Data | SynGAP Server

c.dna	Variant	SGM Consensus	Domain	ClinVar			gnomAD			ESM1b		AlphaMissense			REVEL		FoldX			Rosetta		Foldetta		PremPS		PROVEAN		PolyPhen-2 HumDiv		PolyPhen-2 HumVar		FATHMM		SIFT				PAM		Physical		SASA		Normalized B-factor backbone		Normalized B-factor sidechain		SynGAP Structural Annotation									DOI
c.dna	Variant	SGM Consensus	Domain	Clinical Status	Review	Subm.	ID	Allele count	Allele freq.	LLR score	Prediction	Pathogenicity	Class	Optimized	Score	Prediction	Average ΔΔG	Prediction	StdDev	ΔΔG	Prediction	ΔΔG	Prediction	ΔΔG	Prediction	Score	Prediction	pph2_prob	Prediction	pph2_prob	Prediction	Nervous System Score	Prediction	Prediction	Status	Conservation	Sequences	PAM250	PAM120	Hydropathy Δ	MW Δ	Average	Δ	Δ	StdDev	Δ	StdDev	Secondary	Tertiary bonds	Inside out	GAP-Ras interface	At membrane	No effect	MD Alert	Verdict	Description	DOI
c.382C>A	P128T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P128T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 2801315.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432247‑C‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33432247-C-A	1	6.20e-7	-4.217	Likely Benign	0.267	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.075	Likely Benign										-0.96	Neutral	0.952	Possibly Damaging	0.500	Possibly Damaging	4.19	Benign	0.35	Tolerated	3.74	4	-1	0	0.9	3.99													MD Alert	Verdict	Description
c.3859C>A	P1287T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1287T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33447907‑C‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33447907-C-A			-3.940	Likely Benign	0.077	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.044	Likely Benign										-0.22	Neutral	0.126	Benign	0.041	Benign	2.78	Benign	0.04	Affected	3.77	5	-1	0	0.9	3.99
c.1221G>T	Q407H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Q407H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2772184.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions marked as uncertain include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for Q407H. This conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance, which remains unresolved pending further evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	C2	Uncertain		1				-10.526	Likely Pathogenic	0.830	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.206	Likely Benign	0.59	Ambiguous	0.0	0.61	Ambiguous	0.60	Ambiguous	1.10	Destabilizing	-4.51	Deleterious	0.982	Probably Damaging	0.947	Probably Damaging	3.88	Benign	0.01	Affected	3.38	28	0	3	0.3	9.01
c.2724G>C	Q908H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q908H is listed in ClinVar (ID 436926.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443276‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This consensus does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification, which remains inconclusive. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		4	6-33443276-G-C	1	6.20e-7	-4.658	Likely Benign	0.311	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.112	Likely Benign										-0.74	Neutral	0.996	Probably Damaging	0.995	Probably Damaging	2.58	Benign	0.05	Affected	3.77	5	3	0	0.3	9.01
c.3192G>C	Q1064H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q1064H is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also indicates benign. The Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence—including high‑accuracy tools—points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-4.576	Likely Benign	0.162	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.063	Likely Benign										-0.66	Neutral	0.938	Possibly Damaging	0.596	Possibly Damaging	4.15	Benign	0.05	Affected			3	0	0.3	9.01
c.1153T>C	S385P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 variant S385P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33438058‑T‑C). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict pathogenicity are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. Predictions from FoldX and Rosetta are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of computational evidence supports a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	C2	Uncertain		1	6-33438058-T-C			-5.431	Likely Benign	0.123	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.385	Likely Benign	0.91	Ambiguous	0.6	-0.90	Ambiguous	0.01	Likely Benign	0.19	Likely Benign	-0.26	Neutral	0.676	Possibly Damaging	0.693	Possibly Damaging	4.63	Benign	0.04	Affected	4.32	3	1	-1	-0.8	10.04	210.3	18.5	1.8	0.9	0.3	0.0								Uncertain	Ser385 is located in the Gly-rich Ω loop (res. Pro364-Pro398) between two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr359-Pro364, res. Ala399-Ile411). Because the Ω loop is assumed to directly interact with the membrane, it moves arbitrarily throughout the WT solvent simulations. The Ω loop potentially plays a crucial role in the SynGAP-membrane complex association, stability, and dynamics. However, this aspect cannot be fully addressed through solvent simulations alone.Ω loops are known to play major roles in protein functions that require flexibility, and so they are rich in glycine residues, prolines, and, to a lesser extent, small hydrophilic residues to ensure maximum flexibility. Thus, the variant’s Pro385 is potentially tolerated in the Ω loop. However, since the effects on Gly-rich Ω loop dynamics can only be well studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be drawn.
c.1558T>C	S520P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S520P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report a pathogenic outcome, while premPS remains inconclusive. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is pathogenic. Overall, the evidence strongly supports a pathogenic impact for S520P, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-12.707	Likely Pathogenic	0.999	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.855	Likely Pathogenic	3.72	Destabilizing	0.8	8.86	Destabilizing	6.29	Destabilizing	0.83	Ambiguous	-4.57	Deleterious	0.997	Probably Damaging	0.986	Probably Damaging	-1.32	Pathogenic	0.01	Affected			1	-1	-0.8	10.04
c.1600T>C	S534P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S534P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438843‑T‑C). Functional prediction tools that report a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. The high‑accuracy assessments are consistent with a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts benign. Based on the aggregate predictions, the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the ClinVar status of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		1	6-33438843-T-C	3	1.86e-6	-5.056	Likely Benign	0.265	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.203	Likely Benign	-0.40	Likely Benign	0.2	0.35	Likely Benign	-0.03	Likely Benign	0.47	Likely Benign	-3.81	Deleterious	0.993	Probably Damaging	0.993	Probably Damaging	3.32	Benign	0.05	Affected	3.37	35	-1	1	-0.8	10.04
c.2068T>C	S690P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S690P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) all predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also classifies the variant as pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-14.568	Likely Pathogenic	0.999	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.431	Likely Benign	4.84	Destabilizing	0.3	4.40	Destabilizing	4.62	Destabilizing	1.42	Destabilizing	-4.77	Deleterious	0.998	Probably Damaging	0.790	Possibly Damaging	3.44	Benign	0.01	Affected	3.42	17	1	-1	-0.8	10.04	207.5	15.1	0.1	0.0	-0.1	0.2	X	X						Potentially Pathogenic	The hydroxyl side chain of Ser690, located in an α-helix (res. Leu696-Leu685), forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Ser410 in an anti-parallel β-sheet of the C2 domain (res. Ile411-Ala399). In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro690 cannot form hydrogen bonds with the C2 domain residue, resulting in the loss of this inter-domain connection. Additionally, prolines lack a free amide group necessary for hydrogen bonding with the carbonyl group of Gly686, introducing a slight bend in the α-helix and compromising its integrity.
c.2863T>C	S955P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S955P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443415‑T‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443415-T-C	3	1.86e-6	-2.584	Likely Benign	0.073	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.098	Likely Benign										-0.75	Neutral	0.001	Benign	0.004	Benign	2.33	Pathogenic	0.00	Affected	3.77	5	1	-1	-0.8	10.04
c.313T>C	S105P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S105P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign. Only two tools—polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT—predict a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as likely benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also indicates likely benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-3.631	Likely Benign	0.166	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.204	Likely Benign										0.03	Neutral	0.808	Possibly Damaging	0.212	Benign	4.00	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	-1	1	-0.8	10.04
c.3394T>C	S1132P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1132P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1341927.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33443946‑T‑C). All available in‑silico predictors uniformly classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report benign or likely benign outcomes. No tool in the dataset predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant, so its status is unavailable. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		3	6-33443946-T-C	1	6.74e-7	-1.423	Likely Benign	0.144	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.301	Likely Benign										0.38	Neutral	0.003	Benign	0.006	Benign	5.40	Benign	0.28	Tolerated	4.32	4	1	-1	-0.8	10.04
c.3424T>C	S1142P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1142P is listed in ClinVar (ID 2747352.0) as Benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33444459‑T‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, aligning with the ClinVar classification and not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Likely Benign		1	6-33444459-T-C	1	6.20e-7	-2.713	Likely Benign	0.222	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.107	Likely Benign										-2.19	Neutral	0.918	Possibly Damaging	0.761	Possibly Damaging	2.64	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	4	-1	1	-0.8	10.04
c.703T>C	S235P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S235P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1067856.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are polyPhen‑2 HumVar and FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms—including REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a pathogenic verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports pathogenic. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	PH	Likely Pathogenic		1				-14.857	Likely Pathogenic	0.998	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.870	Likely Pathogenic	4.02	Destabilizing	0.1	6.91	Destabilizing	5.47	Destabilizing	1.23	Destabilizing	-4.24	Deleterious	0.917	Possibly Damaging	0.446	Benign	5.47	Benign	0.01	Affected	3.40	14	1	-1	-0.8	10.04	201.5	17.0	0.1	0.0	-0.6	0.0		X						Potentially Pathogenic	In the WT, the hydroxyl group of Ser235, located in a β-α loop between an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly227-Phe231) and an α helix (residues Ala236-Val250), forms hydrogen bonds with the GAP domain loop residue Glu680 and with the backbone amide groups of Ala237 and Glu238 from the α helix. In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine ring of Pro235 cannot stabilize the α helix end or maintain tertiary bonding interactions between the PH and GAP domains via hydrogen bonding as effectively as serine.
c.82T>C	S28P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S28P is listed in ClinVar (ID 1500161.0) with an uncertain significance designation and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign, while only SIFT indicates a pathogenic effect. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports a likely benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign and the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign; Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the collective evidence points to a benign classification for S28P, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-3.309	Likely Benign	0.051	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.047	Likely Benign										1.37	Neutral	0.000	Benign	0.000	Benign	4.53	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	1	-1	-0.8	10.04
c.2168C>T	T723I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T723I is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 436924.0) and is observed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33441633‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. Only SIFT classifies the change as pathogenic. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus is likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates a benign impact. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Likely Benign		1	6-33441633-C-T	2	1.24e-6	-2.591	Likely Benign	0.120	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.045	Likely Benign	-0.39	Likely Benign	0.0	-0.20	Likely Benign	-0.30	Likely Benign	0.26	Likely Benign	-2.09	Neutral	0.088	Benign	0.030	Benign	3.39	Benign	0.03	Affected	3.50	8	0	-1	5.2	12.05	252.3	-31.6	0.0	0.0	-0.2	0.2						X		Uncertain	The hydroxyl group of Thr723, located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Leu714-Arg726), continuously forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl of Asn719 in the WT simulations, potentially lowering the stability of the α-helix. In the variant simulations, the sec-butyl side chain of Ile723 cannot form any hydrogen bonds, which, in theory, could increase the helix stability. However, because the model ends abruptly at the C-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn based on the simulations.
c.2924C>T	T975I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T975I is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in the gnomAD database (ID 6‑33443476‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on benign impact include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; no tool predicts pathogenicity. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443476-C-T	6	3.72e-6	-3.912	Likely Benign	0.164	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.068	Likely Benign										-1.66	Neutral	0.411	Benign	0.239	Benign	4.11	Benign	0.66	Tolerated	4.32	2	0	-1	5.2	12.05
c.3053C>T	T1018I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T1018I is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443605‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on benign impact include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while those that predict pathogenicity are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, and FATHMM; AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the predictions are split, with no clear majority leaning toward either benign or pathogenic. Thus, the variant’s impact remains inconclusive, and this uncertainty aligns with ClinVar’s current “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Uncertain		1	6-33443605-C-T	4	2.48e-6	-3.264	Likely Benign	0.524	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.076	Likely Benign										-2.55	Deleterious	0.586	Possibly Damaging	0.304	Benign	2.24	Pathogenic	0.01	Affected	3.77	5	-1	0	5.2	12.05
c.1040C>A	T347N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T347N is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 3672484.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33437945‑C‑A). Prediction tools that uniformly indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, resolves to “Likely Benign” (3 benign vs. 1 pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments are consistent: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is benign. Overall, the collective evidence points to a benign effect, aligning with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	C2	Uncertain		1	6-33437945-C-A	9	5.58e-6	-5.545	Likely Benign	0.165	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.059	Likely Benign	0.41	Likely Benign	0.1	0.46	Likely Benign	0.44	Likely Benign	-0.06	Likely Benign	1.96	Neutral	0.001	Benign	0.001	Benign	1.67	Pathogenic	0.60	Tolerated	3.37	25	0	0	-2.8	13.00
c.1055C>A	T352N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T352N is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 590151.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33437960‑C‑A). Across the broad panel of in‑silico predictors, 13 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) uniformly report a benign effect, whereas only FATHMM predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is also benign. No predictions or stability analyses are missing or inconclusive. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, consistent with the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	C2	Likely Benign		1	6-33437960-C-A	2	1.24e-6	-4.817	Likely Benign	0.117	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.027	Likely Benign	0.20	Likely Benign	0.0	-0.04	Likely Benign	0.08	Likely Benign	0.45	Likely Benign	-0.92	Neutral	0.255	Benign	0.057	Benign	1.75	Pathogenic	0.19	Tolerated	3.37	25	0	0	-2.8	13.00	208.4	-14.5	-0.2	0.1	-0.1	0.0		X						Potentially Benign	Thr352 is located in a short α helical section within a loop connecting two β strands (res. Gly341-Pro349, res. Thr359-Pro364) originating from two different anti-parallel β sheets of the C2 domain. In the WT simulations, the side chain hydroxyl and backbone amide groups of Thr354 form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Pro349 at the end of the preceding β strand. This arrangement likely stabilizes the α helical section and aids in folding, keeping the short secondary structure element intact in the variant simulations. However, the carboxamide group of the Asn352 side chain does not form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Pro349. Instead, it packs against the cyclic ring and forms hydrogen bonds with the phenol group of the Tyr363 side chain in the other β strand.
c.2369C>A	T790N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T790N is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in the gnomAD database (ID 6‑33442921‑C‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive and therefore unavailable, and Foldetta results are not reported. Overall, the majority of conventional tools (5 pathogenic vs. 4 benign) lean toward a pathogenic interpretation, while the single high‑accuracy tool suggests benign. The variant’s ClinVar status remains uncertain, so there is no contradiction with the current clinical classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		SH3-binding motif	Conflicting		3	6-33442921-C-A	69	4.28e-5	-5.243	Likely Benign	0.276	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.103	Likely Benign										-2.54	Deleterious	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.997	Probably Damaging	2.27	Pathogenic	0.02	Affected	3.64	6	0	0	-2.8	13.00
c.2735C>A	T912N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T912N is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2337624.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as likely benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates likely benign. No Foldetta (FoldX‑MD/Rosetta) stability result is available, so it does not influence the overall assessment. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-4.260	Likely Benign	0.190	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.116	Likely Benign										-1.15	Neutral	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.977	Probably Damaging	3.96	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.77	5	0	0	-2.8	13.00
c.2924C>A	T975N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T975N is listed in ClinVar (ID 942242.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443476‑C‑A). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report benign or tolerated outcomes. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic effect. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also indicates benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443476-C-A	1	6.20e-7	-4.671	Likely Benign	0.089	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.100	Likely Benign										-0.58	Neutral	0.586	Possibly Damaging	0.302	Benign	4.13	Benign	0.07	Tolerated	4.32	2	0	0	-2.8	13.00
c.458C>A	T153N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T153N is listed in ClinVar (ID 984906.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates a likely benign outcome. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) predict pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign classification, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		3				-0.739	Likely Benign	0.226	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.161	Likely Benign										0.88	Neutral	0.888	Possibly Damaging	0.537	Possibly Damaging	4.23	Benign	0.81	Tolerated	3.61	5	0	0	-2.8	13.00
c.1027G>A	V343I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V343I is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437932‑G‑A). Prediction tools that uniformly indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, resolves to “Likely Benign” (3 benign vs. 1 pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments are consistent: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign; and Foldetta, combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is benign. Overall, the collective evidence strongly supports a benign classification, and this does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	C2	Uncertain		2	6-33437932-G-A	1	6.20e-7	-6.020	Likely Benign	0.117	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.020	Likely Benign	-0.27	Likely Benign	0.0	-0.04	Likely Benign	-0.16	Likely Benign	-0.39	Likely Benign	-0.14	Neutral	0.159	Benign	0.084	Benign	1.98	Pathogenic	0.27	Tolerated	3.37	25	4	3	0.3	14.03	240.2	-26.9	-0.2	0.2	-0.2	0.2						X		Potentially Benign	The iso-propyl side chain of Val343, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly341-Pro349), is packing against multiple hydrophobic residues of the C2 domain (e.g., Leu327, Leu274, Val365). In the variant simulations, the sec-butyl side chain of Ile343 is basically able to form the same interactions as valine due to its similar hydrophobic profile. The residue swap also does not seem to cause negative effects on the protein structure based on the simulations.
