SynGap Missense Server

Table of SynGAP1 Isoform α2 (UniProt Q96PV0-1) Missense Variants.

c.dna Variant SGM Consensus Domain ClinVar gnomAD ESM1b AlphaMissense REVEL FoldX Rosetta Foldetta PremPS PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 HumDiv PolyPhen-2 HumVar FATHMM SIFT PAM Physical SASA Normalized B-factor backbone Normalized B-factor sidechain SynGAP Structural Annotation DOI
Clinical Status Review Subm. ID Allele count Allele freq. LLR score Prediction Pathogenicity Class Optimized Score Prediction Average ΔΔG Prediction StdDev ΔΔG Prediction ΔΔG Prediction ΔΔG Prediction Score Prediction pph2_prob Prediction pph2_prob Prediction Nervous System Score Prediction Prediction Status Conservation Sequences PAM250 PAM120 Hydropathy Δ MW Δ Average Δ Δ StdDev Δ StdDev Secondary Tertiary bonds Inside out GAP-Ras interface At membrane No effect MD Alert Verdict Description
c.2075T>CL692P
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-16.447Likely Pathogenic1.000Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.668Likely Pathogenic9.19Destabilizing0.113.20Destabilizing11.20Destabilizing1.69Destabilizing-6.98Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging3.06Benign0.00Affected3.4217-3-3-5.4-16.04186.262.8-0.20.1-0.70.3XPotentially PathogenicThe isobutyl side chain of Leu692, located in the middle of an α-helix (res. Leu685-Gln702), engages in hydrophobic packing with nearby residues (e.g., Leu441, Leu431, Leu696) in the inter-helix space. Prolines lack a free amide group necessary for hydrogen bonding with the carbonyl group of Glu688 in the same manner as Leu692 in the WT. Consequently, the residue swap with proline disrupts the continuity of the secondary structure element in the variant simulations. Additionally, the side chain of Pro692 is not as optimal as Leu692 for hydrophobic packing in the inter-helix space.
c.1873C>GL625VLikely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-11.319Likely Pathogenic0.833Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.480Likely Benign1.80Ambiguous0.71.69Ambiguous1.75Ambiguous1.42Destabilizing-2.96Deleterious0.998Probably Damaging0.992Probably Damaging3.07Benign0.01Affected210.4-14.03
c.1259T>CF420S
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPLikely Pathogenic 1-13.231Likely Pathogenic1.000Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.544Likely Pathogenic5.34Destabilizing0.15.73Destabilizing5.54Destabilizing2.14Destabilizing-7.43Deleterious0.998Probably Damaging0.938Probably Damaging3.09Benign0.00Affected3.3729-3-2-3.6-60.10213.357.80.00.0-0.40.1XPotentially PathogenicIn the WT, the phenyl ring of the Phe420 side chain, located on an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against hydrophobic residues in the interhelix area of the GAP domain (e.g., Leu689, Leu714, Leu717, Leu718). Although no large-scale adverse effects are seen in the variant simulations, the polar hydroxyl group of Ser420 is not suitable for the hydrophobic inter-helix space. Thus, the residue swap could affect protein folding. In theory, the introduced hydroxyl group could also lower the α helix integrity by H-bonding with the backbone atoms of neighboring residues in the same α helix. However, no such effect is seen in the variant simulations.
c.1811C>TS604L
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 16-33440863-C-T63.72e-6-14.683Likely Pathogenic0.965Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.639Likely Pathogenic-0.94Ambiguous0.1-1.24Ambiguous-1.09Ambiguous-0.31Likely Benign-5.97Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.991Probably Damaging3.09Benign0.00Affected3.3735-3-24.626.08234.0-49.60.00.10.30.5XXPotentially PathogenicSer604 is located in a short turn between an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603) and a short α helical section (res. Ser606-Phe608). In the WT simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Ser604 periodically hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of other α helix residues (e.g., Pro600, Met603). Serine weakens the α helix secondary structure, and thus, Ser604 along with Pro605 breaks the α helix, facilitating the turn in the WT structure.In contrast, in the variant simulations, Leu604 forms a few hydrophobic interactions (e.g., Leu607, Phe608). More importantly, the helix end is more stable than with Ser604 in the WT. The residue swap could have a more profound effect on the actual folding process, for example, by preventing the bending at the α helix end, than what the simulations suggest.Moreover, Ser604 directly hydrogen bonds with Ras residues Ser65 and Ala66 in the WT SynGAP-Ras complex. The hydrophobic leucine cannot maintain these interactions with Ras at the GAP-Ras interface. Thus, the effect of the residue swap on the complex formation with the GTPase cannot be fully explored in the solvent-only simulations.
c.1304T>GL435W
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-14.889Likely Pathogenic0.992Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.572Likely Pathogenic2.11Destabilizing0.10.69Ambiguous1.40Ambiguous1.66Destabilizing-5.63Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.998Probably Damaging3.15Benign0.00Affected3.3729-2-2-4.773.05242.2-25.20.00.00.30.1XPotentially PathogenicThe iso-butyl side chain of Leu435, located in an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against other hydrophobic residues in an interhelix space (e.g., Val699, Val447, Leu489, Leu439) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the indole ring of Trp435 fits into the same niche despite its considerably bulkier size. Additionally, the side chain forms an H-bond with the backbone carbonyl of Leu696 in an α helix (res. Asp684-Gln702). Although no apparent negative changes are observed during the variant simulation, the size difference between the swapped residues could affect the protein folding process.
c.2086C>GL696V
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-11.909Likely Pathogenic0.745Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.351Likely Benign2.35Destabilizing0.11.85Ambiguous2.10Destabilizing1.46Destabilizing-2.79Deleterious0.992Probably Damaging0.970Probably Damaging3.16Benign0.00Affected3.4613120.4-14.03
c.2003C>TS668F
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPLikely Pathogenic 1-15.047Likely Pathogenic0.999Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.643Likely Pathogenic16.72Destabilizing5.011.07Destabilizing13.90Destabilizing0.00Likely Benign-5.98Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.935Probably Damaging3.18Benign0.00Affected3.3828-3-23.660.10250.9-59.6-0.10.10.00.1XXXPotentially PathogenicIn the WT simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Ser668, located on an α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Leu664, Tyr665, and Glu666, as well as the guanidinium group of Arg573 on a nearby α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578). In the variant simulations, the side chain of Phe668 cannot maintain the same hydrogen-bond network. Due to its larger size, it moves away to avoid steric hindrance. In the WT simulations, a network of hydrogen bonds between several residues (e.g., Asn669, Lys566, and Glu666) keeps both α-helices and the proceeding loop (res. Asn669-Asp684) tightly connected, but this setup is not present in the variant simulations. Additionally, in the variant simulations, the side chain of Arg573 shifts to form a more stable salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu582 instead of hydrogen bonding with Ser668 as in the WT simulations.
c.249A>TR83SLikely BenignUncertain 1-2.550Likely Benign0.999Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.094Likely Benign-1.87Neutral0.909Possibly Damaging0.587Possibly Damaging3.19Benign0.00Affected4.3210-13.7-69.11
c.2855G>TG952VLikely BenignUncertain 1-7.074In-Between0.078Likely BenignLikely Benign0.231Likely Benign-0.33Neutral0.000Benign0.000Benign3.20Benign0.02Affected3.775-1-34.642.08
c.1463C>TT488M
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 16-33438495-C-T21.24e-6-12.459Likely Pathogenic0.973Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.746Likely Pathogenic0.66Ambiguous0.31.62Ambiguous1.14Ambiguous0.46Likely Benign-5.70Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging3.21Benign0.00Affected3.3735-1-12.630.09
c.1792C>GL598V
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-10.002Likely Pathogenic0.578Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.221Likely Benign1.89Ambiguous0.11.58Ambiguous1.74Ambiguous1.01Destabilizing-2.92Deleterious0.944Possibly Damaging0.786Possibly Damaging3.21Benign0.02Affected3.3735210.4-14.03218.429.60.00.00.80.0XPotentially BenignThe iso-butyl side chain of Leu598, located on an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs hydrophobically with other hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Ile602, Phe594, Ile510).In the variant simulations, Val598, which has similar size and physicochemical properties to leucine, resides in the inter-helix hydrophobic space in a similar manner to Leu598 in the WT. This causes no negative effects on the protein structure.
c.1447A>GI483V
(3D Viewer)
GAPConflicting 2-10.121Likely Pathogenic0.523AmbiguousLikely Benign0.228Likely Benign1.00Ambiguous0.00.27Likely Benign0.64Ambiguous1.02Destabilizing-0.86Neutral0.914Possibly Damaging0.921Probably Damaging3.23Benign0.03Affected3.373234-0.3-14.03
c.4006G>AE1336KLikely BenignBenign 26-33451880-G-A64.20e-6-4.697Likely Benign0.977Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.272Likely Benign-2.44Neutral0.748Possibly Damaging0.079Benign3.23Benign0.00Affected3.77501-0.4-0.94
c.3913A>GT1305ALikely BenignConflicting 46-33451787-A-G301.86e-5-2.692Likely Benign0.055Likely BenignLikely Benign0.069Likely Benign1.74Neutral0.000Benign0.001Benign3.24Benign1.00Tolerated3.775102.5-30.03
c.2029A>TS677C
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPBenign 1-8.496Likely Pathogenic0.076Likely BenignLikely Benign0.153Likely Benign-0.51Ambiguous0.3-0.30Likely Benign-0.41Likely Benign0.15Likely Benign-2.41Neutral0.932Possibly Damaging0.222Benign3.25Benign0.04Affected3.4123-103.316.06
c.1354G>AV452I
(3D Viewer)
GAPUncertain 1-8.985Likely Pathogenic0.361AmbiguousLikely Benign0.218Likely Benign-0.08Likely Benign0.10.51Ambiguous0.22Likely Benign0.25Likely Benign-0.99Neutral0.947Possibly Damaging0.851Possibly Damaging3.26Benign0.05Affected430.314.03
c.1531G>AG511R
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPLikely Pathogenic 1-11.327Likely Pathogenic0.991Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.416Likely Benign1.94Ambiguous0.31.32Ambiguous1.63Ambiguous0.94Ambiguous-7.72Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging1.000Probably Damaging3.26Benign0.06Tolerated3.3735-3-2-4.199.14279.4-159.90.00.00.70.1XXPotentially PathogenicGly511 is located in an α-helix (res. Gly502-Tyr518), facing hydrophobic residues in an inter-helix space (e.g., Leu610, Ile514) in the WT simulations. In contrast, in the variant simulations, the bulkier and positively charged guanidinium side chain of Arg511 forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu217 or hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Leu610. Although the residue swap introduces a third positively charged residue in close vicinity (Arg511, Lys507, Arg515), the protein structure seems to remain stable in the variant simulations. Importantly, according to ClinVar, the residue swap alters the last nucleotide of an exon and is predicted to destroy the splice donor site, resulting in aberrant splicing and pathogenic status.10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011
c.1531G>CG511R
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPPathogenic 1-11.327Likely Pathogenic0.991Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.415Likely Benign1.94Ambiguous0.31.32Ambiguous1.63Ambiguous0.94Ambiguous-7.72Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging1.000Probably Damaging3.26Benign0.06Tolerated3.3735-3-2-4.199.14279.4-159.90.00.00.70.1XXPotentially PathogenicGly511 is located in an α-helix (res. Gly502-Tyr518), facing hydrophobic residues in an inter-helix space (e.g., Leu610, Ile514) in the WT simulations. In contrast, in the variant simulations, the bulkier and positively charged guanidinium side chain of Arg511 forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu217 or hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Leu610. Although the residue swap introduces a third positively charged residue in close vicinity (Arg511, Lys507, Arg515), the protein structure seems to remain stable in the variant simulations. Importantly, according to ClinVar, the residue swap alters the last nucleotide of an exon and is predicted to destroy the splice donor site, resulting in aberrant splicing and pathogenic status.10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011
c.1370G>AS457NLikely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-10.221Likely Pathogenic0.949Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.241Likely Benign0.19Likely Benign0.0-0.22Likely Benign-0.02Likely Benign0.67Ambiguous-2.76Deleterious0.940Possibly Damaging0.843Possibly Damaging3.28Benign0.06Tolerated11-2.727.03
c.1957C>GL653VLikely BenignGAPUncertain 1-7.050In-Between0.301Likely BenignLikely Benign0.146Likely Benign3.28Destabilizing0.32.18Destabilizing2.73Destabilizing1.32Destabilizing-2.25Neutral0.227Benign0.039Benign3.28Benign0.08Tolerated210.4-14.03
c.1354G>TV452F
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-14.769Likely Pathogenic0.975Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.511Likely Pathogenic9.21Destabilizing0.10.37Likely Benign4.79Destabilizing0.61Ambiguous-4.94Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.993Probably Damaging3.29Benign0.00Affected3.3734-1-1-1.448.04249.4-35.70.00.00.40.1XPotentially PathogenicThe iso-propyl side chain of Val452, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Val441-Ser457), packs against hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space at the intersection of three α helices (e.g., Leu500, His453, Leu465). In the variant simulations, the larger side chain of Phe452 cannot pack against the opposing α helix (res. Leu489-Glu519) as efficiently as valine. Due to space restrictions, the phenol ring adjusts to make room by rotating slightly sideways in the inter-helix space. Besides this small and local shift, no large-scale effects on the protein structure are seen based on the simulations. However, the size difference between the swapped residues could affect the protein folding process.
