SynGap Missense Server

Table of SynGAP1 Isoform α2 (UniProt Q96PV0-1) Missense Variants.

c.dna Variant SGM Consensus Domain ClinVar gnomAD ESM1b AlphaMissense REVEL FoldX Rosetta Foldetta PremPS PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 HumDiv PolyPhen-2 HumVar FATHMM SIFT PAM Physical SASA Normalized B-factor backbone Normalized B-factor sidechain SynGAP Structural Annotation DOI
Clinical Status Review Subm. ID Allele count Allele freq. LLR score Prediction Pathogenicity Class Optimized Score Prediction Average ΔΔG Prediction StdDev ΔΔG Prediction ΔΔG Prediction ΔΔG Prediction Score Prediction pph2_prob Prediction pph2_prob Prediction Nervous System Score Prediction Prediction Status Conservation Sequences PAM250 PAM120 Hydropathy Δ MW Δ Average Δ Δ StdDev Δ StdDev Secondary Tertiary bonds Inside out GAP-Ras interface At membrane No effect MD Alert Verdict Description
c.3520G>AE1174KLikely BenignCoiled-coilUncertain 16-33444555-G-A21.24e-6-4.345Likely Benign0.898Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.442Likely Benign-1.59Neutral0.962Probably Damaging0.367Benign5.52Benign0.03Affected4.32201-0.4-0.94
c.3529G>AE1177KLikely BenignCoiled-coilUncertain 1-3.413Likely Benign0.944Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.560Likely Pathogenic-1.75Neutral0.905Possibly Damaging0.637Possibly Damaging5.44Benign0.11Tolerated4.32201-0.4-0.94
c.3557C>TS1186LCoiled-coilUncertain 16-33444592-C-T-4.829Likely Benign0.923Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.177Likely Benign-2.58Deleterious0.998Probably Damaging0.992Probably Damaging2.65Benign0.04Affected3.824-3-24.626.08
c.3567G>CE1189DLikely BenignCoiled-coilLikely Benign 16-33444602-G-C31.86e-6-3.582Likely Benign0.461AmbiguousLikely Benign0.359Likely Benign-1.42Neutral0.992Probably Damaging0.989Probably Damaging5.30Benign0.25Tolerated3.824320.0-14.03
c.3572G>AR1191QLikely BenignCoiled-coilUncertain 26-33444607-G-A95.58e-6-1.069Likely Benign0.943Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.343Likely Benign-1.41Neutral0.998Probably Damaging0.992Probably Damaging2.68Benign0.08Tolerated3.824111.0-28.06
c.3574C>GL1192VLikely BenignCoiled-coilUncertain 1-4.132Likely Benign0.471AmbiguousLikely Benign0.041Likely Benign-0.89Neutral0.779Possibly Damaging0.527Possibly Damaging2.69Benign0.16Tolerated210.4-14.03
c.3595G>AE1199KCoiled-coilUncertain 16-33446587-G-A16.20e-7-10.853Likely Pathogenic0.954Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.171Likely Benign-2.26Neutral1.000Probably Damaging0.995Probably Damaging2.52Benign0.00Affected3.77501-0.4-0.94
c.3607C>GH1203DLikely BenignCoiled-coilUncertain 1-6.729Likely Benign0.525AmbiguousLikely Benign0.403Likely Benign-1.89Neutral0.473Possibly Damaging0.265Benign5.51Benign0.24Tolerated3.7751-1-0.3-22.05
c.3607C>TH1203YLikely BenignCoiled-coilUncertain 16-33446599-C-T21.24e-6-6.834Likely Benign0.149Likely BenignLikely Benign0.233Likely Benign-1.52Neutral0.006Benign0.011Benign5.55Benign0.10Tolerated3.775201.926.03
c.3614T>CL1205PLikely PathogenicCoiled-coilUncertain 1-16.878Likely Pathogenic1.000Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.536Likely Pathogenic-5.91Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging1.45Pathogenic0.00Affected-3-3-5.4-16.04
c.3631A>GM1211VLikely BenignCoiled-coilBenign 16-33446623-A-G31.86e-6-2.101Likely Benign0.258Likely BenignLikely Benign0.412Likely Benign-0.29Neutral0.932Possibly Damaging0.949Probably Damaging5.43Benign0.72Tolerated3.775122.3-32.06
c.3632T>AM1211KLikely PathogenicCoiled-coilLikely Benign 1-9.013Likely Pathogenic0.662Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.595Likely Pathogenic-2.95Deleterious0.987Probably Damaging0.979Probably Damaging5.59Benign0.01Affected3.7750-1-5.8-3.02
c.3633G>AM1211ILikely BenignCoiled-coilUncertain 16-33446625-G-A31.86e-6-1.537Likely Benign0.764Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.298Likely Benign-0.42Neutral0.969Probably Damaging0.968Probably Damaging5.40Benign1.00Tolerated3.775122.6-18.03
c.3635C>TS1212FLikely PathogenicCoiled-coilConflicting 2-14.445Likely Pathogenic0.997Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.271Likely Benign-4.52Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.998Probably Damaging2.03Pathogenic0.00Affected3.775-3-23.660.10
c.3638A>CN1213TLikely BenignCoiled-coilConflicting 26-33446630-A-C462.85e-5-5.428Likely Benign0.266Likely BenignLikely Benign0.097Likely Benign-1.08Neutral0.959Probably Damaging0.721Possibly Damaging2.74Benign1.00Tolerated3.775002.8-13.00
c.3638A>GN1213SLikely BenignCoiled-coilBenign 16-33446630-A-G138.05e-6-4.086Likely Benign0.081Likely BenignLikely Benign0.094Likely Benign-0.56Neutral0.906Possibly Damaging0.551Possibly Damaging2.82Benign0.68Tolerated3.775112.7-27.0310.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011
c.3640C>TR1214WLikely PathogenicCoiled-coilUncertain 16-33446632-C-T21.24e-6-8.799Likely Pathogenic0.710Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.143Likely Benign-4.95Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.983Probably Damaging2.45Pathogenic0.00Affected3.7752-33.630.03
c.3653A>TE1218VLikely PathogenicCoiled-coilUncertain 2-5.647Likely Benign0.936Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.418Likely Benign-5.68Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.998Probably Damaging2.21Pathogenic0.00Affected3.775-2-27.7-29.98
c.3655T>CY1219HLikely PathogenicCoiled-coilUncertain 1-9.511Likely Pathogenic0.997Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.363Likely Benign-3.62Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging2.15Pathogenic0.00Affected3.77502-1.9-26.03
c.3661C>TR1221WLikely PathogenicCoiled-coilConflicting 36-33446653-C-T16.20e-7-10.938Likely Pathogenic0.651Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.174Likely Benign-4.57Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.987Probably Damaging2.50Benign0.01Affected3.7752-33.630.03
c.3662G>AR1221QLikely BenignCoiled-coilConflicting 26-33446654-G-A42.48e-6-5.491Likely Benign0.115Likely BenignLikely Benign0.078Likely Benign-1.46Neutral0.836Possibly Damaging0.153Benign2.56Benign0.12Tolerated3.775111.0-28.06
c.3686A>CQ1229PLikely PathogenicCoiled-coilUncertain 1-10.397Likely Pathogenic0.980Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.422Likely Benign-3.69Deleterious0.998Probably Damaging0.995Probably Damaging1.75Pathogenic0.12Tolerated3.7750-11.9-31.01
c.36C>GS12RLikely BenignUncertain 16-33420300-C-G42.59e-6-4.033Likely Benign0.500AmbiguousLikely Benign0.097Likely Benign-0.30Neutral0.000Benign0.000Benign4.09Benign0.00Affected4.3210-1-3.769.11
c.3705G>AM1235ILikely BenignCoiled-coilUncertain 1-4.312Likely Benign0.310Likely BenignLikely Benign0.027Likely Benign-1.44Neutral0.139Benign0.056Benign2.69Benign0.04Affected3.775122.6-18.03
c.371C>TA124VLikely BenignConflicting 26-33432236-C-T95.58e-6-4.259Likely Benign0.138Likely BenignLikely Benign0.073Likely Benign-1.52Neutral0.173Benign0.009Benign4.07Benign0.03Affected3.615002.428.05
c.3721C>AL1241MCoiled-coilUncertain 1-5.881Likely Benign0.782Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.167Likely Benign-1.43Neutral1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging1.65Pathogenic0.00Affected42-1.918.03
c.3731G>AS1244NLikely PathogenicCoiled-coilUncertain 1-9.008Likely Pathogenic0.751Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.154Likely Benign-1.87Neutral0.997Probably Damaging0.992Probably Damaging2.10Pathogenic0.15Tolerated3.77511-2.727.03
c.373C>TP125SLikely BenignUncertain 1-3.769Likely Benign0.238Likely BenignLikely Benign0.121Likely Benign-3.57Deleterious0.580Possibly Damaging0.140Benign2.86Benign0.02Affected3.6151-10.8-10.04
c.3773A>GQ1258RLikely PathogenicCoiled-coilUncertain 1-10.971Likely Pathogenic0.931Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.316Likely Benign-3.19Deleterious0.994Probably Damaging0.988Probably Damaging2.00Pathogenic0.00Affected11-1.028.06
c.3788T>CI1263TLikely PathogenicCoiled-coilUncertain 16-33446780-T-C21.24e-6-6.564Likely Benign0.962Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.529Likely Pathogenic-4.15Deleterious0.946Possibly Damaging0.673Possibly Damaging1.81Pathogenic0.00Affected3.7750-1-5.2-12.05
c.3794G>CR1265TLikely PathogenicCoiled-coilLikely Pathogenic 1-10.129Likely Pathogenic0.997Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.529Likely Pathogenic-4.97Deleterious0.997Probably Damaging0.994Probably Damaging2.29Pathogenic0.00Affected3.775-1-13.8-55.08
c.379C>TR127WUncertain 1-4.776Likely Benign0.806Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.118Likely Benign-2.98Deleterious0.989Probably Damaging0.420Benign3.88Benign0.00Affected2-33.630.03
c.37A>GI13VLikely BenignUncertain 1-2.497Likely Benign0.105Likely BenignLikely Benign0.110Likely Benign0.01Neutral0.000Benign0.000Benign4.25Benign0.00Affected43-0.3-14.03
c.3806T>AV1269ELikely PathogenicCoiled-coilUncertain 1-11.418Likely Pathogenic0.989Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.403Likely Benign-5.05Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.995Probably Damaging2.09Pathogenic0.00Affected3.775-2-2-7.729.98
c.380G>AR127QLikely BenignUncertain 16-33432245-G-A63.72e-6-1.711Likely Benign0.320Likely BenignLikely Benign0.037Likely Benign-1.04Neutral0.006Benign0.001Benign4.04Benign0.02Affected3.744111.0-28.06
