>G | P605R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P605R is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while premPS remains inconclusive. Grouping by consensus, the benign category is empty and the pathogenic category contains all available predictions. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also yields pathogenic; and Foldetta, integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, reports a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023087 | Structured | 0.192737 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.231 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.745 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.71 | Destabilizing | 2.5 | 6.46 | Destabilizing | 7.59 | Destabilizing | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.845 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.69 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1458 | 0.3131 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | 281.7 | -118.1 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | X | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Pro605 is located in a short turn between an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603) and a short α helical section (res. Ser606-Phe608). The pyrrolidine side chain of Pro605 packs hydrophobically with nearby hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile514, Leu623, Leu610) in the inter-helix space. Additionally, proline lacks a free backbone amide group, which breaks the α helix and facilitates the turn in the WT structure.In the variant simulations, the guanidinium side chain of Arg605 is bulkier than proline, and its positively charged guanidinium group faces mostly hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile514, Leu623, Leu610). As a result, it needs to rotate away from the hydrophobic niche. The residue swap could have a more profound effect on the actual folding process, for example, by preventing the bending at the α helix end.Moreover, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the residue swap could affect the GAP-Ras association. | |||||||||||||
| c.1819C>G | L607V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L607V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1450275.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440871‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports benign, whereas the SGM‑Consensus, derived from the majority of pathogenic predictions, indicates pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive and therefore not considered evidence. Overall, the preponderance of computational evidence points to a pathogenic effect for L607V, a conclusion that contrasts with the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.194229 | Uncertain | 0.869 | 0.250 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33440871-C-G | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -11.190 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.637 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.36 | Ambiguous | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.715 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.99 | Deleterious | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | -1.50 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1634 | 0.3577 | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | 216.3 | 28.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Benign | Leu607 is located in a short helical region (res. Ser606-Phe608) within an α-α loop connecting two α helices (res. Glu582-Met603 and res. Glu617-Asn635). In the WT simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu607 does not interact with any other residues, but it could potentially interact directly with Ras due to its location at the GAP domain.In the variant simulations, Val607, which has similar size and physicochemical properties to leucine, does not cause any negative effects on the protein structure. However, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the residue swap could affect the complex formation with the GTPase, but this cannot be investigated using solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1819C>T | L607F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L607F is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33440871‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all report pathogenic or likely pathogenic. Only FoldX predicts a benign outcome, while Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for L607F, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status (none). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.194229 | Uncertain | 0.869 | 0.250 | 0.000 | 6-33440871-C-T | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -13.654 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.758 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.54 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0872 | 0.2816 | 0 | 2 | -1.0 | 34.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1828C>A | L610I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L610I is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440880‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and FATHMM. Four tools are uncertain (FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default). High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, the SGM consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also favors benign, whereas Foldetta’s stability estimate is unavailable. Overall, the balance of evidence points to a benign effect for L610I, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.271506 | Structured | 0.209504 | Uncertain | 0.888 | 0.253 | 0.000 | 6-33440880-C-A | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -6.362 | Likely Benign | 0.389 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.50 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.544 | Likely Pathogenic | -1.86 | Neutral | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.15 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0999 | 0.3219 | 2 | 2 | 0.7 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1828C>G | L610V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L610V is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440880‑C‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while only AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign outcome. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is classified as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates benign, whereas the SGM Consensus remains pathogenic and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is inconclusive. With the overwhelming majority of tools predicting pathogenicity and no ClinVar evidence to contradict this, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.271506 | Structured | 0.209504 | Uncertain | 0.888 | 0.253 | 0.000 | 6-33440880-C-G | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -11.304 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.474 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 2.24 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 1.50 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Destabilizing | 0.740 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.86 | Deleterious | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | -1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1515 | 0.3039 | 1 | 2 | 0.4 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1832T>C | M611T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M611T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440884‑T‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) return uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.210791 | Uncertain | 0.870 | 0.253 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33440884-T-C | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -5.696 | Likely Benign | 0.101 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.98 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 1.46 | Ambiguous | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.240 | Likely Benign | -2.40 | Neutral | 0.034 | Benign | 0.038 | Benign | -1.19 | Pathogenic | 0.29 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1635 | 0.1415 | -1 | -1 | -2.6 | -30.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1833G>A | M611I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant M611I is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440885‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions arise from SGM‑Consensus, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the variant’s likely effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies it as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates pathogenicity, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, yields an uncertain stability change. No folding‑stability method provides definitive evidence. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward pathogenicity, and this conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar status, which lacks an entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.210791 | Uncertain | 0.870 | 0.253 | 0.000 | 6-33440885-G-A | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -8.552 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.736 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.45 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.36 | Ambiguous | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.292 | Likely Benign | -2.10 | Neutral | 0.250 | Benign | 0.091 | Benign | -1.14 | Pathogenic | 0.38 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1009 | 0.2302 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1833G>C | M611I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant M611I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions that are inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign outcome, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic classification, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.210791 | Uncertain | 0.870 | 0.253 | 0.000 | -8.552 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.736 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.45 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.36 | Ambiguous | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.292 | Likely Benign | -2.10 | Neutral | 0.250 | Benign | 0.091 | Benign | -1.14 | Pathogenic | 0.38 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1009 | 0.2302 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1833G>T | M611I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant M611I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. In silico predictors that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Predictors that classify it as pathogenic are SGM‑Consensus, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, and Foldetta) provide uncertain or unavailable results. High‑accuracy assessment shows AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic; Foldetta’s stability output is unavailable. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.210791 | Uncertain | 0.870 | 0.253 | 0.000 | -8.552 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.736 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.45 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.36 | Ambiguous | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.292 | Likely Benign | -2.10 | Neutral | 0.250 | Benign | 0.091 | Benign | -1.14 | Pathogenic | 0.38 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1009 | 0.2302 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1841A>C | Y614S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Y614S is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440893‑A‑C). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms—AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, ESM1b, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), premPS, Rosetta, Foldetta, and the SGM Consensus—indicate pathogenicity; FoldX remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) labels it likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic classification, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.314870 | Structured | 0.182134 | Uncertain | 0.852 | 0.254 | 0.000 | 6-33440893-A-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.709 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.74 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 3.25 | Destabilizing | 2.50 | Destabilizing | 2.05 | Destabilizing | 0.482 | Likely Benign | -8.83 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.48 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.4155 | 0.1220 | -2 | -3 | 0.5 | -76.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1848T>A | D616E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D616E missense variant is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440900‑T‑A) but has no ClinVar submission. Functional prediction tools show a split assessment: benign calls come from REVEL, both polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic calls arise from PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The remaining predictors (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, ESM1b) are inconclusive. A high‑accuracy consensus (SGM) that aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN yields a pathogenic verdict. AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains benign, and Foldetta, which evaluates protein‑folding stability, is uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence leans toward pathogenicity, and this conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.129801 | Structured | 0.166689 | Uncertain | 0.867 | 0.252 | 0.000 | 6-33440900-T-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -7.250 | In-Between | 0.695 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.52 | Ambiguous | 1.24 | Ambiguous | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.092 | Likely Benign | -2.85 | Deleterious | 0.421 | Benign | 0.232 | Benign | 3.32 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1225 | 0.4128 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1848T>G | D616E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 D616E is not reported in ClinVar but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440900‑T‑G). Functional prediction tools that agree on benign impact include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, ESM1b) are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of conventional predictors lean toward a benign effect, but the high‑accuracy consensus is split, leaving the variant’s clinical significance unresolved. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on the bulk of predictions, and this does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.129801 | Structured | 0.166689 | Uncertain | 0.867 | 0.252 | 0.000 | 6-33440900-T-G | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -7.250 | In-Between | 0.695 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.52 | Ambiguous | 1.24 | Ambiguous | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.092 | Likely Benign | -2.85 | Deleterious | 0.421 | Benign | 0.232 | Benign | 3.32 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1225 | 0.4128 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1849G>A | E617K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E617K is not reported in ClinVar but is present in gnomAD (6‑33440901‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX, premPS, and SIFT, while pathogenic predictions arise from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. A third set of methods (Foldetta, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Rosetta) yield uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E617K, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.111485 | Structured | 0.155123 | Uncertain | 0.877 | 0.240 | 0.000 | 6-33440901-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.702 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.910 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.534 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.32 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.48 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1981 | 0.6282 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1851G>C | E617D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense change E617D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a “Likely Benign” verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also reports a benign effect. Based on the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.111485 | Structured | 0.155123 | Uncertain | 0.877 | 0.240 | 0.000 | -1.349 | Likely Benign | 0.241 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.322 | Likely Benign | -0.01 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | -1.35 | Pathogenic | 0.88 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1854 | 0.3386 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1851G>T | E617D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E617D is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ID 2584916.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score all indicate benign or likely benign. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and FATHMM predict a pathogenic impact, while Rosetta remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is likely benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a benign classification, which does not contradict the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.111485 | Structured | 0.155123 | Uncertain | 0.877 | 0.240 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -1.349 | Likely Benign | 0.241 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.322 | Likely Benign | -0.01 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | -1.35 | Pathogenic | 0.88 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1854 | 0.3386 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1852C>A | Q618K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q618K is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440904‑C‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome, while ESM1b is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a benign result; and Foldetta also predicts benign stability. No predictions or folding stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.138725 | Uncertain | 0.904 | 0.240 | 0.000 | 6-33440904-C-A | 24 | 1.49e-5 | -7.708 | In-Between | 0.229 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.09 | Likely Benign | -0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.281 | Likely Benign | -0.05 | Neutral | 0.338 | Benign | 0.111 | Benign | -1.21 | Pathogenic | 0.29 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1413 | 0.2750 | 1 | 1 | -0.4 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1855A>T | T619S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T619S is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. All other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign outcome, whereas the SGM Consensus, derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, indicates pathogenicity. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, yields an uncertain result. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for T619S, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.219301 | Structured | 0.119723 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.237 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -8.608 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.677 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.09 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.35 | Ambiguous | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.602 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.42 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3255 | 0.2860 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1856C>G | T619S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 T619S missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. All other evaluated predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains benign, while the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, yields an uncertain result. No other high‑confidence stability predictions are available. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is assigned. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.219301 | Structured | 0.119723 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.237 | 0.000 | -8.608 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.677 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.09 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.35 | Ambiguous | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.523 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.42 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3255 | 0.2860 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1861C>G | R621G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R621G is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440913‑C‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. In silico predictors largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The only benign prediction is from FATHMM; FoldX and Foldetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.084420 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.216 | 0.000 | 6-33440913-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -16.611 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.18 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 2.07 | Destabilizing | 1.63 | Ambiguous | 1.17 | Destabilizing | 0.558 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.84 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3109 | 0.2651 | -2 | -3 | 4.1 | -99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1862G>A | R621Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R621Q is listed in ClinVar (ID 578137.0) as benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440914‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. No evidence from FoldX, Rosetta, or Foldetta supports a benign outcome. Overall, the preponderance of predictions indicates a likely pathogenic effect, which contradicts the benign classification reported in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.084420 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.216 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33440914-G-A | 19 | 1.18e-5 | -14.682 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.910 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.13 | Ambiguous | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 1.35 | Destabilizing | 0.621 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 2.82 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2590 | 0.1963 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | 243.7 | 54.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 0.2 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg621, located in an α helix (res. Glu617-Asn635), forms a salt bridge with Glu525 in a nearby loop and stacks with Leu635. In the variant simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Gln621, which can act as both a hydrogen bond acceptor and donor, also stacks with Leu635 but can only sporadically hydrogen bond with Glu525.Accordingly, the residue swap could affect the tertiary structure integrity by disrupting the salt bridge formation. Additionally, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the residue swap could impact the complex formation with the GTPase, but this cannot be investigated using solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||
| c.698G>A | C233Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C233Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Rosetta and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic (3 pathogenic vs. 1 benign); and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the aggregate predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.306787 | Uncertain | 0.868 | 0.322 | 0.000 | -17.893 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 13.15 | Destabilizing | 4.6 | 0.04 | Likely Benign | 6.60 | Destabilizing | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.904 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.79 | Deleterious | 0.940 | Possibly Damaging | 0.459 | Possibly Damaging | 5.71 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 4.29 | 391 | 0.1324 | 0.5284 | 0 | -2 | -3.8 | 60.04 | 248.9 | -63.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.4 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The introduced residue Tyr233 is located in a β-α loop between an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly227-Ala232) and an α helix (residues Ala236-Val250). Although the thiol group of a cysteine side chain is not a strong hydrogen bond acceptor or donor, it facilitates hydrogen bonding between Cys233 and the backbone carbonyl of Ala232 in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the bulky phenol ring of the Tyr233 side chain stacks with the indole ring of the Trp242 side chain. This interaction could alter the tertiary assembly of the β sheet and α helix due to the residue swap. Indeed, in the second replica simulation, the protein structure begins to unfold to accommodate the introduced Tyr233 side chain. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||||||
| c.712G>A | E238K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E238K missense change is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. In silico predictors cluster into two groups: a single benign call from FATHMM, and a consensus of pathogenic predictions from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) returned uncertain results and are not considered evidence. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E238K. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.194234 | Structured | 0.332638 | Uncertain | 0.796 | 0.326 | 0.000 | -13.475 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.83 | Ambiguous | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.858 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.63 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.695 | Possibly Damaging | 5.46 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 4.29 | 391 | 0.2812 | 0.5524 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | 209.0 | 55.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The negatively charged residue Glu238, located in an α helix (res. Ala236-Val250), is replaced by the positively charged residue Lys238. This charge reversal removes the periodically formed salt bridge between the carboxylate group of Glu238 and the guanidinium group of Arg234 observed in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, both Lys238 and Arg234 form alternative salt bridges with the carboxylate group of Glu680 in the GAP domain loop. Although not visible in the simulations, the absence of the Glu238-Arg234 salt bridge could weaken the integrity of the α helix (residues Ala236-Val250) and potentially affect the tertiary assembly between the PH and GAP domains. | ||||||||||||||||||
| c.968T>C | L323P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L323P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.428564 | Uncertain | 0.956 | 0.369 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -12.507 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.39 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 8.46 | Destabilizing | 5.93 | Destabilizing | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 0.762 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.80 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 0.59 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 4.29 | 398 | 0.3678 | 0.1221 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 201.9 | 68.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu323, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala322-Asp330), packs against multiple hydrophobic leucine residues (e.g., Leu264, Leu266, Leu284, Leu286). In contrast, in the variant simulations, the less bulky cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro323 cannot fill the hydrophobic space as effectively as the branched hydrocarbon side chain of leucine. Notably, the backbone amide group of Leu323 forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Cys285. Pro323 cannot form this bond due to the absence of the backbone amide group, resulting in partial unfolding of the anti-parallel β sheet end in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
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