c.4008G>CE1336DLikely BenignLikely Benign 1-3.344Likely Benign0.596Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.062Likely Benign-1.92Neutral0.001Benign0.003Benign3.30Benign0.00Affected3.775230.0-14.03
c.1256A>GE419G
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-10.589Likely Pathogenic0.956Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.469Likely Benign1.41Ambiguous0.01.94Ambiguous1.68Ambiguous0.83Ambiguous-6.42Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.997Probably Damaging3.31Benign0.02Affected3.37290-23.1-72.06165.3110.80.00.0-0.10.0XPotentially PathogenicThe carboxylate group of Glu419, located on an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), forms a salt bridge with the side chain of either Arg716 or Lys418 from an opposing helix (res. Pro713-Arg726). The backbone amide group of Glu419 does not form H-bonds, resulting in a slight bend in the α helix. Thus, although glycine is known as an “α helix breaker,” the residue swap does not disrupt the continuity or integrity of the α helix. However, because Gly419 cannot form a salt bridge with the guanidinium group of the Arg716 side chain, the C2-GAP domain tertiary structure could be compromised during folding.
c.2854G>AG952SLikely BenignConflicting 26-33443406-G-A21.24e-6-6.190Likely Benign0.077Likely BenignLikely Benign0.167Likely Benign0.19Neutral0.000Benign0.002Benign3.31Benign0.07Tolerated3.77510-0.430.03
c.1600T>CS534P
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPUncertain 16-33438843-T-C31.86e-6-5.056Likely Benign0.265Likely BenignLikely Benign0.203Likely Benign-0.40Likely Benign0.20.35Likely Benign-0.03Likely Benign0.47Likely Benign-3.81Deleterious0.993Probably Damaging0.993Probably Damaging3.32Benign0.05Affected3.3735-11-0.810.04
c.1556A>CE519A
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPLikely Pathogenic 1-8.557Likely Pathogenic0.904Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.384Likely Benign-0.05Likely Benign0.00.55Ambiguous0.25Likely Benign0.00Likely Benign-5.23Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.998Probably Damaging3.33Benign0.10Tolerated3.37350-15.3-58.04162.483.5-0.10.1-0.20.0XPotentially BenignGlu519 is located at the beginning of an α-α loop between the two α-helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518 and Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, the carboxylate side chain of Glu519 does not make any specific interactions. Accordingly, the Ala residue swap does not show any negative structural effects in the variant simulations. However, it should be noted that Glu519 faces the missing part of the N-terminal in the model, and thus its potential role in maintaining the tertiary structure might be de-emphasized in the current model.
c.1367A>CQ456P
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-15.250Likely Pathogenic0.993Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.469Likely Benign3.68Destabilizing0.28.43Destabilizing6.06Destabilizing0.82Ambiguous-5.66Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging3.34Benign0.07Tolerated3.3734-101.9-31.01
c.2131C>GL711V
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain16-33441596-C-G16.20e-7-10.045Likely Pathogenic0.709Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.170Likely Benign3.48Destabilizing0.12.22Destabilizing2.85Destabilizing1.40Destabilizing-2.59Deleterious0.992Probably Damaging0.970Probably Damaging3.34Benign0.00Affected3.509120.4-14.03
c.1345A>GS449G
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPUncertain 16-33438250-A-G31.86e-6-5.936Likely Benign0.071Likely BenignLikely Benign0.116Likely Benign0.47Likely Benign0.00.55Ambiguous0.51Ambiguous0.85Ambiguous-2.32Neutral0.948Possibly Damaging0.124Benign3.35Benign0.13Tolerated3.3732010.4-30.03
c.1771G>CA591P
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-14.479Likely Pathogenic0.991Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.404Likely Benign3.78Destabilizing0.37.29Destabilizing5.54Destabilizing1.45Destabilizing-4.41Deleterious0.995Probably Damaging0.853Possibly Damaging3.35Benign0.01Affected3.37351-1-3.426.04191.5-10.10.20.10.40.1XPotentially PathogenicThe methyl group of the Ala591 side chain, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile483, Phe484) of an opposing partially helical loop (res. Phe476-Asn487).In the variant simulations, Pro591 lacks a free backbone amide group and, therefore, cannot form a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl of Arg587 as Ala591 does in the WT. This notably weakens the α helix integrity and compromises the continuity of the helix. In reality, the effect on the structure during protein folding could be more severe.
c.2047A>GI683V
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPUncertain 16-33441306-A-G21.24e-6-7.588In-Between0.138Likely BenignLikely Benign0.112Likely Benign0.90Ambiguous0.00.60Ambiguous0.75Ambiguous0.76Ambiguous-0.78Neutral0.538Possibly Damaging0.080Benign3.35Benign0.14Tolerated3.421743-0.3-14.03215.629.10.00.0-0.70.1XPotentially BenignThe sec-butyl side chain of Ile683, located in an entangled α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), is sterically packed against His453 and Glu688. In the variant simulations, the iso-propyl side chain of Val683 has similar size and physicochemical properties as Ile630 in the WT, and thus, it is able to maintain similar interactions in the inter-helix space. Consequently, no negative structural effects are observed during the simulations due to the residue swap.
c.2147G>AR716Q
(3D Viewer)
GAPConflicting 26-33441612-G-A42.48e-6-8.338Likely Pathogenic0.308Likely BenignLikely Benign0.210Likely Benign-0.01Likely Benign0.00.47Likely Benign0.23Likely Benign0.58Ambiguous-3.14Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.990Probably Damaging3.35Benign0.02Affected3.509111.0-28.06250.048.90.00.0-0.50.0XUncertainThe guanidinium group of Arg716, located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Leu714-Arg726), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Asp720. In the variant simulations, the carboxamide group of Gln716 also forms a hydrogen bond with the carboxylate group of Asp720, although this bond is weaker than the Arg716 salt bridge in the WT. Overall, no adverse effects on the protein structure are observed in the simulations. However, because the model ends abruptly at the C-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn based on the simulations.
c.1390T>GF464V
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-12.254Likely Pathogenic0.994Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.592Likely Pathogenic3.61Destabilizing0.12.89Destabilizing3.25Destabilizing1.40Destabilizing-6.96Deleterious0.998Probably Damaging0.996Probably Damaging3.36Benign0.04Affected3.3734-1-11.4-48.04210.140.5-0.10.0-0.90.3XPotentially PathogenicThe phenyl ring of Phe464, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Met468, Leu451, Leu455, and Tyr428) in the inter-helix space formed with two other α helices (res. Asn440-Lys460 and res. Pro413-Glu436). The iso-propyl side chain of Val464 is similarly hydrophobic but considerably smaller than the original phenyl ring of Phe464. To compensate for the size difference, neighboring residues need to fill in the gap in the variant simulations.The phenolic side chain of Tyr428, located at the middle bend of an α helix (res. Glu436-Pro413), assumes a new position in the inter-helix space or rotates inward next to the third α helix (res. Asn440-Lys460) when the stable H-bond between Tyr428 and Asp467 seen in the WT simulations breaks. The residue swap also leads to the loss of the methionine-aromatic interaction between the Met468 and Phe464 side chains, which could weaken the integrity of the parent α helix (res. Ala461-Phe476). Although the simulations likely underestimate the full adverse effect of the introduced mutation during folding, the two opposing α helices (res. Ala461–Phe476 and res. Glu436-Pro413) move substantially closer to each other in the variant simulations.
c.2050G>CD684H
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-14.194Likely Pathogenic0.998Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.613Likely Pathogenic3.36Destabilizing1.02.95Destabilizing3.16Destabilizing0.55Ambiguous-6.98Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.972Probably Damaging3.36Benign0.00Affected3.4217-110.322.05
c.2095G>AV699M
(3D Viewer)
GAPUncertain 26-33441354-G-A84.96e-6-8.869Likely Pathogenic0.484AmbiguousLikely Benign0.276Likely Benign-0.58Ambiguous0.10.29Likely Benign-0.15Likely Benign0.96Ambiguous-2.18Neutral0.994Probably Damaging0.806Possibly Damaging3.37Benign0.03Affected3.471021-2.332.06257.8-47.20.00.00.90.1XPotentially BenignThe isopropyl side chain of Val699, located on an α-helix (res. Leu685-Gln702), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Leu703, Leu696, Leu435, Leu439) in the inter-helix space. In the variant simulations, the thioether side chain of Met699 has similar physicochemical properties to Val699 in the WT, and thus, it is able to maintain similar interactions. Consequently, the mutation causes no apparent changes in the structure.
c.2115G>CK705N
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPLikely Pathogenic 1-9.767Likely Pathogenic0.925Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.183Likely Benign0.74Ambiguous0.00.37Likely Benign0.56Ambiguous0.44Likely Benign-3.12Deleterious0.996Probably Damaging0.876Possibly Damaging3.37Benign0.02Affected3.4710100.4-14.07221.4-20.20.00.00.00.1XUncertainThe amino side chain of Lys705, located at the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Thr704-Gly712), does not form any interactions in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Asn705 briefly forms a salt bridge with Glu706. However, there is no apparent difference between the systems. Due to the model ending abruptly at the C-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn based on the simulations.
c.1997A>GE666G
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPLikely Benign 16-33441256-A-G106.20e-6-12.261Likely Pathogenic0.911Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.522Likely Pathogenic1.57Ambiguous0.11.46Ambiguous1.52Ambiguous0.93Ambiguous-6.25Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.970Probably Damaging3.37Benign0.02Affected3.38280-23.1-72.06173.998.50.00.0-0.70.0XPotentially PathogenicIn the WT simulations, the carboxylate group of Glu666, located on the α-helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), is involved in a highly coordinated hydrogen-bonding network between residues from two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Arg563-Glu578) and from the α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), such as Lys566, Thr672, and Asn669. In the variant simulations, the carbonyl group of Gly666 occasionally forms hydrogen bonds with Lys566 and Asn669. However, Gly666 lacks a side chain and thus cannot maintain as well-coordinated a hydrogen-bond network as Glu666 in the WT, which may affect the tertiary structure assembly.
