SynGap Missense Server

Table of SynGAP1 Isoform α2 (UniProt Q96PV0-1) Missense Variants.

c.dna Variant SGM Consensus Domain ClinVar gnomAD ESM1b AlphaMissense REVEL FoldX Rosetta Foldetta PremPS PROVEAN PolyPhen-2 HumDiv PolyPhen-2 HumVar FATHMM SIFT PAM Physical SASA Normalized B-factor backbone Normalized B-factor sidechain SynGAP Structural Annotation DOI
Clinical Status Review Subm. ID Allele count Allele freq. LLR score Prediction Pathogenicity Class Optimized Score Prediction Average ΔΔG Prediction StdDev ΔΔG Prediction ΔΔG Prediction ΔΔG Prediction Score Prediction pph2_prob Prediction pph2_prob Prediction Nervous System Score Prediction Prediction Status Conservation Sequences PAM250 PAM120 Hydropathy Δ MW Δ Average Δ Δ StdDev Δ StdDev Secondary Tertiary bonds Inside out GAP-Ras interface At membrane No effect MD Alert Verdict Description
c.2635_2636delinsAAA879KLikely BenignLikely Benign 1-5.877Likely Benign0.757Likely PathogenicLikely Benign-0.71Neutral0.969Probably Damaging0.593Possibly Damaging2.69Benign0.21Tolerated3.775-1-1-5.757.10
c.263T>CV88ALikely BenignUncertain 1-5.860Likely Benign0.993Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.050Likely Benign-1.22Neutral0.053Benign0.008Benign3.75Benign0.00Affected4.32100-2.4-28.05
c.265C>GP89ALikely BenignUncertain 2-5.778Likely Benign0.920Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.095Likely Benign-2.47Neutral0.225Benign0.020Benign3.77Benign0.00Affected4.3211-13.4-26.04
c.266C>TP89LUncertain 2-6.775Likely Benign0.982Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.119Likely Benign-3.29Deleterious0.889Possibly Damaging0.058Benign3.73Benign0.00Affected4.321-3-35.416.04
c.2684G>AS895NLikely BenignUncertain 1-6.399Likely Benign0.604Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.118Likely Benign-0.85Neutral0.991Probably Damaging0.988Probably Damaging2.64Benign0.30Tolerated4.32411-2.727.03
c.2690C>TS897LLikely BenignUncertain 1-4.034Likely Benign0.299Likely BenignLikely Benign0.028Likely Benign-1.71Neutral0.901Possibly Damaging0.636Possibly Damaging2.66Benign0.01Affected-3-24.626.08
c.269T>AV90ELikely BenignUncertain 1-4.079Likely Benign0.703Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.108Likely Benign-0.38Neutral0.001Benign0.000Benign4.00Benign0.00Affected4.321-2-2-7.729.98
c.2711T>CM904TLikely BenignUncertain 1-2.721Likely Benign0.668Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.042Likely Benign-1.15Neutral0.277Benign0.103Benign2.78Benign0.18Tolerated3.775-1-1-2.6-30.09
c.2719A>TS907CLikely BenignLikely Benign 1-6.685Likely Benign0.298Likely BenignLikely Benign0.113Likely Benign-2.34Neutral0.999Probably Damaging0.988Probably Damaging2.60Benign0.02Affected3.7750-13.316.06
c.272A>GE91GLikely BenignLikely Benign 1-3.226Likely Benign0.783Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.110Likely Benign-2.18Neutral0.947Possibly Damaging0.727Possibly Damaging3.86Benign0.00Affected4.3210-23.1-72.06
c.2735C>AT912NLikely BenignUncertain 1-4.260Likely Benign0.190Likely BenignLikely Benign0.116Likely Benign-1.15Neutral0.999Probably Damaging0.977Probably Damaging3.96Benign0.00Affected3.77500-2.813.00
c.2741A>TD914VLikely BenignUncertain 1-4.260Likely Benign0.723Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.187Likely Benign-2.24Neutral0.999Probably Damaging0.986Probably Damaging2.64Benign0.01Affected3.775-3-27.7-15.96