c.103G>A	V35I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V35I is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33423512‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates a benign outcome. No Foldetta stability data are available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33423512-G-A	5	3.10e-6	-3.764	Likely Benign	0.081	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.017	Likely Benign										-0.32	Neutral	0.672	Possibly Damaging	0.369	Benign	4.16	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	3	4	0.3	14.03
c.1198G>C	V400L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V400L is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 1166313.0) and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438103‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome; the only inconclusive result is from FoldX, which is treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments confirm benignity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is benign. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, consistent with the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	C2	Benign		1	6-33438103-G-C	22	1.36e-5	-1.000	Likely Benign	0.137	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.325	Likely Benign	-0.71	Ambiguous	0.2	0.39	Likely Benign	-0.16	Likely Benign	-0.29	Likely Benign	-0.60	Neutral	0.001	Benign	0.001	Benign	5.33	Benign	0.64	Tolerated	3.38	27	2	1	-0.4	14.03	251.0	-30.1	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.1						X		Potentially Benign	The iso-propyl side chain of Val400, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala399-Ile411), hydrophobically packs against hydrophobic residues within the anti-parallel β sheet of the C2 domain (e.g., Ile268, Ala404, Leu325, Leu402). Val400 is swapped for another hydrophobic residue, leucine, whose branched hydrocarbon side chain is of a comparable size and thus packs favorably within the C2 domain. In short, the residue swap has no apparent negative effect on the structure based on the variant simulations.	10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011
c.1300G>A	V434I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V434I (ClinVar ID 212346.0, status Uncertain) is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438205‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the ClinVar status of Uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		1	6-33438205-G-A	1	6.19e-7	-6.999	Likely Benign	0.129	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.192	Likely Benign	-0.04	Likely Benign	0.0	0.22	Likely Benign	0.09	Likely Benign	0.31	Likely Benign	-0.82	Neutral	0.947	Possibly Damaging	0.851	Possibly Damaging	3.53	Benign	0.18	Tolerated	3.37	29	4	3	0.3	14.03	246.7	-27.7	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0						X		Potentially Benign	The iso-propyl side chain of Val434, located at the end of an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against hydrophobic residues in an interhelix space (e.g., Met430, Ala707, Leu711). In the variant simulations, the sec-butyl group of Ile434 is able to form the same hydrophobic interactions. Accordingly, the residue swap does not negatively affect the protein structure based on the simulations.
c.1339G>C	V447L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V447L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict pathogenicity are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this consensus does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		1				-5.136	Likely Benign	0.491	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.180	Likely Benign	-1.13	Ambiguous	0.1	0.54	Ambiguous	-0.30	Likely Benign	0.03	Likely Benign	-0.29	Neutral	0.947	Possibly Damaging	0.851	Possibly Damaging	3.61	Benign	0.90	Tolerated	3.37	32	1	2	-0.4	14.03
c.1354G>A	V452I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V452I is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT, while ESM1b also predicts pathogenicity. Uncertain predictions come from Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Taken together, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification, which remains inconclusive. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		GAP	Uncertain		1				-8.985	Likely Pathogenic	0.361	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.218	Likely Benign	-0.08	Likely Benign	0.1	0.51	Ambiguous	0.22	Likely Benign	0.25	Likely Benign	-0.99	Neutral	0.947	Possibly Damaging	0.851	Possibly Damaging	3.26	Benign	0.05	Affected			4	3	0.3	14.03
c.1417G>A	V473I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V473I is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438449‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on benign impact include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Pathogenic predictions are provided by both polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar. Predictions that are inconclusive are AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, Foldetta, and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is unavailable due to no majority, and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a benign effect for V473I, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		GAP	Uncertain		1	6-33438449-G-A	1	6.20e-7	-7.481	In-Between	0.418	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.203	Likely Benign	-0.12	Likely Benign	0.0	1.20	Ambiguous	0.54	Ambiguous	-0.06	Likely Benign	-0.91	Neutral	0.929	Possibly Damaging	0.917	Probably Damaging	3.74	Benign	0.18	Tolerated	3.37	34	3	4	0.3	14.03
c.1604G>C	S535T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S535T is catalogued in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 537005.0) and is observed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438847‑G‑C). In silico prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as likely benign. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus is likely benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports a benign effect. Overall, the consensus of predictive tools and high‑accuracy methods indicates that the variant is most likely benign, consistent with its ClinVar classification and presence in gnomAD. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Benign		1	6-33438847-G-C	14	8.67e-6	-3.886	Likely Benign	0.069	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.177	Likely Benign	0.45	Likely Benign	0.1	-0.27	Likely Benign	0.09	Likely Benign	0.17	Likely Benign	-0.81	Neutral	0.000	Benign	0.001	Benign	-1.25	Pathogenic	0.25	Tolerated	3.37	35	1	1	0.1	14.03	201.3	-17.3	-0.1	0.7	-0.2	0.1						X		Potentially Benign	Ser535 is located near the terminal end of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560) close to the membrane interface. In the WT simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Ser535 forms hydrogen bonds with nearby residues (e.g., His539, Glu538) without any specific interactions. These hydrogen bonds disrupt the structure of the terminal end of the α-helix (Ala533-Ser535), causing it to weaken or unfold during the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, Thr535, a hydrophilic residue with a hydroxyl group of almost the same size as Ser, interacts more frequently with the preceding loop residues (e.g., Thr532, Cys531) due to its longer side chain. Regardless, the residue swap is tolerated in the simulations with no negative effects. However, due to its location near the SynGAP-membrane interface, the effect of the residue swap cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations.	10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011
c.1663G>A	V555I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V555I is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that uniformly indicate a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome, while FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		1				-4.544	Likely Benign	0.084	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.253	Likely Benign	-0.82	Ambiguous	0.0	-0.41	Likely Benign	-0.62	Ambiguous	-0.55	Ambiguous	0.45	Neutral	0.002	Benign	0.002	Benign	-1.26	Pathogenic	1.00	Tolerated			4	3	0.3	14.03
c.1702G>T	V568L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V568L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Among the available in‑silico predictors, eight tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic effect, whereas three tools (FoldX, Foldetta, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar) predict a benign outcome; the remaining three (Rosetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs) as benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-9.503	Likely Pathogenic	0.921	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.651	Likely Pathogenic	-0.30	Likely Benign	0.3	0.57	Ambiguous	0.14	Likely Benign	0.56	Ambiguous	-2.69	Deleterious	0.511	Possibly Damaging	0.147	Benign	-1.23	Pathogenic	0.04	Affected	3.37	35	1	2	-0.4	14.03
c.2111G>C	S704T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S704T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Consensus from multiple in‑silico predictors shows a predominance of benign calls: REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic effect, while FoldX remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts benign. Overall, the aggregate evidence indicates that S704T is most likely benign, which is consistent with its ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		1				-4.930	Likely Benign	0.265	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.071	Likely Benign	0.80	Ambiguous	0.0	0.15	Likely Benign	0.48	Likely Benign	0.29	Likely Benign	-1.72	Neutral	0.525	Possibly Damaging	0.107	Benign	3.45	Benign	0.07	Tolerated	3.47	10	1	1	0.1	14.03	201.7	-18.0	0.0	0.0	-0.2	0.7						X		Potentially Benign	Ser704 is located at the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Thr704-Gly712), which is connected via a tight turn or loop to another α-helix (res. Asp684-Gln702). The hydroxyl side chain of Ser704 occasionally forms a hydrogen bond with the amide group of Ala707. Similarly, in the variant simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Thr704 forms hydrogen bonds with the amide groups of Ala707 and Leu708. Thus, the residue swap does not cause any apparent structural change.
c.2239G>C	V747L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V747L (ClinVar ID 1985039.0) is listed as ClinVar status Uncertain and is present in gnomAD (6‑33441704‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of computational evidence supports a benign classification, which is consistent with the ClinVar Uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33441704-G-C	2	1.24e-6	-2.790	Likely Benign	0.096	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.047	Likely Benign										-0.52	Neutral	0.065	Benign	0.033	Benign	2.67	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	2	2	1	-0.4	14.03
c.2270G>C	G757A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense change G757A is catalogued in ClinVar (ID 3635272.0) with an uncertain significance designation and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction algorithms uniformly classify the variant as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores. No tool in the dataset predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy consensus methods corroborate this view: the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely benign effect, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts benign. The Foldetta stability assessment is unavailable for this variant. Taken together, the evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign interpretation, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-2.626	Likely Benign	0.091	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.066	Likely Benign										-0.45	Neutral	0.267	Benign	0.127	Benign	2.73	Benign	0.35	Tolerated			1	0	2.2	14.03
c.2362T>A	S788T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S788T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 392728.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33442914‑T‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score, which is derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also favors a benign interpretation. No Foldetta stability prediction is available for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	SH3-binding motif	Uncertain		2	6-33442914-T-A	4	2.49e-6	-4.288	Likely Benign	0.288	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.092	Likely Benign										-2.25	Neutral	0.979	Probably Damaging	0.982	Probably Damaging	1.55	Pathogenic	0.02	Affected	3.64	6	1	1	0.1	14.03
c.256G>A	V86I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V86I is listed in ClinVar (ID 588267.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all classify the variant as benign or likely benign. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is “Likely Benign.” No Foldetta (FoldX‑MD/Rosetta stability) result is available, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the majority of predictions indicate that V86I is most likely benign, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-4.726	Likely Benign	0.338	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.076	Likely Benign										-0.31	Neutral	0.267	Benign	0.097	Benign	3.94	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	4	3	0.3	14.03
c.2578G>A	V860I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V860I is catalogued in ClinVar as a benign alteration (ClinVar ID 411591.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33443130‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign.” No Foldetta stability prediction is available for this variant. Overall, the consensus of computational evidence strongly favors a benign impact, aligning with the ClinVar designation and showing no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign		1	6-33443130-G-A	21	1.30e-5	-4.516	Likely Benign	0.095	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.039	Likely Benign										-0.42	Neutral	0.009	Benign	0.006	Benign	4.24	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.77	5	4	3	0.3	14.03
c.2596G>A	V866I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V866I is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 536995.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33443148‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PolyPhen‑2 HumDiv and PolyPhen‑2 HumVar. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		3	6-33443148-G-A	5	3.10e-6	-4.652	Likely Benign	0.118	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.059	Likely Benign										-0.39	Neutral	0.957	Probably Damaging	0.541	Possibly Damaging	2.69	Benign	0.27	Tolerated	3.82	4	4	3	0.3	14.03
c.2596G>T	V866L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V866L is listed in ClinVar (ID 469150.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (6‑33443148‑G‑T). All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool reports a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this benign prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443148-G-T	1	6.20e-7	-3.352	Likely Benign	0.148	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.046	Likely Benign										-0.97	Neutral	0.217	Benign	0.229	Benign	2.71	Benign	0.21	Tolerated	3.82	4	2	1	-0.4	14.03
c.2729G>C	G910A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G910A is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 2091237.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33443281‑G‑C). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PolyPhen‑2 HumDiv and PolyPhen‑2 HumVar. The remaining predictions are uncertain: AlphaMissense‑Default is inconclusive, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports a likely benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443281-G-C	1	6.20e-7	-3.587	Likely Benign	0.361	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.209	Likely Benign										-1.43	Neutral	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.999	Probably Damaging	2.78	Benign	0.10	Tolerated	3.77	5	1	0	2.2	14.03
c.2840G>C	G947A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G947A is listed in ClinVar (ID 1595137.0) as Benign and is present in gnomAD (6‑33443392‑G‑C). Prediction tools that assess sequence conservation and functional impact (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM) all classify the variant as Benign. The AlphaMissense suite likewise reports Benign for both its Default and Optimized models. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates Likely Benign. No tool in the dataset predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy structural assessment via AlphaMissense‑Optimized confirms a Benign prediction, while the SGM‑Consensus result is consistent. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no reported result for this variant, so its status is unavailable. Overall, the computational evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign effect, aligning with the ClinVar designation and showing no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Likely Benign		1	6-33443392-G-C	28	1.73e-5	-6.511	Likely Benign	0.080	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.156	Likely Benign										-0.41	Neutral	0.224	Benign	0.131	Benign	4.97	Benign	0.10	Tolerated	4.32	4	1	0	2.2	14.03
c.3048C>A	D1016E 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D1016E is reported in ClinVar (ID 3803472.0) as benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443600‑C‑A). All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant, so its status is unavailable. Overall, the computational evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign effect, aligning with the ClinVar benign classification and showing no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Likely Benign		1	6-33443600-C-A	2	1.24e-6	-3.422	Likely Benign	0.216	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.017	Likely Benign										-0.37	Neutral	0.008	Benign	0.028	Benign	2.64	Benign	0.65	Tolerated	3.77	5	2	3	0.0	14.03
c.3176G>C	G1059A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1059A is listed in ClinVar (ID 1420036.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443728‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of computational evidence supports a benign impact for G1059A, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443728-G-C	4	2.49e-6	-6.754	Likely Benign	0.081	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.329	Likely Benign										-0.17	Neutral	0.001	Benign	0.002	Benign	2.56	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	2	1	0	2.2	14.03
c.335G>C	G112A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G112A is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1425533.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33432200‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is also benign. Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of computational evidence indicates that the variant is most likely benign, which is consistent with its ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33432200-G-C	15	9.30e-6	-2.456	Likely Benign	0.119	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.114	Likely Benign										-2.34	Neutral	0.231	Benign	0.054	Benign	4.07	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.61	5	1	0	2.2	14.03
c.3374G>C	G1125A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1125A is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (6‑33443926‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also reports a likely benign outcome. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) predict a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the four high‑accuracy tools) is benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443926-G-C	1	6.68e-7	-6.569	Likely Benign	0.083	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.232	Likely Benign										-0.60	Neutral	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.995	Probably Damaging	4.60	Benign	0.11	Tolerated	3.77	5	1	0	2.2	14.03
c.3380G>C	G1127A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1127A is listed in ClinVar (ID 426748.0) with an uncertain significance status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443932‑G‑C). Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all score the variant as benign. No tool predicts pathogenicity. The high‑accuracy consensus methods corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability predictor combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant, so its status is unavailable. Overall, the evidence strongly supports a benign classification, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		4	6-33443932-G-C	4	2.68e-6	-5.949	Likely Benign	0.080	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.164	Likely Benign										-0.43	Neutral	0.001	Benign	0.002	Benign	4.83	Benign	1.00	Tolerated	4.32	4	1	0	2.2	14.03
c.453C>A	D151E 2D AIThe SynGAP1 D151E variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain,” SGM‑Consensus as “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-5.662	Likely Benign	0.886	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.142	Likely Benign										-2.02	Neutral	0.984	Probably Damaging	0.967	Probably Damaging	3.99	Benign	0.11	Tolerated	3.61	5	3	2	0.0	14.03
c.603T>A	D201E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D201E missense variant (ClinVar ID 3004688.0) is classified as Benign in ClinVar and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote). Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic outcome, while Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Default are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion aligns with the ClinVar designation. Thus, the variant is most likely benign, with no contradiction to its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	PH	Benign		1				-2.640	Likely Benign	0.406	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.165	Likely Benign	0.42	Likely Benign	0.2	1.99	Ambiguous	1.21	Ambiguous	0.23	Likely Benign	-0.69	Neutral	0.633	Possibly Damaging	0.108	Benign	4.30	Benign	1.00	Tolerated	3.46	9	3	2	0.0	14.03	258.7	-24.8	0.9	0.1	-0.3	0.2						X		Uncertain	Asp201, an acidic residue located in the N-terminal loop before the first anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ile205-Pro208), is replaced by another acidic residue, glutamate. The carboxylate groups of both Asp201 and Glu201 side chains form hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of Ser221 in the simulations. Due to its shorter side chain, Asp201 can also hydrogen bond with the backbone amide groups of neighboring loop residues Ser204 and Asp203. However, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations.