c.1349C>AA450E
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-16.578Likely Pathogenic0.989Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.653Likely Pathogenic3.86Destabilizing0.25.23Destabilizing4.55Destabilizing1.59Destabilizing-4.67Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.992Probably Damaging3.38Benign0.07Tolerated3.37320-1-5.358.04240.1-82.60.00.00.70.0XXPotentially PathogenicThe methyl group of Ala450, located in an α helix (res. Asn440-Thr458), packs against hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Leu692). In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of the Glu450 side chain rotates outward, away from the hydrophobic niche, where it does not form any lasting salt bridges or H-bonds. Although the residue swap does not negatively affect the protein structure based on the simulations, it is possible that the introduction of the negatively charged residue adversely affects the folding process or tertiary assembly.
c.1726T>CC576R
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPConflicting 2-14.886Likely Pathogenic1.000Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.579Likely Pathogenic7.20Destabilizing1.04.09Destabilizing5.65Destabilizing1.64Destabilizing-10.88Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.996Probably Damaging3.38Benign0.00Affected3.3735-3-4-7.053.05
c.2186A>GN729S
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPUncertain 1-1.578Likely Benign0.066Likely BenignLikely Benign0.063Likely Benign0.14Likely Benign0.11.34Ambiguous0.74Ambiguous-0.36Likely Benign-0.42Neutral0.221Benign0.027Benign3.38Benign0.93Tolerated3.597112.7-27.03
c.1976C>TS659F
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-10.925Likely Pathogenic0.662Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.194Likely Benign-0.81Ambiguous0.1-0.25Likely Benign-0.53Ambiguous0.32Likely Benign-4.59Deleterious0.806Possibly Damaging0.171Benign3.39Benign0.05Affected3.3828-3-23.660.10221.3-61.20.00.00.60.4XPotentially BenignIn the WT simulations, the hydroxyl group of Ser659, located in a kink in the middle of the long α-helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), forms a hydrogen bond with the carboxylate group of Glu656. However, the phenol ring of the Phe659 side chain cannot form a similar hydrogen bond. Instead, it interacts with the hydrophobic isopropyl side chain of Val555 from the opposing α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). This residue swap may therefore cause issues during protein folding.
c.2050G>AD684N
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-13.155Likely Pathogenic0.985Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.382Likely Benign1.47Ambiguous0.81.76Ambiguous1.62Ambiguous0.37Likely Benign-4.99Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.746Possibly Damaging3.39Benign0.01Affected210.0-0.98
c.2015C>TT672M
(3D Viewer)
GAPConflicting 26-33441274-C-T191.18e-5-9.472Likely Pathogenic0.174Likely BenignLikely Benign0.127Likely Benign0.31Likely Benign0.41.52Ambiguous0.92Ambiguous0.41Likely Benign-4.34Deleterious0.993Probably Damaging0.520Possibly Damaging3.39Benign0.00Affected3.4025-1-12.630.09231.9-52.91.10.10.50.0XXPotentially PathogenicThe hydroxyl group of Thr672, located in an entangled α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), is involved in a highly coordinated hydrogen-bonding network between residues from two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Arg563-Glu578) and from the α-α loop itself, such as Lys566, Glu666, and Asn669. Met672 can only form a hydrogen bond with the amino group of the Lys566 side chain via its backbone carbonyl group. Nevertheless, the Lys566-Glu666 salt bridge forms intermittently. This is possible because Asn669 keeps the carboxylate group of Glu666 in the vicinity through hydrogen bonding, and the hydrophobic side chain of Met stays mostly rotated away from the salt bridge. Consequently, no drastic disruption of the hydrogen-bond network that keeps the loop close to the helices occurs in the variant simulations.
c.2111G>AS704N
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPBenign/Likely benign 36-33441370-G-A271.67e-5-5.917Likely Benign0.421AmbiguousLikely Benign0.058Likely Benign0.48Likely Benign0.1-0.12Likely Benign0.18Likely Benign0.54Ambiguous-0.49Neutral0.771Possibly Damaging0.275Benign3.39Benign0.08Tolerated3.471011-2.727.03233.2-29.1-0.10.0-0.10.1XPotentially BenignSer704 is located at the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Thr704-Gly712), which is connected via a tight turn or loop to another α-helix (res. Asp684-Gln702). The hydroxyl side chain of Ser704 occasionally forms a hydrogen bond with the amide group of Ala707. However, in the variant simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Asn704 achieves more lasting and numerous hydrogen-bonding interactions with the residues at the helix end, such as Glu706, Ala707, and Leu708. Consequently, the residue swap could strengthen the α-helix secondary structure integrity at the helix end, which could have either positive or negative effects on its function.
c.2168C>TT723I
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPLikely Benign 16-33441633-C-T21.24e-6-2.591Likely Benign0.120Likely BenignLikely Benign0.045Likely Benign-0.39Likely Benign0.0-0.20Likely Benign-0.30Likely Benign0.26Likely Benign-2.09Neutral0.088Benign0.030Benign3.39Benign0.03Affected3.5080-15.212.05252.3-31.60.00.0-0.20.2XUncertainThe hydroxyl group of Thr723, located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Leu714-Arg726), continuously forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl of Asn719 in the WT simulations, potentially lowering the stability of the α-helix. In the variant simulations, the sec-butyl side chain of Ile723 cannot form any hydrogen bonds, which, in theory, could increase the helix stability. However, because the model ends abruptly at the C-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn based on the simulations.
c.1552T>CY518H
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-9.797Likely Pathogenic0.943Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.496Likely Benign2.39Destabilizing0.40.82Ambiguous1.61Ambiguous1.31Destabilizing-4.74Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging1.000Probably Damaging3.40Benign0.08Tolerated02-1.9-26.03
c.1441C>TH481Y
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPLikely Benign 16-33438473-C-T169.91e-6-10.910Likely Pathogenic0.565Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.256Likely Benign-0.53Ambiguous0.1-0.46Likely Benign-0.50Ambiguous0.20Likely Benign-3.32Deleterious0.988Probably Damaging0.979Probably Damaging3.40Benign0.59Tolerated3.3733021.926.03256.5-44.40.00.00.20.2XXUncertainThe imidazole ring of the His481 side chain is located in a short helical structure (res. Glu480-Leu482) within an α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and Leu489-Glu519) at the GAP-Ras interface. In the WT simulations, His481 alternately stacks against Arg485, Arg587, and Glu480 without a definite role. In the variant simulations, Tyr481 also alternately stacks with nearby arginine residues, including Arg485, Arg587, and Arg479. The interaction between Tyr481 and Arg479 affects the α-α loop, causing it to fold into a distorted helical structure, an effect that might be more pronounced during protein folding. Finally, the potential effect of the residue swap on SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations.
c.1456G>AE486K
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-14.545Likely Pathogenic0.988Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.435Likely Benign0.06Likely Benign0.10.37Likely Benign0.22Likely Benign0.41Likely Benign-3.58Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.988Probably Damaging3.40Benign0.12Tolerated3.373501-0.4-0.94206.852.1-0.30.10.20.0XXUncertainGlu486 is located in an α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and Leu489-Glu519) at the GAP-Ras interface. It is adjacent to the arginine finger (Arg485) and is expected to closely interact with Ras. The residue swap could affect complex formation with the GTPase and its activation. In the WT simulations, the carboxylate group of Glu486 forms salt bridges with Arg485 and Arg475 on the preceding α-helix (res. Ala461-Phe476). In the variant simulations, Lys486 does not form any specific interactions. Although the amino group of the Lys486 side chain cannot form these salt bridges, no negative effects on the protein structure are observed. Nevertheless, the potential role of Glu486 in SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations, and no definite conclusions can be drawn.
c.1947G>CM649I
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-9.361Likely Pathogenic0.995Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.449Likely Benign2.42Destabilizing0.21.96Ambiguous2.19Destabilizing1.01Destabilizing-3.99Deleterious0.672Possibly Damaging0.093Benign3.40Benign0.02Affected3.3827212.6-18.03243.721.50.00.10.00.1XPotentially BenignThe thioether side chain of Met649, located on an α helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), bridges Phe652, Phe648, and Phe639 in an inter-helix hydrophobic cavity in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the sec-butyl side chain of Ile649 maintains hydrophobic interactions with nearby residues, with no significant effects on the protein structure.However, methionine is known as a bridging motif for aromatic residues, and these Met-aromatic interactions are lost in the variant. Indeed, in the second variant simulation,the bridging of Phe652, Phe648 and Phe639 is completely lost. In reality, the effect could be more severe on the structure during the protein folding.
c.2015C>AT672K
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-12.192Likely Pathogenic0.698Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.065Likely Benign0.20Likely Benign0.51.21Ambiguous0.71Ambiguous0.72Ambiguous-4.31Deleterious0.745Possibly Damaging0.051Benign3.40Benign0.07Tolerated3.40250-1-3.227.07195.17.00.40.70.40.1XXPotentially PathogenicThe hydroxyl group of Thr672, located in an entangled α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), is involved in a highly coordinated hydrogen-bonding network between residues from two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Arg563-Glu578) and from the α-α loop itself, such as Lys566, Glu666, and Asn669. In the variant simulations, Lys672 can only form a hydrogen bond with the amino group of the Lys566 side chain via its backbone carbonyl group. Consequently, it cannot maintain the Lys566-Glu666 salt bridge through hydrogen bonding. However, the amino group of Lys periodically forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu666, which prevents a drastic disruption of the hydrogen-bond network that keeps the loop close to the helices.
c.1436G>CR479P
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-11.795Likely Pathogenic0.938Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.277Likely Benign2.86Destabilizing0.23.88Destabilizing3.37Destabilizing0.81Ambiguous-3.52Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging1.000Probably Damaging3.41Benign0.18Tolerated0-22.9-59.07
c.1285C>TR429W
(3D Viewer)
GAPConflicting 56-33438190-C-T654.03e-5-10.666Likely Pathogenic0.500AmbiguousLikely Benign0.282Likely Benign0.31Likely Benign0.1-0.13Likely Benign0.09Likely Benign0.52Ambiguous-3.19Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.990Probably Damaging3.41Benign0.03Affected3.38252-33.630.03252.345.50.00.00.20.1XPotentially PathogenicThe guanidinium group of Arg429, located in an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), either forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of an acidic residue (Asp474, Asp467) or a H-bond with the hydroxyl group of Ser471 in an opposing α helix (res. Ala461-Phe476). In the variant simulations, the indole ring of the Trp429 side chain cannot form ionic interactions with the acidic residues. Although it forms a H-bond with Ser471, the bonding is not as strong as that of arginine. The residue swap could affect the tertiary structure assembly during folding; however, no large-scale negative effects were seen during the simulations.
