Table of SynGAP1 Isoform α2 (UniProt Q96PV0-1) Missense Variants.
| c.dna | Variant | SGM Consensus | Domain and Structure information: based on WT protein | Annotated databases | Deep learning-based pathogenicity predictions | Folding stability-based pathogenicity predictions | Sequence/structure-based pathogenicity predictions | Phase Separation | Evolutionary/physical properties | Molecular Dynamics-based analysis | DOI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Domain | IUPred2 | ANCHOR2 | AlphaFold | MobiDB | PhosphoSitePlus | ClinVar | gnomAD | ESM1b | AlphaMissense | FoldX | Rosetta | Foldetta | PremPS | REVEL | PROVEAN | PolyPhen-2 HumDiv | PolyPhen-2 HumVar | FATHMM | SIFT | PSMutPred | PAM | Physical | SASA | Normalized B-factor backbone | Normalized B-factor sidechain | SynGAP Structural Annotation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Score | Prediction | Score | Prediction | pLDDT | disorder | disorder | LTP | HTP | KL | PTM | Clinical Status | Review | Subm. | ID | Allele count | Allele freq. | LLR score | Prediction | Pathogenicity | Class | Optimized | Average ΔΔG | Prediction | StdDev | ΔΔG | Prediction | ΔΔG | Prediction | ΔΔG | Prediction | Score | Prediction | Score | Prediction | pph2_prob | Prediction | pph2_prob | Prediction | Nervous System Score | Prediction | Prediction | Status | Conservation | Sequences | IP RF | SP RF | Prediction | PAM250 | PAM120 | Hydropathy Δ | MW Δ | Average | Δ | Δ | StdDev | Δ | StdDev | Secondary | Tertiary bonds | Inside out | GAP-Ras interface | At membrane | No effect | MD Alert | Verdict | Description | |||||
| c.714A>C | E238D 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E238D missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact; the remaining methods (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, ESM1b) are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. The variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status because no ClinVar record exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.194234 | Structured | 0.332638 | Uncertain | 0.796 | 0.326 | 0.000 | -7.861 | In-Between | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 1.49 | Ambiguous | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.691 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.72 | Deleterious | 0.868 | Possibly Damaging | 0.504 | Possibly Damaging | 5.57 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 0.1975 | 0.3619 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.714A>T | E238D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E238D missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact; the remaining methods (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, ESM1b) are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. The variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status because no ClinVar record exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.194234 | Structured | 0.332638 | Uncertain | 0.796 | 0.326 | 0.000 | -7.861 | In-Between | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 1.49 | Ambiguous | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.691 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.72 | Deleterious | 0.868 | Possibly Damaging | 0.504 | Possibly Damaging | 5.57 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 0.1975 | 0.3619 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.775C>T | R259W 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R259W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2014570.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining evaluated algorithms—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, remains inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that R259W is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.338208 | Uncertain | 0.885 | 0.255 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 1 | -12.186 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.985 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.95 | Ambiguous | 0.8 | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 1.23 | Ambiguous | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.691 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.35 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 5.76 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.39 | 15 | 0.1221 | 0.4269 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | 254.0 | 40.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg259, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg259-Arg272), forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Asp684 at the end of an α helix (res. Ile683-Gln702, GAP domain) and Asp261 on the same β strand. The Arg259 side chain also frequently forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Ser257, Asn256, and Asp255. In the variant simulations, the indole ring of the Trp259 side chain cannot form salt bridges or maintain hydrogen bonding with the carboxylate group of Asp684 or other nearby residues. Notably, the amino group of the Lys254 side chain maintains a salt bridge with Asp684 and Glu244 throughout the variant simulations, while it forms a cation-π bond with the indole ring of Trp259 in the variant. This salt bridge is not maintained in the WT simulations. Additionally, the partially or loosely α helical conformation of a lysine-containing loop (res. Lys251-Ser257), which extends to a nearby α helix (res. Met414-Asn426), could be stabilized due to the residue swap. Moreover, the bulky size of the Trp259 side chain requires nearby residues to adjust their positioning to accommodate the introduced residue, weakening the tertiary structure assembly between the C2, PH, and GAP domains. The residue swap potentially causes more severe effects during protein folding or for the SynGAP-membrane interaction than the solvent-only simulations imply. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1454G>C | R485P 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R485P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return pathogenic or likely pathogenic scores. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a pathogenic impact. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.188120 | Structured | 0.377409 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.246 | 0.125 | -16.356 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.26 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 6.86 | Destabilizing | 6.06 | Destabilizing | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.692 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.94 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2059 | 0.3941 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1463C>A | T488K 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T488K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, while the remaining eleven tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) all classify the variant as pathogenic. The high‑accuracy methods—AlphaMissense‑Optimized, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs)—all predict pathogenicity. No prediction or folding‑stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.206376 | Structured | 0.332663 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.233 | 0.125 | -14.391 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.09 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.33 | Destabilizing | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.692 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.64 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.24 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0871 | 0.2104 | 0 | -1 | -3.2 | 27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1528A>T | I510F 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I510F is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and Foldetta) predict a pathogenic impact; Rosetta remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenicity, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.250630 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.273 | 0.000 | -8.185 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.713 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 4.66 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 1.38 | Ambiguous | 3.02 | Destabilizing | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.692 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.64 | Deleterious | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 0.854 | Possibly Damaging | -1.14 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0552 | 0.1794 | 1 | 0 | -1.7 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1759A>T | R587W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R587W is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440811‑A‑T). Functional prediction tools show a split assessment: benign predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta, whereas pathogenic predictions are reported by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools give uncertain results: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy consensus methods further clarify the picture: the SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, indicates a likely pathogenic effect, whereas Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability predictor combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, classifies the variant as benign. AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar status, which currently lacks an entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.054297 | Structured | 0.077330 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.216 | 0.000 | 6-33440811-A-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -15.383 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.879 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.44 | Likely Benign | -0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.692 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.17 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1326 | 0.3992 | -3 | 2 | 3.6 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.683C>T | T228I 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T228I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM, while those that predict a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. With eight tools favoring pathogenicity versus six favoring benign, and two of the three high‑accuracy methods supporting pathogenicity, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for T228I. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.321733 | Uncertain | 0.829 | 0.316 | 0.125 | -8.605 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.984 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.6 | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.692 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.99 | Deleterious | 0.984 | Probably Damaging | 0.690 | Possibly Damaging | 5.65 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.0951 | 0.7051 | 0 | -1 | 5.2 | 12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.968T>G | L323R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L323R is listed in ClinVar (ID 978601.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool reports a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.428564 | Uncertain | 0.956 | 0.369 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.568 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.75 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 4.47 | Destabilizing | 4.11 | Destabilizing | 2.15 | Destabilizing | 0.692 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.70 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.969 | Probably Damaging | 0.59 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.39 | 22 | 0.1066 | 0.0600 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | 261.8 | -61.6 | -0.4 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.2 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu323, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala322-Asp330), packs against multiple hydrophobic leucine residues (e.g., Leu264, Leu266, Leu284, Leu286). In contrast, in the variant simulations, the positively charged guanidinium group of the Arg323 side chain is unsuitable for the hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the side chain either rotates away from the center of the C2 domain or, if it remains within the C2 domain core, it reorients nearby residues to form hydrogen bonds. Regardless, the residue swap extensively disrupts the C2 domain structure. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1682T>A | F561Y 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F561Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a deleterious effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). No tool predicts a benign outcome; the remaining predictions (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) are uncertain or unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Based on the consensus of the majority of evidence‑based predictors, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024826 | Structured | 0.018013 | Uncertain | 0.903 | 0.196 | 0.000 | -12.692 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.950 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.54 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 1.28 | Destabilizing | 0.693 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.99 | Deleterious | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | 0.976 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1344 | 0.1120 | 7 | 3 | -4.1 | 16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1757A>C | D586A 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant D586A is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, SIFT, and premPS, whereas a majority of predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) indicate a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) labels it Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, remains inconclusive. No evidence from the uncertain tools (Rosetta, Foldetta) alters this consensus. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.060549 | Structured | 0.066018 | Uncertain | 0.866 | 0.241 | 0.000 | -9.955 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.960 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.693 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.58 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.22 | Pathogenic | 0.31 | Tolerated | 0.3397 | 0.4673 | 0 | -2 | 5.3 | -44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1843C>G | P615A 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 P615A variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include SIFT and Rosetta, whereas the majority of predictors (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic) all suggest a pathogenic impact. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for P615A, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.179032 | Uncertain | 0.879 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -12.156 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.979 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.73 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.693 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 0.3169 | 0.3214 | 1 | -1 | 3.4 | -26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1898T>C | L633P 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L633P (ClinVar ID 858973.0) is listed as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores it as Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions and the ClinVar designation, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.045407 | Uncertain | 0.952 | 0.252 | 0.000 | Pathogenic/Likely path. | 2 | -15.669 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.60 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 10.15 | Destabilizing | 8.38 | Destabilizing | 2.42 | Destabilizing | 0.693 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.70 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.3528 | 0.0953 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 193.2 | 65.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu633, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Glu617-Asn635), packs hydrophobically with nearby residues (e.g., Leu653, Val629, Leu551) in the WT simulations.In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro633 is not as optimal for hydrophobic packing as Leu633 in the WT. Additionally, proline lacks a free backbone amide group, so Pro633 cannot form a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Val629, which disrupts the continuity of the secondary structure element. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.683C>G | T228R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 T228R missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Foldetta, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain predictions come from Rosetta, premPS, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact. This conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation, as none exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.321733 | Uncertain | 0.829 | 0.316 | 0.125 | -7.218 | In-Between | 0.965 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.693 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.40 | Deleterious | 0.952 | Possibly Damaging | 0.694 | Possibly Damaging | 5.60 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1108 | 0.3405 | -1 | -1 | -3.8 | 55.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1439A>C | E480A 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E480A is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas a majority of tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (derived from the four pathogenic‑predicted tools above) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Because most evidence points to a deleterious effect, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.426867 | Uncertain | 0.798 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -13.192 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.931 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.694 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.04 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.3468 | 0.6635 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1567A>C | N523H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N523H is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Rosetta and Foldetta, while the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. Uncertain results come from FoldX, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for this variant, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.069024 | Structured | 0.033426 | Uncertain | 0.883 | 0.383 | 0.125 | -9.755 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.815 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.694 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.52 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.941 | Probably Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1132 | 0.3461 | 2 | 1 | 0.3 | 23.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.784A>C | N262H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N262H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Rosetta, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. FoldX and Foldetta results are uncertain, providing no clear direction. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact for this variant, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.399879 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.240 | 0.000 | -6.932 | Likely Benign | 0.154 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.82 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 1.12 | Ambiguous | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.694 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.44 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 5.81 | Benign | 0.41 | Tolerated | 0.1122 | 0.4860 | 2 | 1 | 0.3 | 23.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.829A>G | K277E 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K277E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of tools (10/13) predict pathogenicity, whereas only three predict benign. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.321811 | Uncertain | 0.649 | 0.247 | 0.250 | -14.886 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.694 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.85 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3462 | 0.0492 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1364T>C | L455P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L455P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.188120 | Structured | 0.310377 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.168 | 0.000 | -14.150 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 7.45 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 11.99 | Destabilizing | 9.72 | Destabilizing | 2.19 | Destabilizing | 0.695 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.72 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.23 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3211 | 0.1221 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1513T>A | Y505N 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y505N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: all available predictors except FATHMM classify the variant as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. The benign group contains only FATHMM, whereas the pathogenic group includes SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a damaging outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.047319 | Structured | 0.292227 | Uncertain | 0.909 | 0.188 | 0.000 | -14.139 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.971 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.38 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 4.33 | Destabilizing | 3.86 | Destabilizing | 2.47 | Destabilizing | 0.695 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.60 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2124 | 0.0612 | -2 | -2 | -2.2 | -49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1667A>C | N556T 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N556T is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include SIFT, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Rosetta. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) labeling it likely pathogenic, and Foldetta reporting an uncertain stability change. FoldX‑MD and Foldetta results are inconclusive and are treated as unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.015078 | Structured | 0.008655 | Uncertain | 0.925 | 0.225 | 0.000 | -8.636 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.642 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.695 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.73 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | -1.36 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.1189 | 0.3171 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | -13.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1955T>G | F652C 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F652C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate pathogenicity, whereas only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the change as pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports it as likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts a pathogenic effect. No prediction is inconclusive or missing. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.356594 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.338 | 0.000 | -12.023 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.27 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.35 | Destabilizing | 3.81 | Destabilizing | 2.54 | Destabilizing | 0.695 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.74 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 2.99 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2293 | 0.0783 | -4 | -2 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.730G>C | E244Q 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 E244Q missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, and FATHMM, while those that agree on a pathogenic effect are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools give uncertain results: Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑vs‑2 split. Overall, six tools predict pathogenicity versus five predicting benignity, with no ClinVar evidence to contradict these findings. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the current predictive landscape. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.450668 | Structured | 0.329406 | Uncertain | 0.778 | 0.360 | 0.000 | -10.245 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.928 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.9 | -0.77 | Ambiguous | -0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.695 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.49 | Neutral | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 0.815 | Possibly Damaging | 5.78 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 0.1016 | 0.5610 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1423C>G | R475G 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R475G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity largely agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict pathogenicity. Only Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Optimized return uncertain results, and no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods provide a consistent view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenicity. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence supports a pathogenic classification for R475G, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.382696 | Uncertain | 0.852 | 0.261 | 0.000 | -14.466 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.939 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.39 | Destabilizing | 1.0 | 1.64 | Ambiguous | 2.02 | Destabilizing | 1.11 | Destabilizing | 0.697 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.53 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2779 | 0.2310 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1684C>A | P562T 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P562T is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign outcome; the only uncertain predictions come from Foldetta and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of computational evidence indicates that P562T is likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022306 | Structured | 0.023606 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.200 | 0.000 | -14.747 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.62 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 1.57 | Ambiguous | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.697 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.58 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1892 | 0.3454 | 0 | -1 | 0.9 | 3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.869T>A | L290Q 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L290Q is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (which itself is “Likely Pathogenic”). Uncertain or inconclusive results come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta’s stability prediction is unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.399723 | Uncertain | 0.904 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -12.776 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.12 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.38 | Ambiguous | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.697 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.97 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.1079 | 0.1014 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1809G>T | M603I 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M603I is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX reports an uncertain result. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for M603I. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.011342 | Structured | 0.197847 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.176 | 0.000 | -10.086 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.44 | Likely Benign | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.698 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.32 | Deleterious | 0.833 | Possibly Damaging | 0.886 | Possibly Damaging | -1.21 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1208 | 0.2350 | 2 | 1 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.766A>C | N256H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N256H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM. Those that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). The high‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic, whereas Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.234105 | Uncertain | 0.826 | 0.271 | 0.250 | -8.090 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.698 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.06 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 5.82 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 0.1233 | 0.5646 | 2 | 1 | 0.3 | 23.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1809G>A | M603I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M603I is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas the majority of tools predict it to be pathogenic: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX reports an uncertain effect. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the balance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for M603I, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.011342 | Structured | 0.197847 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.176 | 0.000 | -10.086 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.44 | Likely Benign | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.699 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.32 | Deleterious | 0.833 | Possibly Damaging | 0.886 | Possibly Damaging | -1.21 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1208 | 0.2350 | 2 | 1 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1809G>C | M603I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M603I is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX reports an uncertain result. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for M603I. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.011342 | Structured | 0.197847 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.176 | 0.000 | -10.086 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.44 | Likely Benign | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.699 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.32 | Deleterious | 0.833 | Possibly Damaging | 0.886 | Possibly Damaging | -1.21 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1208 | 0.2350 | 2 | 1 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1844C>T | P615L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P615L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and Rosetta, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, PROVEAN, and the SGM Consensus—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenicity, and Foldetta yields an uncertain result. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of computational evidence indicates that P615L is likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.179032 | Uncertain | 0.879 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -11.884 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.03 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | -0.01 | Likely Benign | 1.01 | Ambiguous | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.699 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.13 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1949 | 0.4692 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.742C>T | R248W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R248W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain results from FoldX and premPS are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.267126 | Uncertain | 0.781 | 0.346 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 1 | -11.647 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.17 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | -0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.699 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.948 | Probably Damaging | 5.62 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.41 | 14 | 0.1124 | 0.4037 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | 266.4 | 42.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg248, located on an α helix (res. Ala236-Val250), forms two very stable salt bridges with Asp255 (from a short α helical section, res. Lys254-Asn256) and Glu244 (from a nearby loop) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the indole group of Trp248 cannot form any salt bridges, which could negatively affect the tertiary structure assembly of the PH domain. Instead, in the variant simulations, the indole ring of Trp248 stacks against Pro252, which makes a turn after the α helix. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1958T>C | L653P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L653P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.049374 | Structured | 0.335213 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.332 | 0.000 | -17.675 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.02 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 9.20 | Destabilizing | 7.61 | Destabilizing | 2.56 | Destabilizing | 0.700 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.51 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.09 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3251 | 0.1874 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1850A>G | E617G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E617G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from premPS, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.111485 | Structured | 0.155123 | Uncertain | 0.877 | 0.240 | 0.000 | -7.984 | In-Between | 0.777 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.60 | Ambiguous | 1.10 | Ambiguous | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.701 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.99 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.18 | Tolerated | 0.2344 | 0.5442 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.718G>A | D240N 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D240N is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Benign predictions are provided by FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus. High‑accuracy methods give a split: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, SGM‑Consensus predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta predicts benign. Overall, the majority of tools favor a benign effect, and this consensus does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current computational predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.343480 | Uncertain | 0.822 | 0.333 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -12.942 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.755 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.9 | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.701 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.37 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.984 | Probably Damaging | 5.88 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0993 | 0.4973 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | -0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.766A>G | N256D 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N256D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM, while the majority of tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic impact. FoldX is uncertain and therefore not considered evidence for either side. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Taken together, the overall consensus leans toward a pathogenic effect, with 10 tools supporting pathogenicity versus 4 supporting benignity. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.234105 | Uncertain | 0.826 | 0.271 | 0.250 | -12.478 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.701 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.36 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 5.81 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1890 | 0.3514 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | 0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1638C>G | C546W 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIClinVar has no entry for this SynGAP1 missense variant, and it is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, which scores the substitution as tolerated. The majority of other in silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) report a likely pathogenic outcome. Predictions that are inconclusive or unavailable are FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is uncertain. Overall, the consensus of the available evidence points to a pathogenic effect for the variant, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.009041 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.288 | 0.000 | -14.685 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.79 | Ambiguous | 1.2 | 3.60 | Destabilizing | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.703 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.09 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.1855 | 0.2904 | -8 | -2 | -3.4 | 83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.769A>G | S257G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S257G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD status: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates a benign change, whereas the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) indicates likely pathogenic. The Foldetta stability prediction is unavailable and therefore does not influence the overall assessment. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of any ClinVar annotation, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction from existing ClinVar data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.384043 | Structured | 0.258293 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.272 | 0.250 | -11.206 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.624 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.703 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.95 | Deleterious | 0.982 | Probably Damaging | 0.952 | Probably Damaging | 5.79 | Benign | 0.11 | Tolerated | 0.2087 | 0.3589 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1471A>T | T491S 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T491S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (which is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. No evidence from FoldX or Rosetta is available to support a stability change. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for T491S, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.064632 | Structured | 0.325158 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.188 | 0.125 | -7.273 | In-Between | 0.924 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.7 | 1.27 | Ambiguous | 1.10 | Ambiguous | 1.00 | Destabilizing | 0.704 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.90 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.19 | Tolerated | 0.3119 | 0.2815 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3118G>C | G1040R 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1040R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Benign predictions are limited to polyPhen‑2 HumVar and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, while the SGM‑Consensus remains pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability predictor, has no available result for this residue. Taken together, the majority of evidence supports a pathogenic classification, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.964893 | Disordered | 0.973805 | Binding | 0.332 | 0.816 | 0.625 | -2.901 | Likely Benign | 0.949 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.704 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.00 | Deleterious | 0.463 | Possibly Damaging | 0.194 | Benign | -0.74 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0924 | 0.4415 | -3 | -2 | -4.1 | 99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1451T>C | F484S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F484S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.182256 | Structured | 0.403079 | Uncertain | 0.798 | 0.245 | 0.125 | -15.666 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.68 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.42 | Destabilizing | 4.55 | Destabilizing | 2.26 | Destabilizing | 0.705 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.76 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 2.66 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3993 | 0.0200 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1793T>C | L598P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L598P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions come from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates it is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also classifies it as pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.007259 | Structured | 0.147872 | Uncertain | 0.953 | 0.154 | 0.000 | -12.621 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.31 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 12.04 | Destabilizing | 10.18 | Destabilizing | 2.02 | Destabilizing | 0.705 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.87 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.10 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2742 | 0.1192 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1864A>T | T622S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T622S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized labeling the variant as benign, whereas the SGM‑Consensus predicts it to be likely pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, yields an uncertain result. No other folding‑stability tools provide conclusive evidence. Overall, the preponderance of predictions, including the SGM‑Consensus, indicates that T622S is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.071403 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.198 | 0.000 | -9.840 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.669 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.36 | Ambiguous | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.705 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.52 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.50 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.2523 | 0.3183 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.801G>C | W267C 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W267C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify it as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of all predictions, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.298060 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.274 | 0.000 | -12.351 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.81 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 2.51 | Destabilizing | 1.00 | Destabilizing | 0.705 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.90 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3573 | 0.1700 | -8 | -2 | 3.4 | -83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.801G>T | W267C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W267C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify it as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of all predictions, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.298060 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.274 | 0.000 | -12.351 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.81 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 2.51 | Destabilizing | 1.00 | Destabilizing | 0.705 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.90 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3573 | 0.1700 | -8 | -2 | 3.4 | -83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.869T>G | L290R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense change L290R is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions are limited to FoldX, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) yields an uncertain result. Overall, the consensus of the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical annotations. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.399723 | Uncertain | 0.904 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -13.938 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.705 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.03 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1215 | 0.1056 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1084T>A | W362R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W362R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly classify it as pathogenic. Benign predictions are absent; all evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—return pathogenic or likely pathogenic calls. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no conflict with ClinVar status because no ClinVar assertion exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.430310 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.552 | 0.125 | -14.004 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.64 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.90 | Destabilizing | 3.27 | Destabilizing | 1.10 | Destabilizing | 0.706 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.87 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.39 | 24 | 0.4811 | 0.0571 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | 287.5 | -34.1 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -0.6 | 0.2 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The indole ring of Trp362, located on the surface of an anti-parallel β sheet (res. Thr359-Pro364) in the C2 domain, stacks with nearby residues (e.g., Arg401, Arg272). In the variant simulations, the guanidinium group of the introduced residue Arg362 forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu273 and, like Trp362, stacks with other arginine residues (e.g., Arg401, Arg272). This residue is at both the C2-membrane interface and the C2-RasGTPase interface, so the residue swap could potentially affect both interactions. However, these phenomena cannot be addressed using solvent-only simulations. Notably, Arg272, which stacks with both the non-mutated Trp362 and the mutated Arg362, forms a salt bridge directly with Asp105 of Ras in the WT simulations. Therefore, the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability, the SynGAP-membrane association, and the SynGAP-Ras association. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | |||||||||||||||
| c.1084T>C | W362R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W362R (ClinVar ID 41461.0) is listed as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments concur: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports Pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.430310 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.552 | 0.125 | Pathogenic | 2 | -14.004 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.64 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.90 | Destabilizing | 3.27 | Destabilizing | 1.10 | Destabilizing | 0.706 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.87 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.39 | 24 | 0.4811 | 0.0571 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | 287.5 | -34.1 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -0.6 | 0.2 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The indole ring of Trp362, located on the surface of an anti-parallel β sheet (res. Thr359-Pro364) in the C2 domain, stacks with nearby residues (e.g., Arg401, Arg272). In the variant simulations, the guanidinium group of the introduced residue Arg362 forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu273 and, like Trp362, stacks with other arginine residues (e.g., Arg401, Arg272). This residue is at both the C2-membrane interface and the C2-RasGTPase interface, so the residue swap could potentially affect both interactions. However, these phenomena cannot be addressed using solvent-only simulations. Notably, Arg272, which stacks with both the non-mutated Trp362 and the mutated Arg362, forms a salt bridge directly with Asp105 of Ras in the WT simulations. Therefore, the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability, the SynGAP-membrane association, and the SynGAP-Ras association. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | |||||||||||||
| c.1751T>A | I584N 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I584N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, indicates a pathogenic impact. All available predictions are concordant and supportive. Based on these computational assessments, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.059222 | Structured | 0.046673 | Uncertain | 0.846 | 0.244 | 0.000 | -13.153 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.962 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.70 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.13 | Destabilizing | 2.42 | Destabilizing | 2.08 | Destabilizing | 0.706 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.57 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.18 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0693 | 0.0470 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1877T>G | I626S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I626S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.109221 | Structured | 0.040732 | Uncertain | 0.970 | 0.223 | 0.000 | -14.449 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.80 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 4.54 | Destabilizing | 4.17 | Destabilizing | 2.16 | Destabilizing | 0.706 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.41 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.04 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2308 | 0.0858 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.657T>G | C219W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C219W is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact; Rosetta and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy methods give consistent pathogenic results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.426845 | Uncertain | 0.903 | 0.279 | 0.000 | -16.565 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 10.10 | Destabilizing | 3.6 | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 5.65 | Destabilizing | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.706 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.23 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.808 | Possibly Damaging | 5.77 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1131 | 0.3285 | -8 | -2 | -3.4 | 83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.812C>A | A271D 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A271D is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 2019732.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.125101 | Structured | 0.413873 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.220 | 0.125 | Pathogenic | 1 | -18.590 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.71 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 2.67 | Destabilizing | 3.69 | Destabilizing | 1.59 | Destabilizing | 0.706 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.62 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.1565 | 0.1541 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | 226.2 | -63.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.1 | X | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The methyl group of Ala271, located near the end of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg259-Arg272), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues such as Val400, Val306, and Leu274 in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of Asp271 is not suitable for the hydrophobic niche, causing the hydrophobic residues to make room for the swapped residue. Additionally, the carboxylate group of the Asp271 side chain forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone amide groups of Arg272 and Ala399 in the β sheet, or even forms a salt bridge with the amino group of the Lys394 side chain. This directly affects the integrity of the anti-parallel β sheet at the end. In short, the residue swap disrupts the C2 domain packing during folding, which could weaken the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association. | |||||||||||||
| c.1084T>G | W362G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W362G is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD, so no population frequency data are available. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while the single uncertain call (premPS) does not alter the overall consensus. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is pathogenic. Thus, based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.430310 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.552 | 0.125 | -14.242 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.985 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.22 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 5.28 | Destabilizing | 4.75 | Destabilizing | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.707 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4751 | 0.1281 | -7 | -2 | 0.5 | -129.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1724G>A | R575H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R575H (ClinVar ID 1029088.0) is listed as Uncertain in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440776‑G‑A). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, Foldetta as Benign, and the SGM Consensus as Pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which contrasts with the ClinVar designation of Uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.021362 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.259 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 4 | 6-33440776-G-A | 204 | 1.27e-4 | -11.142 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.496 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 1.31 | Destabilizing | 0.707 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.34 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2361 | 0.1292 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | 244.7 | 80.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg575, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Asp463 and Asp467, and it also hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of Ser466 on an opposing α-helix (res. Ala461-Phe476) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of His575 (in its neutral epsilon protonated form) cannot form the same salt bridges as the guanidinium group of the non-mutated Arg575. Instead, His575 only forms weak hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl groups of Ser466 and Ser571. Overall, the residue swap has the potential to substantially affect the tertiary structure assembly during the protein folding process. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1784T>G | L595R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L595R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, while the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy methods give a pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as no ClinVar record exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.015344 | Structured | 0.128444 | Uncertain | 0.920 | 0.150 | 0.000 | -14.601 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 1.71 | Ambiguous | 1.52 | Destabilizing | 0.707 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.76 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1344 | 0.1005 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.767A>G | N256S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N256S is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 2584352.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls come from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy subset gives AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Benign. Overall, the majority of predictions support a pathogenic effect, aligning with the ClinVar classification. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.234105 | Uncertain | 0.826 | 0.271 | 0.250 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -10.640 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.950 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.707 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.33 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 5.87 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.39 | 15 | 0.3024 | 0.5864 | 1 | 1 | 2.7 | -27.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.771C>A | S257R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S257R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Consensus predictions from multiple in silico tools show a split: benign calls come from FoldX, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, both polyPhen‑2 versions, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools with uncertain outcomes include Rosetta and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of reliable predictors indicate a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is consistent with its lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.384043 | Structured | 0.258293 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.272 | 0.250 | -11.746 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -1.33 | Ambiguous | -0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.707 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.38 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 5.81 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.0762 | 0.3068 | 0 | -1 | -3.7 | 69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.771C>G | S257R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S257R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; Rosetta and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evaluated tools (7 pathogenic vs. 4 benign) indicate a pathogenic impact. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.384043 | Structured | 0.258293 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.272 | 0.250 | -11.746 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -1.33 | Ambiguous | -0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.707 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.38 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 5.81 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.0762 | 0.3068 | 0 | -1 | -3.7 | 69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1352T>A | L451Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L451Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions are returned by REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the change as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels it likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports a pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.281712 | Structured | 0.314017 | Uncertain | 0.978 | 0.232 | 0.000 | -15.426 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.91 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 2.48 | Destabilizing | 2.70 | Destabilizing | 2.30 | Destabilizing | 0.708 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.79 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.43 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0869 | 0.0558 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1684C>T | P562S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P562S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. The only tools with uncertain outcomes are Rosetta and premPS, which provide inconclusive results. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022306 | Structured | 0.023606 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.200 | 0.000 | -14.293 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.93 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.59 | Ambiguous | 2.26 | Destabilizing | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.708 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.62 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3365 | 0.2900 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1444C>G | L482V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L482V has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas a majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. Stability‑based methods (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) are inconclusive and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—indicates pathogenicity; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for the variant, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.426236 | Uncertain | 0.795 | 0.248 | 0.000 | -11.676 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.734 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.97 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.52 | Ambiguous | 1.75 | Ambiguous | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.709 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.95 | Deleterious | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 0.984 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 0.1074 | 0.2027 | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1681T>A | F561I 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F561I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440733‑T‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT. All other evaluated predictors—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024826 | Structured | 0.018013 | Uncertain | 0.903 | 0.196 | 0.000 | 6-33440733-T-A | 1 | 6.32e-7 | -11.708 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.82 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.13 | Destabilizing | 2.98 | Destabilizing | 1.46 | Destabilizing | 0.710 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.06 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1825 | 0.1925 | 0 | 1 | 1.7 | -34.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1751T>G | I584S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 I584S missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on pathogenicity include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as pathogenic. No contradictory evidence is present. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not conflict with the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.059222 | Structured | 0.046673 | Uncertain | 0.846 | 0.244 | 0.000 | -13.379 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.945 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.15 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.53 | Destabilizing | 2.84 | Destabilizing | 1.70 | Destabilizing | 0.710 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.54 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.18 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2391 | 0.0858 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1201C>T | R401W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R401W is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438106‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions are returned by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome; all other tools are either pathogenic or inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, yields an uncertain result. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of predictions support a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar data, which currently contains no classification for the variant. Based on the aggregate predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.314870 | Structured | 0.424277 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.419 | 0.000 | 6-33438106-C-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -10.712 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.59 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 1.32 | Ambiguous | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.711 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.34 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 5.40 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 27 | 0.1252 | 0.3791 | -3 | 2 | 3.6 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1508A>T | Q503L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q503L is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Foldetta, premPS, Rosetta, and polyPhen‑2 (HumVar). Those that predict a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM; FoldX is uncertain and therefore not counted. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of tools (seven versus six) predict pathogenicity, and the high‑accuracy trio is split but leans toward pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.040537 | Structured | 0.322935 | Uncertain | 0.848 | 0.168 | 0.000 | -8.203 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.261 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.07 | Likely Benign | -0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.711 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.29 | Deleterious | 0.911 | Possibly Damaging | 0.369 | Benign | -1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.0715 | 0.3578 | -2 | -2 | 7.3 | -14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1679T>A | V560E 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V560E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus—predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. With the majority of evidence pointing to pathogenicity and no ClinVar annotation to contradict this, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.021381 | Structured | 0.013872 | Uncertain | 0.853 | 0.204 | 0.000 | -13.331 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.932 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.12 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 1.27 | Ambiguous | 1.61 | Destabilizing | 0.711 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | -1.16 | Pathogenic | 0.18 | Tolerated | 0.1100 | 0.1667 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1775C>T | S592L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S592L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Consensus predictions from multiple in‑silico tools show a predominance of pathogenic calls: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict deleterious effects, whereas benign predictions are limited to Foldetta, premPS, and SIFT. Uncertain results are reported only by FoldX and Rosetta. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, SGM Consensus confirms a pathogenic status, and Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method, predicts a benign effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that S592L is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.012270 | Structured | 0.100070 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.182 | 0.000 | -12.948 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.960 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | -1.89 | Ambiguous | -0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.711 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.57 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | -1.12 | Pathogenic | 0.25 | Tolerated | 0.1089 | 0.4367 | -3 | -2 | 4.6 | 26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.977A>C | H326P 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H326P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions are absent; pathogenic predictions are reported by REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). The only inconclusive result is premPS, which is listed as Uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports Pathogenic. Based on the consensus of these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of ClinVar evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.342579 | Structured | 0.418150 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.455 | 0.000 | -18.452 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.67 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.59 | Destabilizing | 2.63 | Destabilizing | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.711 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.73 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2383 | 0.4492 | 0 | -2 | 1.6 | -40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1739G>A | G580D 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G580D is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Consensus from multiple in silico predictors indicates a pathogenic effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic, while premPS and Rosetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy tools reinforce this assessment: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No benign predictions are present. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.025952 | Uncertain | 0.853 | 0.236 | 0.000 | -10.086 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.965 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.85 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 2.12 | Destabilizing | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.712 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.73 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1793 | 0.1971 | 1 | -1 | -3.1 | 58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1756G>T | D586Y 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D586Y missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, SIFT, and premPS, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic outcome. Rosetta and Foldetta, which assess protein‑folding stability, return uncertain results and are therefore not considered evidence for either direction. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of pathogenic predictions (13 vs. 3 benign) suggests that D586Y is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.060549 | Structured | 0.066018 | Uncertain | 0.866 | 0.241 | 0.000 | -12.916 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.975 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | 1.09 | Ambiguous | 0.73 | Ambiguous | -0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.712 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.38 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.16 | Pathogenic | 0.41 | Tolerated | 0.0623 | 0.5634 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1898T>A | L633Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L633Q is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.045407 | Uncertain | 0.952 | 0.252 | 0.000 | -14.303 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.98 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.97 | Destabilizing | 2.98 | Destabilizing | 2.23 | Destabilizing | 0.712 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.69 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1333 | 0.0876 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.733A>G | N245D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N245D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, SIFT, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Two tools, premPS and ESM1b, return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of predictions (six pathogenic vs five benign) and the consensus of high‑accuracy methods lean toward a pathogenic interpretation. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.454136 | Structured | 0.315864 | Uncertain | 0.831 | 0.351 | 0.000 | -7.847 | In-Between | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.712 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.62 | Deleterious | 0.982 | Probably Damaging | 0.679 | Possibly Damaging | 5.84 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.1953 | 0.4599 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | 0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.830A>T | K277M 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K277M missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX and premPS, while the majority of tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—label the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, yields an uncertain result. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.321811 | Uncertain | 0.649 | 0.247 | 0.250 | -13.918 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.712 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.80 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0945 | 0.2584 | 0 | -1 | 5.8 | 3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1496G>T | R499I 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R499I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all classify the change as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also reports it as likely pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome; the remaining predictions (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) are uncertain or inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence supports a pathogenic effect, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry; there is no contradiction with ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.386723 | Uncertain | 0.899 | 0.146 | 0.000 | -9.069 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.861 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.713 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.50 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.922 | Probably Damaging | -1.47 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1401 | 0.2146 | -2 | -3 | 9.0 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1747G>C | D583H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D583H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include Rosetta and premPS, whereas the majority of tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic outcome. FoldX and Foldetta provide uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the overall consensus of the available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.038478 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.247 | 0.000 | -9.191 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.983 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.58 | Ambiguous | -0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.713 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.64 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1217 | 0.4182 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1801G>C | A601P 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A601P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, while the remaining 12 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all classify it as pathogenic. The high‑accuracy methods—AlphaMissense‑Optimized, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs)—all report pathogenicity. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.008895 | Structured | 0.174517 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.156 | 0.000 | -14.584 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.982 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.90 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 8.84 | Destabilizing | 6.87 | Destabilizing | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.713 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.56 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2176 | 0.4328 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1886T>A | V629D 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V629D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return pathogenic or likely pathogenic calls, whereas only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) predicts pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.040537 | Structured | 0.034796 | Uncertain | 0.970 | 0.236 | 0.000 | -17.143 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.85 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.82 | Destabilizing | 3.84 | Destabilizing | 2.17 | Destabilizing | 0.713 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.37 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.06 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1284 | 0.0541 | -2 | -3 | -7.7 | 15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.720C>A | D240E 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D240E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM, while those that agree on a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results are Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evaluated predictors (seven pathogenic vs. four benign) lean toward a pathogenic interpretation. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.343480 | Uncertain | 0.822 | 0.333 | 0.000 | -8.619 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.796 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.713 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.43 | Deleterious | 0.984 | Probably Damaging | 0.967 | Probably Damaging | 5.84 | Benign | 0.10 | Tolerated | 0.1155 | 0.5066 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.720C>G | D240E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 D240E is a missense change in the PH domain. No ClinVar entry exists for this variant, and it is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from SIFT, FoldX, premPS, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Tools with inconclusive results—AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Rosetta, and Foldetta—are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) classifying the variant as Likely Pathogenic, whereas AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta provide no definitive verdict. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.343480 | Uncertain | 0.822 | 0.333 | 0.000 | -8.619 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.796 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.713 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.43 | Deleterious | 0.984 | Probably Damaging | 0.967 | Probably Damaging | 5.84 | Benign | 0.10 | Tolerated | 0.1155 | 0.5066 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.841T>A | Y281N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y281N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions are provided only by SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict pathogenicity. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains inconclusive, SGM‑Consensus is labeled Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic outcome. Overall, the collective evidence indicates that Y281N is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.337647 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -11.620 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.941 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.29 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.49 | Destabilizing | 2.89 | Destabilizing | 1.71 | Destabilizing | 0.713 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.20 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.99 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.2494 | 0.1503 | -2 | -2 | -2.2 | -49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1630C>G | R544G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R544G is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: the single benign prediction comes from SIFT, while the remaining eleven tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—labels it Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts a pathogenic effect. Taken together, the consensus of the majority of tools and the high‑accuracy methods indicates that R544G is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.038858 | Structured | 0.016004 | Uncertain | 0.967 | 0.333 | 0.000 | -12.971 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.58 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.18 | Destabilizing | 2.38 | Destabilizing | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.714 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.33 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.48 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.2711 | 0.2123 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1723C>T | R575C 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R575C is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 537013.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440775‑C‑T). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. All other evaluated algorithms predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) returned uncertain results and are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of predictions support a pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.021362 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.259 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 3 | 6-33440775-C-T | 23 | 1.43e-5 | -11.179 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.630 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.715 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2969 | 0.1692 | -4 | -3 | 7.0 | -53.05 | 227.7 | 99.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg575, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Asp463 and Asp467, and it also hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of Ser466 on an opposing α-helix (res. Ala461-Phe476) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the thiol group of the Cys575 side chain, which is neither positively charged nor particularly hydrophilic, packs against the hydrophobic Met470 on an opposing α-helix (res. Ala461-Arg475). Additionally, although the thiol group is not an effective hydrogen bonder, the Cys575 side chain rotates to hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Ser571 in the same α-helix, which could theoretically lower the helix integrity. Overall, the residue swap has the potential to substantially affect the tertiary structure assembly during the protein folding process. | |||||||||||||
| c.1797C>G | C599W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C599W is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only premPS; all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009865 | Structured | 0.151725 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -17.500 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.85 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 3.32 | Destabilizing | 3.59 | Destabilizing | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.715 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1500 | 0.2363 | -8 | -2 | -3.4 | 83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1819C>G | L607V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L607V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1450275.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440871‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports benign, whereas the SGM‑Consensus, derived from the majority of pathogenic predictions, indicates pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive and therefore not considered evidence. Overall, the preponderance of computational evidence points to a pathogenic effect for L607V, a conclusion that contrasts with the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.194229 | Uncertain | 0.869 | 0.250 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33440871-C-G | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -11.190 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.637 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.36 | Ambiguous | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.715 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.99 | Deleterious | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | -1.50 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1634 | 0.3577 | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | 216.3 | 28.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Benign | Leu607 is located in a short helical region (res. Ser606-Phe608) within an α-α loop connecting two α helices (res. Glu582-Met603 and res. Glu617-Asn635). In the WT simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu607 does not interact with any other residues, but it could potentially interact directly with Ras due to its location at the GAP domain.In the variant simulations, Val607, which has similar size and physicochemical properties to leucine, does not cause any negative effects on the protein structure. However, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the residue swap could affect the complex formation with the GTPase, but this cannot be investigated using solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1856C>A | T619N 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T619N has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all lean toward a deleterious effect: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain. Based on the overall consensus of the available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.219301 | Structured | 0.119723 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.237 | 0.000 | -11.796 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.900 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 1.23 | Destabilizing | 0.715 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.61 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.38 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.0998 | 0.2690 | 0 | 0 | -2.8 | 13.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.758A>G | N253S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N253S is listed in ClinVar with no submitted interpretation and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435609‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is also inconclusive. Overall, the evidence is mixed, but the single high‑accuracy tool that is available points to a benign effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains unclassified. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.201744 | Uncertain | 0.771 | 0.298 | 0.250 | 6-33435609-A-G | -7.197 | In-Between | 0.541 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.90 | Ambiguous | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.716 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.26 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.956 | Probably Damaging | 5.56 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.39 | 15 | 0.3960 | 0.7764 | 1 | 1 | 2.7 | -27.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1787G>A | R596H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R596H is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 1989474.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440839‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus all report pathogenicity, while only Rosetta predicts a benign outcome. Two tools are inconclusive: AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (derived from the four pathogenic votes) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, directly contradicting the ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.017797 | Structured | 0.135423 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.134 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33440839-G-A | 15 | 9.29e-6 | -11.128 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.950 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.00 | Destabilizing | 0.9 | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 1.35 | Destabilizing | 0.717 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.43 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3290 | 0.1208 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | 223.5 | 80.5 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.3 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg596, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu495 from another α helix (res. Leu489-Glu519). In the WT simulations, the side chain of Arg596 hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Asn487, Glu486, Arg485, and Phe484. Additionally, Arg596 can hydrogen bond with the carboxamide group of the Asn487 side chain on an opposing loop that links two α helices (res. Ala461-Arg475, res. Leu489-Glu519).In the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of His596 can form hydrogen bonds with the same residues as arginine; however, these interactions are not as coordinated or strong in comparison. Thus, the residue swap could affect the tertiary structure assembly more profoundly than observed in the simulations. Notably, Arg596 plays a key role in positioning the aforementioned loop, which is crucial for the placement of the “arginine finger” or the Arg485 side chain during RasGTPase activation. | ||||||||||||