c.3820C>TR1274CUncertain 16-33447868-C-T-6.467Likely Benign0.439AmbiguousLikely Benign0.170Likely Benign-5.22Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.996Probably Damaging2.46Pathogenic0.00Affected3.775-4-37.0-53.05
c.3821G>AR1274HLikely Benign 16-33447869-G-A42.58e-6-5.259Likely Benign0.256Likely BenignLikely Benign0.149Likely Benign-3.20Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.995Probably Damaging2.49Pathogenic0.01Affected3.775021.3-19.05
c.3824G>AR1275QLikely BenignUncertain 16-33447872-G-A21.29e-6-4.928Likely Benign0.121Likely BenignLikely Benign0.103Likely Benign-1.72Neutral0.898Possibly Damaging0.147Benign2.59Benign0.03Affected3.775111.0-28.06
c.3824G>TR1275LLikely Benign 16-33447872-G-T16.45e-7-6.052Likely Benign0.446AmbiguousLikely Benign0.117Likely Benign-4.04Deleterious0.800Possibly Damaging0.277Benign2.55Benign0.01Affected3.775-3-28.3-43.03
c.382C>AP128TLikely BenignUncertain 16-33432247-C-A16.20e-7-4.217Likely Benign0.267Likely BenignLikely Benign0.075Likely Benign-0.96Neutral0.952Possibly Damaging0.500Possibly Damaging4.19Benign0.35Tolerated3.744-100.93.99
c.3835G>AA1279TLikely BenignUncertain 26-33447883-G-A21.29e-6-4.871Likely Benign0.071Likely BenignLikely Benign0.178Likely Benign-0.30Neutral0.001Benign0.000Benign2.71Benign0.09Tolerated3.77510-2.530.03
c.3846G>CE1282DLikely BenignUncertain 16-33447894-G-C16.44e-7-3.879Likely Benign0.074Likely BenignLikely Benign0.104Likely Benign-1.26Neutral0.112Benign0.036Benign2.70Benign0.39Tolerated3.775320.0-14.03
c.3848C>TP1283LLikely BenignBenign 16-33447896-C-T322.06e-5-3.740Likely Benign0.093Likely BenignLikely Benign0.047Likely Benign-1.04Neutral0.005Benign0.003Benign2.76Benign0.06Tolerated3.775-3-35.416.04
c.3858A>TE1286DLikely BenignConflicting 46-33447906-A-T1439.22e-5-4.010Likely Benign0.081Likely BenignLikely Benign0.036Likely Benign1.02Neutral0.001Benign0.004Benign2.96Benign1.00Tolerated3.775320.0-14.0310.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011
c.3859C>AP1287TLikely BenignUncertain 16-33447907-C-A-3.940Likely Benign0.077Likely BenignLikely Benign0.044Likely Benign-0.22Neutral0.126Benign0.041Benign2.78Benign0.04Affected3.775-100.93.99
c.3860C>TP1287LLikely BenignConflicting 26-33447908-C-T-2.800Likely Benign0.117Likely BenignLikely Benign0.061Likely Benign-1.66Neutral0.021Benign0.017Benign2.76Benign0.02Affected3.775-3-35.416.04
c.3862A>GK1288EUncertain 16-33447910-A-G53.22e-6-2.751Likely Benign0.407AmbiguousLikely Benign0.185Likely Benign-3.27Deleterious0.979Probably Damaging0.973Probably Damaging2.13Pathogenic0.00Affected3.775100.40.94
c.3902C>AP1301HLikely BenignConflicting 26-33451776-C-A53.10e-6-5.756Likely Benign0.104Likely BenignLikely Benign0.232Likely Benign-1.13Neutral0.642Possibly Damaging0.378Benign2.79Benign0.04Affected3.7750-2-1.640.02
c.3902C>GP1301RLikely BenignUncertain 16-33451776-C-G159.30e-6-4.753Likely Benign0.162Likely BenignLikely Benign0.076Likely Benign-1.13Neutral0.077Benign0.059Benign2.81Benign0.10Tolerated3.7750-2-2.959.07
c.3906G>CL1302FUncertain 1-5.674Likely Benign0.148Likely BenignLikely Benign0.211Likely Benign-2.70Deleterious0.960Probably Damaging0.657Possibly Damaging1.53Pathogenic0.00Affected20-1.034.02
c.3907G>AG1303SLikely BenignUncertain 1-2.271Likely Benign0.125Likely BenignLikely Benign0.155Likely Benign-0.19Neutral0.649Possibly Damaging0.433Benign2.84Benign0.18Tolerated10-0.430.03
c.3913A>GT1305ALikely BenignConflicting 46-33451787-A-G301.86e-5-2.692Likely Benign0.055Likely BenignLikely Benign0.069Likely Benign1.74Neutral0.000Benign0.001Benign3.24Benign1.00Tolerated3.775102.5-30.03
c.391G>CG131RUncertain 1-6.564Likely Benign0.983Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.099Likely Benign-3.82Deleterious0.983Probably Damaging0.656Possibly Damaging3.92Benign0.00Affected3.615-2-3-4.199.14
c.3920C>AP1307QLikely BenignUncertain 16-33451794-C-A-4.227Likely Benign0.114Likely BenignLikely Benign0.192Likely Benign-0.88Neutral0.988Probably Damaging0.765Possibly Damaging2.82Benign0.03Affected3.7750-1-1.931.01
c.3920C>TP1307LLikely BenignBenign 16-33451794-C-T116.82e-6-4.044Likely Benign0.144Likely BenignLikely Benign0.292Likely Benign-1.49Neutral0.779Possibly Damaging0.220Benign2.82Benign0.04Affected3.775-3-35.416.04
c.3922C>TR1308CConflicting 26-33451796-C-T42.48e-6-4.994Likely Benign0.421AmbiguousLikely Benign0.352Likely Benign-4.89Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.993Probably Damaging2.31Pathogenic0.00Affected3.775-4-37.0-53.05
c.3923G>AR1308HUncertain 16-33451797-G-A31.86e-6-3.586Likely Benign0.201Likely BenignLikely Benign0.319Likely Benign-3.12Deleterious0.998Probably Damaging0.991Probably Damaging2.33Pathogenic0.00Affected3.775201.3-19.05
c.3929C>TT1310MLikely BenignBenign 16-33451803-C-T171.05e-5-4.822Likely Benign0.117Likely BenignLikely Benign0.069Likely Benign2.19Neutral0.021Benign0.005Benign2.98Benign0.93Tolerated3.775-1-12.630.09
c.3932T>CL1311PLikely BenignLikely Benign 16-33451806-T-C16.21e-7-1.831Likely Benign0.079Likely BenignLikely Benign0.123Likely Benign-0.52Neutral0.579Possibly Damaging0.335Benign2.72Benign0.18Tolerated3.775-3-3-5.4-16.04
c.3941C>TP1314LLikely BenignLikely Benign 16-33451815-C-T21.24e-6-4.040Likely Benign0.118Likely BenignLikely Benign0.049Likely Benign-0.20Neutral0.421Benign0.066Benign4.19Benign0.05Affected3.775-3-35.416.04
c.3943T>CW1315RLikely BenignUncertain 10.205Likely Benign0.660Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.114Likely Benign1.31Neutral0.000Benign0.001Benign4.37Benign0.91Tolerated3.7752-3-3.6-30.03
c.3949G>AG1317SLikely BenignConflicting 36-33451823-G-A16.26e-7-3.522Likely Benign0.145Likely BenignLikely Benign0.092Likely Benign-2.45Neutral0.127Benign0.045Benign4.08Benign0.00Affected3.77510-0.430.03
c.3956C>GA1319GLikely BenignUncertain 26-33451830-C-G-3.927Likely Benign0.084Likely BenignLikely Benign0.128Likely Benign-0.74Neutral0.819Possibly Damaging0.581Possibly Damaging4.07Benign0.06Tolerated3.77510-2.2-14.03
c.3958C>TP1320SLikely BenignUncertain 16-33451832-C-T21.28e-6-4.928Likely Benign0.073Likely BenignLikely Benign0.097Likely Benign-0.69Neutral0.980Probably Damaging0.968Probably Damaging4.25Benign0.00Affected3.7751-10.8-10.04
c.3961C>TP1321SLikely BenignUncertain 26-33451835-C-T106.46e-6-4.897Likely Benign0.077Likely BenignLikely Benign0.049Likely Benign0.68Neutral0.028Benign0.004Benign4.27Benign0.71Tolerated3.7751-10.8-10.0410.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011
c.3962C>AP1321QLikely BenignBenign 16-33451836-C-A16.58e-7-5.594Likely Benign0.079Likely BenignLikely Benign0.055Likely Benign-0.74Neutral0.659Possibly Damaging0.034Benign4.24Benign0.09Tolerated3.7750-1-1.931.01
c.3964G>CA1322PLikely BenignBenign 16-33451838-G-C-1.153Likely Benign0.063Likely BenignLikely Benign0.090Likely Benign0.03Neutral0.000Benign0.000Benign4.15Benign0.23Tolerated3.7751-1-3.426.04
c.3970C>TP1324SLikely BenignLikely Benign 16-33451844-C-T53.26e-6-5.451Likely Benign0.068Likely BenignLikely Benign0.049Likely Benign0.35Neutral0.225Benign0.092Benign4.33Benign0.00Affected4.3211-10.8-10.04
c.3974C>TP1325LLikely BenignUncertain 16-33451848-C-T-5.256Likely Benign0.085Likely BenignLikely Benign0.146Likely Benign-1.05Neutral0.000Benign0.000Benign4.05Benign0.00Affected4.321-3-35.416.04
c.3977C>AP1326QLikely BenignUncertain 16-33451851-C-A16.40e-7-5.422Likely Benign0.128Likely BenignLikely Benign0.138Likely Benign-0.86Neutral0.999Probably Damaging0.994Probably Damaging3.62Benign0.00Affected3.775-10-1.931.01
c.3977C>GP1326RLikely BenignUncertain 1-5.097Likely Benign0.240Likely BenignLikely Benign0.133Likely Benign-0.82Neutral0.999Probably Damaging0.994Probably Damaging3.62Benign0.00Affected3.7750-2-2.959.07
c.3977C>TP1326LLikely BenignUncertain 1-5.541Likely Benign0.115Likely BenignLikely Benign0.117Likely Benign-1.06Neutral0.999Probably Damaging0.994Probably Damaging3.62Benign0.00Affected3.775-3-35.416.04
c.3979C>TP1327SLikely BenignUncertain 16-33451853-C-T-4.744Likely Benign0.131Likely BenignLikely Benign0.092Likely Benign0.28Neutral0.980Probably Damaging0.857Possibly Damaging4.25Benign0.71Tolerated3.7751-10.8-10.04
c.3980C>TP1327LLikely BenignUncertain 16-33451854-C-T21.28e-6-5.264Likely Benign0.242Likely BenignLikely Benign0.142Likely Benign-1.24Neutral0.994Probably Damaging0.908Possibly Damaging4.12Benign0.10Tolerated3.775-3-35.416.04
c.3983G>AR1328QLikely BenignUncertain 36-33451857-G-A351.49e-4-2.921Likely Benign0.273Likely BenignLikely Benign0.043Likely Benign-1.02Neutral0.799Possibly Damaging0.098Benign4.12Benign0.03Affected3.775111.0-28.06
c.3983G>CR1328PLikely BenignBenign 16-33451857-G-C-1.220Likely Benign0.466AmbiguousLikely Benign0.060Likely Benign-2.01Neutral0.927Possibly Damaging0.452Possibly Damaging4.06Benign0.01Affected3.7750-22.9-59.07
c.3995C>TT1332MLikely Benign 16-33451869-C-T201.86e-5-4.107Likely Benign0.948Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.252Likely Benign-3.63Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.991Probably Damaging2.95Benign0.00Affected3.775-1-12.630.09
c.3G>AM1ILikely BenignConflicting 3-5.397Likely Benign0.227Likely Benign-0.17Neutral0.001Benign0.000Benign4.25Benign0.00Affected4.321212.6-18.03
c.4000A>GN1334DUncertain 16-33451874-A-G-4.584Likely Benign0.674Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.126Likely Benign-3.06Deleterious0.886Possibly Damaging0.522Possibly Damaging3.55Benign0.00Affected3.775120.00.98
c.4003G>AG1335SLikely PathogenicConflicting 26-33451877-G-A32.37e-6-4.495Likely Benign0.986Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.362Likely Benign-3.79Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.997Probably Damaging2.04Pathogenic0.00Affected3.77510-0.430.03