c.1913A>GK638R
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPUncertain 1-2.700Likely Benign0.110Likely BenignLikely Benign0.216Likely Benign0.09Likely Benign0.1-0.04Likely Benign0.03Likely Benign0.53Ambiguous-2.55Deleterious0.649Possibly Damaging0.240Benign3.41Benign0.13Tolerated3.373123-0.628.01
c.1436G>AR479Q
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPUncertain 16-33438468-G-A74.34e-6-7.109In-Between0.259Likely BenignLikely Benign0.191Likely Benign0.54Ambiguous0.10.57Ambiguous0.56Ambiguous0.49Likely Benign-1.16Neutral1.000Probably Damaging0.991Probably Damaging3.42Benign0.31Tolerated3.3932111.0-28.06
c.2113A>CK705Q
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPUncertain 16-33441372-A-C16.20e-7-5.787Likely Benign0.436AmbiguousLikely Benign0.142Likely Benign-0.10Likely Benign0.00.33Likely Benign0.12Likely Benign-0.02Likely Benign-0.24Neutral0.997Probably Damaging0.969Probably Damaging3.42Benign0.78Tolerated3.4710110.4-0.04
c.1768A>GS590G
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPConflicting 26-33440820-A-G148.67e-6-14.277Likely Pathogenic0.574Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.379Likely Benign0.67Ambiguous0.11.28Ambiguous0.98Ambiguous0.71Ambiguous-3.92Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.922Probably Damaging3.42Benign0.06Tolerated3.3735100.4-30.03186.749.40.00.00.10.0XPotentially PathogenicIn the WT simulations, the hydroxyl group of Ser590, located on an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl of Ala634 and/or the carboxamide group of the Asn635 side chain at the end of the opposing α helix (res. Thr619-Ala634).The residue swap could weaken the integrity of the α helix, as glycine is known as an “α helix breaker.” However, no discernible difference was observed between the WT and variant simulations in this regard. Importantly, Gly590 cannot form hydrogen bonds with the opposing helix in the same way that serine can, which could weaken the tertiary structure assembly between the two helices.
c.1240A>GM414VGAPUncertain 1-8.003Likely Pathogenic0.541AmbiguousLikely Benign0.261Likely Benign1.81Ambiguous0.41.73Ambiguous1.77Ambiguous0.95Ambiguous-2.95Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.987Probably Damaging3.43Benign0.24Tolerated212.3-32.06
c.1971G>CW657CLikely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-12.035Likely Pathogenic0.997Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.463Likely Benign2.74Destabilizing0.31.69Ambiguous2.22Destabilizing1.30Destabilizing-11.06Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.982Probably Damaging3.43Benign0.03Affected-8-23.4-83.07
c.1998G>CE666D
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-8.820Likely Pathogenic0.704Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.197Likely Benign0.88Ambiguous0.00.37Likely Benign0.63Ambiguous1.05Destabilizing-2.69Deleterious0.992Probably Damaging0.603Possibly Damaging3.43Benign0.06Tolerated3.3828320.0-14.03237.216.50.00.0-0.30.1XPotentially PathogenicThe carboxylate group of Glu666, located on the α-helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), is involved in a highly coordinated hydrogen-bonding network between residues from two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Arg563-Glu578) and from the α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), such as Lys566, Thr672, and Asn669, in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the shorter side chain of Asp666 cannot maintain these interactions as efficiently as Glu666 in the WT, resulting in a less coordinated hydrogen-bond network.
c.2071A>CT691P
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPLikely Pathogenic 1-13.801Likely Pathogenic0.905Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.214Likely Benign5.04Destabilizing0.46.09Destabilizing5.57Destabilizing1.27Destabilizing-3.43Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.952Probably Damaging3.43Benign0.06Tolerated3.43140-1-0.9-3.99188.933.00.10.0-0.60.0XXPotentially PathogenicThe hydroxyl side chain of Thr691, located in an α-helix (res. Leu696-Leu685), can form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl and the side chain guanidinium group of Arg687. This interaction facilitates the simultaneous formation of salt bridges between Arg687 and Glu688 on the same α-helix. Additionally, Thr691 occasionally interacts with the thioether side chain of Met409 in an anti-parallel β-sheet of the C2 domain (res. Ile411-Ala399), although this interaction is not consistently maintained throughout the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro691 lacks hydrogen bond donors, making a similar setup impossible. Moreover, proline lacks a free amide group necessary for hydrogen bonding with the carbonyl group of Arg687, introducing a slight bend in the α-helix and compromising its integrity.
c.2105A>GQ702R
(3D Viewer)
GAPUncertain 1-7.894In-Between0.348AmbiguousLikely Benign0.294Likely Benign-0.31Likely Benign0.10.63Ambiguous0.16Likely Benign0.13Likely Benign-3.14Deleterious0.909Possibly Damaging0.889Possibly Damaging3.43Benign0.02Affected3.471011-1.028.06270.3-52.90.00.00.00.1XPotentially PathogenicThe carboxamide side chain of Gln702 is located at the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Leu685-Gln702), where it does not directly form hydrogen bonds with any residues in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the positively charged guanidinium group of Arg702 forms a salt bridge with the negatively charged carboxylate group of Glu698 on the same helix and/or hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Ala438 on an opposite α-helix (res. Tyr428-Glu436). Consequently, the residue swap could strengthen the tertiary structure assembly, which could have either positive or negative effects on its function.
c.2143C>TP715S
(3D Viewer)
GAPLikely Pathogenic 16-33441608-C-T16.20e-7-7.635In-Between0.787Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.277Likely Benign3.54Destabilizing0.00.81Ambiguous2.18Destabilizing0.94Ambiguous-7.17Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.998Probably Damaging3.43Benign0.01Affected3.5091-10.8-10.04231.8-14.0-0.10.0-0.80.1XUncertainPro715, along with Gly712 and Pro713, are located in a hinge region of an α-helix making a ~90-degree turn (res. Lys705-Leu725). In the WT simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro715, lacking the backbone amide groups altogether, forces the tight helix turn to take place while also hydrophobically packing with nearby residues (e.g., Leu700, Leu708, Leu714, and Leu718). Leu715, with a normal amide backbone, could potentially affect protein folding and turn formation, although this was not observed in the variant simulations. Additionally, the hydroxyl group of the Ser715 side chain can form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Gly712 and disrupt the hydrophobic packing arrangement of the leucine residues from the neighboring α-helices, impacting the GAP domain tertiary assembly.
c.1322T>CV441A
(3D Viewer)
GAPConflicting 26-33438227-T-C31.86e-6-9.439Likely Pathogenic0.359AmbiguousLikely Benign0.053Likely Benign-0.14Likely Benign0.00.33Likely Benign0.10Likely Benign0.95Ambiguous-2.92Deleterious0.513Possibly Damaging0.214Benign3.44Benign0.93Tolerated3.372900-2.4-28.05195.044.60.00.10.50.0XXUncertainThe iso-propyl side chain of Val441, located on the outer surface of an α helix (res. Asn440-Thr458), does not interact with other residues in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the methyl side chain of Ala441 is similarly hydrophobic and does not form any interactions on the outer helix surface. Although the residue swap does not negatively affect the protein structure based on the simulations, it is noteworthy that the residue faces the RasGTPase interface. Thus, the effect of the residue swap on the SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations.
c.1502T>CI501T
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPUncertain 1-5.996Likely Benign0.252Likely BenignLikely Benign0.362Likely Benign2.40Destabilizing0.11.81Ambiguous2.11Destabilizing1.57Destabilizing-3.48Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging1.000Probably Damaging3.44Benign0.16Tolerated3.37350-1-5.2-12.05214.526.90.00.00.50.0XPotentially PathogenicIle501 is located near a hinge in the middle of an α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519). The sec-butyl side chain of Ile501 is hydrophobically packed with other residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Leu500, Tyr497, Phe679) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Thr501 forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone atoms of Tyr497 on the same α-helix, which may weaken the α-helix integrity. Additionally, the polar hydroxyl group of Thr501 is not suitable for the hydrophobic inter-helix space, and thus, the residue swap could affect protein folding. However, Ile501 is followed by Gly502, which facilitates a hinge in the middle of the α-helix, making further weakening caused by Thr501 unlikely to be harmful to the α-helix integrity.
c.2014A>GT672A
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPBenign 16-33441273-A-G31.86e-6-6.524Likely Benign0.109Likely BenignLikely Benign0.046Likely Benign0.51Ambiguous0.31.15Ambiguous0.83Ambiguous0.65Ambiguous-3.20Deleterious0.006Benign0.002Benign3.44Benign0.12Tolerated3.4025102.5-30.03188.542.5-0.10.30.20.0XPotentially PathogenicThe hydroxyl group of Thr672, located in an entangled α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), is involved in a highly coordinated hydrogen-bonding network between residues from two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Arg563-Glu578) and from the α-α loop itself, such as Lys566, Glu666, and Asn669. In the variant simulations, Ala672 can only form a hydrogen bond with Lys566 via its backbone carbonyl group. Consequently, it cannot maintain the Lys566-Glu666 salt bridge through hydrogen bonding, leading to a significant disruption of the intricate and stable hydrogen-bond network between the loop and the helices.
c.2068T>CS690P
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-14.568Likely Pathogenic0.999Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.431Likely Benign4.84Destabilizing0.34.40Destabilizing4.62Destabilizing1.42Destabilizing-4.77Deleterious0.998Probably Damaging0.790Possibly Damaging3.44Benign0.01Affected3.42171-1-0.810.04207.515.10.10.0-0.10.2XXPotentially PathogenicThe hydroxyl side chain of Ser690, located in an α-helix (res. Leu696-Leu685), forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Ser410 in an anti-parallel β-sheet of the C2 domain (res. Ile411-Ala399). In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro690 cannot form hydrogen bonds with the C2 domain residue, resulting in the loss of this inter-domain connection. Additionally, prolines lack a free amide group necessary for hydrogen bonding with the carbonyl group of Gly686, introducing a slight bend in the α-helix and compromising its integrity.
c.1942T>CF648LLikely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-9.296Likely Pathogenic0.999Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.468Likely Benign2.71Destabilizing0.82.08Destabilizing2.40Destabilizing1.04Destabilizing-5.98Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.976Probably Damaging3.45Benign0.08Tolerated201.0-34.02
c.2111G>CS704T
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPUncertain 1-4.930Likely Benign0.265Likely BenignLikely Benign0.071Likely Benign0.80Ambiguous0.00.15Likely Benign0.48Likely Benign0.29Likely Benign-1.72Neutral0.525Possibly Damaging0.107Benign3.45Benign0.07Tolerated3.4710110.114.03201.7-18.00.00.0-0.20.7XPotentially BenignSer704 is located at the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Thr704-Gly712), which is connected via a tight turn or loop to another α-helix (res. Asp684-Gln702). The hydroxyl side chain of Ser704 occasionally forms a hydrogen bond with the amide group of Ala707. Similarly, in the variant simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Thr704 forms hydrogen bonds with the amide groups of Ala707 and Leu708. Thus, the residue swap does not cause any apparent structural change.
c.2089T>CW697R
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPLikely Benign 16-33441348-T-C16.20e-7-10.020Likely Pathogenic0.941Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.401Likely Benign1.14Ambiguous0.11.18Ambiguous1.16Ambiguous1.25Destabilizing-9.50Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.994Probably Damaging3.45Benign0.02Affected3.46132-3-3.6-30.03254.4-41.20.00.0-0.70.0XPotentially BenignThe indole ring of Trp697, located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Leu685-Val699), is not involved in any long-lasting interactions in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the positively charged guanidinium side chain of Arg697 occasionally forms hydrogen bonds with nearby residues, such as Ser722 and Asn719. However, similar to Trp697 in the WT, Arg697 does not form any long-lasting interactions and thus does not induce any negative structural effects in the simulations.