c.2768T>AI923NLikely BenignUncertain 1-0.733Likely Benign0.712Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.108Likely Benign-1.16Neutral0.991Probably Damaging0.793Possibly Damaging2.70Benign0.13Tolerated3.775-2-3-8.00.94
c.277C>GR93GLikely BenignUncertain 1-2.674Likely Benign0.400AmbiguousLikely Benign0.093Likely Benign-1.69Neutral0.103Benign0.019Benign3.99Benign0.00Affected4.321-2-34.1-99.14
c.2809G>CD937HLikely BenignUncertain 1-0.733Likely Benign0.677Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.150Likely Benign-1.74Neutral1.000Probably Damaging0.975Probably Damaging2.68Benign0.13Tolerated3.775-110.322.05
c.2812G>AG938RLikely BenignUncertain 1-5.271Likely Benign0.732Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.141Likely Benign-1.11Neutral0.999Probably Damaging0.985Probably Damaging2.74Benign0.36Tolerated3.775-3-2-4.199.14
c.2822C>TP941LLikely BenignUncertain 2-5.692Likely Benign0.066Likely BenignLikely Benign0.054Likely Benign-0.44Neutral0.144Benign0.039Benign2.76Benign0.01Affected-3-35.416.04
c.2852A>GH951RLikely BenignLikely Pathogenic 1-4.964Likely Benign0.125Likely BenignLikely Benign0.185Likely Benign-1.08Neutral0.048Benign0.029Benign5.46Benign0.24Tolerated3.77520-1.319.05
c.2855G>TG952VLikely BenignUncertain 1-7.074In-Between0.078Likely BenignLikely Benign0.231Likely Benign-0.33Neutral0.000Benign0.000Benign3.20Benign0.02Affected3.775-1-34.642.08
c.2858C>AP953QLikely BenignUncertain 1-6.038Likely Benign0.079Likely BenignLikely Benign0.086Likely Benign-0.78Neutral0.058Benign0.015Benign2.78Benign0.29Tolerated3.7750-1-1.931.01
c.2909A>GE970GLikely BenignBenign 1-0.167Likely Benign0.139Likely BenignLikely Benign0.139Likely Benign-0.93Neutral0.144Benign0.058Benign4.09Benign0.10Tolerated4.3220-23.1-72.06
c.291G>TE97DLikely BenignUncertain 36-33425899-G-T-3.239Likely Benign0.077Likely BenignLikely Benign0.081Likely Benign-0.49Neutral0.880Possibly Damaging0.636Possibly Damaging4.12Benign0.00Affected4.321320.0-14.03
c.2924C>GT975SLikely BenignUncertain 1-2.743Likely Benign0.068Likely BenignLikely Benign0.109Likely Benign-0.57Neutral0.059Benign0.061Benign4.16Benign0.20Tolerated11-0.1-14.03
c.2928T>GF976LLikely BenignUncertain 1-2.432Likely Benign0.825Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.212Likely Benign-0.87Neutral0.264Benign0.102Benign4.20Benign0.53Tolerated4.322201.0-34.02
c.2932C>TP978SLikely BenignUncertain 1-3.913Likely Benign0.151Likely BenignLikely Benign0.085Likely Benign-1.07Neutral0.481Possibly Damaging0.220Benign4.22Benign0.48Tolerated1-10.8-10.04
c.2935T>CF979LLikely BenignUncertain 1-2.341Likely Benign0.870Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.228Likely Benign-1.00Neutral0.625Possibly Damaging0.430Benign4.22Benign0.73Tolerated4.322201.0-34.02
c.2954G>AS985NLikely BenignUncertain 1-6.979Likely Benign0.845Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.088Likely Benign-1.68Neutral0.991Probably Damaging0.988Probably Damaging2.65Benign0.00Affected4.32111-2.727.03
c.2960A>GD987GLikely PathogenicUncertain 1-4.782Likely Benign0.849Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.234Likely Benign-2.79Deleterious0.943Possibly Damaging0.808Possibly Damaging2.45Pathogenic0.07Tolerated4.3221-13.1-58.04
c.2983C>TP995SLikely BenignUncertain 1-4.457Likely Benign0.071Likely BenignLikely Benign0.042Likely Benign-1.03Neutral0.011Benign0.015Benign4.24Benign0.00Affected4.3211-10.8-10.04