| c.1798C>T | P600S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P600S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include Rosetta and Foldetta, whereas the majority of other in‑silico predictors (REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. No contradictory evidence exists in ClinVar. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009728 | Structured | 0.162960 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.147 | 0.000 | -12.002 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.54 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | -2.60 | Stabilizing | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.717 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3744 | 0.4200 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.841T>C | Y281H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y281H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: SIFT classifies it as benign, whereas the remaining 13 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy methods provide a clearer picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic folding instability. With the overwhelming consensus from most predictors and the high‑accuracy tools supporting a damaging effect, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.337647 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -8.522 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.884 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.65 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.05 | Destabilizing | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 1.63 | Destabilizing | 0.717 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.82 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.99 | Pathogenic | 0.16 | Tolerated | 0.2651 | 0.1503 | 0 | 2 | -1.9 | -26.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1513T>G | Y505D 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y505D is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 3172759.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a Likely Pathogenic verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also classifies the variant as Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.047319 | Structured | 0.292227 | Uncertain | 0.909 | 0.188 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.078 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.98 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.72 | Destabilizing | 4.85 | Destabilizing | 2.49 | Destabilizing | 0.718 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.60 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3940 | 0.0612 | -3 | -4 | -2.2 | -48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1813C>T | P605S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P605S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023087 | Structured | 0.192737 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.231 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -10.830 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.40 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.34 | Destabilizing | 3.37 | Destabilizing | 1.00 | Destabilizing | 0.718 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.70 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3397 | 0.4676 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | 213.8 | -15.4 | -0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Pro605 is located in a short turn between an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603) and a short α helical section (res. Ser606-Phe608). The pyrrolidine side chain of Pro605 packs hydrophobically with nearby hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile514, Leu623, Leu610) in the inter-helix space. Additionally, proline lacks a free backbone amide group, which breaks the α helix and facilitates the turn in the WT structure.In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Ser605 forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Ala601 and Ile602. Importantly, the helix end is more stable than with Pro605 in the WT. Indeed, proline is a more effective secondary structure breaker compared to serine.Thus, the residue swap could have a more profound effect on the actual folding process, for example, by preventing the bending at the α helix end, than what the simulations suggest. Moreover, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the residue swap could affect the GAP-Ras association. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1862G>T | R621L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R621L has no ClinVar entry and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify it as benign include Rosetta, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas the majority—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—label it pathogenic or likely pathogenic. FoldX and Foldetta return uncertain results and are not considered evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains inconclusive. Overall, the consensus of the available predictions points to a pathogenic effect for R621L, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.084420 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.216 | 0.000 | -16.055 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.70 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | -0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.718 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.83 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1424 | 0.3568 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1193C>A | P398Q 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P398Q has no ClinVar record (ClinVar ID None) and is not reported in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, while the majority of tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. Two tools report uncertainty: ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a pathogenic verdict, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.436924 | Structured | 0.401041 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.525 | 0.250 | -7.402 | In-Between | 0.792 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.13 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.01 | Destabilizing | 2.07 | Destabilizing | 1.01 | Destabilizing | 0.719 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.57 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.724 | Possibly Damaging | 5.48 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1522 | 0.5176 | 0 | -1 | -1.9 | 31.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.716G>A | R239K 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 R239K missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are polyPhen‑2 HumVar and FATHMM, while the majority of other in silico predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) indicate a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show that AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain. Because uncertain or unavailable results are not taken as evidence for or against pathogenicity, the overall evidence still leans toward a deleterious effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.336504 | Uncertain | 0.854 | 0.319 | 0.000 | -12.492 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.897 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.93 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.62 | Ambiguous | 1.78 | Ambiguous | 1.41 | Destabilizing | 0.719 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.52 | Deleterious | 0.882 | Possibly Damaging | 0.428 | Benign | 5.78 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.5222 | 0.4000 | Weaken | 3 | 2 | 0.6 | -28.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.880A>G | T294A 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 T294A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; the only tool with an uncertain call is FoldX. High‑accuracy methods give consistent results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta predicts Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.316932 | Uncertain | 0.919 | 0.267 | 0.125 | -12.371 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.971 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.87 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.27 | Destabilizing | 2.07 | Destabilizing | 1.05 | Destabilizing | 0.719 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.60 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | -0.18 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.3687 | 0.3494 | 1 | 0 | 2.5 | -30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1037T>A | V346E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V346E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). All evaluated in silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a pathogenic outcome; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic effect; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts a pathogenic impact. **Conclusion:** The variant is most likely pathogenic based on the unanimous computational evidence, and this assessment is not contradicted by the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.260850 | Structured | 0.350921 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.461 | 0.000 | -14.004 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.30 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 4.79 | Destabilizing | 4.05 | Destabilizing | 2.13 | Destabilizing | 0.720 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 1.47 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1088 | 0.1568 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1559C>G | S520C 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S520C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX, Foldetta, and ESM1b, while pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default; Rosetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status (which is currently unreported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.094817 | Structured | 0.084894 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.337 | 0.000 | -6.947 | Likely Benign | 0.917 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.720 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.57 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.36 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1029 | 0.4948 | 0 | -1 | 3.3 | 16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1608G>T | L536F 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L536F is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only Rosetta. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus. Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the majority of reliable tools predict a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.137348 | Structured | 0.042188 | Uncertain | 0.931 | 0.341 | 0.000 | -10.316 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.851 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.31 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.722 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.90 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.36 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0874 | 0.2804 | 2 | 0 | -1.0 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1634T>C | M545T 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M545T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) uniformly predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta’s protein‑folding stability analysis is inconclusive. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for M545T. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.012875 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.311 | 0.000 | -8.070 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 0.722 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.03 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.36 | Tolerated | 0.1727 | 0.1847 | -1 | -1 | -2.6 | -30.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.650A>T | E217V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E217V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include Rosetta, FATHMM, and premPS, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). FoldX and Foldetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E217V. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.278302 | Structured | 0.404912 | Uncertain | 0.823 | 0.284 | 0.000 | -10.194 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.985 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.723 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.84 | Deleterious | 0.900 | Possibly Damaging | 0.461 | Possibly Damaging | 5.79 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.0919 | 0.8340 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.712G>C | E238Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E238Q missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two consensus groups: benign predictions come from SIFT and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Stability‑based methods (FoldX, Rosetta, premPS) and Foldetta give uncertain or inconclusive results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.194234 | Structured | 0.332638 | Uncertain | 0.796 | 0.326 | 0.000 | -11.476 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.723 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.72 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.891 | Possibly Damaging | 5.44 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.1372 | 0.5412 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.785A>C | N262T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N262T has no ClinVar record and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into three groups: benign predictions come from SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), and ESM1b; the remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default) give uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments further refine the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta’s stability analysis is uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward pathogenicity, with no conflict with ClinVar status (which is absent). Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.399879 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.240 | 0.000 | -11.478 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.544 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 1.42 | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.723 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.23 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 5.88 | Benign | 0.19 | Tolerated | 0.1055 | 0.5164 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | -13.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1444C>T | L482F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L482F is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from FoldX and premPS, while pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further reveal AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, SGM Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for L482F. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical annotations. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.426236 | Uncertain | 0.795 | 0.248 | 0.000 | -11.257 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.951 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 1.09 | Ambiguous | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.724 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.95 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | -1.22 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0457 | 0.1814 | 2 | 0 | -1.0 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1465C>T | L489F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L489F is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 522018.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33438497‑C‑T). In silico prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report a pathogenic outcome, while no tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. No prediction or folding‑stability result is missing or ambiguous. **Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.191378 | Structured | 0.326126 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.234 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33438497-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.066 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.965 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.724 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.76 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.51 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0791 | 0.3729 | 2 | 0 | -1.0 | 34.02 | 246.4 | -17.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu489, located in the α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519) within an inter-helix space of four helices (res. Ala461-Phe476, res. Val441-Ser457, and res. Met414-Glu436), packs with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Cys432, Ala448, Lys444, Ala493, Val447, Met468) in the inter-helix space. In the variant simulations, the phenyl ring of the Phe489 side chain can also pack favorably in the hydrophobic region. However, due to the size difference, the aromatic side chain of Phe489 tends to reposition to escape the tight region to accommodate the larger side chain, stacking with Lys444. Although no apparent negative changes are observed during the variant simulation, the size difference between the swapped residues could affect the protein folding process. | |||||||||||||
| c.1520A>C | K507T 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K507T missense variant has no ClinVar record and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include SIFT, Rosetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic impact are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) classifying it as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) yielding an uncertain result. Overall, the majority of available predictions lean toward pathogenicity, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. **The variant is most likely pathogenic based on the current predictive evidence.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.019401 | Structured | 0.262601 | Uncertain | 0.885 | 0.222 | 0.000 | -10.244 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.468 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.724 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.86 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.55 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 0.1501 | 0.2451 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1608G>C | L536F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L536F is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only Rosetta. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus. Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the majority of reliable tools predict a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.137348 | Structured | 0.042188 | Uncertain | 0.931 | 0.341 | 0.000 | -10.316 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.851 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.31 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.724 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.90 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.36 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0874 | 0.2804 | 2 | 0 | -1.0 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.700C>G | R234G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 R234G missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized) give uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy methods show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of individual predictors lean toward pathogenicity, and the high‑accuracy consensus also supports a pathogenic classification. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.311558 | Uncertain | 0.804 | 0.322 | 0.000 | -7.163 | In-Between | 0.923 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.50 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.724 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.31 | Deleterious | 0.276 | Benign | 0.103 | Benign | 5.82 | Benign | 0.12 | Tolerated | 0.3194 | 0.3426 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.932A>C | H311P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H311P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. No tool predicts a benign outcome; the remaining predictions are uncertain (FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Taken together, the majority of evidence points to a deleterious impact on protein function. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for H311P. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.229226 | Structured | 0.354792 | Uncertain | 0.902 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -10.454 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.869 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.57 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 2.39 | Destabilizing | 1.98 | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.724 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.76 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.87 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2173 | 0.4172 | 0 | -2 | 1.6 | -40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1423C>T | R475W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R475W is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438455‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only Foldetta, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX, Rosetta, and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification but suggests that the variant is more likely pathogenic rather than benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.382696 | Uncertain | 0.852 | 0.261 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438455-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.235 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.962 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | -0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.725 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.56 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | -1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.39 | 28 | 0.1231 | 0.2785 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | 266.9 | 39.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | In the WT simulations, the guanidinium group of Arg475, located near the end of an α-helix (res. Ala461-Phe476), stacks with the phenyl ring of Phe476 and forms a salt bridge with Glu472. Additionally, Arg475 occasionally forms another salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu486 on the α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and Leu489-Glu519) at the GAP-Ras interface. Therefore, Arg475 potentially plays a key role in positioning the loop by interacting with Glu486, which is necessary for the positioning of the “arginine finger” (Arg485) and, ultimately, for RasGTPase activation.In the variant simulations, Trp475 moves and stacks with Arg479 on the proceeding α-α loop, disrupting the terminal end of the α-helix. Lastly, the potential effect of the residue swap on the SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||
| c.1505G>C | G502A 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G502A is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions arise from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates a benign effect, while the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—concludes pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts a benign outcome. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for G502A, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.083462 | Structured | 0.340113 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.152 | 0.000 | -10.191 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.607 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | -0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.725 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.64 | Deleterious | 0.512 | Possibly Damaging | 0.157 | Benign | -1.59 | Pathogenic | 0.17 | Tolerated | 0.3548 | 0.3393 | 1 | 0 | 2.2 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1547C>A | A516D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A516D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, which scores the substitution as tolerated. In contrast, the majority of algorithms predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Uncertain or inconclusive results come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that A516D is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.067594 | Structured | 0.167423 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.284 | 0.000 | -14.621 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.725 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.17 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.15 | Tolerated | 0.1890 | 0.1679 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.695C>A | A232D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A232D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus. Uncertain or inconclusive results are reported for Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also as pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of available predictions support a pathogenic impact. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.307228 | Uncertain | 0.878 | 0.305 | 0.000 | -13.956 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.725 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.50 | Deleterious | 0.845 | Possibly Damaging | 0.348 | Benign | 5.78 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2066 | 0.2896 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1352T>G | L451R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L451R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). All available in‑silico predictors classify the substitution as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports a pathogenic effect. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.281712 | Structured | 0.314017 | Uncertain | 0.978 | 0.232 | 0.000 | -16.162 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.32 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.76 | Destabilizing | 3.54 | Destabilizing | 2.25 | Destabilizing | 0.726 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.82 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 2.43 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1130 | 0.0558 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1463C>G | T488R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T488R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) all predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.206376 | Structured | 0.332663 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.233 | 0.125 | -14.353 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.29 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 1.42 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.726 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.70 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.22 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0711 | 0.2048 | -1 | -1 | -3.8 | 55.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1568A>T | N523I 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N523I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools report uncertain results: Rosetta and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM Consensus—derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—indicates pathogenicity. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, remains inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence (eight pathogenic versus three benign predictions) suggests that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.069024 | Structured | 0.033426 | Uncertain | 0.883 | 0.383 | 0.125 | -12.862 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.761 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | -1.53 | Ambiguous | -0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.726 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.18 | Deleterious | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 0.946 | Probably Damaging | -1.42 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0627 | 0.3714 | -2 | -3 | 8.0 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1880C>A | A627D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A627D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts pathogenic. All available evidence points to a damaging impact. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.100716 | Structured | 0.037862 | Uncertain | 0.970 | 0.210 | 0.000 | -16.603 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.09 | Destabilizing | 1.3 | 5.83 | Destabilizing | 5.96 | Destabilizing | 1.58 | Destabilizing | 0.726 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.93 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.961 | Probably Damaging | 2.43 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1502 | 0.1816 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1477G>A | A493T 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A493T missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Consensus among most in silico predictors indicates a deleterious effect: REVEL, SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, premPS, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all classify the change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. Only Rosetta predicts a benign outcome; FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are uncertain or unavailable. High‑accuracy tools give the following: AlphaMissense‑Optimized – uncertain; SGM Consensus – likely pathogenic; Foldetta – uncertain. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic effect for A493T. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.340081 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.182 | 0.000 | -10.366 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.892 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 1.10 | Destabilizing | 0.727 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.41 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.36 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.0964 | 0.3972 | 1 | 0 | -2.5 | 30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1819C>A | L607I 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L607I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions come from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default, while benign calls are made by PROVEAN and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Stability predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, and premPS are inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for L607I. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.194229 | Uncertain | 0.869 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -12.061 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.644 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.727 | Likely Pathogenic | -1.99 | Neutral | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.54 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1079 | 0.3767 | 2 | 2 | 0.7 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.806T>C | I269T 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I269T is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar entry) but is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33437711‑T‑C). Among general in‑silico predictors, only SIFT classifies the change as benign, whereas the remaining tools that provide a definitive call (REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) all predict a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments give a more nuanced view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also reports a pathogenic effect. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the high‑accuracy consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.343787 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.244 | 0.125 | 6-33437711-T-C | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -9.376 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.887 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.97 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.10 | Destabilizing | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 1.38 | Destabilizing | 0.727 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.70 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.72 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 19 | 0.0833 | 0.0808 | -1 | 0 | -5.2 | -12.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.869T>C | L290P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L290P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously favor a deleterious effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all predict pathogenicity. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome; the remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) return uncertain results, which are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta is inconclusive. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.399723 | Uncertain | 0.904 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -11.796 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.973 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.10 | Ambiguous | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.727 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.01 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.3646 | 0.1703 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1765A>C | I589L 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I589L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only PROVEAN, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Pathogenic”; AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta are inconclusive and therefore not considered evidence. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for I589L. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018415 | Structured | 0.084536 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.214 | 0.000 | -11.337 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.850 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 1.1 | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.728 | Likely Pathogenic | -1.99 | Neutral | 0.955 | Possibly Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | -1.76 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1243 | 0.3430 | 2 | 2 | -0.7 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.968T>A | L323Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L323Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly classify it as pathogenic. Benign predictions are absent; all evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—return pathogenic or likely pathogenic calls. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no conflict with ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.428564 | Uncertain | 0.956 | 0.369 | 0.000 | -14.487 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.19 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.28 | Destabilizing | 3.24 | Destabilizing | 1.85 | Destabilizing | 0.728 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.54 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 0.59 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0915 | 0.0758 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1544G>A | R515H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R515H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 638438.0) and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438787‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include AlphaMissense‑Default and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic impact comprise REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely pathogenic classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM Consensus remains pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.055536 | Structured | 0.191256 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.275 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438787-G-A | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -10.774 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.337 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 1.09 | Destabilizing | 0.730 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.44 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2343 | 0.0746 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | 239.2 | 77.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Benign | The guanidinium group of Arg515, located in the middle of an α-helix at the GAP domain (res. Gly502-Tyr518), forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Glu512 on the same helix and Glu217 on a loop in the PH domain. Additionally, the positively charged Arg515 side chain forms hydrogen bonds with Leu610 and Gln612 in an opposing loop (res. Gly609-Asp616). In contrast, in the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of His515 cannot form salt bridges with either of the acidic residues, and its side chain is too short to form hydrogen bonds with the loop residues. Accordingly, the residue swap could weaken the tertiary structure assembly of the protein. Due to the missing N-terminal part of the SynGAP model, the effect could be largely underestimated or missing. Notably, the doubly protonated and positively charged form of histidine was not simulated here. | |||||||||||||
| c.1579G>A | D527N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D527N missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas a majority of tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. The high‑accuracy consensus methods give mixed results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic effect, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a benign outcome. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.021908 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.408 | 0.000 | -12.645 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.884 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 1.0 | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.730 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.87 | Deleterious | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | -2.13 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0910 | 0.3754 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | -0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1835A>T | Q612L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q612L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and SIFT, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain (unavailable), SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as benign. Overall, the majority of conventional tools lean toward pathogenicity, and the SGM Consensus supports this, while the high‑accuracy Foldetta result is contradictory. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the prevailing predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.275179 | Structured | 0.203988 | Uncertain | 0.822 | 0.263 | 0.000 | -12.076 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.799 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.730 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.84 | Deleterious | 0.971 | Probably Damaging | 0.954 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.0763 | 0.4756 | -2 | -2 | 7.3 | -14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.732G>C | E244D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E244D missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX and FATHMM, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic classification for E244D, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.450668 | Structured | 0.329406 | Uncertain | 0.778 | 0.360 | 0.000 | -7.839 | In-Between | 0.979 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.61 | Ambiguous | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.730 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.53 | Deleterious | 0.976 | Probably Damaging | 0.675 | Possibly Damaging | 5.78 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1740 | 0.3783 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.732G>T | E244D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E244D missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX and FATHMM, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain results come from Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence points to a likely pathogenic effect for E244D, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.450668 | Structured | 0.329406 | Uncertain | 0.778 | 0.360 | 0.000 | -7.839 | In-Between | 0.979 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.61 | Ambiguous | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.730 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.53 | Deleterious | 0.976 | Probably Damaging | 0.675 | Possibly Damaging | 5.78 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1740 | 0.3783 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1901C>A | A634D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A634D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, reports a pathogenic effect. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.085092 | Structured | 0.052058 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.242 | 0.000 | -16.727 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.26 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 4.24 | Destabilizing | 4.75 | Destabilizing | 1.79 | Destabilizing | 0.731 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 2.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1790 | 0.1816 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.653T>C | F218S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F218S has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also classifies the variant as pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.281712 | Structured | 0.408725 | Uncertain | 0.848 | 0.272 | 0.000 | -8.882 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.00 | Destabilizing | 2.68 | Destabilizing | 1.22 | Destabilizing | 0.731 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.62 | Deleterious | 0.808 | Possibly Damaging | 0.225 | Benign | 5.80 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.3802 | 0.0454 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1415A>C | E472A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E472A is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; all these methods uniformly classify the change as deleterious. Tools that are inconclusive or uncertain for this variant are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a pathogenic outcome, the SGM Consensus (derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity, while Foldetta’s stability analysis remains uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E472A, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.359300 | Uncertain | 0.878 | 0.231 | 0.000 | -15.356 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.983 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.81 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 1.24 | Ambiguous | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.732 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.90 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.32 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.4639 | 0.6315 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1415A>T | E472V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E472V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Foldetta and premPS, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. No prediction or folding‑stability result is missing or inconclusive; uncertain outputs from FoldX and Rosetta are treated as unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.359300 | Uncertain | 0.878 | 0.231 | 0.000 | -14.957 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.05 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | -0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.733 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.90 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 2.29 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0881 | 0.6347 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1718G>A | R573Q 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R573Q is reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1176819.0) and is not present in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions come from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default, while only SIFT predicts a benign outcome. Two tools give inconclusive results: Rosetta (Uncertain) and AlphaMissense‑Optimized (Uncertain). High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is Pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely pathogenic, consistent with its ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.032433 | Uncertain | 0.934 | 0.235 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -9.900 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.923 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.28 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 1.94 | Ambiguous | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 1.08 | Destabilizing | 0.733 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.16 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2390 | 0.1651 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | 230.1 | 49.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg573, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate groups of Glu582 and/or Asp586 from a nearby α-helix (res. Glu582-Met603) in the WT simulations. Additionally, the Arg573 side chain stacks planarly with the aromatic phenol ring of Tyr665 and hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of Ser668 from another α-helix (res. Ser641-Ser668). In the variant simulations, although the carboxamide group of the Gln573 side chain can hydrogen bond with the carboxylate group of Glu582 or the hydroxyl group of Ser668, these interactions are not as coordinated, stable, or strong as those of the positively charged Arg573. Consequently, the integrity of the opposing α-helix end (res. Glu582-Met603) is weakened. Overall, the residue swap has the potential to substantially affect the tertiary structure assembly during the protein folding process. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1784T>A | L595Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L595Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic effect, and the SGM‑Consensus score indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a pathogenic prediction, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields a likely pathogenic result, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance but suggests a higher likelihood of pathogenicity. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.015344 | Structured | 0.128444 | Uncertain | 0.920 | 0.150 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -15.101 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.984 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 1.10 | Ambiguous | 1.99 | Destabilizing | 0.733 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.75 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1074 | 0.1563 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1874T>G | L625R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L625R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.229226 | Structured | 0.045896 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.215 | 0.000 | -14.507 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.984 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 4.21 | Destabilizing | 3.26 | Destabilizing | 1.88 | Destabilizing | 0.733 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.93 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.99 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1091 | 0.0615 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1799C>T | P600L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P600L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include Rosetta and premPS, whereas the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact. FoldX and Foldetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy methods specifically show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for P600L, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009728 | Structured | 0.162960 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.147 | 0.000 | -13.209 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.36 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -3.58 | Stabilizing | -1.11 | Ambiguous | -0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.734 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.35 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2391 | 0.5555 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1826G>T | G609V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G609V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the remaining 10 tools (SGM Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM) all predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further highlight the discordance: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign effect, whereas the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) both indicate pathogenicity. With the majority of evidence pointing to deleterious impact, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.203786 | Uncertain | 0.851 | 0.252 | 0.000 | -11.049 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.374 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 4.17 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.77 | Destabilizing | 3.97 | Destabilizing | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.734 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.47 | Deleterious | 0.974 | Probably Damaging | 0.818 | Possibly Damaging | -1.48 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1269 | 0.3317 | -1 | -3 | 4.6 | 42.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1871C>G | T624S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 T624S missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (status: None) and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Rosetta and premPS are uncertain and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.137348 | Structured | 0.052894 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.217 | 0.000 | -13.314 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.766 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.734 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.93 | Deleterious | 0.826 | Possibly Damaging | 0.789 | Possibly Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2326 | 0.2813 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1889T>C | I630T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I630T has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic impact are REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default; ESM1b remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates benign, whereas the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a pathogenic majority, and Foldetta also predicts pathogenic. No prediction is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for I630T, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.040537 | Structured | 0.036106 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.236 | 0.000 | -7.780 | In-Between | 0.754 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 2.77 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.27 | Destabilizing | 2.52 | Destabilizing | 1.94 | Destabilizing | 0.734 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.15 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.961 | Probably Damaging | -1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.35 | Tolerated | 0.0985 | 0.0640 | 0 | -1 | -5.2 | -12.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.701G>T | R234L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R234L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM, while those that agree on a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) give uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy methods show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of predictions (7 pathogenic vs. 4 benign) and the pathogenic consensus from the high‑accuracy SGM‑Consensus suggest that the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.311558 | Uncertain | 0.804 | 0.322 | 0.000 | -11.153 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.935 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.38 | Ambiguous | 0.9 | 0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.734 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.64 | Deleterious | 0.649 | Possibly Damaging | 0.199 | Benign | 5.78 | Benign | 0.11 | Tolerated | 0.1846 | 0.4783 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1478C>T | A493V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A493V missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is reported in gnomAD (6‑33438510‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Benign predictions are limited to SIFT and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta predicts benign stability. No other tools provide conclusive evidence. Overall, the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, including the consensus and multiple independent algorithms, suggests the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.340081 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.182 | 0.000 | 6-33438510-C-T | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -12.511 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.952 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.67 | Ambiguous | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 0.735 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.84 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0877 | 0.3860 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1691A>G | E564G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E564G is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440743‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity are unanimous: REVEL, FoldX (uncertain), Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS (uncertain), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate a pathogenic effect, while no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this assessment is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for E564G. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023534 | Structured | 0.038418 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.208 | 0.000 | 6-33440743-A-G | -15.053 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.969 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.69 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.55 | Destabilizing | 2.12 | Destabilizing | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.735 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.83 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2749 | 0.4443 | -2 | 0 | 3.1 | -72.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1856C>T | T619I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T619I is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect; the remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) return uncertain or inconclusive results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is uncertain. Based on the consensus of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.219301 | Structured | 0.119723 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.237 | 0.000 | -11.760 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.975 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -1.06 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -1.35 | Ambiguous | -1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.735 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.54 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.0869 | 0.4377 | 0 | -1 | 5.2 | 12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.941T>C | F314S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F314S (located in the C2 domain) is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify it as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.173081 | Structured | 0.374049 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.271 | 0.125 | -14.371 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.51 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 3.36 | Destabilizing | 3.94 | Destabilizing | 2.59 | Destabilizing | 0.735 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.95 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.15 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4113 | 0.0600 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1762C>T | L588F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L588F is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440814‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Across the available in‑silico predictors, every tool examined classifies the substitution as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return pathogenic or likely pathogenic scores. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is pathogenic. Because every available prediction converges on a deleterious effect and there is no ClinVar annotation to contradict this, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.038042 | Structured | 0.082229 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.214 | 0.000 | 6-33440814-C-T | -14.050 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.90 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.55 | Destabilizing | 2.73 | Destabilizing | 1.12 | Destabilizing | 0.736 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.38 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.38 | 34 | 0.0816 | 0.2007 | 0 | 2 | -1.0 | 34.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1859C>T | S620L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S620L is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only premPS, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict pathogenicity. FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic; AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain; and Foldetta is also uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that S620L is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.100377 | Uncertain | 0.936 | 0.219 | 0.000 | -13.939 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.856 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -1.51 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -1.08 | Ambiguous | -1.30 | Ambiguous | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.736 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.71 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0976 | 0.4696 | -3 | -2 | 4.6 | 26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.736C>G | L246V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L246V is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33435587‑C‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls are made by SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. The overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.472492 | Structured | 0.302312 | Uncertain | 0.859 | 0.364 | 0.000 | 6-33435587-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.092 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.935 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.09 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.52 | Ambiguous | 1.81 | Ambiguous | 1.13 | Destabilizing | 0.736 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.60 | Deleterious | 0.930 | Possibly Damaging | 0.504 | Possibly Damaging | 4.71 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.41 | 14 | 0.1434 | 0.3607 | 1 | 2 | 0.4 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1517T>C | L506P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L506P is listed in ClinVar (ID 975474.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is Pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.034884 | Structured | 0.279180 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.196 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -12.088 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.48 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 10.19 | Destabilizing | 7.84 | Destabilizing | 2.50 | Destabilizing | 0.737 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.55 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3047 | 0.0625 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 182.6 | 64.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Leu506 is located in the middle of an α-helix (res. Gly502-Tyr518) within the inter-helix space of two helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518 and res. Glu582-Met603). In the WT simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu506 hydrophobically packs with residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Ile510, Phe597, Leu598, Ala601). In the variant simulations, the cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro506 is not as optimal as Leu506 for hydrophobic packing with nearby residues. Additionally, Pro506 cannot maintain the hydrogen bond with the backbone oxygen of Gly502 as Leu506 does in the WT, which disrupts the secondary structure element. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1798C>A | P600T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P600T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include Foldetta, Rosetta, and premPS. Those that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, while Foldetta indicates a benign effect on protein folding stability. Overall, the majority of computational evidence supports a pathogenic effect for P600T, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009728 | Structured | 0.162960 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.147 | 0.000 | -11.945 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.61 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | -2.90 | Stabilizing | -0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.737 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1871 | 0.4954 | 0 | -1 | 0.9 | 3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.760A>C | K254Q 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K254Q is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Foldetta, SIFT, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Two tools, Rosetta and premPS, give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.207751 | Uncertain | 0.799 | 0.285 | 0.375 | -12.332 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.979 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.61 | Ambiguous | -0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.737 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.04 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.879 | Possibly Damaging | 5.91 | Benign | 0.11 | Tolerated | 0.3749 | 0.1483 | 1 | 1 | 0.4 | -0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1406C>A | A469D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A469D is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect fall into two groups: the single benign prediction from SIFT, and a consensus of pathogenic predictions from the remaining 15 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus). High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.278302 | Structured | 0.343926 | Uncertain | 0.910 | 0.276 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.643 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.09 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.16 | Destabilizing | 4.63 | Destabilizing | 1.68 | Destabilizing | 0.738 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.48 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.21 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1372 | 0.1583 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | 237.0 | -58.2 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The methyl group of Ala469, located in an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), interacts with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Trp572, Leu588, Met470) in an inter-helix space formed by two other α helices (res. Glu582–Ser604, res. Arg563–Gly580). In the variant simulations, Asp469 introduces a negatively charged and bulky side chain into the hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the side chain of Asp469 rotates outward, allowing the carboxylate group to form a salt bridge with the guanidinium group of Arg575 on the protein surface. This interaction affects the continuity of the parent α helix (Ala461–Phe476). Due to the importance of hydrophobic packing, the structural effects could be more pronounced during actual protein folding. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1517T>G | L506R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L506R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Thus, all available evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.034884 | Structured | 0.279180 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.196 | 0.000 | -14.119 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.979 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.92 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 5.85 | Destabilizing | 5.39 | Destabilizing | 1.77 | Destabilizing | 0.738 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.54 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1207 | 0.0488 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1874T>A | L625H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L625H is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.229226 | Structured | 0.045896 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.215 | 0.000 | -14.264 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.85 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.96 | Destabilizing | 2.91 | Destabilizing | 2.02 | Destabilizing | 0.738 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.87 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.98 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0954 | 0.0541 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.924G>C | W308C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W308C is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 981381.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.333942 | Uncertain | 0.907 | 0.314 | 0.125 | Pathogenic/Likely path. | 2 | -12.791 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.56 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.38 | Destabilizing | 4.97 | Destabilizing | 1.26 | Destabilizing | 0.738 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.4390 | 0.1621 | -8 | -2 | 3.4 | -83.07 | 230.8 | 60.5 | -0.3 | 0.1 | -0.4 | 0.4 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The indole ring of Trp308, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile268, Val306, Cys282). The indole group of Trp308 also hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of the C2 domain residues forming the anti-parallel β sheet (e.g., Tyr280, Thr294). The introduced Cys308 is smaller than the tryptophan it replaced. The thiol group of the Cys308 side chain is well-suited for the inner hydrophobic part of the C2 domain. Although the negative effects are essentially missing from the simulations, the side chain size difference between the residues is likely to disrupt the hydrophobic packing during folding. At a minimum, the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability and membrane association. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.924G>T | W308C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W308C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. All available evidence points to a deleterious effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.333942 | Uncertain | 0.907 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -12.791 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.56 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.38 | Destabilizing | 4.97 | Destabilizing | 1.26 | Destabilizing | 0.738 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.4390 | 0.1621 | -8 | -2 | 3.4 | -83.07 | 230.8 | 60.5 | -0.3 | 0.1 | -0.4 | 0.4 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The indole ring of Trp308, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile268, Val306, Cys282). The indole group of Trp308 also hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of the C2 domain residues forming the anti-parallel β sheet (e.g., Tyr280, Thr294). The introduced Cys308 is smaller than the tryptophan it replaced. The thiol group of the Cys308 side chain is well-suited for the inner hydrophobic part of the C2 domain. Although the negative effects are essentially missing from the simulations, the side chain size difference between the residues is likely to disrupt the hydrophobic packing during folding. At a minimum, the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability and membrane association. | ||||||||||||||||||
| c.1420G>C | D474H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D474H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas the majority of tools predict it to be pathogenic: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score of Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods give mixed results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, reports a benign effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for D474H, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.373433 | Uncertain | 0.864 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -13.610 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.739 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.93 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1398 | 0.4619 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1565A>C | E522A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E522A is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenicity; and Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence (10 pathogenic vs. 4 benign predictions) indicates that E522A is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.092881 | Structured | 0.046216 | Uncertain | 0.823 | 0.376 | 0.000 | -10.509 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.739 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.67 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.3137 | 0.4128 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1628T>G | L543R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L543R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, indicates a pathogenic impact. All available predictions are concordant and supportive. Based on these computational assessments, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.020918 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.314 | 0.000 | -18.563 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.47 | Destabilizing | 1.2 | 8.02 | Destabilizing | 5.75 | Destabilizing | 1.64 | Destabilizing | 0.739 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.89 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1229 | 0.0488 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1799C>A | P600Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P600Q is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions are limited to Rosetta, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all classify the variant as pathogenic. Uncertain results come from FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that P600Q is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009728 | Structured | 0.162960 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.147 | 0.000 | -14.187 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.76 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | -3.09 | Stabilizing | -0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.739 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1740 | 0.3970 | 0 | -1 | -1.9 | 31.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.690C>G | C230W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C230W is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions are made by FATHMM and FoldX, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, SGM‑Consensus confirms a likely pathogenic outcome, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, yields an uncertain result. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for C230W, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation, as none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.308076 | Uncertain | 0.870 | 0.308 | 0.000 | -11.022 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -1.87 | Ambiguous | -1.04 | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.739 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.79 | Deleterious | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 0.841 | Possibly Damaging | 5.84 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1589 | 0.3663 | -8 | -2 | -3.4 | 83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.743G>A | R248Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R248Q is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435594‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions come from FoldX and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains Uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for R248Q, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.267126 | Uncertain | 0.781 | 0.346 | 0.250 | 6-33435594-G-A | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -10.573 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.979 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 1.67 | Ambiguous | 1.06 | Ambiguous | 1.05 | Destabilizing | 0.739 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.34 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.715 | Possibly Damaging | 5.74 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.41 | 14 | 0.2572 | 0.2549 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.758A>C | N253T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N253T is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy methods give a consistent pathogenic signal: the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) also predicts pathogenic. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain and is treated as unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.201744 | Uncertain | 0.771 | 0.298 | 0.250 | -11.656 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.929 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.96 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 2.67 | Destabilizing | 2.32 | Destabilizing | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.739 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.01 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.971 | Probably Damaging | 5.54 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.1640 | 0.8665 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | -13.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.770G>T | S257I 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S257I is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicating likely pathogenic, and Foldetta predicting a benign outcome. FoldX and Rosetta results are uncertain and therefore not considered. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward a pathogenic interpretation, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.384043 | Structured | 0.258293 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.272 | 0.250 | -12.126 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.595 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 1.0 | -1.17 | Ambiguous | -0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.739 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.97 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 5.81 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.0681 | 0.5209 | -1 | -2 | 5.3 | 26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1391T>G | F464C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F464C is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.313424 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.178 | 0.000 | -13.011 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.18 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 4.31 | Destabilizing | 4.25 | Destabilizing | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 0.740 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.26 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2298 | 0.1219 | -4 | -2 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1581C>A | D527E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D527E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a strong bias toward pathogenicity: REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict a deleterious effect, whereas only FoldX and premPS predict a benign outcome. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain, and the SGM Consensus remains Likely Pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.021908 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.408 | 0.000 | -11.125 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.884 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.8 | 2.29 | Destabilizing | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.740 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.74 | Deleterious | 0.929 | Possibly Damaging | 0.938 | Probably Damaging | -2.31 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1103 | 0.3428 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1581C>G | D527E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D527E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a strong bias toward pathogenicity: REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict a deleterious effect, whereas only FoldX and premPS predict a benign outcome. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain, and the SGM Consensus remains Likely Pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.021908 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.408 | 0.000 | -11.125 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.884 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.8 | 2.29 | Destabilizing | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.740 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.74 | Deleterious | 0.929 | Possibly Damaging | 0.938 | Probably Damaging | -2.31 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1103 | 0.3428 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1778T>G | L593R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L593R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining 13 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009728 | Structured | 0.110534 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -16.139 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.27 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.39 | Destabilizing | 3.83 | Destabilizing | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 0.740 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.87 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.77 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1440 | 0.0615 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1828C>G | L610V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L610V is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440880‑C‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while only AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign outcome. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is classified as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates benign, whereas the SGM Consensus remains pathogenic and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is inconclusive. With the overwhelming majority of tools predicting pathogenicity and no ClinVar evidence to contradict this, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.271506 | Structured | 0.209504 | Uncertain | 0.888 | 0.253 | 0.000 | 6-33440880-C-G | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -11.304 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.474 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 2.24 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 1.50 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Destabilizing | 0.740 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.86 | Deleterious | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | -1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1515 | 0.3039 | 1 | 2 | 0.4 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1879G>C | A627P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A627P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools were grouped by consensus: Benign – none; Pathogenic – SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy methods specifically: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. All available evidence points to a deleterious effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.100716 | Structured | 0.037862 | Uncertain | 0.970 | 0.210 | 0.000 | -15.404 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.78 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 7.84 | Destabilizing | 6.81 | Destabilizing | 1.13 | Destabilizing | 0.740 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.982 | Probably Damaging | 2.43 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1752 | 0.3422 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1201C>G | R401G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R401G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.314870 | Structured | 0.424277 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.419 | 0.000 | -13.353 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.06 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.31 | Destabilizing | 3.69 | Destabilizing | 1.01 | Destabilizing | 0.741 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.45 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.45 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3549 | 0.2866 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.880A>C | T294P 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T294P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX (Uncertain), Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. No tool reports a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; SGM‑Consensus, derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.316932 | Uncertain | 0.919 | 0.267 | 0.125 | -17.477 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.97 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 5.18 | Destabilizing | 3.58 | Destabilizing | 1.15 | Destabilizing | 0.741 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -0.19 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1906 | 0.4479 | 0 | -1 | -0.9 | -3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1844C>A | P615Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense change P615Q is not listed in ClinVar and has no allele record in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that assess sequence conservation and structural impact uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only Rosetta and the combined Foldetta stability assessment are inconclusive. Grouping the predictions, the benign category contains no tools, while the pathogenic category includes all the above. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.179032 | Uncertain | 0.879 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -13.247 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.16 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.28 | Ambiguous | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 1.33 | Destabilizing | 0.742 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1395 | 0.3445 | 0 | -1 | -1.9 | 31.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.752A>C | K251T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K251T is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) supports a pathogenic prediction, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta remain uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic effect for K251T, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.226632 | Uncertain | 0.758 | 0.312 | 0.125 | -10.552 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.841 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.742 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.72 | Deleterious | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 0.749 | Possibly Damaging | 5.76 | Benign | 0.28 | Tolerated | 0.2353 | 0.2852 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.757A>G | N253D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N253D is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on benign effects include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM, while those that predict pathogenicity are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicating likely pathogenic, whereas Foldetta predicts a benign effect on protein stability. Overall, the majority of tools (8/15) favor a pathogenic outcome, with no conflict with ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current computational predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.201744 | Uncertain | 0.771 | 0.298 | 0.250 | -14.105 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.977 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.742 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.13 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.971 | Probably Damaging | 5.60 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.2248 | 0.5186 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | 0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.791T>G | L264R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L264R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify it as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments are consistent: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.323473 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -16.976 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.25 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.37 | Destabilizing | 3.81 | Destabilizing | 2.28 | Destabilizing | 0.742 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1132 | 0.0558 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1486G>A | E496K 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E496K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FoldX, whereas the majority of tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic impact. Uncertain predictions come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic classification for E496K, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.383296 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.179 | 0.000 | -15.795 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.961 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.77 | Ambiguous | 1.08 | Ambiguous | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.743 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.58 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1810 | 0.3528 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1666A>T | N556Y 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N556Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas tools that predict a pathogenic impact are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus as pathogenic. Taken together, the majority of evidence (8 pathogenic vs 5 benign) points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.015078 | Structured | 0.008655 | Uncertain | 0.925 | 0.225 | 0.000 | -12.533 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.730 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.40 | Likely Benign | -0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.743 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.69 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0690 | 0.3157 | -2 | -2 | 2.2 | 49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1415A>G | E472G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E472G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect largely agree on a deleterious outcome: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. Only premPS predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.359300 | Uncertain | 0.878 | 0.231 | 0.000 | -15.239 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.06 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.86 | Destabilizing | 2.96 | Destabilizing | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.744 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.83 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.30 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3343 | 0.4950 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1469C>G | A490G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A490G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for A490G. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.120615 | Structured | 0.322979 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.210 | 0.125 | -9.767 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.384 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.24 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 2.00 | Destabilizing | 1.62 | Ambiguous | 1.13 | Destabilizing | 0.744 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.44 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | -1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2051 | 0.2228 | 1 | 0 | -2.2 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1666A>C | N556H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N556H is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict pathogenicity are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized labeling the variant as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicating likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicting benign stability. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward pathogenicity, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.015078 | Structured | 0.008655 | Uncertain | 0.925 | 0.225 | 0.000 | -8.877 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.570 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.744 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.06 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.39 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 0.1177 | 0.2940 | 2 | 1 | 0.3 | 23.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1669T>A | S557T 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S557T is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Predictions that are uncertain (AlphaMissense‑Default and Foldetta) are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of available predictions indicate a pathogenic impact. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.028107 | Structured | 0.010261 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.215 | 0.000 | -9.089 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.418 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 2.14 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 1.27 | Ambiguous | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.744 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.53 | Deleterious | 0.826 | Possibly Damaging | 0.872 | Possibly Damaging | -1.64 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.1514 | 0.6336 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1717C>G | R573G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R573G is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is pathogenic. Based on the uniform predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar annotation exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.032433 | Uncertain | 0.934 | 0.235 | 0.000 | -15.387 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.71 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 3.16 | Destabilizing | 3.44 | Destabilizing | 1.37 | Destabilizing | 0.744 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.01 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2931 | 0.2166 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1813C>G | P605A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P605A is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the substitution as pathogenic, while premPS remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023087 | Structured | 0.192737 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.231 | 0.000 | -10.085 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.962 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.58 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.42 | Destabilizing | 2.50 | Destabilizing | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 0.744 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.75 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3432 | 0.4607 | 1 | -1 | 3.4 | -26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3118G>T | G1040C 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1040C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict pathogenicity, while ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Optimized predict a benign outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign prediction, whereas the SGM‑Consensus remains Likely Pathogenic; the Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple in silico tools indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.964893 | Disordered | 0.973805 | Binding | 0.332 | 0.816 | 0.625 | -6.272 | Likely Benign | 0.620 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.744 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.04 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.917 | Probably Damaging | -0.74 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1155 | 0.4556 | -3 | -3 | 2.9 | 46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.653T>G | F218C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F218C is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435295‑T‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools (REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. Results that are uncertain or unavailable are FoldX, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a pathogenic prediction (2 pathogenic vs. 1 benign votes); and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for F218C, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.281712 | Structured | 0.408725 | Uncertain | 0.848 | 0.272 | 0.000 | 6-33435295-T-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -7.234 | In-Between | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.49 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 1.85 | Ambiguous | 1.02 | Destabilizing | 0.744 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.92 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.667 | Possibly Damaging | 5.78 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.41 | 13 | 0.2330 | 0.1321 | -2 | -4 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.935T>A | F312Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F312Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a deleterious effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default, all of which classify the change as pathogenic. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta provide uncertain results. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.225814 | Structured | 0.361163 | Uncertain | 0.915 | 0.317 | 0.000 | -7.571 | In-Between | 0.949 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.744 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.76 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 1.21 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1443 | 0.2728 | 7 | 3 | -4.1 | 16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1654T>G | C552G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C552G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. In silico predictors that classify the change as benign include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict it to be pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The high‑accuracy subset shows AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. With six pathogenic versus four benign predictions overall, the evidence leans toward a deleterious effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.013265 | Structured | 0.005714 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -11.570 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.965 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 1.06 | Destabilizing | 0.745 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.20 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.21 | Pathogenic | 0.35 | Tolerated | 0.2338 | 0.1930 | -3 | -3 | -2.9 | -46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1862G>C | R621P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R621P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, whereas the remaining eleven tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. The high‑accuracy subset further supports this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates pathogenic. No prediction is inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for R621P. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.084420 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.216 | 0.000 | -17.022 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.94 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 9.39 | Destabilizing | 7.17 | Destabilizing | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.745 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.81 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2143 | 0.3692 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1900G>C | A634P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A634P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions are limited to FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.085092 | Structured | 0.052058 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.242 | 0.000 | -15.372 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.17 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 7.72 | Destabilizing | 5.95 | Destabilizing | 1.39 | Destabilizing | 0.745 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 2.50 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2090 | 0.3429 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1463C>T | T488M 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant T488M is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2824521.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438495‑C‑T). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms predict a pathogenic outcome: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as inconclusive. No other tools provide definitive evidence. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.206376 | Structured | 0.332663 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.233 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438495-C-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -12.459 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.973 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.62 | Ambiguous | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.746 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.70 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.21 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1027 | 0.4857 | -1 | -1 | 2.6 | 30.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1628T>A | L543Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L543Q is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, indicates a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. All available predictions are concordant and supportive. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.020918 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.314 | 0.000 | -14.851 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.03 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.48 | Destabilizing | 3.26 | Destabilizing | 2.25 | Destabilizing | 0.746 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.89 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0983 | 0.0488 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1874T>C | L625P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L625P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining 13 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods give consistent results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.229226 | Structured | 0.045896 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.215 | 0.000 | -14.819 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.47 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 12.49 | Destabilizing | 8.98 | Destabilizing | 1.98 | Destabilizing | 0.746 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.92 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.98 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3294 | 0.1313 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1410G>A | M470I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M470I is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) all predict a pathogenic impact. Predictions marked as uncertain (AlphaMissense‑Optimized, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta are uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.351497 | Uncertain | 0.908 | 0.272 | 0.000 | -9.474 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.936 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 0.7 | 1.34 | Ambiguous | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.747 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.55 | Deleterious | 0.833 | Possibly Damaging | 0.886 | Possibly Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.1061 | 0.2827 | 2 | 1 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1410G>C | M470I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M470I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify it as benign include only SIFT, whereas the remaining evidence—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict pathogenicity. Results from high‑accuracy methods are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of predictions supports a pathogenic effect for M470I, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.351497 | Uncertain | 0.908 | 0.272 | 0.000 | -9.474 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.936 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 0.7 | 1.34 | Ambiguous | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.747 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.55 | Deleterious | 0.833 | Possibly Damaging | 0.886 | Possibly Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.1061 | 0.2827 | 2 | 1 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1410G>T | M470I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M470I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify it as benign include only SIFT, whereas the remaining evidence—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict pathogenicity. Results from high‑accuracy methods are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of predictions supports a pathogenic effect for M470I, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.351497 | Uncertain | 0.908 | 0.272 | 0.000 | -9.474 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.936 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 0.7 | 1.34 | Ambiguous | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.747 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.55 | Deleterious | 0.833 | Possibly Damaging | 0.886 | Possibly Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.1061 | 0.2827 | 2 | 1 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1618C>G | Q540E 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q540E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. All other evaluated tools—REVEL, SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus majority vote—predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. FoldX and Rosetta individually also returned uncertain results. Based on the overall consensus of the majority of prediction algorithms, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.085092 | Structured | 0.029522 | Uncertain | 0.958 | 0.371 | 0.000 | -14.417 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.622 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.747 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1171 | 0.1337 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1784T>C | L595P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L595P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 3172762.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.015344 | Structured | 0.128444 | Uncertain | 0.920 | 0.150 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -11.856 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.09 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 5.88 | Destabilizing | 3.99 | Destabilizing | 1.78 | Destabilizing | 0.747 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.72 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3336 | 0.1713 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1823T>A | F608Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F608Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a pathogenic effect: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus all predict pathogenicity, while only Rosetta predicts a benign effect. Tools with uncertain outcomes—FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—do not provide decisive evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic, whereas AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta remain inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that F608Y is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.197190 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.247 | 0.000 | -13.249 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.812 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 1.05 | Destabilizing | 0.747 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.99 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.976 | Probably Damaging | -1.44 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1504 | 0.1346 | 7 | 3 | -4.1 | 16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1824T>A | F608L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F608L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. FoldX and Foldetta report uncertain stability changes, but these are not considered evidence against pathogenicity. When predictions are grouped, no tool predicts a benign outcome; all available evidence supports a harmful effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (derived from the majority of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.197190 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.247 | 0.000 | -12.274 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.59 | Destabilizing | 1.73 | Ambiguous | 1.24 | Destabilizing | 0.747 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | -1.50 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2231 | 0.2874 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1824T>G | F608L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F608L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX‑MD (uncertain), Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while only FoldX and Foldetta are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) labels it likely pathogenic, and Foldetta reports an uncertain stability change. No tool predicts a benign outcome. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.197190 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.247 | 0.000 | -12.274 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.59 | Destabilizing | 1.73 | Ambiguous | 1.24 | Destabilizing | 0.747 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | -1.50 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2231 | 0.2874 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1391T>C | F464S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F464S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.313424 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.178 | 0.000 | -13.361 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.84 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 4.90 | Destabilizing | 4.87 | Destabilizing | 2.52 | Destabilizing | 0.748 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.27 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3700 | 0.0358 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1483G>C | E495Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E495Q missense variant is not listed in ClinVar and has no reported allele in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta, all of which score the substitution as benign. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools give uncertain results: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenicity, AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, and Foldetta predicts benign stability. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact. The variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.164327 | Structured | 0.364496 | Uncertain | 0.933 | 0.161 | 0.000 | -11.050 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.899 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.11 | Likely Benign | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.748 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.92 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.42 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1093 | 0.4973 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1654T>A | C552S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C552S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and SIFT, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). The high‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome, whereas Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, reports a benign effect. premPS is inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors points to a pathogenic effect for C552S. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.013265 | Structured | 0.005714 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -9.309 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.985 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.34 | Likely Benign | -0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 0.748 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.21 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.15 | Pathogenic | 0.69 | Tolerated | 0.3469 | 0.1415 | 0 | -1 | -3.3 | -16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1751T>C | I584T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I584T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Consensus from most in silico predictors indicates a pathogenic effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all classify it as likely pathogenic. Only AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign outcome, while Rosetta and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. With the overwhelming majority of tools supporting pathogenicity and no ClinVar entry to contradict this, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.059222 | Structured | 0.046673 | Uncertain | 0.846 | 0.244 | 0.000 | -10.413 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.765 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 2.05 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.70 | Ambiguous | 1.88 | Ambiguous | 1.66 | Destabilizing | 0.748 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.63 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.11 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0911 | 0.0608 | 0 | -1 | -5.2 | -12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.694G>C | A232P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A232P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, SIFT, and FATHMM. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain or inconclusive results come from Rosetta, premPS, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evaluated tools predict a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.307228 | Uncertain | 0.878 | 0.305 | 0.000 | -12.697 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.977 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.8 | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.748 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.75 | Deleterious | 0.917 | Possibly Damaging | 0.502 | Possibly Damaging | 5.78 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.2163 | 0.5259 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1352T>C | L451P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L451P is reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 3064222.0) and is not found in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.281712 | Structured | 0.314017 | Uncertain | 0.978 | 0.232 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.549 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.92 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 8.57 | Destabilizing | 7.75 | Destabilizing | 2.58 | Destabilizing | 0.750 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.81 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.43 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2823 | 0.1221 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1546G>C | A516P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A516P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact; premPS is inconclusive. High‑accuracy methods further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores it as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) classifies it as pathogenic. Based on the consensus of these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.067594 | Structured | 0.167423 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.284 | 0.000 | -15.348 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.67 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 10.96 | Destabilizing | 6.82 | Destabilizing | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.750 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.41 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.2214 | 0.4328 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1655G>A | C552Y 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C552Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from premPS and SIFT, and pathogenic predictions from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for C552Y. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of ClinVar annotation and does not contradict any existing database status. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.013265 | Structured | 0.005714 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -13.195 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.57 | Ambiguous | -0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.750 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.37 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.0988 | 0.2563 | 0 | -2 | -3.8 | 60.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1739G>T | G580V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G580V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic. The only inconclusive result is premPS, which is listed as uncertain. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.025952 | Uncertain | 0.853 | 0.236 | 0.000 | -13.705 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.10 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.89 | Destabilizing | 4.00 | Destabilizing | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.750 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.66 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.18 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1270 | 0.2909 | -1 | -3 | 4.6 | 42.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.663G>C | E221D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E221D missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect are REVEL, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 pathogenic vs 2 benign), and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of available predictions lean toward pathogenicity, and this conclusion does not contradict the lack of ClinVar annotation. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current computational evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.413334 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.283 | 0.000 | -12.237 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.59 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.750 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.43 | Neutral | 0.421 | Benign | 0.107 | Benign | 5.80 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1755 | 0.5228 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.663G>T | E221D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E221D missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect are REVEL, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) returned uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 vs 2), and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the majority of available predictions lean toward pathogenicity, and there is no ClinVar annotation to contradict this assessment. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.413334 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.283 | 0.000 | -12.237 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.59 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.750 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.43 | Neutral | 0.421 | Benign | 0.107 | Benign | 5.80 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1755 | 0.5228 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.938A>G | E313G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E313G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—all of which classify the variant as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is Pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming consensus from both general and high‑accuracy predictors indicates that E313G is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.366526 | Uncertain | 0.898 | 0.304 | 0.125 | -14.615 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.912 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.00 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 2.42 | Destabilizing | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.750 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.50 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.83 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2638 | 0.6680 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1565A>T | E522V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E522V missense change is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus—consistently predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign effect. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.092881 | Structured | 0.046216 | Uncertain | 0.823 | 0.376 | 0.000 | -11.985 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.751 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.59 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0537 | 0.4514 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.752A>T | K251M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K251M missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, and FATHMM. Those that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy assessment shows AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta predicts a benign effect. Overall, the evidence is evenly split between benign and pathogenic predictions, with the most reliable high‑accuracy tools leaning toward a benign outcome. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.226632 | Uncertain | 0.758 | 0.312 | 0.125 | -10.678 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.796 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.751 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.36 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 5.73 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 0.1271 | 0.3475 | 0 | -1 | 5.8 | 3.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1625A>G | N542S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N542S is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 833567.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the majority of tools predict pathogenicity: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicting benign, SGM‑Consensus predicting likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) yielding an uncertain result. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which is in conflict with the ClinVar benign designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.053060 | Structured | 0.026143 | Uncertain | 0.953 | 0.331 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | -9.675 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.767 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 0.752 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.40 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | -1.36 | Pathogenic | 0.13 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3054 | 0.5719 | 1 | 1 | 2.7 | -27.03 | 212.5 | 32.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.3 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Asn542 is located in an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560) next to an α-α loop between two α-helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518 and Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, the carboxamide group of the Asn542 side chain forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Asn523 and packs favourably against Glu522 from the loop. In contrast, in the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of the Ser542 side chain is unable to maintain either the hydrogen bond with Asn523 or the packing against the Glu522 side chain. Instead, the hydroxyl group of Ser542 occasionally forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Glu538.Altogether, the residue swap results in a looser helix-loop association, which is especially evident in the third replica simulation, where Asn523 moves away from its initial placement next to the α-helix. In short, based on the simulations, the residue swap weakens the GAP domain tertiary structure assembly, which in turn could negatively affect protein folding. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.634T>G | S212A 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S212A has no ClinVar record and is not listed in gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools report uncertainty: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑vs‑2 split, and Foldetta predicts benign stability. Overall, the majority of conventional tools lean toward pathogenicity, whereas the most reliable high‑accuracy methods are either benign or inconclusive. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the prevailing predictions, and this assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.158265 | Structured | 0.381517 | Uncertain | 0.846 | 0.278 | 0.125 | -8.890 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.869 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.752 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.48 | Neutral | 0.956 | Probably Damaging | 0.931 | Probably Damaging | 5.83 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.4639 | 0.4509 | 1 | 1 | 2.6 | -16.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.660T>A | F220L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F220L is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. All other evaluated predictors—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—indicate a pathogenic effect. The SGM‑Consensus result is a majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN (3 pathogenic, 1 benign), thus supporting a pathogenic classification. High‑accuracy assessments further corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.219301 | Structured | 0.429422 | Uncertain | 0.898 | 0.295 | 0.000 | -9.601 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.08 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.24 | Destabilizing | 2.16 | Destabilizing | 1.33 | Destabilizing | 0.752 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.95 | Deleterious | 0.003 | Benign | 0.005 | Benign | 4.24 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2589 | 0.4108 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.660T>G | F220L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F220L is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. All other evaluated predictors—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—indicate a pathogenic effect. The SGM‑Consensus result is a majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN (3 pathogenic, 1 benign), thus supporting a pathogenic classification. High‑accuracy assessments further corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.219301 | Structured | 0.429422 | Uncertain | 0.898 | 0.295 | 0.000 | -9.601 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.08 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.24 | Destabilizing | 2.16 | Destabilizing | 1.33 | Destabilizing | 0.752 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.95 | Deleterious | 0.003 | Benign | 0.005 | Benign | 4.24 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2589 | 0.4108 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.709G>C | A237P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A237P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, SGM‑Consensus, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: the SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, Foldetta is pathogenic, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain (treated as unavailable). Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that A237P is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar status is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.200174 | Structured | 0.334699 | Uncertain | 0.719 | 0.352 | 0.000 | -9.119 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.827 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.5 | 4.20 | Destabilizing | 2.15 | Destabilizing | 1.04 | Destabilizing | 0.752 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.832 | Possibly Damaging | 5.77 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1593 | 0.3724 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1648G>T | A550S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A550S missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (status: None) and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. All other evaluated predictors—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently classify the variant as pathogenic. FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS yield uncertain or inconclusive results and are therefore not considered evidence for either side. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains benign, while the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenicity. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is also uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for A550S. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar assertion exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018106 | Structured | 0.007241 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.265 | 0.000 | -12.166 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.569 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.08 | Ambiguous | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.753 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.69 | Deleterious | 0.976 | Probably Damaging | 0.907 | Possibly Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1739 | 0.3615 | 1 | 1 | -2.6 | 16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1679T>G | V560G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V560G missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the majority of tools (REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. Uncertain results come from FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that V560G is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.021381 | Structured | 0.013872 | Uncertain | 0.853 | 0.204 | 0.000 | -12.485 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.799 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.12 | Destabilizing | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 1.80 | Destabilizing | 0.753 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.87 | Deleterious | 0.981 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.19 | Tolerated | 0.1738 | 0.2036 | -1 | -3 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.769A>C | S257R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S257R has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas a majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact; Rosetta and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors points to a pathogenic effect for S257R. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.384043 | Structured | 0.258293 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.272 | 0.250 | -11.746 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -1.33 | Ambiguous | -0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.754 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.38 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 5.81 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.0762 | 0.3068 | 0 | -1 | -3.7 | 69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.920T>G | F307C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 F307C missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). In silico predictors overwhelmingly indicate a deleterious effect: all tools that provide a definitive call—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. The only predictions that are inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta, which are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports a likely pathogenic status; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, remains uncertain. **Based on the consensus of the available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is not contradicted by any ClinVar status.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.327302 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.315 | 0.125 | -11.484 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.36 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 1.05 | Destabilizing | 0.754 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.35 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2729 | 0.1628 | -4 | -2 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1193C>G | P398R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 P398R variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify it as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated predictors—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—indicate a pathogenic effect, while Rosetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the high‑accuracy consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.436924 | Structured | 0.401041 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.525 | 0.250 | -9.575 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.889 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.01 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 1.35 | Ambiguous | 2.18 | Destabilizing | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.755 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.55 | Deleterious | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | 0.724 | Possibly Damaging | 5.49 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1479 | 0.3472 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1738G>T | G580C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G580C is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic outcome include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results are Rosetta and premPS. High‑accuracy methods all support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No tool predicts benign. **Based on the consensus of available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status (which is currently unreported).** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.025952 | Uncertain | 0.853 | 0.236 | 0.000 | -11.608 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.962 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.94 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.18 | Ambiguous | 2.06 | Destabilizing | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.755 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.66 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.18 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1422 | 0.2146 | -3 | -3 | 2.9 | 46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1619A>T | Q540L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Q540L has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and SIFT, while pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX is uncertain and therefore not considered. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, whereas Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for Q540L, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.085092 | Structured | 0.029522 | Uncertain | 0.958 | 0.371 | 0.000 | -14.266 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.965 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.44 | Likely Benign | -0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.756 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | -1.06 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.0654 | 0.3601 | -2 | -2 | 7.3 | -14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1787G>T | R596L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 R596L missense variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Foldetta and premPS, whereas the remaining pathogenic‑predicting tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all indicate a deleterious impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the same four high‑confidence predictors) also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts a benign effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for R596L, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.017797 | Structured | 0.135423 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.134 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.197 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.51 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | -0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.47 | Likely Benign | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.756 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.45 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1755 | 0.3433 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | 234.2 | 63.4 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.5 | 0.6 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg596, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu495 from another α helix (res. Leu489-Glu519). In the WT simulations, the side chain of Arg596 hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Asn487, Glu486, Arg485, and Phe484. Additionally, Arg596 can hydrogen bond with the carboxamide group of the Asn487 side chain on an opposing loop that links two α helices (res. Ala461-Arg475, res. Leu489-Glu519).However, in the variant simulations, the branched hydrocarbon side chain of Leu596 cannot form any of the hydrogen bonds or salt bridges maintained by the considerably bulkier and positively charged Arg596 side chain. Instead, Leu596 packs hydrophobically with the phenyl ring of Phe484 in the linker loop or residues from the opposing helix (e.g., Ile494, Thr491).Thus, the residue swap could affect the tertiary structure assembly more profoundly than observed in the simulations. Notably, Arg596 plays a key role in positioning the aforementioned loop, which is crucial for the placement of the “arginine finger” or the Arg485 side chain during RasGTPase activation. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||||
| c.1799C>G | P600R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P600R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include Rosetta and premPS, whereas the majority of tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic outcome; FoldX and Foldetta are inconclusive. High‑accuracy methods give a consistent pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the computational evidence strongly favors a pathogenic classification, and this does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009728 | Structured | 0.162960 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.147 | 0.000 | -15.304 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.48 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -2.48 | Stabilizing | -0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.756 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1604 | 0.2734 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.745G>C | A249P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A249P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, which is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is therefore pathogenic (3 pathogenic vs. 1 benign). High‑accuracy assessments are consistent: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. **Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.505461 | Disordered | 0.255452 | Uncertain | 0.810 | 0.336 | 0.125 | -10.727 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.76 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 8.40 | Destabilizing | 5.58 | Destabilizing | 1.04 | Destabilizing | 0.756 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.32 | Deleterious | 0.176 | Benign | 0.039 | Benign | 5.57 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1429 | 0.3537 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1421A>C | D474A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D474A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and SIFT, while pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic, SGM Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.373433 | Uncertain | 0.864 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -11.082 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.979 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.757 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.73 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.22 | Pathogenic | 0.22 | Tolerated | 0.3265 | 0.4354 | 0 | -2 | 5.3 | -44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.762G>C | K254N 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K254N is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. The majority of other in silico predictors—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—indicate a pathogenic effect. Stability‑based methods FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta returned uncertain results and are therefore not considered evidence for or against pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic classification, which contradicts the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.207751 | Uncertain | 0.799 | 0.285 | 0.375 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.306 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.87 | Ambiguous | 1.30 | Ambiguous | 1.19 | Destabilizing | 0.757 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.23 | Deleterious | 0.384 | Benign | 0.070 | Benign | 5.93 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.39 | 15 | 0.3200 | 0.1488 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | 215.3 | -21.0 | -1.0 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.3 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The amino group of Lys254, located in an α-β loop connecting the PH and C2 domains (res. Lys251-Arg258), forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Glu244 and Asp684. Since the neutral carboxamide group of the Asn254 side chain cannot form salt bridges with acidic residues, the residue swap potentially weakens the tertiary structure assembly and/or influences the loop positioning. Regardless, in both the variant and WT simulations, all hydrogen bonds formed by the residue’s side chain were broken, and the residue rotated outwards. The partially α helical conformation of the loop, which extends to a nearby α helix (res. Met414-Asn426), is dynamic, making it unclear if the mutation affects it. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.762G>T | K254N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K254N is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus score, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Pathogenic” (3 pathogenic vs. 1 benign). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. No evidence from FoldX or Rosetta alone is conclusive. Based on the overall pattern of predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not currently catalogued in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.207751 | Uncertain | 0.799 | 0.285 | 0.375 | -13.306 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.87 | Ambiguous | 1.30 | Ambiguous | 1.19 | Destabilizing | 0.757 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.23 | Deleterious | 0.384 | Benign | 0.070 | Benign | 5.93 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.39 | 15 | 0.3200 | 0.1488 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | 215.3 | -21.0 | -1.0 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.3 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The amino group of Lys254, located in an α-β loop connecting the PH and C2 domains (res. Lys251-Arg258), forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Glu244 and Asp684. Since the neutral carboxamide group of the Asn254 side chain cannot form salt bridges with acidic residues, the residue swap potentially weakens the tertiary structure assembly and/or influences the loop positioning. Regardless, in both the variant and WT simulations, all hydrogen bonds formed by the residue’s side chain were broken, and the residue rotated outwards. The partially α helical conformation of the loop, which extends to a nearby α helix (res. Met414-Asn426), is dynamic, making it unclear if the mutation affects it. | ||||||||||||||||||
| c.1517T>A | L506H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L506H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.034884 | Structured | 0.279180 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.196 | 0.000 | -12.999 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.45 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.47 | Destabilizing | 3.96 | Destabilizing | 2.18 | Destabilizing | 0.758 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.54 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0919 | 0.0488 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1717C>T | R573W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R573W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results are Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta yields an uncertain stability change. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.032433 | Uncertain | 0.934 | 0.235 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 8 | -14.078 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.37 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 1.47 | Ambiguous | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.758 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.94 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1179 | 0.2643 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | 257.6 | 39.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg573, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate groups of Glu582 and/or Asp586 from a nearby α-helix (res. Glu582-Met603) in the WT simulations. Additionally, the Arg573 side chain stacks planarly with the aromatic phenol ring of Tyr665 and hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of Ser668 from another α-helix (res. Ser641-Ser668). In the variant simulations, the indole ring of the Trp573 side chain is unable to maintain the same level of coordination as the positively charged Arg573 side chain. Indeed, Trp573 is seen hydrogen bonding only briefly with the carboxylate group of Glu582. Consequently, the integrity of the opposing α-helix end (res. Glu582-Met603) is weakened. Overall, the residue swap has the potential to substantially affect the tertiary structure assembly during the protein folding process. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1819C>T | L607F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L607F is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33440871‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all report pathogenic or likely pathogenic. Only FoldX predicts a benign outcome, while Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for L607F, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status (none). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.194229 | Uncertain | 0.869 | 0.250 | 0.000 | 6-33440871-C-T | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -13.654 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.758 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.54 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0872 | 0.2816 | 0 | 2 | -1.0 | 34.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1655G>T | C552F 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C552F is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify it as benign include Rosetta, premPS, and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict it to be pathogenic: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score. FoldX and Foldetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy methods specifically report AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the consensus of the available predictions indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.013265 | Structured | 0.005714 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -14.979 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.980 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -1.01 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.35 | Likely Benign | -0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.759 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.51 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.1209 | 0.3081 | -4 | -2 | 0.3 | 44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1747G>T | D583Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D583Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are Foldetta and premPS, whereas the remaining tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all predict a pathogenic outcome; FoldX and Rosetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.038478 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.247 | 0.000 | -12.187 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.970 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -1.10 | Ambiguous | -0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.760 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.50 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0537 | 0.3868 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1394T>G | L465R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L465R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. No inconclusive or missing results are present. Based on the consensus of all available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.346032 | Structured | 0.319240 | Uncertain | 0.956 | 0.202 | 0.000 | -17.976 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.52 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 4.44 | Destabilizing | 4.48 | Destabilizing | 2.41 | Destabilizing | 0.761 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.29 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1597 | 0.0963 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1658A>C | K553T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K553T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2007142.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, both polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the consensus of the available predictions indicates that K553T is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.012270 | Structured | 0.006539 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.246 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -15.328 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.06 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.761 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1733 | 0.2619 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | 218.2 | -10.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.5 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Lys533 is located on an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, Lys533 packs against Phe513, and its amino side chain occasionally forms an ionic interaction with the carboxylate group of Glu512 from an opposing α-helix (res. Gln503-Tyr518). In the variant simulations, Thr533 is unable to reproduce these interactions, potentially weakening the integrity of the tertiary structure. Additionally, Thr533 forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Leu549 in the same helix, which could potentially weaken the secondary structure. Regardless, the residue swap does not cause significant structural effects based on the simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1667A>T | N556I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N556I is catalogued in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 2692844.0) and is observed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438910‑A‑T). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, while pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score. Two tools report uncertainty: FoldX and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Taken together, the majority of predictions favor a pathogenic effect, whereas the ClinVar annotation indicates benign. Thus, the computational evidence contradicts the ClinVar status, suggesting the variant is more likely pathogenic rather than benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.015078 | Structured | 0.008655 | Uncertain | 0.925 | 0.225 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33438910-A-T | -13.391 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.929 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.761 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.35 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0738 | 0.3450 | -3 | -2 | 8.0 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1870A>T | T624S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 T624S missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (status: None) and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Rosetta and premPS are uncertain and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.137348 | Structured | 0.052894 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.217 | 0.000 | -13.314 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.766 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.761 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.93 | Deleterious | 0.826 | Possibly Damaging | 0.789 | Possibly Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2326 | 0.2813 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3119G>A | G1040D 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1040D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only ESM1b, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict a pathogenic impact. The high‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) labels it likely pathogenic, and the Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that G1040D is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.964893 | Disordered | 0.973805 | Binding | 0.332 | 0.816 | 0.625 | -4.154 | Likely Benign | 0.956 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.761 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.82 | Deleterious | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 0.787 | Possibly Damaging | -0.74 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1677 | 0.2042 | 1 | -1 | -3.1 | 58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1631G>C | R544P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R544P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, none indicate a benign effect; all 13 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, which contradicts the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.038858 | Structured | 0.016004 | Uncertain | 0.967 | 0.333 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | -16.905 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.70 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.19 | Destabilizing | 4.45 | Destabilizing | 1.14 | Destabilizing | 0.762 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.88 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.48 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2024 | 0.3038 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | 192.0 | 123.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Arg544 is located in the middle of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, the guanidinium side chain of Arg544 forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate groups of Glu548 on the same α-helix, and with Glu651 and Glu656 on an opposing α-helix (res. Glu666-Asp644). In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro544 cannot form any of the salt bridges that Arg544 does in the WT, potentially weakening the tertiary structure assembly. Additionally, Pro544 lacks the amide group, and thus, unlike Arg544 in the WT, is unable to form a hydrogen bond with the carbonyl of Gln540. This disruption breaks the continuity of the secondary structure element, causing the α-helix to bend slightly in the variant simulations. These negative structural effects could be more pronounced during protein folding and are likely to be undermined in the MD simulations. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1696A>C | K566Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K566Q has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include SIFT and Rosetta, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, premPS, PROVEAN, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Because the preponderance of evidence points to a deleterious effect, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.047887 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.219 | 0.000 | -11.475 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.904 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.48 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 1.25 | Destabilizing | 0.762 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.42 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.3824 | 0.1282 | 1 | 1 | 0.4 | -0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.775C>G | R259G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R259G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, whereas the remaining 13 tools—including SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. The high‑accuracy subset reinforces this assessment: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates pathogenic. Rosetta alone is uncertain and is treated as unavailable. Overall, the consensus of available predictions indicates that R259G is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.338208 | Uncertain | 0.885 | 0.255 | 0.250 | -15.389 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.17 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 1.14 | Destabilizing | 0.762 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.78 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3342 | 0.4139 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.968T>C | L323P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L323P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.428564 | Uncertain | 0.956 | 0.369 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -12.507 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.39 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 8.46 | Destabilizing | 5.93 | Destabilizing | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 0.762 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.80 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 0.59 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 4.29 | 398 | 0.3678 | 0.1221 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 201.9 | 68.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu323, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala322-Asp330), packs against multiple hydrophobic leucine residues (e.g., Leu264, Leu266, Leu284, Leu286). In contrast, in the variant simulations, the less bulky cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro323 cannot fill the hydrophobic space as effectively as the branched hydrocarbon side chain of leucine. Notably, the backbone amide group of Leu323 forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Cys285. Pro323 cannot form this bond due to the absence of the backbone amide group, resulting in partial unfolding of the anti-parallel β sheet end in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1409T>C | M470T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M470T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus is “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or folding‑stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.351497 | Uncertain | 0.908 | 0.272 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -8.104 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.19 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.68 | Destabilizing | 2.94 | Destabilizing | 1.49 | Destabilizing | 0.763 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.30 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | -1.08 | Pathogenic | 0.24 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1782 | 0.1950 | -1 | -1 | -2.6 | -30.09 | 213.8 | 46.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.2 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The thioether group of Met470, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), interacts with hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Val473, Leu558, Cys576, Trp572) formed by two other α helices (res. Ser604–Arg581, res. Pro562–Arg579). In the WT simulations, the Met470 side chain also packs against the positively charged guanidinium groups of Arg575, Arg429, and Arg579, which form salt bridges with the negatively charged carboxylate groups of the Asp474 and Asp467 side chains at the protein surface. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of the Thr470 side chain forms an H-bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Ser466 in the α helix, potentially lowering its structural integrity. Importantly, the hydroxyl group of Thr470 also forms an H-bond with the guanidinium group of Arg575, which helps it form a more permanent salt bridge with Asp467. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1646T>G | L549W 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L549W is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include Rosetta and Foldetta, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, SGM Consensus, and premPS—consistently predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for L549W. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.007921 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.281 | 0.000 | -14.277 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | -0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 1.06 | Destabilizing | 0.763 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.23 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.0699 | 0.1632 | -2 | -2 | -4.7 | 73.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.806T>A | I269K 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I269K is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: SIFT is the sole benign predictor, whereas the remaining methods—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. FoldX and Rosetta individually report uncertain effects, and Foldetta remains unavailable. Overall, the consensus of the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.343787 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.244 | 0.125 | -14.609 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.45 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.86 | Ambiguous | 1.66 | Ambiguous | 1.55 | Destabilizing | 0.763 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.10 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.76 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.0878 | 0.0713 | -2 | -3 | -8.4 | 15.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1394T>A | L465H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L465H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts pathogenic. Based on the consensus of all available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.346032 | Structured | 0.319240 | Uncertain | 0.956 | 0.202 | 0.000 | -16.751 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.15 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 2.29 | Destabilizing | 2.72 | Destabilizing | 2.54 | Destabilizing | 0.764 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.29 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1289 | 0.1089 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1478C>G | A493G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A493G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus all predict pathogenicity, while only AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign outcome. Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are uncertain and therefore not considered evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, whereas the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) remains pathogenic; Foldetta likewise yields an uncertain result. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for A493G, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.340081 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.182 | 0.000 | -11.379 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.571 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.85 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.63 | Ambiguous | 1.74 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Destabilizing | 0.764 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.54 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1673 | 0.2228 | 1 | 0 | -2.2 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1641T>G | C547W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C547W is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic, while premPS remains uncertain. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming consensus from both general and high‑accuracy predictors is that C547W is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.007912 | Uncertain | 0.971 | 0.275 | 0.000 | -15.788 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 11.03 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.63 | Destabilizing | 6.83 | Destabilizing | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.764 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.64 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1854 | 0.2750 | -8 | -2 | -3.4 | 83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.697T>A | C233S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C233S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta give uncertain results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also favors pathogenicity (3 pathogenic vs 1 benign). Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.306787 | Uncertain | 0.868 | 0.322 | 0.000 | -10.862 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 1.50 | Destabilizing | 0.764 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.89 | Deleterious | 0.421 | Benign | 0.080 | Benign | 5.79 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.4528 | 0.2833 | 0 | -1 | -3.3 | -16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.928G>A | E310K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E310K is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all return a deleterious signal: REVEL, FoldX (uncertain), Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenic or likely pathogenic. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.346136 | Uncertain | 0.914 | 0.337 | 0.125 | Conflicting | 4 | -14.601 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.97 | Ambiguous | 1.2 | 3.66 | Destabilizing | 2.82 | Destabilizing | 1.02 | Destabilizing | 0.764 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.19 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.2496 | 0.8453 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | 213.4 | 58.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The carboxylate group of Glu310, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), is ideally positioned to interact with the side chain hydroxyl and backbone amide groups of Thr295 on a twisted anti-parallel β strand (res. Met289-Arg299). Because the carboxylate group can also interact with the GAP domain residues (e.g., Gln612, Tyr614), Glu310 plays a key role in maintaining the tertiary assembly between the C2 and GAP domains. In the variant simulations, the amino group of the Lys310 side chain hydrogen bonds with the GAP domain residues and forms a salt bridge with Glu613. Although no apparent negative effects are seen due to the residue swap, it is possible that the loss of hydrogen bonding with the hydroxyl group of the Thr295 side chain causes problems during folding, potentially compromising the twisting of the β sheet. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1691A>C | E564A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E564A is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023534 | Structured | 0.038418 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.208 | 0.000 | -14.506 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.957 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.49 | Ambiguous | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.765 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.91 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 0.3201 | 0.4918 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.670A>C | T224P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T224P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are SIFT and FATHMM, while the remaining tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and ESM1b) all predict a pathogenic impact; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.360921 | Uncertain | 0.848 | 0.315 | 0.125 | -11.812 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.960 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.63 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 2.68 | Destabilizing | 3.16 | Destabilizing | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.765 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.65 | Deleterious | 0.971 | Probably Damaging | 0.543 | Possibly Damaging | 5.56 | Benign | 0.23 | Tolerated | 0.2355 | 0.6063 | 0 | -1 | -0.9 | -3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.679G>A | G227R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G227R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. In contrast, the majority of other in silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized (premPS is inconclusive). High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports a pathogenic effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic classification for G227R, with no conflict from ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.329995 | Uncertain | 0.800 | 0.329 | 0.250 | -9.776 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 5.29 | Destabilizing | 3.80 | Destabilizing | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.765 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.49 | Deleterious | 0.020 | Benign | 0.018 | Benign | 6.02 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.43 | 12 | 0.0997 | 0.4195 | -2 | -3 | -4.1 | 99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.679G>C | G227R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G227R is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435530‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect comprise REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta. The premPS score is uncertain and does not influence the consensus. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among high‑confidence predictors, the variant is most likely pathogenic; this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.329995 | Uncertain | 0.800 | 0.329 | 0.250 | 6-33435530-G-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -9.776 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 5.29 | Destabilizing | 3.80 | Destabilizing | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.765 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.49 | Deleterious | 0.020 | Benign | 0.018 | Benign | 6.02 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.43 | 12 | 0.0997 | 0.4195 | -2 | -3 | -4.1 | 99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.806T>G | I269R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I269R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: the benign group contains only SIFT, whereas the pathogenic group includes SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX and Rosetta give uncertain results, and Foldetta is also uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as unavailable. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.343787 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.244 | 0.125 | -14.567 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.34 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.99 | Ambiguous | 1.67 | Ambiguous | 1.50 | Destabilizing | 0.765 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.23 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.69 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.1108 | 0.0870 | -2 | -3 | -9.0 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1468G>T | A490S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A490S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM) indicate a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as benign, SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts it to be likely pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, yields an inconclusive result. No other tools provide definitive evidence. Overall, the preponderance of pathogenic predictions suggests that A490S is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.120615 | Structured | 0.322979 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.210 | 0.125 | -8.307 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.426 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 1.16 | Ambiguous | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.766 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.82 | Deleterious | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2338 | 0.3116 | 1 | 1 | -2.6 | 16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1537T>A | F513I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F513I is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: SIFT is the sole benign caller, whereas REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. Grouping by consensus, the single benign prediction (SIFT) is outweighed by the 13 pathogenic calls. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a pathogenic effect; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is labeled Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts a pathogenic outcome. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.250651 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.269 | 0.000 | -12.003 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.42 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 2.18 | Destabilizing | 2.80 | Destabilizing | 1.12 | Destabilizing | 0.766 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.70 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.22 | Tolerated | 0.1473 | 0.1766 | 1 | 0 | 1.7 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1896C>A | N632K 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N632K is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classify it as pathogenic; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) predicts benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for N632K, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.042364 | Structured | 0.041437 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.254 | 0.000 | 6-33440948-C-A | -13.266 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.974 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.766 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.14 | Deleterious | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 0.714 | Possibly Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2375 | 0.4897 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1896C>G | N632K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N632K is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta, whereas the majority of other in‑silico predictors (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic outcome; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Based on the overall consensus of the majority of tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.042364 | Structured | 0.041437 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -13.266 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.974 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.766 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.14 | Deleterious | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 0.714 | Possibly Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2375 | 0.4897 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.920T>C | F307S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F307S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. In silico predictors that provide a definitive call all classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports a likely pathogenic verdict. Predictions that are inconclusive or uncertain include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.327302 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.315 | 0.125 | -12.282 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.58 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.766 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.32 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.97 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.4576 | 0.0758 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1838A>T | E613V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 E613V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Foldetta and premPS, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. FoldX and Rosetta give uncertain results and are not included in the agreement groups. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Because the majority of evidence points to a deleterious effect, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation and gnomAD observation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.275179 | Structured | 0.193489 | Uncertain | 0.816 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -12.799 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | -0.76 | Ambiguous | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.767 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.57 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.0935 | 0.6565 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.634T>A | S212T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant S212T is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. With most evidence pointing to deleterious effects and no conflicting ClinVar annotation, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.158265 | Structured | 0.381517 | Uncertain | 0.846 | 0.278 | 0.125 | -11.473 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.939 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 2.03 | Destabilizing | 1.18 | Ambiguous | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.767 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.58 | Deleterious | 0.956 | Probably Damaging | 0.931 | Probably Damaging | 5.79 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1077 | 0.6284 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.721A>C | K241Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K241Q missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Rosetta, FATHMM, and Foldetta, whereas the majority of tools predict it to be pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, nine tools predict pathogenicity versus four predicting benign, with no ClinVar evidence to contradict these findings. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.196879 | Structured | 0.349250 | Uncertain | 0.797 | 0.347 | 0.000 | -10.593 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.767 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.33 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.914 | Probably Damaging | 5.83 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.4225 | 0.1527 | 1 | 1 | 0.4 | -0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.791T>C | L264P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L264P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. No tool in the dataset reports a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.323473 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.264 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -12.285 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.73 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 6.57 | Destabilizing | 6.15 | Destabilizing | 2.65 | Destabilizing | 0.767 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3239 | 0.1053 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1397C>T | S466L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S466L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, while the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results are AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for S466L. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.311707 | Structured | 0.322353 | Uncertain | 0.933 | 0.227 | 0.000 | -9.417 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.806 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.36 | Likely Benign | 1.6 | -1.60 | Ambiguous | -0.98 | Ambiguous | -0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.768 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.05 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | -1.56 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.0666 | 0.4884 | -3 | -2 | 4.6 | 26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1438G>A | E480K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E480K is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438470‑G‑A) but has no entry in ClinVar. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX and SIFT, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain or inconclusive results are reported by Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is labeled Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that E480K is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.426867 | Uncertain | 0.798 | 0.250 | 0.000 | 6-33438470-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -14.059 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.961 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.08 | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.768 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.45 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1828 | 0.6813 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.881C>T | T294I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T294I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on pathogenicity include REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results are Rosetta and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among pathogenic predictions and the high‑accuracy tool results, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.316932 | Uncertain | 0.919 | 0.267 | 0.125 | -15.302 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.09 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 2.71 | Destabilizing | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.768 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -0.19 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0808 | 0.5485 | 0 | -1 | 5.2 | 12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1177G>T | G393C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G393C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include Rosetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are SGM‑Consensus (likely pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain (no definitive stability change). The majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.538167 | Disordered | 0.402365 | Uncertain | 0.333 | 0.670 | 0.625 | -8.854 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.181 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 2.99 | Destabilizing | 0.9 | -0.26 | Likely Benign | 1.37 | Ambiguous | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.769 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.05 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.936 | Probably Damaging | 1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1593 | 0.4408 | -3 | -3 | 2.9 | 46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1649C>G | A550G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A550G missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS are inconclusive and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicting benign, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is uncertain. Overall, the majority of reliable predictors indicate a pathogenic effect. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018106 | Structured | 0.007241 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.265 | 0.000 | -15.086 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.776 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.73 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.82 | Ambiguous | 1.78 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.769 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.79 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.932 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1595 | 0.2758 | 1 | 0 | -2.2 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1682T>G | F561C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F561C is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024826 | Structured | 0.018013 | Uncertain | 0.903 | 0.196 | 0.000 | -13.035 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.92 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 3.99 | Destabilizing | 3.96 | Destabilizing | 1.22 | Destabilizing | 0.769 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.15 | Tolerated | 0.2720 | 0.0615 | -4 | -2 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.710C>A | A237D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A237D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, while the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict pathogenicity. Two tools, FoldX and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) favors pathogenicity, AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, and Foldetta predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Overall, the evidence overwhelmingly indicates that the variant is pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.200174 | Structured | 0.334699 | Uncertain | 0.719 | 0.352 | 0.000 | -8.880 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.921 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.23 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 3.49 | Destabilizing | 2.36 | Destabilizing | 1.20 | Destabilizing | 0.769 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.97 | Deleterious | 0.969 | Probably Damaging | 0.704 | Possibly Damaging | 5.88 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 0.1419 | 0.2302 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1408A>G | M470V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M470V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Consensus from most in silico predictors indicates a pathogenic effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM all score it as deleterious. Only two tools—SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify it as benign, while Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Default remain inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign outcome, but the SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority of pathogenic calls among AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) and Foldetta (combining pathogenic FoldX with uncertain Rosetta) both predict pathogenicity. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a likely pathogenic classification, which does not conflict with the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.351497 | Uncertain | 0.908 | 0.272 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -8.856 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.478 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 2.73 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.88 | Ambiguous | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 1.31 | Destabilizing | 0.770 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.58 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.20 | Pathogenic | 0.15 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2710 | 0.3256 | 1 | 2 | 2.3 | -32.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1628T>C | L543P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L543P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect, so the benign group is empty. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.020918 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.314 | 0.000 | -15.958 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.56 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 13.44 | Destabilizing | 11.00 | Destabilizing | 1.54 | Destabilizing | 0.770 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.89 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3457 | 0.0992 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.740A>C | Q247P 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q247P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, while the remaining evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact; premPS is uncertain and therefore treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any existing ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.490133 | Structured | 0.283012 | Uncertain | 0.822 | 0.339 | 0.250 | -14.361 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.43 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 7.83 | Destabilizing | 5.63 | Destabilizing | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.770 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.56 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.795 | Possibly Damaging | 5.69 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1768 | 0.3631 | 0 | -1 | 1.9 | -31.