Data | SynGAP Server

c.dna	Variant	SGM Consensus	Domain	ClinVar			gnomAD			ESM1b		AlphaMissense			REVEL		FoldX			Rosetta		Foldetta		PremPS		PROVEAN		PolyPhen-2 HumDiv		PolyPhen-2 HumVar		FATHMM		SIFT				PAM		Physical		SASA		Normalized B-factor backbone		Normalized B-factor sidechain		SynGAP Structural Annotation									DOI
c.dna	Variant	SGM Consensus	Domain	Clinical Status	Review	Subm.	ID	Allele count	Allele freq.	LLR score	Prediction	Pathogenicity	Class	Optimized	Score	Prediction	Average ΔΔG	Prediction	StdDev	ΔΔG	Prediction	ΔΔG	Prediction	ΔΔG	Prediction	Score	Prediction	pph2_prob	Prediction	pph2_prob	Prediction	Nervous System Score	Prediction	Prediction	Status	Conservation	Sequences	PAM250	PAM120	Hydropathy Δ	MW Δ	Average	Δ	Δ	StdDev	Δ	StdDev	Secondary	Tertiary bonds	Inside out	GAP-Ras interface	At membrane	No effect	MD Alert	Verdict	Description	DOI
c.2075T>C	L692P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L692P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 847082.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, while the remaining tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-16.447	Likely Pathogenic	1.000	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.668	Likely Pathogenic	9.19	Destabilizing	0.1	13.20	Destabilizing	11.20	Destabilizing	1.69	Destabilizing	-6.98	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.999	Probably Damaging	3.06	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.42	17	-3	-3	-5.4	-16.04	186.2	62.8	-0.2	0.1	-0.7	0.3	X						MD Alert	Verdict	Description		Potentially Pathogenic	The isobutyl side chain of Leu692, located in the middle of an α-helix (res. Leu685-Gln702), engages in hydrophobic packing with nearby residues (e.g., Leu441, Leu431, Leu696) in the inter-helix space. Prolines lack a free amide group necessary for hydrogen bonding with the carbonyl group of Glu688 in the same manner as Leu692 in the WT. Consequently, the residue swap with proline disrupts the continuity of the secondary structure element in the variant simulations. Additionally, the side chain of Pro692 is not as optimal as Leu692 for hydrophobic packing in the inter-helix space.
c.1873C>G	L625V 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant L625V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 3392716.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) give inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status but suggests a higher likelihood of pathogenicity. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-11.319	Likely Pathogenic	0.833	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.480	Likely Benign	1.80	Ambiguous	0.7	1.69	Ambiguous	1.75	Ambiguous	1.42	Destabilizing	-2.96	Deleterious	0.998	Probably Damaging	0.992	Probably Damaging	3.07	Benign	0.01	Affected			2	1	0.4	-14.03
c.1259T>C	F420S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F420S (ClinVar ID 981441.0) is reported as Pathogenic in ClinVar and is not present in gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: all listed predictors except FATHMM return a pathogenic or likely pathogenic call. The single benign prediction comes from FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts Pathogenic. No predictions or folding‑stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Likely Pathogenic		1				-13.231	Likely Pathogenic	1.000	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.544	Likely Pathogenic	5.34	Destabilizing	0.1	5.73	Destabilizing	5.54	Destabilizing	2.14	Destabilizing	-7.43	Deleterious	0.998	Probably Damaging	0.938	Probably Damaging	3.09	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.37	29	-3	-2	-3.6	-60.10	213.3	57.8	0.0	0.0	-0.4	0.1							X	Potentially Pathogenic	In the WT, the phenyl ring of the Phe420 side chain, located on an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against hydrophobic residues in the interhelix area of the GAP domain (e.g., Leu689, Leu714, Leu717, Leu718). Although no large-scale adverse effects are seen in the variant simulations, the polar hydroxyl group of Ser420 is not suitable for the hydrophobic inter-helix space. Thus, the residue swap could affect protein folding. In theory, the introduced hydroxyl group could also lower the α helix integrity by H-bonding with the backbone atoms of neighboring residues in the same α helix. However, no such effect is seen in the variant simulations.
c.1811C>T	S604L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S604L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 1055027.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440863‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are premPS and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1	6-33440863-C-T	6	3.72e-6	-14.683	Likely Pathogenic	0.965	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.639	Likely Pathogenic	-0.94	Ambiguous	0.1	-1.24	Ambiguous	-1.09	Ambiguous	-0.31	Likely Benign	-5.97	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.991	Probably Damaging	3.09	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.37	35	-3	-2	4.6	26.08	234.0	-49.6	0.0	0.1	0.3	0.5	X			X				Potentially Pathogenic	Ser604 is located in a short turn between an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603) and a short α helical section (res. Ser606-Phe608). In the WT simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Ser604 periodically hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of other α helix residues (e.g., Pro600, Met603). Serine weakens the α helix secondary structure, and thus, Ser604 along with Pro605 breaks the α helix, facilitating the turn in the WT structure.In contrast, in the variant simulations, Leu604 forms a few hydrophobic interactions (e.g., Leu607, Phe608). More importantly, the helix end is more stable than with Ser604 in the WT. The residue swap could have a more profound effect on the actual folding process, for example, by preventing the bending at the α helix end, than what the simulations suggest.Moreover, Ser604 directly hydrogen bonds with Ras residues Ser65 and Ala66 in the WT SynGAP-Ras complex. The hydrophobic leucine cannot maintain these interactions with Ras at the GAP-Ras interface. Thus, the effect of the residue swap on the complex formation with the GTPase cannot be fully explored in the solvent-only simulations.
c.1304T>G	L435W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L435W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM. The majority of other in silico predictors (REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classify the change as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Overall, the computational evidence strongly favors a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-14.889	Likely Pathogenic	0.992	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.572	Likely Pathogenic	2.11	Destabilizing	0.1	0.69	Ambiguous	1.40	Ambiguous	1.66	Destabilizing	-5.63	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.998	Probably Damaging	3.15	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.37	29	-2	-2	-4.7	73.05	242.2	-25.2	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.1							X	Potentially Pathogenic	The iso-butyl side chain of Leu435, located in an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against other hydrophobic residues in an interhelix space (e.g., Val699, Val447, Leu489, Leu439) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the indole ring of Trp435 fits into the same niche despite its considerably bulkier size. Additionally, the side chain forms an H-bond with the backbone carbonyl of Leu696 in an α helix (res. Asp684-Gln702). Although no apparent negative changes are observed during the variant simulation, the size difference between the swapped residues could affect the protein folding process.
c.2086C>G	L696V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 L696V variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) report a pathogenic outcome; Rosetta remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, but the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—leans pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for the variant, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-11.909	Likely Pathogenic	0.745	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.351	Likely Benign	2.35	Destabilizing	0.1	1.85	Ambiguous	2.10	Destabilizing	1.46	Destabilizing	-2.79	Deleterious	0.992	Probably Damaging	0.970	Probably Damaging	3.16	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.46	13	1	2	0.4	-14.03
c.2003C>T	S668F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S668F is reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1309930.0) and is not found in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions come from premPS and FATHMM, while the remaining 12 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus) predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is also Pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a pathogenic effect, consistent with the ClinVar classification. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of prediction tools, and this assessment aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Likely Pathogenic		1				-15.047	Likely Pathogenic	0.999	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.643	Likely Pathogenic	16.72	Destabilizing	5.0	11.07	Destabilizing	13.90	Destabilizing	0.00	Likely Benign	-5.98	Deleterious	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.935	Probably Damaging	3.18	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.38	28	-3	-2	3.6	60.10	250.9	-59.6	-0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1		X	X				X	Potentially Pathogenic	In the WT simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Ser668, located on an α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Leu664, Tyr665, and Glu666, as well as the guanidinium group of Arg573 on a nearby α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578). In the variant simulations, the side chain of Phe668 cannot maintain the same hydrogen-bond network. Due to its larger size, it moves away to avoid steric hindrance. In the WT simulations, a network of hydrogen bonds between several residues (e.g., Asn669, Lys566, and Glu666) keeps both α-helices and the proceeding loop (res. Asn669-Asp684) tightly connected, but this setup is not present in the variant simulations. Additionally, in the variant simulations, the side chain of Arg573 shifts to form a more stable salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu582 instead of hydrogen bonding with Ser668 as in the WT simulations.
c.249A>T	R83S 2D AISynGAP1 R83S is listed in ClinVar (ID 537001.0) with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict pathogenicity are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the predictions are split, with an equal number of benign and pathogenic calls, and the high‑accuracy tools are discordant. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the predominance of pathogenic predictions, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-2.550	Likely Benign	0.999	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.094	Likely Benign										-1.87	Neutral	0.909	Possibly Damaging	0.587	Possibly Damaging	3.19	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	0	-1	3.7	-69.11
c.2855G>T	G952V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G952V is listed in ClinVar (ID 2055482.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome, while ESM1b remains uncertain. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that G952V is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-7.074	In-Between	0.078	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.231	Likely Benign										-0.33	Neutral	0.000	Benign	0.000	Benign	3.20	Benign	0.02	Affected	3.77	5	-1	-3	4.6	42.08
c.1463C>T	T488M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant T488M is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2824521.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438495‑C‑T). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms predict a pathogenic outcome: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as inconclusive. No other tools provide definitive evidence. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1	6-33438495-C-T	2	1.24e-6	-12.459	Likely Pathogenic	0.973	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.746	Likely Pathogenic	0.66	Ambiguous	0.3	1.62	Ambiguous	1.14	Ambiguous	0.46	Likely Benign	-5.70	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.999	Probably Damaging	3.21	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.37	35	-1	-1	2.6	30.09
c.1792C>G	L598V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L598V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, indicates a likely pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which contrasts with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-10.002	Likely Pathogenic	0.578	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.221	Likely Benign	1.89	Ambiguous	0.1	1.58	Ambiguous	1.74	Ambiguous	1.01	Destabilizing	-2.92	Deleterious	0.944	Possibly Damaging	0.786	Possibly Damaging	3.21	Benign	0.02	Affected	3.37	35	2	1	0.4	-14.03	218.4	29.6	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.0						X		Potentially Benign	The iso-butyl side chain of Leu598, located on an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs hydrophobically with other hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Ile602, Phe594, Ile510).In the variant simulations, Val598, which has similar size and physicochemical properties to leucine, resides in the inter-helix hydrophobic space in a similar manner to Leu598 in the WT. This causes no negative effects on the protein structure.
c.1447A>G	I483V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I483V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show mixed results: benign predictions come from REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions are reported by premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and ESM1b. Predictions marked as uncertain include FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields benign, whereas Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy tools leans toward a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		GAP	Conflicting		2				-10.121	Likely Pathogenic	0.523	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.228	Likely Benign	1.00	Ambiguous	0.0	0.27	Likely Benign	0.64	Ambiguous	1.02	Destabilizing	-0.86	Neutral	0.914	Possibly Damaging	0.921	Probably Damaging	3.23	Benign	0.03	Affected	3.37	32	3	4	-0.3	-14.03
c.4006G>A	E1336K 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant E1336K is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 984837.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33451880‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely benign classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, while the SGM‑Consensus remains benign; Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward a benign impact, aligning with the ClinVar designation, though a single high‑accuracy tool suggests pathogenicity. Thus, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign		2	6-33451880-G-A	6	4.20e-6	-4.697	Likely Benign	0.977	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.272	Likely Benign										-2.44	Neutral	0.748	Possibly Damaging	0.079	Benign	3.23	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.77	5	0	1	-0.4	-0.94
c.3913A>G	T1305A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T1305A is listed in ClinVar (ID 411587.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in the gnomAD database (variant ID 6‑33451787‑A‑G). All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the change as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool reports a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this benign prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the computational evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		4	6-33451787-A-G	30	1.86e-5	-2.692	Likely Benign	0.055	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.069	Likely Benign										1.74	Neutral	0.000	Benign	0.001	Benign	3.24	Benign	1.00	Tolerated	3.77	5	1	0	2.5	-30.03
c.2029A>T	S677C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S677C is reported in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 2825814.0) and is not present in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, and ESM1b predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy predictors all support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is benign. No prediction or folding‑stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Benign		1				-8.496	Likely Pathogenic	0.076	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.153	Likely Benign	-0.51	Ambiguous	0.3	-0.30	Likely Benign	-0.41	Likely Benign	0.15	Likely Benign	-2.41	Neutral	0.932	Possibly Damaging	0.222	Benign	3.25	Benign	0.04	Affected	3.41	23	-1	0	3.3	16.06
c.1354G>A	V452I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V452I is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT, while ESM1b also predicts pathogenicity. Uncertain predictions come from Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Taken together, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification, which remains inconclusive. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		GAP	Uncertain		1				-8.985	Likely Pathogenic	0.361	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.218	Likely Benign	-0.08	Likely Benign	0.1	0.51	Ambiguous	0.22	Likely Benign	0.25	Likely Benign	-0.99	Neutral	0.947	Possibly Damaging	0.851	Possibly Damaging	3.26	Benign	0.05	Affected			4	3	0.3	14.03
c.1531G>A	G511R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G511R is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1774641.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates Pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive. Stability calculations from FoldX and Rosetta are uncertain, and premPS is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, aligning with the ClinVar classification and not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Likely Pathogenic		1				-11.327	Likely Pathogenic	0.991	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.416	Likely Benign	1.94	Ambiguous	0.3	1.32	Ambiguous	1.63	Ambiguous	0.94	Ambiguous	-7.72	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	1.000	Probably Damaging	3.26	Benign	0.06	Tolerated	3.37	35	-3	-2	-4.1	99.14	279.4	-159.9	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.1			X				X	Potentially Pathogenic	Gly511 is located in an α-helix (res. Gly502-Tyr518), facing hydrophobic residues in an inter-helix space (e.g., Leu610, Ile514) in the WT simulations. In contrast, in the variant simulations, the bulkier and positively charged guanidinium side chain of Arg511 forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu217 or hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Leu610. Although the residue swap introduces a third positively charged residue in close vicinity (Arg511, Lys507, Arg515), the protein structure seems to remain stable in the variant simulations. Importantly, according to ClinVar, the residue swap alters the last nucleotide of an exon and is predicted to destroy the splice donor site, resulting in aberrant splicing and pathogenic status.	10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011
c.1531G>C	G511R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G511R is listed in ClinVar (ID 452818.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Uncertain, which is treated as unavailable evidence. Overall, the majority of available predictions support a pathogenic impact, aligning with the ClinVar classification. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Pathogenic		1				-11.327	Likely Pathogenic	0.991	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.415	Likely Benign	1.94	Ambiguous	0.3	1.32	Ambiguous	1.63	Ambiguous	0.94	Ambiguous	-7.72	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	1.000	Probably Damaging	3.26	Benign	0.06	Tolerated	3.37	35	-3	-2	-4.1	99.14	279.4	-159.9	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.1			X				X	Potentially Pathogenic	Gly511 is located in an α-helix (res. Gly502-Tyr518), facing hydrophobic residues in an inter-helix space (e.g., Leu610, Ile514) in the WT simulations. In contrast, in the variant simulations, the bulkier and positively charged guanidinium side chain of Arg511 forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu217 or hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Leu610. Although the residue swap introduces a third positively charged residue in close vicinity (Arg511, Lys507, Arg515), the protein structure seems to remain stable in the variant simulations. Importantly, according to ClinVar, the residue swap alters the last nucleotide of an exon and is predicted to destroy the splice donor site, resulting in aberrant splicing and pathogenic status.	10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011
c.1370G>A	S457N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S457N is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, SIFT, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy consensus methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) favors pathogenicity, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts a benign effect. Overall, the majority of individual predictors lean toward pathogenicity, but the high‑accuracy Foldetta result suggests a benign impact. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the preponderance of predictions, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-10.221	Likely Pathogenic	0.949	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.241	Likely Benign	0.19	Likely Benign	0.0	-0.22	Likely Benign	-0.02	Likely Benign	0.67	Ambiguous	-2.76	Deleterious	0.940	Possibly Damaging	0.843	Possibly Damaging	3.28	Benign	0.06	Tolerated			1	1	-2.7	27.03
c.1957C>G	L653V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L653V is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are FoldX, Rosetta, and premPS, while ESM1b is inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Thus, based on current predictions, the variant is most likely benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		1				-7.050	In-Between	0.301	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.146	Likely Benign	3.28	Destabilizing	0.3	2.18	Destabilizing	2.73	Destabilizing	1.32	Destabilizing	-2.25	Neutral	0.227	Benign	0.039	Benign	3.28	Benign	0.08	Tolerated			2	1	0.4	-14.03
c.1354G>T	V452F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V452F variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Rosetta and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-14.769	Likely Pathogenic	0.975	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.511	Likely Pathogenic	9.21	Destabilizing	0.1	0.37	Likely Benign	4.79	Destabilizing	0.61	Ambiguous	-4.94	Deleterious	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.993	Probably Damaging	3.29	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.37	34	-1	-1	-1.4	48.04	249.4	-35.7	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.1							X	Potentially Pathogenic	The iso-propyl side chain of Val452, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Val441-Ser457), packs against hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space at the intersection of three α helices (e.g., Leu500, His453, Leu465). In the variant simulations, the larger side chain of Phe452 cannot pack against the opposing α helix (res. Leu489-Glu519) as efficiently as valine. Due to space restrictions, the phenol ring adjusts to make room by rotating slightly sideways in the inter-helix space. Besides this small and local shift, no large-scale effects on the protein structure are seen based on the simulations. However, the size difference between the swapped residues could affect the protein folding process.