c.406C>TR136WLikely PathogenicUncertain 2-10.453Likely Pathogenic0.989Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.237Likely Benign-4.71Deleterious0.965Probably Damaging0.416Benign3.45Benign0.00Affected3.6152-33.630.03
c.1966G>CE656Q
(3D Viewer)
GAPUncertain 16-33441225-G-C16.20e-7-9.145Likely Pathogenic0.766Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.249Likely Benign-0.14Likely Benign0.0-0.81Ambiguous-0.48Likely Benign0.25Likely Benign-2.29Neutral0.980Probably Damaging0.528Possibly Damaging3.46Benign0.02Affected3.3924220.0-0.98224.31.70.00.10.10.0XPotentially BenignThe carboxylate side chain of Glu656, located on an α helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), frequently forms a hydrogen bond with the nearby residue Ser659 on the same α helix. In the variant simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Gln656 alternatively forms a hydrogen bond with either Ser659 or Glu548 on an opposing helix (res. Ala533-Val560).Although the frequent interaction between Gln656 and Glu548 may strengthen or stabilize the tertiary structure assembly, the effect is likely to be marginal.
c.1286G>AR429Q
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPUncertain 26-33438191-G-A106.20e-6-8.227Likely Pathogenic0.143Likely BenignLikely Benign0.156Likely Benign0.45Likely Benign0.10.36Likely Benign0.41Likely Benign0.98Ambiguous-1.25Neutral1.000Probably Damaging0.979Probably Damaging3.47Benign0.58Tolerated3.3825111.0-28.06235.859.50.00.0-0.30.4XPotentially PathogenicThe guanidinium group of the Arg429 side chain, located in an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), either forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of an acidic residue (Asp474, Asp467) or an H-bond with the hydroxyl group of Ser471 in an opposing α helix (res. Ala461-Phe476). In the variant simulations, Gln429 cannot form ionic interactions with the acidic residues; however, the carboxamide group can form multiple H-bonds. The H-bonding coordination of the Asn429 side chain varied between the replica simulations. In one simulation, three H-bonds were formed simultaneously with the Asp467 side chain, the backbone carbonyl group of Asn426, and the amide group of Met430 at the end of the same α helix. The residue swap could affect the tertiary structure assembly during folding due to weaker bond formation, but no large-scale negative effects were seen during the simulations.
c.407G>CR136PLikely PathogenicUncertain 1-11.952Likely Pathogenic0.981Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.277Likely Benign-3.72Deleterious0.910Possibly Damaging0.578Possibly Damaging3.47Benign0.00Affected3.6150-22.9-59.07
c.2101C>TP701S
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPUncertain 16-33441360-C-T31.86e-6-4.375Likely Benign0.221Likely BenignLikely Benign0.132Likely Benign1.33Ambiguous0.00.12Likely Benign0.73Ambiguous-0.36Likely Benign0.78Neutral0.044Benign0.025Benign3.48Benign1.00Tolerated3.4710-110.8-10.0410.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011
c.1771G>AA591T
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPConflicting 36-33440823-G-A181.12e-5-9.572Likely Pathogenic0.704Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.270Likely Benign1.61Ambiguous0.21.00Ambiguous1.31Ambiguous1.19Destabilizing-3.40Deleterious0.955Possibly Damaging0.209Benign3.48Benign0.01Affected3.373510-2.530.03202.9-43.40.20.00.70.1XPotentially BenignThe methyl group of the Ala591 side chain, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile483, Phe484) of an opposing partially helical loop (res. Phe476-Asn487).In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Thr591 can form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl of Ile843 in the opposing loop or the backbone carbonyl group of Arg587. These interactions could either reinforce the tertiary assembly or weaken the α helix unity. Additionally, the Thr591 side chain can hydrogen bond with the guanidinium group of the Arg587 side chain, potentially strengthening the α helix unity.Overall, the residue swap does not seem to cause any major negative effects on the protein structure.
c.558G>CL186FLikely PathogenicUncertain 1-11.861Likely Pathogenic0.993Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.132Likely Benign-3.03Deleterious0.009Benign0.012Benign3.50Benign0.00Affected20-1.034.02
c.68A>GD23GLikely BenignUncertain 1-2.622Likely Benign0.684Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.100Likely Benign-2.45Neutral0.805Possibly Damaging0.539Possibly Damaging3.50Benign0.00Affected1-13.1-58.04
c.1970G>TW657L
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-14.411Likely Pathogenic0.960Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.213Likely Benign0.14Likely Benign0.10.73Ambiguous0.44Likely Benign0.87Ambiguous-10.86Deleterious0.277Benign0.078Benign3.52Benign0.14Tolerated3.3924-2-24.7-73.05
c.407G>AR136QBenign 16-33432704-G-A139.17e-6-11.146Likely Pathogenic0.950Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.190Likely Benign-2.26Neutral0.957Probably Damaging0.342Benign3.52Benign0.01Affected3.615111.0-28.06
c.1300G>AV434I
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPUncertain 16-33438205-G-A16.19e-7-6.999Likely Benign0.129Likely BenignLikely Benign0.192Likely Benign-0.04Likely Benign0.00.22Likely Benign0.09Likely Benign0.31Likely Benign-0.82Neutral0.947Possibly Damaging0.851Possibly Damaging3.53Benign0.18Tolerated3.3729430.314.03246.7-27.70.00.00.10.0XPotentially BenignThe iso-propyl side chain of Val434, located at the end of an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against hydrophobic residues in an interhelix space (e.g., Met430, Ala707, Leu711). In the variant simulations, the sec-butyl group of Ile434 is able to form the same hydrophobic interactions. Accordingly, the residue swap does not negatively affect the protein structure based on the simulations.
c.1428C>GF476L
(3D Viewer)
GAPUncertain 26-33438460-C-G42.48e-6-10.109Likely Pathogenic0.994Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.180Likely Benign1.00Ambiguous0.11.04Ambiguous1.02Ambiguous0.75Ambiguous-1.10Neutral0.997Probably Damaging0.978Probably Damaging3.53Benign0.60Tolerated3.4022201.0-34.02235.916.10.00.1-0.20.0XPotentially BenignIn the WT simulations, the phenyl ring of Phe476, located at the end of an α-helix (res. Ala461-Phe476), packs with the hydrophobic side chains of Leu482 and Ile483. Additionally, Phe476 stacks with the Arg475 side chain on the preceding α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and res. Leu489-Glu519) near the GAP-Ras interface.In the variant simulations, Leu476 can maintain hydrophobic packing with neighboring residues, although not as efficiently as the phenylalanine in the WT system. The absence of Phe476/Arg475 stacking weakens the integrity of the α-helix end in the variant simulations. Nonetheless, no large-scale adverse effects are observed in the simulations. Lastly, the potential effect of the residue swap on SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations.
c.1973G>AG658D
(3D Viewer)
GAPUncertain 16-33441232-G-A31.86e-6-7.786In-Between0.442AmbiguousLikely Benign0.144Likely Benign-0.40Likely Benign0.1-0.59Ambiguous-0.50Ambiguous0.46Likely Benign-2.64Deleterious0.008Benign0.005Benign3.53Benign0.38Tolerated3.39241-1-3.158.04219.8-84.30.00.00.20.1XPotentially PathogenicGly658, located on the outer surface of an α helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), weakens the helix integrity at that spot, which is necessary for the kink in the middle of the long helix. In the variant simulations, the carboxylic acid side chain of Asp658 is on the surface of the α helix and is not involved in any interactions. However, aspartate is not as effective a breaker of the secondary structure element as glycine, which may lead to misfolding.
c.4000A>GN1334DUncertain 16-33451874-A-G-4.584Likely Benign0.674Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.126Likely Benign-3.06Deleterious0.886Possibly Damaging0.522Possibly Damaging3.55Benign0.00Affected3.775120.00.98
c.1964T>AL655Q
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPUncertain 1-5.278Likely Benign0.144Likely BenignLikely Benign0.139Likely Benign-0.01Likely Benign0.00.69Ambiguous0.34Likely Benign-0.15Likely Benign0.61Neutral0.955Possibly Damaging0.602Possibly Damaging3.59Benign0.65Tolerated3.3924-2-2-7.314.97229.9-8.60.00.00.40.0XPotentially BenignThe iso-butyl side chain of Leu655, located on the surface of an α helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), is not involved in any interactions in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Gln655 dynamically interacts with neighboring residues (e.g., Glu651, Glu656, Arg544) on the protein surface, with no negative structural effects.
c.1918A>TT640S
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPBenign 16-33441177-A-T16.20e-7-2.371Likely Benign0.062Likely BenignLikely Benign0.088Likely Benign-0.78Ambiguous0.10.43Likely Benign-0.18Likely Benign-0.30Likely Benign0.92Neutral0.000Benign0.001Benign3.60Benign0.33Tolerated3.373011-0.1-14.03
c.1339G>CV447L
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPUncertain 1-5.136Likely Benign0.491AmbiguousLikely Benign0.180Likely Benign-1.13Ambiguous0.10.54Ambiguous-0.30Likely Benign0.03Likely Benign-0.29Neutral0.947Possibly Damaging0.851Possibly Damaging3.61Benign0.90Tolerated3.373212-0.414.03
c.1213C>TR405C
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Conflicting 26-33438118-C-T63.72e-6-9.206Likely Pathogenic0.713Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.427Likely Benign0.72Ambiguous0.11.51Ambiguous1.12Ambiguous1.21Destabilizing-7.27Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging1.000Probably Damaging3.61Benign0.02Affected3.3828-4-37.0-53.05221.382.6-0.10.0-0.20.3XXPotentially PathogenicThe guanidinium group of Arg405, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand of the C2 domain (res. Ala399-Ile411), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of the Glu446 side chain from an opposing α helix (res. Val441-Ser457) in the GAP domain. The positively charged Arg405 side chain also stacks with the aromatic ring of the Phe358 side chain from a loop preceding the β strand (res. Thr359-Thr366), which could assist in maintaining the anti-parallel strand arrangement.In the variant simulations, the thiol-containing side chain of Cys405 is neutral and smaller compared to the arginine side chain. The lack of Arg405-Phe358 stacking affects the loop structure, causing it to assume a β strand form—an effect that could be exacerbated during protein folding. Moreover, the inability of Cys405 to form a salt bridge with Glu446 could affect the tertiary structure assembly, although this is not apparent based on the variant simulations.
c.1214G>CR405P
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Uncertain 1-14.206Likely Pathogenic0.999Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.572Likely Pathogenic3.11Destabilizing0.35.19Destabilizing4.15Destabilizing1.26Destabilizing-6.32Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging1.000Probably Damaging3.62Benign0.01Affected3.3828-202.9-59.07
c.3977C>AP1326QLikely BenignUncertain 16-33451851-C-A16.40e-7-5.422Likely Benign0.128Likely BenignLikely Benign0.138Likely Benign-0.86Neutral0.999Probably Damaging0.994Probably Damaging3.62Benign0.00Affected3.775-10-1.931.01
c.3977C>GP1326RLikely BenignUncertain 1-5.097Likely Benign0.240Likely BenignLikely Benign0.133Likely Benign-0.82Neutral0.999Probably Damaging0.994Probably Damaging3.62Benign0.00Affected3.7750-2-2.959.07
c.3977C>TP1326LLikely BenignUncertain 1-5.541Likely Benign0.115Likely BenignLikely Benign0.117Likely Benign-1.06Neutral0.999Probably Damaging0.994Probably Damaging3.62Benign0.00Affected3.775-3-35.416.04
c.1214G>AR405H
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Conflicting 26-33438119-G-A42.48e-6-9.081Likely Pathogenic0.706Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.371Likely Benign2.79Destabilizing0.61.85Ambiguous2.32Destabilizing1.26Destabilizing-4.54Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.991Probably Damaging3.65Benign0.01Affected3.3828201.3-19.05214.0102.2-0.10.0-0.70.1XPotentially PathogenicThe guanidinium group of Arg405, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand of the C2 domain (res. Pro398-Ile411), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of the Glu446 side chain from an opposing α helix (res. Val441-Ser457) in the GAP domain. The positively charged Arg405 side chain also stacks with the aromatic ring of the Phe358 side chain from a loop preceding the β strand (res. Thr359-Thr366), which could assist in maintaining the anti-parallel strand arrangement.In the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of His405 does not stack with the aromatic ring of Phe358 nor form any lasting H-bonds with the loop residues. The imidazole ring of His405 (neutral and epsilon protonated in the simulations) is unable to form a salt bridge with Glu446, which could affect the tertiary structure assembly, although this is not apparent based on the variant simulations.