c.603T>G	D201E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D201E missense variant (gnomAD ID 6‑33435245‑T‑G) is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance. Across a broad panel of in silico predictors, the majority indicate a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all score benign. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts pathogenicity, while Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Default remain inconclusive. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, resolves to “likely benign.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, SGM‑Consensus is likely benign, and Foldetta is inconclusive. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact, which does not conflict with the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	PH	Conflicting		2	6-33435245-T-G	20	1.24e-5	-2.640	Likely Benign	0.406	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.165	Likely Benign	0.42	Likely Benign	0.2	1.99	Ambiguous	1.21	Ambiguous	0.23	Likely Benign	-0.69	Neutral	0.633	Possibly Damaging	0.108	Benign	4.30	Benign	1.00	Tolerated	3.46	9	3	2	0.0	14.03	258.7	-24.8	0.9	0.1	-0.3	0.2						X		Uncertain	Asp201, an acidic residue located in the N-terminal loop before the first anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ile205-Pro208), is replaced by another acidic residue, glutamate. The carboxylate groups of both Asp201 and Glu201 side chains form hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of Ser221 in the simulations. Due to its shorter side chain, Asp201 can also hydrogen bond with the backbone amide groups of neighboring loop residues Ser204 and Asp203. However, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations.
c.70G>A	V24I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V24I is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33423479-G-A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are not available. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of computational evidence supports a benign impact for V24I, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar designation, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33423479-G-A	9	5.58e-6	-3.701	Likely Benign	0.137	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.069	Likely Benign										-0.25	Neutral	0.043	Benign	0.031	Benign	3.96	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	3	4	0.3	14.03
c.958G>A	V320I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V320I is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that uniformly indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome, while Rosetta remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate the benign trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect for V320I, and this conclusion does not conflict with the current ClinVar designation of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	C2	Uncertain		1				-5.220	Likely Benign	0.111	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.027	Likely Benign	-0.27	Likely Benign	0.2	0.66	Ambiguous	0.20	Likely Benign	0.01	Likely Benign	-0.21	Neutral	0.198	Benign	0.114	Benign	1.77	Pathogenic	0.45	Tolerated	3.38	23	3	4	0.3	14.03
c.958G>C	V320L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V320L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437863‑G‑C). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and FATHMM. Predictions that are inconclusive are Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as benign, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		C2	Uncertain		1	6-33437863-G-C	6	3.72e-6	-6.207	Likely Benign	0.362	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.096	Likely Benign	-0.26	Likely Benign	0.2	1.33	Ambiguous	0.54	Ambiguous	0.51	Ambiguous	-1.02	Neutral	0.900	Possibly Damaging	0.373	Benign	1.78	Pathogenic	0.92	Tolerated	3.38	23	2	1	-0.4	14.03	245.8	-10.2	0.3	0.9	0.1	0.3						X		Potentially Benign	The isopropyl side chain of Val310, located in a β hairpin loop linking two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr305-Asn315, res. Ala322-Asp330), hydrophobically packs with the side chains of nearby residues (e.g., Leu286, Val350, Pro318). The hydrophobic Leu320 side chain mostly forms the same interactions; hence, the residue swap does not seem to negatively affect the protein structure based on the variant simulations.
c.2514C>A	N838K 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N838K is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 1377909.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain,” SGM‑Consensus as “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward a pathogenic interpretation, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic		Uncertain		2				-8.470	Likely Pathogenic	0.862	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.097	Likely Benign										-2.78	Deleterious	0.997	Probably Damaging	0.995	Probably Damaging	2.69	Benign	0.16	Tolerated	3.77	5	1	0	-0.4	14.07
c.597C>A	N199K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N199K is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the substitution as benign. Only ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Default predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑to‑2 split. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		PH	Uncertain		1				-8.198	Likely Pathogenic	0.686	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.024	Likely Benign	-0.19	Likely Benign	0.1	0.03	Likely Benign	-0.08	Likely Benign	0.33	Likely Benign	-1.48	Neutral	0.276	Benign	0.083	Benign	4.27	Benign	0.13	Tolerated	3.47	9	1	0	-0.4	14.07	207.8	21.5	-0.1	1.5	0.1	0.0						X		Uncertain	Asn199, located in the N-terminal loop before the first anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ile205-Pro208), is replaced by a positively charged lysine. On the protein surface, both the carboxamide group of Asn199 and the amino group of Lys199 side chains can form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of residues (e.g., Ala249) at the end of an α helix (res. Ala236-Lys251). However, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations.
c.1784T>A	L595Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L595Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic effect, and the SGM‑Consensus score indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a pathogenic prediction, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields a likely pathogenic result, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance but suggests a higher likelihood of pathogenicity. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-15.101	Likely Pathogenic	0.984	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.733	Likely Pathogenic	0.79	Ambiguous	0.1	1.40	Ambiguous	1.10	Ambiguous	1.99	Destabilizing	-5.97	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	1.000	Probably Damaging	2.75	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.37	35	-2	-2	-7.3	14.97
c.1964T>A	L655Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L655Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all indicate benign or likely benign. Only the two polyPhen‑2 implementations (HumDiv and HumVar) predict pathogenicity, while Rosetta remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign stability. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign impact for L655Q, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		1				-5.278	Likely Benign	0.144	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.139	Likely Benign	-0.01	Likely Benign	0.0	0.69	Ambiguous	0.34	Likely Benign	-0.15	Likely Benign	0.61	Neutral	0.955	Possibly Damaging	0.602	Possibly Damaging	3.59	Benign	0.65	Tolerated	3.39	24	-2	-2	-7.3	14.97	229.9	-8.6	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.0						X		Potentially Benign	The iso-butyl side chain of Leu655, located on the surface of an α helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), is not involved in any interactions in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Gln655 dynamically interacts with neighboring residues (e.g., Glu651, Glu656, Arg544) on the protein surface, with no negative structural effects.
c.2075T>A	L692Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L692Q is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 2714634.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Pathogenic		1				-13.873	Likely Pathogenic	0.998	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.596	Likely Pathogenic	3.24	Destabilizing	0.1	3.27	Destabilizing	3.26	Destabilizing	2.76	Destabilizing	-5.98	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.998	Probably Damaging	3.06	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.42	17	-2	-2	-7.3	14.97
c.791T>A	L264Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L264Q is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	C2	Uncertain		1				-15.729	Likely Pathogenic	0.999	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.678	Likely Pathogenic	3.43	Destabilizing	0.1	2.41	Destabilizing	2.92	Destabilizing	2.48	Destabilizing	-5.52	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.49	Pathogenic	0.00	Affected	3.38	18	-2	-2	-7.3	14.97	254.7	-7.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	X		X				X	Potentially Pathogenic	The iso-butyl branched hydrocarbon side chain of Leu264, located at the end of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg259-Arg272), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues such as Leu266, Phe314, Leu317, and Leu323 in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the hydrophilic carboxamide group of the Gln264 side chain is not suitable for the hydrophobic niche, causing the hydrophobic residues to make room for the swapped residue. Additionally, the carboxamide group of Gln264 forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone amide groups of Arg405 and Lys256 in the β sheet and the carbonyl group of Val350 in an α helical section of a nearby loop (res. Pro359-Phe358). The residue swap disrupts the packing of the C2 domain, which could adversely affect the C2 domain structure during folding. This disruption could potentially weaken the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association.
c.821T>A	L274Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L274Q is reported in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1810279.0) and is not found in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while Rosetta remains inconclusive. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	C2	Uncertain		1				-15.518	Likely Pathogenic	0.995	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.774	Likely Pathogenic	2.54	Destabilizing	0.3	1.74	Ambiguous	2.14	Destabilizing	1.97	Destabilizing	-5.42	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.00	Pathogenic	0.00	Affected	3.38	19	-2	-2	-7.3	14.97	245.9	1.8	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.2	X		X				X	Potentially Pathogenic	The aliphatic side chain of Leu274, located in a β hairpin loop (res. Glu273-Lys278) connecting two anti-parallel β sheet strands, packs against multiple hydrophobic residues facing the β sheet (e.g., Ala271, Leu327, Tyr280, Val306). The hydrophilic carboxamide group of the Gln274 side chain is not suitable for this hydrophobic niche, causing nearby residues to adjust to make room for the hydrophilic glutamine. Additionally, a new hydrogen bond forms with the backbone carboxyl group of Arg272 in another β strand (res. Glu273-Arg259).As a result, the backbone amide group of Ala399 and the carbonyl group of Arg272, which connect two β strands at the β sheet end, form fewer hydrogen bonds in the variant than in the WT simulations. Although no major secondary structure disruption is observed in the variant simulations, the residue swap could profoundly affect the C2 domain folding, as the hydrophobic packing of Leu274 is crucial for maintaining the loop's contact with the rest of the C2 domain. Lastly, because the Leu274-containing loop faces the membrane surface, the residue swap could also negatively impact the SynGAP-membrane association.
c.3233T>A	V1078D 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V1078D is listed in ClinVar (ID 2993122.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and SIFT. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward a benign impact, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation; there is no contradiction with the existing ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-5.155	Likely Benign	0.979	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.158	Likely Benign										-1.45	Neutral	0.003	Benign	0.008	Benign	3.84	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.77	5	-3	-2	-7.7	15.96
c.917T>A	V306D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V306D is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors that were evaluated return a pathogenic or likely‑pathogenic assessment: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	C2	Uncertain		1				-18.289	Likely Pathogenic	0.986	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.530	Likely Pathogenic	4.40	Destabilizing	0.3	4.29	Destabilizing	4.35	Destabilizing	2.44	Destabilizing	-5.44	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.999	Probably Damaging	1.74	Pathogenic	0.00	Affected	3.38	19	-2	-3	-7.7	15.96	212.3	-18.3	-0.2	0.4	0.0	0.2	X		X				X	Potentially Pathogenic	The isopropyl group of Val396, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Leu274, Trp308, Ala271) in the WT simulations. However, in the variant simulations, the negatively charged carboxylate group of the Asp306 side chain is not suitable for this hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the side chain moves out to interact with Ser300 in the β strand (res. Met289-Arg299) and the guanidinium group of Arg299 in the β hairpin loop.In the third simulation, the residue swap disrupts the C2 domain secondary structure and tertiary assembly to a large degree when the amino group of the Lys297 side chain rotates to form a salt bridge with Asp306. This drastic effect could potentially reflect the challenge presented by the residue swap during the C2 domain folding. Because the residue swap affects the C2 domain structure, the SynGAP-membrane association could also be impacted. However, this is beyond the scope of the solvent-only simulations to unravel.
c.3238G>T	A1080S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A1080S is listed in ClinVar (ID 2703014.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443790‑G‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar designation, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443790-G-T	1	6.26e-7	-3.277	Likely Benign	0.108	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.103	Likely Benign										0.01	Neutral	0.702	Possibly Damaging	0.346	Benign	4.16	Benign	0.08	Tolerated	3.77	5	1	1	-2.6	16.00
c.4021G>T	A1341S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A1341S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33451895-G-T). All available in silico predictors agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is benign; Foldetta results are not available. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33451895-G-T			-2.867	Likely Benign	0.078	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.099	Likely Benign										0.80	Neutral	0.000	Benign	0.001	Benign	4.40	Benign	1.00	Tolerated	3.77	5	1	1	-2.6	16.00
c.113C>T	P38L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P38L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33423522‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (which is “Likely Benign”). In contrast, tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; the Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		4	6-33423522-C-T	8	4.96e-6	-2.469	Likely Benign	0.197	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.141	Likely Benign										-2.56	Deleterious	0.983	Probably Damaging	0.931	Probably Damaging	4.02	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	-3	-3	5.4	16.04
c.1193C>T	P398L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant P398L (ClinVar ID 2415189.0) is listed as Uncertain in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438098‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, and SIFT. Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive. Based on the available predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status of Uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		C2	Uncertain		1	6-33438098-C-T	8	4.96e-6	-7.518	In-Between	0.547	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.599	Likely Pathogenic	1.48	Ambiguous	0.2	-0.54	Ambiguous	0.47	Likely Benign	0.62	Ambiguous	-7.10	Deleterious	0.961	Probably Damaging	0.256	Benign	5.72	Benign	0.01	Affected	3.40	16	-3	-3	5.4	16.04	245.8	-68.6	-0.1	0.0	-0.3	0.2							X	Potentially Pathogenic	Pro398 is located in the Gly-rich Ω loop (res. Pro364-Pro398) between two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr359-Pro364 and res. Ala399-Ile411). The Ω loop is assumed to directly interact with the membrane, and it is observed to move arbitrarily throughout the WT solvent simulations. Although the residue swap does not influence the nearby secondary structure elements, proline is often found at the ends of β sheets due to its disfavored status during folding.Additionally, the Ω loop potentially plays a crucial role in the SynGAP-membrane complex association, stability, and dynamics. However, this aspect cannot be fully addressed through solvent simulations alone. Ω loops are known to play significant roles in protein functions that require flexibility, and thus hydrophobic residues like leucine are rarely tolerated. Although no negative structural effects are visualized in the variant’s simulations, Leu398 may exert drastic effects on the SynGAP-membrane complex dynamics and stability. Since the effects on the Gly-rich Ω loop dynamics can only be well studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be drawn.