c.2987C>GP996RLikely BenignBenign 1-4.457Likely Benign0.141Likely BenignLikely Benign0.040Likely Benign-1.04Neutral0.144Benign0.085Benign4.26Benign0.01Affected4.324-20-2.959.07
c.2989G>AA997TLikely BenignUncertain 1-4.102Likely Benign0.071Likely BenignLikely Benign0.085Likely Benign-0.62Neutral0.224Benign0.120Benign4.17Benign0.00Affected4.32410-2.530.03
c.2998A>GI1000VLikely BenignUncertain 2-4.102Likely Benign0.098Likely BenignLikely Benign0.086Likely Benign-0.20Neutral0.437Benign0.170Benign2.76Benign0.81Tolerated4.32434-0.3-14.03
c.3002T>CL1001PLikely BenignUncertain 1-3.071Likely Benign0.209Likely BenignLikely Benign0.113Likely Benign-1.02Neutral0.966Probably Damaging0.690Possibly Damaging2.65Benign0.00Affected4.324-3-3-5.4-16.04
c.3009C>GS1003RUncertain 1-5.113Likely Benign0.991Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.141Likely Benign-1.88Neutral0.999Probably Damaging0.996Probably Damaging2.48Pathogenic0.00Affected3.7750-1-3.769.11
c.3020G>AS1007NLikely BenignBenign 1-5.113Likely Benign0.803Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.075Likely Benign-1.54Neutral0.997Probably Damaging0.992Probably Damaging2.65Benign0.01Affected3.77511-2.727.03
c.3026A>CE1009ALikely PathogenicUncertain 1-3.118Likely Benign0.679Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.109Likely Benign-3.06Deleterious0.980Probably Damaging0.630Possibly Damaging2.39Pathogenic0.01Affected3.7750-15.3-58.04
c.3041G>TG1014VLikely BenignUncertain 1-4.612Likely Benign0.181Likely BenignLikely Benign0.053Likely Benign-2.47Neutral0.818Possibly Damaging0.377Benign2.72Benign0.06Tolerated3.775-1-34.642.08
c.3049T>CF1017LLikely BenignBenign 1-2.048Likely Benign0.934Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.157Likely Benign-2.38Neutral0.798Possibly Damaging0.373Benign2.65Benign0.72Tolerated3.775021.0-34.02
c.3059G>CR1020PLikely PathogenicUncertain 1-3.491Likely Benign0.902Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.205Likely Benign-3.50Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.977Probably Damaging2.46Pathogenic0.00Affected0-22.9-59.07
c.3059G>TR1020LUncertain 1-6.031Likely Benign0.907Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.216Likely Benign-4.03Deleterious0.990Probably Damaging0.921Probably Damaging2.50Benign0.00Affected3.775-3-28.3-43.03
c.3100C>GP1034ALikely BenignBenign 1-4.174Likely Benign0.178Likely BenignLikely Benign0.060Likely Benign-2.44Neutral0.059Benign0.061Benign2.47Pathogenic0.06Tolerated3.7751-13.4-26.04
c.3103C>AP1035TLikely BenignUncertain 1-4.447Likely Benign0.426AmbiguousLikely Benign0.087Likely Benign-0.96Neutral0.901Possibly Damaging0.537Possibly Damaging2.72Benign0.23Tolerated3.7750-10.93.99
c.313T>CS105PLikely BenignUncertain 1-3.631Likely Benign0.166Likely BenignLikely Benign0.204Likely Benign0.03Neutral0.808Possibly Damaging0.212Benign4.00Benign0.00Affected4.321-11-0.810.04
c.3142G>CG1048RLikely BenignUncertain 1-4.305Likely Benign0.435AmbiguousLikely Benign0.503Likely Pathogenic-0.54Neutral0.919Possibly Damaging0.728Possibly Damaging2.54Benign0.10Tolerated3.775-2-3-4.199.14
c.3151G>TG1051CLikely Pathogenic 1-9.050Likely Pathogenic0.122Likely BenignLikely Benign0.497Likely Benign-0.90Neutral0.971Probably Damaging0.750Possibly Damaging-0.74Pathogenic0.10Tolerated3.775-3-32.946.09