c.250C>GR84GUncertain 1-6.627Likely Benign0.989Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.139Likely Benign-2.64Deleterious0.962Probably Damaging0.726Possibly Damaging3.68Benign0.00Affected4.321-3-24.1-99.14
c.1205T>GL402R
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Likely Pathogenic1-13.800Likely Pathogenic0.997Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.522Likely Pathogenic4.10Destabilizing0.23.82Destabilizing3.96Destabilizing2.24Destabilizing-4.69Deleterious0.967Probably Damaging0.459Possibly Damaging3.69Benign0.00Affected3.3828-3-2-8.343.03259.5-55.40.00.01.40.0XXXPotentially PathogenicThe iso-butyl side chain of Leu402, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala399-Ile411), packs with residues inside the hydrophobic core of the C2 domain (e.g., Ile268, Ala404, Leu266, Val400). In the variant simulations, the positively charged guanidinium group of the Arg402 side chain is not suitable for the hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the side chain moves outward from the hydrophobic C2 domain core and stacks with the phenol ring of Tyr363 or forms H-bonds with the carboxamide group of the Gln361 side chain in the β sheet strand (res. Thr359-Tyr364). This movement induces extensive negative effects on the C2 domain structure.
c.227C>GS76CLikely BenignUncertain 16-33425835-C-G21.24e-6-5.408Likely Benign0.100Likely BenignLikely Benign0.076Likely Benign-1.78Neutral0.992Probably Damaging0.869Possibly Damaging3.71Benign0.00Affected4.3210-13.316.06
c.266C>TP89LUncertain 2-6.775Likely Benign0.982Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.119Likely Benign-3.29Deleterious0.889Possibly Damaging0.058Benign3.73Benign0.00Affected4.321-3-35.416.04
c.431C>TT144MLikely PathogenicUncertain 26-33432728-C-T21.30e-6-11.228Likely Pathogenic0.922Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.118Likely Benign-3.16Deleterious0.913Possibly Damaging0.333Benign3.73Benign0.00Affected3.615-1-12.630.09
c.1417G>AV473I
(3D Viewer)
GAPUncertain 16-33438449-G-A16.20e-7-7.481In-Between0.418AmbiguousLikely Benign0.203Likely Benign-0.12Likely Benign0.01.20Ambiguous0.54Ambiguous-0.06Likely Benign-0.91Neutral0.929Possibly Damaging0.917Probably Damaging3.74Benign0.18Tolerated3.3734340.314.03
c.263T>CV88ALikely BenignUncertain 1-5.860Likely Benign0.993Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.050Likely Benign-1.22Neutral0.053Benign0.008Benign3.75Benign0.00Affected4.32100-2.4-28.05
c.404G>AR135QUncertain 16-33432701-G-A53.84e-6-8.011Likely Pathogenic0.853Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.087Likely Benign-1.94Neutral0.327Benign0.100Benign3.76Benign0.02Affected3.615111.0-28.06
c.265C>GP89ALikely BenignUncertain 2-5.778Likely Benign0.920Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.095Likely Benign-2.47Neutral0.225Benign0.020Benign3.77Benign0.00Affected4.3211-13.4-26.04
c.2830G>AG944SLikely BenignBenign 16-33443382-G-A138.05e-6-5.303Likely Benign0.082Likely BenignLikely Benign0.223Likely Benign-0.75Neutral0.007Benign0.004Benign3.77Benign0.00Affected4.32410-0.430.03
c.3209_3210delinsCAR1070TLikely BenignUncertain 1-5.093Likely Benign0.860Likely PathogenicAmbiguous-2.35Neutral0.948Possibly Damaging0.507Possibly Damaging3.78Benign0.01Affected3.775-1-13.8-55.08
c.470G>AR157HUncertain 16-33432767-G-A16.20e-7-10.235Likely Pathogenic0.604Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.254Likely Benign-2.23Neutral0.999Probably Damaging0.987Probably Damaging3.80Benign0.00Affected3.744201.3-19.05
c.4013G>AR1338QLikely BenignConflicting 36-33451887-G-A128.40e-6-3.494Likely Benign0.317Likely BenignLikely Benign0.076Likely Benign-1.87Neutral0.896Possibly Damaging0.194Benign3.81Benign0.02Affected3.775111.0-28.06
c.1136C>GS379W
(3D Viewer)
C2Uncertain 16-33438041-C-G-8.898Likely Pathogenic0.388AmbiguousLikely Benign0.520Likely Pathogenic4.32Destabilizing3.43.56Destabilizing3.94Destabilizing0.16Likely Benign-1.02Neutral0.998Probably Damaging0.844Possibly Damaging3.82Benign0.01Affected4.3211-2-3-0.199.14271.3-75.71.41.00.60.5UncertainSer379 is located in the Gly-rich Ω loop (res. Pro364-Pro398) between two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr359-Pro364, res. Ala399-Ile411). Because the Ω loop is assumed to directly interact with the membrane, it moves arbitrarily throughout the WT solvent simulations. The Ω loop potentially plays a crucial role in the SynGAP-membrane complex association, stability, and dynamics. However, this aspect cannot be fully addressed through solvent simulations alone.Ω loops are known to play major roles in protein functions that require flexibility, and thus hydrophobic residues like tryptophan are rarely tolerated. Although no major negative structural effects are observed in the variant simulations, Trp379 may exert drastic effects on the SynGAP-membrane complex dynamics and stability. However, since the effect on Gly-rich Ω loop dynamics can only be studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be drawn
c.491G>AR164QUncertain 16-33432788-G-A21.24e-6-11.208Likely Pathogenic0.600Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.184Likely Benign-1.86Neutral0.957Probably Damaging0.342Benign3.82Benign0.00Affected3.744111.0-28.06
c.1136C>TS379L
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignC2Benign 16-33438041-C-T84.05e-5-5.641Likely Benign0.173Likely BenignLikely Benign0.469Likely Benign0.39Likely Benign0.23.38Destabilizing1.89Ambiguous-0.52Ambiguous-0.85Neutral0.015Benign0.002Benign3.83Benign0.04Affected4.3211-3-24.626.08251.9-48.10.61.10.00.5UncertainSer379 is located in the Gly-rich Ω loop (res. Pro364-Pro398) between two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr359-Pro364, res. Ala399-Ile411). Because the Ω loop is assumed to directly interact with the membrane, it moves arbitrarily throughout the WT solvent simulations. The Ω loop potentially plays a crucial role in the SynGAP-membrane complex association, stability, and dynamics. However, this aspect cannot be fully addressed through solvent simulations alone.Ω loops are known to play major roles in protein functions that require flexibility, and thus hydrophobic residues like leucine are rarely tolerated. Although no negative structural effects are observed in the variant simulations, Leu379 may exert drastic effects on the SynGAP-membrane complex dynamics and stability. However, since the effect on Gly-rich Ω loop dynamics can only be studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be drawn.
c.233G>TR78LLikely BenignUncertain 1-3.389Likely Benign0.635Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.062Likely Benign-1.59Neutral0.385Benign0.021Benign3.84Benign0.00Affected-3-28.3-43.03
c.3233T>AV1078DLikely BenignUncertain 1-5.155Likely Benign0.979Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.158Likely Benign-1.45Neutral0.003Benign0.008Benign3.84Benign0.00Affected3.775-3-2-7.715.96
c.508C>TR170WLikely PathogenicUncertain 2-11.660Likely Pathogenic0.978Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.241Likely Benign-4.28Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.849Possibly Damaging3.84Benign0.00Affected3.7442-33.630.03
c.272A>GE91GLikely BenignLikely Benign 1-3.226Likely Benign0.783Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.110Likely Benign-2.18Neutral0.947Possibly Damaging0.727Possibly Damaging3.86Benign0.00Affected4.3210-23.1-72.06
c.3209G>AR1070KLikely BenignConflicting 2-5.093Likely Benign0.326Likely BenignLikely Benign0.104Likely Benign-1.42Neutral0.049Benign0.048Benign3.86Benign0.09Tolerated3.775320.6-28.01
c.3237C>AS1079RLikely BenignUncertain 16-33443789-C-A42.51e-6-4.579Likely Benign0.955Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.123Likely Benign-1.81Neutral0.177Benign0.075Benign3.86Benign0.00Affected3.7750-1-3.769.11
c.3237C>GS1079RLikely BenignBenign 1-4.579Likely Benign0.955Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.124Likely Benign-1.81Neutral0.177Benign0.075Benign3.86Benign0.00Affected3.7750-1-3.769.11
c.451G>CD151HLikely PathogenicUncertain 16-33432748-G-C21.26e-6-11.747Likely Pathogenic0.994Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.335Likely Benign-3.90Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.995Probably Damaging3.86Benign0.00Affected3.615-110.322.05
c.2945A>GY982CLikely BenignLikely Benign 16-33443497-A-G21.24e-6-6.256Likely Benign0.746Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.195Likely Benign-1.67Neutral0.997Probably Damaging0.923Probably Damaging3.87Benign0.00Affected4.3210-23.8-60.04
c.76G>AG26RLikely BenignBenign 16-33423485-G-A31.86e-6-2.946Likely Benign0.678Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.189Likely Benign-2.22Neutral0.994Probably Damaging0.990Probably Damaging3.87Benign0.00Affected4.321-3-2-4.199.14
c.1221G>TQ407H
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Uncertain 1-10.526Likely Pathogenic0.830Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.206Likely Benign0.59Ambiguous0.00.61Ambiguous0.60Ambiguous1.10Destabilizing-4.51Deleterious0.982Probably Damaging0.947Probably Damaging3.88Benign0.01Affected3.3828030.39.01
c.379C>TR127WUncertain 1-4.776Likely Benign0.806Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.118Likely Benign-2.98Deleterious0.989Probably Damaging0.420Benign3.88Benign0.00Affected2-33.630.03
c.2912C>AP971HLikely BenignUncertain 16-33443464-C-A16.20e-7-5.243Likely Benign0.086Likely BenignLikely Benign0.039Likely Benign-1.11Neutral0.898Possibly Damaging0.477Possibly Damaging3.89Benign0.00Affected4.322-20-1.640.02
c.455G>AR152QUncertain 16-33432752-G-A53.14e-6-10.336Likely Pathogenic0.989Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.181Likely Benign-2.34Neutral0.997Probably Damaging0.968Probably Damaging3.89Benign0.00Affected3.615111.0-28.06
c.1118G>AG373E
(3D Viewer)
C2Uncertain 1-7.281In-Between0.569Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.420Likely Benign4.13Destabilizing3.20.52Ambiguous2.33Destabilizing-0.02Likely Benign-0.69Neutral0.001Benign0.000Benign3.90Benign0.01Affected0-2-3.172.06
c.1118G>TG373V
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignC2Uncertain 16-33438023-G-T65.03e-6-6.062Likely Benign0.112Likely BenignLikely Benign0.428Likely Benign5.32Destabilizing3.20.82Ambiguous3.07Destabilizing0.09Likely Benign-0.98Neutral0.007Benign0.001Benign3.90Benign0.00Affected3.5316-1-34.642.08207.6-68.11.91.1-0.60.1UncertainGly373 is located in the Gly-rich Ω loop (res. Pro364-Pro398) between two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr359-Pro364, res. Ala399-Ile411). Because the Ω loop is assumed to directly interact with the membrane, it moves arbitrarily throughout the WT solvent simulations. The Ω loop potentially plays a crucial role in the SynGAP-membrane complex association, stability, and dynamics. However, this aspect cannot be fully addressed through solvent simulations alone.Ω loops are known to play major roles in protein functions that require flexibility, and thus hydrophobic residues like valine are rarely tolerated. Although no negative structural effects are observed in the variant simulations, Val373 may exert drastic effects on the SynGAP-membrane complex dynamics and stability. However, since the effect on the Gly-rich Ω loop dynamics can only be studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be drawn.