c.4008G>C	E1336D 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E1336D is listed in ClinVar (ID 3323942.0) as benign and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus result is a majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yielding a benign classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, consistent with the ClinVar benign designation. Thus, the variant is most likely benign and does not contradict ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Likely Benign		1				-3.344	Likely Benign	0.596	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.062	Likely Benign										-1.92	Neutral	0.001	Benign	0.003	Benign	3.30	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.77	5	2	3	0.0	-14.03
c.1256A>G	E419G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E419G is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2004834.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus confirms likely pathogenic, and the Foldetta stability analysis is inconclusive. No evidence from FoldX, Rosetta, or premPS is available. Overall, the preponderance of predictions indicates that E419G is most likely pathogenic, which contrasts with the current ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-10.589	Likely Pathogenic	0.956	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.469	Likely Benign	1.41	Ambiguous	0.0	1.94	Ambiguous	1.68	Ambiguous	0.83	Ambiguous	-6.42	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.997	Probably Damaging	3.31	Benign	0.02	Affected	3.37	29	0	-2	3.1	-72.06	165.3	110.8	0.0	0.0	-0.1	0.0		X						Potentially Pathogenic	The carboxylate group of Glu419, located on an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), forms a salt bridge with the side chain of either Arg716 or Lys418 from an opposing helix (res. Pro713-Arg726). The backbone amide group of Glu419 does not form H-bonds, resulting in a slight bend in the α helix. Thus, although glycine is known as an “α helix breaker,” the residue swap does not disrupt the continuity or integrity of the α helix. However, because Gly419 cannot form a salt bridge with the guanidinium group of the Arg716 side chain, the C2-GAP domain tertiary structure could be compromised during folding.
c.2854G>A	G952S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G952S is listed in ClinVar (ID 1325573.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443406‑G‑A). All evaluated in‑silico predictors agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant, so its status is unavailable. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		2	6-33443406-G-A	2	1.24e-6	-6.190	Likely Benign	0.077	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.167	Likely Benign										0.19	Neutral	0.000	Benign	0.002	Benign	3.31	Benign	0.07	Tolerated	3.77	5	1	0	-0.4	30.03
c.1600T>C	S534P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S534P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438843‑T‑C). Functional prediction tools that report a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. The high‑accuracy assessments are consistent with a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts benign. Based on the aggregate predictions, the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the ClinVar status of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		1	6-33438843-T-C	3	1.86e-6	-5.056	Likely Benign	0.265	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.203	Likely Benign	-0.40	Likely Benign	0.2	0.35	Likely Benign	-0.03	Likely Benign	0.47	Likely Benign	-3.81	Deleterious	0.993	Probably Damaging	0.993	Probably Damaging	3.32	Benign	0.05	Affected	3.37	35	-1	1	-0.8	10.04
c.1556A>C	E519A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E519A missense variant is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1029087.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Uncertain predictions from Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy results are: AlphaMissense‑Optimized – unavailable; SGM‑Consensus – Pathogenic; Foldetta – Benign. Overall, the predictions are balanced, but the high‑accuracy Foldetta result leans toward benign while the consensus leans toward pathogenic, leaving the assessment inconclusive. Based on the available predictions, the variant is most likely benign, contradicting the ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Likely Pathogenic		1				-8.557	Likely Pathogenic	0.904	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.384	Likely Benign	-0.05	Likely Benign	0.0	0.55	Ambiguous	0.25	Likely Benign	0.00	Likely Benign	-5.23	Deleterious	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.998	Probably Damaging	3.33	Benign	0.10	Tolerated	3.37	35	0	-1	5.3	-58.04	162.4	83.5	-0.1	0.1	-0.2	0.0						X		Potentially Benign	Glu519 is located at the beginning of an α-α loop between the two α-helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518 and Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, the carboxylate side chain of Glu519 does not make any specific interactions. Accordingly, the Ala residue swap does not show any negative structural effects in the variant simulations. However, it should be noted that Glu519 faces the missing part of the N-terminal in the model, and thus its potential role in maintaining the tertiary structure might be de-emphasized in the current model.
c.1367A>C	Q456P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Q456P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2697090.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, ESM1b, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta. High‑accuracy methods specifically report pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely pathogenic, which contradicts the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-15.250	Likely Pathogenic	0.993	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.469	Likely Benign	3.68	Destabilizing	0.2	8.43	Destabilizing	6.06	Destabilizing	0.82	Ambiguous	-5.66	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.999	Probably Damaging	3.34	Benign	0.07	Tolerated	3.37	34	-1	0	1.9	-31.01
c.2131C>G	L711V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L711V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441596‑C‑G). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The majority of other in silico predictors—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—classify the change as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports it as likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not conflict with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1	6-33441596-C-G	1	6.20e-7	-10.045	Likely Pathogenic	0.709	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.170	Likely Benign	3.48	Destabilizing	0.1	2.22	Destabilizing	2.85	Destabilizing	1.40	Destabilizing	-2.59	Deleterious	0.992	Probably Damaging	0.970	Probably Damaging	3.34	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.50	9	1	2	0.4	-14.03
c.1345A>G	S449G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S449G is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in the gnomAD database (variant ID 6‑33438250‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic outcome, while Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		1	6-33438250-A-G	3	1.86e-6	-5.936	Likely Benign	0.071	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.116	Likely Benign	0.47	Likely Benign	0.0	0.55	Ambiguous	0.51	Ambiguous	0.85	Ambiguous	-2.32	Neutral	0.948	Possibly Damaging	0.124	Benign	3.35	Benign	0.13	Tolerated	3.37	32	0	1	0.4	-30.03
c.1771G>C	A591P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A591P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a pathogenic effect: pathogenic predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Benign predictions are limited to REVEL and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contrasts with its ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-14.479	Likely Pathogenic	0.991	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.404	Likely Benign	3.78	Destabilizing	0.3	7.29	Destabilizing	5.54	Destabilizing	1.45	Destabilizing	-4.41	Deleterious	0.995	Probably Damaging	0.853	Possibly Damaging	3.35	Benign	0.01	Affected	3.37	35	1	-1	-3.4	26.04	191.5	-10.1	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.1	X							Potentially Pathogenic	The methyl group of the Ala591 side chain, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile483, Phe484) of an opposing partially helical loop (res. Phe476-Asn487).In the variant simulations, Pro591 lacks a free backbone amide group and, therefore, cannot form a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl of Arg587 as Ala591 does in the WT. This notably weakens the α helix integrity and compromises the continuity of the helix. In reality, the effect on the structure during protein folding could be more severe.
c.2047A>G	I683V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I683V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (6‑33441306‑A‑G). Across a panel of in silico predictors, the majority indicate a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv classifies the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is benign, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, is inconclusive and therefore not considered evidence. No other tool provides a pathogenic signal. Consequently, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		1	6-33441306-A-G	2	1.24e-6	-7.588	In-Between	0.138	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.112	Likely Benign	0.90	Ambiguous	0.0	0.60	Ambiguous	0.75	Ambiguous	0.76	Ambiguous	-0.78	Neutral	0.538	Possibly Damaging	0.080	Benign	3.35	Benign	0.14	Tolerated	3.42	17	4	3	-0.3	-14.03	215.6	29.1	0.0	0.0	-0.7	0.1						X		Potentially Benign	The sec-butyl side chain of Ile683, located in an entangled α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), is sterically packed against His453 and Glu688. In the variant simulations, the iso-propyl side chain of Val683 has similar size and physicochemical properties as Ile630 in the WT, and thus, it is able to maintain similar interactions in the inter-helix space. Consequently, no negative structural effects are observed during the simulations due to the residue swap.
c.2147G>A	R716Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R716Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 411585.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441612‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that report a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and ESM1b, while premPS is inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑vs‑2 split. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		GAP	Conflicting		2	6-33441612-G-A	4	2.48e-6	-8.338	Likely Pathogenic	0.308	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.210	Likely Benign	-0.01	Likely Benign	0.0	0.47	Likely Benign	0.23	Likely Benign	0.58	Ambiguous	-3.14	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.990	Probably Damaging	3.35	Benign	0.02	Affected	3.50	9	1	1	1.0	-28.06	250.0	48.9	0.0	0.0	-0.5	0.0						X		Uncertain	The guanidinium group of Arg716, located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Leu714-Arg726), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Asp720. In the variant simulations, the carboxamide group of Gln716 also forms a hydrogen bond with the carboxylate group of Asp720, although this bond is weaker than the Arg716 salt bridge in the WT. Overall, no adverse effects on the protein structure are observed in the simulations. However, because the model ends abruptly at the C-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn based on the simulations.
c.1390T>G	F464V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 F464V variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 1716596.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-12.254	Likely Pathogenic	0.994	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.592	Likely Pathogenic	3.61	Destabilizing	0.1	2.89	Destabilizing	3.25	Destabilizing	1.40	Destabilizing	-6.96	Deleterious	0.998	Probably Damaging	0.996	Probably Damaging	3.36	Benign	0.04	Affected	3.37	34	-1	-1	1.4	-48.04	210.1	40.5	-0.1	0.0	-0.9	0.3							X	Potentially Pathogenic	The phenyl ring of Phe464, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Met468, Leu451, Leu455, and Tyr428) in the inter-helix space formed with two other α helices (res. Asn440-Lys460 and res. Pro413-Glu436). The iso-propyl side chain of Val464 is similarly hydrophobic but considerably smaller than the original phenyl ring of Phe464. To compensate for the size difference, neighboring residues need to fill in the gap in the variant simulations.The phenolic side chain of Tyr428, located at the middle bend of an α helix (res. Glu436-Pro413), assumes a new position in the inter-helix space or rotates inward next to the third α helix (res. Asn440-Lys460) when the stable H-bond between Tyr428 and Asp467 seen in the WT simulations breaks. The residue swap also leads to the loss of the methionine-aromatic interaction between the Met468 and Phe464 side chains, which could weaken the integrity of the parent α helix (res. Ala461-Phe476). Although the simulations likely underestimate the full adverse effect of the introduced mutation during folding, the two opposing α helices (res. Ala461–Phe476 and res. Glu436-Pro413) move substantially closer to each other in the variant simulations.
c.2050G>C	D684H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D684H is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact, and the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. Based on the overwhelming majority of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-14.194	Likely Pathogenic	0.998	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.613	Likely Pathogenic	3.36	Destabilizing	1.0	2.95	Destabilizing	3.16	Destabilizing	0.55	Ambiguous	-6.98	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.972	Probably Damaging	3.36	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.42	17	-1	1	0.3	22.05
c.1997A>G	E666G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant E666G is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 1115026.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441256‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools that agree on pathogenicity include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus. Only FATHMM predicts a benign effect. Predictions marked Uncertain (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN), and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which contradicts the ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Likely Benign		1	6-33441256-A-G	10	6.20e-6	-12.261	Likely Pathogenic	0.911	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.522	Likely Pathogenic	1.57	Ambiguous	0.1	1.46	Ambiguous	1.52	Ambiguous	0.93	Ambiguous	-6.25	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.970	Probably Damaging	3.37	Benign	0.02	Affected	3.38	28	0	-2	3.1	-72.06	173.9	98.5	0.0	0.0	-0.7	0.0		X						Potentially Pathogenic	In the WT simulations, the carboxylate group of Glu666, located on the α-helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), is involved in a highly coordinated hydrogen-bonding network between residues from two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Arg563-Glu578) and from the α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), such as Lys566, Thr672, and Asn669. In the variant simulations, the carbonyl group of Gly666 occasionally forms hydrogen bonds with Lys566 and Asn669. However, Gly666 lacks a side chain and thus cannot maintain as well-coordinated a hydrogen-bond network as Glu666 in the WT, which may affect the tertiary structure assembly.
c.2095G>A	V699M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 variant V699M is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441354‑G‑A). Across in silico predictors, benign calls are made by REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic calls come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and ESM1b. Predictions that are inconclusive (FoldX, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default) are noted but not used as evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports benign stability. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status but provides a stronger leaning toward benignity. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		GAP	Uncertain		2	6-33441354-G-A	8	4.96e-6	-8.869	Likely Pathogenic	0.484	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.276	Likely Benign	-0.58	Ambiguous	0.1	0.29	Likely Benign	-0.15	Likely Benign	0.96	Ambiguous	-2.18	Neutral	0.994	Probably Damaging	0.806	Possibly Damaging	3.37	Benign	0.03	Affected	3.47	10	2	1	-2.3	32.06	257.8	-47.2	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.1						X		Potentially Benign	The isopropyl side chain of Val699, located on an α-helix (res. Leu685-Gln702), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Leu703, Leu696, Leu435, Leu439) in the inter-helix space. In the variant simulations, the thioether side chain of Met699 has similar physicochemical properties to Val699 in the WT, and thus, it is able to maintain similar interactions. Consequently, the mutation causes no apparent changes in the structure.
c.2115G>C	K705N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K705N is listed in ClinVar (ID 872011.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions (REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, FATHMM) and pathogenic predictions (PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default). Uncertain results come from FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, but the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta also yields an uncertain stability change. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely pathogenic, which aligns with its ClinVar classification and does not contradict the reported status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Likely Pathogenic		1				-9.767	Likely Pathogenic	0.925	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.183	Likely Benign	0.74	Ambiguous	0.0	0.37	Likely Benign	0.56	Ambiguous	0.44	Likely Benign	-3.12	Deleterious	0.996	Probably Damaging	0.876	Possibly Damaging	3.37	Benign	0.02	Affected	3.47	10	1	0	0.4	-14.07	221.4	-20.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1						X		Uncertain	The amino side chain of Lys705, located at the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Thr704-Gly712), does not form any interactions in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Asn705 briefly forms a salt bridge with Glu706. However, there is no apparent difference between the systems. Due to the model ending abruptly at the C-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn based on the simulations.
c.1349C>A	A450E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A450E is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include SIFT and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict it to be pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. No predictions are inconclusive. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic impact for A450E, which does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-16.578	Likely Pathogenic	0.989	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.653	Likely Pathogenic	3.86	Destabilizing	0.2	5.23	Destabilizing	4.55	Destabilizing	1.59	Destabilizing	-4.67	Deleterious	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.992	Probably Damaging	3.38	Benign	0.07	Tolerated	3.37	32	0	-1	-5.3	58.04	240.1	-82.6	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.0			X				X	Potentially Pathogenic	The methyl group of Ala450, located in an α helix (res. Asn440-Thr458), packs against hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Leu692). In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of the Glu450 side chain rotates outward, away from the hydrophobic niche, where it does not form any lasting salt bridges or H-bonds. Although the residue swap does not negatively affect the protein structure based on the simulations, it is possible that the introduction of the negatively charged residue adversely affects the folding process or tertiary assembly.