c.3154G>AG1052RUncertain 1-9.050Likely Pathogenic0.383AmbiguousLikely Benign0.497Likely Benign-0.41Neutral0.990Probably Damaging0.798Possibly Damaging3.90Benign0.10Tolerated3.775-2-3-4.199.14
c.3161G>AG1054DUncertain 1-10.385Likely Pathogenic0.351AmbiguousLikely Benign0.279Likely Benign-0.26Neutral0.818Possibly Damaging0.266Benign4.07Benign0.37Tolerated3.7751-1-3.158.04
c.3170G>AS1057NLikely BenignUncertain 1-6.386Likely Benign0.117Likely BenignLikely Benign0.218Likely Benign-0.41Neutral0.451Benign0.129Benign5.25Benign0.28Tolerated11-2.727.03
c.3178G>AG1060SLikely BenignUncertain 16-33443730-G-A-4.759Likely Benign0.082Likely BenignLikely Benign0.376Likely Benign-0.08Neutral0.271Benign0.054Benign2.69Benign0.49Tolerated4.32210-0.430.03
c.3181G>AG1061SLikely BenignUncertain 1-4.891Likely Benign0.079Likely BenignLikely Benign0.283Likely Benign-0.68Neutral0.004Benign0.004Benign4.00Benign0.00Affected10-0.430.03
c.3192G>CQ1064HLikely BenignUncertain 1-4.576Likely Benign0.162Likely BenignLikely Benign0.063Likely Benign-0.66Neutral0.938Possibly Damaging0.596Possibly Damaging4.15Benign0.05Affected300.39.01
c.3196C>TP1066SLikely BenignLikely Pathogenic 1-4.746Likely Benign0.070Likely BenignLikely Benign0.145Likely Benign-2.47Neutral0.972Probably Damaging0.850Possibly Damaging2.74Benign0.00Affected4.3221-10.8-10.04
c.3209G>AR1070KLikely BenignConflicting 2-5.093Likely Benign0.326Likely BenignLikely Benign0.104Likely Benign-1.42Neutral0.049Benign0.048Benign3.86Benign0.09Tolerated3.775320.6-28.01
c.3209_3210delinsCAR1070TLikely BenignUncertain 1-5.093Likely Benign0.860Likely PathogenicAmbiguous-2.35Neutral0.948Possibly Damaging0.507Possibly Damaging3.78Benign0.01Affected3.775-1-13.8-55.08
c.3223C>AQ1075KLikely BenignUncertain 1-5.135Likely Benign0.728Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.134Likely Benign-0.67Neutral0.963Probably Damaging0.959Probably Damaging2.75Benign1.00Tolerated3.77511-0.40.04
c.3233T>AV1078DLikely BenignUncertain 1-5.155Likely Benign0.979Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.158Likely Benign-1.45Neutral0.003Benign0.008Benign3.84Benign0.00Affected3.775-3-2-7.715.96
c.3237C>GS1079RLikely BenignBenign 1-4.579Likely Benign0.955Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.124Likely Benign-1.81Neutral0.177Benign0.075Benign3.86Benign0.00Affected3.7750-1-3.769.11
c.3250C>GP1084ALikely BenignUncertain 1-3.928Likely Benign0.066Likely BenignLikely Benign0.114Likely Benign-2.54Deleterious0.649Possibly Damaging0.157Benign4.05Benign0.35Tolerated3.775-113.4-26.04
c.3260C>TS1087FUncertain 1-3.843Likely Benign0.497AmbiguousLikely Benign0.105Likely Benign-2.75Deleterious0.990Probably Damaging0.796Possibly Damaging2.56Benign0.03Affected3.775-2-33.660.10
c.3262A>GS1088GLikely BenignUncertain 1-5.034Likely Benign0.285Likely BenignLikely Benign0.163Likely Benign-1.83Neutral0.979Probably Damaging0.973Probably Damaging2.63Benign0.03Affected3.775010.4-30.03
c.3287A>CE1096ALikely BenignUncertain 1-4.504Likely Benign0.510AmbiguousLikely Benign0.164Likely Benign-1.37Neutral0.626Possibly Damaging0.184Benign2.77Benign0.16Tolerated3.775-105.3-58.04
c.3290C>TP1097LLikely BenignBenign 1-4.410Likely Benign0.145Likely BenignLikely Benign0.131Likely Benign-2.07Neutral0.611Possibly Damaging0.198Benign2.64Benign0.05Affected3.775-3-35.416.04