c.1231A>GI411V
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPLikely Benign 1-6.290Likely Benign0.385AmbiguousLikely Benign0.212Likely Benign0.74Ambiguous0.00.82Ambiguous0.78Ambiguous0.99Ambiguous-0.86Neutral0.935Possibly Damaging0.858Possibly Damaging3.90Benign0.27Tolerated3.382843-0.3-14.03233.328.2-0.20.0-0.20.0XPotentially BenignThe sec-butyl side chain of Ile411, located in the hydrophobic space between an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Pro398-Ile411) and an α helix (res. Asp684-Gln702), packs against multiple residues (e.g., Met409, Arg259). In the variant simulations, the side chain of Val411 is able to favorably fill the same hydrophobic niche despite its slightly smaller size. In short, the residue swap has no apparent negative effect on the structure based on the simulations.
c.187G>CE63QLikely BenignUncertain 1-4.038Likely Benign0.687Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.078Likely Benign-0.85Neutral0.659Possibly Damaging0.775Possibly Damaging3.90Benign0.00Affected4.321220.0-0.98
c.3154G>AG1052RUncertain 1-9.050Likely Pathogenic0.383AmbiguousLikely Benign0.497Likely Benign-0.41Neutral0.990Probably Damaging0.798Possibly Damaging3.90Benign0.10Tolerated3.775-2-3-4.199.14
c.401G>AS134NLikely BenignUncertain 1-5.534Likely Benign0.813Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.075Likely Benign-1.62Neutral0.001Benign0.002Benign3.90Benign0.00Affected3.61511-2.727.03
c.163C>AQ55KLikely BenignUncertain 26-33423572-C-A241.49e-5-5.840Likely Benign0.612Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.085Likely Benign-1.21Neutral0.140Benign0.184Benign3.91Benign0.00Affected4.32111-0.40.04
c.2060G>AR687Q
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPLikely Benign 1-10.002Likely Pathogenic0.575Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.401Likely Benign0.92Ambiguous0.1-0.37Likely Benign0.28Likely Benign1.55Destabilizing-3.37Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.844Possibly Damaging3.91Benign0.03Affected3.4217111.0-28.06
c.509G>AR170QPathogenic/Likely path. 6-9.021Likely Pathogenic0.798Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.221Likely Benign-2.31Neutral0.947Possibly Damaging0.342Benign3.91Benign0.00Affected3.744111.0-28.0610.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011
c.391G>CG131RUncertain 1-6.564Likely Benign0.983Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.099Likely Benign-3.82Deleterious0.983Probably Damaging0.656Possibly Damaging3.92Benign0.00Affected3.615-2-3-4.199.14
c.467T>GF156CLikely PathogenicUncertain 1-13.658Likely Pathogenic0.988Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.297Likely Benign-3.54Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.990Probably Damaging3.92Benign0.00Affected-4-2-0.3-44.04
c.73C>TR25WLikely BenignUncertain 26-33423482-C-T63.72e-6-5.133Likely Benign0.549AmbiguousLikely Benign0.158Likely Benign-1.60Neutral0.994Probably Damaging0.919Probably Damaging3.92Benign0.00Affected4.321-323.630.03
c.1157G>AG386E
(3D Viewer)
C2Uncertain 16-33438062-G-A-9.286Likely Pathogenic0.686Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.447Likely Benign3.69Destabilizing2.90.79Ambiguous2.24Destabilizing0.54Ambiguous-0.83Neutral0.860Possibly Damaging0.354Benign3.93Benign0.01Affected4.323-20-3.172.06
c.2582C>TS861LLikely BenignUncertain 16-33443134-C-T21.24e-6-4.966Likely Benign0.219Likely BenignLikely Benign0.144Likely Benign-2.10Neutral0.904Possibly Damaging0.355Benign3.93Benign0.07Tolerated4.323-3-24.626.08
c.2305C>TL769FLikely BenignUncertain 1-5.044Likely Benign0.146Likely BenignLikely Benign0.060Likely Benign-0.89Neutral0.925Possibly Damaging0.510Possibly Damaging3.94Benign0.02Affected20-1.034.02
c.256G>AV86ILikely BenignUncertain 1-4.726Likely Benign0.338Likely BenignLikely Benign0.076Likely Benign-0.31Neutral0.267Benign0.097Benign3.94Benign0.00Affected4.321430.314.03
c.2668C>TR890CBenign 16-33443220-C-T95.58e-6-5.786Likely Benign0.402AmbiguousLikely Benign0.200Likely Benign-3.38Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.971Probably Damaging3.94Benign0.04Affected4.324-4-37.0-53.05
c.514C>TR172WLikely PathogenicUncertain 26-33435156-C-T95.58e-6-10.258Likely Pathogenic0.878Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.228Likely Benign-3.61Deleterious0.997Probably Damaging0.803Possibly Damaging3.95Benign0.00Affected3.6152-33.630.03
c.169C>TL57FLikely BenignUncertain 2-5.096Likely Benign0.459AmbiguousLikely Benign0.051Likely Benign-0.78Neutral0.824Possibly Damaging0.879Possibly Damaging3.96Benign0.00Affected4.32120-1.034.02
c.2735C>AT912NLikely BenignUncertain 1-4.260Likely Benign0.190Likely BenignLikely Benign0.116Likely Benign-1.15Neutral0.999Probably Damaging0.977Probably Damaging3.96Benign0.00Affected3.77500-2.813.00
c.3251C>AP1084HLikely BenignUncertain 16-33443803-C-A16.31e-7-4.125Likely Benign0.323Likely BenignLikely Benign0.134Likely Benign-3.16Deleterious0.997Probably Damaging0.840Possibly Damaging3.96Benign0.00Affected3.775-20-1.640.02
c.70G>AV24ILikely BenignUncertain 16-33423479-G-A95.58e-6-3.701Likely Benign0.137Likely BenignLikely Benign0.069Likely Benign-0.25Neutral0.043Benign0.031Benign3.96Benign0.00Affected4.321340.314.03
c.2669G>AR890HLikely BenignBenign 16-33443221-G-A191.18e-5-3.600Likely Benign0.198Likely BenignLikely Benign0.056Likely Benign-1.29Neutral0.254Benign0.134Benign3.97Benign0.15Tolerated4.324201.3-19.05
c.3181G>TG1061CLikely BenignConflicting 26-33443733-G-T63.73e-6-9.511Likely Pathogenic0.119Likely BenignLikely Benign0.409Likely Benign-1.46Neutral0.938Possibly Damaging0.665Possibly Damaging3.97Benign0.00Affected4.322-3-32.946.09
c.187G>AE63KLikely BenignUncertain 1-4.976Likely Benign0.894Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.103Likely Benign-0.70Neutral0.458Possibly Damaging0.678Possibly Damaging3.98Benign0.00Affected4.32110-0.4-0.94
c.277C>GR93GLikely BenignUncertain 1-2.674Likely Benign0.400AmbiguousLikely Benign0.093Likely Benign-1.69Neutral0.103Benign0.019Benign3.99Benign0.00Affected4.321-2-34.1-99.14
c.453C>AD151ELikely BenignUncertain 1-5.662Likely Benign0.886Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.142Likely Benign-2.02Neutral0.984Probably Damaging0.967Probably Damaging3.99Benign0.11Tolerated3.615320.014.03
c.50C>TS17FLikely BenignUncertain 16-33420314-C-T106.49e-6-3.888Likely Benign0.637Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.048Likely Benign-0.99Neutral0.486Possibly Damaging0.032Benign3.99Benign0.00Affected4.321-2-33.660.10
c.88C>TH30YLikely BenignUncertain 1-3.047Likely Benign0.115Likely BenignLikely Benign0.082Likely Benign-1.84Neutral0.273Benign0.478Possibly Damaging3.99Benign0.00Affected4.321021.926.03
c.269T>AV90ELikely BenignUncertain 1-4.079Likely Benign0.703Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.108Likely Benign-0.38Neutral0.001Benign0.000Benign4.00Benign0.00Affected4.321-2-2-7.729.98
c.313T>CS105PLikely BenignUncertain 1-3.631Likely Benign0.166Likely BenignLikely Benign0.204Likely Benign0.03Neutral0.808Possibly Damaging0.212Benign4.00Benign0.00Affected4.321-11-0.810.04
c.3181G>AG1061SLikely BenignUncertain 1-4.891Likely Benign0.079Likely BenignLikely Benign0.283Likely Benign-0.68Neutral0.004Benign0.004Benign4.00Benign0.00Affected10-0.430.03
c.484C>TR162CPathogenic 2-8.157Likely Pathogenic0.787Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.150Likely Benign-2.05Neutral0.988Probably Damaging0.513Possibly Damaging4.00Benign0.11Tolerated3.744-4-37.0-53.05
c.583G>CA195PLikely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic 1-9.715Likely Pathogenic0.978Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.152Likely Benign-3.03Deleterious0.997Probably Damaging0.916Probably Damaging4.00Benign0.04Affected3.5461-1-3.426.04
c.196C>TP66SLikely BenignBenign 16-33425804-C-T21.24e-6-2.760Likely Benign0.929Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.081Likely Benign-1.69Neutral0.909Possibly Damaging0.641Possibly Damaging4.01Benign0.00Affected4.3211-10.8-10.04
c.2302G>TD768YLikely PathogenicUncertain 16-33442460-G-T-9.866Likely Pathogenic0.824Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.234Likely Benign-2.86Deleterious0.989Probably Damaging0.806Possibly Damaging4.01Benign0.07Tolerated3.646-4-32.248.09
c.74G>AR25QLikely BenignUncertain 16-33423483-G-A159.29e-6-4.126Likely Benign0.212Likely BenignLikely Benign0.038Likely Benign-0.70Neutral0.829Possibly Damaging0.614Possibly Damaging4.01Benign0.00Affected4.321111.0-28.06
c.92G>AR31QLikely BenignUncertain 16-33423501-G-A74.34e-6-4.434Likely Benign0.136Likely BenignLikely Benign0.051Likely Benign-0.92Neutral0.829Possibly Damaging0.614Possibly Damaging4.01Benign0.00Affected4.321111.0-28.06
c.113C>TP38LLikely BenignConflicting 46-33423522-C-T84.96e-6-2.469Likely Benign0.197Likely BenignLikely Benign0.141Likely Benign-2.56Deleterious0.983Probably Damaging0.931Probably Damaging4.02Benign0.00Affected4.321-3-35.416.04
c.2669G>CR890PLikely BenignLikely Benign 26-33443221-G-C281.74e-5-1.931Likely Benign0.301Likely BenignLikely Benign0.191Likely Benign-1.21Neutral0.999Probably Damaging0.977Probably Damaging4.02Benign0.28Tolerated4.3240-22.9-59.07
c.600G>CL200F
(3D Viewer)
PHUncertain 16-33435242-G-C21.24e-6-7.606In-Between0.592Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.094Likely Benign1.00Ambiguous0.51.45Ambiguous1.23Ambiguous0.43Likely Benign-1.97Neutral0.997Probably Damaging0.916Probably Damaging4.02Benign0.17Tolerated3.46920-1.034.02250.4-15.10.60.20.50.0XUncertainLeu200, a hydrophobic residue located in the N-terminal loop before the first anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ile205-Pro208), is replaced by another hydrophobic residue, phenylalanine. Both the phenyl group of Phe200 and the branched iso-butyl hydrocarbon sidechain of Leu200 occupy an inward hydrophobic niche (e.g., Leu246, Val222, Phe231) during the simulations. However, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations.