c.4006G>AE1336KLikely BenignBenign 26-33451880-G-A64.20e-6-4.697Likely Benign0.977Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.272Likely Benign-2.44Neutral0.748Possibly Damaging0.079Benign3.23Benign0.00Affected3.77501-0.4-0.94
c.4008G>CE1336DLikely BenignLikely Benign 1-3.344Likely Benign0.596Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.062Likely Benign-1.92Neutral0.001Benign0.003Benign3.30Benign0.00Affected3.775230.0-14.03
c.4013G>AR1338QLikely BenignConflicting 36-33451887-G-A128.40e-6-3.494Likely Benign0.317Likely BenignLikely Benign0.076Likely Benign-1.87Neutral0.896Possibly Damaging0.194Benign3.81Benign0.02Affected3.775111.0-28.06
c.401G>AS134NLikely BenignUncertain 1-5.534Likely Benign0.813Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.075Likely Benign-1.62Neutral0.001Benign0.002Benign3.90Benign0.00Affected3.61511-2.727.03
c.4021G>AA1341TLikely BenignConflicting 36-33451895-G-A453.44e-5-3.224Likely Benign0.081Likely BenignLikely Benign0.099Likely Benign-0.58Neutral0.000Benign0.000Benign4.09Benign0.03Affected3.77510-2.530.03
c.4021G>TA1341SLikely BenignUncertain 16-33451895-G-T-2.867Likely Benign0.078Likely BenignLikely Benign0.099Likely Benign0.80Neutral0.000Benign0.001Benign4.40Benign1.00Tolerated3.77511-2.616.00
c.404G>AR135QUncertain 16-33432701-G-A53.84e-6-8.011Likely Pathogenic0.853Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.087Likely Benign-1.94Neutral0.327Benign0.100Benign3.76Benign0.02Affected3.615111.0-28.06
c.406C>TR136WLikely PathogenicUncertain 2-10.453Likely Pathogenic0.989Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.237Likely Benign-4.71Deleterious0.965Probably Damaging0.416Benign3.45Benign0.00Affected3.6152-33.630.03
c.407G>AR136QBenign 16-33432704-G-A139.17e-6-11.146Likely Pathogenic0.950Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.190Likely Benign-2.26Neutral0.957Probably Damaging0.342Benign3.52Benign0.01Affected3.615111.0-28.06
c.407G>CR136PLikely PathogenicUncertain 1-11.952Likely Pathogenic0.981Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.277Likely Benign-3.72Deleterious0.910Possibly Damaging0.578Possibly Damaging3.47Benign0.00Affected3.6150-22.9-59.07
c.416G>AS139NLikely BenignUncertain 16-33432713-G-A32.22e-6-4.584Likely Benign0.688Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.109Likely Benign-0.75Neutral0.149Benign0.047Benign4.14Benign0.24Tolerated3.61511-2.727.03
c.431C>TT144MLikely PathogenicUncertain 26-33432728-C-T21.30e-6-11.228Likely Pathogenic0.922Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.118Likely Benign-3.16Deleterious0.913Possibly Damaging0.333Benign3.73Benign0.00Affected3.615-1-12.630.09
c.43G>AA15TLikely BenignUncertain 16-33420307-G-A42.60e-6-3.720Likely Benign0.125Likely BenignLikely Benign0.086Likely Benign-0.08Neutral0.602Possibly Damaging0.017Benign4.16Benign0.00Affected4.32110-2.530.03
c.43G>CA15PLikely BenignUncertain 1-3.436Likely Benign0.097Likely BenignLikely Benign0.146Likely Benign-0.23Neutral0.880Possibly Damaging0.123Benign4.09Benign0.00Affected1-1-3.426.04
c.44C>TA15VLikely BenignUncertain 16-33420308-C-T16.49e-7-3.560Likely Benign0.161Likely BenignLikely Benign0.105Likely Benign0.20Neutral0.602Possibly Damaging0.015Benign4.19Benign0.00Affected4.321002.428.05
c.451G>CD151HLikely PathogenicUncertain 16-33432748-G-C21.26e-6-11.747Likely Pathogenic0.994Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.335Likely Benign-3.90Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.995Probably Damaging3.86Benign0.00Affected3.615-110.322.05
c.453C>AD151ELikely BenignUncertain 1-5.662Likely Benign0.886Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.142Likely Benign-2.02Neutral0.984Probably Damaging0.967Probably Damaging3.99Benign0.11Tolerated3.615320.014.03
c.455G>AR152QUncertain 16-33432752-G-A53.14e-6-10.336Likely Pathogenic0.989Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.181Likely Benign-2.34Neutral0.997Probably Damaging0.968Probably Damaging3.89Benign0.00Affected3.615111.0-28.06
c.458C>AT153NLikely BenignConflicting 3-0.739Likely Benign0.226Likely BenignLikely Benign0.161Likely Benign0.88Neutral0.888Possibly Damaging0.537Possibly Damaging4.23Benign0.81Tolerated3.61500-2.813.00
c.467T>GF156CLikely PathogenicUncertain 1-13.658Likely Pathogenic0.988Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.297Likely Benign-3.54Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.990Probably Damaging3.92Benign0.00Affected-4-2-0.3-44.04
c.470G>AR157HUncertain 16-33432767-G-A16.20e-7-10.235Likely Pathogenic0.604Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.254Likely Benign-2.23Neutral0.999Probably Damaging0.987Probably Damaging3.80Benign0.00Affected3.744201.3-19.05
c.484C>GR162GLikely BenignUncertain 1-6.985Likely Benign0.664Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.190Likely Benign-0.73Neutral0.487Possibly Damaging0.272Benign4.09Benign0.78Tolerated3.744-2-34.1-99.14
c.484C>TR162CPathogenic 2-8.157Likely Pathogenic0.787Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.150Likely Benign-2.05Neutral0.988Probably Damaging0.513Possibly Damaging4.00Benign0.11Tolerated3.744-4-37.0-53.05
c.485G>AR162HUncertain 16-33432782-G-A21.24e-6-9.730Likely Pathogenic0.480AmbiguousLikely Benign0.167Likely Benign-1.13Neutral0.957Probably Damaging0.513Possibly Damaging4.03Benign0.12Tolerated3.744201.3-19.05
c.48G>AM16ILikely BenignUncertain 16-33420312-G-A16.49e-7-2.198Likely Benign0.722Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.057Likely Benign-0.15Neutral0.000Benign0.000Benign4.28Benign0.00Affected4.321212.6-18.03
c.491G>AR164QUncertain 16-33432788-G-A21.24e-6-11.208Likely Pathogenic0.600Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.184Likely Benign-1.86Neutral0.957Probably Damaging0.342Benign3.82Benign0.00Affected3.744111.0-28.06
c.502C>TH168YLikely BenignBenign 1-8.914Likely Pathogenic0.264Likely BenignLikely Benign0.065Likely Benign-1.53Neutral0.192Benign0.062Benign4.18Benign0.01Affected4.323021.926.03
c.505G>AD169NUncertain 1-10.713Likely Pathogenic0.761Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.110Likely Benign-2.04Neutral0.079Benign0.052Benign4.07Benign0.01Affected3.744210.0-0.98
c.508C>TR170WLikely PathogenicUncertain 2-11.660Likely Pathogenic0.978Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.241Likely Benign-4.28Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.849Possibly Damaging3.84Benign0.00Affected3.7442-33.630.03
c.509G>AR170QPathogenic/Likely path. 6-9.021Likely Pathogenic0.798Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.221Likely Benign-2.31Neutral0.947Possibly Damaging0.342Benign3.91Benign0.00Affected3.744111.0-28.0610.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011
c.50C>TS17FLikely BenignUncertain 16-33420314-C-T106.49e-6-3.888Likely Benign0.637Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.048Likely Benign-0.99Neutral0.486Possibly Damaging0.032Benign3.99Benign0.00Affected4.321-2-33.660.10
c.514C>TR172WLikely PathogenicUncertain 26-33435156-C-T95.58e-6-10.258Likely Pathogenic0.878Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.228Likely Benign-3.61Deleterious0.997Probably Damaging0.803Possibly Damaging3.95Benign0.00Affected3.6152-33.630.03
c.515G>AR172QUncertain 16-33435157-G-A31.86e-6-7.245In-Between0.465AmbiguousLikely Benign0.135Likely Benign-1.72Neutral0.804Possibly Damaging0.091Benign4.04Benign0.04Affected3.615111.0-28.06
c.526A>CS176RLikely BenignUncertain 1-6.492Likely Benign0.987Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.247Likely Benign0.94Neutral0.718Possibly Damaging0.168Benign4.16Benign0.87Tolerated0-1-3.769.11
c.526A>GS176GUncertain 16-33435168-A-G16.20e-7-7.541In-Between0.360AmbiguousLikely Benign0.066Likely Benign-1.08Neutral0.131Benign0.039Benign4.08Benign0.22Tolerated3.546010.4-30.03
c.53A>GY18CLikely BenignUncertain 16-33420317-A-G442.88e-5-2.658Likely Benign0.251Likely BenignLikely Benign0.102Likely Benign-0.56Neutral0.872Possibly Damaging0.206Benign4.04Benign0.00Affected4.3210-23.8-60.04
c.558G>CL186FLikely PathogenicUncertain 1-11.861Likely Pathogenic0.993Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.132Likely Benign-3.03Deleterious0.009Benign0.012Benign3.50Benign0.00Affected20-1.034.02
c.583G>CA195PLikely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic 1-9.715Likely Pathogenic0.978Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.152Likely Benign-3.03Deleterious0.997Probably Damaging0.916Probably Damaging4.00Benign0.04Affected3.5461-1-3.426.04
c.59C>GP20RLikely BenignUncertain 1-3.548Likely Benign0.434AmbiguousLikely Benign0.146Likely Benign-0.15Neutral0.972Probably Damaging0.804Possibly Damaging4.33Benign0.00Affected4.3210-2-2.959.07
c.59C>TP20LLikely BenignUncertain 3-3.289Likely Benign0.464AmbiguousLikely Benign0.100Likely Benign-0.44Neutral0.909Possibly Damaging0.713Possibly Damaging4.27Benign0.00Affected4.321-3-35.416.04
c.5G>AS2NLikely BenignUncertain 26-33420269-G-A31.96e-6-4.104Likely Benign0.207Likely BenignLikely Benign0.092Likely Benign-0.36Neutral0.000Benign0.000Benign4.06Benign0.00Affected4.32111-2.727.03
c.662A>GE221G
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicPHUncertain 1-12.221Likely Pathogenic0.992Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.863Likely Pathogenic1.40Ambiguous0.11.74Ambiguous1.57Ambiguous0.71Ambiguous-5.56Deleterious0.596Possibly Damaging0.201Benign5.79Benign0.00Affected0-23.1-72.06