c.3304G>CA1102PLikely BenignUncertain 1-5.120Likely Benign0.077Likely BenignLikely Benign0.118Likely Benign-0.97Neutral0.000Benign0.002Benign2.26Pathogenic0.13Tolerated3.775-11-3.426.04
c.3305C>TA1102VLikely BenignBenign 16-33443857-C-T-2.440Likely Benign0.077Likely BenignLikely Benign0.081Likely Benign-1.27Neutral0.017Benign0.028Benign2.29Pathogenic0.12Tolerated3.775002.428.05
c.3308G>TR1103LLikely BenignUncertain 16-33443860-G-T-2.330Likely Benign0.205Likely BenignLikely Benign0.173Likely Benign-2.35Neutral0.002Benign0.005Benign2.44Pathogenic0.02Affected3.775-3-28.3-43.03
c.3323G>TS1108IUncertain 16-33443875-G-T-3.666Likely Benign0.292Likely BenignLikely Benign0.145Likely Benign-3.73Deleterious0.971Probably Damaging0.604Possibly Damaging2.44Pathogenic0.10Tolerated3.775-2-15.326.08
c.3326T>CL1109PLikely BenignConflicting 2-5.313Likely Benign0.120Likely BenignLikely Benign0.151Likely Benign-0.52Neutral0.002Benign0.003Benign2.65Benign0.07Tolerated4.322-3-3-5.4-16.04
c.3328A>GS1110GLikely BenignLikely Benign 1-4.674Likely Benign0.079Likely BenignLikely Benign0.035Likely Benign-2.26Neutral0.036Benign0.026Benign2.19Pathogenic0.08Tolerated4.322100.4-30.03
c.3338G>AG1113DLikely BenignUncertain 16-33443890-G-A-4.638Likely Benign0.354AmbiguousLikely Benign0.061Likely Benign-0.72Neutral0.029Benign0.017Benign2.58Benign0.34Tolerated4.322-11-3.158.04
c.3354C>AS1118RLikely BenignUncertain 1-2.670Likely Benign0.553AmbiguousLikely Benign0.166Likely Benign-0.74Neutral0.034Benign0.023Benign5.17Benign0.05Affected4.322-10-3.769.11
c.3377G>AG1126DUncertain 1-8.888Likely Pathogenic0.432AmbiguousLikely Benign0.376Likely Benign-0.65Neutral0.906Possibly Damaging0.473Possibly Damaging4.82Benign0.02Affected3.7751-1-3.158.04
c.3377G>TG1126VLikely BenignUncertain 16-33443929-G-T-6.536Likely Benign0.089Likely BenignLikely Benign0.357Likely Benign-1.20Neutral0.009Benign0.008Benign4.76Benign0.03Affected3.775-1-34.642.08
c.3386T>CL1129PLikely BenignUncertain 2-2.991Likely Benign0.154Likely BenignLikely Benign0.432Likely Benign0.27Neutral0.971Probably Damaging0.773Possibly Damaging5.44Benign0.00Affected4.324-3-3-5.4-16.04
c.3395C>AS1132YLikely BenignLikely Benign 1-5.894Likely Benign0.392AmbiguousLikely Benign0.401Likely Benign-1.76Neutral0.500Possibly Damaging0.208Benign5.40Benign0.09Tolerated4.324-3-2-0.576.10
c.3405G>CK1135NLikely BenignUncertain 1-5.715Likely Benign0.960Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.166Likely Benign-0.97Neutral0.411Benign0.321Benign5.43Benign0.07Tolerated4.322100.4-14.07
c.3442A>TM1148LLikely BenignUncertain 1-1.777Likely Benign0.093Likely BenignLikely Benign0.068Likely Benign-1.13Neutral0.016Benign0.016Benign2.62Benign0.00Affected4.322421.9-18.03
c.3484C>TP1162SLikely BenignUncertain 1-2.118Likely Benign0.913Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.215Likely Benign-1.93Neutral1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging2.73Benign0.55Tolerated3.8831-10.8-10.04
c.3487C>GH1163DUncertain 1-2.107Likely Benign0.949Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.476Likely Benign-2.60Deleterious0.991Probably Damaging0.991Probably Damaging5.44Benign0.31Tolerated3.8831-1-0.3-22.05
c.3494C>TS1165LLikely BenignConflicting 2-2.984Likely Benign0.793Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.166Likely Benign-2.01Neutral0.998Probably Damaging0.992Probably Damaging2.60Benign0.33Tolerated3.883-3-24.626.0810.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011