c.3355G>AG1119RBenign 16-33443907-G-A644.23e-5-8.489Likely Pathogenic0.473AmbiguousLikely Benign0.303Likely Benign0.10Neutral0.969Probably Damaging0.462Possibly Damaging4.03Benign0.10Tolerated4.322-3-2-4.199.14
c.485G>AR162HUncertain 16-33432782-G-A21.24e-6-9.730Likely Pathogenic0.480AmbiguousLikely Benign0.167Likely Benign-1.13Neutral0.957Probably Damaging0.513Possibly Damaging4.03Benign0.12Tolerated3.744201.3-19.05
c.196C>GP66ALikely BenignUncertain 1-2.845Likely Benign0.891Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.091Likely Benign-1.56Neutral0.805Possibly Damaging0.539Possibly Damaging4.04Benign0.00Affected4.3211-13.4-26.04
c.3160G>AG1054SLikely BenignBenign 16-33443712-G-A321.99e-5-5.294Likely Benign0.075Likely BenignLikely Benign0.160Likely Benign0.21Neutral0.121Benign0.013Benign4.04Benign0.63Tolerated3.77510-0.430.03
c.380G>AR127QLikely BenignUncertain 16-33432245-G-A63.72e-6-1.711Likely Benign0.320Likely BenignLikely Benign0.037Likely Benign-1.04Neutral0.006Benign0.001Benign4.04Benign0.02Affected3.744111.0-28.06
c.515G>AR172QUncertain 16-33435157-G-A31.86e-6-7.245In-Between0.465AmbiguousLikely Benign0.135Likely Benign-1.72Neutral0.804Possibly Damaging0.091Benign4.04Benign0.04Affected3.615111.0-28.06
c.53A>GY18CLikely BenignUncertain 16-33420317-A-G442.88e-5-2.658Likely Benign0.251Likely BenignLikely Benign0.102Likely Benign-0.56Neutral0.872Possibly Damaging0.206Benign4.04Benign0.00Affected4.3210-23.8-60.04
c.986G>AR329H
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Uncertain 16-33437891-G-A21.24e-6-10.154Likely Pathogenic0.769Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.155Likely Benign2.53Destabilizing0.70.71Ambiguous1.62Ambiguous0.82Ambiguous-3.17Deleterious0.995Probably Damaging0.778Possibly Damaging4.04Benign0.05Affected3.4115201.3-19.05220.481.40.10.10.20.3UncertainThe guanidinium group of Arg329, located at the end of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala322-Asp330), faces the negatively charged lipid bilayer surface. While the residue swap does not cause any apparent negative effects on the protein structure in the variant simulations, it could adversely affect the SynGAP-membrane association in reality. The positively charged Arg329 side chain forms hydrogen bonds with other loop residues (e.g., Ser371, Asp338) that are expected to dynamically interact with the membrane head group region. However, this phenomenon is beyond the scope of the solvent-only simulations to unravel. Notably, histidine can also be double protonated and positively charged, but this alternative protonation state was not considered in the variant simulations.
c.2560C>TR854CLikely BenignUncertain 16-33443112-C-T31.86e-6-5.082Likely Benign0.170Likely BenignLikely Benign0.174Likely Benign-2.48Neutral1.000Probably Damaging0.947Probably Damaging4.05Benign0.01Affected3.883-3-47.0-53.05
c.311G>TR104LLikely BenignBenign 16-33432176-G-T16.20e-7-3.563Likely Benign0.578Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.170Likely Benign-1.38Neutral0.001Benign0.002Benign4.05Benign0.00Affected4.321-2-38.3-43.03
c.3250C>GP1084ALikely BenignUncertain 1-3.928Likely Benign0.066Likely BenignLikely Benign0.114Likely Benign-2.54Deleterious0.649Possibly Damaging0.157Benign4.05Benign0.35Tolerated3.775-113.4-26.04
c.3974C>TP1325LLikely BenignUncertain 16-33451848-C-T-5.256Likely Benign0.085Likely BenignLikely Benign0.146Likely Benign-1.05Neutral0.000Benign0.000Benign4.05Benign0.00Affected4.321-3-35.416.04
c.314C>TS105LLikely BenignUncertain 26-33432179-C-T42.48e-6-3.710Likely Benign0.233Likely BenignLikely Benign0.095Likely Benign-1.52Neutral0.828Possibly Damaging0.048Benign4.06Benign0.00Affected4.321-3-24.626.08
c.3983G>CR1328PLikely BenignBenign 16-33451857-G-C-1.220Likely Benign0.466AmbiguousLikely Benign0.060Likely Benign-2.01Neutral0.927Possibly Damaging0.452Possibly Damaging4.06Benign0.01Affected3.7750-22.9-59.07
c.5G>AS2NLikely BenignUncertain 26-33420269-G-A31.96e-6-4.104Likely Benign0.207Likely BenignLikely Benign0.092Likely Benign-0.36Neutral0.000Benign0.000Benign4.06Benign0.00Affected4.32111-2.727.03
c.223G>AE75KLikely BenignBenign/Likely benign 2-4.020Likely Benign0.358AmbiguousLikely Benign0.134Likely Benign-1.12Neutral0.748Possibly Damaging0.017Benign4.07Benign0.00Affected01-0.4-0.94
c.2302G>AD768NLikely BenignUncertain 16-33442460-G-A22.57e-6-6.892Likely Benign0.453AmbiguousLikely Benign0.048Likely Benign-0.77Neutral0.106Benign0.009Benign4.07Benign0.96Tolerated3.646120.0-0.98
c.2561G>AR854HLikely BenignUncertain 16-33443113-G-A42.48e-6-3.686Likely Benign0.094Likely BenignLikely Benign0.183Likely Benign-1.38Neutral0.997Probably Damaging0.899Possibly Damaging4.07Benign0.04Affected3.883201.3-19.05
c.3161G>AG1054DUncertain 1-10.385Likely Pathogenic0.351AmbiguousLikely Benign0.279Likely Benign-0.26Neutral0.818Possibly Damaging0.266Benign4.07Benign0.37Tolerated3.7751-1-3.158.04
c.335G>CG112ALikely BenignUncertain 16-33432200-G-C159.30e-6-2.456Likely Benign0.119Likely BenignLikely Benign0.114Likely Benign-2.34Neutral0.231Benign0.054Benign4.07Benign0.00Affected3.615102.214.03
c.371C>TA124VLikely BenignConflicting 26-33432236-C-T95.58e-6-4.259Likely Benign0.138Likely BenignLikely Benign0.073Likely Benign-1.52Neutral0.173Benign0.009Benign4.07Benign0.03Affected3.615002.428.05
c.3956C>GA1319GLikely BenignUncertain 26-33451830-C-G-3.927Likely Benign0.084Likely BenignLikely Benign0.128Likely Benign-0.74Neutral0.819Possibly Damaging0.581Possibly Damaging4.07Benign0.06Tolerated3.77510-2.2-14.03
c.505G>AD169NUncertain 1-10.713Likely Pathogenic0.761Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.110Likely Benign-2.04Neutral0.079Benign0.052Benign4.07Benign0.01Affected3.744210.0-0.98
c.3949G>AG1317SLikely BenignConflicting 36-33451823-G-A16.26e-7-3.522Likely Benign0.145Likely BenignLikely Benign0.092Likely Benign-2.45Neutral0.127Benign0.045Benign4.08Benign0.00Affected3.77510-0.430.03
c.526A>GS176GUncertain 16-33435168-A-G16.20e-7-7.541In-Between0.360AmbiguousLikely Benign0.066Likely Benign-1.08Neutral0.131Benign0.039Benign4.08Benign0.22Tolerated3.546010.4-30.03
c.1147G>TG383W
(3D Viewer)
C2Uncertain 16-33438052-G-T16.22e-7-10.161Likely Pathogenic0.439AmbiguousLikely Benign0.469Likely Benign5.81Destabilizing3.64.44Destabilizing5.13Destabilizing0.08Likely Benign-1.01Neutral0.959Probably Damaging0.704Possibly Damaging4.09Benign0.00Affected4.327-2-7-0.5129.16
c.221G>AS74NLikely BenignUncertain 16-33425829-G-A53.10e-6-5.156Likely Benign0.112Likely BenignLikely Benign0.031Likely Benign-0.89Neutral0.043Benign0.007Benign4.09Benign0.00Affected4.32111-2.727.03
c.2909A>GE970GLikely BenignBenign 1-0.167Likely Benign0.139Likely BenignLikely Benign0.139Likely Benign-0.93Neutral0.144Benign0.058Benign4.09Benign0.10Tolerated4.3220-23.1-72.06
c.36C>GS12RLikely BenignUncertain 16-33420300-C-G42.59e-6-4.033Likely Benign0.500AmbiguousLikely Benign0.097Likely Benign-0.30Neutral0.000Benign0.000Benign4.09Benign0.00Affected4.3210-1-3.769.11
c.4021G>AA1341TLikely BenignConflicting 36-33451895-G-A453.44e-5-3.224Likely Benign0.081Likely BenignLikely Benign0.099Likely Benign-0.58Neutral0.000Benign0.000Benign4.09Benign0.03Affected3.77510-2.530.03
c.43G>CA15PLikely BenignUncertain 1-3.436Likely Benign0.097Likely BenignLikely Benign0.146Likely Benign-0.23Neutral0.880Possibly Damaging0.123Benign4.09Benign0.00Affected1-1-3.426.04
c.484C>GR162GLikely BenignUncertain 1-6.985Likely Benign0.664Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.190Likely Benign-0.73Neutral0.487Possibly Damaging0.272Benign4.09Benign0.78Tolerated3.744-2-34.1-99.14
c.155C>TS52LUncertain 16-33423564-C-T16.20e-7-7.199In-Between0.688Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.087Likely Benign-1.41Neutral0.829Possibly Damaging0.706Possibly Damaging4.10Benign0.00Affected4.321-3-24.626.08
c.2881C>TH961YLikely BenignConflicting 26-33443433-C-T31.86e-6-8.051Likely Pathogenic0.157Likely BenignLikely Benign0.102Likely Benign-1.07Neutral0.716Possibly Damaging0.147Benign4.10Benign0.55Tolerated3.775021.926.03
c.28C>TR10WLikely BenignUncertain 16-33420292-C-T21.30e-6-5.707Likely Benign0.503AmbiguousLikely Benign0.236Likely Benign-0.31Neutral0.964Probably Damaging0.190Benign4.10Benign0.00Affected4.3212-33.630.03
c.3184G>AG1062RLikely BenignConflicting 26-33443736-G-A74.35e-6-6.933Likely Benign0.353AmbiguousLikely Benign0.403Likely Benign-0.34Neutral0.797Possibly Damaging0.139Benign4.10Benign0.01Affected4.322-3-2-4.199.14
c.3238G>AA1080TLikely BenignConflicting 26-33443790-G-A171.06e-5-3.928Likely Benign0.133Likely BenignLikely Benign0.144Likely Benign-0.19Neutral0.253Benign0.042Benign4.10Benign0.60Tolerated3.77510-2.530.03

Found 757 rows. Show 200 rows per page. Page 3/4 |