c.68A>GD23GLikely BenignUncertain 1-2.622Likely Benign0.684Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.100Likely Benign-2.45Neutral0.805Possibly Damaging0.539Possibly Damaging3.50Benign0.00Affected1-13.1-58.04
c.70G>AV24ILikely BenignUncertain 16-33423479-G-A95.58e-6-3.701Likely Benign0.137Likely BenignLikely Benign0.069Likely Benign-0.25Neutral0.043Benign0.031Benign3.96Benign0.00Affected4.321340.314.03
c.718G>AD240NLikely PathogenicPHUncertain 1-12.942Likely Pathogenic0.755Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.701Likely Pathogenic0.22Likely Benign0.90.47Likely Benign0.35Likely Benign0.37Likely Benign-4.37Deleterious0.993Probably Damaging0.984Probably Damaging5.88Benign0.01Affected210.0-0.98
c.719A>GD240GLikely PathogenicPHUncertain 1-12.825Likely Pathogenic0.951Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.912Likely Pathogenic1.85Ambiguous0.12.72Destabilizing2.29Destabilizing0.24Likely Benign-6.19Deleterious0.993Probably Damaging0.984Probably Damaging5.79Benign0.01Affected1-13.1-58.04
c.73C>TR25WLikely BenignUncertain 26-33423482-C-T63.72e-6-5.133Likely Benign0.549AmbiguousLikely Benign0.158Likely Benign-1.60Neutral0.994Probably Damaging0.919Probably Damaging3.92Benign0.00Affected4.321-323.630.03
c.74G>AR25QLikely BenignUncertain 16-33423483-G-A159.29e-6-4.126Likely Benign0.212Likely BenignLikely Benign0.038Likely Benign-0.70Neutral0.829Possibly Damaging0.614Possibly Damaging4.01Benign0.00Affected4.321111.0-28.06
c.767A>GN256S
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Likely Pathogenic 1-10.640Likely Pathogenic0.950Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.707Likely Pathogenic0.31Likely Benign0.20.36Likely Benign0.34Likely Benign0.48Likely Benign-4.33Deleterious0.997Probably Damaging0.970Probably Damaging5.87Benign0.02Affected3.3915112.7-27.03
c.76G>AG26RLikely BenignBenign 16-33423485-G-A31.86e-6-2.946Likely Benign0.678Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.189Likely Benign-2.22Neutral0.994Probably Damaging0.990Probably Damaging3.87Benign0.00Affected4.321-3-2-4.199.14
c.772C>TR258C
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Uncertain 16-33437677-C-T16.20e-7-10.285Likely Pathogenic0.790Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.771Likely Pathogenic1.17Ambiguous0.41.76Ambiguous1.47Ambiguous0.87Ambiguous-6.79Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.993Probably Damaging5.77Benign0.00Affected3.3915-3-47.0-53.05
c.791T>CL264P
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Uncertain 1-12.285Likely Pathogenic1.000Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.767Likely Pathogenic5.73Destabilizing0.36.57Destabilizing6.15Destabilizing2.65Destabilizing-6.43Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging0.49Pathogenic0.00Affected-3-3-5.4-16.04
c.82T>CS28PLikely BenignUncertain 1-3.309Likely Benign0.051Likely BenignLikely Benign0.047Likely Benign1.37Neutral0.000Benign0.000Benign4.53Benign0.00Affected4.3211-1-0.810.04
c.851T>CL284PLikely PathogenicC2Likely Pathogenic1-15.588Likely Pathogenic1.000Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.794Likely Pathogenic5.83Destabilizing0.25.81Destabilizing5.82Destabilizing1.89Destabilizing-6.17Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging1.64Pathogenic0.00Affected-3-3-5.4-16.04
c.860A>CD287A
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Uncertain 1-14.686Likely Pathogenic0.996Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.484Likely Benign0.30Likely Benign0.1-0.04Likely Benign0.13Likely Benign0.40Likely Benign-7.35Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.998Probably Damaging1.58Pathogenic0.01Affected3.3823-205.3-44.01
c.862G>AD288N
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Uncertain 16-33437767-G-A21.24e-6-10.535Likely Pathogenic0.521AmbiguousLikely Benign0.321Likely Benign-0.39Likely Benign0.10.01Likely Benign-0.19Likely Benign-0.03Likely Benign-3.73Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.997Probably Damaging1.78Pathogenic0.05Affected3.3823120.0-0.98
c.866T>CM289TLikely BenignC2Uncertain1-4.668Likely Benign0.238Likely BenignLikely Benign0.222Likely Benign0.73Ambiguous0.10.17Likely Benign0.45Likely Benign-0.01Likely Benign-0.47Neutral0.801Possibly Damaging0.315Benign1.83Pathogenic0.57Tolerated-1-1-2.6-30.09
c.86T>CM29TLikely BenignUncertain 1-2.167Likely Benign0.122Likely BenignLikely Benign0.199Likely Benign-0.37Neutral0.018Benign0.184Benign4.33Benign0.00Affected4.321-1-1-2.6-30.09
c.878G>AR293HLikely PathogenicC2Uncertain 1-13.009Likely Pathogenic0.973Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.438Likely Benign4.45Destabilizing2.32.12Destabilizing3.29Destabilizing0.32Likely Benign-4.60Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.998Probably Damaging1.45Pathogenic0.04Affected201.3-19.05
c.88C>TH30YLikely BenignUncertain 1-3.047Likely Benign0.115Likely BenignLikely Benign0.082Likely Benign-1.84Neutral0.273Benign0.478Possibly Damaging3.99Benign0.00Affected4.321021.926.03
c.892C>TP298S
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignC2Benign 16-33437797-C-T53.10e-6-6.342Likely Benign0.144Likely BenignLikely Benign0.189Likely Benign1.38Ambiguous0.21.41Ambiguous1.40Ambiguous0.58Ambiguous-1.20Neutral0.991Probably Damaging0.898Possibly Damaging2.03Pathogenic0.85Tolerated3.3920-110.8-10.04
c.910G>AD304N
(3D Viewer)
C2Uncertain 1-6.194Likely Benign0.391AmbiguousLikely Benign0.345Likely Benign0.30Likely Benign0.1-0.08Likely Benign0.11Likely Benign0.21Likely Benign-4.18Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.997Probably Damaging1.81Pathogenic0.03Affected3.3823120.0-0.98
c.929A>GE310G
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Pathogenic 1-14.132Likely Pathogenic0.995Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.848Likely Pathogenic2.38Destabilizing0.73.56Destabilizing2.97Destabilizing0.36Likely Benign-6.43Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.996Probably Damaging1.12Pathogenic0.00Affected3.3819-203.1-72.06
c.92G>AR31QLikely BenignUncertain 16-33423501-G-A74.34e-6-4.434Likely Benign0.136Likely BenignLikely Benign0.051Likely Benign-0.92Neutral0.829Possibly Damaging0.614Possibly Damaging4.01Benign0.00Affected4.321111.0-28.06
c.937G>AE313K
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Likely Benign 1-12.902Likely Pathogenic0.959Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.575Likely Pathogenic0.64Ambiguous0.61.40Ambiguous1.02Ambiguous0.75Ambiguous-3.31Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.995Probably Damaging1.90Pathogenic0.02Affected01-0.4-0.94
c.958G>AV320I
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignC2Uncertain 1-5.220Likely Benign0.111Likely BenignLikely Benign0.027Likely Benign-0.27Likely Benign0.20.66Ambiguous0.20Likely Benign0.01Likely Benign-0.21Neutral0.198Benign0.114Benign1.77Pathogenic0.45Tolerated3.3823340.314.03
c.961C>TR321C
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Conflicting 26-33437866-C-T95.58e-6-10.025Likely Pathogenic0.387AmbiguousLikely Benign0.495Likely Benign0.57Ambiguous0.10.56Ambiguous0.57Ambiguous0.18Likely Benign-4.59Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.998Probably Damaging1.89Pathogenic0.01Affected3.3823-3-47.0-53.05
c.971G>AR324Q
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignC2Uncertain 36-33437876-G-A31.86e-6-5.001Likely Benign0.173Likely BenignLikely Benign0.307Likely Benign0.56Ambiguous0.10.63Ambiguous0.60Ambiguous1.02Destabilizing-1.17Neutral0.999Probably Damaging0.994Probably Damaging1.92Pathogenic0.41Tolerated3.3922111.0-28.06
c.1027G>AV343I
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignC2Uncertain 26-33437932-G-A16.20e-7-6.020Likely Benign0.117Likely BenignLikely Benign0.020Likely Benign-0.27Likely Benign0.0-0.04Likely Benign-0.16Likely Benign-0.39Likely Benign-0.14Neutral0.159Benign0.084Benign1.98Pathogenic0.27Tolerated3.3725430.314.03240.2-26.9-0.20.2-0.20.2XPotentially BenignThe iso-propyl side chain of Val343, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly341-Pro349), is packing against multiple hydrophobic residues of the C2 domain (e.g., Leu327, Leu274, Val365). In the variant simulations, the sec-butyl side chain of Ile343 is basically able to form the same interactions as valine due to its similar hydrophobic profile. The residue swap also does not seem to cause negative effects on the protein structure based on the simulations.
c.1042G>AV348M
(3D Viewer)
C2Uncertain 1-7.076In-Between0.546AmbiguousLikely Benign0.191Likely Benign-1.19Ambiguous0.10.72Ambiguous-0.24Likely Benign0.76Ambiguous-1.62Neutral0.966Probably Damaging0.564Possibly Damaging1.58Pathogenic0.03Affected3.372521-2.332.06253.8-47.4-0.30.10.20.1XPotentially BenignThe iso-propyl side chain of Val348, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly341-Pro349), packs against multiple hydrophobic C2 domain residues (e.g., Leu353, Leu323, Leu402). In the variant simulations, the thioether side chain of Met348 can form similar interactions as valine due to its comparable hydrophobic profile. In fact, the thioether group of methionine can even stack favorably with the phenol ring of Tyr363 in the anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala399-Ile411). Overall, the residue swap does not appear to cause negative effects on the protein structure based on the simulations.