c.3502A>GI1168VLikely BenignUncertain 1-3.263Likely Benign0.524AmbiguousLikely Benign0.363Likely Benign-0.14Neutral0.876Possibly Damaging0.643Possibly Damaging5.47Benign0.84Tolerated3.88343-0.3-14.03
c.3508A>GS1170GLikely BenignCoiled-coilUncertain 1-4.288Likely Benign0.221Likely BenignLikely Benign0.349Likely Benign-0.81Neutral0.241Benign0.229Benign5.31Benign0.54Tolerated4.324100.4-30.03
c.3511G>AA1171TLikely BenignCoiled-coilUncertain 1-3.658Likely Benign0.149Likely BenignLikely Benign0.201Likely Benign-0.48Neutral0.245Benign0.138Benign5.45Benign0.07Tolerated4.32410-2.530.03
c.3511_3512delinsTGA1171CLikely BenignCoiled-coilUncertain 1-5.363Likely Benign0.496AmbiguousLikely Benign-1.16Neutral0.978Probably Damaging0.825Possibly Damaging5.32Benign0.02Affected4.324-200.732.06
c.3529G>AE1177KLikely BenignCoiled-coilUncertain 1-3.413Likely Benign0.944Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.560Likely Pathogenic-1.75Neutral0.905Possibly Damaging0.637Possibly Damaging5.44Benign0.11Tolerated4.32201-0.4-0.94
c.3557C>TS1186LCoiled-coilUncertain 16-33444592-C-T-4.829Likely Benign0.923Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.177Likely Benign-2.58Deleterious0.998Probably Damaging0.992Probably Damaging2.65Benign0.04Affected3.824-3-24.626.08
c.3574C>GL1192VLikely BenignCoiled-coilUncertain 1-4.132Likely Benign0.471AmbiguousLikely Benign0.041Likely Benign-0.89Neutral0.779Possibly Damaging0.527Possibly Damaging2.69Benign0.16Tolerated210.4-14.03
c.3607C>GH1203DLikely BenignCoiled-coilUncertain 1-6.729Likely Benign0.525AmbiguousLikely Benign0.403Likely Benign-1.89Neutral0.473Possibly Damaging0.265Benign5.51Benign0.24Tolerated3.7751-1-0.3-22.05
c.3614T>CL1205PLikely PathogenicCoiled-coilUncertain 1-16.878Likely Pathogenic1.000Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.536Likely Pathogenic-5.91Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging1.45Pathogenic0.00Affected-3-3-5.4-16.04
c.3632T>AM1211KLikely PathogenicCoiled-coilLikely Benign 1-9.013Likely Pathogenic0.662Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.595Likely Pathogenic-2.95Deleterious0.987Probably Damaging0.979Probably Damaging5.59Benign0.01Affected3.7750-1-5.8-3.02
c.3635C>TS1212FLikely PathogenicCoiled-coilConflicting 2-14.445Likely Pathogenic0.997Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.271Likely Benign-4.52Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.998Probably Damaging2.03Pathogenic0.00Affected3.775-3-23.660.10
c.3653A>TE1218VLikely PathogenicCoiled-coilUncertain 2-5.647Likely Benign0.936Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.418Likely Benign-5.68Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.998Probably Damaging2.21Pathogenic0.00Affected3.775-2-27.7-29.98
c.3655T>CY1219HLikely PathogenicCoiled-coilUncertain 1-9.511Likely Pathogenic0.997Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.363Likely Benign-3.62Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging2.15Pathogenic0.00Affected3.77502-1.9-26.03
c.3686A>CQ1229PLikely PathogenicCoiled-coilUncertain 1-10.397Likely Pathogenic0.980Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.422Likely Benign-3.69Deleterious0.998Probably Damaging0.995Probably Damaging1.75Pathogenic0.12Tolerated3.7750-11.9-31.01