c.1685C>T	P562L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P562L is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 41462.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440737‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions come from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Benign predictions are reported only by premPS and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. No other high‑confidence stability or pathogenicity scores are available. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a pathogenic classification, which is consistent with the ClinVar status and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Pathogenic/Likely path.		10	6-33440737-C-T			-13.438	Likely Pathogenic	0.996	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.829	Likely Pathogenic	3.54	Destabilizing	0.8	0.17	Likely Benign	1.86	Ambiguous	-0.14	Likely Benign	-9.95	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.58	Pathogenic	0.00	Affected	3.37	35	-3	-3	5.4	16.04	228.8	-68.5	-0.1	0.0	0.1	0.2							X	Potentially Pathogenic	Pro562 is located on an α-α loop between two α-helices (res. Ala533-Val560 and res. Arg563-Glu578). The cyclic pyrrolidine side chain of Pro562 hydrophobically packs with other residues in the inter-helix space, such as Leu565, Ile501, and Phe561. In the variant simulations, Leu562 packs more favorably with the nearby hydrophobic residues, and the backbone amide group of Leu562 (absent in proline) does not form any intra-protein hydrogen bonds. However, prolines are well-suited for unstructured regions like loops, and thus, Pro562 in the WT is necessary at the end of the helix to induce a tight turn during folding. Although no negative structural effects are observed during the simulations, the residue swap could potentially cause extensive damage to the protein structure during folding.	10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011
c.2381C>T	P794L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P794L is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 859213.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33442933‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT. The SGM‑Consensus, which is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports a likely benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as benign, while Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the consensus of available predictions indicates that P794L is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	SH3-binding motif	Benign/Likely benign		2	6-33442933-C-T	73	4.52e-5	-3.808	Likely Benign	0.079	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.075	Likely Benign										-0.80	Neutral	0.761	Possibly Damaging	0.321	Benign	4.24	Benign	0.03	Affected	4.07	3	-3	-3	5.4	16.04
c.2393C>T	P798L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P798L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442945‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Benign; a Foldetta stability prediction is not available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	SH3-binding motif	Uncertain		2	6-33442945-C-T	6	3.72e-6	-5.640	Likely Benign	0.074	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.042	Likely Benign										-0.86	Neutral	0.981	Probably Damaging	0.631	Possibly Damaging	4.21	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	-3	-3	5.4	16.04
c.266C>T	P89L 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant P89L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments indicate that AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, whereas the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑to‑2 split, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of tools favor a pathogenic effect, but the evidence is not unanimous. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic according to the current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict its ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Uncertain		2				-6.775	Likely Benign	0.982	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.119	Likely Benign										-3.29	Deleterious	0.889	Possibly Damaging	0.058	Benign	3.73	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	-3	-3	5.4	16.04
c.2822C>T	P941L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P941L is listed in ClinVar (ID 3451960.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). The only tool that predicts a pathogenic outcome is SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates “Likely Benign.” No Foldetta (FoldX‑MD/Rosetta) stability result is available, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the majority of predictions, including the high‑accuracy tools, point to a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		2				-5.692	Likely Benign	0.066	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.054	Likely Benign										-0.44	Neutral	0.144	Benign	0.039	Benign	2.76	Benign	0.01	Affected			-3	-3	5.4	16.04
c.2825C>T	P942L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P942L is listed in ClinVar (ID 2851884.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443377‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT and FATHMM. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443377-C-T	4	2.48e-6	-5.063	Likely Benign	0.086	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.048	Likely Benign										-2.00	Neutral	0.411	Benign	0.239	Benign	2.37	Pathogenic	0.00	Affected	4.32	4	-3	-3	5.4	16.04
c.3194C>T	P1065L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1065L is listed in ClinVar as Benign and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443746‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—yields a tie and is therefore inconclusive. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method that integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no reported result for this variant. Overall, the balance of evidence (5 benign vs. 4 pathogenic predictions) and the high‑accuracy benign call support a benign classification, aligning with the ClinVar status and indicating no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Likely Benign		1	6-33443746-C-T	14	8.71e-6	-5.085	Likely Benign	0.089	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.068	Likely Benign										-2.94	Deleterious	0.950	Possibly Damaging	0.419	Benign	2.01	Pathogenic	0.00	Affected	4.32	2	-3	-3	5.4	16.04
c.3197C>T	P1066L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1066L is listed in ClinVar as a benign variant (ClinVar ID 951518.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443749‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar classification and does not contradict the reported status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Likely Benign		1	6-33443749-C-T	14	8.71e-6	-5.478	Likely Benign	0.092	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.173	Likely Benign										-3.68	Deleterious	0.996	Probably Damaging	0.903	Possibly Damaging	2.72	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	2	-3	-3	5.4	16.04
c.3290C>T	P1097L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1097L is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 2060978.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign impact, and this conclusion is consistent with the ClinVar designation. Thus, the variant is most likely benign and does not contradict ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign		1				-4.410	Likely Benign	0.145	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.131	Likely Benign										-2.07	Neutral	0.611	Possibly Damaging	0.198	Benign	2.64	Benign	0.05	Affected	3.77	5	-3	-3	5.4	16.04
c.3848C>T	P1283L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1283L is listed in ClinVar (ID 536994.0) as Benign and is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33447896‑C‑T). All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool reports a pathogenic prediction. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates Likely Benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign effect, aligning with the ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign		1	6-33447896-C-T	32	2.06e-5	-3.740	Likely Benign	0.093	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.047	Likely Benign										-1.04	Neutral	0.005	Benign	0.003	Benign	2.76	Benign	0.06	Tolerated	3.77	5	-3	-3	5.4	16.04
c.3860C>T	P1287L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1287L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33447908‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as benign; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		2	6-33447908-C-T			-2.800	Likely Benign	0.117	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.061	Likely Benign										-1.66	Neutral	0.021	Benign	0.017	Benign	2.76	Benign	0.02	Affected	3.77	5	-3	-3	5.4	16.04
c.3920C>T	P1307L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1307L is listed in ClinVar (ID 1991214.0) as benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451794‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT. The high‑accuracy consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign,” and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of predictions, including the high‑accuracy consensus, indicate a benign impact. This conclusion aligns with the ClinVar benign classification and does not contradict the reported clinical status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign		1	6-33451794-C-T	11	6.82e-6	-4.044	Likely Benign	0.144	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.292	Likely Benign										-1.49	Neutral	0.779	Possibly Damaging	0.220	Benign	2.82	Benign	0.04	Affected	3.77	5	-3	-3	5.4	16.04
c.3941C>T	P1314L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1314L is listed in ClinVar as a benign alteration (ClinVar ID 646689.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33451815‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar classification. Thus, the variant is most likely benign and does not contradict the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Likely Benign		1	6-33451815-C-T	2	1.24e-6	-4.040	Likely Benign	0.118	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.049	Likely Benign										-0.20	Neutral	0.421	Benign	0.066	Benign	4.19	Benign	0.05	Affected	3.77	5	-3	-3	5.4	16.04
c.3974C>T	P1325L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1325L is listed in ClinVar (ID 1720534.0) with an uncertain significance designation and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451848‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely benign classification. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect for P1325L, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33451848-C-T			-5.256	Likely Benign	0.085	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.146	Likely Benign										-1.05	Neutral	0.000	Benign	0.000	Benign	4.05	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	-3	-3	5.4	16.04
c.3977C>T	P1326L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1326L is listed in ClinVar (ID 1004879.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT predict a pathogenic impact. The high‑accuracy consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) classifies the variant as “Likely Benign,” and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts benign. No Foldetta (FoldX‑MD/ Rosetta) stability result is available for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence—including the high‑confidence SGM consensus and AlphaMissense‑Optimized prediction—supports a benign classification, which does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-5.541	Likely Benign	0.115	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.117	Likely Benign										-1.06	Neutral	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.994	Probably Damaging	3.62	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.77	5	-3	-3	5.4	16.04
c.3980C>T	P1327L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1327L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451854‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is benign, and the SGM Consensus—derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—also indicates a benign outcome. Foldetta results are not available for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence supports a benign classification, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33451854-C-T	2	1.28e-6	-5.264	Likely Benign	0.242	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.142	Likely Benign										-1.24	Neutral	0.994	Probably Damaging	0.908	Possibly Damaging	4.12	Benign	0.10	Tolerated	3.77	5	-3	-3	5.4	16.04
c.59C>T	P20L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P20L (ClinVar ID 1185912.0) is listed as “Uncertain” in ClinVar and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT; AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		3				-3.289	Likely Benign	0.464	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.100	Likely Benign										-0.44	Neutral	0.909	Possibly Damaging	0.713	Possibly Damaging	4.27	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	-3	-3	5.4	16.04
c.953C>T	P318L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant P318L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 956570.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33437858‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Rosetta and premPS. The remaining tools—REVEL, SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for P318L, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	C2	Uncertain		3	6-33437858-C-T	3	1.86e-6	-10.090	Likely Pathogenic	0.958	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.624	Likely Pathogenic	1.33	Ambiguous	0.1	0.26	Likely Benign	0.80	Ambiguous	0.43	Likely Benign	-8.96	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.999	Probably Damaging	1.82	Pathogenic	0.03	Affected	3.38	23	-3	-3	5.4	16.04	228.6	-68.9	-0.7	0.7	-0.4	0.1						X		Potentially Benign	The cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro318, located in a β hairpin loop linking two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Asp330-Ala322, res. Thr305-Asn315), packs against the hydrophobic side chain of Ile205 at the end of the anti-parallel β sheet in the PH domain. In the variant simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu318 is unable to do the same, potentially weakening the PH and C2 domain association. Importantly, the residue swap could also affect loop formation during folding, as proline can make tighter turns than leucine. Because the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability, it could also negatively impact the SynGAP-membrane association.
c.2029A>T	S677C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S677C is reported in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 2825814.0) and is not present in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, and ESM1b predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy predictors all support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is benign. No prediction or folding‑stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Benign		1				-8.496	Likely Pathogenic	0.076	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.153	Likely Benign	-0.51	Ambiguous	0.3	-0.30	Likely Benign	-0.41	Likely Benign	0.15	Likely Benign	-2.41	Neutral	0.932	Possibly Damaging	0.222	Benign	3.25	Benign	0.04	Affected	3.41	23	-1	0	3.3	16.06
c.227C>G	S76C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S76C is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 1951273.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33425835‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus also as benign; Foldetta results are not available for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33425835-C-G	2	1.24e-6	-5.408	Likely Benign	0.100	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.076	Likely Benign										-1.78	Neutral	0.992	Probably Damaging	0.869	Possibly Damaging	3.71	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	0	-1	3.3	16.06
c.2339C>G	S780C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S780C is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442891‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). No tool in the dataset predicts a pathogenic outcome; ESM1b is inconclusive and therefore treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, while Foldetta results are not reported and thus unavailable. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		4	6-33442891-C-G	16	9.94e-6	-7.603	In-Between	0.278	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.078	Likely Benign										-1.41	Neutral	0.065	Benign	0.043	Benign	2.59	Benign	0.10	Tolerated	3.64	6	-1	0	3.3	16.06
c.2518A>T	S840C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S840C is listed in ClinVar (ID 2089808.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the majority of algorithms—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain,” SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta results are unavailable. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for S840C. This conclusion aligns with the ClinVar designation of uncertainty rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic		Uncertain		1				-8.799	Likely Pathogenic	0.904	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.376	Likely Benign										-3.96	Deleterious	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.975	Probably Damaging	1.50	Pathogenic	0.00	Affected	3.77	5	0	-1	3.3	16.06
c.2719A>T	S907C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S907C is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 1502069.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus also as likely benign; the Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, aligning with the ClinVar classification and indicating no contradiction with the reported status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Likely Benign		1				-6.685	Likely Benign	0.298	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.113	Likely Benign										-2.34	Neutral	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.988	Probably Damaging	2.60	Benign	0.02	Affected	3.77	5	0	-1	3.3	16.06
c.3038C>G	S1013C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1013C is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 934570.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443590‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443590-C-G	4	2.48e-6	-6.745	Likely Benign	0.110	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.058	Likely Benign										-2.06	Neutral	0.898	Possibly Damaging	0.579	Possibly Damaging	2.64	Benign	0.05	Affected	3.77	5	0	-1	3.3	16.06
c.611C>G	S204C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 S204C is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict pathogenicity are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus, derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign effect. FoldX and Rosetta individually report uncertain stability changes. Overall, the majority of computational evidence supports a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	PH	Uncertain		1				-6.613	Likely Benign	0.127	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.148	Likely Benign	0.65	Ambiguous	0.4	-1.13	Ambiguous	-0.24	Likely Benign	0.10	Likely Benign	-0.64	Neutral	0.978	Probably Damaging	0.753	Possibly Damaging	4.13	Benign	0.05	Affected	3.44	10	0	-1	3.3	16.06	223.6	-13.8	0.6	0.3	0.0	0.2	X							Uncertain	The hydroxyl-containing Ser204, located in the N-terminal loop before the first anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ile205-Pro208), is replaced by the thiol-containing cysteine. In the WT simulations, Ser204 simultaneously forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl of Asp201 and the hydroxyl group of Thr224, helping to stabilize the two anti-parallel β strands (res. Ile205-Lys207 and Cys219-Thr223) at the end of the β sheet. Since the thiol group of cysteine forms weaker hydrogen bonds than the hydroxyl group of serine, Cys204 does not maintain the hydrogen bond network as stably as Ser204 in the variant simulations. However, because the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations.
c.1651C>A	L551M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L551M is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438894‑C‑A). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while those that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. Two tools report an uncertain outcome: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward a benign effect, and this does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on the current computational evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		GAP	Uncertain		1	6-33438894-C-A	7	4.34e-6	-9.937	Likely Pathogenic	0.480	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.544	Likely Pathogenic	-0.07	Likely Benign	0.1	0.13	Likely Benign	0.03	Likely Benign	0.71	Ambiguous	-0.56	Neutral	1.000	Probably Damaging	1.000	Probably Damaging	-1.48	Pathogenic	0.06	Tolerated	3.37	35	4	2	-1.9	18.03	246.5	-18.6	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.0						X		Potentially Benign	L551 is located on an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The iso-butyl side chain of Leu551 hydrophobically packs with nearby hydrophobic residues such as Cys547, Phe652, Leu633, and Ile630 in the inter-helix space. In the variant simulations, the thioether side chain of Met551 can maintain similar hydrophobic interactions as Leu551 in the WT, thus causing no negative effect on the protein structure during the simulations.
c.1752C>G	I584M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant I584M is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1301269.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33440804‑C‑G). Consensus from multiple in‑silico predictors shows a split: benign calls come from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic calls arise from premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default (uncertain), ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a pathogenic interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, but SGM Consensus is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) predicts benign. Overall, the majority of tools favor pathogenicity, and the high‑accuracy consensus leans pathogenic, indicating the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		2	6-33440804-C-G	1	6.20e-7	-10.119	Likely Pathogenic	0.419	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.478	Likely Benign	0.11	Likely Benign	0.1	0.46	Likely Benign	0.29	Likely Benign	1.16	Destabilizing	-2.62	Deleterious	0.983	Probably Damaging	0.925	Probably Damaging	-1.25	Pathogenic	0.12	Tolerated	3.37	34	2	1	-2.6	18.03	247.5	-20.3	-0.1	0.3	-0.1	0.1						X		Potentially Benign	A hydrophobic residue, Ile584, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), is swapped for another hydrophobic residue, Met584. The sec-butyl hydrocarbon side chain of Ile584 packs hydrophobically with residues in an inter-helix hydrophobic space (e.g., Leu588, Met477, Val473, and Ile483).In the variant simulations, the thioether hydrophobic side chain of Met584 maintains similar interactions as Ile584 in the WT, as it is roughly the same size and fits well within the hydrophobic space. Thus, the residue swap does not appear to cause any negative effects on the protein structure.
c.1767C>G	I589M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I589M is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 964298.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that provide a definitive call overwhelmingly predict a deleterious effect: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all indicate pathogenicity, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also reports a likely pathogenic outcome. Tools that are inconclusive—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—are listed as uncertain and do not influence the overall assessment. High‑accuracy methods specifically show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Taken together, the majority of available predictions support a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain designation rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-12.225	Likely Pathogenic	0.926	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.830	Likely Pathogenic	0.74	Ambiguous	0.2	1.54	Ambiguous	1.14	Ambiguous	1.33	Destabilizing	-2.99	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	1.000	Probably Damaging	-1.94	Pathogenic	0.00	Affected	3.37	35	2	1	-2.6	18.03	267.6	-24.5	0.0	0.0	-0.1	0.1						X		Potentially Benign	A hydrophobic residue, Ile589, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), is swapped for another hydrophobic residue, methionine. The sec-butyl hydrocarbon side chain of Ile589 packs favourably with multiple residues in the inter-helix hydrophobic space (e.g., Phe569, Ile667, and Leu664).Although the S-methyl thioether group of the Met589 side chain in the variant is longer than the branched side chain of isoleucine, it stacks favourably with the aromatic phenol ring. Additionally, the polar sulphur atom forms a weak hydrogen bond with the guanidinium group of Arg573, which in turn forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Asp586.Overall, the hydrophobic packing in the inter-helix space does not appear to be disrupted in the variant simulations.
c.2503C>A	L835M 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L835M is listed in ClinVar (ID 2731331.0) as benign and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PolyPhen‑2 HumDiv and PolyPhen‑2 HumVar. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, the SGM‑Consensus also indicating a likely benign outcome, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence—including the high‑accuracy tools—supports a benign classification, which is consistent with the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign		1				-4.153	Likely Benign	0.121	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.068	Likely Benign										-0.45	Neutral	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.977	Probably Damaging	2.67	Benign	0.12	Tolerated	3.77	5	2	4	-1.9	18.03
c.3721C>A	L1241M 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant L1241M is listed in ClinVar with an Uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split verdict: benign calls come from REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic calls are made by polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is unresolved (2 benign vs. 2 pathogenic). Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability predictor that combines FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Consequently, the high‑accuracy tools do not converge on a single interpretation. Overall, the predictions are balanced between benign and pathogenic, leaving the variant’s effect uncertain, which aligns with its ClinVar designation of Uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		Coiled-coil	Uncertain		1				-5.881	Likely Benign	0.782	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.167	Likely Benign										-1.43	Neutral	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.999	Probably Damaging	1.65	Pathogenic	0.00	Affected			4	2	-1.9	18.03
c.1673A>G	H558R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant H558R is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Rosetta, SIFT, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar, while pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Four tools give inconclusive results: AlphaMissense‑Default, SGM‑Consensus, FoldX, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign effect, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, which does not conflict with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-14.445	Likely Pathogenic	0.554	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.587	Likely Pathogenic	-1.14	Ambiguous	0.1	-0.23	Likely Benign	-0.69	Ambiguous	1.03	Destabilizing	-4.94	Deleterious	0.677	Possibly Damaging	0.239	Benign	-1.24	Pathogenic	0.14	Tolerated	3.37	35	0	2	-1.3	19.05
c.194A>G	H65R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H65R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33425802‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, whereas the SGM‑Consensus remains benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33425802-A-G	1	6.20e-7	-1.980	Likely Benign	0.967	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.073	Likely Benign										-1.60	Neutral	0.462	Possibly Damaging	0.227	Benign	4.19	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	2	0	-1.3	19.05
c.2852A>G	H951R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H951R is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1003739.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly classify the variant as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely benign effect. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign. The Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely benign, which contradicts its ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Likely Pathogenic		1				-4.964	Likely Benign	0.125	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.185	Likely Benign										-1.08	Neutral	0.048	Benign	0.029	Benign	5.46	Benign	0.24	Tolerated	3.77	5	2	0	-1.3	19.05
c.2888A>G	H963R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H963R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443440‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). Only ESM1b predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a benign consensus. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no reported result for this variant, so its status is unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443440-A-G	8	4.96e-6	-8.952	Likely Pathogenic	0.169	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.081	Likely Benign										-1.28	Neutral	0.001	Benign	0.003	Benign	4.15	Benign	0.24	Tolerated	3.77	5	2	0	-1.3	19.05
c.2050G>C	D684H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D684H is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact, and the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. Based on the overwhelming majority of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-14.194	Likely Pathogenic	0.998	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.613	Likely Pathogenic	3.36	Destabilizing	1.0	2.95	Destabilizing	3.16	Destabilizing	0.55	Ambiguous	-6.98	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.972	Probably Damaging	3.36	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.42	17	-1	1	0.3	22.05
c.2809G>C	D937H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 D937H missense variant (ClinVar ID 2825773.0) is listed as “Uncertain” and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are PolyPhen‑2 HumDiv, PolyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is benign, and Foldetta (protein‑folding stability analysis combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) data are unavailable. Based on the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors, the variant is most likely benign, which is consistent with its ClinVar “Uncertain” status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-0.733	Likely Benign	0.677	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.150	Likely Benign										-1.74	Neutral	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.975	Probably Damaging	2.68	Benign	0.13	Tolerated	3.77	5	-1	1	0.3	22.05
c.451G>C	D151H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D151H is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33432748‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports it as “Likely Pathogenic.” No Foldetta stability result is available for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence indicates that D151H is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic		Uncertain		1	6-33432748-G-C	2	1.26e-6	-11.747	Likely Pathogenic	0.994	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.335	Likely Benign										-3.90	Deleterious	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.995	Probably Damaging	3.86	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.61	5	-1	1	0.3	22.05
c.859G>C	D287H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D287H missense variant is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1700054.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect on protein function largely agree on a deleterious outcome. Benign predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta, whereas pathogenic predictions are reported by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; premPS remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a pathogenic classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, consistent with the ClinVar designation and not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	C2	Likely Pathogenic		1				-14.518	Likely Pathogenic	0.999	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.589	Likely Pathogenic	0.48	Likely Benign	0.3	0.32	Likely Benign	0.40	Likely Benign	0.63	Ambiguous	-6.43	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.999	Probably Damaging	1.51	Pathogenic	0.00	Affected	3.38	23	1	-1	0.3	22.05	235.6	3.8	0.1	1.2	0.1	0.1	X	X						Potentially Pathogenic	The carboxylate group of Asp287, located at the beginning of a β hairpin loop connecting two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Arg279-Leu286, res. Met289-Pro298), maintains a salt bridge with the guanidinium group of Arg324 in the β sheet during the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of the His287 side chain is unable to form a salt bridge with Arg324 or establish any other stable compensatory interactions, which could weaken the beta sandwich assembly of the C2 domain. This destabilization of the C2 domain could adversely affect the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association.