c.1726T>C	C576R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant C576R is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2780076.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores it pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the majority of high‑confidence predictors) is pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of computational evidence indicates that C576R is likely pathogenic, a conclusion that is consistent with, but not in conflict with, the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Conflicting		2				-14.886	Likely Pathogenic	1.000	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.579	Likely Pathogenic	7.20	Destabilizing	1.0	4.09	Destabilizing	5.65	Destabilizing	1.64	Destabilizing	-10.88	Deleterious	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.996	Probably Damaging	3.38	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.37	35	-3	-4	-7.0	53.05
c.2186A>G	N729S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N729S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). No tool in the dataset predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus also as benign, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is inconclusive. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		1				-1.578	Likely Benign	0.066	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.063	Likely Benign	0.14	Likely Benign	0.1	1.34	Ambiguous	0.74	Ambiguous	-0.36	Likely Benign	-0.42	Neutral	0.221	Benign	0.027	Benign	3.38	Benign	0.93	Tolerated	3.59	7	1	1	2.7	-27.03
c.1976C>T	S659F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S659F is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that provide definitive calls cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, polyPhen2_HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen2_HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, SGM Consensus predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta (which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) yields an uncertain result and is therefore unavailable. Overall, the majority of reliable tools favor a pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-10.925	Likely Pathogenic	0.662	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.194	Likely Benign	-0.81	Ambiguous	0.1	-0.25	Likely Benign	-0.53	Ambiguous	0.32	Likely Benign	-4.59	Deleterious	0.806	Possibly Damaging	0.171	Benign	3.39	Benign	0.05	Affected	3.38	28	-3	-2	3.6	60.10	221.3	-61.2	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.4						X		Potentially Benign	In the WT simulations, the hydroxyl group of Ser659, located in a kink in the middle of the long α-helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), forms a hydrogen bond with the carboxylate group of Glu656. However, the phenol ring of the Phe659 side chain cannot form a similar hydrogen bond. Instead, it interacts with the hydrophobic isopropyl side chain of Val555 from the opposing α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). This residue swap may therefore cause issues during protein folding.
c.2015C>T	T672M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T672M is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441274‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that report a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and ESM1b. Rosetta and Foldetta provide uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑2 split, and Foldetta is also inconclusive. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward a benign impact, and this does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		GAP	Conflicting		2	6-33441274-C-T	19	1.18e-5	-9.472	Likely Pathogenic	0.174	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.127	Likely Benign	0.31	Likely Benign	0.4	1.52	Ambiguous	0.92	Ambiguous	0.41	Likely Benign	-4.34	Deleterious	0.993	Probably Damaging	0.520	Possibly Damaging	3.39	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.40	25	-1	-1	2.6	30.09	231.9	-52.9	1.1	0.1	0.5	0.0		X				X		Potentially Pathogenic	The hydroxyl group of Thr672, located in an entangled α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), is involved in a highly coordinated hydrogen-bonding network between residues from two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Arg563-Glu578) and from the α-α loop itself, such as Lys566, Glu666, and Asn669. Met672 can only form a hydrogen bond with the amino group of the Lys566 side chain via its backbone carbonyl group. Nevertheless, the Lys566-Glu666 salt bridge forms intermittently. This is possible because Asn669 keeps the carboxylate group of Glu666 in the vicinity through hydrogen bonding, and the hydrophobic side chain of Met stays mostly rotated away from the salt bridge. Consequently, no drastic disruption of the hydrogen-bond network that keeps the loop close to the helices occurs in the variant simulations.
c.2050G>A	D684N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D684N is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic outcome: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus also reports it as likely pathogenic, and the Foldetta stability analysis is inconclusive. Protein‑stability predictors FoldX and Rosetta likewise return uncertain results. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which contradicts the current ClinVar designation of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-13.155	Likely Pathogenic	0.985	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.382	Likely Benign	1.47	Ambiguous	0.8	1.76	Ambiguous	1.62	Ambiguous	0.37	Likely Benign	-4.99	Deleterious	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.746	Possibly Damaging	3.39	Benign	0.01	Affected			2	1	0.0	-0.98
c.2111G>A	S704N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S704N is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 962301.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441370‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus all report benign or likely benign. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic outcome, while premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) indicates benign stability. Overall, the predictions support a benign classification, consistent with the ClinVar status and with no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Benign/Likely benign		3	6-33441370-G-A	27	1.67e-5	-5.917	Likely Benign	0.421	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.058	Likely Benign	0.48	Likely Benign	0.1	-0.12	Likely Benign	0.18	Likely Benign	0.54	Ambiguous	-0.49	Neutral	0.771	Possibly Damaging	0.275	Benign	3.39	Benign	0.08	Tolerated	3.47	10	1	1	-2.7	27.03	233.2	-29.1	-0.1	0.0	-0.1	0.1						X		Potentially Benign	Ser704 is located at the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Thr704-Gly712), which is connected via a tight turn or loop to another α-helix (res. Asp684-Gln702). The hydroxyl side chain of Ser704 occasionally forms a hydrogen bond with the amide group of Ala707. However, in the variant simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Asn704 achieves more lasting and numerous hydrogen-bonding interactions with the residues at the helix end, such as Glu706, Ala707, and Leu708. Consequently, the residue swap could strengthen the α-helix secondary structure integrity at the helix end, which could have either positive or negative effects on its function.
c.2168C>T	T723I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T723I is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 436924.0) and is observed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33441633‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. Only SIFT classifies the change as pathogenic. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus is likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates a benign impact. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Likely Benign		1	6-33441633-C-T	2	1.24e-6	-2.591	Likely Benign	0.120	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.045	Likely Benign	-0.39	Likely Benign	0.0	-0.20	Likely Benign	-0.30	Likely Benign	0.26	Likely Benign	-2.09	Neutral	0.088	Benign	0.030	Benign	3.39	Benign	0.03	Affected	3.50	8	0	-1	5.2	12.05	252.3	-31.6	0.0	0.0	-0.2	0.2						X		Uncertain	The hydroxyl group of Thr723, located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Leu714-Arg726), continuously forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl of Asn719 in the WT simulations, potentially lowering the stability of the α-helix. In the variant simulations, the sec-butyl side chain of Ile723 cannot form any hydrogen bonds, which, in theory, could increase the helix stability. However, because the model ends abruptly at the C-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn based on the simulations.
c.1441C>T	H481Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant H481Y is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 1543764.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33438473‑C‑T). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. FoldX and Foldetta report uncertain stability effects. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Taking all available evidence together, the variant is most likely benign, which is consistent with its ClinVar benign annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Likely Benign		1	6-33438473-C-T	16	9.91e-6	-10.910	Likely Pathogenic	0.565	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.256	Likely Benign	-0.53	Ambiguous	0.1	-0.46	Likely Benign	-0.50	Ambiguous	0.20	Likely Benign	-3.32	Deleterious	0.988	Probably Damaging	0.979	Probably Damaging	3.40	Benign	0.59	Tolerated	3.37	33	0	2	1.9	26.03	256.5	-44.4	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	X			X				Uncertain	The imidazole ring of the His481 side chain is located in a short helical structure (res. Glu480-Leu482) within an α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and Leu489-Glu519) at the GAP-Ras interface. In the WT simulations, His481 alternately stacks against Arg485, Arg587, and Glu480 without a definite role. In the variant simulations, Tyr481 also alternately stacks with nearby arginine residues, including Arg485, Arg587, and Arg479. The interaction between Tyr481 and Arg479 affects the α-α loop, causing it to fold into a distorted helical structure, an effect that might be more pronounced during protein folding. Finally, the potential effect of the residue swap on SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations.
c.1456G>A	E486K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E486K is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show mixed results: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are reported by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and the Foldetta stability analysis (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) predicts benign. Overall, the majority of high‑confidence tools and the consensus analysis favor a pathogenic interpretation, which contrasts with the ClinVar uncertain designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-14.545	Likely Pathogenic	0.988	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.435	Likely Benign	0.06	Likely Benign	0.1	0.37	Likely Benign	0.22	Likely Benign	0.41	Likely Benign	-3.58	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.988	Probably Damaging	3.40	Benign	0.12	Tolerated	3.37	35	0	1	-0.4	-0.94	206.8	52.1	-0.3	0.1	0.2	0.0	X			X				Uncertain	Glu486 is located in an α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and Leu489-Glu519) at the GAP-Ras interface. It is adjacent to the arginine finger (Arg485) and is expected to closely interact with Ras. The residue swap could affect complex formation with the GTPase and its activation. In the WT simulations, the carboxylate group of Glu486 forms salt bridges with Arg485 and Arg475 on the preceding α-helix (res. Ala461-Phe476). In the variant simulations, Lys486 does not form any specific interactions. Although the amino group of the Lys486 side chain cannot form these salt bridges, no negative effects on the protein structure are observed. Nevertheless, the potential role of Glu486 in SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations, and no definite conclusions can be drawn.
c.1552T>C	Y518H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y518H is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), AlphaMissense‑Default, and ESM1b. Predictions that are inconclusive are Foldetta, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for Y518H, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-9.797	Likely Pathogenic	0.943	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.496	Likely Benign	2.39	Destabilizing	0.4	0.82	Ambiguous	1.61	Ambiguous	1.31	Destabilizing	-4.74	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	1.000	Probably Damaging	3.40	Benign	0.08	Tolerated			0	2	-1.9	-26.03
c.1947G>C	M649I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M649I is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) report a pathogenic outcome; Rosetta is inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for M649I, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-9.361	Likely Pathogenic	0.995	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.449	Likely Benign	2.42	Destabilizing	0.2	1.96	Ambiguous	2.19	Destabilizing	1.01	Destabilizing	-3.99	Deleterious	0.672	Possibly Damaging	0.093	Benign	3.40	Benign	0.02	Affected	3.38	27	2	1	2.6	-18.03	243.7	21.5	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1							X	Potentially Benign	The thioether side chain of Met649, located on an α helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), bridges Phe652, Phe648, and Phe639 in an inter-helix hydrophobic cavity in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the sec-butyl side chain of Ile649 maintains hydrophobic interactions with nearby residues, with no significant effects on the protein structure.However, methionine is known as a bridging motif for aromatic residues, and these Met-aromatic interactions are lost in the variant. Indeed, in the second variant simulation,the bridging of Phe652, Phe648 and Phe639 is completely lost. In reality, the effect could be more severe on the structure during the protein folding.
c.2015C>A	T672K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant T672K is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain predictions come from Foldetta, premPS, and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the majority of tools lean toward a benign interpretation, but the high‑accuracy consensus is split, leaving the variant’s impact uncertain. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on the bulk of predictions, and this does not contradict its ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-12.192	Likely Pathogenic	0.698	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.065	Likely Benign	0.20	Likely Benign	0.5	1.21	Ambiguous	0.71	Ambiguous	0.72	Ambiguous	-4.31	Deleterious	0.745	Possibly Damaging	0.051	Benign	3.40	Benign	0.07	Tolerated	3.40	25	0	-1	-3.2	27.07	195.1	7.0	0.4	0.7	0.4	0.1		X				X		Potentially Pathogenic	The hydroxyl group of Thr672, located in an entangled α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), is involved in a highly coordinated hydrogen-bonding network between residues from two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Arg563-Glu578) and from the α-α loop itself, such as Lys566, Glu666, and Asn669. In the variant simulations, Lys672 can only form a hydrogen bond with the amino group of the Lys566 side chain via its backbone carbonyl group. Consequently, it cannot maintain the Lys566-Glu666 salt bridge through hydrogen bonding. However, the amino group of Lys periodically forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu666, which prevents a drastic disruption of the hydrogen-bond network that keeps the loop close to the helices.
c.1285C>T	R429W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R429W is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438190‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and ESM1b; premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward a benign impact, and this does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		GAP	Conflicting		5	6-33438190-C-T	65	4.03e-5	-10.666	Likely Pathogenic	0.500	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.282	Likely Benign	0.31	Likely Benign	0.1	-0.13	Likely Benign	0.09	Likely Benign	0.52	Ambiguous	-3.19	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.990	Probably Damaging	3.41	Benign	0.03	Affected	3.38	25	2	-3	3.6	30.03	252.3	45.5	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.1		X						Potentially Pathogenic	The guanidinium group of Arg429, located in an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), either forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of an acidic residue (Asp474, Asp467) or a H-bond with the hydroxyl group of Ser471 in an opposing α helix (res. Ala461-Phe476). In the variant simulations, the indole ring of the Trp429 side chain cannot form ionic interactions with the acidic residues. Although it forms a H-bond with Ser471, the bonding is not as strong as that of arginine. The residue swap could affect the tertiary structure assembly during folding; however, no large-scale negative effects were seen during the simulations.
c.1436G>C	R479P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIClinVar lists the SynGAP1 R479P variant as Uncertain, and it is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Default, and ESM1b. Predictions that are inconclusive are AlphaMissense‑Optimized and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of tools and the high‑accuracy methods support a pathogenic classification, which is in contrast to the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-11.795	Likely Pathogenic	0.938	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.277	Likely Benign	2.86	Destabilizing	0.2	3.88	Destabilizing	3.37	Destabilizing	0.81	Ambiguous	-3.52	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	1.000	Probably Damaging	3.41	Benign	0.18	Tolerated			0	-2	2.9	-59.07
c.1913A>G	K638R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K638R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that uniformly indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). In contrast, PROVEAN and polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predict a pathogenic impact, while premPS remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, is benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		1				-2.700	Likely Benign	0.110	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.216	Likely Benign	0.09	Likely Benign	0.1	-0.04	Likely Benign	0.03	Likely Benign	0.53	Ambiguous	-2.55	Deleterious	0.649	Possibly Damaging	0.240	Benign	3.41	Benign	0.13	Tolerated	3.37	31	2	3	-0.6	28.01
c.1436G>A	R479Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R479Q is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438468‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar both predict a pathogenic impact. Uncertain or inconclusive results come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus also as likely benign, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this consensus does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” status; thus the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		1	6-33438468-G-A	7	4.34e-6	-7.109	In-Between	0.259	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.191	Likely Benign	0.54	Ambiguous	0.1	0.57	Ambiguous	0.56	Ambiguous	0.49	Likely Benign	-1.16	Neutral	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.991	Probably Damaging	3.42	Benign	0.31	Tolerated	3.39	32	1	1	1.0	-28.06
c.1768A>G	S590G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant S590G is listed in ClinVar (ID 1721675.0) with an uncertain significance status and is present in gnomAD (6‑33440820‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools that report a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Default, and ESM1b. The high‑accuracy consensus (SGM Consensus) derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN yields a pathogenic majority. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive, as are FoldX, Rosetta, and premPS. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status but suggests a higher likelihood of pathogenicity. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Conflicting		2	6-33440820-A-G	14	8.67e-6	-14.277	Likely Pathogenic	0.574	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.379	Likely Benign	0.67	Ambiguous	0.1	1.28	Ambiguous	0.98	Ambiguous	0.71	Ambiguous	-3.92	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.922	Probably Damaging	3.42	Benign	0.06	Tolerated	3.37	35	1	0	0.4	-30.03	186.7	49.4	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0		X						Potentially Pathogenic	In the WT simulations, the hydroxyl group of Ser590, located on an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl of Ala634 and/or the carboxamide group of the Asn635 side chain at the end of the opposing α helix (res. Thr619-Ala634).The residue swap could weaken the integrity of the α helix, as glycine is known as an “α helix breaker.” However, no discernible difference was observed between the WT and variant simulations in this regard. Importantly, Gly590 cannot form hydrogen bonds with the opposing helix in the same way that serine can, which could weaken the tertiary structure assembly between the two helices.