c.1055C>AT352N
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignC2Likely Benign 16-33437960-C-A21.24e-6-4.817Likely Benign0.117Likely BenignLikely Benign0.027Likely Benign0.20Likely Benign0.0-0.04Likely Benign0.08Likely Benign0.45Likely Benign-0.92Neutral0.255Benign0.057Benign1.75Pathogenic0.19Tolerated3.372500-2.813.00208.4-14.5-0.20.1-0.10.0XPotentially BenignThr352 is located in a short α helical section within a loop connecting two β strands (res. Gly341-Pro349, res. Thr359-Pro364) originating from two different anti-parallel β sheets of the C2 domain. In the WT simulations, the side chain hydroxyl and backbone amide groups of Thr354 form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Pro349 at the end of the preceding β strand. This arrangement likely stabilizes the α helical section and aids in folding, keeping the short secondary structure element intact in the variant simulations. However, the carboxamide group of the Asn352 side chain does not form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Pro349. Instead, it packs against the cyclic ring and forms hydrogen bonds with the phenol group of the Tyr363 side chain in the other β strand.
c.1231A>GI411V
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPLikely Benign 1-6.290Likely Benign0.385AmbiguousLikely Benign0.212Likely Benign0.74Ambiguous0.00.82Ambiguous0.78Ambiguous0.99Ambiguous-0.86Neutral0.935Possibly Damaging0.858Possibly Damaging3.90Benign0.27Tolerated3.382843-0.3-14.03233.328.2-0.20.0-0.20.0XPotentially BenignThe sec-butyl side chain of Ile411, located in the hydrophobic space between an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Pro398-Ile411) and an α helix (res. Asp684-Gln702), packs against multiple residues (e.g., Met409, Arg259). In the variant simulations, the side chain of Val411 is able to favorably fill the same hydrophobic niche despite its slightly smaller size. In short, the residue swap has no apparent negative effect on the structure based on the simulations.
c.1300G>AV434I
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPUncertain 16-33438205-G-A16.19e-7-6.999Likely Benign0.129Likely BenignLikely Benign0.192Likely Benign-0.04Likely Benign0.00.22Likely Benign0.09Likely Benign0.31Likely Benign-0.82Neutral0.947Possibly Damaging0.851Possibly Damaging3.53Benign0.18Tolerated3.3729430.314.03246.7-27.70.00.00.10.0XPotentially BenignThe iso-propyl side chain of Val434, located at the end of an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against hydrophobic residues in an interhelix space (e.g., Met430, Ala707, Leu711). In the variant simulations, the sec-butyl group of Ile434 is able to form the same hydrophobic interactions. Accordingly, the residue swap does not negatively affect the protein structure based on the simulations.
c.1198G>CV400L
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignC2Benign 16-33438103-G-C221.36e-5-1.000Likely Benign0.137Likely BenignLikely Benign0.325Likely Benign-0.71Ambiguous0.20.39Likely Benign-0.16Likely Benign-0.29Likely Benign-0.60Neutral0.001Benign0.001Benign5.33Benign0.64Tolerated3.382721-0.414.03251.0-30.10.00.00.70.1XPotentially BenignThe iso-propyl side chain of Val400, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala399-Ile411), hydrophobically packs against hydrophobic residues within the anti-parallel β sheet of the C2 domain (e.g., Ile268, Ala404, Leu325, Leu402). Val400 is swapped for another hydrophobic residue, leucine, whose branched hydrocarbon side chain is of a comparable size and thus packs favorably within the C2 domain. In short, the residue swap has no apparent negative effect on the structure based on the variant simulations.10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011
c.1260T>GF420L
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-8.432Likely Pathogenic0.998Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.146Likely Benign1.76Ambiguous0.01.41Ambiguous1.59Ambiguous1.04Destabilizing-5.39Deleterious0.009Benign0.005Benign4.22Benign0.39Tolerated3.3729201.0-34.02231.113.20.00.0-0.10.0XPotentially BenignIn the WT, the phenyl ring of the Phe420 side chain, located on an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against hydrophobic residues in the interhelix area of the GAP domain (e.g., Leu689, Leu714, Leu717, Leu718). In the variant simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu420 also packs into the hydrophobic inter-helix niche, but due to its smaller size, the resulting steric interactions are not as favorable as with phenylalanine. In short, the residue swap does not cause severe effects on the protein structure based on the variant simulations.
c.1312G>AA438T
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPConflicting 36-33438217-G-A169.91e-6-5.339Likely Benign0.085Likely BenignLikely Benign0.021Likely Benign0.21Likely Benign0.0-0.07Likely Benign0.07Likely Benign0.36Likely Benign-0.81Neutral0.300Benign0.011Benign4.18Benign0.14Tolerated3.382610-2.530.03214.2-42.7-0.30.1-0.40.1XPotentially BenignThe methyl group of Ala438, located in a four-residue loop connecting two α helices (res. Asn440-Thr458 and Pro413-Glu436), packs against hydrophobic residues from a nearby α helix or loop residues (e.g., Leu703, Val699). In the variant simulations, the methyl group of Thr438 is able to establish similar hydrophobic packing. Moreover, the hydroxyl group also H-bonds with nearby residues, such as the carbonyl group of the neighboring loop residue Pro437. Accordingly, the residue swap does not generate an apparent negative effect on the protein structure based on the simulations.
c.1606T>GL536V
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-9.014Likely Pathogenic0.269Likely BenignLikely Benign0.586Likely Pathogenic1.25Ambiguous0.31.22Ambiguous1.24Ambiguous1.20Destabilizing-2.81Deleterious0.998Probably Damaging0.992Probably Damaging-1.34Pathogenic0.09Tolerated3.3734210.4-14.03204.726.40.20.0-0.20.2XPotentially BenignLeu536 is located on an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560) at the membrane interface. The iso-butyl group of Leu536 interacts with nearby hydrophobic residues in the preceding loop (e.g., Val526, Pro528, Cys531). In the variant simulations, the iso-propyl side chain of Val536 forms similar hydrophobic interactions as Leu536 in the WT, causing no negative structural effects.
c.1610C>TA537V
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPLikely Benign 16-33438853-C-T74.34e-6-6.888Likely Benign0.120Likely BenignLikely Benign0.382Likely Benign0.54Ambiguous0.0-0.05Likely Benign0.25Likely Benign0.41Likely Benign-1.97Neutral0.977Probably Damaging0.469Possibly Damaging-1.26Pathogenic0.24Tolerated3.3735002.428.05220.3-45.10.00.0-0.70.1XPotentially BenignAla537 is located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The methyl group of Ala537 is on the surface and does not form any interactions. In the variant simulations, the iso-propyl side chain of Val537 is also on the surface, similar to Ala537 in the WT, causing no negative structural effects.
c.1393C>GL465V
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-9.893Likely Pathogenic0.838Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.276Likely Benign2.46Destabilizing0.12.66Destabilizing2.56Destabilizing1.21Destabilizing-2.98Deleterious0.996Probably Damaging0.992Probably Damaging2.44Pathogenic0.10Tolerated3.3734210.4-14.03204.330.90.00.0-0.40.6XPotentially BenignThe iso-butyl side chain of Leu465, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), packs with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe464, Met468, Tyr497, Ile494) in an inter-helix space formed with two other α helices (res. Ala461–Phe476 and res. Thr488-Gly502). In the variant simulations, the iso-propyl side chain of Val465 is equally sized and similarly hydrophobic as the original side chain of Leu465. Hence, the mutation does not exert any negative effects on the protein structure based on the variant simulations.
c.1651C>AL551M
(3D Viewer)
GAPUncertain 16-33438894-C-A74.34e-6-9.937Likely Pathogenic0.480AmbiguousLikely Benign0.544Likely Pathogenic-0.07Likely Benign0.10.13Likely Benign0.03Likely Benign0.71Ambiguous-0.56Neutral1.000Probably Damaging1.000Probably Damaging-1.48Pathogenic0.06Tolerated3.373542-1.918.03246.5-18.60.00.00.30.0XPotentially BenignL551 is located on an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The iso-butyl side chain of Leu551 hydrophobically packs with nearby hydrophobic residues such as Cys547, Phe652, Leu633, and Ile630 in the inter-helix space. In the variant simulations, the thioether side chain of Met551 can maintain similar hydrophobic interactions as Leu551 in the WT, thus causing no negative effect on the protein structure during the simulations.
c.1408A>CM470L
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPLikely Benign 16-33438440-A-C16.20e-7-8.993Likely Pathogenic0.406AmbiguousLikely Benign0.678Likely Pathogenic0.73Ambiguous0.10.84Ambiguous0.79Ambiguous1.04Destabilizing-2.72Deleterious0.484Possibly Damaging0.654Possibly Damaging-1.22Pathogenic0.16Tolerated3.3734421.9-18.03225.317.90.00.0-0.80.5XPotentially BenignThe thioether group of Met470, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), interacts with hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Val473, Leu558) formed by two other α helices (res. Ser604–Arg581, res. Pro562–Arg579). In the WT simulations, Met470 also packs against the positively charged guanidinium groups of Arg575, Arg429, and Arg579, which form salt bridges with the negatively charged carboxylate groups of the Asp474 and Asp467 side chains at the protein surface. In the variant simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu470 packs similarly with the hydrophobic residues as methionine, resulting in no negative effects on the protein structure during the simulation.
c.1678G>AV560M
(3D Viewer)
GAPUncertain 26-33440730-G-A159.50e-6-9.598Likely Pathogenic0.517AmbiguousLikely Benign0.520Likely Pathogenic-0.33Likely Benign0.10.88Ambiguous0.28Likely Benign0.72Ambiguous-2.42Neutral0.999Probably Damaging0.863Possibly Damaging-1.25Pathogenic0.14Tolerated3.373521-2.332.06234.9-52.60.00.0-0.10.1XPotentially BenignVal560 is located on the surface at the end of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The iso-propyl group of Val560 favorably packs against Asp508 of the opposing α-helix (res. Gln503-Glu519). However, in the variant simulations, the bulkier thioether side chain of Met560 does not form equally favorable inter-helix interactions. Regardless, no negative structural effects are observed during the simulations.
c.1428C>GF476L
(3D Viewer)
GAPUncertain 26-33438460-C-G42.48e-6-10.109Likely Pathogenic0.994Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.180Likely Benign1.00Ambiguous0.11.04Ambiguous1.02Ambiguous0.75Ambiguous-1.10Neutral0.997Probably Damaging0.978Probably Damaging3.53Benign0.60Tolerated3.4022201.0-34.02235.916.10.00.1-0.20.0XPotentially BenignIn the WT simulations, the phenyl ring of Phe476, located at the end of an α-helix (res. Ala461-Phe476), packs with the hydrophobic side chains of Leu482 and Ile483. Additionally, Phe476 stacks with the Arg475 side chain on the preceding α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and res. Leu489-Glu519) near the GAP-Ras interface.In the variant simulations, Leu476 can maintain hydrophobic packing with neighboring residues, although not as efficiently as the phenylalanine in the WT system. The absence of Phe476/Arg475 stacking weakens the integrity of the α-helix end in the variant simulations. Nonetheless, no large-scale adverse effects are observed in the simulations. Lastly, the potential effect of the residue swap on SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations.