c.1763T>A	L588H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L588H is listed in ClinVar (ID 422233.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Likely Pathogenic		1				-16.947	Likely Pathogenic	0.999	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.939	Likely Pathogenic	4.20	Destabilizing	0.2	3.69	Destabilizing	3.95	Destabilizing	2.26	Destabilizing	-6.97	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	1.000	Probably Damaging	-1.42	Pathogenic	0.00	Affected	3.38	34	-2	-3	-7.0	23.98	214.3	20.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	X	X					X	Potentially Pathogenic	The isobutyl group of the Leu588 side chain, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs against hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix hydrophobic space (e.g., Ile584, Trp572, Phe484, Met470, Val473, Ile483).In the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of His588 is aromatic but contains polar delta and epsilon nitrogen atoms that are not suited for the hydrophobic niche. The protonated epsilon nitrogen forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Ala469, which can disrupt the continuity of the opposing α helix (res. Phe476-Lys460).While the residue swap could affect the tertiary assembly and the underlying protein folding process, it is difficult to determine if the mutation would be tolerated based solely on the variant simulations.
c.1778T>A	L593H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L593H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not present in gnomAD. In silico predictors that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy methods further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-16.504	Likely Pathogenic	0.998	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.812	Likely Pathogenic	2.52	Destabilizing	0.2	2.32	Destabilizing	2.42	Destabilizing	2.75	Destabilizing	-6.77	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	1.000	Probably Damaging	2.77	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.37	35	-2	-3	-7.0	23.98	222.0	20.7	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.0		X					X	Potentially Pathogenic	The iso-propyl side chain of Leu593, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs favourably with multiple hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Leu598, Ile589, Phe594, Phe561).In the variant simulations, His593 retains a similar packing arrangement via its aromatic imidazole ring. However, the polar nitrogen atoms introduce hydrogen bond donors and acceptors into the previously hydrophobic space. The epsilon protonated nitrogen of His593 forms a stable hydrogen bond with the phenol group of the Tyr505 side chain in an α helix (res. Gln503-Tyr518).While the residue swap could affect the tertiary assembly and the underlying protein folding process, it is difficult to determine if the mutation would be tolerated based solely on the variant simulations.
c.1493T>G	M498R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M498R is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 3907767.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only polyPhen‑2 HumVar; all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Likely Pathogenic		1				-8.812	Likely Pathogenic	0.988	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.869	Likely Pathogenic	3.85	Destabilizing	0.2	2.35	Destabilizing	3.10	Destabilizing	1.76	Destabilizing	-4.53	Deleterious	0.464	Possibly Damaging	0.120	Benign	-1.36	Pathogenic	0.00	Affected			0	-1	-6.4	24.99
c.106C>T	H36Y 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H36Y is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2089635.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33423515‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools largely agree that the substitution is benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report a benign effect. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is labeled Likely Benign. No Foldetta stability prediction is available. Overall, the computational evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign classification, which is consistent with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance rather than a pathogenic claim. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33423515-C-T	2	1.24e-6	-3.461	Likely Benign	0.139	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.023	Likely Benign										-1.03	Neutral	0.219	Benign	0.066	Benign	4.16	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	0	2	1.9	26.03
c.1441C>T	H481Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant H481Y is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 1543764.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33438473‑C‑T). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. FoldX and Foldetta report uncertain stability effects. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Taking all available evidence together, the variant is most likely benign, which is consistent with its ClinVar benign annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Likely Benign		1	6-33438473-C-T	16	9.91e-6	-10.910	Likely Pathogenic	0.565	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.256	Likely Benign	-0.53	Ambiguous	0.1	-0.46	Likely Benign	-0.50	Ambiguous	0.20	Likely Benign	-3.32	Deleterious	0.988	Probably Damaging	0.979	Probably Damaging	3.40	Benign	0.59	Tolerated	3.37	33	0	2	1.9	26.03	256.5	-44.4	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.2	X			X				Uncertain	The imidazole ring of the His481 side chain is located in a short helical structure (res. Glu480-Leu482) within an α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and Leu489-Glu519) at the GAP-Ras interface. In the WT simulations, His481 alternately stacks against Arg485, Arg587, and Glu480 without a definite role. In the variant simulations, Tyr481 also alternately stacks with nearby arginine residues, including Arg485, Arg587, and Arg479. The interaction between Tyr481 and Arg479 affects the α-α loop, causing it to fold into a distorted helical structure, an effect that might be more pronounced during protein folding. Finally, the potential effect of the residue swap on SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations.
c.2881C>T	H961Y 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H961Y is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 862637.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443433‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and ESM1b. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely benign classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this is not in conflict with the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		2	6-33443433-C-T	3	1.86e-6	-8.051	Likely Pathogenic	0.157	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.102	Likely Benign										-1.07	Neutral	0.716	Possibly Damaging	0.147	Benign	4.10	Benign	0.55	Tolerated	3.77	5	0	2	1.9	26.03
c.3607C>T	H1203Y 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H1203Y is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in the gnomAD database (ID 6‑33446599‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all score the variant as benign. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also yields a benign prediction. Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the evidence strongly supports a benign impact for H1203Y, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	Coiled-coil	Uncertain		1	6-33446599-C-T	2	1.24e-6	-6.834	Likely Benign	0.149	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.233	Likely Benign										-1.52	Neutral	0.006	Benign	0.011	Benign	5.55	Benign	0.10	Tolerated	3.77	5	2	0	1.9	26.03
c.502C>T	H168Y 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H168Y is listed in ClinVar (ID 956914.0) as benign and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; the Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion is consistent with the ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign		1				-8.914	Likely Pathogenic	0.264	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.065	Likely Benign										-1.53	Neutral	0.192	Benign	0.062	Benign	4.18	Benign	0.01	Affected	4.32	3	0	2	1.9	26.03
c.88C>T	H30Y 2D AIThe SynGAP1 H30Y missense variant (ClinVar ID 972248.0) is listed as “Uncertain” and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumVar and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as “Likely Benign”; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-3.047	Likely Benign	0.115	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.082	Likely Benign										-1.84	Neutral	0.273	Benign	0.478	Possibly Damaging	3.99	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	0	2	1.9	26.03
c.1468G>C	A490P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A490P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Among the available in‑silico predictors, 10 tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) uniformly predict a pathogenic effect, whereas only Foldetta predicts a benign outcome; FoldX, Rosetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs) is benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-12.905	Likely Pathogenic	0.941	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.878	Likely Pathogenic	-1.27	Ambiguous	0.1	1.31	Ambiguous	0.02	Likely Benign	1.07	Destabilizing	-4.81	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.998	Probably Damaging	-1.42	Pathogenic	0.01	Affected	3.37	35	-1	1	-3.4	26.04
c.1621G>C	A541P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A541P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenicity. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. Overall, the collective evidence points to a pathogenic effect for A541P, which is in contrast to the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-14.733	Likely Pathogenic	0.996	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.594	Likely Pathogenic	2.47	Destabilizing	0.3	7.26	Destabilizing	4.87	Destabilizing	0.86	Ambiguous	-3.16	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.998	Probably Damaging	-1.34	Pathogenic	0.07	Tolerated	3.37	35	1	-1	-3.4	26.04	170.4	-11.2	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	X							Potentially Pathogenic	Ala541 is located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The methyl group of Ala541 is on the surface and does not form any interactions. Proline lacks a free backbone amide group, and thus, Pro541 is unable to form a hydrogen bond with the carbonyl group of Ala537 in the variant simulations. Consequently, Pro541 disrupts the continuity of the secondary structure element, causing the α-helix to bend slightly in the variant simulations.
c.1771G>C	A591P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A591P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a pathogenic effect: pathogenic predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Benign predictions are limited to REVEL and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contrasts with its ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-14.479	Likely Pathogenic	0.991	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.404	Likely Benign	3.78	Destabilizing	0.3	7.29	Destabilizing	5.54	Destabilizing	1.45	Destabilizing	-4.41	Deleterious	0.995	Probably Damaging	0.853	Possibly Damaging	3.35	Benign	0.01	Affected	3.37	35	1	-1	-3.4	26.04	191.5	-10.1	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.1	X							Potentially Pathogenic	The methyl group of the Ala591 side chain, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile483, Phe484) of an opposing partially helical loop (res. Phe476-Asn487).In the variant simulations, Pro591 lacks a free backbone amide group and, therefore, cannot form a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl of Arg587 as Ala591 does in the WT. This notably weakens the α helix integrity and compromises the continuity of the helix. In reality, the effect on the structure during protein folding could be more severe.
c.3304G>C	A1102P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A1102P is listed in ClinVar (ID 2789225.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-5.120	Likely Benign	0.077	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.118	Likely Benign										-0.97	Neutral	0.000	Benign	0.002	Benign	2.26	Pathogenic	0.13	Tolerated	3.77	5	-1	1	-3.4	26.04
c.3964G>C	A1322P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A1322P is reported in ClinVar (ID 1169945.0) as benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451838‑G‑C). Across the available in‑silico predictors, all tools uniformly classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign predictions. No tool in the dataset indicates a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a “Likely Benign” verdict. The Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is not available for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, which is consistent with the ClinVar status and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign		1	6-33451838-G-C			-1.153	Likely Benign	0.063	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.090	Likely Benign										0.03	Neutral	0.000	Benign	0.000	Benign	4.15	Benign	0.23	Tolerated	3.77	5	1	-1	-3.4	26.04
c.43G>C	A15P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A15P is listed in ClinVar (ID 3688743.0) with an Uncertain clinical significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; the Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-3.436	Likely Benign	0.097	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.146	Likely Benign										-0.23	Neutral	0.880	Possibly Damaging	0.123	Benign	4.09	Benign	0.00	Affected			1	-1	-3.4	26.04
c.583G>C	A195P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A195P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 375527.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic and the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic classification, which aligns with the ClinVar status and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic		Likely Pathogenic		1				-9.715	Likely Pathogenic	0.978	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.152	Likely Benign										-3.03	Deleterious	0.997	Probably Damaging	0.916	Probably Damaging	4.00	Benign	0.04	Affected	3.54	6	1	-1	-3.4	26.04
c.1136C>T	S379L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S379L is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 1360860.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438041‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are Rosetta and SIFT. Foldetta and premPS are inconclusive and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar classification; there is no contradiction with the reported ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	C2	Benign		1	6-33438041-C-T	8	4.05e-5	-5.641	Likely Benign	0.173	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.469	Likely Benign	0.39	Likely Benign	0.2	3.38	Destabilizing	1.89	Ambiguous	-0.52	Ambiguous	-0.85	Neutral	0.015	Benign	0.002	Benign	3.83	Benign	0.04	Affected	4.32	11	-3	-2	4.6	26.08	251.9	-48.1	0.6	1.1	0.0	0.5								Uncertain	Ser379 is located in the Gly-rich Ω loop (res. Pro364-Pro398) between two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr359-Pro364, res. Ala399-Ile411). Because the Ω loop is assumed to directly interact with the membrane, it moves arbitrarily throughout the WT solvent simulations. The Ω loop potentially plays a crucial role in the SynGAP-membrane complex association, stability, and dynamics. However, this aspect cannot be fully addressed through solvent simulations alone.Ω loops are known to play major roles in protein functions that require flexibility, and thus hydrophobic residues like leucine are rarely tolerated. Although no negative structural effects are observed in the variant simulations, Leu379 may exert drastic effects on the SynGAP-membrane complex dynamics and stability. However, since the effect on Gly-rich Ω loop dynamics can only be studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be drawn.
c.1154C>T	S385L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S385L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438059‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. The SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) classifies the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM‑Consensus itself is benign; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. Overall, the majority of computational evidence indicates the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	C2	Uncertain		2	6-33438059-C-T	9	4.60e-5	-6.018	Likely Benign	0.167	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.304	Likely Benign	0.16	Likely Benign	0.1	0.08	Likely Benign	0.12	Likely Benign	-0.26	Likely Benign	-0.68	Neutral	0.829	Possibly Damaging	0.706	Possibly Damaging	4.63	Benign	0.01	Affected	4.32	3	-3	-2	4.6	26.08	244.6	-50.1	0.0	0.6	-0.1	0.1								Uncertain	Ser385 is located in the Gly-rich Ω loop (res. Pro364-Pro398) between two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr359-Pro364, res. Ala399-Ile411). Because the Ω loop is assumed to directly interact with the membrane, it moves arbitrarily throughout the WT solvent simulations. The Ω loop potentially plays a crucial role in the SynGAP-membrane complex association, stability, and dynamics. However, this aspect cannot be fully addressed through solvent simulations alone.Ω loops are known to play major roles in protein functions that require flexibility, and thus hydrophobic residues like leucine are rarely tolerated. Although no negative structural effects are observed in the variant simulations, Leu385 may exert drastic effects on the SynGAP-membrane complex dynamics and stability. However, since the effects on Gly-rich Ω loop dynamics can only be studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be drawn.