c.2113A>C	K705Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K705Q missense variant (ClinVar ID 3699560.0) is listed as “Uncertain” in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33441372‑A‑C). Prediction tools that uniformly indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (both HumDiv and HumVar models) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default (uncertain), ESM1b (benign), FATHMM (benign), and PROVEAN (benign)—also yields a benign classification; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a benign impact for K705Q, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		1	6-33441372-A-C	1	6.20e-7	-5.787	Likely Benign	0.436	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.142	Likely Benign	-0.10	Likely Benign	0.0	0.33	Likely Benign	0.12	Likely Benign	-0.02	Likely Benign	-0.24	Neutral	0.997	Probably Damaging	0.969	Probably Damaging	3.42	Benign	0.78	Tolerated	3.47	10	1	1	0.4	-0.04
c.1240A>G	M414V 2D AISynGAP1 M414V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic calls come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), and ESM1b; the remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default) are inconclusive. The SGM consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yields a pathogenic majority. High‑accuracy assessments give AlphaMissense‑Optimized benign, SGM consensus pathogenic, and Foldetta uncertain. Because the high‑accuracy predictions are divided and the overall tool set is evenly split, there is no definitive evidence for pathogenicity or benignity. Thus, the variant is most likely inconclusive, and this lack of consensus does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		GAP	Uncertain		1				-8.003	Likely Pathogenic	0.541	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.261	Likely Benign	1.81	Ambiguous	0.4	1.73	Ambiguous	1.77	Ambiguous	0.95	Ambiguous	-2.95	Deleterious	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.987	Probably Damaging	3.43	Benign	0.24	Tolerated			2	1	2.3	-32.06
c.1971G>C	W657C 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant W657C is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL and FATHMM. Those that predict a deleterious effect are FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; Rosetta reports an uncertain outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a damaging interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that W657C is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-12.035	Likely Pathogenic	0.997	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.463	Likely Benign	2.74	Destabilizing	0.3	1.69	Ambiguous	2.22	Destabilizing	1.30	Destabilizing	-11.06	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.982	Probably Damaging	3.43	Benign	0.03	Affected			-8	-2	3.4	-83.07
c.1998G>C	E666D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 E666D is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ID 587483.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a mixed signal: benign calls come from REVEL, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Rosetta; pathogenic calls come from premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is classified as likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments give AlphaMissense‑Optimized a benign prediction, while the SGM Consensus remains pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. Overall, the balance of evidence slightly favors a pathogenic interpretation, but the predictions are not unequivocal. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic according to the current computational data, and this does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-8.820	Likely Pathogenic	0.704	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.197	Likely Benign	0.88	Ambiguous	0.0	0.37	Likely Benign	0.63	Ambiguous	1.05	Destabilizing	-2.69	Deleterious	0.992	Probably Damaging	0.603	Possibly Damaging	3.43	Benign	0.06	Tolerated	3.38	28	3	2	0.0	-14.03	237.2	16.5	0.0	0.0	-0.3	0.1		X						Potentially Pathogenic	The carboxylate group of Glu666, located on the α-helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), is involved in a highly coordinated hydrogen-bonding network between residues from two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Arg563-Glu578) and from the α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), such as Lys566, Thr672, and Asn669, in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the shorter side chain of Asp666 cannot maintain these interactions as efficiently as Glu666 in the WT, resulting in a less coordinated hydrogen-bond network.
c.2071A>C	T691P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T691P is listed in ClinVar (ID 648126.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Across the broad panel of in‑silico predictors, three tools (REVEL, SIFT, FATHMM) classify the change as benign, whereas the remaining 11 predictors (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score) report it as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: the AlphaMissense‑Optimized model is inconclusive, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and the Foldetta stability analysis (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence indicates that T691P is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with its ClinVar classification and does not contradict the database status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Likely Pathogenic		1				-13.801	Likely Pathogenic	0.905	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.214	Likely Benign	5.04	Destabilizing	0.4	6.09	Destabilizing	5.57	Destabilizing	1.27	Destabilizing	-3.43	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.952	Probably Damaging	3.43	Benign	0.06	Tolerated	3.43	14	0	-1	-0.9	-3.99	188.9	33.0	0.1	0.0	-0.6	0.0	X	X						Potentially Pathogenic	The hydroxyl side chain of Thr691, located in an α-helix (res. Leu696-Leu685), can form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl and the side chain guanidinium group of Arg687. This interaction facilitates the simultaneous formation of salt bridges between Arg687 and Glu688 on the same α-helix. Additionally, Thr691 occasionally interacts with the thioether side chain of Met409 in an anti-parallel β-sheet of the C2 domain (res. Ile411-Ala399), although this interaction is not consistently maintained throughout the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro691 lacks hydrogen bond donors, making a similar setup impossible. Moreover, proline lacks a free amide group necessary for hydrogen bonding with the carbonyl group of Arg687, introducing a slight bend in the α-helix and compromising its integrity.
c.2105A>G	Q702R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Q702R is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. Predictions that remain inconclusive are Rosetta, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to equal benign and pathogenic signals. Overall, the majority of available predictions lean toward a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		GAP	Uncertain		1				-7.894	In-Between	0.348	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.294	Likely Benign	-0.31	Likely Benign	0.1	0.63	Ambiguous	0.16	Likely Benign	0.13	Likely Benign	-3.14	Deleterious	0.909	Possibly Damaging	0.889	Possibly Damaging	3.43	Benign	0.02	Affected	3.47	10	1	1	-1.0	28.06	270.3	-52.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1		X						Potentially Pathogenic	The carboxamide side chain of Gln702 is located at the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Leu685-Gln702), where it does not directly form hydrogen bonds with any residues in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the positively charged guanidinium group of Arg702 forms a salt bridge with the negatively charged carboxylate group of Glu698 on the same helix and/or hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Ala438 on an opposite α-helix (res. Tyr428-Glu436). Consequently, the residue swap could strengthen the tertiary structure assembly, which could have either positive or negative effects on its function.
c.2143C>T	P715S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant P715S is listed in ClinVar as pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1804065.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441608‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect include FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions that are inconclusive are Rosetta, premPS, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar classification and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		GAP	Likely Pathogenic		1	6-33441608-C-T	1	6.20e-7	-7.635	In-Between	0.787	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.277	Likely Benign	3.54	Destabilizing	0.0	0.81	Ambiguous	2.18	Destabilizing	0.94	Ambiguous	-7.17	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.998	Probably Damaging	3.43	Benign	0.01	Affected	3.50	9	1	-1	0.8	-10.04	231.8	-14.0	-0.1	0.0	-0.8	0.1							X	Uncertain	Pro715, along with Gly712 and Pro713, are located in a hinge region of an α-helix making a ~90-degree turn (res. Lys705-Leu725). In the WT simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro715, lacking the backbone amide groups altogether, forces the tight helix turn to take place while also hydrophobically packing with nearby residues (e.g., Leu700, Leu708, Leu714, and Leu718). Leu715, with a normal amide backbone, could potentially affect protein folding and turn formation, although this was not observed in the variant simulations. Additionally, the hydroxyl group of the Ser715 side chain can form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Gly712 and disrupt the hydrophobic packing arrangement of the leucine residues from the neighboring α-helices, impacting the GAP domain tertiary assembly.
c.1322T>C	V441A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 variant V441A is listed in ClinVar as uncertain and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438227‑T‑C). Consensus from most in silico predictors favors a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report benign. Pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, and ESM1b, while premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default remain uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, reports benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact, aligning with the ClinVar uncertain designation rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		GAP	Conflicting		2	6-33438227-T-C	3	1.86e-6	-9.439	Likely Pathogenic	0.359	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.053	Likely Benign	-0.14	Likely Benign	0.0	0.33	Likely Benign	0.10	Likely Benign	0.95	Ambiguous	-2.92	Deleterious	0.513	Possibly Damaging	0.214	Benign	3.44	Benign	0.93	Tolerated	3.37	29	0	0	-2.4	-28.05	195.0	44.6	0.0	0.1	0.5	0.0				X		X		Uncertain	The iso-propyl side chain of Val441, located on the outer surface of an α helix (res. Asn440-Thr458), does not interact with other residues in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the methyl side chain of Ala441 is similarly hydrophobic and does not form any interactions on the outer helix surface. Although the residue swap does not negatively affect the protein structure based on the simulations, it is noteworthy that the residue faces the RasGTPase interface. Thus, the effect of the residue swap on the SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations.
c.1502T>C	I501T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I501T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic outcome are FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and premPS, while Rosetta remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward a benign effect, and this does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		1				-5.996	Likely Benign	0.252	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.362	Likely Benign	2.40	Destabilizing	0.1	1.81	Ambiguous	2.11	Destabilizing	1.57	Destabilizing	-3.48	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	1.000	Probably Damaging	3.44	Benign	0.16	Tolerated	3.37	35	0	-1	-5.2	-12.05	214.5	26.9	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.0							X	Potentially Pathogenic	Ile501 is located near a hinge in the middle of an α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519). The sec-butyl side chain of Ile501 is hydrophobically packed with other residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Leu500, Tyr497, Phe679) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Thr501 forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone atoms of Tyr497 on the same α-helix, which may weaken the α-helix integrity. Additionally, the polar hydroxyl group of Thr501 is not suitable for the hydrophobic inter-helix space, and thus, the residue swap could affect protein folding. However, Ile501 is followed by Gly502, which facilitates a hinge in the middle of the α-helix, making further weakening caused by Thr501 unlikely to be harmful to the α-helix integrity.
c.2014A>G	T672A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T672A is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 2154412.0) and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33441273‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only PROVEAN predicts a pathogenic outcome. Uncertain results are reported for FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion is consistent with the ClinVar designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Benign		1	6-33441273-A-G	3	1.86e-6	-6.524	Likely Benign	0.109	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.046	Likely Benign	0.51	Ambiguous	0.3	1.15	Ambiguous	0.83	Ambiguous	0.65	Ambiguous	-3.20	Deleterious	0.006	Benign	0.002	Benign	3.44	Benign	0.12	Tolerated	3.40	25	1	0	2.5	-30.03	188.5	42.5	-0.1	0.3	0.2	0.0		X						Potentially Pathogenic	The hydroxyl group of Thr672, located in an entangled α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), is involved in a highly coordinated hydrogen-bonding network between residues from two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Arg563-Glu578) and from the α-α loop itself, such as Lys566, Glu666, and Asn669. In the variant simulations, Ala672 can only form a hydrogen bond with Lys566 via its backbone carbonyl group. Consequently, it cannot maintain the Lys566-Glu666 salt bridge through hydrogen bonding, leading to a significant disruption of the intricate and stable hydrogen-bond network between the loop and the helices.
c.2068T>C	S690P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S690P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) all predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also classifies the variant as pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-14.568	Likely Pathogenic	0.999	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.431	Likely Benign	4.84	Destabilizing	0.3	4.40	Destabilizing	4.62	Destabilizing	1.42	Destabilizing	-4.77	Deleterious	0.998	Probably Damaging	0.790	Possibly Damaging	3.44	Benign	0.01	Affected	3.42	17	1	-1	-0.8	10.04	207.5	15.1	0.1	0.0	-0.1	0.2	X	X						Potentially Pathogenic	The hydroxyl side chain of Ser690, located in an α-helix (res. Leu696-Leu685), forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Ser410 in an anti-parallel β-sheet of the C2 domain (res. Ile411-Ala399). In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro690 cannot form hydrogen bonds with the C2 domain residue, resulting in the loss of this inter-domain connection. Additionally, prolines lack a free amide group necessary for hydrogen bonding with the carbonyl group of Gly686, introducing a slight bend in the α-helix and compromising its integrity.
c.1942T>C	F648L 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant F648L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 3383902.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and ESM1b—consistently predict pathogenicity. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic change. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for F648L, which contradicts the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-9.296	Likely Pathogenic	0.999	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.468	Likely Benign	2.71	Destabilizing	0.8	2.08	Destabilizing	2.40	Destabilizing	1.04	Destabilizing	-5.98	Deleterious	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.976	Probably Damaging	3.45	Benign	0.08	Tolerated			2	0	1.0	-34.02
c.2089T>C	W697R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W697R is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 703213.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33441348‑T‑C). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score. Predictions that are inconclusive or unavailable are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple pathogenic‑predicting tools suggests that the variant is most likely pathogenic, which contradicts its current ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Likely Benign		1	6-33441348-T-C	1	6.20e-7	-10.020	Likely Pathogenic	0.941	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.401	Likely Benign	1.14	Ambiguous	0.1	1.18	Ambiguous	1.16	Ambiguous	1.25	Destabilizing	-9.50	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.994	Probably Damaging	3.45	Benign	0.02	Affected	3.46	13	2	-3	-3.6	-30.03	254.4	-41.2	0.0	0.0	-0.7	0.0						X		Potentially Benign	The indole ring of Trp697, located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Leu685-Val699), is not involved in any long-lasting interactions in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the positively charged guanidinium side chain of Arg697 occasionally forms hydrogen bonds with nearby residues, such as Ser722 and Asn719. However, similar to Trp697 in the WT, Arg697 does not form any long-lasting interactions and thus does not induce any negative structural effects in the simulations.
c.2111G>C	S704T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S704T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Consensus from multiple in‑silico predictors shows a predominance of benign calls: REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic effect, while FoldX remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts benign. Overall, the aggregate evidence indicates that S704T is most likely benign, which is consistent with its ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		1				-4.930	Likely Benign	0.265	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.071	Likely Benign	0.80	Ambiguous	0.0	0.15	Likely Benign	0.48	Likely Benign	0.29	Likely Benign	-1.72	Neutral	0.525	Possibly Damaging	0.107	Benign	3.45	Benign	0.07	Tolerated	3.47	10	1	1	0.1	14.03	201.7	-18.0	0.0	0.0	-0.2	0.7						X		Potentially Benign	Ser704 is located at the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Thr704-Gly712), which is connected via a tight turn or loop to another α-helix (res. Asp684-Gln702). The hydroxyl side chain of Ser704 occasionally forms a hydrogen bond with the amide group of Ala707. Similarly, in the variant simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Thr704 forms hydrogen bonds with the amide groups of Ala707 and Leu708. Thus, the residue swap does not cause any apparent structural change.
c.406C>T	R136W 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R136W is listed in ClinVar (ID 1479441.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a deleterious effect, and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates Likely Pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic		Uncertain		2				-10.453	Likely Pathogenic	0.989	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.237	Likely Benign										-4.71	Deleterious	0.965	Probably Damaging	0.416	Benign	3.45	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.61	5	2	-3	3.6	30.03
c.1966G>C	E656Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E656Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441225‑G‑C). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default; Rosetta reports an uncertain result. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑2 split. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		GAP	Uncertain		1	6-33441225-G-C	1	6.20e-7	-9.145	Likely Pathogenic	0.766	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.249	Likely Benign	-0.14	Likely Benign	0.0	-0.81	Ambiguous	-0.48	Likely Benign	0.25	Likely Benign	-2.29	Neutral	0.980	Probably Damaging	0.528	Possibly Damaging	3.46	Benign	0.02	Affected	3.39	24	2	2	0.0	-0.98	224.3	1.7	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0		X						Potentially Benign	The carboxylate side chain of Glu656, located on an α helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), frequently forms a hydrogen bond with the nearby residue Ser659 on the same α helix. In the variant simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Gln656 alternatively forms a hydrogen bond with either Ser659 or Glu548 on an opposing helix (res. Ala533-Val560).Although the frequent interaction between Gln656 and Glu548 may strengthen or stabilize the tertiary structure assembly, the effect is likely to be marginal.
c.1286G>A	R429Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R429Q is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438191‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and ESM1b, while premPS is inconclusive. The high‑accuracy consensus (SGM Consensus) – a majority vote among AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN – yields a “Likely Benign” result. AlphaMissense‑Optimized itself predicts benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts benign. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact for R429Q, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		2	6-33438191-G-A	10	6.20e-6	-8.227	Likely Pathogenic	0.143	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.156	Likely Benign	0.45	Likely Benign	0.1	0.36	Likely Benign	0.41	Likely Benign	0.98	Ambiguous	-1.25	Neutral	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.979	Probably Damaging	3.47	Benign	0.58	Tolerated	3.38	25	1	1	1.0	-28.06	235.8	59.5	0.0	0.0	-0.3	0.4		X						Potentially Pathogenic	The guanidinium group of the Arg429 side chain, located in an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), either forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of an acidic residue (Asp474, Asp467) or an H-bond with the hydroxyl group of Ser471 in an opposing α helix (res. Ala461-Phe476). In the variant simulations, Gln429 cannot form ionic interactions with the acidic residues; however, the carboxamide group can form multiple H-bonds. The H-bonding coordination of the Asn429 side chain varied between the replica simulations. In one simulation, three H-bonds were formed simultaneously with the Asp467 side chain, the backbone carbonyl group of Asn426, and the amide group of Met430 at the end of the same α helix. The residue swap could affect the tertiary structure assembly during folding due to weaker bond formation, but no large-scale negative effects were seen during the simulations.
c.407G>C	R136P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R136P is listed in ClinVar (ID 579340.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic		Uncertain		1				-11.952	Likely Pathogenic	0.981	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.277	Likely Benign										-3.72	Deleterious	0.910	Possibly Damaging	0.578	Possibly Damaging	3.47	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.61	5	0	-2	2.9	-59.07
c.1771G>A	A591T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A591T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance designation and is observed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440823‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions come from premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. No other folding‑stability metrics are available. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic interpretation, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Conflicting		3	6-33440823-G-A	18	1.12e-5	-9.572	Likely Pathogenic	0.704	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.270	Likely Benign	1.61	Ambiguous	0.2	1.00	Ambiguous	1.31	Ambiguous	1.19	Destabilizing	-3.40	Deleterious	0.955	Possibly Damaging	0.209	Benign	3.48	Benign	0.01	Affected	3.37	35	1	0	-2.5	30.03	202.9	-43.4	0.2	0.0	0.7	0.1						X		Potentially Benign	The methyl group of the Ala591 side chain, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile483, Phe484) of an opposing partially helical loop (res. Phe476-Asn487).In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Thr591 can form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl of Ile843 in the opposing loop or the backbone carbonyl group of Arg587. These interactions could either reinforce the tertiary assembly or weaken the α helix unity. Additionally, the Thr591 side chain can hydrogen bond with the guanidinium group of the Arg587 side chain, potentially strengthening the α helix unity.Overall, the residue swap does not seem to cause any major negative effects on the protein structure.