c.1738G>AG580S
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 16-33440790-G-A16.20e-7-10.788Likely Pathogenic0.861Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.644Likely Pathogenic2.84Destabilizing0.20.59Ambiguous1.72Ambiguous0.87Ambiguous-5.73Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging-1.23Pathogenic0.07Tolerated3.373410-0.430.03233.9-49.30.80.00.60.1XPotentially BenignGly580 is located on the outer surface in a short α-α loop turn connecting two α-helices (res. Arg563-Glu578, res. Glu582-Phe608) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the side chain of Ser580 faces outward, and its hydroxyl group does not make any new or additional interactions compared to Gly580 in the WT simulations that could affect the protein structure.
c.1465C>TL489F
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 26-33438497-C-T16.20e-7-12.066Likely Pathogenic0.965Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.724Likely Pathogenic1.72Ambiguous0.51.14Ambiguous1.43Ambiguous0.56Ambiguous-3.76Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.997Probably Damaging-1.51Pathogenic0.01Affected3.373520-1.034.02246.4-17.80.00.00.60.1XPotentially BenignThe iso-butyl side chain of Leu489, located in the α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519) within an inter-helix space of four helices (res. Ala461-Phe476, res. Val441-Ser457, and res. Met414-Glu436), packs with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Cys432, Ala448, Lys444, Ala493, Val447, Met468) in the inter-helix space. In the variant simulations, the phenyl ring of the Phe489 side chain can also pack favorably in the hydrophobic region. However, due to the size difference, the aromatic side chain of Phe489 tends to reposition to escape the tight region to accommodate the larger side chain, stacking with Lys444. Although no apparent negative changes are observed during the variant simulation, the size difference between the swapped residues could affect the protein folding process.
c.1792C>GL598V
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-10.002Likely Pathogenic0.578Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.221Likely Benign1.89Ambiguous0.11.58Ambiguous1.74Ambiguous1.01Destabilizing-2.92Deleterious0.944Possibly Damaging0.786Possibly Damaging3.21Benign0.02Affected3.3735210.4-14.03218.429.60.00.00.80.0XPotentially BenignThe iso-butyl side chain of Leu598, located on an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs hydrophobically with other hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Ile602, Phe594, Ile510).In the variant simulations, Val598, which has similar size and physicochemical properties to leucine, resides in the inter-helix hydrophobic space in a similar manner to Leu598 in the WT. This causes no negative effects on the protein structure.
c.1480A>GI494V
(3D Viewer)
GAPConflicting 26-33438512-A-G362.23e-5-7.102In-Between0.112Likely BenignLikely Benign0.439Likely Benign1.16Ambiguous0.00.71Ambiguous0.94Ambiguous1.02Destabilizing-0.83Neutral0.278Benign0.179Benign-1.30Pathogenic0.07Tolerated3.373543-0.3-14.03248.629.30.00.0-1.10.5XPotentially BenignThe sec-butyl side chain of Ile494, located in an α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe484, Leu465, Trp572, Ala493, Met468) in an inter-helix space (res. Leu489-Glu519 and res. Ala461-Phe476). In the variant simulations, the hydrophobic iso-propyl side chain of Val494, which is of a similar size and has similar physicochemical properties to Ile494 in the WT, resides similarly in the inter-helix hydrophobic space. Thus, no negative effects on the protein structure are observed.
c.1544G>AR515H
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 16-33438787-G-A31.86e-6-10.774Likely Pathogenic0.337Likely BenignLikely Benign0.730Likely Pathogenic1.07Ambiguous0.20.74Ambiguous0.91Ambiguous1.09Destabilizing-3.44Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.998Probably Damaging-1.32Pathogenic0.01Affected3.3735201.3-19.05239.277.80.00.00.40.2XPotentially BenignThe guanidinium group of Arg515, located in the middle of an α-helix at the GAP domain (res. Gly502-Tyr518), forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Glu512 on the same helix and Glu217 on a loop in the PH domain. Additionally, the positively charged Arg515 side chain forms hydrogen bonds with Leu610 and Gln612 in an opposing loop (res. Gly609-Asp616). In contrast, in the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of His515 cannot form salt bridges with either of the acidic residues, and its side chain is too short to form hydrogen bonds with the loop residues. Accordingly, the residue swap could weaken the tertiary structure assembly of the protein. Due to the missing N-terminal part of the SynGAP model, the effect could be largely underestimated or missing. Notably, the doubly protonated and positively charged form of histidine was not simulated here.
c.1556A>CE519A
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPLikely Pathogenic 1-8.557Likely Pathogenic0.904Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.384Likely Benign-0.05Likely Benign0.00.55Ambiguous0.25Likely Benign0.00Likely Benign-5.23Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.998Probably Damaging3.33Benign0.10Tolerated3.37350-15.3-58.04162.483.5-0.10.1-0.20.0XPotentially BenignGlu519 is located at the beginning of an α-α loop between the two α-helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518 and Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, the carboxylate side chain of Glu519 does not make any specific interactions. Accordingly, the Ala residue swap does not show any negative structural effects in the variant simulations. However, it should be noted that Glu519 faces the missing part of the N-terminal in the model, and thus its potential role in maintaining the tertiary structure might be de-emphasized in the current model.
c.1586T>CI529T
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPUncertain 1-0.539Likely Benign0.336Likely BenignLikely Benign0.343Likely Benign0.22Likely Benign0.20.16Likely Benign0.19Likely Benign0.17Likely Benign0.24Neutral0.872Possibly Damaging0.820Possibly Damaging-1.23Pathogenic0.55Tolerated3.37350-1-5.2-12.05207.229.80.20.00.20.1XPotentially BenignIle529 is located on an α-α loop between the two α-helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518 and Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, the sec-butyl side chain of Ile529 faces the membrane interface and shows no specific interactions. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Thr529 forms a hydrogen bond with the carboxylate side chain of Asp527, but no negative structural changes are observed. However, due to its location near the SynGAP-membrane interface, the effect of the residue swap cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations.
c.1964T>AL655Q
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPUncertain 1-5.278Likely Benign0.144Likely BenignLikely Benign0.139Likely Benign-0.01Likely Benign0.00.69Ambiguous0.34Likely Benign-0.15Likely Benign0.61Neutral0.955Possibly Damaging0.602Possibly Damaging3.59Benign0.65Tolerated3.3924-2-2-7.314.97229.9-8.60.00.00.40.0XPotentially BenignThe iso-butyl side chain of Leu655, located on the surface of an α helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), is not involved in any interactions in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Gln655 dynamically interacts with neighboring residues (e.g., Glu651, Glu656, Arg544) on the protein surface, with no negative structural effects.
c.1594A>CT532P
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPBenign 1-2.143Likely Benign0.061Likely BenignLikely Benign0.201Likely Benign-0.30Likely Benign0.20.06Likely Benign-0.12Likely Benign0.08Likely Benign-0.90Neutral0.005Benign0.008Benign-1.28Pathogenic0.18Tolerated3.37350-1-0.9-3.99174.235.10.40.00.10.0XPotentially BenignThr532 is located on an α-α loop between the two α-helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518 and Ala533-Val560) facing the membrane. In the WT simulations, the hydroxyl group of Thr532 occasionally forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of other loop residues without any specific interaction. In the variant simulations, the Pro532 residue swap does not cause structural changes. Although hydrophilic residues seem more favorable in the loop, the pyrrolidine side chain of proline is well suited for unstructured protein regions such as loops. However, due to its location at the SynGAP-membrane interface, the effect of the residue swap cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations.
c.1604G>CS535T
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPBenign 16-33438847-G-C148.67e-6-3.886Likely Benign0.069Likely BenignLikely Benign0.177Likely Benign0.45Likely Benign0.1-0.27Likely Benign0.09Likely Benign0.17Likely Benign-0.81Neutral0.000Benign0.001Benign-1.25Pathogenic0.25Tolerated3.3735110.114.03201.3-17.3-0.10.7-0.20.1XPotentially BenignSer535 is located near the terminal end of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560) close to the membrane interface. In the WT simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Ser535 forms hydrogen bonds with nearby residues (e.g., His539, Glu538) without any specific interactions. These hydrogen bonds disrupt the structure of the terminal end of the α-helix (Ala533-Ser535), causing it to weaken or unfold during the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, Thr535, a hydrophilic residue with a hydroxyl group of almost the same size as Ser, interacts more frequently with the preceding loop residues (e.g., Thr532, Cys531) due to its longer side chain. Regardless, the residue swap is tolerated in the simulations with no negative effects. However, due to its location near the SynGAP-membrane interface, the effect of the residue swap cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations.10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011
c.1976C>TS659F
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-10.925Likely Pathogenic0.662Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.194Likely Benign-0.81Ambiguous0.1-0.25Likely Benign-0.53Ambiguous0.32Likely Benign-4.59Deleterious0.806Possibly Damaging0.171Benign3.39Benign0.05Affected3.3828-3-23.660.10221.3-61.20.00.00.60.4XPotentially BenignIn the WT simulations, the hydroxyl group of Ser659, located in a kink in the middle of the long α-helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), forms a hydrogen bond with the carboxylate group of Glu656. However, the phenol ring of the Phe659 side chain cannot form a similar hydrogen bond. Instead, it interacts with the hydrophobic isopropyl side chain of Val555 from the opposing α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). This residue swap may therefore cause issues during protein folding.
c.1667A>GN556S
(3D Viewer)
GAPUncertain 16-33438910-A-G31.86e-6-6.576Likely Benign0.197Likely BenignLikely Benign0.449Likely Benign0.52Ambiguous0.10.14Likely Benign0.33Likely Benign0.16Likely Benign-3.60Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.989Probably Damaging-1.22Pathogenic0.14Tolerated3.3735112.7-27.03198.831.00.00.0-0.50.2XPotentially BenignAsn556 is located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The carboxamide group of Asn556 forms hydrogen bonds with nearby residues such as Lys553 and Cys552. It also forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Cys552, which weakens the α-helix integrity. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Ser556 forms a more stable hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl oxygen of the same helix residue, Cys552, compared to Asn556 in the WT. Serine has a slightly lower propensity to reside in an α-helix than asparagine, which may exacerbate the negative effect on the α-helix integrity. However, the residue swap does not cause negative structural effects during the simulations.