c.155C>T	S52L 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant S52L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in the gnomAD database (ID 6‑33423564‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions arise from polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default; ESM1b remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as benign, and the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—also favors benign. The Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the collective evidence points to a likely benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Uncertain		1	6-33423564-C-T	1	6.20e-7	-7.199	In-Between	0.688	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.087	Likely Benign										-1.41	Neutral	0.829	Possibly Damaging	0.706	Possibly Damaging	4.10	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	-3	-2	4.6	26.08
c.1712C>T	S571L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 S571L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440764‑C‑T). Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while the remaining nine tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—indicate pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic (a majority vote of pathogenic predictions from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN), and Foldetta as uncertain due to conflicting FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1	6-33440764-C-T	1	6.23e-7	-11.651	Likely Pathogenic	0.660	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.841	Likely Pathogenic	-1.53	Ambiguous	0.1	-1.05	Ambiguous	-1.29	Ambiguous	0.27	Likely Benign	-5.61	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.996	Probably Damaging	-1.25	Pathogenic	0.04	Affected	3.37	35	-2	-3	4.6	26.08
c.1811C>T	S604L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S604L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 1055027.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440863‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are premPS and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1	6-33440863-C-T	6	3.72e-6	-14.683	Likely Pathogenic	0.965	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.639	Likely Pathogenic	-0.94	Ambiguous	0.1	-1.24	Ambiguous	-1.09	Ambiguous	-0.31	Likely Benign	-5.97	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.991	Probably Damaging	3.09	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.37	35	-3	-2	4.6	26.08	234.0	-49.6	0.0	0.1	0.3	0.5	X			X				Potentially Pathogenic	Ser604 is located in a short turn between an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603) and a short α helical section (res. Ser606-Phe608). In the WT simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Ser604 periodically hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of other α helix residues (e.g., Pro600, Met603). Serine weakens the α helix secondary structure, and thus, Ser604 along with Pro605 breaks the α helix, facilitating the turn in the WT structure.In contrast, in the variant simulations, Leu604 forms a few hydrophobic interactions (e.g., Leu607, Phe608). More importantly, the helix end is more stable than with Ser604 in the WT. The residue swap could have a more profound effect on the actual folding process, for example, by preventing the bending at the α helix end, than what the simulations suggest.Moreover, Ser604 directly hydrogen bonds with Ras residues Ser65 and Ala66 in the WT SynGAP-Ras complex. The hydrophobic leucine cannot maintain these interactions with Ras at the GAP-Ras interface. Thus, the effect of the residue swap on the complex formation with the GTPase cannot be fully explored in the solvent-only simulations.
c.2255C>T	S752L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S752L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 2143952.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441720‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		2	6-33441720-C-T	6	3.72e-6	-3.386	Likely Benign	0.182	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.195	Likely Benign										-2.09	Neutral	0.993	Probably Damaging	0.641	Possibly Damaging	1.51	Pathogenic	0.01	Affected	3.99	5	-3	-2	4.6	26.08
c.2474C>T	S825L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S825L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443026‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and ESM1b, whereas the majority of tools (PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain,” and the Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic		Uncertain		1	6-33443026-C-T	1	6.20e-7	-4.987	Likely Benign	0.910	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.249	Likely Benign										-4.30	Deleterious	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.994	Probably Damaging	1.94	Pathogenic	0.01	Affected	3.77	5	-2	-3	4.6	26.08
c.2582C>T	S861L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S861L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443134‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates benign. No Foldetta stability prediction is available for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence overwhelmingly points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443134-C-T	2	1.24e-6	-4.966	Likely Benign	0.219	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.144	Likely Benign										-2.10	Neutral	0.904	Possibly Damaging	0.355	Benign	3.93	Benign	0.07	Tolerated	4.32	3	-3	-2	4.6	26.08
c.2627C>T	S876L 2D AISynGAP1 variant S876L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), and SIFT. AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign effect; the SGM Consensus, derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive and therefore unavailable; Foldetta stability analysis is also unavailable. Overall, the majority of available predictions favor a benign impact, suggesting the variant is most likely benign. This conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar uncertain status, which reflects the current lack of definitive evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Uncertain		2				-5.856	Likely Benign	0.489	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.249	Likely Benign										-3.56	Deleterious	0.998	Probably Damaging	0.992	Probably Damaging	2.57	Benign	0.05	Affected	3.77	5	-2	-3	4.6	26.08
c.2690C>T	S897L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S897L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the same four high‑accuracy tools) also as benign. No Foldetta stability prediction is available for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-4.034	Likely Benign	0.299	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.028	Likely Benign										-1.71	Neutral	0.901	Possibly Damaging	0.636	Possibly Damaging	2.66	Benign	0.01	Affected			-3	-2	4.6	26.08
c.314C>T	S105L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S105L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432179‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT. High‑accuracy methods both support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		2	6-33432179-C-T	4	2.48e-6	-3.710	Likely Benign	0.233	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.095	Likely Benign										-1.52	Neutral	0.828	Possibly Damaging	0.048	Benign	4.06	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	-3	-2	4.6	26.08
c.3323G>T	S1108I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1108I is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443875‑G‑T). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—yields a tie and is therefore inconclusive. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, has no reported result for this variant. Overall, the balance of evidence (five benign versus four pathogenic predictions) suggests the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Uncertain		1	6-33443875-G-T			-3.666	Likely Benign	0.292	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.145	Likely Benign										-3.73	Deleterious	0.971	Probably Damaging	0.604	Possibly Damaging	2.44	Pathogenic	0.10	Tolerated	3.77	5	-2	-1	5.3	26.08
c.3494C>T	S1165L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1165L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 225899.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions arise from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Grouping by consensus, the benign‑predicted tools outnumber the pathogenic ones. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the picture: the SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, leans toward benign (Likely Benign); AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain, and Foldetta data are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, aligning with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		2				-2.984	Likely Benign	0.793	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.166	Likely Benign										-2.01	Neutral	0.998	Probably Damaging	0.992	Probably Damaging	2.60	Benign	0.33	Tolerated	3.88	3	-3	-2	4.6	26.08																10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011
c.3557C>T	S1186L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1186L (ClinVar ID 930096.0) is listed as Uncertain in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33444592‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports an uncertain outcome. The high‑accuracy consensus (SGM Consensus) derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN yields a tie, leaving the result inconclusive. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, has no available output for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar Uncertain classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		Coiled-coil	Uncertain		1	6-33444592-C-T			-4.829	Likely Benign	0.923	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.177	Likely Benign										-2.58	Deleterious	0.998	Probably Damaging	0.992	Probably Damaging	2.65	Benign	0.04	Affected	3.82	4	-3	-2	4.6	26.08
c.1370G>A	S457N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S457N is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, SIFT, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy consensus methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) favors pathogenicity, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts a benign effect. Overall, the majority of individual predictors lean toward pathogenicity, but the high‑accuracy Foldetta result suggests a benign impact. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the preponderance of predictions, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-10.221	Likely Pathogenic	0.949	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.241	Likely Benign	0.19	Likely Benign	0.0	-0.22	Likely Benign	-0.02	Likely Benign	0.67	Ambiguous	-2.76	Deleterious	0.940	Possibly Damaging	0.843	Possibly Damaging	3.28	Benign	0.06	Tolerated			1	1	-2.7	27.03
c.2111G>A	S704N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S704N is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 962301.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441370‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus all report benign or likely benign. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic outcome, while premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) indicates benign stability. Overall, the predictions support a benign classification, consistent with the ClinVar status and with no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Benign/Likely benign		3	6-33441370-G-A	27	1.67e-5	-5.917	Likely Benign	0.421	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.058	Likely Benign	0.48	Likely Benign	0.1	-0.12	Likely Benign	0.18	Likely Benign	0.54	Ambiguous	-0.49	Neutral	0.771	Possibly Damaging	0.275	Benign	3.39	Benign	0.08	Tolerated	3.47	10	1	1	-2.7	27.03	233.2	-29.1	-0.1	0.0	-0.1	0.1						X		Potentially Benign	Ser704 is located at the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Thr704-Gly712), which is connected via a tight turn or loop to another α-helix (res. Asp684-Gln702). The hydroxyl side chain of Ser704 occasionally forms a hydrogen bond with the amide group of Ala707. However, in the variant simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Asn704 achieves more lasting and numerous hydrogen-bonding interactions with the residues at the helix end, such as Glu706, Ala707, and Leu708. Consequently, the residue swap could strengthen the α-helix secondary structure integrity at the helix end, which could have either positive or negative effects on its function.
c.221G>A	S74N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S74N is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33425829‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” No Foldetta stability result is available. Overall, the majority of computational evidence indicates that the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33425829-G-A	5	3.10e-6	-5.156	Likely Benign	0.112	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.031	Likely Benign										-0.89	Neutral	0.043	Benign	0.007	Benign	4.09	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	1	1	-2.7	27.03
c.2294G>A	S765N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S765N (ClinVar ID 2979632.0) is listed as “Uncertain” in ClinVar and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). In contrast, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is also benign. No Foldetta stability prediction is available, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-5.098	Likely Benign	0.378	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.094	Likely Benign										-0.94	Neutral	0.985	Probably Damaging	0.950	Probably Damaging	4.11	Benign	0.06	Tolerated	3.64	6	1	1	-2.7	27.03
c.2573G>A	S858N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S858N is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443125‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all indicate benign. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 HumVar and SIFT predict pathogenicity, but these two tools are in the minority. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443125-G-A	2	1.24e-6	-4.311	Likely Benign	0.121	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.107	Likely Benign										-0.67	Neutral	0.448	Benign	0.846	Possibly Damaging	4.13	Benign	0.02	Affected	3.77	5	1	1	-2.7	27.03
c.2684G>A	S895N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S895N is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also leans benign. No Foldetta (protein‑folding stability) result is available, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the preponderance of predictions indicates the variant is most likely benign, which is consistent with its ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-6.399	Likely Benign	0.604	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.118	Likely Benign										-0.85	Neutral	0.991	Probably Damaging	0.988	Probably Damaging	2.64	Benign	0.30	Tolerated	4.32	4	1	1	-2.7	27.03
c.2948G>A	S983N 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant S983N is listed as Benign in ClinVar (ID 469153) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33443500‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, and ESM1b, whereas tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is uncertain, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the majority of available predictions (five pathogenic vs. three benign) suggest a pathogenic impact, which contradicts the ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Likely Benign		1	6-33443500-G-A	6	3.72e-6	-5.604	Likely Benign	0.909	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.136	Likely Benign										-1.78	Neutral	0.991	Probably Damaging	0.988	Probably Damaging	2.04	Pathogenic	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	1	1	-2.7	27.03
c.2954G>A	S985N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S985N is listed in ClinVar (ID 2087879.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. Separately, the high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized result is “Uncertain,” and the Foldetta protein‑folding stability assessment is unavailable. Based on the overall distribution of predictions, the variant is most likely benign; this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-6.979	Likely Benign	0.845	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.088	Likely Benign										-1.68	Neutral	0.991	Probably Damaging	0.988	Probably Damaging	2.65	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	1	1	-2.7	27.03
c.3020G>A	S1007N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1007N is listed in ClinVar (ID 2759915.0) as Benign and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of high‑accuracy predictors (including the SGM‑Consensus) indicate a benign impact, and the single uncertain AlphaMissense‑Optimized result does not overturn this consensus. Therefore, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign		1				-5.113	Likely Benign	0.803	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.075	Likely Benign										-1.54	Neutral	0.997	Probably Damaging	0.992	Probably Damaging	2.65	Benign	0.01	Affected	3.77	5	1	1	-2.7	27.03
c.3170G>A	S1057N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1057N is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify the change as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign.” No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, SGM‑Consensus is likely benign, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign effect, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-6.386	Likely Benign	0.117	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.218	Likely Benign										-0.41	Neutral	0.451	Benign	0.129	Benign	5.25	Benign	0.28	Tolerated			1	1	-2.7	27.03
c.3293G>A	S1098N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1098N is listed in ClinVar (ID 864704.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443845‑G‑A). All evaluated in‑silico predictors agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant, so its status is unavailable. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		2	6-33443845-G-A	6	3.89e-6	-5.120	Likely Benign	0.156	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.063	Likely Benign										-0.58	Neutral	0.369	Benign	0.120	Benign	2.76	Benign	0.36	Tolerated	3.77	5	1	1	-2.7	27.03
c.3731G>A	S1244N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1244N is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 931075.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM‑Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—indicates pathogenicity. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar designation of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	Coiled-coil	Uncertain		1				-9.008	Likely Pathogenic	0.751	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.154	Likely Benign										-1.87	Neutral	0.997	Probably Damaging	0.992	Probably Damaging	2.10	Pathogenic	0.15	Tolerated	3.77	5	1	1	-2.7	27.03
c.401G>A	S134N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S134N is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 2819575.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Default. The remaining tools—AlphaMissense‑Optimized and the SGM‑Consensus—are inconclusive; the consensus score is “Likely Benign” based on a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) has no available result. Overall, the balance of evidence points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-5.534	Likely Benign	0.813	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.075	Likely Benign										-1.62	Neutral	0.001	Benign	0.002	Benign	3.90	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.61	5	1	1	-2.7	27.03
c.416G>A	S139N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S139N is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432713‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Only AlphaMissense‑Default predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33432713-G-A	3	2.22e-6	-4.584	Likely Benign	0.688	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.109	Likely Benign										-0.75	Neutral	0.149	Benign	0.047	Benign	4.14	Benign	0.24	Tolerated	3.61	5	1	1	-2.7	27.03
c.5G>A	S2N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S2N is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33420269‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		2	6-33420269-G-A	3	1.96e-6	-4.104	Likely Benign	0.207	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.092	Likely Benign										-0.36	Neutral	0.000	Benign	0.000	Benign	4.06	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	1	1	-2.7	27.03
c.2015C>A	T672K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant T672K is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain predictions come from Foldetta, premPS, and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the majority of tools lean toward a benign interpretation, but the high‑accuracy consensus is split, leaving the variant’s impact uncertain. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on the bulk of predictions, and this does not contradict its ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-12.192	Likely Pathogenic	0.698	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.065	Likely Benign	0.20	Likely Benign	0.5	1.21	Ambiguous	0.71	Ambiguous	0.72	Ambiguous	-4.31	Deleterious	0.745	Possibly Damaging	0.051	Benign	3.40	Benign	0.07	Tolerated	3.40	25	0	-1	-3.2	27.07	195.1	7.0	0.4	0.7	0.4	0.1		X				X		Potentially Pathogenic	The hydroxyl group of Thr672, located in an entangled α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), is involved in a highly coordinated hydrogen-bonding network between residues from two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Arg563-Glu578) and from the α-α loop itself, such as Lys566, Glu666, and Asn669. In the variant simulations, Lys672 can only form a hydrogen bond with the amino group of the Lys566 side chain via its backbone carbonyl group. Consequently, it cannot maintain the Lys566-Glu666 salt bridge through hydrogen bonding. However, the amino group of Lys periodically forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu666, which prevents a drastic disruption of the hydrogen-bond network that keeps the loop close to the helices.
c.1511A>G	K504R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K504R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438543‑A‑G). Consensus from most in‑silico predictors is benign: REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report a benign effect, while only FATHMM predicts pathogenicity. Uncertain calls come from Rosetta and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		1	6-33438543-A-G	2	1.24e-6	-4.365	Likely Benign	0.088	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.238	Likely Benign	0.13	Likely Benign	0.1	0.51	Ambiguous	0.32	Likely Benign	0.94	Ambiguous	-2.16	Neutral	0.002	Benign	0.015	Benign	-1.41	Pathogenic	0.11	Tolerated	3.37	35	2	3	-0.6	28.01
c.1913A>G	K638R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K638R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that uniformly indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). In contrast, PROVEAN and polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predict a pathogenic impact, while premPS remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, is benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Uncertain		1				-2.700	Likely Benign	0.110	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.216	Likely Benign	0.09	Likely Benign	0.1	-0.04	Likely Benign	0.03	Likely Benign	0.53	Ambiguous	-2.55	Deleterious	0.649	Possibly Damaging	0.240	Benign	3.41	Benign	0.13	Tolerated	3.37	31	2	3	-0.6	28.01
c.2408A>G	K803R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K803R is listed in ClinVar (ID 834618.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. Only two tools—SIFT and FATHMM—predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	SH3-binding motif	Uncertain		1				-2.281	Likely Benign	0.097	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.018	Likely Benign										-1.52	Neutral	0.103	Benign	0.038	Benign	2.38	Pathogenic	0.00	Affected	3.77	5	3	2	-0.6	28.01
c.323A>G	K108R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K108R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432188‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments further support benignity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus itself is benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33432188-A-G	6	3.72e-6	-2.892	Likely Benign	0.148	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.184	Likely Benign										0.37	Neutral	0.993	Probably Damaging	0.956	Probably Damaging	4.22	Benign	1.00	Tolerated	3.61	5	3	2	-0.6	28.01
c.1610C>T	A537V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A537V is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 766762.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438853‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus, derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is benign. FoldX alone is uncertain and therefore not considered evidence. Overall, the consensus of available predictions indicates that the variant is most likely benign, in agreement with its ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Likely Benign		1	6-33438853-C-T	7	4.34e-6	-6.888	Likely Benign	0.120	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.382	Likely Benign	0.54	Ambiguous	0.0	-0.05	Likely Benign	0.25	Likely Benign	0.41	Likely Benign	-1.97	Neutral	0.977	Probably Damaging	0.469	Possibly Damaging	-1.26	Pathogenic	0.24	Tolerated	3.37	35	0	0	2.4	28.05	220.3	-45.1	0.0	0.0	-0.7	0.1						X		Potentially Benign	Ala537 is located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The methyl group of Ala537 is on the surface and does not form any interactions. In the variant simulations, the iso-propyl side chain of Val537 is also on the surface, similar to Ala537 in the WT, causing no negative structural effects.