c.2101C>T	P701S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P701S (ClinVar ID 2995856.0) is listed as “Uncertain” in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441360‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). No tool in the dataset predicts a pathogenic outcome; all remaining predictions are either benign or uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Uncertain. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		1	6-33441360-C-T	3	1.86e-6	-4.375	Likely Benign	0.221	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.132	Likely Benign	1.33	Ambiguous	0.0	0.12	Likely Benign	0.73	Ambiguous	-0.36	Likely Benign	0.78	Neutral	0.044	Benign	0.025	Benign	3.48	Benign	1.00	Tolerated	3.47	10	-1	1	0.8	-10.04																10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011
c.558G>C	L186F 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L186F is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), and FATHMM. In contrast, tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also indicates likely pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic		Uncertain		1				-11.861	Likely Pathogenic	0.993	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.132	Likely Benign										-3.03	Deleterious	0.009	Benign	0.012	Benign	3.50	Benign	0.00	Affected			2	0	-1.0	34.02
c.68A>G	D23G 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D23G is listed in ClinVar (ID 3644551.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; the Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification but leans toward a benign interpretation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-2.622	Likely Benign	0.684	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.100	Likely Benign										-2.45	Neutral	0.805	Possibly Damaging	0.539	Possibly Damaging	3.50	Benign	0.00	Affected			1	-1	3.1	-58.04
c.1970G>T	W657L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant W657L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2767440.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain predictions come from Foldetta, premPS, and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta predicts a benign folding‑stability change. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status but leans toward pathogenic rather than benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-14.411	Likely Pathogenic	0.960	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.213	Likely Benign	0.14	Likely Benign	0.1	0.73	Ambiguous	0.44	Likely Benign	0.87	Ambiguous	-10.86	Deleterious	0.277	Benign	0.078	Benign	3.52	Benign	0.14	Tolerated	3.39	24	-2	-2	4.7	-73.05
c.407G>A	R136Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 R136Q variant is listed in ClinVar as benign and is present in gnomAD (6‑33432704‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, while those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns an uncertain result. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive due to a 2‑vs‑2 split, and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no reported result for this variant. Based on the available predictions, the variant is most likely benign, which aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Benign		1	6-33432704-G-A	13	9.17e-6	-11.146	Likely Pathogenic	0.950	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.190	Likely Benign										-2.26	Neutral	0.957	Probably Damaging	0.342	Benign	3.52	Benign	0.01	Affected	3.61	5	1	1	1.0	-28.06
c.1300G>A	V434I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V434I (ClinVar ID 212346.0, status Uncertain) is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438205‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the ClinVar status of Uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		1	6-33438205-G-A	1	6.19e-7	-6.999	Likely Benign	0.129	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.192	Likely Benign	-0.04	Likely Benign	0.0	0.22	Likely Benign	0.09	Likely Benign	0.31	Likely Benign	-0.82	Neutral	0.947	Possibly Damaging	0.851	Possibly Damaging	3.53	Benign	0.18	Tolerated	3.37	29	4	3	0.3	14.03	246.7	-27.7	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0						X		Potentially Benign	The iso-propyl side chain of Val434, located at the end of an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against hydrophobic residues in an interhelix space (e.g., Met430, Ala707, Leu711). In the variant simulations, the sec-butyl group of Ile434 is able to form the same hydrophobic interactions. Accordingly, the residue swap does not negatively affect the protein structure based on the simulations.
c.1428C>G	F476L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F476L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438460‑C‑G). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions arise from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that returned uncertain results—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS—do not contribute to the assessment. High‑accuracy methods give the following: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, with two pathogenic and two benign calls; Foldetta also reports an uncertain stability change. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic effect for F476L, which contrasts with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		GAP	Uncertain		2	6-33438460-C-G	4	2.48e-6	-10.109	Likely Pathogenic	0.994	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.180	Likely Benign	1.00	Ambiguous	0.1	1.04	Ambiguous	1.02	Ambiguous	0.75	Ambiguous	-1.10	Neutral	0.997	Probably Damaging	0.978	Probably Damaging	3.53	Benign	0.60	Tolerated	3.40	22	2	0	1.0	-34.02	235.9	16.1	0.0	0.1	-0.2	0.0	X							Potentially Benign	In the WT simulations, the phenyl ring of Phe476, located at the end of an α-helix (res. Ala461-Phe476), packs with the hydrophobic side chains of Leu482 and Ile483. Additionally, Phe476 stacks with the Arg475 side chain on the preceding α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and res. Leu489-Glu519) near the GAP-Ras interface.In the variant simulations, Leu476 can maintain hydrophobic packing with neighboring residues, although not as efficiently as the phenylalanine in the WT system. The absence of Phe476/Arg475 stacking weakens the integrity of the α-helix end in the variant simulations. Nonetheless, no large-scale adverse effects are observed in the simulations. Lastly, the potential effect of the residue swap on SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations.
c.1973G>A	G658D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G658D is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6-33441232‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only PROVEAN predicts a pathogenic outcome, while Rosetta, Foldetta, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta, is also inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect, and this does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		GAP	Uncertain		1	6-33441232-G-A	3	1.86e-6	-7.786	In-Between	0.442	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.144	Likely Benign	-0.40	Likely Benign	0.1	-0.59	Ambiguous	-0.50	Ambiguous	0.46	Likely Benign	-2.64	Deleterious	0.008	Benign	0.005	Benign	3.53	Benign	0.38	Tolerated	3.39	24	1	-1	-3.1	58.04	219.8	-84.3	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.1						X		Potentially Pathogenic	Gly658, located on the outer surface of an α helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), weakens the helix integrity at that spot, which is necessary for the kink in the middle of the long helix. In the variant simulations, the carboxylic acid side chain of Asp658 is on the surface of the α helix and is not involved in any interactions. However, aspartate is not as effective a breaker of the secondary structure element as glycine, which may lead to misfolding.
c.4000A>G	N1334D 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N1334D (ClinVar ID 3653769.0) is listed as Uncertain in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451874‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic calls come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments give a benign result from AlphaMissense‑Optimized, an inconclusive SGM Consensus (a 2‑vs‑2 majority vote among AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN), and no available Foldetta stability data. Overall, the majority of predictions (5/10) indicate pathogenicity, and the high‑accuracy tools do not overturn this trend. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its ClinVar status of Uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Uncertain		1	6-33451874-A-G			-4.584	Likely Benign	0.674	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.126	Likely Benign										-3.06	Deleterious	0.886	Possibly Damaging	0.522	Possibly Damaging	3.55	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.77	5	1	2	0.0	0.98
c.1964T>A	L655Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L655Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all indicate benign or likely benign. Only the two polyPhen‑2 implementations (HumDiv and HumVar) predict pathogenicity, while Rosetta remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign stability. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign impact for L655Q, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		1				-5.278	Likely Benign	0.144	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.139	Likely Benign	-0.01	Likely Benign	0.0	0.69	Ambiguous	0.34	Likely Benign	-0.15	Likely Benign	0.61	Neutral	0.955	Possibly Damaging	0.602	Possibly Damaging	3.59	Benign	0.65	Tolerated	3.39	24	-2	-2	-7.3	14.97	229.9	-8.6	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.0						X		Potentially Benign	The iso-butyl side chain of Leu655, located on the surface of an α helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), is not involved in any interactions in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Gln655 dynamically interacts with neighboring residues (e.g., Glu651, Glu656, Arg544) on the protein surface, with no negative structural effects.
c.1918A>T	T640S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T640S is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 2980241.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33441177‑A‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome; the only inconclusive result is from FoldX, which is treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments confirm benignity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is benign. Overall, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Benign		1	6-33441177-A-T	1	6.20e-7	-2.371	Likely Benign	0.062	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.088	Likely Benign	-0.78	Ambiguous	0.1	0.43	Likely Benign	-0.18	Likely Benign	-0.30	Likely Benign	0.92	Neutral	0.000	Benign	0.001	Benign	3.60	Benign	0.33	Tolerated	3.37	30	1	1	-0.1	-14.03
c.1213C>T	R405C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R405C is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1185858.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438118‑C‑T). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. FoldX and Rosetta individually return uncertain results. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic interpretation, which does not conflict with the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	C2	Conflicting		2	6-33438118-C-T	6	3.72e-6	-9.206	Likely Pathogenic	0.713	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.427	Likely Benign	0.72	Ambiguous	0.1	1.51	Ambiguous	1.12	Ambiguous	1.21	Destabilizing	-7.27	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	1.000	Probably Damaging	3.61	Benign	0.02	Affected	3.38	28	-4	-3	7.0	-53.05	221.3	82.6	-0.1	0.0	-0.2	0.3	X	X						Potentially Pathogenic	The guanidinium group of Arg405, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand of the C2 domain (res. Ala399-Ile411), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of the Glu446 side chain from an opposing α helix (res. Val441-Ser457) in the GAP domain. The positively charged Arg405 side chain also stacks with the aromatic ring of the Phe358 side chain from a loop preceding the β strand (res. Thr359-Thr366), which could assist in maintaining the anti-parallel strand arrangement.In the variant simulations, the thiol-containing side chain of Cys405 is neutral and smaller compared to the arginine side chain. The lack of Arg405-Phe358 stacking affects the loop structure, causing it to assume a β strand form—an effect that could be exacerbated during protein folding. Moreover, the inability of Cys405 to form a salt bridge with Glu446 could affect the tertiary structure assembly, although this is not apparent based on the variant simulations.
c.1339G>C	V447L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V447L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict pathogenicity are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this consensus does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		1				-5.136	Likely Benign	0.491	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.180	Likely Benign	-1.13	Ambiguous	0.1	0.54	Ambiguous	-0.30	Likely Benign	0.03	Likely Benign	-0.29	Neutral	0.947	Possibly Damaging	0.851	Possibly Damaging	3.61	Benign	0.90	Tolerated	3.37	32	1	2	-0.4	14.03
c.1214G>C	R405P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R405P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict it to be pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores it as pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates it is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also classifies it as pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	C2	Uncertain		1				-14.206	Likely Pathogenic	0.999	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.572	Likely Pathogenic	3.11	Destabilizing	0.3	5.19	Destabilizing	4.15	Destabilizing	1.26	Destabilizing	-6.32	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	1.000	Probably Damaging	3.62	Benign	0.01	Affected	3.38	28	-2	0	2.9	-59.07
c.3977C>A	P1326Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1326Q is listed in ClinVar (ID 2806103.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451851‑C‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification, which remains inconclusive. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33451851-C-A	1	6.40e-7	-5.422	Likely Benign	0.128	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.138	Likely Benign										-0.86	Neutral	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.994	Probably Damaging	3.62	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.77	5	-1	0	-1.9	31.01
c.3977C>G	P1326R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1326R is listed in ClinVar (ID 2429486.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also benign; Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-5.097	Likely Benign	0.240	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.133	Likely Benign										-0.82	Neutral	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.994	Probably Damaging	3.62	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.77	5	0	-2	-2.9	59.07
c.3977C>T	P1326L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1326L is listed in ClinVar (ID 1004879.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT predict a pathogenic impact. The high‑accuracy consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) classifies the variant as “Likely Benign,” and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts benign. No Foldetta (FoldX‑MD/ Rosetta) stability result is available for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence—including the high‑confidence SGM consensus and AlphaMissense‑Optimized prediction—supports a benign classification, which does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-5.541	Likely Benign	0.115	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.117	Likely Benign										-1.06	Neutral	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.994	Probably Damaging	3.62	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.77	5	-3	-3	5.4	16.04
c.1214G>A	R405H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R405H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 863440.0) and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438119‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign change, whereas the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) both predict pathogenicity. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that R405H is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	C2	Conflicting		2	6-33438119-G-A	4	2.48e-6	-9.081	Likely Pathogenic	0.706	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.371	Likely Benign	2.79	Destabilizing	0.6	1.85	Ambiguous	2.32	Destabilizing	1.26	Destabilizing	-4.54	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.991	Probably Damaging	3.65	Benign	0.01	Affected	3.38	28	2	0	1.3	-19.05	214.0	102.2	-0.1	0.0	-0.7	0.1		X						Potentially Pathogenic	The guanidinium group of Arg405, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand of the C2 domain (res. Pro398-Ile411), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of the Glu446 side chain from an opposing α helix (res. Val441-Ser457) in the GAP domain. The positively charged Arg405 side chain also stacks with the aromatic ring of the Phe358 side chain from a loop preceding the β strand (res. Thr359-Thr366), which could assist in maintaining the anti-parallel strand arrangement.In the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of His405 does not stack with the aromatic ring of Phe358 nor form any lasting H-bonds with the loop residues. The imidazole ring of His405 (neutral and epsilon protonated in the simulations) is unable to form a salt bridge with Glu446, which could affect the tertiary structure assembly, although this is not apparent based on the variant simulations.
c.250C>G	R84G 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R84G is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic outcome are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive (two pathogenic versus two benign votes). Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Based on the majority of available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar status of “Uncertain.” Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Uncertain		1				-6.627	Likely Benign	0.989	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.139	Likely Benign										-2.64	Deleterious	0.962	Probably Damaging	0.726	Possibly Damaging	3.68	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	-3	-2	4.1	-99.14
c.1205T>G	L402R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L402R is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 559657.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among pathogenic predictions and the concordance with ClinVar, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	C2	Likely Pathogenic		1				-13.800	Likely Pathogenic	0.997	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.522	Likely Pathogenic	4.10	Destabilizing	0.2	3.82	Destabilizing	3.96	Destabilizing	2.24	Destabilizing	-4.69	Deleterious	0.967	Probably Damaging	0.459	Possibly Damaging	3.69	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.38	28	-3	-2	-8.3	43.03	259.5	-55.4	0.0	0.0	1.4	0.0	X		X				X	Potentially Pathogenic	The iso-butyl side chain of Leu402, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala399-Ile411), packs with residues inside the hydrophobic core of the C2 domain (e.g., Ile268, Ala404, Leu266, Val400). In the variant simulations, the positively charged guanidinium group of the Arg402 side chain is not suitable for the hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the side chain moves outward from the hydrophobic C2 domain core and stacks with the phenol ring of Tyr363 or forms H-bonds with the carboxamide group of the Gln361 side chain in the β sheet strand (res. Thr359-Tyr364). This movement induces extensive negative effects on the C2 domain structure.