c.2095G>AV699M
(3D Viewer)
GAPUncertain 26-33441354-G-A84.96e-6-8.869Likely Pathogenic0.484AmbiguousLikely Benign0.276Likely Benign-0.58Ambiguous0.10.29Likely Benign-0.15Likely Benign0.96Ambiguous-2.18Neutral0.994Probably Damaging0.806Possibly Damaging3.37Benign0.03Affected3.471021-2.332.06257.8-47.20.00.00.90.1XPotentially BenignThe isopropyl side chain of Val699, located on an α-helix (res. Leu685-Gln702), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Leu703, Leu696, Leu435, Leu439) in the inter-helix space. In the variant simulations, the thioether side chain of Met699 has similar physicochemical properties to Val699 in the WT, and thus, it is able to maintain similar interactions. Consequently, the mutation causes no apparent changes in the structure.
c.2111G>CS704T
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPUncertain 1-4.930Likely Benign0.265Likely BenignLikely Benign0.071Likely Benign0.80Ambiguous0.00.15Likely Benign0.48Likely Benign0.29Likely Benign-1.72Neutral0.525Possibly Damaging0.107Benign3.45Benign0.07Tolerated3.4710110.114.03201.7-18.00.00.0-0.20.7XPotentially BenignSer704 is located at the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Thr704-Gly712), which is connected via a tight turn or loop to another α-helix (res. Asp684-Gln702). The hydroxyl side chain of Ser704 occasionally forms a hydrogen bond with the amide group of Ala707. Similarly, in the variant simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Thr704 forms hydrogen bonds with the amide groups of Ala707 and Leu708. Thus, the residue swap does not cause any apparent structural change.
c.1729G>AA577T
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPBenign 16-33440781-G-A63.72e-6-5.311Likely Benign0.322Likely BenignLikely Benign0.427Likely Benign0.86Ambiguous0.10.54Ambiguous0.70Ambiguous0.54Ambiguous-1.47Neutral0.999Probably Damaging0.987Probably Damaging-1.31Pathogenic0.47Tolerated3.373410-2.530.03191.9-43.40.00.00.70.1XPotentially BenignAla577 is located near the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), where its methyl group does not form any particular interactions in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of the Thr577 side chain hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of Arg573 and Lys574 within the same helix, which has the potential to weaken the stability of the secondary structure element. Regardless, the residue swap seems to be well tolerated based on the variant simulations.
c.1730C>GA577G
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPBenign/Likely benign 26-33440782-C-G16.20e-7-5.717Likely Benign0.268Likely BenignLikely Benign0.443Likely Benign0.83Ambiguous0.01.02Ambiguous0.93Ambiguous0.86Ambiguous-1.84Neutral0.997Probably Damaging0.990Probably Damaging-1.31Pathogenic0.31Tolerated3.373410-2.2-14.03158.723.60.00.00.00.0XPotentially BenignAla577 is located near the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), where its methyl group does not form any particular interactions in the WT simulations. The introduced residue, glycine, is known as an “α-helix breaker.” However, the residue swap caused only minor helix shortening in one of the replica simulations for the variant system. Regardless, the residue swap seems to be well tolerated based on the variant simulations.
c.1752C>GI584M
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 26-33440804-C-G16.20e-7-10.119Likely Pathogenic0.419AmbiguousLikely Benign0.478Likely Benign0.11Likely Benign0.10.46Likely Benign0.29Likely Benign1.16Destabilizing-2.62Deleterious0.983Probably Damaging0.925Probably Damaging-1.25Pathogenic0.12Tolerated3.373421-2.618.03247.5-20.3-0.10.3-0.10.1XPotentially BenignA hydrophobic residue, Ile584, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), is swapped for another hydrophobic residue, Met584. The sec-butyl hydrocarbon side chain of Ile584 packs hydrophobically with residues in an inter-helix hydrophobic space (e.g., Leu588, Met477, Val473, and Ile483).In the variant simulations, the thioether hydrophobic side chain of Met584 maintains similar interactions as Ile584 in the WT, as it is roughly the same size and fits well within the hydrophobic space. Thus, the residue swap does not appear to cause any negative effects on the protein structure.
c.1767C>GI589M
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-12.225Likely Pathogenic0.926Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.830Likely Pathogenic0.74Ambiguous0.21.54Ambiguous1.14Ambiguous1.33Destabilizing-2.99Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging1.000Probably Damaging-1.94Pathogenic0.00Affected3.373521-2.618.03267.6-24.50.00.0-0.10.1XPotentially BenignA hydrophobic residue, Ile589, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), is swapped for another hydrophobic residue, methionine. The sec-butyl hydrocarbon side chain of Ile589 packs favourably with multiple residues in the inter-helix hydrophobic space (e.g., Phe569, Ile667, and Leu664).Although the S-methyl thioether group of the Met589 side chain in the variant is longer than the branched side chain of isoleucine, it stacks favourably with the aromatic phenol ring. Additionally, the polar sulphur atom forms a weak hydrogen bond with the guanidinium group of Arg573, which in turn forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Asp586.Overall, the hydrophobic packing in the inter-helix space does not appear to be disrupted in the variant simulations.
c.1771G>AA591T
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPConflicting 36-33440823-G-A181.12e-5-9.572Likely Pathogenic0.704Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.270Likely Benign1.61Ambiguous0.21.00Ambiguous1.31Ambiguous1.19Destabilizing-3.40Deleterious0.955Possibly Damaging0.209Benign3.48Benign0.01Affected3.373510-2.530.03202.9-43.40.20.00.70.1XPotentially BenignThe methyl group of the Ala591 side chain, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile483, Phe484) of an opposing partially helical loop (res. Phe476-Asn487).In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Thr591 can form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl of Ile843 in the opposing loop or the backbone carbonyl group of Arg587. These interactions could either reinforce the tertiary assembly or weaken the α helix unity. Additionally, the Thr591 side chain can hydrogen bond with the guanidinium group of the Arg587 side chain, potentially strengthening the α helix unity.Overall, the residue swap does not seem to cause any major negative effects on the protein structure.
c.1802C>TA601V
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-10.447Likely Pathogenic0.853Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.535Likely Pathogenic1.64Ambiguous0.10.35Likely Benign1.00Ambiguous0.81Ambiguous-3.98Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.989Probably Damaging2.74Benign0.03Affected3.3735002.428.05228.5-45.50.00.00.40.5XPotentially BenignThe methyl side chain of Ala601, located on an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs hydrophobically against other hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Phe597, Leu598, Leu506, Phe608).In the variant simulations, Val601, which has similar size and physicochemical properties to alanine, resides in the inter-helix hydrophobic space in a similar manner to Ala601 in the WT, causing no apparent negative effect on the protein structure. However, the effect of the residue swap on the SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations.
c.1819C>GL607V
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 26-33440871-C-G21.24e-6-11.190Likely Pathogenic0.637Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.715Likely Pathogenic1.04Ambiguous0.21.36Ambiguous1.20Ambiguous0.90Ambiguous-2.99Deleterious0.985Probably Damaging0.992Probably Damaging-1.50Pathogenic0.01Affected3.3735210.4-14.03216.328.10.10.00.90.2XPotentially BenignLeu607 is located in a short helical region (res. Ser606-Phe608) within an α-α loop connecting two α helices (res. Glu582-Met603 and res. Glu617-Asn635). In the WT simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu607 does not interact with any other residues, but it could potentially interact directly with Ras due to its location at the GAP domain.In the variant simulations, Val607, which has similar size and physicochemical properties to leucine, does not cause any negative effects on the protein structure. However, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the residue swap could affect the complex formation with the GTPase, but this cannot be investigated using solvent-only simulations.
c.1888A>GI630V
(3D Viewer)
GAPBenign/Likely benign 46-33440940-A-G593.66e-5-7.264In-Between0.145Likely BenignLikely Benign0.143Likely Benign1.33Ambiguous0.00.94Ambiguous1.14Ambiguous0.64Ambiguous-0.38Neutral0.018Benign0.011Benign-1.37Pathogenic0.35Tolerated3.373443-0.3-14.03235.026.2-0.10.0-0.30.1XPotentially BenignThe sec-butyl side chain of Ile630, located in an α helix (res. Glu617-Asn635), packs with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe594, Leu633, Ile626, Ile602) in the hydrophobic inter-helix space between two α helices (res. Glu617-Asn635 and res. Glu582-Met603).In the variant simulations, the iso-propyl side chain of Val630, which shares a similar size and physicochemical properties with Ile630 in the WT, maintains similar interactions in the inter-helix space. Although no negative structural effects are observed during the simulations, the implications of the residue swap on the complex formation with the GTPase, due to its location, cannot be investigated using solvent-only simulations.
c.1947G>CM649I
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 1-9.361Likely Pathogenic0.995Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.449Likely Benign2.42Destabilizing0.21.96Ambiguous2.19Destabilizing1.01Destabilizing-3.99Deleterious0.672Possibly Damaging0.093Benign3.40Benign0.02Affected3.3827212.6-18.03243.721.50.00.10.00.1XPotentially BenignThe thioether side chain of Met649, located on an α helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), bridges Phe652, Phe648, and Phe639 in an inter-helix hydrophobic cavity in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the sec-butyl side chain of Ile649 maintains hydrophobic interactions with nearby residues, with no significant effects on the protein structure.However, methionine is known as a bridging motif for aromatic residues, and these Met-aromatic interactions are lost in the variant. Indeed, in the second variant simulation,the bridging of Phe652, Phe648 and Phe639 is completely lost. In reality, the effect could be more severe on the structure during the protein folding.
c.1966G>CE656Q
(3D Viewer)
GAPUncertain 16-33441225-G-C16.20e-7-9.145Likely Pathogenic0.766Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.249Likely Benign-0.14Likely Benign0.0-0.81Ambiguous-0.48Likely Benign0.25Likely Benign-2.29Neutral0.980Probably Damaging0.528Possibly Damaging3.46Benign0.02Affected3.3924220.0-0.98224.31.70.00.10.10.0XPotentially BenignThe carboxylate side chain of Glu656, located on an α helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), frequently forms a hydrogen bond with the nearby residue Ser659 on the same α helix. In the variant simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Gln656 alternatively forms a hydrogen bond with either Ser659 or Glu548 on an opposing helix (res. Ala533-Val560).Although the frequent interaction between Gln656 and Glu548 may strengthen or stabilize the tertiary structure assembly, the effect is likely to be marginal.
c.1991T>CL664S
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPLikely Benign 16-33441250-T-C16.20e-7-16.498Likely Pathogenic0.997Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.543Likely Pathogenic3.75Destabilizing0.23.63Destabilizing3.69Destabilizing2.77Destabilizing-5.99Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.996Probably Damaging2.85Benign0.00Affected3.3828-3-2-4.6-26.08215.550.10.00.0-0.20.2XPotentially BenignThe iso-butyl side chain of L664, located on an α-helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), hydrophobically interacts with residues in the inter-helix space between three helices (res. Glu617-Asn635, res. Glu582-Met603, and res. Ser641-Glu666), such as Ile589, Phe663, and Met660. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Ser664 forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl oxygen of another helix residue, such as Met660 or Gln661. This interaction is known to destabilize hydrogen bonding in the α-helix, but this effect was not observed in the simulations. Additionally, Ser664 occasionally forms hydrogen bonds with the carboxylate group of Asp586 on another α-helix (res. Glu582-Met603), which could minimally influence the tertiary structure assembly. Despite these interactions, no major negative effects on the protein structure were observed during the simulations.