c.1802C>T	A601V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A601V is listed in ClinVar (ID 968190.0) with an uncertain clinical significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from Rosetta and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score. Four tools (FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) give uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-10.447	Likely Pathogenic	0.853	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.535	Likely Pathogenic	1.64	Ambiguous	0.1	0.35	Likely Benign	1.00	Ambiguous	0.81	Ambiguous	-3.98	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.989	Probably Damaging	2.74	Benign	0.03	Affected	3.37	35	0	0	2.4	28.05	228.5	-45.5	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.5						X		Potentially Benign	The methyl side chain of Ala601, located on an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs hydrophobically against other hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Phe597, Leu598, Leu506, Phe608).In the variant simulations, Val601, which has similar size and physicochemical properties to alanine, resides in the inter-helix hydrophobic space in a similar manner to Ala601 in the WT, causing no apparent negative effect on the protein structure. However, the effect of the residue swap on the SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations.
c.2591C>T	A864V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A864V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 655662.0) and is observed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443143‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict its current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		2	6-33443143-C-T	6	3.72e-6	-4.749	Likely Benign	0.126	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.038	Likely Benign										-1.35	Neutral	0.767	Possibly Damaging	0.119	Benign	2.45	Pathogenic	0.30	Tolerated	3.82	4	0	0	2.4	28.05
c.2657C>T	A886V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A886V is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33443209‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus call (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also as benign, while Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443209-C-T	18	1.12e-5	-4.478	Likely Benign	0.078	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.061	Likely Benign										-0.20	Neutral	0.888	Possibly Damaging	0.314	Benign	2.17	Pathogenic	0.00	Affected	4.32	4	0	0	2.4	28.05
c.2702C>T	A901V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A901V is listed in ClinVar (ID 934469.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33443254‑C‑T). All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool reports a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this benign prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		2	6-33443254-C-T	2	1.24e-6	-5.043	Likely Benign	0.219	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.029	Likely Benign										-1.83	Neutral	0.106	Benign	0.009	Benign	2.64	Benign	0.17	Tolerated	3.77	5	0	0	2.4	28.05
c.2753C>T	A918V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A918V is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33443305‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; a Foldetta stability prediction is not available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		3	6-33443305-C-T	2	1.24e-6	-3.684	Likely Benign	0.112	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.119	Likely Benign										-1.61	Neutral	0.980	Probably Damaging	0.782	Possibly Damaging	2.61	Benign	0.03	Affected	4.32	4	0	0	2.4	28.05
c.3305C>T	A1102V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A1102V is listed in ClinVar (ID 2846719.0) as Benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443857‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote). Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion aligns with the ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign		1	6-33443857-C-T			-2.440	Likely Benign	0.077	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.081	Likely Benign										-1.27	Neutral	0.017	Benign	0.028	Benign	2.29	Pathogenic	0.12	Tolerated	3.77	5	0	0	2.4	28.05
c.3449C>T	A1150V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A1150V is listed in ClinVar (ID 589625.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33444484‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is also benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method, did not provide a result for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence indicates that A1150V is most likely benign, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33444484-C-T	3	1.86e-6	-3.648	Likely Benign	0.192	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.066	Likely Benign										-2.22	Neutral	0.114	Benign	0.055	Benign	2.32	Pathogenic	0.04	Affected	3.77	5	0	0	2.4	28.05
c.371C>T	A124V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 A124V missense variant is listed in ClinVar (ID 1040523.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33432236‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the majority of computational evidence indicates a benign effect, and this consensus does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Conflicting		2	6-33432236-C-T	9	5.58e-6	-4.259	Likely Benign	0.138	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.073	Likely Benign										-1.52	Neutral	0.173	Benign	0.009	Benign	4.07	Benign	0.03	Affected	3.61	5	0	0	2.4	28.05
c.44C>T	A15V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A15V is listed in ClinVar (ID 1801174.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (6‑33420308‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT predict a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this does not contradict the ClinVar designation, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33420308-C-T	1	6.49e-7	-3.560	Likely Benign	0.161	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.105	Likely Benign										0.20	Neutral	0.602	Possibly Damaging	0.015	Benign	4.19	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	0	0	2.4	28.05
c.707C>T	A236V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A236V is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ID 469162.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33435558‑C‑T). Prediction tools that report benign include polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, and ESM1b. Four tools give uncertain or inconclusive results: FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive because the votes are evenly split. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as uncertain, and the SGM Consensus as unavailable. Consequently, the overall prediction profile is mixed, but the most reliable high‑accuracy evidence points toward a benign effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely benign, which aligns with its ClinVar classification and does not contradict the reported status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		PH	Benign/Likely benign		2	6-33435558-C-T	6	3.72e-6	-8.752	Likely Pathogenic	0.267	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.777	Likely Pathogenic	0.61	Ambiguous	0.2	1.08	Ambiguous	0.85	Ambiguous	0.64	Ambiguous	-3.55	Deleterious	0.981	Probably Damaging	0.446	Benign	5.79	Benign	0.03	Affected	3.40	14	0	0	2.4	28.05	213.8	-44.7	0.0	0.0	-0.2	0.2						X		Potentially Benign	The methyl side chain of Ala236, located on an α helix (residues Ala236-Val250) facing an anti-parallel β sheet strand (residues Ile205-Val209), interacts hydrophobically with nearby residues such as Arg239 and Phe218. In the variant simulations, the isopropyl branched hydrocarbon side chain of Val236 maintains similar hydrophobic interactions as alanine in the WT, with an overall arrangement remarkably similar to Ala236. The residue swap does not affect the protein structure based on the simulations.
c.2105A>G	Q702R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Q702R is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. Predictions that remain inconclusive are Rosetta, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to equal benign and pathogenic signals. Overall, the majority of available predictions lean toward a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		GAP	Uncertain		1				-7.894	In-Between	0.348	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.294	Likely Benign	-0.31	Likely Benign	0.1	0.63	Ambiguous	0.16	Likely Benign	0.13	Likely Benign	-3.14	Deleterious	0.909	Possibly Damaging	0.889	Possibly Damaging	3.43	Benign	0.02	Affected	3.47	10	1	1	-1.0	28.06	270.3	-52.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1		X						Potentially Pathogenic	The carboxamide side chain of Gln702 is located at the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Leu685-Gln702), where it does not directly form hydrogen bonds with any residues in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the positively charged guanidinium group of Arg702 forms a salt bridge with the negatively charged carboxylate group of Glu698 on the same helix and/or hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Ala438 on an opposite α-helix (res. Tyr428-Glu436). Consequently, the residue swap could strengthen the tertiary structure assembly, which could have either positive or negative effects on its function.
c.3125A>G	Q1042R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q1042R is listed in ClinVar (ID 2662705.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443677‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic outcome, while AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign.” Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign impact for Q1042R, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		2	6-33443677-A-G	2	1.24e-6	-2.928	Likely Benign	0.413	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.300	Likely Benign										-1.39	Neutral	0.586	Possibly Damaging	0.120	Benign	5.48	Benign	0.12	Tolerated	3.77	5	1	1	-1.0	28.06
c.3773A>G	Q1258R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q1258R is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 3359527.0) and is not observed in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default, while only REVEL predicts a benign outcome. The high‑accuracy predictors give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely pathogenic classification; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, has no available output for this variant. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the SGM Consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with its ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	Coiled-coil	Uncertain		1				-10.971	Likely Pathogenic	0.931	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.316	Likely Benign										-3.19	Deleterious	0.994	Probably Damaging	0.988	Probably Damaging	2.00	Pathogenic	0.00	Affected			1	1	-1.0	28.06
c.1199T>A	V400E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V400E is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are polyPhen‑2 HumVar and FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) labels it “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a pathogenic effect. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	C2	Uncertain		1				-13.686	Likely Pathogenic	0.998	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.810	Likely Pathogenic	3.70	Destabilizing	0.2	2.46	Destabilizing	3.08	Destabilizing	2.29	Destabilizing	-4.88	Deleterious	0.920	Possibly Damaging	0.335	Benign	5.31	Benign	0.00	Affected	3.38	27	-2	-2	-7.7	29.98	249.1	-38.8	-0.1	0.1	1.0	0.0	X		X				X	Potentially Pathogenic	The iso-propyl side chain of Val400, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala399-Ile411), hydrophobically packs against hydrophobic residues within the anti-parallel β sheet of the C2 domain (e.g., Ile268, Ala404, Leu325, Leu402). In the variant simulations, the negatively charged carboxylate group of the Glu400 side chain is not suitable for occupying the hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the side chain escapes the center of the C2 domain and interacts with the backbone amide groups of Leu402 in the same β strand and/or Ile269 and Glu270 in a neighboring β strand (res. Arg259-Arg272). This residue swap disrupts the hydrophobic packing and generally has extensive negative effects on the C2 domain structure. At a minimum, the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability and membrane association.
c.269T>A	V90E 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V90E is listed in ClinVar (ID 971665.0) with an uncertain significance status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. Only two tools—SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Default—suggest a pathogenic outcome. When the high‑accuracy consensus is considered, AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains benign, and the SGM Consensus (derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates a likely benign effect. No Foldetta stability assessment is available for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1				-4.079	Likely Benign	0.703	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.108	Likely Benign										-0.38	Neutral	0.001	Benign	0.000	Benign	4.00	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	-2	-2	-7.7	29.98
c.3806T>A	V1269E 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense change V1269E is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that flag the variant as benign include only REVEL, whereas the remaining predictors—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently classify it as pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports a “Likely Pathogenic” outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic and the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic; the Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar designation of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	Coiled-coil	Uncertain		1				-11.418	Likely Pathogenic	0.989	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.403	Likely Benign										-5.05	Deleterious	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.995	Probably Damaging	2.09	Pathogenic	0.00	Affected	3.77	5	-2	-2	-7.7	29.98
c.1030G>A	G344S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G344S is listed in ClinVar (ID 981240.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic; the only inconclusive result is premPS, which is marked Uncertain. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	C2	Pathogenic		5				-11.254	Likely Pathogenic	0.986	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.790	Likely Pathogenic	9.02	Destabilizing	0.7	6.08	Destabilizing	7.55	Destabilizing	0.98	Ambiguous	-5.28	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	1.000	Probably Damaging	-0.45	Pathogenic	0.04	Affected	3.37	25	1	0	-0.4	30.03	217.3	-51.7	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.1			X				X	Potentially Pathogenic	Because Gly344 lacks a proper side chain, it allows the anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly341-Pro349) to have a slight twist. Within a β strand, side chains normally alternate between outward and inward positions, but glycine is an exception as it allows the alternating pattern to skip a residue. Introducing serine or any other residue with a side chain at position 344 prevents this unique skip in the alternating pattern, causing structural strain or likely preventing correct folding altogether. Additionally, Tyr342 shields Gly344 from the solvent, contributing to twist formation in the β sheet and stabilizing the β-strand.In the variant simulations, the side chain of Ser344 assumes the inward position. However, the hydrophobic niche formed by multiple C2 domain residues (e.g., Val365, Val343, Leu327) is not accommodating for its hydroxyl group. The outward position, not seen in the simulations, would be equally disadvantageous due to the presence of hydrophobic residues on that side as well (e.g., Leu345, Tyr342). Serine is also not well-suited for twist formation, as it tends to suppress twisting and bending in β sheets. At this position, the hydroxyl group of Ser344 could also form hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of the Gly-rich Ω loop in the C2 domain (e.g., Thr366, Leu367, Gly378; res. Pro364-Pro398), potentially adversely affecting membrane-loop dynamics and ultimately compromising the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association.
c.1108G>A	G370S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G370S is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438013‑G‑A). Consensus predictions from standard in silico tools cluster into two groups: benign (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) and pathogenic (FoldX, FATHMM). Two tools report uncertainty: Rosetta and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is Likely Benign; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	C2	Uncertain		1	6-33438013-G-A	15	9.31e-6	-3.533	Likely Benign	0.081	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.282	Likely Benign	2.83	Destabilizing	2.0	1.05	Ambiguous	1.94	Ambiguous	-0.02	Likely Benign	0.47	Neutral	0.000	Benign	0.000	Benign	1.33	Pathogenic	0.77	Tolerated	3.42	19	1	0	-0.4	30.03	196.6	-49.6	0.9	2.2	-0.1	0.4								Uncertain	Gly370 is located in the Gly-rich Ω loop (res. Pro364- Pro398) between two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr359-Pro364, res. Ala399-Ile411). Because, the Ω loop is assumed to be directly interacting with the membrane, it is only seen to move arbitrarily throughout the WT solvent simulations. The Ω loop is potentially playing a crucial loop in the SynGAP-membrane complex association, stability and dynamics, regardless, this aspect cannot be addressed through the solvent simulations only. The Ω-loops are known to have a major role in protein functions that requires flexibility and thus, they are rich in glycines, prolines and to a lesser extent, hydrophilic residues to ensure maximum flexibility. Thus, Ser370 in the variant is potentially tolerated in the Ω loop. However, since the effect on the Gly-rich Ω loop dynamics can only be well-studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be withdrawn.
c.1150G>A	G384S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G384S (gnomAD ID 6-33438055‑G‑A) is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support benignity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is likely benign, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. No evidence from FoldX or Rosetta alone is available. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	C2	Uncertain		1	6-33438055-G-A	1	6.22e-7	-5.243	Likely Benign	0.090	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.315	Likely Benign	1.92	Ambiguous	0.2	1.66	Ambiguous	1.79	Ambiguous	0.19	Likely Benign	-0.67	Neutral	0.980	Probably Damaging	0.968	Probably Damaging	1.33	Pathogenic	0.04	Affected	4.32	2	1	0	-0.4	30.03	202.4	-49.8	0.5	1.0	-0.2	0.0								Uncertain	Gly384 is located in the Gly-rich Ω loop (res. Pro364-Pro398) between two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr359-Pro364, res. Ala399-Ile411). Because the Ω loop is assumed to directly interact with the membrane, it moves arbitrarily throughout the WT solvent simulations. The Ω loop potentially plays a crucial role in the SynGAP-membrane complex association, stability, and dynamics. However, this aspect cannot be fully addressed through solvent simulations alone.Ω loops are known to play major roles in protein functions that require flexibility, and so they are rich in glycines, prolines, and, to a lesser extent, small hydrophilic residues to ensure maximum flexibility. Thus, the variant’s Ser384 is potentially tolerated in the Ω loop, although the hydroxyl group of Ser384 forms various hydrogen bonds with several other loop residues in the variant simulations. However, since the effects on Gly-rich Ω loop dynamics can only be studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be drawn.
c.1195G>A	A399T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A399T is listed in ClinVar (ID 1990638.0) as Benign and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome; the only inconclusive results come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta, which are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	C2	Benign		1				-5.236	Likely Benign	0.114	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.272	Likely Benign	1.24	Ambiguous	0.1	0.91	Ambiguous	1.08	Ambiguous	0.49	Likely Benign	-0.40	Neutral	0.131	Benign	0.039	Benign	5.41	Benign	0.69	Tolerated	3.38	26	1	0	-2.5	30.03	211.4	-41.4	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.4		X						Potentially Pathogenic	The methyl group of Ala399, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala399-Ile411), is swapped for a hydroxyl-containing threonine. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Thr399 can form H-bonds with the backbone atoms of the residues in the membrane-facing loops (e.g., Gly382) in the C2 domain. Consequently, the ability of the Thr399 side chain to form H-bonds with the membrane-facing loops could adversely affect the dynamics and stability of the SynGAP-membrane association. However, since the effects on the dynamics of the membrane-facing loops can only be studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be drawn.