c.227C>G	S76C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S76C is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 1951273.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33425835‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus also as benign; Foldetta results are not available for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33425835-C-G	2	1.24e-6	-5.408	Likely Benign	0.100	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.076	Likely Benign										-1.78	Neutral	0.992	Probably Damaging	0.869	Possibly Damaging	3.71	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	0	-1	3.3	16.06
c.266C>T	P89L 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant P89L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments indicate that AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, whereas the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑to‑2 split, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of tools favor a pathogenic effect, but the evidence is not unanimous. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic according to the current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict its ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Uncertain		2				-6.775	Likely Benign	0.982	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.119	Likely Benign										-3.29	Deleterious	0.889	Possibly Damaging	0.058	Benign	3.73	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	-3	-3	5.4	16.04
c.431C>T	T144M 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T144M is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 2231966.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33432728‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain,” SGM‑Consensus as “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational predictions lean toward a pathogenic impact, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar designation of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic		Uncertain		2	6-33432728-C-T	2	1.30e-6	-11.228	Likely Pathogenic	0.922	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.118	Likely Benign										-3.16	Deleterious	0.913	Possibly Damaging	0.333	Benign	3.73	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.61	5	-1	-1	2.6	30.09
c.1417G>A	V473I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V473I is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438449‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on benign impact include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Pathogenic predictions are provided by both polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar. Predictions that are inconclusive are AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, Foldetta, and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is unavailable due to no majority, and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a benign effect for V473I, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		GAP	Uncertain		1	6-33438449-G-A	1	6.20e-7	-7.481	In-Between	0.418	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.203	Likely Benign	-0.12	Likely Benign	0.0	1.20	Ambiguous	0.54	Ambiguous	-0.06	Likely Benign	-0.91	Neutral	0.929	Possibly Damaging	0.917	Probably Damaging	3.74	Benign	0.18	Tolerated	3.37	34	3	4	0.3	14.03
c.263T>C	V88A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V88A is listed in ClinVar (ID 2656486.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and SIFT. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is benign; Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a benign interpretation, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-5.860	Likely Benign	0.993	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.050	Likely Benign										-1.22	Neutral	0.053	Benign	0.008	Benign	3.75	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	0	0	-2.4	-28.05
c.404G>A	R135Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R135Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432701‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions come from SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The remaining high‑accuracy assessments are inconclusive: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is a 2‑to‑2 tie, and Foldetta stability analysis is not available. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a benign effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Uncertain		1	6-33432701-G-A	5	3.84e-6	-8.011	Likely Pathogenic	0.853	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.087	Likely Benign										-1.94	Neutral	0.327	Benign	0.100	Benign	3.76	Benign	0.02	Affected	3.61	5	1	1	1.0	-28.06
c.265C>G	P89A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P89A is listed in ClinVar (ID 1031674.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports a “Likely Benign” outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of high‑confidence predictions indicate a benign impact, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current predictive evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		2				-5.778	Likely Benign	0.920	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.095	Likely Benign										-2.47	Neutral	0.225	Benign	0.020	Benign	3.77	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	1	-1	3.4	-26.04
c.2830G>A	G944S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G944S is listed in ClinVar as a benign alteration (ClinVar ID 833552.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33443382‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are not available for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence supports a benign classification, which aligns with the ClinVar status and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign		1	6-33443382-G-A	13	8.05e-6	-5.303	Likely Benign	0.082	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.223	Likely Benign										-0.75	Neutral	0.007	Benign	0.004	Benign	3.77	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	4	1	0	-0.4	30.03
c.3209_3210delinsCA	R1070T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1070T is listed in ClinVar (ID 2759838.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and the SGM‑Consensus (which aggregates these three benign calls with the pathogenic AlphaMissense‑Default to yield a Likely Benign verdict). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns an uncertain result. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Benign, and no Foldetta stability data is available. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward a benign impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” status and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-5.093	Likely Benign	0.860	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous												-2.35	Neutral	0.948	Possibly Damaging	0.507	Possibly Damaging	3.78	Benign	0.01	Affected	3.77	5	-1	-1	3.8	-55.08
c.470G>A	R157H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R157H (ClinVar ID 2065231.0) is listed as Uncertain in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432767‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, while the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—yields a tie and is therefore inconclusive. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no reported result for this variant. Overall, the balance of predictions leans toward pathogenic, but the high‑accuracy tools do not provide a definitive verdict. This assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains Uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Uncertain		1	6-33432767-G-A	1	6.20e-7	-10.235	Likely Pathogenic	0.604	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.254	Likely Benign										-2.23	Neutral	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.987	Probably Damaging	3.80	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.74	4	2	0	1.3	-19.05
c.4013G>A	R1338Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1338Q is listed in ClinVar (ID 450879.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451887‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) which reports it as “Likely Benign.” In contrast, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; a Foldetta stability analysis is not available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		3	6-33451887-G-A	12	8.40e-6	-3.494	Likely Benign	0.317	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.076	Likely Benign										-1.87	Neutral	0.896	Possibly Damaging	0.194	Benign	3.81	Benign	0.02	Affected	3.77	5	1	1	1.0	-28.06
c.1136C>G	S379W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S379W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438041‑C‑G). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include premPS, PROVEAN, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic impact comprise REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and ESM1b. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yields a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus as benign. Because the majority of conventional tools favor pathogenicity while the high‑accuracy subset is split, the overall evidence leans toward a pathogenic effect. This conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status, which remains unresolved. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		C2	Uncertain		1	6-33438041-C-G			-8.898	Likely Pathogenic	0.388	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.520	Likely Pathogenic	4.32	Destabilizing	3.4	3.56	Destabilizing	3.94	Destabilizing	0.16	Likely Benign	-1.02	Neutral	0.998	Probably Damaging	0.844	Possibly Damaging	3.82	Benign	0.01	Affected	4.32	11	-2	-3	-0.1	99.14	271.3	-75.7	1.4	1.0	0.6	0.5								Uncertain	Ser379 is located in the Gly-rich Ω loop (res. Pro364-Pro398) between two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr359-Pro364, res. Ala399-Ile411). Because the Ω loop is assumed to directly interact with the membrane, it moves arbitrarily throughout the WT solvent simulations. The Ω loop potentially plays a crucial role in the SynGAP-membrane complex association, stability, and dynamics. However, this aspect cannot be fully addressed through solvent simulations alone.Ω loops are known to play major roles in protein functions that require flexibility, and thus hydrophobic residues like tryptophan are rarely tolerated. Although no major negative structural effects are observed in the variant simulations, Trp379 may exert drastic effects on the SynGAP-membrane complex dynamics and stability. However, since the effect on Gly-rich Ω loop dynamics can only be studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be drawn
c.491G>A	R164Q 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant R164Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432788‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools show mixed results: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic predictions come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments indicate that AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign effect, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑to‑2 split; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the balance of evidence slightly favors a benign interpretation, and this does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Uncertain		1	6-33432788-G-A	2	1.24e-6	-11.208	Likely Pathogenic	0.600	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.184	Likely Benign										-1.86	Neutral	0.957	Probably Damaging	0.342	Benign	3.82	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.74	4	1	1	1.0	-28.06
c.1136C>T	S379L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S379L is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 1360860.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438041‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are Rosetta and SIFT. Foldetta and premPS are inconclusive and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar classification; there is no contradiction with the reported ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	C2	Benign		1	6-33438041-C-T	8	4.05e-5	-5.641	Likely Benign	0.173	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.469	Likely Benign	0.39	Likely Benign	0.2	3.38	Destabilizing	1.89	Ambiguous	-0.52	Ambiguous	-0.85	Neutral	0.015	Benign	0.002	Benign	3.83	Benign	0.04	Affected	4.32	11	-3	-2	4.6	26.08	251.9	-48.1	0.6	1.1	0.0	0.5								Uncertain	Ser379 is located in the Gly-rich Ω loop (res. Pro364-Pro398) between two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr359-Pro364, res. Ala399-Ile411). Because the Ω loop is assumed to directly interact with the membrane, it moves arbitrarily throughout the WT solvent simulations. The Ω loop potentially plays a crucial role in the SynGAP-membrane complex association, stability, and dynamics. However, this aspect cannot be fully addressed through solvent simulations alone.Ω loops are known to play major roles in protein functions that require flexibility, and thus hydrophobic residues like leucine are rarely tolerated. Although no negative structural effects are observed in the variant simulations, Leu379 may exert drastic effects on the SynGAP-membrane complex dynamics and stability. However, since the effect on Gly-rich Ω loop dynamics can only be studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be drawn.
c.233G>T	R78L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R78L is listed in ClinVar (ID 3390541.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (which is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as benign; the Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-3.389	Likely Benign	0.635	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.062	Likely Benign										-1.59	Neutral	0.385	Benign	0.021	Benign	3.84	Benign	0.00	Affected			-3	-2	8.3	-43.03
c.3233T>A	V1078D 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V1078D is listed in ClinVar (ID 2993122.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and SIFT. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward a benign impact, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation; there is no contradiction with the existing ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-5.155	Likely Benign	0.979	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.158	Likely Benign										-1.45	Neutral	0.003	Benign	0.008	Benign	3.84	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.77	5	-3	-2	-7.7	15.96
c.508C>T	R170W 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R170W is listed in ClinVar (ID 1310195.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus indicates it is likely pathogenic; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic		Uncertain		2				-11.660	Likely Pathogenic	0.978	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.241	Likely Benign										-4.28	Deleterious	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.849	Possibly Damaging	3.84	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.74	4	2	-3	3.6	30.03
c.272A>G	E91G 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E91G is listed in ClinVar (ID 436922.0) as benign and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicating a likely benign outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, aligning with the ClinVar designation and not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Likely Benign		1				-3.226	Likely Benign	0.783	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.110	Likely Benign										-2.18	Neutral	0.947	Possibly Damaging	0.727	Possibly Damaging	3.86	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	0	-2	3.1	-72.06
c.3209G>A	R1070K 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1070K is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. All evaluated in‑silico predictors agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy tools reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is also benign. Foldetta results are unavailable. Based on the unanimous benign predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		2				-5.093	Likely Benign	0.326	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.104	Likely Benign										-1.42	Neutral	0.049	Benign	0.048	Benign	3.86	Benign	0.09	Tolerated	3.77	5	3	2	0.6	-28.01
c.3237C>A	S1079R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1079R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33443789‑C‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments are limited: AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain, SGM‑Consensus is benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443789-C-A	4	2.51e-6	-4.579	Likely Benign	0.955	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.123	Likely Benign										-1.81	Neutral	0.177	Benign	0.075	Benign	3.86	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.77	5	0	-1	-3.7	69.11
c.3237C>G	S1079R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1079R is listed in ClinVar (ID 1047537.0) as Benign and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, and no Foldetta (FoldX‑MD/Rosetta stability) result is available. High‑accuracy assessments therefore show a benign consensus (SGM‑Consensus) with one uncertain AlphaMissense‑Optimized prediction and no destabilizing Foldetta evidence. Overall, the majority of predictions support a benign classification, which is consistent with the ClinVar status and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign		1				-4.579	Likely Benign	0.955	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.124	Likely Benign										-1.81	Neutral	0.177	Benign	0.075	Benign	3.86	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.77	5	0	-1	-3.7	69.11
c.451G>C	D151H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D151H is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33432748‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports it as “Likely Pathogenic.” No Foldetta stability result is available for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence indicates that D151H is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic		Uncertain		1	6-33432748-G-C	2	1.26e-6	-11.747	Likely Pathogenic	0.994	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.335	Likely Benign										-3.90	Deleterious	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.995	Probably Damaging	3.86	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.61	5	-1	1	0.3	22.05
c.2945A>G	Y982C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y982C is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 1310818.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33443497‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also favors a benign outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, which aligns with the ClinVar classification and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Likely Benign		1	6-33443497-A-G	2	1.24e-6	-6.256	Likely Benign	0.746	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.195	Likely Benign										-1.67	Neutral	0.997	Probably Damaging	0.923	Probably Damaging	3.87	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	0	-2	3.8	-60.04
c.76G>A	G26R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G26R is listed in ClinVar as a benign alteration (ClinVar ID 1521495.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33423485‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; the Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence supports a benign impact, aligning with the ClinVar designation and indicating no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign		1	6-33423485-G-A	3	1.86e-6	-2.946	Likely Benign	0.678	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.189	Likely Benign										-2.22	Neutral	0.994	Probably Damaging	0.990	Probably Damaging	3.87	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	-3	-2	-4.1	99.14
c.1221G>T	Q407H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Q407H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2772184.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions marked as uncertain include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for Q407H. This conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance, which remains unresolved pending further evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	C2	Uncertain		1				-10.526	Likely Pathogenic	0.830	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.206	Likely Benign	0.59	Ambiguous	0.0	0.61	Ambiguous	0.60	Ambiguous	1.10	Destabilizing	-4.51	Deleterious	0.982	Probably Damaging	0.947	Probably Damaging	3.88	Benign	0.01	Affected	3.38	28	0	3	0.3	9.01
c.379C>T	R127W 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant R127W is listed in ClinVar with an Uncertain significance status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is Uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Consequently, the evidence does not favor a clear benign or pathogenic outcome; the predictions are balanced and align with the ClinVar designation of Uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Uncertain		1				-4.776	Likely Benign	0.806	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.118	Likely Benign										-2.98	Deleterious	0.989	Probably Damaging	0.420	Benign	3.88	Benign	0.00	Affected			2	-3	3.6	30.03
c.2912C>A	P971H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P971H is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443464‑C‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; a Foldetta stability prediction is not available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443464-C-A	1	6.20e-7	-5.243	Likely Benign	0.086	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.039	Likely Benign										-1.11	Neutral	0.898	Possibly Damaging	0.477	Possibly Damaging	3.89	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	2	-2	0	-1.6	40.02
c.455G>A	R152Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R152Q is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432752‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive (two pathogenic, two benign). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus remains unavailable, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no reported result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence (seven pathogenic versus three benign predictions) indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Uncertain		1	6-33432752-G-A	5	3.14e-6	-10.336	Likely Pathogenic	0.989	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.181	Likely Benign										-2.34	Neutral	0.997	Probably Damaging	0.968	Probably Damaging	3.89	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.61	5	1	1	1.0	-28.06
c.1118G>A	G373E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G373E is listed in ClinVar with an Uncertain significance and is not present in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are FoldX, Foldetta, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions from Rosetta and ESM1b are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as benign, and Foldetta as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar status of Uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		C2	Uncertain		1				-7.281	In-Between	0.569	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.420	Likely Benign	4.13	Destabilizing	3.2	0.52	Ambiguous	2.33	Destabilizing	-0.02	Likely Benign	-0.69	Neutral	0.001	Benign	0.000	Benign	3.90	Benign	0.01	Affected			0	-2	-3.1	72.06
c.1118G>T	G373V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G373V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438023‑G‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are FoldX, Foldetta, and SIFT, while Rosetta is inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of predictions support a benign impact, and this consensus does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	C2	Uncertain		1	6-33438023-G-T	6	5.03e-6	-6.062	Likely Benign	0.112	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.428	Likely Benign	5.32	Destabilizing	3.2	0.82	Ambiguous	3.07	Destabilizing	0.09	Likely Benign	-0.98	Neutral	0.007	Benign	0.001	Benign	3.90	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.53	16	-1	-3	4.6	42.08	207.6	-68.1	1.9	1.1	-0.6	0.1								Uncertain	Gly373 is located in the Gly-rich Ω loop (res. Pro364-Pro398) between two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr359-Pro364, res. Ala399-Ile411). Because the Ω loop is assumed to directly interact with the membrane, it moves arbitrarily throughout the WT solvent simulations. The Ω loop potentially plays a crucial role in the SynGAP-membrane complex association, stability, and dynamics. However, this aspect cannot be fully addressed through solvent simulations alone.Ω loops are known to play major roles in protein functions that require flexibility, and thus hydrophobic residues like valine are rarely tolerated. Although no negative structural effects are observed in the variant simulations, Val373 may exert drastic effects on the SynGAP-membrane complex dynamics and stability. However, since the effect on the Gly-rich Ω loop dynamics can only be studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be drawn.
c.1231A>G	I411V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I411V is reported in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 1654508.0) and is not found in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). Two tools predict a pathogenic outcome: PolyPhen‑2 HumDiv and PolyPhen‑2 HumVar. Predictions that are inconclusive or unavailable are AlphaMissense‑Default, FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect for I411V, which is consistent with its ClinVar classification and does not contradict the reported status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Likely Benign		1				-6.290	Likely Benign	0.385	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.212	Likely Benign	0.74	Ambiguous	0.0	0.82	Ambiguous	0.78	Ambiguous	0.99	Ambiguous	-0.86	Neutral	0.935	Possibly Damaging	0.858	Possibly Damaging	3.90	Benign	0.27	Tolerated	3.38	28	4	3	-0.3	-14.03	233.3	28.2	-0.2	0.0	-0.2	0.0						X		Potentially Benign	The sec-butyl side chain of Ile411, located in the hydrophobic space between an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Pro398-Ile411) and an α helix (res. Asp684-Gln702), packs against multiple residues (e.g., Met409, Arg259). In the variant simulations, the side chain of Val411 is able to favorably fill the same hydrophobic niche despite its slightly smaller size. In short, the residue swap has no apparent negative effect on the structure based on the simulations.