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.742C>G | R248G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R248G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM. All other evaluated predictors—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.267126 | Uncertain | 0.781 | 0.346 | 0.250 | -13.413 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.23 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 2.67 | Destabilizing | 2.45 | Destabilizing | 1.33 | Destabilizing | 0.770 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.07 | Deleterious | 0.958 | Probably Damaging | 0.502 | Possibly Damaging | 5.70 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3011 | 0.3385 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.772C>T | R258C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 R258C missense variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33437677‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM. All other evaluated predictors—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—indicate a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.295083 | Structured | 0.293667 | Uncertain | 0.894 | 0.260 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33437677-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.285 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.790 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.17 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.76 | Ambiguous | 1.47 | Ambiguous | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.771 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.79 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 5.77 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.39 | 15 | 0.3307 | 0.3411 | -3 | -4 | 7.0 | -53.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1723C>G | R575G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R575G is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus—consistently predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Because the majority of evidence points to deleterious impact, the variant is most likely pathogenic; this conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for R575G. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.021362 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.259 | 0.000 | -13.104 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.914 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.18 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 1.67 | Ambiguous | 1.23 | Destabilizing | 0.772 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.22 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.2889 | 0.1755 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1988T>G | F663C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F663C is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.056825 | Structured | 0.093963 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.355 | 0.000 | -13.544 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.83 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.54 | Destabilizing | 4.19 | Destabilizing | 1.91 | Destabilizing | 0.772 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.96 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2343 | 0.0783 | -4 | -2 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.699T>G | C233W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C233W is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome, while Rosetta and premPS are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence indicates that C233W is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.306787 | Uncertain | 0.868 | 0.322 | 0.000 | -17.899 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 14.72 | Destabilizing | 6.6 | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 7.90 | Destabilizing | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.772 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.79 | Deleterious | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 0.715 | Possibly Damaging | 5.71 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1727 | 0.5292 | -8 | -2 | -3.4 | 83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.851T>A | L284H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L284H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts a pathogenic impact. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.094817 | Structured | 0.371601 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -16.581 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.26 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.06 | Destabilizing | 3.16 | Destabilizing | 2.57 | Destabilizing | 0.772 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.22 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.65 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0954 | 0.0726 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1634T>G | M545R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M545R is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include SIFT, FoldX, and Foldetta, whereas the majority of tools predict it to be pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Rosetta’s assessment is uncertain. High‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.012875 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.311 | 0.000 | -9.223 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 1.07 | Destabilizing | 0.773 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.76 | Deleterious | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 0.971 | Probably Damaging | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.36 | Tolerated | 0.1345 | 0.0837 | 0 | -1 | -6.4 | 24.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1405G>C | A469P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A469P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the overwhelming consensus of these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.278302 | Structured | 0.343926 | Uncertain | 0.910 | 0.276 | 0.000 | -16.072 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.06 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 8.83 | Destabilizing | 6.95 | Destabilizing | 1.02 | Destabilizing | 0.774 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.69 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.21 | Tolerated | 0.1606 | 0.4092 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1724G>C | R575P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R575P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for R575P. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.021362 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.259 | 0.000 | -16.008 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.50 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.97 | Destabilizing | 4.24 | Destabilizing | 1.13 | Destabilizing | 0.774 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.69 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 0.2080 | 0.2670 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3119G>T | G1040V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1040V is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443671‑G‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; those that predict a pathogenic effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of predictions indicate a pathogenic impact, and this is not in conflict with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.964893 | Disordered | 0.973805 | Binding | 0.332 | 0.816 | 0.625 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443671-G-T | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -3.453 | Likely Benign | 0.645 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.774 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.89 | Deleterious | 0.827 | Possibly Damaging | 0.456 | Possibly Damaging | -0.74 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.1239 | 0.4213 | -1 | -3 | 4.6 | 42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.821T>A | L274Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L274Q is reported in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1810279.0) and is not found in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while Rosetta remains inconclusive. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.377483 | Uncertain | 0.866 | 0.195 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 1 | -15.518 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.54 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.74 | Ambiguous | 2.14 | Destabilizing | 1.97 | Destabilizing | 0.774 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.42 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.00 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.1128 | 0.0688 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | 245.9 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The aliphatic side chain of Leu274, located in a β hairpin loop (res. Glu273-Lys278) connecting two anti-parallel β sheet strands, packs against multiple hydrophobic residues facing the β sheet (e.g., Ala271, Leu327, Tyr280, Val306). The hydrophilic carboxamide group of the Gln274 side chain is not suitable for this hydrophobic niche, causing nearby residues to adjust to make room for the hydrophilic glutamine. Additionally, a new hydrogen bond forms with the backbone carboxyl group of Arg272 in another β strand (res. Glu273-Arg259).As a result, the backbone amide group of Ala399 and the carbonyl group of Arg272, which connect two β strands at the β sheet end, form fewer hydrogen bonds in the variant than in the WT simulations. Although no major secondary structure disruption is observed in the variant simulations, the residue swap could profoundly affect the C2 domain folding, as the hydrophobic packing of Leu274 is crucial for maintaining the loop's contact with the rest of the C2 domain. Lastly, because the Leu274-containing loop faces the membrane surface, the residue swap could also negatively impact the SynGAP-membrane association. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1715G>C | W572S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W572S is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1069317.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.039626 | Uncertain | 0.935 | 0.256 | 0.000 | Pathogenic | 1 | -17.461 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.78 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.37 | Destabilizing | 4.58 | Destabilizing | 1.79 | Destabilizing | 0.775 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.74 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3958 | 0.0857 | -2 | -3 | 0.1 | -99.14 | 235.1 | 76.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The introduced residue Ser572, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), is considerably smaller than the tryptophan it replaced. The indole ring of the Trp572 side chain lies in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it makes extensive hydrophobic interactions with nearby residues such as Met470, Phe569, Leu588, and Ile589. In the variant simulations, all these favorable packing interactions are completely removed, as the introduced residue Ser572 is too hydrophilic or small to fill the hydrophobic niche occupied by the indole ring. Moreover, the hydroxyl group of Ser572 forms hydrogen bonds with the carbonyl groups of Glu567 and Val568 within the same α-helix, potentially lowering its integrity. Overall, the residue swap is highly likely to cause critical protein folding problems that are underestimated based on the effects seen in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.688T>G | C230G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C230G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that reached a consensus fall into two groups: benign predictions come from polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain or inconclusive results from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS are treated as unavailable and do not influence the overall assessment. High‑accuracy methods specifically indicate pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is also Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta remains uncertain. Based on the aggregate predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.308076 | Uncertain | 0.870 | 0.308 | 0.000 | -10.888 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.775 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.95 | Deleterious | 0.001 | Benign | 0.004 | Benign | 5.85 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.3313 | 0.2574 | -3 | -3 | -2.9 | -46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.676T>C | S226P 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S226P is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) all predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a pathogenic effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that S226P is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.129801 | Structured | 0.334959 | Uncertain | 0.800 | 0.324 | 0.250 | -11.030 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.933 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.51 | Ambiguous | 1.1 | 5.29 | Destabilizing | 3.40 | Destabilizing | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.776 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.22 | Deleterious | 0.971 | Probably Damaging | 0.543 | Possibly Damaging | 5.74 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.2837 | 0.7038 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1778T>C | L593P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L593P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also classifies the variant as pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts its current ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009728 | Structured | 0.110534 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.151 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.961 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.75 | Destabilizing | 0.9 | 10.77 | Destabilizing | 8.26 | Destabilizing | 2.43 | Destabilizing | 0.777 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.77 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3783 | 0.1274 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.707C>T | A236V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A236V is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ID 469162.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33435558‑C‑T). Prediction tools that report benign include polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, and ESM1b. Four tools give uncertain or inconclusive results: FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive because the votes are evenly split. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as uncertain, and the SGM Consensus as unavailable. Consequently, the overall prediction profile is mixed, but the most reliable high‑accuracy evidence points toward a benign effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely benign, which aligns with its ClinVar classification and does not contradict the reported status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.329926 | Uncertain | 0.775 | 0.330 | 0.000 | Benign/Likely benign | 2 | 6-33435558-C-T | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -8.752 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.267 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.08 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.777 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.55 | Deleterious | 0.981 | Probably Damaging | 0.446 | Benign | 5.79 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.40 | 14 | 0.0913 | 0.5859 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | 213.8 | -44.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Benign | The methyl side chain of Ala236, located on an α helix (residues Ala236-Val250) facing an anti-parallel β sheet strand (residues Ile205-Val209), interacts hydrophobically with nearby residues such as Arg239 and Phe218. In the variant simulations, the isopropyl branched hydrocarbon side chain of Val236 maintains similar hydrophobic interactions as alanine in the WT, with an overall arrangement remarkably similar to Ala236. The residue swap does not affect the protein structure based on the simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.785A>T | N262I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N262I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic outcome: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are uncertain and therefore treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods give an uncertain result for AlphaMissense‑Optimized, a pathogenic consensus from SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and an uncertain result for Foldetta. Overall, the evidence points to a pathogenic effect for the variant, and this assessment does not contradict the lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.399879 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.240 | 0.000 | -15.203 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.868 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.777 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.79 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 5.88 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0449 | 0.4638 | -2 | -3 | 8.0 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1394T>C | L465P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L465P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1067821.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.346032 | Structured | 0.319240 | Uncertain | 0.956 | 0.202 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.824 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 7.18 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 10.85 | Destabilizing | 9.02 | Destabilizing | 2.73 | Destabilizing | 0.778 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.29 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.3387 | 0.1582 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 211.1 | 65.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu465, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), packs with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe464, Met468, Tyr497, Ile494) in an inter-helix space formed with two other α helices (res. Ala461–Phe476 and res. Thr488-Gly502). In the variant simulations, the cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro465 is not as optimal as the side chain of Leu465 for filling the three α helix hydrophobic niche. Although the residue swap does not cause a large-scale conformational shift during the simulations, the H-bond between the backbone amide group of Leu465 and the backbone carbonyl group of Ala461 is lost. This, in turn, breaks the continuity of the α helix secondary structure element. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1439A>G | E480G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E480G missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and has no gnomAD entry. Consensus from multiple in‑silico predictors indicates a pathogenic effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all classify it as pathogenic. Predictions that are uncertain—FoldX, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—do not provide evidence for benignity. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar record exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.426867 | Uncertain | 0.798 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -11.651 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.839 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.83 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.34 | Destabilizing | 2.09 | Destabilizing | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.778 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.44 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2806 | 0.6172 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1685C>A | P562Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P562Q is recorded in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440737‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. All available in silico predictors classify the substitution as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool reports a benign outcome, so the benign group is empty. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive tools, and this assessment is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022306 | Structured | 0.023606 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.200 | 0.000 | 6-33440737-C-A | -15.705 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.18 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 2.70 | Destabilizing | 1.24 | Destabilizing | 0.778 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.57 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1634 | 0.3184 | -1 | 0 | -1.9 | 31.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1202G>A | R401Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R401Q is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438107‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic impact. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta’s stability assessment is inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.314870 | Structured | 0.424277 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.419 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438107-G-A | -11.213 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.969 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.50 | Ambiguous | 1.23 | Ambiguous | 1.20 | Destabilizing | 0.780 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.69 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.978 | Probably Damaging | 5.47 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.38 | 27 | 0.3234 | 0.2269 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1787G>C | R596P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R596P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No contradictory evidence is present. Based on the uniform predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.017797 | Structured | 0.135423 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.134 | 0.000 | -13.786 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.80 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.78 | Destabilizing | 5.79 | Destabilizing | 1.15 | Destabilizing | 0.780 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.42 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2335 | 0.3356 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1843C>T | P615S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P615S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not reported) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; the SGM Consensus also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. No tools predict a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability prediction is uncertain and therefore not taken as evidence. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to the variant being most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.179032 | Uncertain | 0.879 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -12.566 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.46 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.28 | Ambiguous | 1.87 | Ambiguous | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.780 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.19 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.3191 | 0.3310 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.781G>C | D261H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D261H is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are premPS and FATHMM, while the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact; Rosetta is uncertain and is treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic (3 pathogenic vs. 1 benign); and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.422514 | Uncertain | 0.883 | 0.264 | 0.125 | -13.688 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.961 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.33 | Destabilizing | 3.2 | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 2.63 | Destabilizing | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.780 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.67 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 6.04 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0937 | 0.5465 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1673A>C | H558P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H558P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; those that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain predictions come from FoldX and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Overall, the majority of tools, including the high‑accuracy ones, indicate a pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.033407 | Structured | 0.011039 | Uncertain | 0.897 | 0.200 | 0.000 | -13.706 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.675 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 6.93 | Destabilizing | 3.78 | Destabilizing | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.782 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.28 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.2061 | 0.2405 | 0 | -2 | 1.6 | -40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1828C>T | L610F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L610F is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—all of which classify the variant as pathogenic. No tools predict a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a pathogenic effect. Based on the consensus of these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.271506 | Structured | 0.209504 | Uncertain | 0.888 | 0.253 | 0.000 | -13.244 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.808 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 6.24 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | 3.40 | Destabilizing | 4.82 | Destabilizing | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.782 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.92 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0834 | 0.2816 | 2 | 0 | -1.0 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1888A>T | I630F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 I630F is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicting benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicting likely pathogenic, and Foldetta yielding an uncertain stability change. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for I630F. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.040537 | Structured | 0.036106 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.236 | 0.000 | -13.669 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.705 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 2.52 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 1.64 | Ambiguous | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.782 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.12 | Deleterious | 0.935 | Possibly Damaging | 0.473 | Possibly Damaging | -1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0443 | 0.1964 | 1 | 0 | -1.7 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1657A>C | K553Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K553Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Foldetta, and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict it to be pathogenic; Rosetta is inconclusive and is treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, all pathogenic) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence (10 pathogenic vs. 3 benign predictions) indicates that K553Q is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.012270 | Structured | 0.006539 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.246 | 0.000 | -13.476 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 1.01 | Destabilizing | 0.783 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.78 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.37 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.3477 | 0.0830 | 1 | 1 | 0.4 | -0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1625A>C | N542T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N542T is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are SIFT and Rosetta. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain or inconclusive results come from FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN), and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.053060 | Structured | 0.026143 | Uncertain | 0.953 | 0.331 | 0.000 | -9.918 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.974 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.13 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.784 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.37 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 0.1120 | 0.5872 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | -13.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1748A>C | D583A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D583A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, SIFT, and ESM1b, while those that agree on a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; FoldX is uncertain and thus not counted. High‑accuracy methods give AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of predictions (10 pathogenic vs. 5 benign) and the two high‑accuracy pathogenic calls outweigh the single high‑accuracy benign call, indicating that the variant is most likely pathogenic. This assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.038478 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.247 | 0.000 | -4.545 | Likely Benign | 0.967 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.787 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.64 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.39 | Pathogenic | 0.14 | Tolerated | 0.3025 | 0.3705 | 0 | -2 | 5.3 | -44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1760G>T | R587M 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R587M is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign calls from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta; pathogenic calls from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default; and two uncertain calls from premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, predicts pathogenicity; and Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method that integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign effect. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for R587M, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.054297 | Structured | 0.077330 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.216 | 0.000 | -15.106 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.931 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.787 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.24 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1734 | 0.3910 | 0 | -1 | 6.4 | -24.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1637G>C | C546S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C546S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Rosetta and Foldetta are uncertain, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for C546S, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.009041 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.288 | 0.000 | -8.079 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 1.65 | Destabilizing | 0.788 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.04 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.21 | Pathogenic | 0.17 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.4343 | 0.1950 | -1 | 0 | -3.3 | -16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1697A>C | K566T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K566T missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only Rosetta, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated predictors—REVEL, SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS are inconclusive, giving uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for K566T, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.047887 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.219 | 0.000 | -12.866 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.70 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.788 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.37 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1804 | 0.3847 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1868T>C | L623P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L623P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions are returned by REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the change as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels it likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports a pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.060667 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.211 | 0.000 | -12.385 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.70 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 11.18 | Destabilizing | 8.94 | Destabilizing | 2.26 | Destabilizing | 0.788 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.56 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3961 | 0.1474 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.772C>G | R258G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R258G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, while the remaining twelve tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all classify the variant as pathogenic; premPS remains uncertain. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a pathogenic verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. No prediction is missing or inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.295083 | Structured | 0.293667 | Uncertain | 0.894 | 0.260 | 0.250 | -14.239 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.980 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.42 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 2.33 | Destabilizing | 2.38 | Destabilizing | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.788 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.83 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.78 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.3166 | 0.3447 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1030G>A | G344S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G344S is listed in ClinVar (ID 981240.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic; the only inconclusive result is premPS, which is marked Uncertain. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.368110 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.485 | 0.250 | Pathogenic | 5 | -11.254 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 9.02 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 6.08 | Destabilizing | 7.55 | Destabilizing | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.790 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.28 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -0.45 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 25 | 0.2735 | 0.5324 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 30.03 | 217.3 | -51.7 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Because Gly344 lacks a proper side chain, it allows the anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly341-Pro349) to have a slight twist. Within a β strand, side chains normally alternate between outward and inward positions, but glycine is an exception as it allows the alternating pattern to skip a residue. Introducing serine or any other residue with a side chain at position 344 prevents this unique skip in the alternating pattern, causing structural strain or likely preventing correct folding altogether. Additionally, Tyr342 shields Gly344 from the solvent, contributing to twist formation in the β sheet and stabilizing the β-strand.In the variant simulations, the side chain of Ser344 assumes the inward position. However, the hydrophobic niche formed by multiple C2 domain residues (e.g., Val365, Val343, Leu327) is not accommodating for its hydroxyl group. The outward position, not seen in the simulations, would be equally disadvantageous due to the presence of hydrophobic residues on that side as well (e.g., Leu345, Tyr342). Serine is also not well-suited for twist formation, as it tends to suppress twisting and bending in β sheets. At this position, the hydroxyl group of Ser344 could also form hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of the Gly-rich Ω loop in the C2 domain (e.g., Thr366, Leu367, Gly378; res. Pro364-Pro398), potentially adversely affecting membrane-loop dynamics and ultimately compromising the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1400A>C | D467A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D467A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results—FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta—do not provide decisive evidence. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.329932 | Uncertain | 0.940 | 0.246 | 0.000 | -12.499 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.790 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.71 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.19 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.3134 | 0.5117 | 0 | -2 | 5.3 | -44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1538T>A | F513Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F513Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: SIFT classifies it as benign, whereas REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all predict pathogenicity. Stability‑based methods (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta) and AlphaMissense‑Optimized return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. With 10 of 12 evaluated tools indicating pathogenicity and no conflicting ClinVar annotation, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and there is no contradiction with ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.250651 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.269 | 0.000 | -10.022 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.907 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.09 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 1.06 | Ambiguous | 1.09 | Destabilizing | 0.791 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.92 | Deleterious | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | 0.976 | Probably Damaging | -1.39 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.1046 | 0.1087 | 7 | 3 | -4.1 | 16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1624A>C | N542H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N542H is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus—predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.053060 | Structured | 0.026143 | Uncertain | 0.953 | 0.331 | 0.000 | -10.983 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.962 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.12 | Likely Benign | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.791 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.91 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.44 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.1137 | 0.5368 | 2 | 1 | 0.3 | 23.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.680G>A | G227E 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G227E is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33435531-G-A). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report pathogenicity, while only polyPhen‑2 (HumVar) and FATHMM predict a benign outcome; premPS remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification, which does not contradict the predictive data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.329995 | Uncertain | 0.800 | 0.329 | 0.250 | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33435531-G-A | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -9.186 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.56 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 5.36 | Destabilizing | 3.96 | Destabilizing | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.792 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.49 | Deleterious | 0.906 | Possibly Damaging | 0.360 | Benign | 5.72 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.43 | 12 | 0.1414 | 0.4049 | 0 | -2 | -3.1 | 72.06 | 237.7 | -112.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.3 | X | X | Uncertain | The introduced residue Glu227 is located in a β hairpin loop connecting two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Cys219-Thr224 and Thr228-Ala232). In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of Glu227 frequently forms a salt bridge with the amino group of the neighboring residue Lys229. Despite this interaction, the integrity of the secondary structure element is not compromised. However, the β hairpins are potential nucleation sites during the initial stages of protein folding. Additionally, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations. | ||||||||||||
| c.1868T>A | L623H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L623H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No contradictory evidence is present. Based on the unanimous computational predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.060667 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.211 | 0.000 | -14.631 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.76 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.22 | Destabilizing | 2.49 | Destabilizing | 2.40 | Destabilizing | 0.793 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.55 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1099 | 0.0541 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.727A>T | I243F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 I243F missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, PROVEAN, and FATHMM. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, FoldX, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy methods give inconclusive results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is a 2‑vs‑2 tie and thus unavailable; Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the majority of available predictions (7 pathogenic vs. 3 benign) indicate a likely pathogenic impact. This assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.363090 | Structured | 0.344471 | Uncertain | 0.842 | 0.347 | 0.000 | -12.559 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.934 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.92 | Destabilizing | 2.5 | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 1.73 | Ambiguous | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.793 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.21 | Neutral | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 0.724 | Possibly Damaging | 5.53 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0409 | 0.2205 | 1 | 0 | -1.7 | 34.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1030G>T | G344C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G344C is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic outcome include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy methods specifically show pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any ClinVar or gnomAD evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.368110 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.485 | 0.250 | -12.880 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.52 | Destabilizing | 2.9 | 7.52 | Destabilizing | 8.02 | Destabilizing | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.794 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.02 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -0.47 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1184 | 0.4788 | -3 | -3 | 2.9 | 46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1499T>G | L500R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L500R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as pathogenic include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). No tool predicts a benign effect; the benign group is empty. Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the overwhelming agreement among pathogenic predictors and the lack of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status (which has no entry). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.382942 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.150 | 0.000 | -15.576 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.789 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.23 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 1.64 | Ambiguous | 1.11 | Destabilizing | 0.794 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.02 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1204 | 0.0488 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1637G>A | C546Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C546Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, premPS, and SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a pathogenic effect; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates pathogenicity; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic impact. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.009041 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.288 | 0.000 | -10.771 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 1.8 | 4.75 | Destabilizing | 2.34 | Destabilizing | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.794 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.74 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.07 | Pathogenic | 0.29 | Tolerated | 0.1433 | 0.3015 | 0 | -2 | -3.8 | 60.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.734A>C | N245T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N245T is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FATHMM, Rosetta, and Foldetta, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments further support this dichotomy: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta predicts a benign effect. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for the variant, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this change. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.454136 | Structured | 0.315864 | Uncertain | 0.831 | 0.351 | 0.000 | -11.955 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.794 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.79 | Deleterious | 0.948 | Possibly Damaging | 0.588 | Possibly Damaging | 5.87 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1397 | 0.7734 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | -13.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.755C>T | P252L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 P252L missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign are premPS and FATHMM, while the majority of other in silico predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) indicate a pathogenic effect. Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are uncertain and therefore do not contribute to the overall assessment. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, remains uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.461924 | Structured | 0.211606 | Uncertain | 0.753 | 0.304 | 0.250 | -10.181 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.56 | Ambiguous | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.794 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.19 | Deleterious | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 0.781 | Possibly Damaging | 5.81 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2027 | 0.6475 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.851T>C | L284P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L284P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 3344808.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.094817 | Structured | 0.371601 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.255 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -15.588 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.83 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.81 | Destabilizing | 5.82 | Destabilizing | 1.89 | Destabilizing | 0.794 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.17 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.64 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3540 | 0.1021 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1619A>G | Q540R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Q540R has no ClinVar entry and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438862‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Two tools report uncertainty: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, with only a minority of tools indicating pathogenicity. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, which has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.085092 | Structured | 0.029522 | Uncertain | 0.958 | 0.371 | 0.000 | 6-33438862-A-G | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -13.312 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.540 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.07 | Likely Benign | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.795 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | -1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1328 | 0.1886 | 1 | 1 | -1.0 | 28.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1868T>G | L623R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L623R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. All available evidence points to a pathogenic impact. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.060667 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.211 | 0.000 | -13.718 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.08 | Destabilizing | 1.4 | 3.28 | Destabilizing | 3.68 | Destabilizing | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 0.795 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.55 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1327 | 0.0615 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1624A>G | N542D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N542D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the majority of tools (REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic impact; Rosetta and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.053060 | Structured | 0.026143 | Uncertain | 0.953 | 0.331 | 0.000 | -13.269 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.13 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.75 | Ambiguous | 1.94 | Ambiguous | 1.05 | Destabilizing | 0.796 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.51 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.1664 | 0.3176 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | 0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.662A>C | E221A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E221A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the predictions are split, but the two high‑confidence pathogenic calls outweigh the single high‑confidence benign call, suggesting the variant is most likely pathogenic. This assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.413334 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.283 | 0.000 | -12.906 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.964 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.796 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.70 | Deleterious | 0.231 | Benign | 0.081 | Benign | 5.82 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3486 | 0.7335 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.772C>A | R258S 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R258S is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, yields an uncertain result. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for R258S, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of ClinVar annotation or gnomAD frequency data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.295083 | Structured | 0.293667 | Uncertain | 0.894 | 0.260 | 0.250 | -14.336 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 1.29 | Ambiguous | 1.70 | Ambiguous | 1.14 | Destabilizing | 0.796 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.92 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.89 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3057 | 0.3881 | 0 | -1 | 3.7 | -69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1439A>T | E480V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E480V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only premPS. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—classify the variant as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain or inconclusive stability results and are therefore not considered evidence for or against pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of predictions support a pathogenic effect for E480V. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical database status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.426867 | Uncertain | 0.798 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -12.347 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.983 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.797 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.07 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0496 | 0.7192 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.647A>T | Q216L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q216L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM, while those that predict a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy methods give mixed results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain (treated as unavailable), SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta predicts benign. Overall, the majority of tools (8 pathogenic vs. 5 benign) and the consensus high‑accuracy prediction lean toward pathogenicity. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.206376 | Structured | 0.396100 | Uncertain | 0.804 | 0.274 | 0.000 | -11.303 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.886 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.797 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.58 | Deleterious | 0.963 | Probably Damaging | 0.452 | Possibly Damaging | 5.87 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1036 | 0.6410 | -2 | -2 | 7.3 | -14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.725G>C | W242S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W242S, located in the PH domain, is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a harmful impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic,” while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, yields an uncertain result. Overall, the consensus of available predictions indicates that W242S is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.352582 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.341 | 0.000 | -14.674 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.96 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.97 | Ambiguous | 1.97 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.797 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.71 | Deleterious | 0.900 | Possibly Damaging | 0.535 | Possibly Damaging | 1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4424 | 0.1418 | -2 | -3 | 0.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.851T>G | L284R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L284R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. With all available evidence pointing to a damaging effect and no ClinVar entry to contradict, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.094817 | Structured | 0.371601 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -17.698 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.05 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 4.29 | Destabilizing | 4.67 | Destabilizing | 2.14 | Destabilizing | 0.797 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.38 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.65 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1175 | 0.0600 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1664T>G | V555G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V555G missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on pathogenicity include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default; no tool predicts it benign. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.013265 | Structured | 0.008218 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.225 | 0.000 | -13.327 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.899 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.07 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.22 | Destabilizing | 2.15 | Destabilizing | 1.07 | Destabilizing | 0.798 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.35 | Deleterious | 0.984 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.39 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1994 | 0.1677 | -1 | -3 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1537T>G | F513V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F513V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.250651 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.269 | 0.000 | -10.675 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.54 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 2.68 | Destabilizing | 3.11 | Destabilizing | 1.13 | Destabilizing | 0.799 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.70 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.21 | Pathogenic | 0.44 | Tolerated | 0.1656 | 0.1583 | -1 | -1 | 1.4 | -48.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.725G>T | W242L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W242L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) and pathogenic predictions (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score of Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments further support this dichotomy: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic, whereas Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, reports a benign effect. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact for W242L. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of ClinVar annotation, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.352582 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.341 | 0.000 | -12.297 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | 0.12 | Likely Benign | -0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.799 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.80 | Deleterious | 0.948 | Possibly Damaging | 0.533 | Possibly Damaging | 1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2370 | 0.2986 | -2 | -2 | 4.7 | -73.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1637G>T | C546F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant C546F is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. In silico predictors that classify the variant as benign include premPS and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict pathogenicity: REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy methods give a consistent pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM Consensus also indicates Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for C546F, and this assessment does not conflict with the current ClinVar status, which contains no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.009041 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.288 | 0.000 | -13.479 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.9 | 3.98 | Destabilizing | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.800 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.99 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.20 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 0.1622 | 0.3533 | -4 | -2 | 0.3 | 44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1988T>C | F663S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F663S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among both general and high‑accuracy predictors, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.056825 | Structured | 0.093963 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.355 | 0.000 | -14.800 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.15 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 4.69 | Destabilizing | 4.42 | Destabilizing | 2.50 | Destabilizing | 0.800 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.98 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3965 | 0.0200 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1030G>C | G344R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G344R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while the only inconclusive result is premPS, which is listed as uncertain. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely pathogenic status; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry (no contradiction). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.368110 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.485 | 0.250 | -12.609 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 14.84 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 13.66 | Destabilizing | 14.25 | Destabilizing | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.801 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.17 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -0.49 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0844 | 0.4614 | -3 | -2 | -4.1 | 99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1403T>C | M468T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M468T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in the gnomAD database. Prediction tools that are available all converge on a pathogenic interpretation: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). No tool reports a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments are consistent: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is “Uncertain,” SGM Consensus is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. **Based on the aggregate predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.339253 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.257 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33438435-T-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.399 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.862 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.47 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.10 | Destabilizing | 3.29 | Destabilizing | 1.84 | Destabilizing | 0.801 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.85 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 31 | 0.2094 | 0.1950 | -1 | -1 | -2.6 | -30.09 | 214.6 | 47.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The thioether group of Met468, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), interacts with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe464, Leu465, Leu489) in an inter-helix space formed by two other α helices (res. Ala461–Phe476, res. Thr488–Gly502). In the variant simulations, the hydrophilic side chain of Thr468 does not pack favorably in the hydrophobic niche, and the methionine-aromatic stacking is lost. Although the hydroxyl group of Thr468 forms an H-bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Phe464, the integrity of the α helix is not affected in the simulations. No large-scale structural changes are observed during the variant simulations; however, due to the importance of hydrophobic packing, the effects could be more pronounced during protein folding. | |||||||||||||
| c.1646T>C | L549S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L549S is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438889‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: SIFT reports a benign change, whereas the remaining 10 evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all predict pathogenicity. The high‑accuracy predictors reinforce this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a pathogenic score, and the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive. No evidence from FoldX or Rosetta alone is available. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not conflict with ClinVar, which contains no classification for this allele. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.007921 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.281 | 0.000 | 6-33438889-T-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.018 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.76 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 1.01 | Destabilizing | 0.801 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.85 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.14 | Pathogenic | 0.34 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2965 | 0.0305 | -2 | -3 | -4.6 | -26.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1669T>G | S557A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S557A is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Rosetta, whereas a majority of tools (REVEL, SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic impact. Uncertain or inconclusive results come from AlphaMissense‑Default, FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.028107 | Structured | 0.010261 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.215 | 0.000 | -11.044 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.421 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.26 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.801 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.70 | Deleterious | 0.944 | Possibly Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | -1.69 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.4695 | 0.4836 | 1 | 1 | 2.6 | -16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1757A>T | D586V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D586V is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and SIFT. Tools that predict pathogenicity include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of predictions (nine pathogenic vs. five benign) indicate a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.060549 | Structured | 0.066018 | Uncertain | 0.866 | 0.241 | 0.000 | -12.409 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.977 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.801 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.58 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.24 | Tolerated | 0.0826 | 0.5458 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1813C>A | P605T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P605T is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods specifically show pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any ClinVar or gnomAD evidence to the contrary, the variant is most likely pathogenic and does not contradict ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023087 | Structured | 0.192737 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.231 | 0.000 | -11.533 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.87 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 2.14 | Destabilizing | 2.51 | Destabilizing | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.801 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.69 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1626 | 0.5228 | 0 | -1 | 0.9 | 3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.691T>C | F231L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F231L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for F231L, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.366687 | Structured | 0.306467 | Uncertain | 0.895 | 0.300 | 0.000 | -9.482 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.26 | Ambiguous | 1.17 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.801 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.08 | Deleterious | 0.390 | Benign | 0.142 | Benign | 6.04 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2338 | 0.3794 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1307A>G | E436G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E436G missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, while the majority of algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv/HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX, premPS, and Foldetta are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta’s stability prediction is uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.321046 | Uncertain | 0.934 | 0.289 | 0.000 | -12.355 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.966 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.50 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.02 | Destabilizing | 1.76 | Ambiguous | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.802 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.63 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 4.61 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2910 | 0.4841 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1736G>T | R579L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R579L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and SIFT, whereas those that predict a pathogenic impact are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence (seven pathogenic vs. five benign predictions) points to a pathogenic effect for R579L. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.053060 | Structured | 0.022872 | Uncertain | 0.877 | 0.244 | 0.000 | -9.290 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.904 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.07 | Likely Benign | -0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.802 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.39 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.36 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.1747 | 0.3259 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.728T>G | I243S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I243S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity largely agree: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect. Only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.363090 | Structured | 0.344471 | Uncertain | 0.842 | 0.347 | 0.000 | -14.097 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.975 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.52 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.22 | Destabilizing | 2.37 | Destabilizing | 1.71 | Destabilizing | 0.802 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.55 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.795 | Possibly Damaging | 5.52 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2658 | 0.0600 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1682T>C | F561S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F561S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024826 | Structured | 0.018013 | Uncertain | 0.903 | 0.196 | 0.000 | -13.515 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.75 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 4.54 | Destabilizing | 4.65 | Destabilizing | 2.08 | Destabilizing | 0.803 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4142 | 0.0200 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1526C>G | A509G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A509G is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that clearly indicate benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. All other evaluated tools that provide a definitive call predict pathogenicity: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Tools with inconclusive results (AlphaMissense‑Default, FoldX, and Foldetta) are treated as unavailable and do not influence the overall assessment. High‑accuracy methods give the following: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; Foldetta, combining FoldX‑MD (uncertain) and Rosetta (pathogenic), is uncertain. Overall, the majority of definitive predictions support a pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.250110 | Uncertain | 0.923 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -11.873 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.541 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.36 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.33 | Destabilizing | 1.85 | Ambiguous | 1.14 | Destabilizing | 0.804 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.57 | Deleterious | 0.911 | Possibly Damaging | 0.706 | Possibly Damaging | -1.39 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2193 | 0.4213 | 1 | 0 | -2.2 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1697A>T | K566M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K566M is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign are Foldetta and premPS, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all predict it to be pathogenic; FoldX and Rosetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Based on the overall distribution of predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.047887 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.219 | 0.000 | -13.208 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.804 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.51 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.47 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0936 | 0.3826 | 0 | -1 | 5.8 | 3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1705T>C | F569L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F569L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are none; all available predictors that provide a verdict classify the variant as pathogenic, with the exception of FoldX and Foldetta, whose results are uncertain and therefore treated as unavailable. The high‑accuracy predictors give the following: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is uncertain and thus not considered evidence. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions and the lack of contrary evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024393 | Structured | 0.054289 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.242 | 0.000 | -9.784 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 1.45 | Ambiguous | 1.28 | Destabilizing | 0.804 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | -1.13 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.1977 | 0.2476 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.821T>C | L274P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L274P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also reports Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a pathogenic impact. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.377483 | Uncertain | 0.866 | 0.195 | 0.250 | -14.667 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.62 | Destabilizing | 1.5 | 4.49 | Destabilizing | 5.06 | Destabilizing | 1.66 | Destabilizing | 0.804 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.30 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.00 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3535 | 0.0625 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1709C>A | A570D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A570D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect, so the benign group is empty. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.046336 | Structured | 0.054494 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.263 | 0.000 | -14.117 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.47 | Destabilizing | 1.2 | 2.33 | Destabilizing | 2.40 | Destabilizing | 1.36 | Destabilizing | 0.805 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.31 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2006 | 0.2206 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.700C>T | R234W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 R234W missense variant is listed in ClinVar (ID 856396.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33435551‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, whereas the majority of other in‑silico predictors (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) indicate a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain”; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is “Uncertain.” Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar designation of uncertainty rather than a benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.311558 | Uncertain | 0.804 | 0.322 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33435551-C-T | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -12.625 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.947 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.805 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.803 | Possibly Damaging | 5.76 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.40 | 14 | 0.1302 | 0.4035 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | 262.8 | 39.6 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg234, located in a β-α loop between an anti-parallel β sheet strand (residues Gly227-Phe231) and an α helix (res. Ala236-Val250), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu238 in the α helix. Occasionally, it also bonds with the GAP domain residues Ser678 and Glu680. Thus, the positively charged Arg234 could contribute to the tertiary structure assembly between the PH and GAP domains. In contrast, the indole side chain of Trp234 in the variant is located on the protein surface in the variant simulations and is unable to form any interactions. | |||||||||||||
| c.1424G>T | R475L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R475L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score, whereas only Rosetta predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as uncertain. With the preponderance of pathogenic calls and no conflicting evidence from ClinVar or population databases, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the current ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.382696 | Uncertain | 0.852 | 0.261 | 0.000 | -13.074 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.928 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.49 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | -0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.806 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.40 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1580 | 0.3428 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1490A>G | Y497C 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y497C is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all return a deleterious signal: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all predict pathogenic. No tool reports a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain,” SGM Consensus as “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as “Pathogenic.” Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive algorithms, which contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.092881 | Structured | 0.393608 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.181 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -11.872 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.88 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.76 | Destabilizing | 4.32 | Destabilizing | 1.40 | Destabilizing | 0.806 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.82 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | -1.65 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2905 | 0.1488 | 0 | -2 | 3.8 | -60.04 | 209.9 | 59.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Tyr497 is located in the α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519) within the inter-helix space of four α-helices (res. Leu489-Ile501, res. Val441-Ser457, res. Arg563-Glu578, res. Ala461-Val473). In the WT simulations, the phenol ring of Tyr497 hydrophobically packs with other residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Leu465, Leu565, Val568). The hydroxyl group of Tyr497 also alternately forms hydrogen bonds with the carboxylate side chain of Gln456 and the backbone carbonyl of Glu564. Thus, Tyr497 plays a role in the folding and maintenance of the tertiary structure assembly between these four helices.In the variant simulations, the comparatively smaller residue, Cys497, cannot maintain any of the interactions seen with Tyr497 in the WT. Although no severe deleterious consequences are observed in the simulations, the structural effects could be more pronounced during actual protein folding. Indeed, the tertiary structure is seen to slightly break apart in the variant simulations. | |||||||||||||||
| c.644G>A | G215D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G215D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—SIFT, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), PROVEAN, REVEL, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, SGM‑Consensus, and FoldX—consistently predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta, which evaluates protein‑folding stability, yields an uncertain result. No other high‑confidence tool contradicts the pathogenic prediction. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.382818 | Uncertain | 0.791 | 0.291 | 0.000 | -9.884 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.23 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 1.57 | Ambiguous | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.807 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 5.71 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1888 | 0.2947 | 1 | -1 | -3.1 | 58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.821T>G | L274R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L274R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. All available predictions and stability analyses are concordant and indicate a likely pathogenic impact. Thus, based on the current computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.377483 | Uncertain | 0.866 | 0.195 | 0.250 | -17.691 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.61 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 3.15 | Destabilizing | 3.38 | Destabilizing | 1.56 | Destabilizing | 0.807 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.45 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.00 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1404 | 0.0488 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1618C>A | Q540K 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q540K is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default; premPS remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of predictions (10 pathogenic vs. 5 benign) indicate a likely pathogenic impact. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar assertion is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.085092 | Structured | 0.029522 | Uncertain | 0.958 | 0.371 | 0.000 | -11.418 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.638 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.03 | Likely Benign | -0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.808 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 0.965 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.1508 | 0.2472 | 1 | 1 | -0.4 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.763G>C | D255H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D255H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions come from premPS and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, remains Uncertain. Overall, the consensus of the available predictions points to a pathogenic effect for D255H, and this conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation (no contradiction). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.501700 | Disordered | 0.219132 | Uncertain | 0.801 | 0.273 | 0.250 | -14.645 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.17 | Ambiguous | 1.45 | Ambiguous | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.808 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.93 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 5.76 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1447 | 0.5211 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1634T>A | M545K 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M545K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from SIFT, FoldX, and Rosetta, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and PROVEAN. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic, SGM Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.012875 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.311 | 0.000 | -11.723 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 1.07 | Destabilizing | 0.809 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.80 | Deleterious | 0.972 | Probably Damaging | 0.960 | Probably Damaging | -1.17 | Pathogenic | 0.43 | Tolerated | 0.1144 | 0.0488 | 0 | -1 | -5.8 | -3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1654T>C | C552R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C552R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) yields an uncertain result, which is treated as unavailable evidence. Overall, the preponderance of predictions supports a pathogenic classification, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.013265 | Structured | 0.005714 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -14.315 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -1.18 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.51 | Ambiguous | -0.85 | Ambiguous | 1.10 | Destabilizing | 0.809 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.93 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.19 | Pathogenic | 0.48 | Tolerated | 0.1449 | 0.1366 | -4 | -3 | -7.0 | 53.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.634T>C | S212P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S212P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods give consistent pathogenic results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores it as pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates pathogenicity; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. With the overwhelming majority of tools supporting pathogenicity and no ClinVar entry to contradict, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.158265 | Structured | 0.381517 | Uncertain | 0.846 | 0.278 | 0.125 | -13.051 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.9 | 6.30 | Destabilizing | 3.16 | Destabilizing | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.809 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.13 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 5.75 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1859 | 0.5679 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1199T>A | V400E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V400E is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are polyPhen‑2 HumVar and FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) labels it “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a pathogenic effect. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.398279 | Structured | 0.415488 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.451 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.686 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.70 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.46 | Destabilizing | 3.08 | Destabilizing | 2.29 | Destabilizing | 0.810 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.88 | Deleterious | 0.920 | Possibly Damaging | 0.335 | Benign | 5.31 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 27 | 0.1044 | 0.1922 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | 249.1 | -38.8 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.0 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-propyl side chain of Val400, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala399-Ile411), hydrophobically packs against hydrophobic residues within the anti-parallel β sheet of the C2 domain (e.g., Ile268, Ala404, Leu325, Leu402). In the variant simulations, the negatively charged carboxylate group of the Glu400 side chain is not suitable for occupying the hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the side chain escapes the center of the C2 domain and interacts with the backbone amide groups of Leu402 in the same β strand and/or Ile269 and Glu270 in a neighboring β strand (res. Arg259-Arg272). This residue swap disrupts the hydrophobic packing and generally has extensive negative effects on the C2 domain structure. At a minimum, the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability and membrane association. | ||||||||||||||
| c.668C>A | T223K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 T223K missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The remaining tools, premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, are uncertain and therefore treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Benign. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward a benign impact, with no contradiction to the ClinVar status (which is currently unreported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.070400 | Structured | 0.382605 | Uncertain | 0.867 | 0.316 | 0.125 | -12.084 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.853 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.810 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.60 | Deleterious | 0.267 | Benign | 0.086 | Benign | 5.78 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0793 | 0.2462 | 0 | -1 | -3.2 | 27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1396T>C | S466P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S466P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect; the only inconclusive result is from premPS (Uncertain). High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts Pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.311707 | Structured | 0.322353 | Uncertain | 0.933 | 0.227 | 0.000 | -13.107 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.67 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.83 | Destabilizing | 2.75 | Destabilizing | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.811 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.02 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | -1.55 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1617 | 0.4915 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1702G>A | V568M 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V568M is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus—predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. With the majority of evidence pointing to pathogenicity and no ClinVar annotation to contradict this, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024826 | Structured | 0.053503 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.257 | 0.000 | -10.361 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.913 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | 2.71 | Destabilizing | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.811 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.79 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.924 | Probably Damaging | -1.42 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0697 | 0.3124 | 2 | 1 | -2.3 | 32.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.706G>A | A236T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A236T missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic impact are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and ESM1b. Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is a 2‑vs‑2 tie and thus unavailable. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is also uncertain. Overall, six tools favor pathogenicity versus three favor benign, and no high‑confidence consensus tool contradicts this trend. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not conflict with any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.329926 | Uncertain | 0.775 | 0.330 | 0.000 | -8.319 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.240 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.58 | Ambiguous | 1.16 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.811 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.35 | Deleterious | 0.982 | Probably Damaging | 0.747 | Possibly Damaging | 5.79 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1342 | 0.6926 | 1 | 0 | -2.5 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.728T>A | I243N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant I243N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into three groups: benign (FATHMM), pathogenic (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized), and uncertain (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta). High‑accuracy methods give a consistent pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.363090 | Structured | 0.344471 | Uncertain | 0.842 | 0.347 | 0.000 | -14.784 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.90 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 1.67 | Ambiguous | 1.76 | Destabilizing | 0.811 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.46 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.854 | Possibly Damaging | 5.49 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0899 | 0.0212 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.923G>T | W308L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W308L is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates “Likely Pathogenic.” Only Rosetta and premPS yield uncertain results, which are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No tools predict benign effects. **Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available).** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.333942 | Uncertain | 0.907 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -13.349 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.53 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 1.52 | Ambiguous | 2.53 | Destabilizing | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.811 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2731 | 0.2754 | -2 | -2 | 4.7 | -73.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1691A>T | E564V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E564V has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on benign effect include premPS and SIFT, whereas the majority of algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta give uncertain results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E564V, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023534 | Structured | 0.038418 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.208 | 0.000 | -15.163 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.812 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.90 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | -1.37 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 0.0571 | 0.5503 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1778T>A | L593H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L593H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not present in gnomAD. In silico predictors that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy methods further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009728 | Structured | 0.110534 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.151 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -16.504 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.52 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.32 | Destabilizing | 2.42 | Destabilizing | 2.75 | Destabilizing | 0.812 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.77 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1101 | 0.0541 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | 222.0 | 20.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-propyl side chain of Leu593, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs favourably with multiple hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Leu598, Ile589, Phe594, Phe561).In the variant simulations, His593 retains a similar packing arrangement via its aromatic imidazole ring. However, the polar nitrogen atoms introduce hydrogen bond donors and acceptors into the previously hydrophobic space. The epsilon protonated nitrogen of His593 forms a stable hydrogen bond with the phenol group of the Tyr505 side chain in an α helix (res. Gln503-Tyr518).While the residue swap could affect the tertiary assembly and the underlying protein folding process, it is difficult to determine if the mutation would be tolerated based solely on the variant simulations. | |||||||||||||||