c.127G>A	G43S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G43S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (6‑33423536‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the same four high‑accuracy tools) also as benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		2	6-33423536-G-A	1	6.20e-7	-3.301	Likely Benign	0.078	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.057	Likely Benign										-0.30	Neutral	0.162	Benign	0.096	Benign	4.29	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	1	1	0	-0.4	30.03
c.1285C>T	R429W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R429W is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438190‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and ESM1b; premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward a benign impact, and this does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.		GAP	Conflicting		5	6-33438190-C-T	65	4.03e-5	-10.666	Likely Pathogenic	0.500	Ambiguous	Likely Benign	0.282	Likely Benign	0.31	Likely Benign	0.1	-0.13	Likely Benign	0.09	Likely Benign	0.52	Ambiguous	-3.19	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.990	Probably Damaging	3.41	Benign	0.03	Affected	3.38	25	2	-3	3.6	30.03	252.3	45.5	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.1		X						Potentially Pathogenic	The guanidinium group of Arg429, located in an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), either forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of an acidic residue (Asp474, Asp467) or a H-bond with the hydroxyl group of Ser471 in an opposing α helix (res. Ala461-Phe476). In the variant simulations, the indole ring of the Trp429 side chain cannot form ionic interactions with the acidic residues. Although it forms a H-bond with Ser471, the bonding is not as strong as that of arginine. The residue swap could affect the tertiary structure assembly during folding; however, no large-scale negative effects were seen during the simulations.
c.1312G>A	A438T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A438T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33438217‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool in the dataset predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is benign. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status of “Uncertain.” Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Conflicting		3	6-33438217-G-A	16	9.91e-6	-5.339	Likely Benign	0.085	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.021	Likely Benign	0.21	Likely Benign	0.0	-0.07	Likely Benign	0.07	Likely Benign	0.36	Likely Benign	-0.81	Neutral	0.300	Benign	0.011	Benign	4.18	Benign	0.14	Tolerated	3.38	26	1	0	-2.5	30.03	214.2	-42.7	-0.3	0.1	-0.4	0.1						X		Potentially Benign	The methyl group of Ala438, located in a four-residue loop connecting two α helices (res. Asn440-Thr458 and Pro413-Glu436), packs against hydrophobic residues from a nearby α helix or loop residues (e.g., Leu703, Val699). In the variant simulations, the methyl group of Thr438 is able to establish similar hydrophobic packing. Moreover, the hydroxyl group also H-bonds with nearby residues, such as the carbonyl group of the neighboring loop residue Pro437. Accordingly, the residue swap does not generate an apparent negative effect on the protein structure based on the simulations.
c.1405G>A	A469T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A469T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, FoldX, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and the Foldetta stability assessment (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta). The high‑accuracy subset shows AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, whereas SGM Consensus and Foldetta both predict pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1				-9.540	Likely Pathogenic	0.723	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.527	Likely Pathogenic	2.26	Destabilizing	0.1	1.90	Ambiguous	2.08	Destabilizing	0.34	Likely Benign	-1.46	Neutral	0.994	Probably Damaging	0.986	Probably Damaging	-1.21	Pathogenic	0.42	Tolerated			1	0	-2.5	30.03
c.1423C>T	R475W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R475W is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438455‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only Foldetta, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX, Rosetta, and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification but suggests that the variant is more likely pathogenic rather than benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1	6-33438455-C-T	1	6.20e-7	-13.235	Likely Pathogenic	0.962	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.725	Likely Pathogenic	1.44	Ambiguous	0.4	-0.92	Ambiguous	0.26	Likely Benign	0.56	Ambiguous	-7.56	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.995	Probably Damaging	-1.45	Pathogenic	0.00	Affected	3.39	28	2	-3	3.6	30.03	266.9	39.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	X	X		X				Potentially Pathogenic	In the WT simulations, the guanidinium group of Arg475, located near the end of an α-helix (res. Ala461-Phe476), stacks with the phenyl ring of Phe476 and forms a salt bridge with Glu472. Additionally, Arg475 occasionally forms another salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu486 on the α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and Leu489-Glu519) at the GAP-Ras interface. Therefore, Arg475 potentially plays a key role in positioning the loop by interacting with Glu486, which is necessary for the positioning of the “arginine finger” (Arg485) and, ultimately, for RasGTPase activation.In the variant simulations, Trp475 moves and stacks with Arg479 on the proceeding α-α loop, disrupting the terminal end of the α-helix. Lastly, the potential effect of the residue swap on the SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations.
c.1717C>T	R573W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R573W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results are Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta yields an uncertain stability change. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Conflicting		8				-14.078	Likely Pathogenic	0.995	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Pathogenic	0.758	Likely Pathogenic	2.37	Destabilizing	0.7	0.57	Ambiguous	1.47	Ambiguous	0.88	Ambiguous	-6.94	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.997	Probably Damaging	-1.48	Pathogenic	0.00	Affected	3.37	35	2	-3	3.6	30.03	257.6	39.0	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.0	X	X						Potentially Pathogenic	The guanidinium group of Arg573, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate groups of Glu582 and/or Asp586 from a nearby α-helix (res. Glu582-Met603) in the WT simulations. Additionally, the Arg573 side chain stacks planarly with the aromatic phenol ring of Tyr665 and hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of Ser668 from another α-helix (res. Ser641-Ser668). In the variant simulations, the indole ring of the Trp573 side chain is unable to maintain the same level of coordination as the positively charged Arg573 side chain. Indeed, Trp573 is seen hydrogen bonding only briefly with the carboxylate group of Glu582. Consequently, the integrity of the opposing α-helix end (res. Glu582-Met603) is weakened. Overall, the residue swap has the potential to substantially affect the tertiary structure assembly during the protein folding process.
c.1729G>A	A577T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A577T is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 2195056.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440781‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. No other high‑confidence stability predictions are available. Overall, the consensus of the available predictions indicates that the variant is most likely benign, which aligns with its ClinVar classification and does not contradict the reported status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	GAP	Benign		1	6-33440781-G-A	6	3.72e-6	-5.311	Likely Benign	0.322	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.427	Likely Benign	0.86	Ambiguous	0.1	0.54	Ambiguous	0.70	Ambiguous	0.54	Ambiguous	-1.47	Neutral	0.999	Probably Damaging	0.987	Probably Damaging	-1.31	Pathogenic	0.47	Tolerated	3.37	34	1	0	-2.5	30.03	191.9	-43.4	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.1						X		Potentially Benign	Ala577 is located near the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), where its methyl group does not form any particular interactions in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of the Thr577 side chain hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of Arg573 and Lys574 within the same helix, which has the potential to weaken the stability of the secondary structure element. Regardless, the residue swap seems to be well tolerated based on the variant simulations.
c.1738G>A	G580S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G580S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 1487029.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33440790‑G‑A). Among the available in‑silico predictors, the majority (REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) indicate a pathogenic effect, whereas only SIFT predicts a benign outcome. Predictions that are inconclusive or uncertain include Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (which is derived from the pathogenic majority of the four contributing tools). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta as uncertain (combining a pathogenic FoldX result with an uncertain Rosetta result). Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which is in contrast to the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		1	6-33440790-G-A	1	6.20e-7	-10.788	Likely Pathogenic	0.861	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.644	Likely Pathogenic	2.84	Destabilizing	0.2	0.59	Ambiguous	1.72	Ambiguous	0.87	Ambiguous	-5.73	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.999	Probably Damaging	-1.23	Pathogenic	0.07	Tolerated	3.37	34	1	0	-0.4	30.03	233.9	-49.3	0.8	0.0	0.6	0.1						X		Potentially Benign	Gly580 is located on the outer surface in a short α-α loop turn connecting two α-helices (res. Arg563-Glu578, res. Glu582-Phe608) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the side chain of Ser580 faces outward, and its hydroxyl group does not make any new or additional interactions compared to Gly580 in the WT simulations that could affect the protein structure.
c.1741C>T	R581W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R581W is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only Rosetta, whereas the remaining pathogenic‑predicating tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus—consistently classify the variant as deleterious. Uncertain or inconclusive results come from FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain”; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Pathogenic”; and Foldetta remains “Uncertain.” Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which contrasts with the ClinVar designation of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Uncertain		2				-12.855	Likely Pathogenic	0.920	Likely Pathogenic	Ambiguous	0.678	Likely Pathogenic	1.32	Ambiguous	0.1	-0.32	Likely Benign	0.50	Ambiguous	0.68	Ambiguous	-6.79	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.997	Probably Damaging	-1.37	Pathogenic	0.01	Affected	3.37	34	2	-3	3.6	30.03	257.8	36.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	X	X						Potentially Pathogenic	Arg581 is located on a short α-α loop between two α helices (res. Arg563-Glu578 and res. Glu582-Ser604). In the WT simulations, the guanidinium group of Arg581 forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Asp583 within the same helix, as well as with Glu478 and/or Glu480 in a slightly α-helical loop (res. Glu478-Thr488) preceding another α helix (res. Ala461-Phe476).In the variant simulations, the neutral indole ring of the Trp581 side chain cannot form any of these salt bridges. Instead, it packs hydrophobically against Met477 and Ile587 without forming any direct hydrogen bonds. The tendency of the loop (res. Asp477-Thr488) to acquire an α-helical structure seems to marginally increase, potentially due to Trp581's inability to coordinate stable hydrogen bonds with the loop residues (e.g., Glu478-Arg581 salt bridge). Additionally, the residue swap could weaken the tertiary structure assembly and negatively affect the overall protein folding process.
c.1771G>A	A591T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A591T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance designation and is observed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440823‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions come from premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. No other folding‑stability metrics are available. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic interpretation, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Pathogenic	GAP	Conflicting		3	6-33440823-G-A	18	1.12e-5	-9.572	Likely Pathogenic	0.704	Likely Pathogenic	Likely Benign	0.270	Likely Benign	1.61	Ambiguous	0.2	1.00	Ambiguous	1.31	Ambiguous	1.19	Destabilizing	-3.40	Deleterious	0.955	Possibly Damaging	0.209	Benign	3.48	Benign	0.01	Affected	3.37	35	1	0	-2.5	30.03	202.9	-43.4	0.2	0.0	0.7	0.1						X		Potentially Benign	The methyl group of the Ala591 side chain, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile483, Phe484) of an opposing partially helical loop (res. Phe476-Asn487).In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Thr591 can form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl of Ile843 in the opposing loop or the backbone carbonyl group of Arg587. These interactions could either reinforce the tertiary assembly or weaken the α helix unity. Additionally, the Thr591 side chain can hydrogen bond with the guanidinium group of the Arg587 side chain, potentially strengthening the α helix unity.Overall, the residue swap does not seem to cause any major negative effects on the protein structure.
c.2218C>T	R740W 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R740W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in the gnomAD database (ID 6‑33441683‑C‑T). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while those that predict pathogenicity are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicting a benign effect; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is inconclusive (two benign vs. two pathogenic calls) and is treated as unavailable, and no Foldetta stability data are reported. Overall, the majority of conventional tools (five pathogenic vs. four benign) suggest a pathogenic impact, whereas the single high‑accuracy tool indicates benign. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the aggregate predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Uncertain		2	6-33441683-C-T	6	3.72e-6	-8.561	Likely Pathogenic	0.168	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.180	Likely Benign										-3.09	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.938	Probably Damaging	2.52	Benign	0.01	Affected	4.32	2	2	-3	3.6	30.03
c.2224C>T	R742W 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R742W is listed in ClinVar (ID 2581888.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33441689‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT; ESM1b is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also favors benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a benign impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33441689-C-T	6	3.72e-6	-7.725	In-Between	0.133	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.079	Likely Benign										-1.71	Neutral	0.992	Probably Damaging	0.684	Possibly Damaging	2.66	Benign	0.01	Affected	4.32	2	-3	2	3.6	30.03
c.2245C>T	R749W 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R749W is listed in ClinVar as benign and is observed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441710‑C‑T). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT; ESM1b is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also returns benign, and Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence, especially from high‑confidence methods, supports a benign effect. This consensus aligns with the ClinVar designation, so there is no contradiction between the predictions and the reported clinical classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.			Likely Benign		1	6-33441710-C-T	3	1.86e-6	-7.647	In-Between	0.338	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.173	Likely Benign										-2.62	Deleterious	1.000	Probably Damaging	0.998	Probably Damaging	2.59	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	2	2	-3	3.6	30.03
c.2350G>A	A784T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A784T is listed in ClinVar (ID 962668.0) as Benign and is not reported in gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, every tool examined—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently classifies the substitution as benign. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign effect, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely benign outcome. A Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable, so it does not influence the overall interpretation. Based on the unanimous benign predictions and the ClinVar designation, the variant is most likely benign, with no contradiction to the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign		1				-3.579	Likely Benign	0.089	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.046	Likely Benign										1.23	Neutral	0.001	Benign	0.006	Benign	2.92	Benign	1.00	Tolerated	3.64	6	1	0	-2.5	30.03
c.2401G>A	G801S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G801S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify the change as benign: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this benign prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is also Likely Benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no reported result for this variant. Overall, the evidence strongly supports a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign	SH3-binding motif	Uncertain		1				-3.665	Likely Benign	0.087	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.039	Likely Benign										-0.41	Neutral	0.009	Benign	0.019	Benign	2.76	Benign	0.48	Tolerated	4.32	2	0	1	-0.4	30.03
c.2623G>A	A875T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A875T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443175‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443175-G-A	1	6.20e-7	-3.793	Likely Benign	0.179	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.110	Likely Benign										-1.56	Neutral	0.972	Probably Damaging	0.864	Possibly Damaging	2.72	Benign	0.26	Tolerated	3.77	5	0	1	-2.5	30.03
c.2650C>T	R884W 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R884W is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33443202‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is also benign. No Foldetta (protein‑folding stability) result is available for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational predictions, including the high‑accuracy tools, indicate that R884W is most likely benign, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443202-C-T	5	3.10e-6	-3.785	Likely Benign	0.332	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.151	Likely Benign										0.26	Neutral	0.995	Probably Damaging	0.812	Possibly Damaging	2.56	Benign	0.05	Affected	4.32	4	-3	2	3.6	30.03
c.2704G>A	A902T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A902T is listed in ClinVar (ID 1027238.0) as benign and is observed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443256‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. The high‑accuracy consensus, SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely benign classification. AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, was not available for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence supports a benign impact, consistent with the ClinVar annotation, and there is no contradiction between the predictions and the clinical classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Likely Benign		1	6-33443256-G-A	36	2.23e-5	-4.966	Likely Benign	0.116	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.075	Likely Benign										-1.11	Neutral	0.951	Possibly Damaging	0.617	Possibly Damaging	2.61	Benign	0.01	Affected	3.77	5	1	0	-2.5	30.03
c.2743G>A	G915S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G915S is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 652083.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33443295‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv reports a pathogenic prediction, representing the sole discordant signal. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is Likely Benign. No Foldetta stability result is available, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the majority of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with its ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign		1	6-33443295-G-A	9	5.58e-6	-3.557	Likely Benign	0.083	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.050	Likely Benign										-0.88	Neutral	0.801	Possibly Damaging	0.201	Benign	2.73	Benign	0.31	Tolerated	3.77	5	1	0	-0.4	30.03
c.2752G>A	A918T 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant A918T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 3964538.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33443304‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Pathogenic predictions are reported by polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely benign. Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443304-G-A	1	6.20e-7	-4.139	Likely Benign	0.083	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.065	Likely Benign										-1.09	Neutral	0.980	Probably Damaging	0.721	Possibly Damaging	2.64	Benign	0.03	Affected	4.32	4	0	1	-2.5	30.03
c.2818G>A	G940S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G940S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443370‑G‑A). All available in silico predictors agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy tools reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus likewise indicates a benign outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta, has no reported result for this variant, so its status is unavailable. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Uncertain		1	6-33443370-G-A	1	6.20e-7	-5.451	Likely Benign	0.084	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.135	Likely Benign										0.45	Neutral	0.409	Benign	0.253	Benign	2.77	Benign	0.44	Tolerated	3.77	5	1	0	-0.4	30.03
c.2830G>A	G944S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G944S is listed in ClinVar as a benign alteration (ClinVar ID 833552.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33443382‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are not available for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence supports a benign classification, which aligns with the ClinVar status and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign		1	6-33443382-G-A	13	8.05e-6	-5.303	Likely Benign	0.082	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.223	Likely Benign										-0.75	Neutral	0.007	Benign	0.004	Benign	3.77	Benign	0.00	Affected	4.32	4	1	0	-0.4	30.03
c.2845G>A	G949S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G949S is listed in ClinVar as a benign alteration (ClinVar ID 212352.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (6‑33443397‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely benign, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, aligning with the ClinVar classification and indicating no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review.	Likely Benign		Benign/Likely benign		4	6-33443397-G-A	122	7.56e-5	-5.693	Likely Benign	0.072	Likely Benign	Likely Benign	0.321	Likely Benign										0.30	Neutral	0.611	Possibly Damaging	0.102	Benign	2.23	Pathogenic	0.00	Affected	4.32	4	1	0	-0.4	30.03																10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011