c.187G>C	E63Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E63Q is listed in ClinVar (ID 2132335.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority of the four high‑accuracy tools) also indicates a benign outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of predictions points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-4.038	Likely Benign	0.687	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.078	Likely Benign										-0.85	Neutral	0.659	Possibly Damaging	0.775	Possibly Damaging	3.90	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	2	2	0.0	-0.98
c.3154G>A	G1052R 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant G1052R is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and ESM1b; AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as benign, and the SGM consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also favors benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status but provides additional support toward a likely benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Uncertain		1				-9.050	Likely Pathogenic	0.383	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.497	Likely Benign										-0.41	Neutral	0.990	Probably Damaging	0.798	Possibly Damaging	3.90	Benign	0.10	Tolerated	3.77	5	-2	-3	-4.1	99.14
c.401G>A	S134N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S134N is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 2819575.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Default. The remaining tools—AlphaMissense‑Optimized and the SGM‑Consensus—are inconclusive; the consensus score is “Likely Benign” based on a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) has no available result. Overall, the balance of evidence points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-5.534	Likely Benign	0.813	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.075	Likely Benign										-1.62	Neutral	0.001	Benign	0.002	Benign	3.90	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.61	5	1	1	-2.7	27.03
c.163C>A	Q55K 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q55K is listed in ClinVar (ID 520688.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33423572‑C‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this is not in conflict with the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		2	6-33423572-C-A	24	1.49e-5	-5.840	Likely Benign	0.612	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.085	Likely Benign										-1.21	Neutral	0.140	Benign	0.184	Benign	3.91	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	1	1	-0.4	0.04
c.2060G>A	R687Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R687Q is annotated in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 2693600.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions arise from premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized labeling the variant as benign, SGM‑Consensus indicating pathogenicity, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) classifying it as benign. With three high‑accuracy tools giving benign or uncertain results and only one (SGM‑Consensus) suggesting pathogenicity, the overall evidence leans toward a benign effect. This prediction aligns with the ClinVar benign classification, indicating no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Likely Benign		1				-10.002	Likely Pathogenic	0.575	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.401	Likely Benign	0.92	Ambiguous	0.1	-0.37	Likely Benign	0.28	Likely Benign	1.55	Destabilizing	-3.37	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.844	Possibly Damaging	3.91	Benign	0.03	Affected	3.42	17	1	1	1.0	-28.06
c.509G>A	R170Q 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant R170Q is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Computational predictors show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is Uncertain, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive; Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Thus, no single method or high‑accuracy consensus strongly supports pathogenicity. The variant is most likely benign according to the current computational evidence, which contradicts the ClinVar pathogenic designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Pathogenic/Likely path.		6				-9.021	Likely Pathogenic	0.798	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.221	Likely Benign										-2.31	Neutral	0.947	Possibly Damaging	0.342	Benign	3.91	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.74	4	1	1	1.0	-28.06																10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011
c.391G>C	G131R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G131R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive due to a 2‑to‑2 split and therefore does not contribute evidence. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of high‑confidence tools predict a pathogenic effect, and the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Uncertain		1				-6.564	Likely Benign	0.983	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.099	Likely Benign										-3.82	Deleterious	0.983	Probably Damaging	0.656	Possibly Damaging	3.92	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.61	5	-2	-3	-4.1	99.14
c.467T>G	F156C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F156C is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus reports it as “Likely Pathogenic.” No Foldetta stability analysis is available for this variant. Overall, the majority of predictions, including the high‑accuracy tools, indicate that F156C is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with its ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic		Uncertain		1				-13.658	Likely Pathogenic	0.988	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.297	Likely Benign										-3.54	Deleterious	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.990	Probably Damaging	3.92	Benign	0.00	Affected			-4	-2	-0.3	-44.04
c.73C>T	R25W 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R25W is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 2993054.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33423482‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT; AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, while Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this is not in conflict with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		2	6-33423482-C-T	6	3.72e-6	-5.133	Likely Benign	0.549	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.158	Likely Benign										-1.60	Neutral	0.994	Probably Damaging	0.919	Probably Damaging	3.92	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	-3	2	3.6	30.03
c.1157G>A	G386E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G386E is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438062‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect are FoldX, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain predictions come from Rosetta and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact, suggesting the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		C2	Uncertain		1	6-33438062-G-A			-9.286	Likely Pathogenic	0.686	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.447	Likely Benign	3.69	Destabilizing	2.9	0.79	Ambiguous	2.24	Destabilizing	0.54	Ambiguous	-0.83	Neutral	0.860	Possibly Damaging	0.354	Benign	3.93	Benign	0.01	Affected	4.32	3	-2	0	-3.1	72.06
c.2582C>T	S861L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S861L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443134‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates benign. No Foldetta stability prediction is available for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence overwhelmingly points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443134-C-T	2	1.24e-6	-4.966	Likely Benign	0.219	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.144	Likely Benign										-2.10	Neutral	0.904	Possibly Damaging	0.355	Benign	3.93	Benign	0.07	Tolerated	4.32	3	-3	-2	4.6	26.08
c.2305C>T	L769F 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L769F is listed in ClinVar (ID 3617309.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority of the high‑accuracy tools) also indicates benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of predictions—including the high‑accuracy tools—suggest the variant is most likely benign, which is consistent with its ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-5.044	Likely Benign	0.146	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.060	Likely Benign										-0.89	Neutral	0.925	Possibly Damaging	0.510	Possibly Damaging	3.94	Benign	0.02	Affected			2	0	-1.0	34.02
c.256G>A	V86I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V86I is listed in ClinVar (ID 588267.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all classify the variant as benign or likely benign. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is “Likely Benign.” No Foldetta (FoldX‑MD/Rosetta stability) result is available, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the majority of predictions indicate that V86I is most likely benign, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-4.726	Likely Benign	0.338	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.076	Likely Benign										-0.31	Neutral	0.267	Benign	0.097	Benign	3.94	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	4	3	0.3	14.03
c.2668C>T	R890C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R890C is listed in ClinVar as benign and is present in gnomAD (6-33443220-C‑T). Functional prediction tools show mixed results: benign predictions come from REVEL, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Pathogenic predictions are reported by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT, while AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus also indicates benign; Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar classification and does not contradict the reported status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Benign		1	6-33443220-C-T	9	5.58e-6	-5.786	Likely Benign	0.402	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.200	Likely Benign										-3.38	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.971	Probably Damaging	3.94	Benign	0.04	Affected	4.32	4	-4	-3	7.0	-53.05
c.514C>T	R172W 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R172W is listed in ClinVar (ID 996892.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33435156‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic.” AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, and Foldetta results are unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments therefore indicate a likely pathogenic outcome (SGM‑Consensus) with no definitive stabilizing‑folding evidence. Overall, the majority of computational predictions support a pathogenic classification, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic		Uncertain		2	6-33435156-C-T	9	5.58e-6	-10.258	Likely Pathogenic	0.878	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.228	Likely Benign										-3.61	Deleterious	0.997	Probably Damaging	0.803	Possibly Damaging	3.95	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.61	5	2	-3	3.6	30.03
c.169C>T	L57F 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L57F (ClinVar ID 1973575.0) is listed as “Uncertain” in ClinVar and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion aligns with the ClinVar “Uncertain” status, as it does not contradict the current classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		2				-5.096	Likely Benign	0.459	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.051	Likely Benign										-0.78	Neutral	0.824	Possibly Damaging	0.879	Possibly Damaging	3.96	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	2	0	-1.0	34.02
c.2735C>A	T912N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T912N is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2337624.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as likely benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates likely benign. No Foldetta (FoldX‑MD/Rosetta) stability result is available, so it does not influence the overall assessment. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-4.260	Likely Benign	0.190	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.116	Likely Benign										-1.15	Neutral	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.977	Probably Damaging	3.96	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.77	5	0	0	-2.8	13.00
c.3251C>A	P1084H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1084H is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443803‑C‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (which reports “Likely Benign”). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this is consistent with the ClinVar designation of uncertainty rather than a definitive pathogenic claim. Thus, the variant is most likely benign, and its prediction profile does not contradict the current ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443803-C-A	1	6.31e-7	-4.125	Likely Benign	0.323	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.134	Likely Benign										-3.16	Deleterious	0.997	Probably Damaging	0.840	Possibly Damaging	3.96	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.77	5	-2	0	-1.6	40.02
c.70G>A	V24I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V24I is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33423479-G-A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are not available. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of computational evidence supports a benign impact for V24I, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar designation, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33423479-G-A	9	5.58e-6	-3.701	Likely Benign	0.137	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.069	Likely Benign										-0.25	Neutral	0.043	Benign	0.031	Benign	3.96	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	3	4	0.3	14.03
c.2669G>A	R890H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R890H is listed in ClinVar as a benign alteration (ClinVar ID 1037885.0) and is observed in gnomAD (6‑33443221‑G‑A). All evaluated in‑silico predictors agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores, and no tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign,” while Foldetta’s protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, which is consistent with the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign		1	6-33443221-G-A	19	1.18e-5	-3.600	Likely Benign	0.198	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.056	Likely Benign										-1.29	Neutral	0.254	Benign	0.134	Benign	3.97	Benign	0.15	Tolerated	4.32	4	2	0	1.3	-19.05
c.3181G>T	G1061C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1061C is listed in ClinVar (ID 536997.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443733‑G‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus also as likely benign; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the majority of evidence (six benign vs. four pathogenic predictions) and the two high‑accuracy tools support a benign classification. This conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		2	6-33443733-G-T	6	3.73e-6	-9.511	Likely Pathogenic	0.119	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.409	Likely Benign										-1.46	Neutral	0.938	Possibly Damaging	0.665	Possibly Damaging	3.97	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	2	-3	-3	2.9	46.09
c.187G>A	E63K 2D AIThe SynGAP1 E63K missense variant (ClinVar ID 2830630.0) is listed as “Uncertain” and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict a pathogenic outcome. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no available result for this variant. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. Overall, the high‑accuracy consensus leans toward a benign effect, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-4.976	Likely Benign	0.894	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.103	Likely Benign										-0.70	Neutral	0.458	Possibly Damaging	0.678	Possibly Damaging	3.98	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	1	0	-0.4	-0.94
c.277C>G	R93G 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R93G is listed in ClinVar (ID 2504251.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome, while AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the same set of predictors) labels it “Likely Benign”; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that R93G is most likely benign, which does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-2.674	Likely Benign	0.400	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.093	Likely Benign										-1.69	Neutral	0.103	Benign	0.019	Benign	3.99	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	-2	-3	4.1	-99.14
c.453C>A	D151E 2D AIThe SynGAP1 D151E variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain,” SGM‑Consensus as “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-5.662	Likely Benign	0.886	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.142	Likely Benign										-2.02	Neutral	0.984	Probably Damaging	0.967	Probably Damaging	3.99	Benign	0.11	Tolerated	3.61	5	3	2	0.0	14.03
c.50C>T	S17F 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S17F is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 3451958.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33420314‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus also as likely benign; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33420314-C-T	10	6.49e-6	-3.888	Likely Benign	0.637	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.048	Likely Benign										-0.99	Neutral	0.486	Possibly Damaging	0.032	Benign	3.99	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	-2	-3	3.6	60.10
c.88C>T	H30Y 2D AIThe SynGAP1 H30Y missense variant (ClinVar ID 972248.0) is listed as “Uncertain” and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumVar and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as “Likely Benign”; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-3.047	Likely Benign	0.115	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.082	Likely Benign										-1.84	Neutral	0.273	Benign	0.478	Possibly Damaging	3.99	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	0	2	1.9	26.03
c.269T>A	V90E 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V90E is listed in ClinVar (ID 971665.0) with an uncertain significance status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. Only two tools—SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Default—suggest a pathogenic outcome. When the high‑accuracy consensus is considered, AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains benign, and the SGM Consensus (derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates a likely benign effect. No Foldetta stability assessment is available for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-4.079	Likely Benign	0.703	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.108	Likely Benign										-0.38	Neutral	0.001	Benign	0.000	Benign	4.00	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	-2	-2	-7.7	29.98
c.313T>C	S105P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S105P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign. Only two tools—polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT—predict a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as likely benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also indicates likely benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-3.631	Likely Benign	0.166	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.204	Likely Benign										0.03	Neutral	0.808	Possibly Damaging	0.212	Benign	4.00	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	-1	1	-0.8	10.04
c.3181G>A	G1061S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1061S is listed in ClinVar (ID 3571724.0) with an uncertain significance designation and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign, while only SIFT indicates a pathogenic effect. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports a likely benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign and the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign; Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the consensus of the majority of prediction tools and the high‑accuracy methods supports a benign classification for G1061S, which is consistent with its ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-4.891	Likely Benign	0.079	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.283	Likely Benign										-0.68	Neutral	0.004	Benign	0.004	Benign	4.00	Benign	0.00	Affected			1	0	-0.4	30.03
c.484C>T	R162C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R162C is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the available predictions are split evenly between benign and pathogenic, with no single method providing decisive evidence. Thus, the variant’s pathogenicity remains uncertain based on computational predictions, which contradicts the ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Pathogenic		2				-8.157	Likely Pathogenic	0.787	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.150	Likely Benign										-2.05	Neutral	0.988	Probably Damaging	0.513	Possibly Damaging	4.00	Benign	0.11	Tolerated	3.74	4	-4	-3	7.0	-53.05
c.583G>C	A195P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A195P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 375527.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic and the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic classification, which aligns with the ClinVar status and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic		Likely Pathogenic		1				-9.715	Likely Pathogenic	0.978	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.152	Likely Benign										-3.03	Deleterious	0.997	Probably Damaging	0.916	Probably Damaging	4.00	Benign	0.04	Affected	3.54	6	1	-1	-3.4	26.04
c.196C>T	P66S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P66S is listed in ClinVar (ID 1915017.0) as benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33425804‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, while the SGM‑Consensus remains likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a benign interpretation, which is consistent with the ClinVar designation and does not contradict the reported status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign		1	6-33425804-C-T	2	1.24e-6	-2.760	Likely Benign	0.929	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.081	Likely Benign										-1.69	Neutral	0.909	Possibly Damaging	0.641	Possibly Damaging	4.01	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	1	-1	0.8	-10.04
c.2302G>T	D768Y 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D768Y is listed in ClinVar with status “Uncertain” (ClinVar ID 1061652.0) and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33442460‑G‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain,” SGM‑Consensus as “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar designation of uncertainty. Thus, based on current predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic		Uncertain		1	6-33442460-G-T			-9.866	Likely Pathogenic	0.824	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.234	Likely Benign										-2.86	Deleterious	0.989	Probably Damaging	0.806	Possibly Damaging	4.01	Benign	0.07	Tolerated	3.64	6	-4	-3	2.2	48.09
c.74G>A	R25Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R25Q is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33423483‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33423483-G-A	15	9.29e-6	-4.126	Likely Benign	0.212	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.038	Likely Benign										-0.70	Neutral	0.829	Possibly Damaging	0.614	Possibly Damaging	4.01	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	1	1	1.0	-28.06
c.92G>A	R31Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R31Q is listed in ClinVar (ID 1977609.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (6‑33423501‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification and suggests the variant is most likely benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33423501-G-A	7	4.34e-6	-4.434	Likely Benign	0.136	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.051	Likely Benign										-0.92	Neutral	0.829	Possibly Damaging	0.614	Possibly Damaging	4.01	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	1	1	1.0	-28.06
c.113C>T	P38L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P38L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33423522‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (which is “Likely Benign”). In contrast, tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; the Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		4	6-33423522-C-T	8	4.96e-6	-2.469	Likely Benign	0.197	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.141	Likely Benign										-2.56	Deleterious	0.983	Probably Damaging	0.931	Probably Damaging	4.02	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	-3	-3	5.4	16.04
c.2669G>C	R890P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R890P is listed in ClinVar (ID 575680.0) as Benign and is present in gnomAD (6‑33443221‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a Likely Benign classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion aligns with the ClinVar status, showing no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Likely Benign		2	6-33443221-G-C	28	1.74e-5	-1.931	Likely Benign	0.301	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.191	Likely Benign										-1.21	Neutral	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.977	Probably Damaging	4.02	Benign	0.28	Tolerated	4.32	4	0	-2	2.9	-59.07
c.600G>C	L200F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L200F is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435242‑G‑C). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions that are inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as benign, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		PH	Uncertain		1	6-33435242-G-C	2	1.24e-6	-7.606	In-Between	0.592	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.094	Likely Benign	1.00	Ambiguous	0.5	1.45	Ambiguous	1.23	Ambiguous	0.43	Likely Benign	-1.97	Neutral	0.997	Probably Damaging	0.916	Probably Damaging	4.02	Benign	0.17	Tolerated	3.46	9	2	0	-1.0	34.02	250.4	-15.1	0.6	0.2	0.5	0.0						X		Uncertain	Leu200, a hydrophobic residue located in the N-terminal loop before the first anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ile205-Pro208), is replaced by another hydrophobic residue, phenylalanine. Both the phenyl group of Phe200 and the branched iso-butyl hydrocarbon sidechain of Leu200 occupy an inward hydrophobic niche (e.g., Leu246, Val222, Phe231) during the simulations. However, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations.