| c.656G>A | C219Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C219Y is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenicity; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.426845 | Uncertain | 0.903 | 0.279 | 0.000 | -14.797 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.98 | Destabilizing | 2.0 | 2.84 | Destabilizing | 5.91 | Destabilizing | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.812 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.09 | Deleterious | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 0.758 | Possibly Damaging | 5.81 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0772 | 0.3285 | 0 | -2 | -3.8 | 60.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.803T>A | I268N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I268N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, indicates a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. All available predictions are concordant and supportive. Based on these computational assessments, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.314336 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -13.664 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.48 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.17 | Destabilizing | 3.33 | Destabilizing | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.812 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.26 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.51 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0708 | 0.0142 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.685A>C | K229Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K229Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, FATHMM, and Foldetta; pathogenic predictions arise from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a pathogenic bias: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, whereas Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not conflict with ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for K229Q. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.310912 | Uncertain | 0.843 | 0.306 | 0.000 | -9.606 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.985 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.813 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.03 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.84 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.4456 | 0.1057 | 1 | 1 | 0.4 | -0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.686A>C | K229T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K229T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify it as benign include Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM. Those that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus. High‑accuracy methods give a pathogenic result from AlphaMissense‑Optimized, a likely pathogenic verdict from the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and a benign outcome from Foldetta. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.310912 | Uncertain | 0.843 | 0.306 | 0.000 | -12.639 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.813 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.77 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.86 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1890 | 0.3029 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.717A>C | R239S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 R239S missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include polyPhen‑2 HumVar and FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.336504 | Uncertain | 0.854 | 0.319 | 0.000 | -13.418 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.67 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.94 | Destabilizing | 3.31 | Destabilizing | 1.26 | Destabilizing | 0.813 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.31 | Deleterious | 0.900 | Possibly Damaging | 0.376 | Benign | 5.64 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.3160 | 0.3788 | 0 | -1 | 3.7 | -69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.717A>T | R239S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 R239S missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include polyPhen‑2 HumVar and FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.336504 | Uncertain | 0.854 | 0.319 | 0.000 | -13.418 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.67 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.94 | Destabilizing | 3.31 | Destabilizing | 1.26 | Destabilizing | 0.813 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.31 | Deleterious | 0.900 | Possibly Damaging | 0.376 | Benign | 5.64 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.3160 | 0.3788 | 0 | -1 | 3.7 | -69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.841T>G | Y281D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y281D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: SIFT classifies it as benign, whereas the remaining 13 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts pathogenic. No tool yields an inconclusive result. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.337647 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -15.506 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.27 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 4.53 | Destabilizing | 4.40 | Destabilizing | 1.48 | Destabilizing | 0.813 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.73 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.98 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.4173 | 0.1175 | -4 | -3 | -2.2 | -48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1490A>C | Y497S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y497S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, every tool examined (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classifies the change as pathogenic, leaving no benign predictions. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this assessment: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, indicates a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any ClinVar annotation, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradictory ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.092881 | Structured | 0.393608 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.181 | 0.000 | -13.171 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.980 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.65 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.68 | Destabilizing | 4.17 | Destabilizing | 2.22 | Destabilizing | 0.814 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.82 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.64 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.3770 | 0.1419 | -3 | -2 | 0.5 | -76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1559C>A | S520Y 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S520Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include Rosetta and Foldetta, whereas the majority of algorithms predict pathogenicity: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Two tools give inconclusive results: FoldX (Uncertain) and premPS (Uncertain). High‑accuracy assessments further support a mixed signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.094817 | Structured | 0.084894 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.337 | 0.000 | -13.124 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.16 | Likely Benign | -0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.814 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.57 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.36 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0743 | 0.4563 | -3 | -2 | -0.5 | 76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1711T>C | S571P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S571P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while premPS remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the aggregate evidence strongly supports a pathogenic effect for S571P, and this conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.069024 | Structured | 0.045569 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.270 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.701 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.18 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.89 | Destabilizing | 4.04 | Destabilizing | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.814 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2195 | 0.3760 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1814C>T | P605L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P605L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only premPS. All other evaluated tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, indicates a pathogenic effect. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023087 | Structured | 0.192737 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.231 | 0.000 | -12.114 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.65 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | 2.74 | Destabilizing | 2.70 | Destabilizing | -0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.814 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.69 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2232 | 0.6158 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.656G>T | C219F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C219F is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are premPS and FATHMM, while the remaining 13 tools—including SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among the majority of tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.426845 | Uncertain | 0.903 | 0.279 | 0.000 | -14.322 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 7.31 | Destabilizing | 1.9 | 2.45 | Destabilizing | 4.88 | Destabilizing | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.814 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.18 | Deleterious | 0.940 | Possibly Damaging | 0.505 | Possibly Damaging | 5.82 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0959 | 0.3804 | -4 | -2 | 0.3 | 44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.637A>T | I213F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 I213F missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, while the remaining evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX and premPS are uncertain and are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain and thus not considered. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.158265 | Structured | 0.372201 | Uncertain | 0.850 | 0.295 | 0.125 | -12.212 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.980 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.7 | 2.66 | Destabilizing | 1.81 | Ambiguous | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.815 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.30 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.829 | Possibly Damaging | 5.79 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0473 | 0.2560 | 1 | 0 | -1.7 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.661G>A | E221K 2D AIThe SynGAP1 E221K missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta, premPS, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus. FoldX and Foldetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy methods show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also predicts pathogenic (3 pathogenic vs 1 benign). Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of reliable predictors indicate a pathogenic impact. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar assertion exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.413334 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.283 | 0.000 | -12.331 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -1.01 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | -0.18 | Likely Benign | -0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.815 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.92 | Deleterious | 0.131 | Benign | 0.058 | Benign | 5.92 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2491 | 0.8002 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1850A>T | E617V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E617V has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into benign (premPS, SIFT) and pathogenic (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default). Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) give uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain and Foldetta is also uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E617V. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.111485 | Structured | 0.155123 | Uncertain | 0.877 | 0.240 | 0.000 | -10.826 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.907 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.816 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.71 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | -1.47 | Pathogenic | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.0587 | 0.6503 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.685A>G | K229E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K229E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not reported) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Based on the overall distribution of predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic; this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for K229E. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.310912 | Uncertain | 0.843 | 0.306 | 0.000 | -12.828 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.816 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.10 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.971 | Probably Damaging | 5.84 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.3915 | 0.0793 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.689G>A | C230Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C230Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic,” and the Foldetta stability assessment is “Uncertain.” High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.308076 | Uncertain | 0.870 | 0.308 | 0.000 | -8.978 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -2.24 | Stabilizing | -1.14 | Ambiguous | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.816 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.46 | Deleterious | 0.940 | Possibly Damaging | 0.641 | Possibly Damaging | 6.17 | Benign | 0.14 | Tolerated | 0.1159 | 0.3655 | 0 | -2 | -3.8 | 60.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.728T>C | I243T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I243T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default all classify the variant as pathogenic. Only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome, while Foldetta, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Rosetta return uncertain results, which are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support a pathogenic interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that I243T is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which contains no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.363090 | Structured | 0.344471 | Uncertain | 0.842 | 0.347 | 0.000 | -9.102 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.922 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.15 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.52 | Ambiguous | 1.84 | Ambiguous | 1.72 | Destabilizing | 0.816 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.06 | Deleterious | 0.982 | Probably Damaging | 0.702 | Possibly Damaging | 5.55 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1027 | 0.0541 | 0 | -1 | -5.2 | -12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1469C>T | A490V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A490V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly favor a deleterious effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all indicate pathogenicity. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, the SGM‑Consensus remains likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is also inconclusive. Overall, the consensus of the majority of algorithms points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of ClinVar annotation. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction from ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.120615 | Structured | 0.322979 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.210 | 0.125 | -10.348 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.952 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.817 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.93 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.0983 | 0.4213 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.656G>C | C219S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C219S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict it to be pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity, and Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive (treated as unavailable). Taken together, the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors points to a pathogenic impact for C219S. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.426845 | Uncertain | 0.903 | 0.279 | 0.000 | -12.962 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 1.56 | Destabilizing | 0.817 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.35 | Deleterious | 0.900 | Possibly Damaging | 0.380 | Benign | 5.95 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.3568 | 0.1454 | 0 | -1 | -3.3 | -16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.779T>G | V260G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V260G missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FATHMM and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while the majority of tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are uncertain and therefore not considered evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, whereas the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—leans pathogenic (3 pathogenic vs. 1 benign). Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for V260G, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.382651 | Uncertain | 0.888 | 0.259 | 0.250 | -9.300 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.644 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.86 | Ambiguous | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Destabilizing | 0.817 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.20 | Deleterious | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 5.76 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1844 | 0.1949 | -1 | -3 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.746C>A | A249E 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A249E has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are SIFT and FATHMM. The majority of other in‑silico predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classify the variant as pathogenic; FoldX is uncertain and is not counted as evidence for either side. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the absence of benign evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.505461 | Disordered | 0.255452 | Uncertain | 0.810 | 0.336 | 0.125 | -13.519 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.60 | Ambiguous | 1.2 | 2.59 | Destabilizing | 2.10 | Destabilizing | 1.02 | Destabilizing | 0.818 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.29 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.879 | Possibly Damaging | 5.64 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.0799 | 0.1509 | 0 | -1 | -5.3 | 58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.749T>C | V250A 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V250A missense change is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a pathogenic effect: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default all indicate pathogenicity, whereas ESM1b and FATHMM predict a benign outcome. Stability‑based methods (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta) and AlphaMissense‑Optimized return uncertain results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments are likewise inconclusive: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is balanced and therefore unavailable, and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for V250A, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.244075 | Uncertain | 0.778 | 0.324 | 0.125 | -6.385 | Likely Benign | 0.852 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 1.02 | Ambiguous | 1.48 | Destabilizing | 0.818 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.11 | Deleterious | 0.930 | Possibly Damaging | 0.584 | Possibly Damaging | 5.82 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2491 | 0.2151 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | -28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1199T>G | V400G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V400G missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among both general and high‑accuracy tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.398279 | Structured | 0.415488 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.451 | 0.000 | -11.508 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.969 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.84 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 5.40 | Destabilizing | 5.12 | Destabilizing | 2.40 | Destabilizing | 0.819 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.70 | Deleterious | 0.335 | Benign | 0.920 | Probably Damaging | 5.27 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2296 | 0.2522 | -1 | -3 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1489T>C | Y497H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y497H is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, indicates a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. All available predictions are concordant and supportive. Based on these computational assessments, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.092881 | Structured | 0.393608 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.181 | 0.000 | -10.970 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.981 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.46 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.40 | Destabilizing | 2.43 | Destabilizing | 1.29 | Destabilizing | 0.819 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.94 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.65 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1983 | 0.0612 | 0 | 2 | -1.9 | -26.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1774T>A | S592T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant S592T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Foldetta, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) classify the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support this dichotomy: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign outcome, while the SGM Consensus—derived from a unanimous pathogenic vote among AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—indicates pathogenicity; Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method that integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also reports a benign effect. Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, and premPS are inconclusive and are treated as unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors points to a pathogenic effect for S592T, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.012270 | Structured | 0.100070 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.182 | 0.000 | -11.670 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.677 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.88 | Ambiguous | -0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.819 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.79 | Deleterious | 0.933 | Possibly Damaging | 0.933 | Probably Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.17 | Tolerated | 0.1531 | 0.4684 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.635C>A | S212Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S212Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, FATHMM, and premPS. In contrast, a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, SGM‑Consensus, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, ESM1b, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method that integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive for this variant. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports it as likely pathogenic; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple in silico predictors indicates that S212Y is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.158265 | Structured | 0.381517 | Uncertain | 0.846 | 0.278 | 0.125 | -14.812 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.5 | 2.32 | Destabilizing | 1.38 | Ambiguous | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.819 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.15 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 5.76 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0555 | 0.6120 | -3 | -2 | -0.5 | 76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.767A>C | N256T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N256T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split opinion: benign predictions come from Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized model classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic, while the Foldetta stability assessment reports a benign effect. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.234105 | Uncertain | 0.826 | 0.271 | 0.250 | -12.212 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.819 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.25 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 5.85 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1249 | 0.5848 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | -13.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1685C>G | P562R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P562R has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, none classify the change as benign; the majority (REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv/HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, SGM‑Consensus) predict it to be pathogenic. Two tools (Rosetta and premPS) return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores it as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic impact. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022306 | Structured | 0.023606 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.200 | 0.000 | -17.309 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.88 | Destabilizing | 1.2 | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 3.42 | Destabilizing | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.820 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.58 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1640 | 0.2489 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.635C>T | S212F 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S212F is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, FATHMM, and premPS, whereas the majority of other in‑silico predictors (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic) predict a pathogenic outcome. The remaining tools, Foldetta and Rosetta, return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the overall consensus of the majority of predictors and the high‑accuracy tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.158265 | Structured | 0.381517 | Uncertain | 0.846 | 0.278 | 0.125 | -14.029 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.11 | Likely Benign | 1.6 | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.50 | Ambiguous | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.820 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.15 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 5.76 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0503 | 0.6259 | -3 | -2 | 3.6 | 60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.784A>G | N262D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N262D is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437689‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Uncertain, SGM‑Consensus remains Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar classification because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.399879 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.240 | 0.000 | 6-33437689-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.363 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.848 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 1.16 | Destabilizing | 0.820 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.31 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 5.85 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.40 | 14 | 0.1696 | 0.2586 | 1 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.788T>G | V263G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V263G missense change is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are FATHMM and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; those that agree on a pathogenic effect are REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Rosetta and Foldetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic. Foldetta’s stability prediction is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for V263G, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.356141 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.257 | 0.000 | -10.388 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.669 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 2.27 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.63 | Ambiguous | 1.95 | Ambiguous | 1.88 | Destabilizing | 0.820 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.59 | Deleterious | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 6.07 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1790 | 0.1868 | -1 | -3 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1468G>A | A490T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A490T is listed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438500‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Tools that are inconclusive or uncertain are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenicity, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain and Foldetta is also uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, as no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.120615 | Structured | 0.322979 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.210 | 0.125 | 6-33438500-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.266 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.892 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.70 | Ambiguous | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 1.00 | Destabilizing | 0.821 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.87 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1065 | 0.4495 | 0 | 1 | -2.5 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1736G>C | R579P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R579P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any ClinVar or gnomAD evidence to the contrary, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.053060 | Structured | 0.022872 | Uncertain | 0.877 | 0.244 | 0.000 | -14.826 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.00 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 6.36 | Destabilizing | 4.68 | Destabilizing | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.821 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.26 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2207 | 0.3081 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1804A>T | I602F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 I602F missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. No tool predicts a benign outcome. Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010221 | Structured | 0.186541 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.171 | 0.000 | -13.974 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.47 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | -0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.822 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.937 | Probably Damaging | -1.82 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0708 | 0.2343 | 1 | 0 | -1.7 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1409T>A | M470K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant M470K is not reported in ClinVar (status: None) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: the single benign call comes from SIFT, while all other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—label the change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also reports pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of available predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.351497 | Uncertain | 0.908 | 0.272 | 0.000 | -14.327 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.77 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.67 | Destabilizing | 2.72 | Destabilizing | 1.55 | Destabilizing | 0.823 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.42 | Deleterious | 0.923 | Possibly Damaging | 0.922 | Probably Damaging | -1.06 | Pathogenic | 0.20 | Tolerated | 0.1157 | 0.0656 | 0 | -1 | -5.8 | -3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1409T>G | M470R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M470R is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.351497 | Uncertain | 0.908 | 0.272 | 0.000 | -13.161 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.75 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.75 | Destabilizing | 2.75 | Destabilizing | 1.57 | Destabilizing | 0.823 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.47 | Deleterious | 0.963 | Probably Damaging | 0.943 | Probably Damaging | -1.19 | Pathogenic | 0.17 | Tolerated | 0.1399 | 0.0757 | 0 | -1 | -6.4 | 24.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1421A>G | D474G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant D474G is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438453‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and SIFT, while pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; Rosetta remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments give a pathogenic verdict from AlphaMissense‑Optimized and a pathogenic consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). In contrast, Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts benign stability. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.373433 | Uncertain | 0.864 | 0.255 | 0.000 | 6-33438453-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -11.215 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.959 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.823 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.13 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.3245 | 0.4933 | -1 | 1 | 3.1 | -58.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1487A>T | E496V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant E496V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS, while pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments give mixed results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Uncertain; SGM‑Consensus remains Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta, a folding‑stability predictor that integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, classifies the variant as Benign. Because the variant is not present in ClinVar, there is no clinical annotation to contradict the computational evidence. Overall, the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, including the consensus score, suggests that E496V is most likely pathogenic, though the conflicting high‑accuracy folding stability result indicates uncertainty that warrants further functional validation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.383296 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.179 | 0.000 | -14.290 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.873 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.67 | Ambiguous | -0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.823 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.16 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0556 | 0.3746 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1544G>C | R515P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R515P has no ClinVar entry and is absent from gnomAD. In silico prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: benign‑predicting algorithms are not reported, while pathogenic‑predicting tools—including REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—all classify the substitution as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports a likely pathogenic outcome; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts a pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.055536 | Structured | 0.191256 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.275 | 0.000 | -14.291 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.69 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 8.87 | Destabilizing | 6.28 | Destabilizing | 1.02 | Destabilizing | 0.823 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.24 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.36 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2223 | 0.2725 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1565A>G | E522G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E522G missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Consensus from multiple in‑silico predictors indicates a pathogenic effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as deleterious. No tool reports a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a damaging effect, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is labeled Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. FoldX, Rosetta, and premPS are uncertain and are treated as unavailable evidence. Overall, the computational evidence overwhelmingly points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.092881 | Structured | 0.046216 | Uncertain | 0.823 | 0.376 | 0.000 | -10.053 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.62 | Ambiguous | 1.17 | Ambiguous | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.823 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.59 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2672 | 0.3654 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1843C>A | P615T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P615T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Among the evaluated in‑silico predictors, SIFT is the sole tool that predicts a benign effect, whereas the remaining majority—including REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict a pathogenic impact. Predictions from Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS are uncertain and do not provide definitive evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates it is likely pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability analysis remains inconclusive. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.179032 | Uncertain | 0.879 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -13.764 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.02 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 1.99 | Ambiguous | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.823 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.1602 | 0.3806 | 0 | -1 | 0.9 | 3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.643G>C | G215R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G215R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact. Four methods (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) return uncertain results and are not considered evidence for either side. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability prediction is inconclusive. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for G215R. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry and does not contradict any existing database annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.382818 | Uncertain | 0.791 | 0.291 | 0.000 | -12.654 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.75 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 1.50 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.823 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.84 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 5.71 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1048 | 0.4890 | -3 | -2 | -4.1 | 99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1706T>A | F569Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 F569Y missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the majority of tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are inconclusive, providing no definitive evidence for either outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) strongly supports pathogenicity, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain and Foldetta likewise yields an inconclusive result. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024393 | Structured | 0.054289 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.242 | 0.000 | -11.101 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.938 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.57 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 1.29 | Destabilizing | 0.824 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.99 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.976 | Probably Damaging | -1.37 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.1379 | 0.1170 | 7 | 3 | -4.1 | 16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1307A>C | E436A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E436A is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. Two high‑accuracy predictors give concordant results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, reports a benign effect. No prediction is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for E436A, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.321046 | Uncertain | 0.934 | 0.289 | 0.000 | -12.678 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.971 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | -0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.825 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.68 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 4.65 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 0.3901 | 0.5116 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1487A>G | E496G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E496G missense variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect fall into two groups: no tool predicts a benign outcome, while eight tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) all predict a pathogenic effect. The SGM‑Consensus, which is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus remains likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, contradicting the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.383296 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.179 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.529 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.850 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.83 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.76 | Ambiguous | 1.80 | Ambiguous | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.825 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.16 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2435 | 0.3473 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | 173.9 | 103.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Glu496 is located in the α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519), and its carboxylate group forms salt bridges with the neighbouring residues Lys492 and Arg499 in the WT simulations. Glu496 also forms a hydrogen bond with Ser449 on an opposing helix (res. Val441-Ser457). In the variant simulations, Gly496 cannot form these salt bridges, which could weaken the secondary structure. Additionally, the loss of the hydrogen bond with Ser449 on the opposite helix can weaken the tertiary structure assembly. Moreover, glycine is an α-helix breaker, and it is seen to weaken the integrity of the helix as the hydrogen bonding between the backbone atoms of Gly496 and Ala493 breaks down. Also, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the interaction of Glu496 with Arg499 and Lys492 might play a role in complex association and stability, which cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1640G>C | C547S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C547S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. No tools predict a benign outcome. Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation and does not contradict any existing database status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.007912 | Uncertain | 0.971 | 0.275 | 0.000 | -11.888 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.946 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.73 | Ambiguous | 1.29 | Ambiguous | 1.76 | Destabilizing | 0.825 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.64 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.27 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.4542 | 0.1792 | 0 | -1 | -3.3 | -16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1889T>A | I630N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I630N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts pathogenic. Based on the consensus of all available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.040537 | Structured | 0.036106 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.236 | 0.000 | -14.259 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.979 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.96 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 2.55 | Destabilizing | 2.76 | Destabilizing | 2.39 | Destabilizing | 0.825 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.86 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | -1.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0853 | 0.0270 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.733A>C | N245H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N245H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Among in‑silico predictors, benign calls come from FoldX, Rosetta, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic calls are made by SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. The overall pattern of predictions leans toward pathogenicity, with a majority of tools indicating a deleterious effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.454136 | Structured | 0.315864 | Uncertain | 0.831 | 0.351 | 0.000 | -11.536 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.825 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.15 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.880 | Possibly Damaging | 5.84 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1437 | 0.7271 | 2 | 1 | 0.3 | 23.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.743G>T | R248L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R248L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta and FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Predictions labeled uncertain are FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the consensus of the available evidence points to a pathogenic effect for R248L, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.267126 | Uncertain | 0.781 | 0.346 | 0.250 | -12.110 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.984 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.13 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.825 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.06 | Deleterious | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 0.680 | Possibly Damaging | 5.66 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1616 | 0.4741 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.701G>C | R234P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R234P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, whereas the majority of evaluated algorithms (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic impact. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.311558 | Uncertain | 0.804 | 0.322 | 0.000 | -10.126 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.972 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 1.36 | Ambiguous | 1.35 | Ambiguous | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.826 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.43 | Deleterious | 0.929 | Possibly Damaging | 0.519 | Possibly Damaging | 5.93 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1972 | 0.4336 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1681T>G | F561V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F561V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. All available evidence points to a pathogenic impact. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024826 | Structured | 0.018013 | Uncertain | 0.903 | 0.196 | 0.000 | -11.371 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.11 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.58 | Destabilizing | 2.85 | Destabilizing | 1.48 | Destabilizing | 0.827 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1985 | 0.1575 | -1 | -1 | 1.4 | -48.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1894A>C | N632H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N632H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta, whereas the remaining pathogenic‑oriented tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict a deleterious impact. FoldX, Rosetta, and premPS give uncertain results and are therefore not considered evidence for either side. High‑accuracy assessments further support this dichotomy: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign outcome, the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a pathogenic verdict, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic classification for N632H, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.042364 | Structured | 0.041437 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -14.273 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.587 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | -0.58 | Ambiguous | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.827 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.48 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.937 | Probably Damaging | -1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1467 | 0.6406 | 2 | 1 | 0.3 | 23.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1894A>G | N632D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N632D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity largely agree: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict a pathogenic effect, while SGM‑Consensus also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM‑Consensus remains likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain. Because the majority of evidence points to deleterious impact and there is no ClinVar annotation to contradict this, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.042364 | Structured | 0.041437 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -14.117 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.921 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.84 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.50 | Ambiguous | 1.67 | Ambiguous | 1.09 | Destabilizing | 0.827 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.31 | Deleterious | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 0.776 | Possibly Damaging | -1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1791 | 0.3854 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | 0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.668C>G | T223R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T223R has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a mixed profile: benign calls come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls arise from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools report uncertainty: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy consensus (SGM Consensus) favors pathogenicity (3/4 votes pathogenic), whereas Foldetta predicts benign stability. Because the majority of individual predictors lean benign and the high‑accuracy consensus is split, the overall assessment remains inconclusive. The variant is most likely benign, but the presence of several pathogenic predictions and the SGM Consensus result indicates that pathogenicity cannot be ruled out. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, which currently has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.070400 | Structured | 0.382605 | Uncertain | 0.867 | 0.316 | 0.125 | -12.079 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.794 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.27 | Likely Benign | -0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.827 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.62 | Deleterious | 0.561 | Possibly Damaging | 0.178 | Benign | 5.73 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.0708 | 0.2407 | -1 | -1 | -3.8 | 55.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1403T>A | M468K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M468K is listed in ClinVar (ID 642691.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.339253 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.257 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -16.982 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.21 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.30 | Destabilizing | 3.26 | Destabilizing | 2.57 | Destabilizing | 0.828 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.61 | Deleterious | 0.878 | Possibly Damaging | 0.922 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 31 | 0.1576 | 0.0456 | 0 | -1 | -5.8 | -3.02 | 188.7 | 69.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.2 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The thioether group of Met468, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), interacts with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe464, Leu465, Leu489) in an inter-helix space formed by two other α helices (res. Ala461–Phe476, res. Thr488–Gly502). In the variant simulations, the positively charged side chain of Lys468 rotates outward to escape the hydrophobic niche, forming an H-bond with the hydroxyl group of the Ser471 side chain and a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of the Glu472 side chain. This residue swap also disrupts the methionine-aromatic stacking with the phenyl ring of the Phe464 side chain. Although no large-scale structural changes are observed during the variant simulations, the importance of hydrophobic packing suggests that the effects could be more pronounced during protein folding. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1640G>T | C547F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C547F is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect fall into two groups: the single benign prediction comes from premPS, while all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify it as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions and the absence of any ClinVar annotation, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction from ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.007912 | Uncertain | 0.971 | 0.275 | 0.000 | -15.404 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.63 | Destabilizing | 1.2 | 5.82 | Destabilizing | 5.73 | Destabilizing | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.828 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.57 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.1603 | 0.3260 | -4 | -2 | 0.3 | 44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1657A>G | K553E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K553E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (status: None) and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict pathogenicity. FoldX and Rosetta give uncertain results, and Foldetta also reports an uncertain stability change. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a deleterious effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.012270 | Structured | 0.006539 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.246 | 0.000 | -17.415 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.08 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 1.12 | Ambiguous | 1.04 | Destabilizing | 0.828 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.85 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.35 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 0.2890 | 0.0650 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1814C>A | P605H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P605H is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. All available predictions are consistent and indicate a deleterious effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023087 | Structured | 0.192737 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.231 | 0.000 | -13.846 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.80 | Destabilizing | 2.7 | 6.69 | Destabilizing | 7.75 | Destabilizing | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.828 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.68 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1778 | 0.4142 | 0 | -2 | -1.6 | 40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.754C>A | P252T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P252T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify it as benign include polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) give uncertain results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods give the following: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta’s stability assessment is uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.461924 | Structured | 0.211606 | Uncertain | 0.753 | 0.304 | 0.250 | -11.824 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.24 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.89 | Ambiguous | 1.57 | Ambiguous | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.828 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.35 | Deleterious | 0.384 | Benign | 0.177 | Benign | 5.78 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1514 | 0.4842 | 0 | -1 | 0.9 | 3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.803T>C | I268T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I268T is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on pathogenicity include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; no tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenicity, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) indicates a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. All available predictions are concordant and point to a deleterious impact. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.314336 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -10.753 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.44 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.19 | Destabilizing | 3.32 | Destabilizing | 1.93 | Destabilizing | 0.828 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.24 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0882 | 0.0638 | 0 | -1 | -5.2 | -12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1306G>A | E436K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E436K is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining evaluated algorithms (REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E436K, which does not conflict with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.321046 | Uncertain | 0.934 | 0.289 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.869 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.86 | Destabilizing | 1.71 | Ambiguous | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.829 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.77 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.951 | Probably Damaging | 4.71 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 29 | 0.2332 | 0.5995 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | 186.8 | 39.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.0 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The carboxylate group of Glu436, located on the α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), forms a salt bridge with the amino group of the Lys444 side chain on an opposing α helix (res. Val441-Ser457). The backbone carbonyl of Glu436 also H-bonds with the Lys444 side chain, which helps keep the ends of the two α helices tightly connected. In contrast, in the variant simulations, the salt bridge formation with Lys444 is not possible. Instead, the repelled Lys436 side chain rotates outward, causing a change in the α helix backbone H-bonding: the amide group of Lys444 H-bonds with the carbonyl of Ala433 instead of the carbonyl of Cys432. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1625A>T | N542I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N542I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas pathogenic calls come from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus. High‑accuracy assessments give AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as benign. Thus, the majority of evidence points to a deleterious effect, with only a minority of tools predicting benign stability. The variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar classification because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.053060 | Structured | 0.026143 | Uncertain | 0.953 | 0.331 | 0.000 | -14.975 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | -0.38 | Likely Benign | -0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.829 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.99 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.37 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0638 | 0.5427 | -2 | -3 | 8.0 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1685C>T | P562L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P562L is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 41462.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440737‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions come from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Benign predictions are reported only by premPS and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. No other high‑confidence stability or pathogenicity scores are available. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a pathogenic classification, which is consistent with the ClinVar status and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022306 | Structured | 0.023606 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.200 | 0.000 | Pathogenic/Likely path. | 10 | 6-33440737-C-T | -13.438 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.54 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 1.86 | Ambiguous | -0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.829 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.58 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2250 | 0.4510 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | 228.8 | -68.5 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Pro562 is located on an α-α loop between two α-helices (res. Ala533-Val560 and res. Arg563-Glu578). The cyclic pyrrolidine side chain of Pro562 hydrophobically packs with other residues in the inter-helix space, such as Leu565, Ile501, and Phe561. In the variant simulations, Leu562 packs more favorably with the nearby hydrophobic residues, and the backbone amide group of Leu562 (absent in proline) does not form any intra-protein hydrogen bonds. However, prolines are well-suited for unstructured regions like loops, and thus, Pro562 in the WT is necessary at the end of the helix to induce a tight turn during folding. Although no negative structural effects are observed during the simulations, the residue swap could potentially cause extensive damage to the protein structure during folding. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||||
| c.764A>C | D255A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D255A missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, while the majority of tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus “Likely Pathogenic” vote) predict a pathogenic impact. Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are uncertain and therefore do not contribute evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.501700 | Disordered | 0.219132 | Uncertain | 0.801 | 0.273 | 0.250 | -11.789 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.48 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 1.26 | Ambiguous | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.829 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.85 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 5.80 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3363 | 0.4805 | 0 | -2 | 5.3 | -44.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1656C>G | C552W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C552W is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only premPS, whereas the majority of in‑silico predictors (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) all classify the variant as pathogenic. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain or inconclusive stability assessments. High‑accuracy methods specifically indicate pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.013265 | Structured | 0.005714 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -15.723 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.66 | Ambiguous | -0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.830 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.51 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1397 | 0.2371 | -8 | -2 | -3.4 | 83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1767C>G | I589M 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I589M is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 964298.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that provide a definitive call overwhelmingly predict a deleterious effect: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all indicate pathogenicity, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also reports a likely pathogenic outcome. Tools that are inconclusive—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—are listed as uncertain and do not influence the overall assessment. High‑accuracy methods specifically show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Taken together, the majority of available predictions support a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain designation rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018415 | Structured | 0.084536 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.214 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -12.225 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.926 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.54 | Ambiguous | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 1.33 | Destabilizing | 0.830 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.99 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.94 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0909 | 0.2552 | 2 | 1 | -2.6 | 18.03 | 267.6 | -24.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | A hydrophobic residue, Ile589, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), is swapped for another hydrophobic residue, methionine. The sec-butyl hydrocarbon side chain of Ile589 packs favourably with multiple residues in the inter-helix hydrophobic space (e.g., Phe569, Ile667, and Leu664).Although the S-methyl thioether group of the Met589 side chain in the variant is longer than the branched side chain of isoleucine, it stacks favourably with the aromatic phenol ring. Additionally, the polar sulphur atom forms a weak hydrogen bond with the guanidinium group of Arg573, which in turn forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Asp586.Overall, the hydrophobic packing in the inter-helix space does not appear to be disrupted in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.647A>C | Q216P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q216P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. The high‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic; Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. premPS is inconclusive and is treated as unavailable. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.206376 | Structured | 0.396100 | Uncertain | 0.804 | 0.274 | 0.000 | -13.128 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.35 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 4.05 | Destabilizing | 4.20 | Destabilizing | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.830 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.69 | Deleterious | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 0.737 | Possibly Damaging | 5.84 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2603 | 0.5736 | 0 | -1 | 1.9 | -31.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.697T>C | C233R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C233R is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. In contrast, the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overall consensus of the majority of tools and the high‑accuracy methods, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation and gnomAD presence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.306787 | Uncertain | 0.868 | 0.322 | 0.000 | -16.789 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.79 | Destabilizing | 3.4 | 2.17 | Destabilizing | 2.98 | Destabilizing | 1.75 | Destabilizing | 0.830 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.68 | Deleterious | 0.002 | Benign | 0.002 | Benign | 5.71 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1733 | 0.2212 | -4 | -3 | -7.0 | 53.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.698G>C | C233S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C233S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions arise from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Pathogenic.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, yields an uncertain result and is treated as unavailable evidence. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for C233S, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.306787 | Uncertain | 0.868 | 0.322 | 0.000 | -10.862 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 1.50 | Destabilizing | 0.830 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.89 | Deleterious | 0.421 | Benign | 0.080 | Benign | 5.79 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.4528 | 0.2833 | 0 | -1 | -3.3 | -16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.773G>A | R258H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R258H is listed as Benign in ClinVar (ID 949697.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33437678‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FATHMM and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and ESM1b. Uncertain calls come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy consensus (SGM) derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN yields a pathogenic verdict. AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains benign, while Foldetta is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which contradicts the ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.295083 | Structured | 0.293667 | Uncertain | 0.894 | 0.260 | 0.250 | Benign/Likely benign | 3 | 6-33437678-G-A | 10 | 6.20e-6 | -10.533 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.525 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.60 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 1.30 | Ambiguous | 1.47 | Destabilizing | 0.830 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.06 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 5.77 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.39 | 15 | 0.2925 | 0.1980 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | 212.5 | 81.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.5 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg258, located at the end of an α-β loop connecting the PH domain to the C2 domain (res. Lys251-Arg258), forms hydrogen bonds with the carboxamide groups of Asn727 and Asn729 side chains, as well as with the backbone carbonyl groups of Ala724, Leu725, and Asn727 in the WT simulations. Although the imidazole group of His258 can act as a hydrogen bond donor/acceptor, the swapped residue is unable to maintain an equally well-coordinated hydrogen bond network for linking the C2 and GAP domains in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1571G>T | C524F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C524F is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect largely agree on a deleterious outcome: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic, while only premPS predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming majority of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.024729 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.385 | 0.125 | -12.145 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.18 | Destabilizing | 1.4 | 5.20 | Destabilizing | 3.69 | Destabilizing | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.831 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.94 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.22 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.1678 | 0.4259 | -4 | -2 | 0.3 | 44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1718G>C | R573P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R573P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports it as likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts a pathogenic impact. Based on the uniform predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.032433 | Uncertain | 0.934 | 0.235 | 0.000 | -16.684 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.76 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | 8.58 | Destabilizing | 7.17 | Destabilizing | 1.21 | Destabilizing | 0.831 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.78 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.47 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1961 | 0.3239 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.734A>T | N245I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N245I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta, Foldetta, and FATHMM, while those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; FoldX and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as the variant is currently unreported in that database. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.454136 | Structured | 0.315864 | Uncertain | 0.831 | 0.351 | 0.000 | -14.527 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.04 | Likely Benign | -0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.831 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.46 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.832 | Possibly Damaging | 5.88 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0672 | 0.6999 | -2 | -3 | 8.0 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.754C>G | P252A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 P252A is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: a single benign call from FATHMM, and a majority of pathogenic calls from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for P252A, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.461924 | Structured | 0.211606 | Uncertain | 0.753 | 0.304 | 0.250 | -10.587 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.977 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.74 | Ambiguous | 1.36 | Ambiguous | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.831 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.35 | Deleterious | 0.941 | Possibly Damaging | 0.607 | Possibly Damaging | 5.87 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.3490 | 0.4161 | 1 | -1 | 3.4 | -26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1616A>G | H539R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H539R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from SIFT and the protein‑folding stability method Foldetta, whereas the remaining tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) suggests a benign impact. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for H539R, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.060549 | Structured | 0.031398 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.360 | 0.000 | -14.979 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.982 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.66 | Ambiguous | -0.09 | Likely Benign | 1.02 | Destabilizing | 0.832 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.19 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | -1.16 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.1497 | 0.1112 | 2 | 0 | -1.3 | 19.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1620G>C | Q540H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q540H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. No tool predicts a benign effect. Predictions that are inconclusive or unavailable are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a damaging effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) remains uncertain. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic impact for Q540H, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.085092 | Structured | 0.029522 | Uncertain | 0.958 | 0.371 | 0.000 | -12.730 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.980 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.79 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 1.46 | Ambiguous | 1.63 | Ambiguous | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.832 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.97 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1179 | 0.2072 | 3 | 0 | 0.3 | 9.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1620G>T | Q540H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q540H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. No tool predicts a benign effect. Predictions that are inconclusive or unavailable are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a damaging effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) remains uncertain. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic impact for Q540H, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.085092 | Structured | 0.029522 | Uncertain | 0.958 | 0.371 | 0.000 | -12.730 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.980 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.79 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 1.46 | Ambiguous | 1.63 | Ambiguous | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.832 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.97 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1179 | 0.2072 | 3 | 0 | 0.3 | 9.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1696A>G | K566E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K566E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Across the evaluated tools, every predictor that returned a definitive call classified the variant as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool reported a benign outcome; the only inconclusive result was from Rosetta, which was labeled “Uncertain.” High‑accuracy assessments—AlphaMissense‑Optimized, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta—each returned a pathogenic prediction. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive algorithms, and this assessment does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.047887 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.219 | 0.000 | -10.759 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.76 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.13 | Ambiguous | 2.45 | Destabilizing | 1.58 | Destabilizing | 0.832 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.58 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.38 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.3275 | 0.0850 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1708G>C | A570P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A570P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.046336 | Structured | 0.054494 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.263 | 0.000 | -15.178 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.21 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 8.45 | Destabilizing | 6.83 | Destabilizing | 1.19 | Destabilizing | 0.832 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.55 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1965 | 0.2578 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.757A>C | N253H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N253H is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, FATHMM, and premPS, whereas a larger group predicts pathogenicity: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta provide inconclusive results and are treated as unavailable. No contradictory evidence is present in ClinVar. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple in‑silico predictors points to a pathogenic effect for the variant, and this conclusion does not conflict with the current ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.201744 | Uncertain | 0.771 | 0.298 | 0.250 | -12.199 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.899 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.54 | Ambiguous | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.832 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.39 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 5.51 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1936 | 0.8033 | 2 | 1 | 0.3 | 23.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.763G>T | D255Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D255Y is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, while the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are uncertain and therefore not used as evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Based on the overall consensus of the available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.501700 | Disordered | 0.219132 | Uncertain | 0.801 | 0.273 | 0.250 | -13.180 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 1.11 | Ambiguous | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.832 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 5.73 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0464 | 0.5178 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1559C>T | S520F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S520F is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. Those that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX gives an uncertain result. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, whereas Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign impact. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.094817 | Structured | 0.084894 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.337 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -12.541 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -1.20 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.39 | Likely Benign | -0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.833 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.57 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.36 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0668 | 0.4779 | -2 | -3 | 3.6 | 60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1718G>T | R573L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R573L is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 521291.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that assess sequence conservation and structural impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the substitution as pathogenic. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. Predictions that rely on protein‑folding stability (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) are inconclusive and are therefore treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports pathogenic; Foldetta remains uncertain. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.032433 | Uncertain | 0.934 | 0.235 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -13.120 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.30 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 1.11 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.833 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.74 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1503 | 0.3083 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | 237.4 | 60.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 0.3 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg573, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate groups of Glu582 and/or Asp586 from a nearby α-helix (res. Glu582-Met603) in the WT simulations. Additionally, the Arg573 side chain stacks planarly with the aromatic phenol ring of Tyr665 and hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of Ser668 from another α-helix (res. Ser641-Ser668). In the variant simulations, the aliphatic iso-butyl group of the Leu573 side chain fails to establish any of these interactions, which, in turn, lowers the integrity of the opposing α-helix end (res. Glu582-Met603). Overall, the residue swap has the potential to substantially affect the tertiary structure assembly during the protein folding process. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||||