c.3705G>AM1235ILikely BenignCoiled-coilUncertain 1-4.312Likely Benign0.310Likely BenignLikely Benign0.027Likely Benign-1.44Neutral0.139Benign0.056Benign2.69Benign0.04Affected3.775122.6-18.03
c.3721C>AL1241MCoiled-coilUncertain 1-5.881Likely Benign0.782Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.167Likely Benign-1.43Neutral1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging1.65Pathogenic0.00Affected42-1.918.03
c.3731G>AS1244NLikely PathogenicCoiled-coilUncertain 1-9.008Likely Pathogenic0.751Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.154Likely Benign-1.87Neutral0.997Probably Damaging0.992Probably Damaging2.10Pathogenic0.15Tolerated3.77511-2.727.03
c.373C>TP125SLikely BenignUncertain 1-3.769Likely Benign0.238Likely BenignLikely Benign0.121Likely Benign-3.57Deleterious0.580Possibly Damaging0.140Benign2.86Benign0.02Affected3.6151-10.8-10.04
c.3773A>GQ1258RLikely PathogenicCoiled-coilUncertain 1-10.971Likely Pathogenic0.931Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.316Likely Benign-3.19Deleterious0.994Probably Damaging0.988Probably Damaging2.00Pathogenic0.00Affected11-1.028.06
c.3794G>CR1265TLikely PathogenicCoiled-coilLikely Pathogenic 1-10.129Likely Pathogenic0.997Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.529Likely Pathogenic-4.97Deleterious0.997Probably Damaging0.994Probably Damaging2.29Pathogenic0.00Affected3.775-1-13.8-55.08
c.379C>TR127WUncertain 1-4.776Likely Benign0.806Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.118Likely Benign-2.98Deleterious0.989Probably Damaging0.420Benign3.88Benign0.00Affected2-33.630.03
c.37A>GI13VLikely BenignUncertain 1-2.497Likely Benign0.105Likely BenignLikely Benign0.110Likely Benign0.01Neutral0.000Benign0.000Benign4.25Benign0.00Affected43-0.3-14.03
c.3806T>AV1269ELikely PathogenicCoiled-coilUncertain 1-11.418Likely Pathogenic0.989Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.403Likely Benign-5.05Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.995Probably Damaging2.09Pathogenic0.00Affected3.775-2-2-7.729.98
c.3820C>TR1274CUncertain 16-33447868-C-T-6.467Likely Benign0.439AmbiguousLikely Benign0.170Likely Benign-5.22Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.996Probably Damaging2.46Pathogenic0.00Affected3.775-4-37.0-53.05
c.3859C>AP1287TLikely BenignUncertain 16-33447907-C-A-3.940Likely Benign0.077Likely BenignLikely Benign0.044Likely Benign-0.22Neutral0.126Benign0.041Benign2.78Benign0.04Affected3.775-100.93.99
c.3860C>TP1287LLikely BenignConflicting 26-33447908-C-T-2.800Likely Benign0.117Likely BenignLikely Benign0.061Likely Benign-1.66Neutral0.021Benign0.017Benign2.76Benign0.02Affected3.775-3-35.416.04
c.3906G>CL1302FUncertain 1-5.674Likely Benign0.148Likely BenignLikely Benign0.211Likely Benign-2.70Deleterious0.960Probably Damaging0.657Possibly Damaging1.53Pathogenic0.00Affected20-1.034.02
c.3907G>AG1303SLikely BenignUncertain 1-2.271Likely Benign0.125Likely BenignLikely Benign0.155Likely Benign-0.19Neutral0.649Possibly Damaging0.433Benign2.84Benign0.18Tolerated10-0.430.03
c.391G>CG131RUncertain 1-6.564Likely Benign0.983Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.099Likely Benign-3.82Deleterious0.983Probably Damaging0.656Possibly Damaging3.92Benign0.00Affected3.615-2-3-4.199.14
c.3920C>AP1307QLikely BenignUncertain 16-33451794-C-A-4.227Likely Benign0.114Likely BenignLikely Benign0.192Likely Benign-0.88Neutral0.988Probably Damaging0.765Possibly Damaging2.82Benign0.03Affected3.7750-1-1.931.01