c.3355G>A	G1119R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1119R is listed in ClinVar as benign and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443907‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and ESM1b predict a pathogenic impact. AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields a benign prediction, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, aligning with the ClinVar classification; there is no contradiction between the predictions and the reported ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Benign		1	6-33443907-G-A	64	4.23e-5	-8.489	Likely Pathogenic	0.473	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.303	Likely Benign										0.10	Neutral	0.969	Probably Damaging	0.462	Possibly Damaging	4.03	Benign	0.10	Tolerated	4.32	2	-3	-2	-4.1	99.14
c.485G>A	R162H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R162H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in the gnomAD database (variant ID 6‑33432782‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign calls are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic calls come from polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and ESM1b; AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—also yields a benign verdict. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method that integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Uncertain		1	6-33432782-G-A	2	1.24e-6	-9.730	Likely Pathogenic	0.480	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.167	Likely Benign										-1.13	Neutral	0.957	Probably Damaging	0.513	Possibly Damaging	4.03	Benign	0.12	Tolerated	3.74	4	2	0	1.3	-19.05
c.196C>G	P66A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 P66A missense variant (ClinVar ID 1303518.0) is listed as “Uncertain” and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on benign impact include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict pathogenicity. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” status. Separately, the high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized result is “Uncertain,” the SGM‑Consensus remains “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the predictions are mixed, but the majority of high‑confidence tools lean toward a benign effect. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-2.845	Likely Benign	0.891	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.091	Likely Benign										-1.56	Neutral	0.805	Possibly Damaging	0.539	Possibly Damaging	4.04	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	1	-1	3.4	-26.04
c.3160G>A	G1054S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1054S is listed in ClinVar (ID 699126.0) as Benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443712‑G‑A). All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool reports a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields Likely Benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign effect, consistent with the ClinVar designation and not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign		1	6-33443712-G-A	32	1.99e-5	-5.294	Likely Benign	0.075	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.160	Likely Benign										0.21	Neutral	0.121	Benign	0.013	Benign	4.04	Benign	0.63	Tolerated	3.77	5	1	0	-0.4	30.03
c.380G>A	R127Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R127Q (ClinVar ID 2898917.0) is listed as ClinVar status Uncertain and is present in gnomAD (6‑33432245‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a Likely Benign classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of computational evidence supports a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar Uncertain status and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33432245-G-A	6	3.72e-6	-1.711	Likely Benign	0.320	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.037	Likely Benign										-1.04	Neutral	0.006	Benign	0.001	Benign	4.04	Benign	0.02	Affected	3.74	4	1	1	1.0	-28.06
c.515G>A	R172Q 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant R172Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435157‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on benign impact include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT, while ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Default are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also returns benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Uncertain		1	6-33435157-G-A	3	1.86e-6	-7.245	In-Between	0.465	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.135	Likely Benign										-1.72	Neutral	0.804	Possibly Damaging	0.091	Benign	4.04	Benign	0.04	Affected	3.61	5	1	1	1.0	-28.06
c.53A>G	Y18C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y18C is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1967233.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33420317‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT predict pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign and the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact for Y18C, which is consistent with its ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33420317-A-G	44	2.88e-5	-2.658	Likely Benign	0.251	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.102	Likely Benign										-0.56	Neutral	0.872	Possibly Damaging	0.206	Benign	4.04	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	0	-2	3.8	-60.04
c.986G>A	R329H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R329H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2074400.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437891‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, while the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—predicts pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, yields an uncertain result and is treated as unavailable evidence. Overall, the balance of predictions favors a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status but suggests the variant is more likely deleterious. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	C2	Uncertain		1	6-33437891-G-A	2	1.24e-6	-10.154	Likely Pathogenic	0.769	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.155	Likely Benign	2.53	Destabilizing	0.7	0.71	Ambiguous	1.62	Ambiguous	0.82	Ambiguous	-3.17	Deleterious	0.995	Probably Damaging	0.778	Possibly Damaging	4.04	Benign	0.05	Affected	3.41	15	2	0	1.3	-19.05	220.4	81.4	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3								Uncertain	The guanidinium group of Arg329, located at the end of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala322-Asp330), faces the negatively charged lipid bilayer surface. While the residue swap does not cause any apparent negative effects on the protein structure in the variant simulations, it could adversely affect the SynGAP-membrane association in reality. The positively charged Arg329 side chain forms hydrogen bonds with other loop residues (e.g., Ser371, Asp338) that are expected to dynamically interact with the membrane head group region. However, this phenomenon is beyond the scope of the solvent-only simulations to unravel. Notably, histidine can also be double protonated and positively charged, but this alternative protonation state was not considered in the variant simulations.
c.2560C>T	R854C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R854C is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33443112‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus also as benign; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443112-C-T	3	1.86e-6	-5.082	Likely Benign	0.170	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.174	Likely Benign										-2.48	Neutral	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.947	Probably Damaging	4.05	Benign	0.01	Affected	3.88	3	-3	-4	7.0	-53.05
c.311G>T	R104L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R104L is listed in ClinVar (ID 2746314.0) as Benign and is present in gnomAD (6‑33432176‑G‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized result is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is also benign; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion is consistent with the ClinVar benign classification and does not contradict the existing clinical annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign		1	6-33432176-G-T	1	6.20e-7	-3.563	Likely Benign	0.578	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.170	Likely Benign										-1.38	Neutral	0.001	Benign	0.002	Benign	4.05	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	-2	-3	8.3	-43.03
c.3250C>G	P1084A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1084A is listed in ClinVar (ID 2827308.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (which itself is “Likely Benign”). In contrast, PROVEAN and polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; a Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-3.928	Likely Benign	0.066	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.114	Likely Benign										-2.54	Deleterious	0.649	Possibly Damaging	0.157	Benign	4.05	Benign	0.35	Tolerated	3.77	5	-1	1	3.4	-26.04
c.3974C>T	P1325L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1325L is listed in ClinVar (ID 1720534.0) with an uncertain significance designation and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451848‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely benign classification. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect for P1325L, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33451848-C-T			-5.256	Likely Benign	0.085	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.146	Likely Benign										-1.05	Neutral	0.000	Benign	0.000	Benign	4.05	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	-3	-3	5.4	16.04
c.314C>T	S105L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S105L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432179‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT. High‑accuracy methods both support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		2	6-33432179-C-T	4	2.48e-6	-3.710	Likely Benign	0.233	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.095	Likely Benign										-1.52	Neutral	0.828	Possibly Damaging	0.048	Benign	4.06	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	-3	-2	4.6	26.08
c.3983G>C	R1328P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1328P (ClinVar ID 1258976.0) is classified as Benign in ClinVar and is observed in gnomAD (6‑33451857‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain, and Foldetta results are unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates a likely benign outcome; no Foldetta stability data are reported. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, aligning with the ClinVar designation and not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign		1	6-33451857-G-C			-1.220	Likely Benign	0.466	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.060	Likely Benign										-2.01	Neutral	0.927	Possibly Damaging	0.452	Possibly Damaging	4.06	Benign	0.01	Affected	3.77	5	0	-2	2.9	-59.07
c.5G>A	S2N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S2N is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33420269‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		2	6-33420269-G-A	3	1.96e-6	-4.104	Likely Benign	0.207	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.092	Likely Benign										-0.36	Neutral	0.000	Benign	0.000	Benign	4.06	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	1	1	-2.7	27.03
c.223G>A	E75K 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E75K is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 3360083.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT, while AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, aligning with the ClinVar classification and not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign/Likely benign		2				-4.020	Likely Benign	0.358	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.134	Likely Benign										-1.12	Neutral	0.748	Possibly Damaging	0.017	Benign	4.07	Benign	0.00	Affected			0	1	-0.4	-0.94
c.2302G>A	D768N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D768N is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442460‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome; AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM‑Consensus is “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta data are unavailable. Overall, the consensus of available predictions indicates that the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33442460-G-A	2	2.57e-6	-6.892	Likely Benign	0.453	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.048	Likely Benign										-0.77	Neutral	0.106	Benign	0.009	Benign	4.07	Benign	0.96	Tolerated	3.64	6	1	2	0.0	-0.98
c.2561G>A	R854H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R854H is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443113‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (which is “Likely Benign”). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus also as likely benign; the Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443113-G-A	4	2.48e-6	-3.686	Likely Benign	0.094	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.183	Likely Benign										-1.38	Neutral	0.997	Probably Damaging	0.899	Possibly Damaging	4.07	Benign	0.04	Affected	3.88	3	2	0	1.3	-19.05
c.3161G>A	G1054D 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant G1054D is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and ESM1b, while AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Uncertain		1				-10.385	Likely Pathogenic	0.351	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.279	Likely Benign										-0.26	Neutral	0.818	Possibly Damaging	0.266	Benign	4.07	Benign	0.37	Tolerated	3.77	5	1	-1	-3.1	58.04
c.335G>C	G112A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G112A is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1425533.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33432200‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is also benign. Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of computational evidence indicates that the variant is most likely benign, which is consistent with its ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33432200-G-C	15	9.30e-6	-2.456	Likely Benign	0.119	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.114	Likely Benign										-2.34	Neutral	0.231	Benign	0.054	Benign	4.07	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.61	5	1	0	2.2	14.03
c.371C>T	A124V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 A124V missense variant is listed in ClinVar (ID 1040523.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33432236‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the majority of computational evidence indicates a benign effect, and this consensus does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		2	6-33432236-C-T	9	5.58e-6	-4.259	Likely Benign	0.138	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.073	Likely Benign										-1.52	Neutral	0.173	Benign	0.009	Benign	4.07	Benign	0.03	Affected	3.61	5	0	0	2.4	28.05
c.3956C>G	A1319G 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A1319G is listed in ClinVar (ID 1690510.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451830‑C‑G). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (both HumDiv and HumVar models) predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” status rather than contradicting it. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		2	6-33451830-C-G			-3.927	Likely Benign	0.084	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.128	Likely Benign										-0.74	Neutral	0.819	Possibly Damaging	0.581	Possibly Damaging	4.07	Benign	0.06	Tolerated	3.77	5	1	0	-2.2	-14.03
c.505G>A	D169N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D169N is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: six methods (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a benign effect, while three (SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates benign, whereas the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—yields a tie and is therefore inconclusive. No Foldetta stability data are available. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Uncertain		1				-10.713	Likely Pathogenic	0.761	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.110	Likely Benign										-2.04	Neutral	0.079	Benign	0.052	Benign	4.07	Benign	0.01	Affected	3.74	4	2	1	0.0	-0.98
c.3949G>A	G1317S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1317S is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in the gnomAD database. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a benign prediction, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence overwhelmingly points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		3	6-33451823-G-A	1	6.26e-7	-3.522	Likely Benign	0.145	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.092	Likely Benign										-2.45	Neutral	0.127	Benign	0.045	Benign	4.08	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.77	5	1	0	-0.4	30.03
c.526A>G	S176G 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S176G is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435168‑A‑G). Consensus among most in silico predictors is benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report a benign effect. No tool predicts pathogenicity. Two predictors are inconclusive: ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Default, which are grouped under uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) remains uncertain, and Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the computational evidence overwhelmingly favors a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Uncertain		1	6-33435168-A-G	1	6.20e-7	-7.541	In-Between	0.360	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.066	Likely Benign										-1.08	Neutral	0.131	Benign	0.039	Benign	4.08	Benign	0.22	Tolerated	3.54	6	0	1	0.4	-30.03
c.1147G>T	G383W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G383W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438052‑G‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and ESM1b; AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as benign, and Foldetta as pathogenic. Because the majority of conventional predictors favor pathogenicity while the high‑accuracy subset is split, the overall evidence leans toward a pathogenic interpretation. This conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar uncertain status, which reflects the current lack of definitive clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		C2	Uncertain		1	6-33438052-G-T	1	6.22e-7	-10.161	Likely Pathogenic	0.439	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.469	Likely Benign	5.81	Destabilizing	3.6	4.44	Destabilizing	5.13	Destabilizing	0.08	Likely Benign	-1.01	Neutral	0.959	Probably Damaging	0.704	Possibly Damaging	4.09	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	7	-2	-7	-0.5	129.16
c.221G>A	S74N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S74N is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33425829‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” No Foldetta stability result is available. Overall, the majority of computational evidence indicates that the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33425829-G-A	5	3.10e-6	-5.156	Likely Benign	0.112	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.031	Likely Benign										-0.89	Neutral	0.043	Benign	0.007	Benign	4.09	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	1	1	-2.7	27.03
c.2909A>G	E970G 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E970G is listed in ClinVar (ID 2013677.0) as Benign and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify the change as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign effect, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely benign outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no reported result for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign classification, which is consistent with the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign		1				-0.167	Likely Benign	0.139	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.139	Likely Benign										-0.93	Neutral	0.144	Benign	0.058	Benign	4.09	Benign	0.10	Tolerated	4.32	2	0	-2	3.1	-72.06
c.36C>G	S12R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S12R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33420300‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote). Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome, while AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also favors a benign classification; Foldetta’s protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33420300-C-G	4	2.59e-6	-4.033	Likely Benign	0.500	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.097	Likely Benign										-0.30	Neutral	0.000	Benign	0.000	Benign	4.09	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	0	-1	-3.7	69.11
c.4021G>A	A1341T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A1341T is listed in ClinVar (ID 837815.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451895‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report benign or likely benign. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic effect. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact for A1341T, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		3	6-33451895-G-A	45	3.44e-5	-3.224	Likely Benign	0.081	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.099	Likely Benign										-0.58	Neutral	0.000	Benign	0.000	Benign	4.09	Benign	0.03	Affected	3.77	5	1	0	-2.5	30.03
c.43G>C	A15P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A15P is listed in ClinVar (ID 3688743.0) with an Uncertain clinical significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; the Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-3.436	Likely Benign	0.097	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.146	Likely Benign										-0.23	Neutral	0.880	Possibly Damaging	0.123	Benign	4.09	Benign	0.00	Affected			1	-1	-3.4	26.04
c.484C>G	R162G 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R162G is listed in ClinVar (ID 2703066.0) with an uncertain significance status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is classified as Likely Benign (three benign votes versus one pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of predictions support a benign impact, and this is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-6.985	Likely Benign	0.664	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.190	Likely Benign										-0.73	Neutral	0.487	Possibly Damaging	0.272	Benign	4.09	Benign	0.78	Tolerated	3.74	4	-2	-3	4.1	-99.14
c.155C>T	S52L 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant S52L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in the gnomAD database (ID 6‑33423564‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions arise from polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default; ESM1b remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as benign, and the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—also favors benign. The Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the collective evidence points to a likely benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Uncertain		1	6-33423564-C-T	1	6.20e-7	-7.199	In-Between	0.688	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.087	Likely Benign										-1.41	Neutral	0.829	Possibly Damaging	0.706	Possibly Damaging	4.10	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	-3	-2	4.6	26.08
c.2881C>T	H961Y 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H961Y is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 862637.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443433‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and ESM1b. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely benign classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this is not in conflict with the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		2	6-33443433-C-T	3	1.86e-6	-8.051	Likely Pathogenic	0.157	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.102	Likely Benign										-1.07	Neutral	0.716	Possibly Damaging	0.147	Benign	4.10	Benign	0.55	Tolerated	3.77	5	0	2	1.9	26.03
c.28C>T	R10W 2D AIThe SynGAP1 R10W missense variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33420292‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (which itself is “Likely Benign”). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT; AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33420292-C-T	2	1.30e-6	-5.707	Likely Benign	0.503	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.236	Likely Benign										-0.31	Neutral	0.964	Probably Damaging	0.190	Benign	4.10	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	2	-3	3.6	30.03
c.3184G>A	G1062R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1062R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443736‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT; AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as benign, while Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		2	6-33443736-G-A	7	4.35e-6	-6.933	Likely Benign	0.353	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.403	Likely Benign										-0.34	Neutral	0.797	Possibly Damaging	0.139	Benign	4.10	Benign	0.01	Affected	4.32	2	-3	-2	-4.1	99.14
c.3238G>A	A1080T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A1080T (ClinVar ID 1473274.0) is listed as “Uncertain” in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443790‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool in the dataset predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence strongly suggests the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		2	6-33443790-G-A	17	1.06e-5	-3.928	Likely Benign	0.133	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.144	Likely Benign										-0.19	Neutral	0.253	Benign	0.042	Benign	4.10	Benign	0.60	Tolerated	3.77	5	1	0	-2.5	30.03