| c.1757A>G | D586G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 D586G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include premPS and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict it to be pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions that are inconclusive are FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (derived from a unanimous vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.060549 | Structured | 0.066018 | Uncertain | 0.866 | 0.241 | 0.000 | -8.497 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.942 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.37 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 2.49 | Destabilizing | 1.93 | Ambiguous | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.833 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.67 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.17 | Tolerated | 0.3334 | 0.5052 | 1 | -1 | 3.1 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.686A>T | K229I 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K229I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split assessment: benign predictions come from FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are returned by SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, reports benign. No prediction is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of tools, including the high‑accuracy ones, lean toward pathogenicity, and this does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.310912 | Uncertain | 0.843 | 0.306 | 0.000 | -15.276 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.63 | Ambiguous | -0.33 | Likely Benign | -0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.833 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.52 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 5.92 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1202 | 0.3711 | -2 | -3 | 8.4 | -15.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1484A>C | E495A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E495A missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, while the remaining evaluated algorithms (REVEL, SIFT, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) all predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. No contradictory evidence is present from ClinVar or population databases. Overall, the preponderance of predictions supports a pathogenic classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.164327 | Structured | 0.364496 | Uncertain | 0.933 | 0.161 | 0.000 | -9.229 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.946 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.834 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.84 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.38 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2711 | 0.4259 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1703T>C | V568A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V568A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) but is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID: 6‑33440755‑T‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain or inconclusive results come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (derived from the unanimous pathogenic vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the consensus from high‑accuracy tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status (which has no entry). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024826 | Structured | 0.053503 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.257 | 0.000 | 6-33440755-T-C | 2 | 1.25e-6 | -10.929 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.946 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.90 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.77 | Ambiguous | 1.84 | Ambiguous | 2.16 | Destabilizing | 0.834 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.82 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | -1.38 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2413 | 0.1961 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | -28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1858T>C | S620P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S620P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly favor a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while premPS remains uncertain. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry (no contradiction). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.100377 | Uncertain | 0.936 | 0.219 | 0.000 | -12.208 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.979 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.89 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 12.23 | Destabilizing | 8.56 | Destabilizing | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.834 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.62 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.35 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2147 | 0.4776 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1424G>C | R475P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R475P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: benign‑predicting algorithms are not present, while pathogenic‑predicting tools—including REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—all classify the substitution as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports a likely pathogenic outcome, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts a pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.382696 | Uncertain | 0.852 | 0.261 | 0.000 | -16.637 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.93 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 5.40 | Destabilizing | 4.17 | Destabilizing | 1.02 | Destabilizing | 0.835 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.53 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1943 | 0.3295 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1636T>A | C546S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C546S is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438879‑T‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from FoldX and SIFT; pathogenic predictions from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Two tools give uncertain results: Rosetta and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce a pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, remains inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence, including the high‑accuracy tools, indicates that C546S is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not conflict with any ClinVar classification because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.009041 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.288 | 0.000 | 6-33438879-T-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -8.079 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 1.65 | Destabilizing | 0.836 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.04 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.21 | Pathogenic | 0.17 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.4343 | 0.1950 | -1 | 0 | -3.3 | -16.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.758A>T | N253I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N253I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435609‑A‑T). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions come from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Benign predictions are limited to premPS and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.201744 | Uncertain | 0.771 | 0.298 | 0.250 | 6-33435609-A-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -15.241 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.970 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.95 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 5.56 | Destabilizing | 4.26 | Destabilizing | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.836 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.83 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 5.57 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.39 | 15 | 0.0803 | 0.7553 | -3 | -2 | 8.0 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1403T>G | M468R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M468R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the substitution as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive tools, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.339253 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.257 | 0.000 | -16.180 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.984 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.66 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.23 | Destabilizing | 2.45 | Destabilizing | 2.43 | Destabilizing | 0.837 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.64 | Deleterious | 0.939 | Possibly Damaging | 0.943 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1717 | 0.0637 | 0 | -1 | -6.4 | 24.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1504G>A | G502S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G502S is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. All other evaluated predictors—SGM Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign outcome, whereas the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, yields an uncertain result and is treated as unavailable evidence. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.083462 | Structured | 0.340113 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.152 | 0.000 | -11.357 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.616 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 2.09 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.839 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.74 | Deleterious | 0.975 | Probably Damaging | 0.862 | Possibly Damaging | -1.64 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2429 | 0.3217 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1748A>T | D583V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 D583V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and SIFT, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; FoldX and ESM1b give uncertain results. High‑accuracy methods give a split view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) predicts benign. Overall, the majority of tools support a pathogenic effect, and this is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation; there is no contradiction with ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.038478 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.247 | 0.000 | -7.796 | In-Between | 0.973 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.839 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.63 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.0778 | 0.4090 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1895A>T | N632I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N632I is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and Foldetta, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus (likely pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, remains likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, indicates a benign effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic classification for N632I, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.042364 | Structured | 0.041437 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -12.620 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.881 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | -1.24 | Ambiguous | 0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.839 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.76 | Deleterious | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 0.887 | Possibly Damaging | -1.56 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0712 | 0.5973 | -2 | -3 | 8.0 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.680G>T | G227V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G227V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, while the remaining twelve tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. The high‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.329995 | Uncertain | 0.800 | 0.329 | 0.250 | -9.329 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.57 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 6.24 | Destabilizing | 4.91 | Destabilizing | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.839 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.58 | Deleterious | 0.952 | Possibly Damaging | 0.521 | Possibly Damaging | 5.67 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1130 | 0.4703 | -1 | -3 | 4.6 | 42.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.782A>C | D261A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D261A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (status: None) and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, while the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Given the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of conflicting evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status (which is currently unreported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.422514 | Uncertain | 0.883 | 0.264 | 0.125 | -11.426 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.913 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.70 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.46 | Ambiguous | 1.58 | Ambiguous | 0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.839 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.59 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 5.80 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.2785 | 0.4577 | 0 | -2 | 5.3 | -44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.635C>G | S212C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S212C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Predictions that are inconclusive are Rosetta and Foldetta. The high‑accuracy consensus methods reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.158265 | Structured | 0.381517 | Uncertain | 0.846 | 0.278 | 0.125 | -11.656 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.981 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.840 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.29 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 5.73 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0785 | 0.6270 | 0 | -1 | 3.3 | 16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.689G>T | C230F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C230F is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Foldetta and premPS give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that C230F is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.308076 | Uncertain | 0.870 | 0.308 | 0.000 | -11.134 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -2.03 | Stabilizing | -1.06 | Ambiguous | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.840 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.73 | Deleterious | 0.940 | Possibly Damaging | 0.641 | Possibly Damaging | 5.96 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1329 | 0.4173 | -4 | -2 | 0.3 | 44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.754C>T | P252S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P252S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, while the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact. Predictions that are uncertain (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic effect for P252S, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.461924 | Structured | 0.211606 | Uncertain | 0.753 | 0.304 | 0.250 | -10.926 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.81 | Ambiguous | 1.29 | Ambiguous | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.840 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.35 | Deleterious | 0.941 | Possibly Damaging | 0.531 | Possibly Damaging | 5.79 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 0.3508 | 0.4361 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1712C>T | S571L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 S571L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440764‑C‑T). Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while the remaining nine tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—indicate pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic (a majority vote of pathogenic predictions from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN), and Foldetta as uncertain due to conflicting FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.069024 | Structured | 0.045569 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.270 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33440764-C-T | 1 | 6.23e-7 | -11.651 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.660 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -1.53 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -1.05 | Ambiguous | -1.29 | Ambiguous | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.841 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.61 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0959 | 0.3918 | -2 | -3 | 4.6 | 26.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.730G>A | E244K 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant E244K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show mixed results: benign predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are reported by REVEL, PROVEAN, both polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). The high‑accuracy methods give a clearer picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts a benign effect. With the majority of consensus tools leaning toward pathogenic and the two high‑accuracy pathogenic predictions outweighing the benign Foldetta result, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.450668 | Structured | 0.329406 | Uncertain | 0.778 | 0.360 | 0.000 | -13.975 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 1.0 | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.841 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.37 | Deleterious | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 0.760 | Possibly Damaging | 5.82 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.1887 | 0.6177 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.803T>G | I268S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I268S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, indicates a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. All available predictions are concordant and supportive. Based on these computational assessments, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.314336 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -13.032 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.93 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.54 | Destabilizing | 4.74 | Destabilizing | 2.10 | Destabilizing | 0.841 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.34 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2037 | 0.0530 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1472C>A | T491N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T491N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that reach consensus on pathogenicity include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, all of which classify the substitution as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports it as likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, yields an uncertain result. The remaining tools, Rosetta and Foldetta, provide inconclusive evidence. Overall, the collective evidence indicates that T491N is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.064632 | Structured | 0.325158 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.188 | 0.125 | -11.952 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.39 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 1.92 | Ambiguous | 1.43 | Destabilizing | 0.842 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.92 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.50 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0959 | 0.2902 | 0 | 0 | -2.8 | 13.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1894A>T | N632Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N632Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from FoldX and premPS, while pathogenic calls are made by SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further indicate that AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is also inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.042364 | Structured | 0.041437 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -15.245 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.840 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.7 | -1.02 | Ambiguous | -0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.844 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.04 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.960 | Probably Damaging | -1.55 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0698 | 0.5959 | -2 | -2 | 2.2 | 49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.689G>C | C230S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant C230S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign calls come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM; pathogenic calls come from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. No prediction or stability result is missing. Overall, the predictions are evenly split between benign and pathogenic, leaving the variant’s functional impact uncertain. This uncertainty does not contradict ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.308076 | Uncertain | 0.870 | 0.308 | 0.000 | -9.994 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 1.08 | Destabilizing | 0.844 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.24 | Deleterious | 0.421 | Benign | 0.115 | Benign | 5.91 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.4926 | 0.1822 | 0 | -1 | -3.3 | -16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.707C>A | A236E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A236E is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435558‑C‑A). Functional prediction tools show a split assessment: benign calls come from FATHMM, Rosetta, and the protein‑folding stability method Foldetta; pathogenic calls come from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score. When grouped by agreement, the benign‑predicting tools (FATHMM, Rosetta, Foldetta) represent one consensus, while the pathogenic‑predicting tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, SGM‑Consensus) form the opposing consensus. High‑accuracy methods give mixed results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is likely pathogenic; Foldetta, combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is benign. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward pathogenicity, and this does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no reported classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.329926 | Uncertain | 0.775 | 0.330 | 0.000 | 6-33435558-C-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.844 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.835 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.28 | Likely Benign | -0.24 | Likely Benign | 1.08 | Destabilizing | 0.844 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.24 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.900 | Possibly Damaging | 6.06 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.40 | 14 | 0.1075 | 0.1970 | -1 | 0 | -5.3 | 58.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1504G>T | G502C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G502C lies in the GAP domain. ClinVar has no entry for this variant, and it is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only premPS. The majority of tools predict a pathogenic effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive outputs are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (derived from a unanimous majority of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for G502C, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.083462 | Structured | 0.340113 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.152 | 0.000 | -12.086 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.907 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.02 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 1.29 | Ambiguous | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.845 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.65 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | -1.67 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1279 | 0.2691 | -3 | -3 | 2.9 | 46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1814C>G | P605R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P605R is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while premPS remains inconclusive. Grouping by consensus, the benign category is empty and the pathogenic category contains all available predictions. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also yields pathogenic; and Foldetta, integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, reports a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023087 | Structured | 0.192737 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.231 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.745 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.71 | Destabilizing | 2.5 | 6.46 | Destabilizing | 7.59 | Destabilizing | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.845 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.69 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1458 | 0.3131 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | 281.7 | -118.1 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | X | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Pro605 is located in a short turn between an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603) and a short α helical section (res. Ser606-Phe608). The pyrrolidine side chain of Pro605 packs hydrophobically with nearby hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile514, Leu623, Leu610) in the inter-helix space. Additionally, proline lacks a free backbone amide group, which breaks the α helix and facilitates the turn in the WT structure.In the variant simulations, the guanidinium side chain of Arg605 is bulkier than proline, and its positively charged guanidinium group faces mostly hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile514, Leu623, Leu610). As a result, it needs to rotate away from the hydrophobic niche. The residue swap could have a more profound effect on the actual folding process, for example, by preventing the bending at the α helix end.Moreover, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the residue swap could affect the GAP-Ras association. | |||||||||||||
| c.755C>A | P252H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 P252H missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, while the remaining evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is uncertain. No other high‑confidence stability predictions are available. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that P252H is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which is currently absent. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.461924 | Structured | 0.211606 | Uncertain | 0.753 | 0.304 | 0.250 | -11.991 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.06 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.96 | Ambiguous | 1.51 | Ambiguous | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.845 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.27 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.936 | Probably Damaging | 5.76 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1592 | 0.4128 | 0 | -2 | -1.6 | 40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1399G>T | D467Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D467Y is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and SIFT, whereas pathogenic calls are made by SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The high‑accuracy methods give a clearer picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. No evidence from Rosetta is available due to its uncertain status. Overall, the majority of high‑confidence predictions lean toward pathogenicity, and this does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.329932 | Uncertain | 0.940 | 0.246 | 0.000 | -14.373 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.60 | Ambiguous | -0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.846 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.70 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.0517 | 0.5521 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1871C>A | T624N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T624N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX and Foldetta, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus (which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Uncertain results come from AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Rosetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic classification for T624N, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar status is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.137348 | Structured | 0.052894 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.217 | 0.000 | -14.658 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.915 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 0.848 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.94 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0773 | 0.2694 | 0 | 0 | -2.8 | 13.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.743G>C | R248P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R248P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1065478.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a pathogenic score, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions and the high‑accuracy tool results, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.267126 | Uncertain | 0.781 | 0.346 | 0.250 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -10.751 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.09 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 8.87 | Destabilizing | 5.98 | Destabilizing | 1.21 | Destabilizing | 0.848 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.878 | Possibly Damaging | 5.64 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.41 | 14 | 0.1943 | 0.4528 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | 223.8 | 126.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg248, located on an α helix (residues Ala236-Val250), forms two very stable salt bridges with Asp255 (from a short α helical section, res. Lys254-Asn256) and Glu244 (from a nearby loop) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro248 cannot form any salt bridges, which could negatively affect the tertiary structure assembly of the PH domain. Additionally, Pro248 lacks a free amide group needed for hydrogen bonding with the backbone carbonyl group of Asn245, disrupting the continuity of the α helix. | |||||||||||||||
| c.779T>A | V260E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V260E is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) labeling it likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicting a benign impact on protein stability. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points toward a pathogenic interpretation, and this conclusion is not contradicted by the ClinVar status. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.382651 | Uncertain | 0.888 | 0.259 | 0.250 | -9.516 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.667 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 1.10 | Destabilizing | 0.848 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.66 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 5.79 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.0846 | 0.1636 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.929A>G | E310G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E310G is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 2732842.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect largely agree on a deleterious outcome: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while only premPS predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction is consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.346136 | Uncertain | 0.914 | 0.337 | 0.125 | Pathogenic | 1 | -14.132 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.38 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 3.56 | Destabilizing | 2.97 | Destabilizing | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.848 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.12 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.2736 | 0.6932 | -2 | 0 | 3.1 | -72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.697T>G | C233G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C233G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are inconclusive and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy predictions: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports Pathogenic; SGM‑Consensus reports Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta is Uncertain. Overall, the majority of available predictions indicate a pathogenic impact. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.306787 | Uncertain | 0.868 | 0.322 | 0.000 | -14.155 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.29 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.01 | Ambiguous | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 1.31 | Destabilizing | 0.849 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.68 | Deleterious | 0.596 | Possibly Damaging | 0.107 | Benign | 5.79 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.3317 | 0.3570 | -3 | -3 | -2.9 | -46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.767A>T | N256I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N256I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta, premPS, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy methods give a pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.234105 | Uncertain | 0.826 | 0.271 | 0.250 | -14.050 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.849 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.91 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 5.87 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0596 | 0.6260 | -2 | -3 | 8.0 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1520A>T | K507M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K507M missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Rosetta remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, more tools (8) predict pathogenicity than benign (5), and the high‑accuracy consensus leans toward pathogenicity. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.019401 | Structured | 0.262601 | Uncertain | 0.885 | 0.222 | 0.000 | -9.548 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.576 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.74 | Ambiguous | -0.31 | Likely Benign | -0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.850 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.39 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.63 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.0783 | 0.2251 | 0 | -1 | 5.8 | 3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1748A>G | D583G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D583G missense change is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and ESM1b, whereas the majority of algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—classify it as pathogenic. Uncertain results come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessment shows the SGM Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenicity, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains inconclusive; Foldetta also reports no definitive stability change. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for D583G, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.038478 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.247 | 0.000 | -6.765 | Likely Benign | 0.953 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.10 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.850 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.3072 | 0.4284 | 1 | -1 | 3.1 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.658T>C | F220L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F220L is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. All other evaluated predictors—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—indicate a pathogenic effect. The SGM‑Consensus result is a majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN (3 pathogenic, 1 benign), thus supporting a pathogenic classification. High‑accuracy assessments further corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.219301 | Structured | 0.429422 | Uncertain | 0.898 | 0.295 | 0.000 | -9.601 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.08 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.24 | Destabilizing | 2.16 | Destabilizing | 1.33 | Destabilizing | 0.850 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.95 | Deleterious | 0.003 | Benign | 0.005 | Benign | 4.24 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2589 | 0.4108 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.782A>G | D261G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D261G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, while the remaining tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default) all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Based on the aggregate predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.422514 | Uncertain | 0.883 | 0.264 | 0.125 | -10.847 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.945 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.81 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 2.96 | Destabilizing | 2.89 | Destabilizing | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.850 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.77 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 5.81 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2924 | 0.4562 | 1 | -1 | 3.1 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.929A>C | E310A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E310A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar or gnomAD. Prediction tools largely converge on a pathogenic effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate pathogenicity, while premPS is the sole benign predictor. Uncertain calls come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus labels it likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains inconclusive. With the overwhelming majority of evidence pointing to deleterious impact and no ClinVar annotation to contradict, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.346136 | Uncertain | 0.914 | 0.337 | 0.125 | -13.878 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.65 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 1.65 | Ambiguous | 1.65 | Ambiguous | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.850 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.16 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3980 | 0.8097 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1399G>C | D467H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D467H is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only premPS, whereas the remaining evaluated algorithms uniformly predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta yield uncertain results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is also pathogenic; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of the available predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.329932 | Uncertain | 0.940 | 0.246 | 0.000 | -13.348 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.05 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.851 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.71 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1074 | 0.5564 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1471A>G | T491A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T491A is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: 6‑33438503‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of predictions (10 pathogenic vs. 3 benign) indicate a likely pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.064632 | Structured | 0.325158 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.188 | 0.125 | 6-33438503-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -11.033 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.934 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | -0.27 | Likely Benign | -0.09 | Likely Benign | 1.06 | Destabilizing | 0.851 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.82 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | -1.47 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3903 | 0.2874 | 0 | 1 | 2.5 | -30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1889T>G | I630S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I630S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as pathogenic. No contradictory evidence is present. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not conflict with the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.040537 | Structured | 0.036106 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.236 | 0.000 | -12.527 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.952 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.61 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.74 | Destabilizing | 3.68 | Destabilizing | 2.25 | Destabilizing | 0.851 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.86 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.981 | Probably Damaging | -1.44 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2363 | 0.0858 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.776G>A | R259Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R259Q is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33437681‑G‑A) but has no entry in ClinVar. In silico assessment shows a consensus of pathogenicity: 9 of 11 evaluated tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a deleterious effect, while only FATHMM indicates a benign outcome. Predictions of protein‑stability change are inconclusive, with FoldX, Rosetta and the combined Foldetta method returning uncertain results. High‑accuracy predictors reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also classifies the variant as likely pathogenic; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the computational evidence strongly favors a pathogenic interpretation, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.338208 | Uncertain | 0.885 | 0.255 | 0.250 | 6-33437681-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.598 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.966 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.30 | Ambiguous | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Destabilizing | 0.851 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.978 | Probably Damaging | 5.81 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.39 | 15 | 0.3329 | 0.2703 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | 258.7 | 52.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.3 | 0.4 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg259, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg259-Arg272), forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Asp684 at the end of an α helix (res. Ile683-Gln702, GAP domain) and Asp261 on the same β strand. The Arg259 side chain also frequently forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Ser257, Asn256, and Asp255. In the variant simulations, the carboxamide group of the Gln259 side chain cannot form salt bridges or maintain hydrogen bonding with the carboxylate group of Asp684, which could affect the tertiary structure assembly between the C2 and GAP domains. Notably, the amino group of the Lys254 side chain maintains a salt bridge with Asp684 and Glu244 throughout the variant simulations, but this interaction is not maintained in the WT simulations. Thus, the partially or loosely α helical conformation of a lysine-containing loop (res. Lys251-Ser257), which extends to a nearby α helix (res. Met414-Asn426), could be stabilized due to the residue swap. | ||||||||||||||
| c.722A>T | K241I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 K241I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include Rosetta, premPS, and FATHMM. Those that predict a damaging effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). FoldX and Foldetta return uncertain results. High‑accuracy methods give a consistent pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta remains inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.196879 | Structured | 0.349250 | Uncertain | 0.797 | 0.347 | 0.000 | -14.370 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.31 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.852 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 0.704 | Possibly Damaging | 5.71 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1176 | 0.3868 | -2 | -3 | 8.4 | -15.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.857T>A | L286Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L286Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity are unanimous: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a deleterious effect. No tool predicts a benign outcome. Two tools, Rosetta and Foldetta, return uncertain results. High‑accuracy methods give the following: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.122885 | Structured | 0.385647 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.260 | 0.000 | -13.056 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.37 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.42 | Ambiguous | 1.90 | Ambiguous | 2.06 | Destabilizing | 0.852 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1123 | 0.0958 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.934T>C | F312L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F312L is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” The only tool with an inconclusive result is FoldX, which is listed as “Uncertain.” No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.225814 | Structured | 0.361163 | Uncertain | 0.915 | 0.317 | 0.000 | -9.891 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.16 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 2.91 | Destabilizing | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 1.27 | Destabilizing | 0.852 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.2149 | 0.3813 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.722A>C | K241T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K241T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions come from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Benign predictions are reported by Rosetta and FATHMM. Two tools (Foldetta and premPS) give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates pathogenic; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the consensus of the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for K241T, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.196879 | Structured | 0.349250 | Uncertain | 0.797 | 0.347 | 0.000 | -10.911 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.00 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.853 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.14 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.747 | Possibly Damaging | 5.74 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2021 | 0.3951 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1658A>T | K553M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K553M is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas the majority of tools predict it to be pathogenic: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Based on the overall distribution of predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.012270 | Structured | 0.006539 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.246 | 0.000 | -16.086 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.06 | Likely Benign | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.854 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.76 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.39 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0921 | 0.2756 | 0 | -1 | 5.8 | 3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1690G>A | E564K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E564K is not reported in ClinVar and is present in the gnomAD database (variant ID 6‑33440742‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while only SIFT predicts a benign outcome. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a pathogenic classification, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023534 | Structured | 0.038418 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.208 | 0.000 | 6-33440742-G-A | -15.834 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.06 | Destabilizing | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.854 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.95 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | -1.35 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1988 | 0.5280 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1558T>C | S520P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S520P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report a pathogenic outcome, while premPS remains inconclusive. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is pathogenic. Overall, the evidence strongly supports a pathogenic impact for S520P, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.094817 | Structured | 0.084894 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.337 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -12.707 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.72 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 8.86 | Destabilizing | 6.29 | Destabilizing | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.855 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.57 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2154 | 0.4776 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.733A>T | N245Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N245Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The high‑accuracy consensus, SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yields a pathogenic majority (3/4). AlphaMissense‑Optimized independently predicts pathogenicity, while Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts benign. premPS remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for this variant. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no ClinVar entry to contradict this assessment. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.454136 | Structured | 0.315864 | Uncertain | 0.831 | 0.351 | 0.000 | -12.476 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.982 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.11 | Likely Benign | -0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.855 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.68 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.880 | Possibly Damaging | 5.86 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0706 | 0.6771 | -2 | -2 | 2.2 | 49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1202G>T | R401L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R401L is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438107‑G‑T). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include Rosetta, FATHMM, and premPS, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) indicate a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. No evidence from FoldX alone is available. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the corroborating high‑accuracy tools, R401L is most likely pathogenic; this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is assigned. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.314870 | Structured | 0.424277 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.419 | 0.000 | 6-33438107-G-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.280 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.972 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -1.52 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.23 | Likely Benign | -0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.858 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.42 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.44 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.38 | 27 | 0.1972 | 0.4263 | -2 | -3 | 8.3 | -43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.712G>A | E238K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E238K missense change is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. In silico predictors cluster into two groups: a single benign call from FATHMM, and a consensus of pathogenic predictions from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) returned uncertain results and are not considered evidence. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E238K. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.194234 | Structured | 0.332638 | Uncertain | 0.796 | 0.326 | 0.000 | -13.475 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.83 | Ambiguous | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.858 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.63 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.695 | Possibly Damaging | 5.46 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 4.29 | 391 | 0.2812 | 0.5524 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | 209.0 | 55.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The negatively charged residue Glu238, located in an α helix (res. Ala236-Val250), is replaced by the positively charged residue Lys238. This charge reversal removes the periodically formed salt bridge between the carboxylate group of Glu238 and the guanidinium group of Arg234 observed in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, both Lys238 and Arg234 form alternative salt bridges with the carboxylate group of Glu680 in the GAP domain loop. Although not visible in the simulations, the absence of the Glu238-Arg234 salt bridge could weaken the integrity of the α helix (residues Ala236-Val250) and potentially affect the tertiary assembly between the PH and GAP domains. | ||||||||||||||||||
| c.724T>C | W242R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W242R is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435575‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Across the evaluated predictors, every tool that provides a definitive call classifies the substitution as pathogenic: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No predictor reports a benign effect. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta return uncertain results and are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta remains inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of pathogenic predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar claim exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.352582 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.341 | 0.000 | 6-33435575-T-C | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -11.948 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 1.34 | Destabilizing | 0.858 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.71 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.854 | Possibly Damaging | 1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.40 | 14 | 0.4206 | 0.0771 | -3 | 2 | -3.6 | -30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.784A>T | N262Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N262Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and ESM1b. The remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, AlphaMissense‑Default) are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of predictions (seven pathogenic vs. three benign) lean toward a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.399879 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.240 | 0.000 | -12.177 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.490 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.86 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.858 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.48 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 5.85 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0445 | 0.3877 | -2 | -2 | 2.2 | 49.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.688T>A | C230S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C230S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. With an equal split of 7 benign versus 7 pathogenic predictions overall, the higher‑confidence tools lean toward pathogenicity. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.308076 | Uncertain | 0.870 | 0.308 | 0.000 | -9.994 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 1.08 | Destabilizing | 0.859 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.24 | Deleterious | 0.421 | Benign | 0.115 | Benign | 5.91 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.4926 | 0.1822 | 0 | -1 | -3.3 | -16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.724T>A | W242R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant W242R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that assess evolutionary conservation and protein function uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome; the only inconclusive results come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta, which are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.352582 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.341 | 0.000 | -11.948 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 1.34 | Destabilizing | 0.859 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.71 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.854 | Possibly Damaging | 1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.40 | 14 | 0.4206 | 0.0771 | -3 | 2 | -3.6 | -30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1508A>C | Q503P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q503P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM; the remaining tools (FoldX, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default) are inconclusive. High‑accuracy methods give a consistent pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, but the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) and Foldetta both predict pathogenic. Because the majority of evidence points to a deleterious effect, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.040537 | Structured | 0.322935 | Uncertain | 0.848 | 0.168 | 0.000 | -10.915 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.414 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.06 | Ambiguous | 0.7 | 5.94 | Destabilizing | 3.50 | Destabilizing | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.860 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.20 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | -1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2076 | 0.3610 | 0 | -1 | 1.9 | -31.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1855A>C | T619P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant T619P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX and SIFT, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools report uncertainty: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the variant’s impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, indicates a likely pathogenic effect; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for T619P, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.219301 | Structured | 0.119723 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.237 | 0.000 | -12.879 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.933 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 4.81 | Destabilizing | 2.62 | Destabilizing | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.860 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.51 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.39 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.1940 | 0.3806 | 0 | -1 | -0.9 | -3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.760A>G | K254E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K254E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, while the remaining 13 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and SGM‑Consensus) predict pathogenicity; FoldX and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic classification for K254E, and this conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar, which currently has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.207751 | Uncertain | 0.799 | 0.285 | 0.375 | -14.745 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.34 | Destabilizing | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 1.17 | Destabilizing | 0.860 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.27 | Deleterious | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 0.584 | Possibly Damaging | 5.87 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 0.3224 | 0.1352 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.922T>G | W308G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W308G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not reported) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic outcome. No tool predicts a benign effect, so the benign group is empty. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.333942 | Uncertain | 0.907 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -16.271 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.88 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.07 | Destabilizing | 5.98 | Destabilizing | 1.97 | Destabilizing | 0.860 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4884 | 0.1644 | -7 | -2 | 0.5 | -129.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1716G>C | W572C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W572C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.039626 | Uncertain | 0.935 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -15.589 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.49 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.59 | Destabilizing | 5.54 | Destabilizing | 1.72 | Destabilizing | 0.861 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.82 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3648 | 0.1304 | -8 | -2 | 3.4 | -83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1716G>T | W572C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W572C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. No inconclusive or missing predictions are present. Based on the consensus of all available computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.039626 | Uncertain | 0.935 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -15.589 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.49 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.59 | Destabilizing | 5.54 | Destabilizing | 1.72 | Destabilizing | 0.861 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.82 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3648 | 0.1304 | -8 | -2 | 3.4 | -83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.923G>C | W308S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W308S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, reports a pathogenic effect. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.333942 | Uncertain | 0.907 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -15.425 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.42 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.31 | Destabilizing | 5.87 | Destabilizing | 1.93 | Destabilizing | 0.861 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.87 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.5089 | 0.1406 | Weaken | -2 | -3 | 0.1 | -99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.638T>A | I213N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I213N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX is uncertain and is treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.158265 | Structured | 0.372201 | Uncertain | 0.850 | 0.295 | 0.125 | -15.069 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.71 | Ambiguous | 0.8 | 2.81 | Destabilizing | 2.26 | Destabilizing | 1.85 | Destabilizing | 0.862 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.81 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.880 | Possibly Damaging | 5.83 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0750 | 0.0412 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.706G>C | A236P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A236P missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Foldetta, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas those that predict a pathogenic outcome are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), and AlphaMissense‑Default; the remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, ESM1b) give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of individual tools lean toward pathogenicity, but the two most reliable high‑accuracy methods (AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta) suggest a benign effect, while the SGM Consensus indicates pathogenicity. Given the mixed evidence, the variant is most likely benign based on the strongest high‑accuracy predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar claim exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.329926 | Uncertain | 0.775 | 0.330 | 0.000 | -7.932 | In-Between | 0.621 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.862 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.31 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.880 | Possibly Damaging | 5.78 | Benign | 0.12 | Tolerated | 0.1980 | 0.4897 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.788T>A | V263E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V263E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM predicts the variant as benign, while the remaining twelve tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—classify it as pathogenic. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for V263E, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.356141 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.257 | 0.000 | -13.498 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.809 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.18 | Destabilizing | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 1.99 | Destabilizing | 0.862 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.84 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 5.96 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0886 | 0.1436 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1571G>A | C524Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C524Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect largely agree on a deleterious outcome: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic, while premPS is the sole tool predicting a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. With the overwhelming majority of evidence pointing to a damaging effect and no ClinVar annotation to contradict this, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.024729 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.385 | 0.125 | -11.032 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.20 | Destabilizing | 1.4 | 6.24 | Destabilizing | 4.72 | Destabilizing | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.863 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.94 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.36 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1496 | 0.3911 | 0 | -2 | -3.8 | 60.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.662A>G | E221G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E221G missense variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include polyPhen‑2 HumVar and FATHMM, while the majority of other in silico predictors (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) indicate a pathogenic impact; FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.413334 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.283 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -12.221 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.74 | Ambiguous | 1.57 | Ambiguous | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.863 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.56 | Deleterious | 0.596 | Possibly Damaging | 0.201 | Benign | 5.79 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2611 | 0.6370 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1420G>T | D474Y 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D474Y is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas the majority of tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact; Rosetta is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for D474Y. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as the variant is currently unreported there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.373433 | Uncertain | 0.864 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -14.647 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.5 | -0.74 | Ambiguous | -0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.864 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.72 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0493 | 0.4237 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.643G>A | G215S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G215S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, while the remaining pathogenic predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all indicate pathogenicity. Uncertain results come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive tools, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.382818 | Uncertain | 0.791 | 0.291 | 0.000 | -9.067 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.30 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 1.75 | Ambiguous | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.864 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.05 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 5.66 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2701 | 0.5761 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.761A>T | K254M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K254M is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show discordant results: benign predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are reported by SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further highlight the conflict: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of tools and the high‑accuracy consensus lean toward a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for it. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.207751 | Uncertain | 0.799 | 0.285 | 0.375 | -12.832 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.5 | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.864 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.08 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 5.78 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1073 | 0.3562 | 0 | -1 | 5.8 | 3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1871C>T | T624I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T624I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta, premPS, and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). FoldX and Foldetta are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for T624I. This prediction is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation and does not contradict any existing ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.137348 | Structured | 0.052894 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.217 | 0.000 | -10.999 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.39 | Likely Benign | -0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.865 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.972 | Probably Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.0728 | 0.4734 | 0 | -1 | 5.2 | 12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.718G>C | D240H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D240H missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy methods give a pathogenic verdict: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the consensus of the available predictions indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.343480 | Uncertain | 0.822 | 0.333 | 0.000 | -14.551 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.865 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.12 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 5.78 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1223 | 0.5398 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.731A>C | E244A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E244A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts benign stability. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.450668 | Structured | 0.329406 | Uncertain | 0.778 | 0.360 | 0.000 | -11.227 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.969 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.45 | Likely Benign | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.865 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.99 | Deleterious | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 0.584 | Possibly Damaging | 5.74 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2672 | 0.4926 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1421A>T | D474V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D474V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). FoldX is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic classification, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.373433 | Uncertain | 0.864 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -12.999 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.866 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.69 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.0694 | 0.4510 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1796G>C | C599S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C599S is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: the sole benign prediction comes from SIFT, whereas the remaining nine tools—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus—indicate pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM‑Consensus predicts likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain. FoldX and Rosetta individually report uncertain stability changes. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a deleterious effect, so the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no ClinVar annotation to contradict this assessment. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009865 | Structured | 0.151725 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -13.336 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.954 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.57 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 1.27 | Destabilizing | 0.866 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.3414 | 0.1415 | 0 | -1 | -3.3 | -16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1484A>G | E495G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E495G missense variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438516‑A‑G). Among the available in‑silico predictors, the following tools uniformly indicate a pathogenic effect: REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (which itself is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome; predictions that are uncertain (FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain,” SGM‑Consensus as “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta as “Uncertain.” Overall, the preponderance of pathogenic predictions strongly suggests that the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.164327 | Structured | 0.364496 | Uncertain | 0.933 | 0.161 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438516-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -9.400 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.923 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 2.06 | Destabilizing | 1.64 | Ambiguous | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.867 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.70 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2177 | 0.4784 | -2 | 0 | 3.1 | -72.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1493T>A | M498K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M498K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign calls come only from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar, whereas the remaining 15 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) all predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) labels it likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence indicates that M498K is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.092881 | Structured | 0.399612 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.158 | 0.000 | -11.622 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.983 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.82 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.86 | Destabilizing | 2.84 | Destabilizing | 1.79 | Destabilizing | 0.867 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.53 | Deleterious | 0.287 | Benign | 0.120 | Benign | -1.37 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1281 | 0.0656 | 0 | -1 | -5.8 | -3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1706T>G | F569C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F569C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports it as likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also labels it pathogenic. Based on the uniform predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024393 | Structured | 0.054289 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.242 | 0.000 | -13.237 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.08 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 4.45 | Destabilizing | 4.27 | Destabilizing | 1.20 | Destabilizing | 0.867 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -0.96 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.2722 | 0.0462 | -4 | -2 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1712C>G | S571W 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S571W is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that provide a clear verdict overwhelmingly classify the substitution as pathogenic: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict deleterious effects. No tool in the dataset returned a benign classification; the only non‑conclusive results come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, which are listed as uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Based on the aggregate predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry (no contradictory status). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.069024 | Structured | 0.045569 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.270 | 0.000 | -14.025 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.961 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -1.13 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -1.44 | Ambiguous | -1.29 | Ambiguous | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.867 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.64 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0648 | 0.3809 | -2 | -3 | -0.1 | 99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.766A>T | N256Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N256Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—label it pathogenic. The high‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from standard predictors and the two high‑accuracy pathogenic calls suggests that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.234105 | Uncertain | 0.826 | 0.271 | 0.250 | -10.881 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | -0.80 | Ambiguous | -0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.868 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.85 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 5.83 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0493 | 0.5881 | -2 | -2 | 2.2 | 49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.857T>G | L286R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L286R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while Rosetta remains uncertain. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD (pathogenic) and Rosetta (uncertain), reports a pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.122885 | Structured | 0.385647 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.260 | 0.000 | -15.563 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.90 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.80 | Ambiguous | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 1.97 | Destabilizing | 0.868 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1370 | 0.0600 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.922T>A | W308R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W308R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the consensus of all available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.333942 | Uncertain | 0.907 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -12.264 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.40 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 4.27 | Destabilizing | 4.84 | Destabilizing | 1.88 | Destabilizing | 0.868 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.87 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.4751 | 0.0361 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | 290.4 | -26.7 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The indole ring of Trp308, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile268, Val306, Cys282). The indole group of Trp308 also hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of the C2 domain residues forming the anti-parallel β sheet (e.g., Tyr280, Thr294). The guanidinium group of Arg308 is comparably sized to the tryptophan it replaced; however, it is also positively charged.In the variant simulations, the charged side chain remains buried deep in the hydrophobic part of the C2 domain, where it forms new hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl atoms of surrounding residues (e.g., Val306, Ile268). However, the residue swap is likely to disrupt the hydrophobic packing during folding. At a minimum, the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability and membrane association. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.922T>C | W308R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W308R is listed in ClinVar (ID 391294.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.333942 | Uncertain | 0.907 | 0.314 | 0.125 | Pathogenic | 1 | -12.264 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.40 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 4.27 | Destabilizing | 4.84 | Destabilizing | 1.88 | Destabilizing | 0.868 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.87 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.4751 | 0.0361 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | 290.4 | -26.7 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The indole ring of Trp308, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile268, Val306, Cys282). The indole group of Trp308 also hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of the C2 domain residues forming the anti-parallel β sheet (e.g., Tyr280, Thr294). The guanidinium group of Arg308 is comparably sized to the tryptophan it replaced; however, it is also positively charged.In the variant simulations, the charged side chain remains buried deep in the hydrophobic part of the C2 domain, where it forms new hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl atoms of surrounding residues (e.g., Val306, Ile268). However, the residue swap is likely to disrupt the hydrophobic packing during folding. At a minimum, the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability and membrane association. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1483G>A | E495K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E495K is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX and Foldetta, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (which is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Tools with inconclusive results (Rosetta and premPS) are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus also as pathogenic, while Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) indicates a benign effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from standard and high‑accuracy predictors points to a pathogenic effect for E495K, which is not in conflict with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.164327 | Structured | 0.364496 | Uncertain | 0.933 | 0.161 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -11.478 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.869 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.91 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1974 | 0.5039 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1493T>G | M498R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M498R is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 3907767.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only polyPhen‑2 HumVar; all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.092881 | Structured | 0.399612 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.158 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -8.812 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.85 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 3.10 | Destabilizing | 1.76 | Destabilizing | 0.869 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.53 | Deleterious | 0.464 | Possibly Damaging | 0.120 | Benign | -1.36 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1482 | 0.0757 | 0 | -1 | -6.4 | 24.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.643G>T | G215C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G215C is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are premPS and FATHMM; those that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Rosetta gives an uncertain result and is listed separately. High‑accuracy methods all predict pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among both general and high‑accuracy predictors, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.382818 | Uncertain | 0.791 | 0.291 | 0.000 | -12.295 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.39 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.76 | Ambiguous | 2.08 | Destabilizing | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.869 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.69 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 5.56 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1274 | 0.4640 | -3 | -3 | 2.9 | 46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.716G>C | R239T 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R239T is recorded in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435567‑G‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). FoldX reports an uncertain effect and is therefore not considered. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic according to the available computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar classification because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.336504 | Uncertain | 0.854 | 0.319 | 0.000 | 6-33435567-G-C | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -14.792 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.96 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 2.44 | Destabilizing | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 1.21 | Destabilizing | 0.869 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.35 | Deleterious | 0.259 | Benign | 0.064 | Benign | 5.66 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.40 | 14 | 0.1805 | 0.4414 | -1 | -1 | 3.8 | -55.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.782A>T | D261V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D261V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM, while those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the majority of available predictions lean toward pathogenicity, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.422514 | Uncertain | 0.883 | 0.264 | 0.125 | -12.138 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.923 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | -0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.52 | Ambiguous | -0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.869 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.50 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 5.73 | Benign | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.0553 | 0.4734 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1489T>A | Y497N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y497N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts pathogenic. Based on these concordant predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.092881 | Structured | 0.393608 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.181 | 0.000 | -11.884 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.974 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.64 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.97 | Destabilizing | 3.81 | Destabilizing | 2.49 | Destabilizing | 0.870 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.85 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.66 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2114 | 0.0612 | -2 | -2 | -2.2 | -49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.703T>C | S235P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S235P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1067856.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are polyPhen‑2 HumVar and FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms—including REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a pathogenic verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports pathogenic. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. **Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.250310 | Structured | 0.319150 | Uncertain | 0.743 | 0.331 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.857 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.02 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 6.91 | Destabilizing | 5.47 | Destabilizing | 1.23 | Destabilizing | 0.870 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.24 | Deleterious | 0.917 | Possibly Damaging | 0.446 | Benign | 5.47 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.40 | 14 | 0.2432 | 0.5307 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | 201.5 | 17.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | In the WT, the hydroxyl group of Ser235, located in a β-α loop between an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly227-Phe231) and an α helix (residues Ala236-Val250), forms hydrogen bonds with the GAP domain loop residue Glu680 and with the backbone amide groups of Ala237 and Glu238 from the α helix. In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine ring of Pro235 cannot stabilize the α helix end or maintain tertiary bonding interactions between the PH and GAP domains via hydrogen bonding as effectively as serine. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.935T>G | F312C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F312C is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also reports Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a pathogenic impact. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.225814 | Structured | 0.361163 | Uncertain | 0.915 | 0.317 | 0.000 | -11.991 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.98 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.97 | Destabilizing | 3.98 | Destabilizing | 1.46 | Destabilizing | 0.870 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.35 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.16 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2293 | 0.2010 | -4 | -2 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1844C>G | P615R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P615R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, indicates a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any ClinVar or gnomAD evidence to the contrary, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.179032 | Uncertain | 0.879 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -15.628 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.62 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 2.69 | Destabilizing | 2.66 | Destabilizing | 1.14 | Destabilizing | 0.871 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1463 | 0.2603 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.929A>T | E310V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E310V missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Rosetta and premPS, while the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact. FoldX and Foldetta are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that E310V is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.346136 | Uncertain | 0.914 | 0.337 | 0.125 | -15.494 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.08 | Ambiguous | 0.9 | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.871 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.12 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0849 | 0.8729 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1624A>T | N542Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N542Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only premPS, while the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are inconclusive. High‑accuracy methods give the following: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts likely pathogenic; Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability approach combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta, remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for the variant, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.053060 | Structured | 0.026143 | Uncertain | 0.953 | 0.331 | 0.000 | -14.488 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | -0.56 | Ambiguous | -0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.872 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.86 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0578 | 0.5480 | -2 | -2 | 2.2 | 49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1648G>C | A550P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A550P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any ClinVar or gnomAD evidence to the contrary, the variant is most likely pathogenic and does not contradict ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018106 | Structured | 0.007241 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.265 | 0.000 | -18.578 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.15 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 6.75 | Destabilizing | 6.45 | Destabilizing | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.872 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.47 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.971 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1476 | 0.3417 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.719A>C | D240A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D240A missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are premPS and FATHMM, while the remaining pathogenic‑predicting tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently flag the variant as deleterious. Tools with uncertain outcomes (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta) provide no definitive guidance. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity, and Foldetta remains inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.343480 | Uncertain | 0.822 | 0.333 | 0.000 | -12.935 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.980 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.872 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.03 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 5.80 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 0.3317 | 0.4992 | 0 | -2 | 5.3 | -44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.934T>A | F312I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F312I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect, so the benign group is empty. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.225814 | Structured | 0.361163 | Uncertain | 0.915 | 0.317 | 0.000 | -12.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.09 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.10 | Destabilizing | 2.60 | Destabilizing | 1.72 | Destabilizing | 0.872 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1997 | 0.2842 | 1 | 0 | 1.7 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1031G>C | G344A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G344A is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions come from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default, while only SIFT predicts a benign outcome. Two tools report uncertainty: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is pathogenic. Overall, the consensus of the majority of predictors indicates a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.368110 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.485 | 0.250 | -10.439 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.931 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 5.11 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 4.23 | Destabilizing | 4.67 | Destabilizing | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.873 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.38 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -0.32 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 0.3964 | 0.5685 | 1 | 0 | 2.2 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1640G>A | C547Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C547Y (ClinVar ID 1404191.0) is listed as Pathogenic in ClinVar and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS (uncertain), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of computational evidence indicates a pathogenic effect, which is in agreement with the ClinVar classification. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic and does not contradict the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.007912 | Uncertain | 0.971 | 0.275 | 0.000 | Pathogenic | 1 | -15.871 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.53 | Destabilizing | 1.8 | 6.20 | Destabilizing | 7.37 | Destabilizing | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.874 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.57 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1393 | 0.2742 | 0 | -2 | -3.8 | 60.04 | 280.1 | -54.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Cys547 is located in an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The thiol side chain of Cys547 is situated in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it packs hydrophobically with other residues such as Ile626, Leu551, and Phe652. Additionally, the thiol side chain of Cys weakly hydrogen bonds with the carbonyl group of Leu543 in the same α-helix. In the variant simulations, the bulkier phenol ring of Tyr547, with its polar hydroxyl group, is less suited for the hydrophobic space. Consequently, it moves outside and forms a hydrogen bond with the carbonyl group of Phe652 in the neighboring α-helix (res. Glu666-Asp644). This causes the two helices to slightly separate, negatively affecting the secondary structure integrity of the latter helix. These negative structural effects could be more pronounced during protein folding and are likely to be undermined in the MD simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1705T>G | F569V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F569V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024393 | Structured | 0.054289 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.242 | 0.000 | -14.248 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.74 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.40 | Destabilizing | 5.07 | Destabilizing | 1.73 | Destabilizing | 0.874 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2054 | 0.1422 | -1 | -1 | 1.4 | -48.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.644G>C | G215A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G215A is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The only tool predicting a benign outcome is FATHMM. Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are Foldetta, Rosetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence indicates that G215A is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.382818 | Uncertain | 0.791 | 0.291 | 0.000 | -8.930 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.36 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.35 | Ambiguous | 1.86 | Ambiguous | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.874 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.08 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 5.61 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.3897 | 0.5525 | 1 | 0 | 2.2 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1307A>T | E436V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E436V variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, while the remaining evaluated algorithms (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) all predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the high‑accuracy tools’ results, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.321046 | Uncertain | 0.934 | 0.289 | 0.000 | -13.364 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.45 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.62 | Ambiguous | 1.54 | Ambiguous | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.875 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.63 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.967 | Probably Damaging | 4.64 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.0727 | 0.5952 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.662A>T | E221V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E221V missense variant is reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 2413181.0) and is not found in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote). Benign predictions are limited to premPS, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus also indicates Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta remains Uncertain. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic effect for E221V, and this conclusion aligns with the ClinVar classification, showing no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.413334 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.283 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.954 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.89 | Ambiguous | -0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.875 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.54 | Deleterious | 0.596 | Possibly Damaging | 0.203 | Benign | 5.86 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.41 | 13 | 0.0806 | 0.8138 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | 234.5 | 50.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 0.2 | X | Uncertain | The introduced residue Val221 is located on the outer surface of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Cys219-Thr224). Unlike the carboxylate group of Glu221, Val221 cannot form hydrogen bonds with Thr223 or a salt bridge with the amino group of the Lys207 side chain. Despite this, the WT simulations containing Glu221 do not show significant differences compared to the variant simulations. However, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1636T>G | C546G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant C546G is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438879‑T‑G). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus—predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta is inconclusive and therefore not considered evidence. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.009041 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.288 | 0.000 | 6-33438879-T-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -14.026 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.977 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 2.43 | Destabilizing | 1.99 | Ambiguous | 1.53 | Destabilizing | 0.877 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3135 | 0.2513 | -3 | -3 | -2.9 | -46.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1790T>A | F597Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F597Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include ESM1b and Rosetta, whereas a majority of tools (REVEL, SIFT, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, PROVEAN, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. Predictions that are inconclusive or unavailable are FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for F597Y. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010926 | Structured | 0.142961 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -5.869 | Likely Benign | 0.796 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 1.11 | Destabilizing | 0.877 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.99 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.976 | Probably Damaging | -1.99 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1471 | 0.1494 | 7 | 3 | -4.1 | 16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.934T>G | F312V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F312V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.225814 | Structured | 0.361163 | Uncertain | 0.915 | 0.317 | 0.000 | -12.206 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.13 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.46 | Destabilizing | 2.80 | Destabilizing | 1.80 | Destabilizing | 0.877 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1998 | 0.2810 | -1 | -1 | 1.4 | -48.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1445T>G | L482R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L482R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate pathogenicity, while FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta return uncertain results. In a consensus framework, the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic,” reflecting the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN. High‑accuracy assessments further support a damaging outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, SGM‑Consensus is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains inconclusive. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.426236 | Uncertain | 0.795 | 0.248 | 0.000 | -14.684 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.31 | Ambiguous | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 1.53 | Destabilizing | 0.878 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.92 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.27 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1255 | 0.0679 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1468G>C | A490P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A490P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Among the available in‑silico predictors, 10 tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) uniformly predict a pathogenic effect, whereas only Foldetta predicts a benign outcome; FoldX, Rosetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs) is benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.120615 | Structured | 0.322979 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.210 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | -12.905 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.941 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -1.27 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.31 | Ambiguous | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 1.07 | Destabilizing | 0.878 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.81 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.42 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1755 | 0.3071 | -1 | 1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1499T>A | L500Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L500Q has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. All other evaluated predictors—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently classify the variant as pathogenic. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain or inconclusive stability results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized (benign) stands alone, whereas the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, predicts pathogenic. Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent pathogenic predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, which currently has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.382942 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.150 | 0.000 | -13.431 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.649 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.92 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.78 | Ambiguous | 1.85 | Ambiguous | 1.49 | Destabilizing | 0.878 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.35 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0950 | 0.0488 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.704C>G | S235C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S235C is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FATHMM and Rosetta, whereas a majority of tools (REVEL, SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. Results from high‑accuracy methods are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta is uncertain. Because the uncertain predictions are treated as unavailable, the overall evidence still favors pathogenicity. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.250310 | Structured | 0.319150 | Uncertain | 0.743 | 0.331 | 0.000 | -11.350 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.800 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.74 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 1.08 | Ambiguous | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.878 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.24 | Deleterious | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 0.620 | Possibly Damaging | 5.45 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1284 | 0.6015 | 0 | -1 | 3.3 | 16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.721A>G | K241E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K241E missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include SIFT and FATHMM, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Predictions that are inconclusive or unavailable are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is also pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.196879 | Structured | 0.349250 | Uncertain | 0.797 | 0.347 | 0.000 | -12.582 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.36 | Ambiguous | 1.06 | Ambiguous | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.878 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.43 | Deleterious | 0.982 | Probably Damaging | 0.679 | Possibly Damaging | 6.00 | Benign | 0.10 | Tolerated | 0.3610 | 0.1179 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.857T>C | L286P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L286P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on the consensus of all available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.122885 | Structured | 0.385647 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.260 | 0.000 | -14.982 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.43 | Destabilizing | 0.9 | 6.38 | Destabilizing | 5.91 | Destabilizing | 2.10 | Destabilizing | 0.878 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.47 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3719 | 0.1182 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1616A>T | H539L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H539L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include Rosetta and premPS, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (which is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta’s stability prediction is uncertain. No evidence from the available data contradicts the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Overall, the preponderance of computational evidence indicates that H539L is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.060549 | Structured | 0.031398 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.360 | 0.000 | -14.161 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -1.76 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.17 | Likely Benign | -0.97 | Ambiguous | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.879 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.17 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0758 | 0.3680 | -2 | -3 | 7.0 | -23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1649C>A | A550D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A550D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain predictions: Rosetta and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support a damaging outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, remains uncertain. Overall, the overwhelming majority of evidence indicates a pathogenic effect. Based on the aggregate predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this is not contradicted by ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018106 | Structured | 0.007241 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.265 | 0.000 | -18.844 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.51 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.46 | Ambiguous | 1.99 | Ambiguous | 1.01 | Destabilizing | 0.879 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.43 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.971 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1333 | 0.1783 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1791C>A | F597L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant F597L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: the benign group contains only SIFT, while the pathogenic group includes SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX and Foldetta are inconclusive, providing no definitive evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a damaging effect, SGM‑Consensus concurs with a likely pathogenic classification, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of predictions indicate a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010926 | Structured | 0.142961 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -10.173 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.12 | Destabilizing | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 1.20 | Destabilizing | 0.879 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | -2.06 | Pathogenic | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.2232 | 0.2596 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1791C>G | F597L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant F597L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: the benign group contains only SIFT, while the pathogenic group includes SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX and Foldetta are inconclusive, providing no definitive evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a damaging effect, SGM‑Consensus concurs with a likely pathogenic classification, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of predictions indicate a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010926 | Structured | 0.142961 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -10.173 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.12 | Destabilizing | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 1.20 | Destabilizing | 0.879 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | -2.06 | Pathogenic | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.2232 | 0.2596 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.638T>G | I213S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 I213S missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, while all other evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv/HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classify the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.158265 | Structured | 0.372201 | Uncertain | 0.850 | 0.295 | 0.125 | -12.858 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.00 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | 2.95 | Destabilizing | 2.48 | Destabilizing | 1.53 | Destabilizing | 0.879 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.88 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.829 | Possibly Damaging | 5.83 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2290 | 0.0800 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.659T>A | F220Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F220Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta, FATHMM, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. In contrast, the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is classified as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is uncertain and therefore not considered evidence. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors indicates that F220Y is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.219301 | Structured | 0.429422 | Uncertain | 0.898 | 0.295 | 0.000 | -12.541 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.25 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 1.30 | Ambiguous | 1.14 | Destabilizing | 0.879 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.54 | Deleterious | 0.928 | Possibly Damaging | 0.395 | Benign | 4.07 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1479 | 0.2661 | 7 | 3 | -4.1 | 16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.713A>C | E238A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant E238A is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM predicts benign, whereas the remaining evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all predict pathogenicity. Four methods (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) return uncertain results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further support a damaging outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that E238A is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.194234 | Structured | 0.332638 | Uncertain | 0.796 | 0.326 | 0.000 | -13.252 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.89 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.879 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.44 | Deleterious | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 0.681 | Possibly Damaging | 5.44 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.4164 | 0.5610 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1805T>A | I602N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I602N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. All available evidence points to a damaging impact. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010221 | Structured | 0.186541 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.171 | 0.000 | -16.033 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.94 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.34 | Destabilizing | 3.14 | Destabilizing | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 0.880 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.89 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -2.01 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0718 | 0.0700 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.935T>C | F312S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F312S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). All available in‑silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts pathogenic. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to ClinVar status (which is currently unreported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.225814 | Structured | 0.361163 | Uncertain | 0.915 | 0.317 | 0.000 | -14.075 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.74 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 5.64 | Destabilizing | 4.69 | Destabilizing | 2.70 | Destabilizing | 0.880 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.35 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.17 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3563 | 0.1578 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1471A>C | T491P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T491P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while premPS remains uncertain. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.064632 | Structured | 0.325158 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.188 | 0.125 | -13.603 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.974 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.19 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 4.32 | Destabilizing | 3.76 | Destabilizing | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.882 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.89 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2024 | 0.3759 | 0 | -1 | -0.9 | -3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.638T>C | I213T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 I213T missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, while the remaining evidence—SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently indicates pathogenicity. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic classification for I213T, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.158265 | Structured | 0.372201 | Uncertain | 0.850 | 0.295 | 0.125 | -11.080 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.46 | Ambiguous | 0.8 | 1.32 | Ambiguous | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 1.49 | Destabilizing | 0.882 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.99 | Deleterious | 0.948 | Possibly Damaging | 0.588 | Possibly Damaging | 5.82 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0905 | 0.0708 | 0 | -1 | -5.2 | -12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1477G>C | A493P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A493P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact all converge on a pathogenic interpretation: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict deleterious effects. No tool in the dataset indicates a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. With all available evidence pointing to a damaging effect and no ClinVar entry to contradict, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.340081 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.182 | 0.000 | -15.797 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.96 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 10.79 | Destabilizing | 7.88 | Destabilizing | 1.32 | Destabilizing | 0.883 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.54 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1490 | 0.2907 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1822T>C | F608L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F608L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. FoldX and Foldetta report uncertain stability changes, but these are not considered evidence against pathogenicity. When predictions are grouped, no tool predicts a benign outcome; all available evidence supports a harmful effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (derived from the majority of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.197190 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.247 | 0.000 | -12.274 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.59 | Destabilizing | 1.73 | Ambiguous | 1.24 | Destabilizing | 0.883 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | -1.50 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2231 | 0.2874 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.724T>G | W242G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W242G is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD, so no population frequency data are available. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while the single uncertain call from premPS is treated as unavailable. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.352582 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.341 | 0.000 | -14.319 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.70 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.48 | Destabilizing | 2.59 | Destabilizing | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.883 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.80 | Deleterious | 0.900 | Possibly Damaging | 0.452 | Possibly Damaging | 1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4378 | 0.1851 | -7 | -2 | 0.5 | -129.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.761A>C | K254T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K254T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, PROVEAN, both polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Benign predictions are limited to SIFT and FATHMM. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for K254T, and this conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.207751 | Uncertain | 0.799 | 0.285 | 0.375 | -13.793 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.92 | Ambiguous | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.883 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.14 | Deleterious | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 0.749 | Possibly Damaging | 5.88 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.1825 | 0.2562 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1525G>C | A509P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A509P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity are unanimous: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect, so the benign‑prediction group is empty. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a pathogenic effect; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts a pathogenic impact. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status (no report). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.250110 | Uncertain | 0.923 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -13.234 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.82 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 7.70 | Destabilizing | 6.76 | Destabilizing | 1.13 | Destabilizing | 0.884 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.15 | Deleterious | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 0.844 | Possibly Damaging | -1.39 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1940 | 0.4570 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1639T>A | C547S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C547S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. No tools predict a benign outcome. Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation and does not contradict any existing database status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.007912 | Uncertain | 0.971 | 0.275 | 0.000 | -11.888 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.946 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.73 | Ambiguous | 1.29 | Ambiguous | 1.76 | Destabilizing | 0.884 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.64 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.27 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.4542 | 0.1792 | 0 | -1 | -3.3 | -16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.644G>T | G215V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G215V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, while the remaining twelve tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all classify the variant as pathogenic. premPS is uncertain and does not influence the consensus. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.382818 | Uncertain | 0.791 | 0.291 | 0.000 | -12.960 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.69 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.41 | Destabilizing | 4.55 | Destabilizing | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.884 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.66 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 5.56 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1087 | 0.4777 | -1 | -3 | 4.6 | 42.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.764A>G | D255G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D255G missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, while the majority of tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic impact. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain or inconclusive results and are therefore not used as evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.501700 | Disordered | 0.219132 | Uncertain | 0.801 | 0.273 | 0.250 | -12.652 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.34 | Ambiguous | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.885 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.13 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 5.86 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3211 | 0.5185 | 1 | -1 | 3.1 | -58.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1445T>A | L482H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L482H is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are absent; all available pathogenic predictors (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv/HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) and the SGM‑Consensus vote (Likely Pathogenic) uniformly indicate a deleterious impact. Uncertain predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. No evidence suggests a benign outcome. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of pathogenic predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.426236 | Uncertain | 0.795 | 0.248 | 0.000 | -13.825 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.49 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 1.47 | Ambiguous | 1.64 | Destabilizing | 0.886 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.91 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1000 | 0.0879 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.781G>T | D261Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D261Y missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are premPS and FATHMM, while the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic effect; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive beyond the stated uncertainties. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for D261Y, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.422514 | Uncertain | 0.883 | 0.264 | 0.125 | -14.961 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.955 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.93 | Destabilizing | 2.1 | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 1.87 | Ambiguous | -0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.886 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.50 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 5.73 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0474 | 0.5476 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1484A>T | E495V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E495V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments further show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence (10 pathogenic‑predicted tools versus 4 benign) indicates that E495V is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as the variant is currently unreported there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.164327 | Structured | 0.364496 | Uncertain | 0.933 | 0.161 | 0.000 | -12.031 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | -0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.887 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.83 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.44 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0646 | 0.5457 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.704C>A | S235Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S235Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FATHMM and Rosetta, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classify the variant as pathogenic. Two tools give inconclusive results: Foldetta (protein‑folding stability) and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for S235Y, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.250310 | Structured | 0.319150 | Uncertain | 0.743 | 0.331 | 0.000 | -15.842 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.977 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.53 | Destabilizing | 1.8 | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 1.98 | Ambiguous | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.887 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.14 | Deleterious | 0.971 | Probably Damaging | 0.641 | Possibly Damaging | 5.45 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0733 | 0.5269 | -3 | -2 | -0.5 | 76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1031G>T | G344V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G344V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while the only inconclusive result is premPS, which is listed as uncertain. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely pathogenic status; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry (no contradiction). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.368110 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.485 | 0.250 | -14.913 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 13.33 | Destabilizing | 1.5 | 14.51 | Destabilizing | 13.92 | Destabilizing | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.889 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -0.48 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1244 | 0.4744 | -1 | -3 | 4.6 | 42.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1615C>G | H539D 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H539D is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while the only inconclusive result is FoldX, which is listed as uncertain. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.060549 | Structured | 0.031398 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.360 | 0.000 | -16.450 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 3.27 | Destabilizing | 2.25 | Destabilizing | 1.08 | Destabilizing | 0.889 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.05 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2008 | 0.0708 | 1 | -1 | -0.3 | -22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.713A>G | E238G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E238G is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33435564‑A‑G) but has no entry in ClinVar. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: the benign‑predicting tool FATHMM is the only one that classifies it as benign, whereas the pathogenic‑predicting tools (REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus “Likely Pathogenic” call) all predict a harmful impact. Predictions of uncertain status (FoldX, premPS) are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among high‑confidence tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.194234 | Structured | 0.332638 | Uncertain | 0.796 | 0.326 | 0.000 | 6-33435564-A-G | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -12.582 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.09 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 3.42 | Destabilizing | 2.26 | Destabilizing | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.889 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.35 | Deleterious | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 0.607 | Possibly Damaging | 5.39 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.40 | 14 | 0.3137 | 0.4833 | -2 | 0 | 3.1 | -72.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.726G>C | W242C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 W242C missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that are uncertain or inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, and no tools predict a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, as ClinVar has not yet classified the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.352582 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.341 | 0.000 | -13.117 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.77 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.62 | Ambiguous | 1.70 | Ambiguous | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.889 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.80 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.887 | Possibly Damaging | 1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3626 | 0.1617 | -8 | -2 | 3.4 | -83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.726G>T | W242C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W242C is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that are uncertain or inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, and no tools predict a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, as ClinVar has not yet classified the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.352582 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.341 | 0.000 | -13.117 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.77 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.62 | Ambiguous | 1.70 | Ambiguous | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.889 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.80 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.887 | Possibly Damaging | 1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3626 | 0.1617 | -8 | -2 | 3.4 | -83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.713A>T | E238V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E238V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E238V. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.194234 | Structured | 0.332638 | Uncertain | 0.796 | 0.326 | 0.000 | -14.329 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.890 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.35 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.879 | Possibly Damaging | 5.42 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0848 | 0.6093 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.716G>T | R239I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R239I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions are limited to FATHMM, while the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS (uncertain), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—classify the variant as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.336504 | Uncertain | 0.854 | 0.319 | 0.000 | -19.414 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.32 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 2.53 | Destabilizing | 3.43 | Destabilizing | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.890 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.16 | Deleterious | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 0.724 | Possibly Damaging | 5.69 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1480 | 0.3985 | -2 | -3 | 9.0 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.755C>G | P252R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P252R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Computational predictors that classify the variant as benign are FoldX and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. Predictions that are inconclusive are Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that P252R is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.461924 | Structured | 0.211606 | Uncertain | 0.753 | 0.304 | 0.250 | -14.648 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.23 | Ambiguous | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.890 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.27 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.916 | Probably Damaging | 5.80 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1413 | 0.2848 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1202G>C | R401P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R401P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, while the remaining twelve tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. The high‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.314870 | Structured | 0.424277 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.419 | 0.000 | -14.090 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 9.69 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 8.07 | Destabilizing | 8.88 | Destabilizing | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.892 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.45 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 5.42 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2265 | 0.4064 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.655T>A | C219S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C219S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign calls come from FoldX, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive. With the majority of evidence pointing to a damaging effect and no ClinVar annotation to contradict, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.426845 | Uncertain | 0.903 | 0.279 | 0.000 | -12.962 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 1.56 | Destabilizing | 0.892 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.35 | Deleterious | 0.900 | Possibly Damaging | 0.380 | Benign | 5.95 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.3568 | 0.1454 | 0 | -1 | -3.3 | -16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1400A>T | D467V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D467V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar or gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from Rosetta and premPS, while the majority—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—label the change as pathogenic. Two tools, FoldX and Foldetta, give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the consensus of high‑confidence predictors points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of any ClinVar annotation or gnomAD observation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.329932 | Uncertain | 0.940 | 0.246 | 0.000 | -15.041 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.24 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.893 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.70 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0644 | 0.5274 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1782C>A | F594L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F594L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX (uncertain), Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while only FoldX and Foldetta are inconclusive. In the high‑accuracy subset, AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta is uncertain. No tools predict a benign outcome. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists for this change. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009187 | Structured | 0.120166 | Uncertain | 0.946 | 0.147 | 0.000 | -11.270 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.50 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.41 | Destabilizing | 1.96 | Ambiguous | 1.56 | Destabilizing | 0.893 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | -1.98 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1790 | 0.2439 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1782C>G | F594L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F594L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity; SGM‑Consensus also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. Stability‑focused methods give mixed results: FoldX is uncertain, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is also uncertain, so these do not provide decisive evidence. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the consensus of available predictions strongly suggests that F594L is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009187 | Structured | 0.120166 | Uncertain | 0.946 | 0.147 | 0.000 | -11.270 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.50 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.41 | Destabilizing | 1.96 | Ambiguous | 1.56 | Destabilizing | 0.893 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | -1.98 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1790 | 0.2439 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1864A>G | T622A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T622A is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FoldX, which scores the variant as benign. In contrast, the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results—AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS—are treated as unavailable for pathogenicity assessment. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for T622A, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.071403 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.198 | 0.000 | -10.953 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.827 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.893 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.58 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | -1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3191 | 0.3091 | 1 | 0 | 2.5 | -30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1499T>C | L500P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L500P is listed in ClinVar (ID 2708686.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.382942 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.150 | 0.000 | Pathogenic | 1 | -15.898 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.91 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 8.90 | Destabilizing | 7.41 | Destabilizing | 1.92 | Destabilizing | 0.894 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.37 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3103 | 0.0625 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1636T>C | C546R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C546R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX and Foldetta return uncertain results and are therefore not considered evidence for either side. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.009041 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.288 | 0.000 | -15.237 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 1.70 | Destabilizing | 0.894 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.73 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.1808 | 0.1685 | -4 | -3 | -7.0 | 53.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1714T>A | W572R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W572R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.039626 | Uncertain | 0.935 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -17.511 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.84 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 6.19 | Destabilizing | 5.52 | Destabilizing | 1.79 | Destabilizing | 0.894 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.81 | Deleterious | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.4059 | 0.0212 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | 312.6 | -37.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The indole ring of Trp572, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), lies in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it makes extensive hydrophobic interactions with nearby residues such as Met470, Phe569, Leu588, and Ile589. The guanidinium group of Arg572 is similarly sized to the tryptophan it replaced; however, it is also positively charged. In the variant simulations, Arg572 forms hydrogen bonds with other residues in the inter-helix space, such as Ser592 and the backbone carbonyl atom of Leu465. Additionally, Arg572 hydrophobically packs its carbon chain with surrounding residues such as Phe569 and Ile589.However, the introduced residue arginine is too hydrophilic and charged for the hydrophobic space, disrupting the hydrophobic packing of the inter-helix space. Indeed, in the second simulation, Arg572 successfully escapes the hydrophobic niche completely, causing the whole protein to partially unfold.Overall, the residue swap is highly likely to cause critical protein folding problems, as evidenced by the effects seen in the variant simulations. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1714T>C | W572R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W572R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic.” No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with its ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.039626 | Uncertain | 0.935 | 0.256 | 0.000 | Not provided | 1 | -17.511 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.84 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 6.19 | Destabilizing | 5.52 | Destabilizing | 1.79 | Destabilizing | 0.894 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.81 | Deleterious | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.4059 | 0.0212 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | 312.6 | -37.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The indole ring of Trp572, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), lies in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it makes extensive hydrophobic interactions with nearby residues such as Met470, Phe569, Leu588, and Ile589. The guanidinium group of Arg572 is similarly sized to the tryptophan it replaced; however, it is also positively charged. In the variant simulations, Arg572 forms hydrogen bonds with other residues in the inter-helix space, such as Ser592 and the backbone carbonyl atom of Leu465. Additionally, Arg572 hydrophobically packs its carbon chain with surrounding residues such as Phe569 and Ile589.However, the introduced residue arginine is too hydrophilic and charged for the hydrophobic space, disrupting the hydrophobic packing of the inter-helix space. Indeed, in the second simulation, Arg572 successfully escapes the hydrophobic niche completely, causing the whole protein to partially unfold.Overall, the residue swap is highly likely to cause critical protein folding problems, as evidenced by the effects seen in the variant simulations. | |||||||||||||||||||
| c.665T>C | V222A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V222A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity largely agree: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect. Only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.402706 | Uncertain | 0.885 | 0.310 | 0.125 | -10.248 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.89 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.98 | Destabilizing | 2.94 | Destabilizing | 2.06 | Destabilizing | 0.894 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.50 | Deleterious | 0.984 | Probably Damaging | 0.956 | Probably Damaging | 5.26 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.2386 | 0.2081 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | -28.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.691T>A | F231I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F231I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include polyPhen‑2 HumVar and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability prediction is uncertain and thus not considered evidence. No other tools provide definitive pathogenic or benign conclusions. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of contrary evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic; this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.366687 | Structured | 0.306467 | Uncertain | 0.895 | 0.300 | 0.000 | -13.827 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.16 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.65 | Ambiguous | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.894 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.01 | Deleterious | 0.759 | Possibly Damaging | 0.328 | Benign | 5.76 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2122 | 0.2813 | 1 | 0 | 1.7 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.719A>T | D240V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D240V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta, FATHMM, and premPS, whereas the majority of algorithms—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score—classify the change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. FoldX and Foldetta return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for D240V. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.343480 | Uncertain | 0.822 | 0.333 | 0.000 | -15.095 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.32 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.894 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.94 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 5.82 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0610 | 0.4949 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.776G>T | R259L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R259L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Among the available in‑silico predictors, the benign‑predicted tools are Rosetta and FATHMM, while the pathogenic‑predicted tools include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; Foldetta and premPS are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of predictions support a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.338208 | Uncertain | 0.885 | 0.255 | 0.250 | -14.185 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.84 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 1.50 | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.894 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.87 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1934 | 0.5499 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1870A>G | T624A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 T624A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are FoldX and Foldetta, while the majority of tools—REVEL, SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict a pathogenic outcome. Uncertain predictions come from AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Rosetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for T624A, and this conclusion does not contradict the lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.137348 | Structured | 0.052894 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.217 | 0.000 | -12.967 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.902 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.895 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.94 | Deleterious | 0.962 | Probably Damaging | 0.694 | Possibly Damaging | -1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2903 | 0.2872 | 1 | 0 | 2.5 | -30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.764A>T | D255V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D255V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions come from premPS and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, remains Uncertain. Overall, the consensus of available predictions points to a pathogenic effect for D255V, and this conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation (no contradiction). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.501700 | Disordered | 0.219132 | Uncertain | 0.801 | 0.273 | 0.250 | -13.575 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.76 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 1.42 | Ambiguous | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.895 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.77 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 5.75 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0684 | 0.5162 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1445T>C | L482P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L482P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify the substitution as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also reports Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts a pathogenic impact. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.426236 | Uncertain | 0.795 | 0.248 | 0.000 | -12.866 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.59 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 10.87 | Destabilizing | 7.23 | Destabilizing | 1.55 | Destabilizing | 0.896 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.91 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2756 | 0.0825 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1664T>A | V555D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V555D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are none, while a majority of algorithms predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain results. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.013265 | Structured | 0.008218 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.225 | 0.000 | -16.413 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.84 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.70 | Ambiguous | 1.77 | Ambiguous | 1.25 | Destabilizing | 0.896 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.71 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | -1.39 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1411 | 0.0541 | -2 | -3 | -7.7 | 15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.757A>T | N253Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N253Y is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, FATHMM, and premPS, whereas a larger set—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Because the majority of evidence points to a deleterious impact, the variant is most likely pathogenic; this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.201744 | Uncertain | 0.771 | 0.298 | 0.250 | -14.749 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.920 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.13 | Ambiguous | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.896 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.01 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 5.55 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0642 | 0.7055 | -2 | -2 | 2.2 | 49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1031G>A | G344D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G344D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.368110 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.485 | 0.250 | -12.527 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 14.53 | Destabilizing | 1.5 | 11.36 | Destabilizing | 12.95 | Destabilizing | 1.13 | Destabilizing | 0.897 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.30 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -0.49 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1572 | 0.1574 | 1 | -1 | -3.1 | 58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1607T>G | L536W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L536W is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a deleterious effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; all of these classify the variant as pathogenic. Tools that are inconclusive (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta) do not provide evidence for or against pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support a damaging impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is uncertain. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.137348 | Structured | 0.042188 | Uncertain | 0.931 | 0.341 | 0.000 | -14.169 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.970 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 1.31 | Ambiguous | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 1.33 | Destabilizing | 0.897 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.92 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.50 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0843 | 0.2577 | -2 | -2 | -4.7 | 73.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.667A>C | T223P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T223P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta as Uncertain. No other high‑accuracy tools provide a definitive prediction. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.070400 | Structured | 0.382605 | Uncertain | 0.867 | 0.316 | 0.125 | -13.707 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.974 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | 3.45 | Destabilizing | 1.94 | Ambiguous | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.898 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.54 | Deleterious | 0.838 | Possibly Damaging | 0.367 | Benign | 5.72 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1464 | 0.3728 | 0 | -1 | -0.9 | -3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.718G>T | D240Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D240Y missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX, premPS, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is also pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive and therefore not considered evidence. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of reliable predictors indicate a pathogenic effect for D240Y. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of a ClinVar classification, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.343480 | Uncertain | 0.822 | 0.333 | 0.000 | -16.890 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.985 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 0.68 | Ambiguous | -0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.899 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.90 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 5.77 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0439 | 0.4932 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1639T>C | C547R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C547R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while no tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.007912 | Uncertain | 0.971 | 0.275 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -16.967 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 7.76 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 5.83 | Destabilizing | 6.80 | Destabilizing | 1.69 | Destabilizing | 0.900 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1802 | 0.1408 | -4 | -3 | -7.0 | 53.05 | 267.4 | -90.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.1 | X | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Cys547 is located in an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The thiol side chain of Cys is situated in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it packs hydrophobically with other residues such as Ile626, Leu551, and Phe652. Additionally, the thiol side chain of Cys547 weakly hydrogen bonds with the carbonyl group of Leu543 in the same α-helix. In the variant simulations, the bulkier, positively charged guanidinium group of Arg547 must rotate out of the hydrophobic space. Consequently, it forms ionic interactions with the carboxylate groups of Glu548 in the same helix and Glu656 in the neighboring α-helix (res. Glu666-Asp644). This causes the two helices to slightly separate, significantly affecting the secondary structure integrity of the latter helix. These negative structural effects could be more pronounced during protein folding and are likely to be undermined in the MD simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1714T>G | W572G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W572G is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report a pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is pathogenic. Based on the uniform pathogenic predictions from both general and high‑accuracy tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.039626 | Uncertain | 0.935 | 0.256 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -17.692 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.57 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 7.57 | Destabilizing | 7.07 | Destabilizing | 1.83 | Destabilizing | 0.900 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.4128 | 0.1285 | -7 | -2 | 0.5 | -129.16 | 195.2 | 127.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The introduced residue Gly572, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), is considerably smaller than the tryptophan it replaced. The indole ring of the Trp572 side chain lies in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it makes extensive hydrophobic interactions with nearby residues such as Met470, Phe569, Leu588, and Ile589. In the variant simulations, all these favorable packing interactions are completely removed, as the introduced residue Gly572 essentially lacks a side chain altogether. Although not observed in the simulations, the residue swap could also weaken the integrity of the helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), as glycine is known as an “α-helix breaker.” Overall, the residue swap is highly likely to cause critical protein folding problems that are underestimated based on the effects seen in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.655T>G | C219G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C219G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining 11 tools—including REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a pathogenic score, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is inconclusive. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for C219G. This conclusion aligns with the absence of a ClinVar entry and does not contradict any existing clinical annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.426845 | Uncertain | 0.903 | 0.279 | 0.000 | -15.072 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.98 | Ambiguous | 1.35 | Ambiguous | 1.18 | Destabilizing | 0.900 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.09 | Deleterious | 0.900 | Possibly Damaging | 0.461 | Possibly Damaging | 5.83 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2159 | 0.2169 | -3 | -3 | -2.9 | -46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.731A>G | E244G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E244G missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, yields an uncertain result and is treated as unavailable evidence. Overall, the preponderance of computational evidence points to the variant being most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.450668 | Structured | 0.329406 | Uncertain | 0.778 | 0.360 | 0.000 | -10.452 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.958 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.28 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 1.01 | Ambiguous | 1.01 | Destabilizing | 0.900 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.67 | Deleterious | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 0.815 | Possibly Damaging | 5.73 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2266 | 0.5252 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.749T>G | V250G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V250G missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (both HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default, while only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain, and Foldetta is pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence indicates a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar classification; there is no contradiction with existing clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.244075 | Uncertain | 0.778 | 0.324 | 0.125 | -11.255 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.917 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.65 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 3.18 | Destabilizing | 2.42 | Destabilizing | 2.08 | Destabilizing | 0.900 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.90 | Deleterious | 0.879 | Possibly Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 5.75 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1884 | 0.1996 | -1 | -3 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1579G>C | D527H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D527H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX and premPS, whereas the majority of tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. Uncertain results come from Rosetta and Foldetta. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is also pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.021908 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.408 | 0.000 | -13.334 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 1.2 | 1.26 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.901 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.80 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -2.39 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1092 | 0.4346 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.698G>T | C233F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C233F is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include Rosetta, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, SGM‑Consensus, and Foldetta—predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods give consistent results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.306787 | Uncertain | 0.868 | 0.322 | 0.000 | -14.564 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 9.36 | Destabilizing | 3.0 | -0.19 | Likely Benign | 4.59 | Destabilizing | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.901 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.79 | Deleterious | 0.940 | Possibly Damaging | 0.459 | Possibly Damaging | 5.73 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1524 | 0.5231 | -4 | -2 | 0.3 | 44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1639T>G | C547G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C547G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, providing no definitive direction. High‑accuracy assessments further support a harmful impact: the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is labeled Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts a pathogenic effect. Taken together, the evidence overwhelmingly points to a pathogenic classification for this variant, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.007912 | Uncertain | 0.971 | 0.275 | 0.000 | -14.182 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.923 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 2.99 | Destabilizing | 2.60 | Destabilizing | 1.83 | Destabilizing | 0.902 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.3201 | 0.2502 | -3 | -3 | -2.9 | -46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1796G>T | C599F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C599F is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect largely agree on a deleterious outcome: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. Only premPS predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding‑stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming majority of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009865 | Structured | 0.151725 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -13.969 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.985 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.72 | Destabilizing | 1.3 | 2.70 | Destabilizing | 3.21 | Destabilizing | -0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.902 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.47 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1319 | 0.3073 | -4 | -2 | 0.3 | 44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.776G>C | R259P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R259P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining 13 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels it Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts a pathogenic effect. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.338208 | Uncertain | 0.885 | 0.255 | 0.250 | -14.876 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.34 | Destabilizing | 1.6 | 3.78 | Destabilizing | 5.06 | Destabilizing | 1.16 | Destabilizing | 0.902 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 5.84 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2051 | 0.5249 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1705T>A | F569I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F569I is not listed in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, every tool examined—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classifies the substitution as pathogenic. No predictor reports a benign outcome, so the benign group is empty. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a Likely Pathogenic verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also indicates pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024393 | Structured | 0.054289 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.242 | 0.000 | -15.362 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.75 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.23 | Destabilizing | 3.99 | Destabilizing | 1.51 | Destabilizing | 0.903 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1950 | 0.1973 | 1 | 0 | 1.7 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1808T>C | M603T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M603T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that provide a clear verdict all classify the substitution as pathogenic: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). No tool in the dataset reports a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus indicates likely pathogenic, while the Foldetta stability analysis is inconclusive and therefore not considered evidence. No contradictory evidence is present in ClinVar. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, with no conflict with ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.011342 | Structured | 0.197847 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.176 | 0.000 | -13.152 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.71 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.71 | Ambiguous | 1.71 | Ambiguous | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.903 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.48 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1883 | 0.1495 | -1 | -1 | -2.6 | -30.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1571G>C | C524S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 C524S variant has no ClinVar entry and is not present in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are none; those that predict pathogenicity include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta returned inconclusive results and are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.024729 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.385 | 0.125 | -11.174 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 1.18 | Ambiguous | 1.58 | Destabilizing | 0.904 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.94 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.38 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.5362 | 0.1848 | Weaken | -1 | 0 | -3.3 | -16.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1822T>A | F608I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F608I is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenic or likely pathogenic. The only tool with an inconclusive result is FoldX, which is listed as uncertain. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.197190 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.247 | 0.000 | -14.939 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.92 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.14 | Destabilizing | 2.03 | Destabilizing | 1.24 | Destabilizing | 0.904 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.62 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2115 | 0.2361 | 1 | 0 | 1.7 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.655T>C | C219R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C219R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, while the remaining 13 tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts Pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.426845 | Uncertain | 0.903 | 0.279 | 0.000 | -15.727 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.00 | Destabilizing | 1.5 | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 2.60 | Destabilizing | 1.33 | Destabilizing | 0.904 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.90 | Deleterious | 0.969 | Probably Damaging | 0.680 | Possibly Damaging | 5.80 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1381 | 0.1837 | -4 | -3 | -7.0 | 53.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.698G>A | C233Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C233Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Rosetta and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic (3 pathogenic vs. 1 benign); and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the aggregate predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.306787 | Uncertain | 0.868 | 0.322 | 0.000 | -17.893 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 13.15 | Destabilizing | 4.6 | 0.04 | Likely Benign | 6.60 | Destabilizing | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.904 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.79 | Deleterious | 0.940 | Possibly Damaging | 0.459 | Possibly Damaging | 5.71 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 4.29 | 391 | 0.1324 | 0.5284 | 0 | -2 | -3.8 | 60.04 | 248.9 | -63.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.4 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The introduced residue Tyr233 is located in a β-α loop between an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly227-Ala232) and an α helix (residues Ala236-Val250). Although the thiol group of a cysteine side chain is not a strong hydrogen bond acceptor or donor, it facilitates hydrogen bonding between Cys233 and the backbone carbonyl of Ala232 in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the bulky phenol ring of the Tyr233 side chain stacks with the indole ring of the Trp242 side chain. This interaction could alter the tertiary assembly of the β sheet and α helix due to the residue swap. Indeed, in the second replica simulation, the protein structure begins to unfold to accommodate the introduced Tyr233 side chain. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1579G>T | D527Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant D527Y is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1698369.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: the single benign prediction from premPS versus a consensus of pathogenic predictions from the remaining 12 tools (REVEL, SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized). High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is inconclusive. Protein‑stability calculations from FoldX and Rosetta are also uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that D527Y is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.021908 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.408 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -15.386 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.89 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | -0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.905 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.79 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -2.41 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0554 | 0.4229 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | 270.9 | -45.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Asp527 is located on an α-α loop between the two α-helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518 and Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, the carboxylate group of the Asp527 side chain forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of loop residues (e.g., Ile529, Lys530) facing the membrane surface. In the variant simulations, Tyr527 is a bulkier residue that faces away from the loop and stacks with Phe646 in a nearby α-helix (res. Ser614-Ser668). Regardless, no negative structural effects are observed during the variant simulations. However, due to its location near the SynGAP-membrane interface, the effect of the residue swap cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1765A>T | I589F 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I589F is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, indicates a pathogenic impact. All available predictions are concordant and supportive. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018415 | Structured | 0.084536 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.214 | 0.000 | -15.300 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 7.38 | Destabilizing | 3.4 | 2.05 | Destabilizing | 4.72 | Destabilizing | 1.04 | Destabilizing | 0.905 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.98 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0888 | 0.2574 | 1 | 0 | -1.7 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1796G>A | C599Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C599Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only premPS, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is labeled Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among the majority of tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009865 | Structured | 0.151725 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -13.563 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.00 | Destabilizing | 1.4 | 2.80 | Destabilizing | 3.40 | Destabilizing | -0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.905 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1092 | 0.2555 | 0 | -2 | -3.8 | 60.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1865C>T | T622I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T622I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign are Foldetta and premPS, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all predict it to be pathogenic; FoldX and Rosetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Based on the overall distribution of predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.071403 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.198 | 0.000 | -13.276 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.979 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -1.47 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.67 | Ambiguous | -0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.905 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.57 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.57 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0855 | 0.4926 | 0 | -1 | 5.2 | 12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.688T>C | C230R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C230R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions come from FoldX and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a pathogenic effect; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates likely pathogenic; Foldetta remains inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for C230R, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.308076 | Uncertain | 0.870 | 0.308 | 0.000 | -12.478 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -1.61 | Ambiguous | -1.05 | Ambiguous | 1.12 | Destabilizing | 0.905 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.88 | Deleterious | 0.838 | Possibly Damaging | 0.548 | Possibly Damaging | 5.91 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1744 | 0.1637 | -4 | -3 | -7.0 | 53.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1615C>T | H539Y 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H539Y has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only premPS, whereas the remaining evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default) all predict a pathogenic impact. Predictions marked as uncertain are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show that AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) supports pathogenicity, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is also inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for H539Y. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.060549 | Structured | 0.031398 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.360 | 0.000 | -13.177 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.923 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | -1.12 | Ambiguous | -1.17 | Ambiguous | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.906 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.60 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0776 | 0.2552 | 0 | 2 | 1.9 | 26.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1820T>A | L607H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L607H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on pathogenicity include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; no tool predicts a benign effect. Uncertain predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.194229 | Uncertain | 0.869 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -14.775 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.981 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.88 | Ambiguous | 1.32 | Ambiguous | 1.38 | Destabilizing | 0.906 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.48 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1199 | 0.0541 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.749T>A | V250E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 variant V250E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining 12 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all classify the change as pathogenic. The high‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.244075 | Uncertain | 0.778 | 0.324 | 0.125 | -15.723 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.983 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.85 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 3.34 | Destabilizing | 2.60 | Destabilizing | 2.01 | Destabilizing | 0.906 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.13 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.916 | Probably Damaging | 5.74 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0787 | 0.1564 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1481T>C | I494T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I494T is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. All other evaluated tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts likely pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming majority of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.353330 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.157 | 0.000 | -10.033 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.754 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 2.45 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 2.12 | Destabilizing | 2.29 | Destabilizing | 1.73 | Destabilizing | 0.907 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.61 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | -1.38 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1003 | 0.0640 | 0 | -1 | -5.2 | -12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1577T>C | V526A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V526A is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all classify it as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a pathogenic impact. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.023118 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.403 | 0.000 | -12.055 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.852 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.30 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.49 | Destabilizing | 2.40 | Destabilizing | 2.05 | Destabilizing | 0.908 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.93 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.44 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2224 | 0.1922 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | -28.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.773G>T | R258L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R258L is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437678‑G‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, FATHMM, and the combined Foldetta stability method. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Two tools give inconclusive results: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.295083 | Structured | 0.293667 | Uncertain | 0.894 | 0.260 | 0.250 | 6-33437678-G-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.302 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.905 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.908 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.90 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.84 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.39 | 15 | 0.1606 | 0.4602 | -2 | -3 | 8.3 | -43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1607T>C | L536S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L536S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. The only inconclusive result is from FoldX, which is listed as uncertain. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.137348 | Structured | 0.042188 | Uncertain | 0.931 | 0.341 | 0.000 | -12.996 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.968 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.45 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 3.08 | Destabilizing | 2.27 | Destabilizing | 1.51 | Destabilizing | 0.909 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.78 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.47 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2849 | 0.0577 | -3 | -2 | -4.6 | -26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1774T>C | S592P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S592P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. Based on the overwhelming agreement among pathogenic predictors and the absence of benign evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.012270 | Structured | 0.100070 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.182 | 0.000 | -14.621 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.26 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.36 | Destabilizing | 3.31 | Destabilizing | 1.24 | Destabilizing | 0.909 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.77 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 0.2412 | 0.4259 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1795T>C | C599R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C599R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. In silico prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic, while FoldX reports an uncertain outcome. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus, derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely pathogenic status; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009865 | Structured | 0.151725 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -15.968 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 3.29 | Destabilizing | 2.15 | Destabilizing | 1.54 | Destabilizing | 0.909 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.50 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1519 | 0.1566 | -4 | -3 | -7.0 | 53.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.692T>C | F231S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F231S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are polyPhen‑2 HumVar and FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms—including REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.366687 | Structured | 0.306467 | Uncertain | 0.895 | 0.300 | 0.000 | -14.655 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.89 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 4.22 | Destabilizing | 3.56 | Destabilizing | 2.22 | Destabilizing | 0.909 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.92 | Deleterious | 0.608 | Possibly Damaging | 0.205 | Benign | 5.48 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4297 | 0.0544 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1400A>G | D467G 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant D467G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: the single benign prediction comes from premPS, while all other evaluated algorithms—including SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—label the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports pathogenic. No prediction is inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.329932 | Uncertain | 0.940 | 0.246 | 0.000 | -12.973 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.87 | Ambiguous | 0.8 | 2.55 | Destabilizing | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.910 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.81 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.3455 | 0.4908 | 1 | -1 | 3.1 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.691T>G | F231V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F231V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are polyPhen‑2 HumVar and FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports a likely pathogenic status; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also indicates pathogenicity. Taken together, the evidence overwhelmingly points to a pathogenic effect for F231V, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.366687 | Structured | 0.306467 | Uncertain | 0.895 | 0.300 | 0.000 | -13.201 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.16 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.30 | Destabilizing | 2.23 | Destabilizing | 1.13 | Destabilizing | 0.910 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.90 | Deleterious | 0.759 | Possibly Damaging | 0.328 | Benign | 5.72 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2212 | 0.3030 | -1 | -1 | 1.4 | -48.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1481T>G | I494R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I494R is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1685460.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact all converge on a pathogenic outcome: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate pathogenicity. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.353330 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.157 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -15.758 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.71 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.40 | Destabilizing | 5.06 | Destabilizing | 2.19 | Destabilizing | 0.911 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.957 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1180 | 0.0870 | -2 | -3 | -9.0 | 43.03 | 273.9 | -59.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | X | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The sec-butyl side chain of Ile494, located in an α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe484, Leu465, Trp572, Ala493, Met468) in an inter-helix space (res. Leu489-Glu519 and res. Ala461-Phe476). In the variant simulations, the bulkier and positively charged residue, Arg494, weakens the integrity of the opposing helix. Additionally, the bulkier Arg494 stacks with Phe484, causing the α-helices to move farther apart to accommodate it. This mutation could have substantial negative effects due to the fundamental role of hydrophobic packing, which is disrupted by Arg494 during protein folding. | |||||||||||||