c.2047A>GI683V
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPUncertain 16-33441306-A-G21.24e-6-7.588In-Between0.138Likely BenignLikely Benign0.112Likely Benign0.90Ambiguous0.00.60Ambiguous0.75Ambiguous0.76Ambiguous-0.78Neutral0.538Possibly Damaging0.080Benign3.35Benign0.14Tolerated3.421743-0.3-14.03215.629.10.00.0-0.70.1XPotentially BenignThe sec-butyl side chain of Ile683, located in an entangled α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), is sterically packed against His453 and Glu688. In the variant simulations, the iso-propyl side chain of Val683 has similar size and physicochemical properties as Ile630 in the WT, and thus, it is able to maintain similar interactions in the inter-helix space. Consequently, no negative structural effects are observed during the simulations due to the residue swap.
c.2089T>CW697R
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPLikely Benign 16-33441348-T-C16.20e-7-10.020Likely Pathogenic0.941Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.401Likely Benign1.14Ambiguous0.11.18Ambiguous1.16Ambiguous1.25Destabilizing-9.50Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.994Probably Damaging3.45Benign0.02Affected3.46132-3-3.6-30.03254.4-41.20.00.0-0.70.0XPotentially BenignThe indole ring of Trp697, located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Leu685-Val699), is not involved in any long-lasting interactions in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the positively charged guanidinium side chain of Arg697 occasionally forms hydrogen bonds with nearby residues, such as Ser722 and Asn719. However, similar to Trp697 in the WT, Arg697 does not form any long-lasting interactions and thus does not induce any negative structural effects in the simulations.
c.2111G>AS704N
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPBenign/Likely benign 36-33441370-G-A271.67e-5-5.917Likely Benign0.421AmbiguousLikely Benign0.058Likely Benign0.48Likely Benign0.1-0.12Likely Benign0.18Likely Benign0.54Ambiguous-0.49Neutral0.771Possibly Damaging0.275Benign3.39Benign0.08Tolerated3.471011-2.727.03233.2-29.1-0.10.0-0.10.1XPotentially BenignSer704 is located at the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Thr704-Gly712), which is connected via a tight turn or loop to another α-helix (res. Asp684-Gln702). The hydroxyl side chain of Ser704 occasionally forms a hydrogen bond with the amide group of Ala707. However, in the variant simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Asn704 achieves more lasting and numerous hydrogen-bonding interactions with the residues at the helix end, such as Glu706, Ala707, and Leu708. Consequently, the residue swap could strengthen the α-helix secondary structure integrity at the helix end, which could have either positive or negative effects on its function.
c.707C>TA236V
(3D Viewer)
PHBenign/Likely benign 26-33435558-C-T63.72e-6-8.752Likely Pathogenic0.267Likely BenignLikely Benign0.777Likely Pathogenic0.61Ambiguous0.21.08Ambiguous0.85Ambiguous0.64Ambiguous-3.55Deleterious0.981Probably Damaging0.446Benign5.79Benign0.03Affected3.4014002.428.05213.8-44.70.00.0-0.20.2XPotentially BenignThe methyl side chain of Ala236, located on an α helix (residues Ala236-Val250) facing an anti-parallel β sheet strand (residues Ile205-Val209), interacts hydrophobically with nearby residues such as Arg239 and Phe218. In the variant simulations, the isopropyl branched hydrocarbon side chain of Val236 maintains similar hydrophobic interactions as alanine in the WT, with an overall arrangement remarkably similar to Ala236. The residue swap does not affect the protein structure based on the simulations.
c.745G>AA249T
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignPHUncertain 1-3.564Likely Benign0.805Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.487Likely Benign1.50Ambiguous0.61.39Ambiguous1.45Ambiguous0.30Likely Benign-0.96Neutral0.990Probably Damaging0.815Possibly Damaging5.65Benign0.40Tolerated3.391510-2.530.03214.5-43.30.00.00.50.2XPotentially BenignThe methyl group of Ala249, located on the surface of an α helix (res. Ala236-Val250) facing an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ile205-Val209), packs against nearby hydrophobic residues such as Leu200, Leu246, and Val250. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Thr249, which is not suitable for hydrophobic packing, forms a stable hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl of Asn245 in the same helix. Although this interaction could theoretically weaken the structural integrity of the α helix, this destabilizing effect is not observed in the variant simulations.
c.958G>CV320L
(3D Viewer)
C2Uncertain 16-33437863-G-C63.72e-6-6.207Likely Benign0.362AmbiguousLikely Benign0.096Likely Benign-0.26Likely Benign0.21.33Ambiguous0.54Ambiguous0.51Ambiguous-1.02Neutral0.900Possibly Damaging0.373Benign1.78Pathogenic0.92Tolerated3.382321-0.414.03245.8-10.20.30.90.10.3XPotentially BenignThe isopropyl side chain of Val310, located in a β hairpin loop linking two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr305-Asn315, res. Ala322-Asp330), hydrophobically packs with the side chains of nearby residues (e.g., Leu286, Val350, Pro318). The hydrophobic Leu320 side chain mostly forms the same interactions; hence, the residue swap does not seem to negatively affect the protein structure based on the variant simulations.
c.819G>TE273D
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignC2Benign 16-33437724-G-T21.24e-6-1.811Likely Benign0.058Likely BenignLikely Benign0.092Likely Benign0.26Likely Benign0.1-0.48Likely Benign-0.11Likely Benign-0.63Ambiguous1.99Neutral0.004Benign0.010Benign2.00Pathogenic1.00Tolerated3.3818320.0-14.03223.122.10.20.00.00.1XPotentially BenignThe negatively charged residue Glu273, located in a β hairpin loop (res. Glu273-Lys278) that connects two anti-parallel β sheet strands, is replaced with another negatively charged residue, aspartate. Because the C2 domain loop faces the membrane surface, the potentially crucial role of the carboxylate group of Glu273 or Asp273 on SynGAP-membrane association cannot be fully explored via solvent-only simulations.As a minor note, the neighboring residue Arg272, which stacks with the indole ring of the Trp362 side chain and directly faces RasGTPase, forms a salt bridge more often with Asp273 than with the non-mutated Glu273 in the simulations. Regardless, due to the similar physicochemical properties of the WT and variant residues at the membrane interface, the residue swap is likely to be well tolerated.
c.844T>AC282S
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Uncertain 1-11.846Likely Pathogenic0.958Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.460Likely Benign1.55Ambiguous0.11.23Ambiguous1.39Ambiguous1.62Destabilizing-9.19Deleterious0.997Probably Damaging0.994Probably Damaging1.64Pathogenic0.03Affected3.39180-1-3.3-16.06233.214.8-0.10.0-0.20.3XPotentially BenignThe thiol-containing side chain of Cys282, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg279-Leu286), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile268, Leu284, Trp308, Leu327). In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl-containing side chain of Ser282 is more hydrophilic and, hence, not as favorable as Cys282 for this hydrophobic niche. Due to this polarity difference, the residue swap could potentially weaken the hydrophobic packing of the C2 domain during the folding process.Moreover, because the C2 domain interacts with the membrane, there could also be a negative effect on the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association. However, no large-scale structural changes were observed during the variant simulations. The hydroxyl group of Ser282 forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of His326 in another β strand (res. Ala322-Arg329), which competes directly with the backbone amide group of Glu283 within the secondary structure element.
c.865A>GM289V
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignC2Benign 1-4.239Likely Benign0.117Likely BenignLikely Benign0.150Likely Benign1.09Ambiguous0.1-0.27Likely Benign0.41Likely Benign0.24Likely Benign-0.36Neutral0.136Benign0.054Benign1.80Pathogenic1.00Tolerated3.3823212.3-32.06204.251.00.00.00.20.0XPotentially BenignThe hydrophobic residue Met289, located in a β hairpin linking two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Met289-Arg299, res. Arg272-Leu286), is swapped for another hydrophobic residue, valine. In the variant simulations, the branched hydrocarbon side chain of Val289 packs against the phenol group of the Tyr291 side chain but is unable to form methionine-aromatic interactions. β hairpins are potential nucleation sites during the initial stages of protein folding, so even minor changes in them could be significant. However, based on the simulations, the residue swap does not cause adverse effects on the structure.
c.930G>CE310D
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Likely Pathogenic1-11.218Likely Pathogenic0.994Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.666Likely Pathogenic1.87Ambiguous0.52.39Destabilizing2.13Destabilizing1.04Destabilizing-2.76Deleterious0.997Probably Damaging0.992Probably Damaging1.19Pathogenic0.02Affected3.3819320.0-14.03232.627.20.10.00.10.1XPotentially BenignThe carboxylate group of Glu310, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), is ideally positioned to interact with the hydroxyl and backbone amide groups of Thr295 on a twisted anti-parallel β strand. Because the carboxylate group can also interact with the GAP domain residues (e.g., Gln612, Tyr614), Glu310 potentially plays a key role in maintaining the tertiary assembly between the C2 and GAP domains. In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of Asp310 can form the same interactions as glutamate; however, due to its one hydrocarbon shorter length, the connections are less stable or less optimal.
c.953C>TP318L
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Uncertain 36-33437858-C-T31.86e-6-10.090Likely Pathogenic0.958Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.624Likely Pathogenic1.33Ambiguous0.10.26Likely Benign0.80Ambiguous0.43Likely Benign-8.96Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging1.82Pathogenic0.03Affected3.3823-3-35.416.04228.6-68.9-0.70.7-0.40.1XPotentially BenignThe cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro318, located in a β hairpin loop linking two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Asp330-Ala322, res. Thr305-Asn315), packs against the hydrophobic side chain of Ile205 at the end of the anti-parallel β sheet in the PH domain. In the variant simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu318 is unable to do the same, potentially weakening the PH and C2 domain association. Importantly, the residue swap could also affect loop formation during folding, as proline can make tighter turns than leucine. Because the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability, it could also negatively impact the SynGAP-membrane association.
c.962G>AR321H
(3D Viewer)
C2Uncertain 16-33437867-G-A84.96e-6-8.751Likely Pathogenic0.136Likely BenignLikely Benign0.323Likely Benign0.48Likely Benign0.1-0.36Likely Benign0.06Likely Benign0.59Ambiguous-1.43Neutral1.000Probably Damaging0.998Probably Damaging1.92Pathogenic0.25Tolerated3.3823201.3-19.05218.586.91.10.00.30.0XPotentially BenignThe guanidinium group of Arg321, located in a β hairpin loop linking two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr305-Asn315, res. Ala322-Asp330), faces outward without forming any stable interactions in the WT simulations. Similarly, in the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of His321 also points outward without making any stable intra-protein interactions. Thus, the residue swap does not seem to cause adverse effects on the protein structure based on the simulations. However, β hairpins are potential nucleation sites during the initial stages of protein folding, so even minor changes in them could be significant.

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