| c.658T>G | F220V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F220V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. The remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is pathogenic. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.219301 | Structured | 0.429422 | Uncertain | 0.898 | 0.295 | 0.000 | -11.599 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.83 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.11 | Destabilizing | 3.97 | Destabilizing | 1.56 | Destabilizing | 0.911 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.81 | Deleterious | 0.075 | Benign | 0.015 | Benign | 4.04 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2351 | 0.3315 | -1 | -1 | 1.4 | -48.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.641T>A | L214Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense change at residue 214 (Leu→Gln) is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, the majority (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic effect, while only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. Three tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta) return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta is uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no ClinVar evidence contradicting this assessment. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.372604 | Uncertain | 0.818 | 0.302 | 0.125 | -10.119 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.60 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 1.71 | Ambiguous | 1.66 | Ambiguous | 1.73 | Destabilizing | 0.912 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.12 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.936 | Probably Damaging | 5.74 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1140 | 0.0930 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.715A>G | R239G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 R239G missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining twelve tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports it as Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts a pathogenic effect. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.336504 | Uncertain | 0.854 | 0.319 | 0.000 | -12.133 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.05 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.41 | Destabilizing | 3.73 | Destabilizing | 1.33 | Destabilizing | 0.912 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.26 | Deleterious | 0.982 | Probably Damaging | 0.533 | Possibly Damaging | 5.62 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.3415 | 0.3154 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.719A>G | D240G 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D240G is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Benign predictions are provided by premPS and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta. FoldX‑MD is inconclusive, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain. High‑accuracy methods show that AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, SGM Consensus predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta predicts pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.343480 | Uncertain | 0.822 | 0.333 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -12.825 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.951 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.85 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.72 | Destabilizing | 2.29 | Destabilizing | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.912 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.19 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.984 | Probably Damaging | 5.79 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3474 | 0.4989 | 1 | -1 | 3.1 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1616A>C | H539P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 H539P missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only FoldX, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.060549 | Structured | 0.031398 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.360 | 0.000 | -15.182 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | 9.08 | Destabilizing | 4.65 | Destabilizing | 1.03 | Destabilizing | 0.913 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.18 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1900 | 0.2794 | 0 | -2 | 1.6 | -40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1529T>C | I510T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I510T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. All other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and Foldetta—classify the variant as pathogenic, while Rosetta remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a pathogenic interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts likely pathogenic, and Foldetta predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.250630 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.273 | 0.000 | -9.993 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.701 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 3.08 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.99 | Ambiguous | 2.54 | Destabilizing | 1.95 | Destabilizing | 0.914 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.63 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0960 | 0.0440 | 0 | -1 | -5.2 | -12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1870A>C | T624P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T624P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while premPS remains uncertain. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.137348 | Structured | 0.052894 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.217 | 0.000 | -15.681 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.972 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.64 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 9.04 | Destabilizing | 6.34 | Destabilizing | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.914 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.94 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.55 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1500 | 0.3569 | 0 | -1 | -0.9 | -3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1472C>T | T491I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T491I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only premPS; all other evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact, while FoldX is uncertain and therefore not counted in either group. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a pathogenic change, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.064632 | Structured | 0.325158 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.188 | 0.125 | -12.525 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.48 | Ambiguous | 1.8 | 3.73 | Destabilizing | 2.61 | Destabilizing | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.915 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.89 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.42 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0898 | 0.4942 | 0 | -1 | 5.2 | 12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1505G>A | G502D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G502D is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is pathogenic. Based on the uniform predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.083462 | Structured | 0.340113 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.152 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.796 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.79 | Destabilizing | 0.9 | 5.69 | Destabilizing | 4.74 | Destabilizing | 1.38 | Destabilizing | 0.915 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.80 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | -1.66 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1715 | 0.1172 | 1 | -1 | -3.1 | 58.04 | 224.2 | -80.0 | -0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Gly502 is located in a hinge in the middle of an α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519). In the WT, Gly502 acts as an α-helix breaker due to its lack of a side chain, facilitating a bend in the middle of the α-helix. In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of Asp502 forms hydrogen bonds with neighboring residues (e.g., Ser677, Lys504), disrupting the hinge. Additionally, Asp502 struggles to fit into the α-helix hinge and cannot generate a similar bend as Gly502, which would drastically affect the secondary structure during folding. Thus, the deleterious effect seen in the simulations is likely an underestimate of the impact of the residue swap on the protein structure during protein folding. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1526C>A | A509D 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A509D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a “Likely Pathogenic” verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports a pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.250110 | Uncertain | 0.923 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -17.026 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.973 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.02 | Destabilizing | 1.6 | 3.09 | Destabilizing | 3.56 | Destabilizing | 1.36 | Destabilizing | 0.915 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.94 | Deleterious | 0.963 | Probably Damaging | 0.844 | Possibly Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1610 | 0.1360 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1570T>A | C524S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C524S is listed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438813‑T‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report a pathogenic outcome, while FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are uncertain and therefore not counted as evidence. Grouping by agreement yields a benign‑prediction set that is empty and a pathogenic‑prediction set that contains the eleven tools above. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; Foldetta remains uncertain. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.024729 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.385 | 0.125 | 6-33438813-T-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -11.174 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 1.18 | Ambiguous | 1.58 | Destabilizing | 0.915 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.94 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.38 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.5362 | 0.1848 | Weaken | -1 | 0 | -3.3 | -16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1706T>C | F569S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F569S is listed in ClinVar (ID 1878965.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, every tool examined (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classifies the variant as pathogenic; no tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024393 | Structured | 0.054289 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.242 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 2 | -13.384 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.70 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 5.38 | Destabilizing | 5.54 | Destabilizing | 2.45 | Destabilizing | 0.916 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.4275 | 0.0200 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | 213.7 | 67.9 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Phe569 is located on an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578). In the WT simulations, the phenyl side chain of Phe569 packs with hydrophobic residues such as Trp572, Leu565, Ile589, Ile667, and Phe561, originating from three different α-helices (res. Ala533-Val560, res. Arg563-Glu578, and res. Ser641-Glu666). In the variant simulations, the acceptor/donor hydroxyl group of Ser569 forms hydrogen bonds with the carbonyl groups of Glu567 and Lys566 on the same α-helix, which could affect the α-helix integrity, although this is not observed in the simulations. While the simulations do not show large-scale effects, the residue swap could have a substantial impact on the protein structure due to the fundamental role of hydrophobic packing during protein folding. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1504G>C | G502R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G502R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect; the only inconclusive result is from premPS, which is listed as uncertain. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.083462 | Structured | 0.340113 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.152 | 0.000 | -15.571 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.80 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 10.07 | Destabilizing | 9.44 | Destabilizing | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.917 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.73 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | -1.65 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1014 | 0.3317 | -3 | -2 | -4.1 | 99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1505G>T | G502V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G502V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: all evaluated algorithms except premPS (which predicts benign) classify the substitution as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. The consensus of high‑accuracy predictors is consistent: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a pathogenic effect; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic outcome. In contrast, premPS is the sole tool suggesting a benign impact. Overall, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for G502V, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is not contradicted by ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.083462 | Structured | 0.340113 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.152 | 0.000 | -15.278 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.968 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.56 | Destabilizing | 1.0 | 5.50 | Destabilizing | 4.53 | Destabilizing | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.917 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.65 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.944 | Probably Damaging | -1.67 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1406 | 0.3387 | -1 | -3 | 4.6 | 42.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1538T>C | F513S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F513S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.250651 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.269 | 0.000 | -12.172 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.21 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 4.43 | Destabilizing | 4.32 | Destabilizing | 2.25 | Destabilizing | 0.917 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.75 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.27 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 0.3864 | 0.0200 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1570T>C | C524R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C524R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Across the evaluated in‑silico tools, all pathogenic‑predicating algorithms—REVEL, SGM‑Consensus, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—return a pathogenic or likely pathogenic verdict. The only tool with an inconclusive result is FoldX, which is treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy predictors reinforce this assessment: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.024729 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.385 | 0.125 | -14.337 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 9.04 | Destabilizing | 4.26 | Destabilizing | 1.62 | Destabilizing | 0.917 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.93 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2031 | 0.1463 | -4 | -3 | -7.0 | 53.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1822T>G | F608V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F608V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; all of these return a pathogenic or likely pathogenic label. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. Uncertain results are reported only for Rosetta and Foldetta, which are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of predictions indicate that F608V is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.197190 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.247 | 0.000 | -16.084 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.982 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 1.80 | Ambiguous | 1.47 | Destabilizing | 0.917 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.59 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2193 | 0.2199 | -1 | -1 | 1.4 | -48.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1823T>C | F608S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F608S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. All available predictions are consistent and conclusive. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.197190 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.247 | 0.000 | -15.181 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.16 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.00 | Destabilizing | 3.58 | Destabilizing | 1.66 | Destabilizing | 0.917 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.59 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.4366 | 0.0400 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1489T>G | Y497D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y497D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. All available predictions are concordant and indicate a likely pathogenic impact. Thus, based on the collective computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.092881 | Structured | 0.393608 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.181 | 0.000 | -12.128 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.70 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.29 | Destabilizing | 4.50 | Destabilizing | 2.36 | Destabilizing | 0.918 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.81 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.67 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3621 | 0.0612 | -4 | -3 | -2.2 | -48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1466T>A | L489H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L489H is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, indicates a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. All available predictions are concordant and supportive. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.191378 | Structured | 0.326126 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.234 | 0.125 | -15.946 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.12 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.13 | Destabilizing | 2.63 | Destabilizing | 1.99 | Destabilizing | 0.919 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.74 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.60 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1132 | 0.0871 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1538T>G | F513C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F513C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports it as likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also labels it pathogenic. Based on the uniform predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.250651 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.269 | 0.000 | -11.389 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.92 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.20 | Destabilizing | 4.06 | Destabilizing | 1.64 | Destabilizing | 0.919 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.72 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2384 | 0.0783 | -4 | -2 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1795T>A | C599S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C599S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus—predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as Uncertain. No prediction or folding stability result is missing; all available data are reported. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009865 | Structured | 0.151725 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -13.336 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.954 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.57 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 1.27 | Destabilizing | 0.919 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.3414 | 0.1415 | 0 | -1 | -3.3 | -16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.704C>T | S235F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S235F is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FATHMM and Rosetta, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classify the variant as pathogenic. Two tools give inconclusive results: Foldetta (protein‑folding stability) and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.250310 | Structured | 0.319150 | Uncertain | 0.743 | 0.331 | 0.000 | -14.456 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.03 | Destabilizing | 1.7 | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 1.75 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.919 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.14 | Deleterious | 0.917 | Possibly Damaging | 0.548 | Possibly Damaging | 5.45 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0617 | 0.5393 | -3 | -2 | 3.6 | 60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1820T>G | L607R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L607R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FoldX, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic impact. Rosetta and Foldetta provide uncertain results and are therefore treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic,” while Foldetta remains uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the high‑accuracy consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.194229 | Uncertain | 0.869 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -14.234 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.48 | Ambiguous | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 1.24 | Destabilizing | 0.920 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.51 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1490 | 0.0615 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1823T>G | F608C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F608C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, every tool examined (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classifies the change as pathogenic; no tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports a pathogenic effect. Because all evidence points to a deleterious impact and there is no ClinVar entry to contradict this, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.197190 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.247 | 0.000 | -14.409 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.980 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.46 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.04 | Destabilizing | 2.75 | Destabilizing | 1.77 | Destabilizing | 0.920 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.67 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2738 | 0.1050 | -4 | -2 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.658T>A | F220I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F220I is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic effect. The SGM‑Consensus result is a majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yielding 3 pathogenic versus 1 benign calls, thus supporting a pathogenic classification. High‑accuracy tools specifically report pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.219301 | Structured | 0.429422 | Uncertain | 0.898 | 0.295 | 0.000 | -12.041 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.11 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 2.73 | Destabilizing | 1.03 | Destabilizing | 0.921 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.98 | Deleterious | 0.300 | Benign | 0.098 | Benign | 4.06 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2292 | 0.3127 | 1 | 0 | 1.7 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.737T>A | L246Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 L246Q missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, while the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact; Rosetta is uncertain and is not grouped. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.472492 | Structured | 0.302312 | Uncertain | 0.859 | 0.364 | 0.000 | -15.420 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.82 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.79 | Ambiguous | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 1.69 | Destabilizing | 0.921 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.43 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.916 | Probably Damaging | 4.67 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1092 | 0.0758 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1619A>C | Q540P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Q540P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the substitution as pathogenic, while premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also reports a pathogenic effect. No tool predicts a benign outcome. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this change. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.085092 | Structured | 0.029522 | Uncertain | 0.958 | 0.371 | 0.000 | -16.096 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.95 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 10.06 | Destabilizing | 7.01 | Destabilizing | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.922 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1882 | 0.3654 | 0 | -1 | 1.9 | -31.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1820T>C | L607P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L607P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome; the only inconclusive result is FoldX, which is listed as uncertain and therefore does not influence the overall assessment. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.194229 | Uncertain | 0.869 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -14.059 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.11 | Ambiguous | 0.7 | 6.93 | Destabilizing | 4.02 | Destabilizing | 1.29 | Destabilizing | 0.922 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.54 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3710 | 0.1274 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1670C>G | S557C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S557C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) classify the change as pathogenic. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicting benign, while the SGM‑Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—predicts pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple pathogenic predictors and the SGM‑Consensus suggests the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because the variant is not yet reported there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.028107 | Structured | 0.010261 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.215 | 0.000 | -9.845 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.577 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.74 | Ambiguous | 1.59 | Ambiguous | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.923 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.52 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.77 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1287 | 0.5678 | 0 | -1 | 3.3 | 16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1795T>G | C599G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense change is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a deleterious effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009865 | Structured | 0.151725 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -13.342 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.949 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 1.43 | Destabilizing | 0.923 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.50 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2444 | 0.2130 | -3 | -3 | -2.9 | -46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1570T>G | C524G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense change at residue 524 (C524G) is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while FoldX and Foldetta are uncertain. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support a damaging outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, remains uncertain. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic impact for C524G, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.024729 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.385 | 0.125 | -13.597 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.985 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.00 | Destabilizing | 1.54 | Ambiguous | 1.66 | Destabilizing | 0.924 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.93 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3579 | 0.2745 | -3 | -3 | -2.9 | -46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1864A>C | T622P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant T622P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the substitution as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome; the only inconclusive result is premPS, which is listed as uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs) also indicates pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.071403 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.198 | 0.000 | -16.410 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.964 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.81 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 8.90 | Destabilizing | 5.86 | Destabilizing | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.924 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.57 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.57 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1700 | 0.3876 | 0 | -1 | -0.9 | -3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.773G>C | R258P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R258P is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Consensus from multiple in silico predictors indicates a pathogenic effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. Predictions of uncertain status come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy tools reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic classification for R258P, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.295083 | Structured | 0.293667 | Uncertain | 0.894 | 0.260 | 0.250 | -14.293 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.26 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 1.09 | Ambiguous | 1.00 | Destabilizing | 0.924 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.83 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 5.79 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2148 | 0.4557 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1478C>A | A493D 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant A493D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the substitution as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry (no contradiction). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.340081 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.182 | 0.000 | -16.834 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.45 | Destabilizing | 1.5 | 3.59 | Destabilizing | 4.02 | Destabilizing | 1.60 | Destabilizing | 0.925 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.25 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1437 | 0.1541 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1481T>A | I494K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I494K is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.353330 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.157 | 0.000 | -15.950 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.23 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.33 | Destabilizing | 4.78 | Destabilizing | 1.89 | Destabilizing | 0.925 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.40 | Deleterious | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 0.937 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1015 | 0.0870 | -2 | -3 | -8.4 | 15.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1529T>A | I510N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I510N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports it as likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts a pathogenic impact. Based on the uniform predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.250630 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.273 | 0.000 | -12.784 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.09 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.00 | Destabilizing | 3.05 | Destabilizing | 2.08 | Destabilizing | 0.925 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.62 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0761 | 0.0270 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.731A>T | E244V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E244V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) returned uncertain results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also predicts pathogenicity; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.450668 | Structured | 0.329406 | Uncertain | 0.778 | 0.360 | 0.000 | -12.118 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.02 | Ambiguous | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.925 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.90 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.879 | Possibly Damaging | 5.68 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0636 | 0.6073 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.737T>G | L246R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 L246R missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.472492 | Structured | 0.302312 | Uncertain | 0.859 | 0.364 | 0.000 | -13.849 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.94 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 2.77 | Destabilizing | 3.36 | Destabilizing | 1.72 | Destabilizing | 0.925 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.43 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.916 | Probably Damaging | 4.67 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1266 | 0.0600 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1529T>G | I510S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I510S is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 449946.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect all converge on a deleterious outcome: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all indicate pathogenicity. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM‑Consensus is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.250630 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.273 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -11.661 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.955 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 4.00 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.78 | Destabilizing | 3.89 | Destabilizing | 2.34 | Destabilizing | 0.926 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.63 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.44 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2395 | 0.0858 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | 201.4 | 45.9 | -0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Ile510 is located in the middle of an α-helix (res. Gly502-Tyr518) within the inter-helix space of three helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518, Ala533-Val560, and res. Glu582-Met603). In the WT simulations, the sec-butyl side chain of Ile510 hydrophobically packs with other residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Leu506, Leu610, Ile514, Ile602, Leu598). In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Ser510 forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone atoms of Leu506 and Gly511 in the same α-helix, which could further weaken the α-helix integrity. This α-helix already shows weakness in the WT simulations due to Gly511. Although the simulations do not show large-scale effects, the residue swap could have a substantial impact due to the fundamental role of hydrophobic packing during protein folding. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1829T>A | L610H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L610H is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, indicates a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. All available predictions are concordant and supportive. Based on these computational assessments, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.271506 | Structured | 0.209504 | Uncertain | 0.888 | 0.253 | 0.000 | -14.573 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.960 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.83 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 4.98 | Destabilizing | 4.91 | Destabilizing | 2.03 | Destabilizing | 0.927 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.91 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.59 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1067 | 0.0741 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.641T>G | L214R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 L214R missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic effect for this variant, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.372604 | Uncertain | 0.818 | 0.302 | 0.125 | -11.458 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.35 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 1.68 | Destabilizing | 0.927 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.98 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.916 | Probably Damaging | 5.75 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1335 | 0.0772 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1580A>C | D527A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D527A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only premPS, while the remaining evaluated methods (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict pathogenicity. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are inconclusive and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive tools, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.021908 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.408 | 0.000 | -15.473 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.970 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.9 | 1.75 | Ambiguous | 1.28 | Ambiguous | -0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.929 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.79 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -2.39 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2850 | 0.3799 | 0 | -2 | 5.3 | -44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1781T>A | F594Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F594Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to Rosetta, which scores the substitution as benign. In contrast, the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, SGM‑Consensus, and premPS all classify the variant as pathogenic. FoldX and Foldetta are uncertain, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized is also uncertain, so these results are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta remain inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that F594Y is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009187 | Structured | 0.120166 | Uncertain | 0.946 | 0.147 | 0.000 | -13.692 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.935 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.30 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Destabilizing | 0.929 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.99 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.976 | Probably Damaging | -1.98 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1264 | 0.0731 | 7 | 3 | -4.1 | 16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1789T>C | F597L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant F597L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 3658115.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for F597L, which is consistent with its ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010926 | Structured | 0.142961 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.151 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -10.173 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.12 | Destabilizing | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 1.20 | Destabilizing | 0.929 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | -2.06 | Pathogenic | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.2232 | 0.2596 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1766T>A | I589N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I589N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. All available predictions are consistent and conclusive. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018415 | Structured | 0.084536 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.214 | 0.000 | -15.539 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.72 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.13 | Destabilizing | 3.43 | Destabilizing | 2.69 | Destabilizing | 0.930 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.99 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0968 | 0.0742 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.641T>C | L214P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L214P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, while the remaining 15 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, SGM‑Consensus, and the consensus of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also classifies the variant as pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among predictive algorithms, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.372604 | Uncertain | 0.818 | 0.302 | 0.125 | -11.348 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.38 | Destabilizing | 1.3 | 7.51 | Destabilizing | 5.45 | Destabilizing | 1.30 | Destabilizing | 0.930 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.916 | Probably Damaging | 5.76 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3448 | 0.1553 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1780T>G | F594V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F594V lies within the GAP domain. ClinVar has no entry for this variant, and it is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously favor a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity; only Rosetta is uncertain. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009187 | Structured | 0.120166 | Uncertain | 0.946 | 0.147 | 0.000 | -12.648 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.91 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.90 | Ambiguous | 2.41 | Destabilizing | 1.80 | Destabilizing | 0.931 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.91 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1813 | 0.1575 | -1 | -1 | 1.4 | -48.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1805T>C | I602T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I602T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all classify it as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. No tool reports a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic according to the available computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010221 | Structured | 0.186541 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.171 | 0.000 | -12.238 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.39 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.14 | Destabilizing | 2.27 | Destabilizing | 1.94 | Destabilizing | 0.931 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.82 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -2.00 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0890 | 0.0989 | 0 | -1 | -5.2 | -12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1763T>C | L588P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L588P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.038042 | Structured | 0.082229 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.214 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | -14.771 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.61 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 12.91 | Destabilizing | 9.26 | Destabilizing | 2.33 | Destabilizing | 0.932 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.42 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 34 | 0.3533 | 0.0992 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1580A>G | D527G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D527G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools cluster into two groups: the single benign prediction comes from premPS, while all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta—indicate pathogenicity. FoldX is uncertain and therefore not counted as evidence for either side. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic assessment: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No contradictory evidence exists in ClinVar. **Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, with no ClinVar status to contradict this assessment.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.021908 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.408 | 0.000 | -15.177 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.71 | Ambiguous | 1.0 | 4.22 | Destabilizing | 2.97 | Destabilizing | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.933 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.86 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -2.39 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2847 | 0.4366 | 1 | -1 | 3.1 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1703T>G | V568G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V568G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33440755‑T‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. No tools predict a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024826 | Structured | 0.053503 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.257 | 0.000 | 6-33440755-T-G | -15.135 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.938 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.39 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.45 | Destabilizing | 3.92 | Destabilizing | 2.34 | Destabilizing | 0.933 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.81 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1822 | 0.1877 | -3 | -1 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1808T>A | M603K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M603K is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, SGM Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while only FoldX reports a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. No other tools provide a clear benign signal. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.011342 | Structured | 0.197847 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.176 | 0.000 | -15.561 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.933 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.64 | Deleterious | 0.923 | Possibly Damaging | 0.922 | Probably Damaging | -1.35 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1268 | 0.0488 | 0 | -1 | -5.8 | -3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1669T>C | S557P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S557P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports it as likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also labels it pathogenic. Based on the uniform predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.028107 | Structured | 0.010261 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.215 | 0.000 | -15.383 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.91 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 8.79 | Destabilizing | 7.85 | Destabilizing | 1.09 | Destabilizing | 0.934 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.60 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | -1.76 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2222 | 0.6239 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1829T>C | L610P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L610P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, every tool examined (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classifies the substitution as pathogenic; no tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports a pathogenic effect. Because all evidence points to a deleterious impact and there is no ClinVar entry to contradict this, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.271506 | Structured | 0.209504 | Uncertain | 0.888 | 0.253 | 0.000 | -14.863 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.02 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 8.15 | Destabilizing | 7.09 | Destabilizing | 1.99 | Destabilizing | 0.934 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.91 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.59 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3599 | 0.1113 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1577T>G | V526G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V526G missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on pathogenicity include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default; no tool predicts it benign. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as pathogenic. All available evidence points to a deleterious effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.023118 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.403 | 0.000 | -15.811 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.926 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.21 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.79 | Destabilizing | 4.00 | Destabilizing | 2.19 | Destabilizing | 0.935 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.92 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1636 | 0.1837 | -1 | -3 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1766T>C | I589T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I589T is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. All available predictions are consistent and conclusive. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018415 | Structured | 0.084536 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.214 | 0.000 | -12.128 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.60 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 2.54 | Destabilizing | 2.57 | Destabilizing | 2.07 | Destabilizing | 0.935 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.97 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1153 | 0.1231 | 0 | -1 | -5.2 | -12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1780T>A | F594I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F594I is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. In silico assessment shows that all evaluated pathogenicity predictors—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—classify the substitution as pathogenic, while FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide inconclusive results. High‑accuracy tools further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Consequently, the overwhelming majority of predictions point to a pathogenic impact. The variant is therefore most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009187 | Structured | 0.120166 | Uncertain | 0.946 | 0.147 | 0.000 | -11.271 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.93 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.67 | Ambiguous | 1.80 | Ambiguous | 1.61 | Destabilizing | 0.935 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.91 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1694 | 0.1925 | 1 | 0 | 1.7 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1805T>G | I602S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I602S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. No conflicting benign evidence is available. Therefore, based on the consensus of all available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010221 | Structured | 0.186541 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.171 | 0.000 | -15.558 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.983 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.50 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.79 | Destabilizing | 3.65 | Destabilizing | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 0.935 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.89 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -2.01 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2213 | 0.1087 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1808T>G | M603R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M603R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FoldX, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated predictors—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) yields an uncertain result. No other tools provide conflicting evidence. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the absence of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.011342 | Structured | 0.197847 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.176 | 0.000 | -14.968 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 1.13 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.935 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.64 | Deleterious | 0.963 | Probably Damaging | 0.943 | Probably Damaging | -1.35 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1516 | 0.0837 | 0 | -1 | -6.4 | 24.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1550T>G | L517R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L517R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; the only tool with an uncertain outcome is FoldX. High‑accuracy methods give consistent results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta predicts Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.147645 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.296 | 0.000 | -14.761 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.75 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 4.33 | Destabilizing | 3.04 | Destabilizing | 1.83 | Destabilizing | 0.936 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.79 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.50 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1202 | 0.0688 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1652T>A | L551Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L551Q is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (allele ID 6‑33438895‑T‑A). In silico prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: benign‑predicting tools: none; pathogenic‑predicting tools: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. **Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status (no entry).** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009977 | Structured | 0.006653 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.254 | 0.000 | 6-33438895-T-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.632 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.48 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.19 | Destabilizing | 2.34 | Destabilizing | 2.37 | Destabilizing | 0.936 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.60 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0983 | 0.0688 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1550T>C | L517P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L517P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions are returned by REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the change as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels it likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports a pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.147645 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.296 | 0.000 | -15.546 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.88 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 7.96 | Destabilizing | 6.92 | Destabilizing | 1.92 | Destabilizing | 0.937 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.70 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.50 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3570 | 0.1963 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.692T>G | F231C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F231C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity largely agree: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a deleterious effect, while only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among the majority of tools and the high‑accuracy methods, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.366687 | Structured | 0.306467 | Uncertain | 0.895 | 0.300 | 0.000 | -13.315 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.26 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.82 | Destabilizing | 2.54 | Destabilizing | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 0.937 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.89 | Deleterious | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.707 | Possibly Damaging | 5.49 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2527 | 0.1612 | -4 | -2 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1580A>T | D527V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D527V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that are uncertain (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) provide no definitive evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of reliable predictors classify the variant as pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists. Thus, based on current computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.021908 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.408 | 0.000 | -16.844 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.985 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.7 | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.78 | Ambiguous | -0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.938 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.78 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -2.40 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0659 | 0.3984 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1466T>C | L489P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L489P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive tools, a conclusion that contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.191378 | Structured | 0.326126 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.234 | 0.125 | Conflicting | 2 | -13.520 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.50 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.69 | Destabilizing | 3.60 | Destabilizing | 1.73 | Destabilizing | 0.939 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.74 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.56 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3673 | 0.1474 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 209.9 | 61.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu489, located in the α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519) within an inter-helix space of four helices (res. Ala461-Phe476, res. Val441-Ser457, and res. Met414-Glu436), packs with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Cys432, Ala448, Lys444, Ala493, Val447, Met468). In the variant simulations, Pro489 is located near the beginning of the α-helix, so the residue swap with Leu489 does not affect the continuity of the secondary structure element. However, the side chain of proline is not as optimal as that of leucine for maintaining hydrophobic packing with nearby residues (e.g., Ala448, Lys444). Additionally, the consistently maintained hydrogen bond interaction between the backbone amide group of Leu489 and the carbonyl of Glu436 is lost due to the residue swap, potentially affecting the tertiary structure integrity. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1763T>A | L588H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L588H is listed in ClinVar (ID 422233.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.038042 | Structured | 0.082229 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.214 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -16.947 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.20 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.69 | Destabilizing | 3.95 | Destabilizing | 2.26 | Destabilizing | 0.939 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.42 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 34 | 0.0980 | 0.0456 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | 214.3 | 20.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The isobutyl group of the Leu588 side chain, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs against hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix hydrophobic space (e.g., Ile584, Trp572, Phe484, Met470, Val473, Ile483).In the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of His588 is aromatic but contains polar delta and epsilon nitrogen atoms that are not suited for the hydrophobic niche. The protonated epsilon nitrogen forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Ala469, which can disrupt the continuity of the opposing α helix (res. Phe476-Lys460).While the residue swap could affect the tertiary assembly and the underlying protein folding process, it is difficult to determine if the mutation would be tolerated based solely on the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1789T>G | F597V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F597V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. All available evidence points to a pathogenic effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010926 | Structured | 0.142961 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -13.883 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.981 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.75 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 2.02 | Destabilizing | 2.89 | Destabilizing | 1.60 | Destabilizing | 0.939 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -2.16 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2237 | 0.1583 | -1 | -1 | 1.4 | -48.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1703T>A | V568E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V568E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity are unanimous: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect, so the benign‑prediction group is empty. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also reports Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024826 | Structured | 0.053503 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.257 | 0.000 | -13.835 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.48 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.62 | Destabilizing | 3.55 | Destabilizing | 2.03 | Destabilizing | 0.940 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.88 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0891 | 0.1495 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1780T>C | F594L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F594L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX (uncertain), Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while only FoldX and Foldetta are inconclusive. In the high‑accuracy subset, AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta is uncertain. No tools predict a benign outcome. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists for this change. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009187 | Structured | 0.120166 | Uncertain | 0.946 | 0.147 | 0.000 | -11.270 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.50 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.41 | Destabilizing | 1.96 | Ambiguous | 1.56 | Destabilizing | 0.940 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | -1.98 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1790 | 0.2439 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.659T>G | F220C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F220C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.219301 | Structured | 0.429422 | Uncertain | 0.898 | 0.295 | 0.000 | -12.948 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.67 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 5.03 | Destabilizing | 4.35 | Destabilizing | 2.22 | Destabilizing | 0.941 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.72 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.753 | Possibly Damaging | 4.03 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2264 | 0.2012 | -4 | -2 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1763T>G | L588R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L588R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. All available evidence points to a deleterious impact. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.038042 | Structured | 0.082229 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.214 | 0.000 | -15.602 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.96 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 6.14 | Destabilizing | 6.55 | Destabilizing | 2.07 | Destabilizing | 0.942 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.42 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1209 | 0.0530 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1781T>G | F594C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F594C is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. All available evidence points to a damaging effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009187 | Structured | 0.120166 | Uncertain | 0.946 | 0.147 | 0.000 | -14.591 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.97 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 4.35 | Destabilizing | 4.16 | Destabilizing | 1.36 | Destabilizing | 0.943 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -2.05 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2595 | 0.0615 | -4 | -2 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.737T>C | L246P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L246P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: the single benign prediction comes from FATHMM, while all other evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is labeled Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.472492 | Structured | 0.302312 | Uncertain | 0.859 | 0.364 | 0.000 | -16.581 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.42 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 8.72 | Destabilizing | 7.57 | Destabilizing | 1.79 | Destabilizing | 0.944 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.30 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.916 | Probably Damaging | 4.67 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3731 | 0.1582 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1469C>A | A490D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A490D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity are unanimous: AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN, SIFT, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), REVEL, premPS, FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta all classify the variant as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect, so the benign group is empty. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is consistent with the absence of ClinVar evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.120615 | Structured | 0.322979 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.210 | 0.125 | -16.643 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.33 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.23 | Destabilizing | 3.78 | Destabilizing | 1.33 | Destabilizing | 0.946 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.70 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1532 | 0.1741 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1550T>A | L517Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L517Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD, indicating no known population frequency data. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect, so the benign group is empty. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. All available evidence points to a pathogenic impact. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.147645 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.296 | 0.000 | -11.660 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.17 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.07 | Destabilizing | 2.12 | Destabilizing | 1.87 | Destabilizing | 0.946 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.71 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.50 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1031 | 0.0888 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1466T>G | L489R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L489R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity are unanimous: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also reports Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.191378 | Structured | 0.326126 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.234 | 0.125 | -15.365 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.32 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.90 | Destabilizing | 4.61 | Destabilizing | 1.74 | Destabilizing | 0.949 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.86 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.61 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1306 | 0.1145 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1652T>G | L551R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L551R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; the only tool with an uncertain outcome is FoldX. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the concordant predictions from multiple independent algorithms and the absence of benign evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009977 | Structured | 0.006653 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -15.420 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.81 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 2.08 | Destabilizing | 2.09 | Destabilizing | 0.949 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.85 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.60 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1278 | 0.0530 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1829T>G | L610R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L610R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity are unanimous: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a pathogenic outcome; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a pathogenic impact. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.271506 | Structured | 0.209504 | Uncertain | 0.888 | 0.253 | 0.000 | -13.855 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.956 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.14 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 4.60 | Destabilizing | 4.87 | Destabilizing | 1.89 | Destabilizing | 0.949 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.94 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.58 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1334 | 0.0615 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1789T>A | F597I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F597I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. All available evidence points to a pathogenic effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010926 | Structured | 0.142961 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -13.674 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.62 | Destabilizing | 0.9 | 2.15 | Destabilizing | 2.89 | Destabilizing | 1.45 | Destabilizing | 0.951 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -2.18 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2008 | 0.1815 | 1 | 0 | 1.7 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1781T>C | F594S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F594S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify it as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. With unanimous pathogenic predictions and no ClinVar evidence to contradict, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009187 | Structured | 0.120166 | Uncertain | 0.946 | 0.147 | 0.000 | -15.930 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.70 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 5.20 | Destabilizing | 4.95 | Destabilizing | 2.60 | Destabilizing | 0.952 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -2.04 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3804 | 0.0200 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1652T>C | L551P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L551P (ClinVar ID 547942.0) is classified as Pathogenic in ClinVar and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, is Pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009977 | Structured | 0.006653 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.254 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.620 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.66 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 6.58 | Destabilizing | 6.62 | Destabilizing | 2.66 | Destabilizing | 0.953 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.70 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.60 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3377 | 0.1353 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 208.6 | 60.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | L551 is located on an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The iso-butyl side chain of Leu551 hydrophobically packs with nearby hydrophobic residues such as Cys547, Phe652, Leu633, and Ile630 in the inter-helix space. In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro551 is not as optimal as leucine for hydrophobic packing with the nearby residues. Moreover, Pro551 lacks the amide group, and thus, it cannot form a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Cys547, which disrupts the continuity of the secondary structure element. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1790T>C | F597S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F597S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. All available predictions are consistent and conclusive. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010926 | Structured | 0.142961 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -14.943 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.53 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.90 | Destabilizing | 4.22 | Destabilizing | 2.18 | Destabilizing | 0.953 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -2.19 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4035 | 0.0200 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1790T>G | F597C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F597C is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33440842‑T‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010926 | Structured | 0.142961 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.151 | 0.000 | 6-33440842-T-G | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -12.099 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.77 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.17 | Destabilizing | 3.97 | Destabilizing | 1.97 | Destabilizing | 0.953 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -2.19 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2618 | 0.0783 | -2 | -4 | -0.3 | -44.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1766T>G | I589S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I589S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports it as likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also labels it pathogenic. Based on the uniform predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018415 | Structured | 0.084536 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.214 | 0.000 | -15.223 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.62 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.12 | Destabilizing | 3.87 | Destabilizing | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.954 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.99 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2786 | 0.1130 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.659T>C | F220S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F220S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: all available scores (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv/HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) indicate pathogenicity, while only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports it as Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also labels it pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.219301 | Structured | 0.429422 | Uncertain | 0.898 | 0.295 | 0.000 | -15.258 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.06 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.67 | Destabilizing | 4.37 | Destabilizing | 1.44 | Destabilizing | 0.954 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.67 | Deleterious | 0.928 | Possibly Damaging | 0.477 | Possibly Damaging | 4.03 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3813 | 0.1143 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1670C>T | S557F 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S557F is not reported in ClinVar and has no gnomAD entry. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: the single benign prediction from premPS versus a consensus of pathogenic predictions from the remaining 13 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized). High‑accuracy methods—AlphaMissense‑Optimized, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta—all indicate pathogenicity. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the aggregate computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.028107 | Structured | 0.010261 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.215 | 0.000 | -12.523 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.985 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 15.55 | Destabilizing | 5.2 | 9.95 | Destabilizing | 12.75 | Destabilizing | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.958 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.38 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.77 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1073 | 0.5931 | -3 | -2 | 3.6 | 60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.665T>A | V222E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V222E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar reporting (i.e., no contradictory evidence). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.402706 | Uncertain | 0.885 | 0.310 | 0.125 | -18.017 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.04 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.46 | Destabilizing | 3.75 | Destabilizing | 1.64 | Destabilizing | 0.960 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.20 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.20 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0833 | 0.1495 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1577T>A | V526E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V526E is not listed in ClinVar and has no reported allele in gnomAD. In silico prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. Because all available evidence points to a damaging effect and there is no conflicting ClinVar annotation or population frequency data, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion aligns with the absence of ClinVar status and gnomAD entries, indicating no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.023118 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.403 | 0.000 | -16.080 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.19 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 5.12 | Destabilizing | 5.16 | Destabilizing | 2.32 | Destabilizing | 0.962 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.94 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0766 | 0.1326 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.665T>G | V222G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V222G resides in the PH domain. ClinVar has no entry for this variant, and it is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining eleven tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a pathogenic verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.402706 | Uncertain | 0.885 | 0.310 | 0.125 | -14.857 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.982 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.54 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 5.25 | Destabilizing | 4.90 | Destabilizing | 2.05 | Destabilizing | 0.962 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.05 | Deleterious | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 5.21 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1678 | 0.1996 | -1 | -3 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1670C>A | S557Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S557Y is not reported in ClinVar and has no gnomAD entry. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: all except premPS (which predicts benign) return pathogenic or likely pathogenic. The high‑accuracy methods reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels it likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. No tool indicates a benign outcome. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic according to the available computational evidence, and this assessment does not conflict with ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for S557Y. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.028107 | Structured | 0.010261 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.215 | 0.000 | -13.792 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 18.89 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | 3.48 | Destabilizing | 11.19 | Destabilizing | -0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.965 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.45 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.77 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1157 | 0.6087 | -3 | -2 | -0.5 | 76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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