c.3943T>CW1315RLikely BenignUncertain 10.205Likely Benign0.660Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.114Likely Benign1.31Neutral0.000Benign0.001Benign4.37Benign0.91Tolerated3.7752-3-3.6-30.03
c.3956C>GA1319GLikely BenignUncertain 26-33451830-C-G-3.927Likely Benign0.084Likely BenignLikely Benign0.128Likely Benign-0.74Neutral0.819Possibly Damaging0.581Possibly Damaging4.07Benign0.06Tolerated3.77510-2.2-14.03
c.3964G>CA1322PLikely BenignBenign 16-33451838-G-C-1.153Likely Benign0.063Likely BenignLikely Benign0.090Likely Benign0.03Neutral0.000Benign0.000Benign4.15Benign0.23Tolerated3.7751-1-3.426.04
c.3974C>TP1325LLikely BenignUncertain 16-33451848-C-T-5.256Likely Benign0.085Likely BenignLikely Benign0.146Likely Benign-1.05Neutral0.000Benign0.000Benign4.05Benign0.00Affected4.321-3-35.416.04
c.3977C>GP1326RLikely BenignUncertain 1-5.097Likely Benign0.240Likely BenignLikely Benign0.133Likely Benign-0.82Neutral0.999Probably Damaging0.994Probably Damaging3.62Benign0.00Affected3.7750-2-2.959.07
c.3977C>TP1326LLikely BenignUncertain 1-5.541Likely Benign0.115Likely BenignLikely Benign0.117Likely Benign-1.06Neutral0.999Probably Damaging0.994Probably Damaging3.62Benign0.00Affected3.775-3-35.416.04
c.3979C>TP1327SLikely BenignUncertain 16-33451853-C-T-4.744Likely Benign0.131Likely BenignLikely Benign0.092Likely Benign0.28Neutral0.980Probably Damaging0.857Possibly Damaging4.25Benign0.71Tolerated3.7751-10.8-10.04
c.3983G>CR1328PLikely BenignBenign 16-33451857-G-C-1.220Likely Benign0.466AmbiguousLikely Benign0.060Likely Benign-2.01Neutral0.927Possibly Damaging0.452Possibly Damaging4.06Benign0.01Affected3.7750-22.9-59.07
c.3G>AM1ILikely BenignConflicting 3-5.397Likely Benign0.227Likely Benign-0.17Neutral0.001Benign0.000Benign4.25Benign0.00Affected4.321212.6-18.03
c.4000A>GN1334DUncertain 16-33451874-A-G-4.584Likely Benign0.674Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.126Likely Benign-3.06Deleterious0.886Possibly Damaging0.522Possibly Damaging3.55Benign0.00Affected3.775120.00.98
c.4008G>CE1336DLikely BenignLikely Benign 1-3.344Likely Benign0.596Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.062Likely Benign-1.92Neutral0.001Benign0.003Benign3.30Benign0.00Affected3.775230.0-14.03
c.401G>AS134NLikely BenignUncertain 1-5.534Likely Benign0.813Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.075Likely Benign-1.62Neutral0.001Benign0.002Benign3.90Benign0.00Affected3.61511-2.727.03
c.4021G>TA1341SLikely BenignUncertain 16-33451895-G-T-2.867Likely Benign0.078Likely BenignLikely Benign0.099Likely Benign0.80Neutral0.000Benign0.001Benign4.40Benign1.00Tolerated3.77511-2.616.00
c.406C>TR136WLikely PathogenicUncertain 2-10.453Likely Pathogenic0.989Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.237Likely Benign-4.71Deleterious0.965Probably Damaging0.416Benign3.45Benign0.00Affected3.6152-33.630.03
c.407G>CR136PLikely PathogenicUncertain 1-11.952Likely Pathogenic0.981Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.277Likely Benign-3.72Deleterious0.910Possibly Damaging0.578Possibly Damaging3.47Benign0.00Affected3.6150-22.9-59.07
c.43G>CA15PLikely BenignUncertain 1-3.436Likely Benign0.097Likely BenignLikely Benign0.146Likely Benign-0.23Neutral0.880Possibly Damaging0.123Benign4.09Benign0.00Affected1-1-3.426.04
c.453C>AD151ELikely BenignUncertain 1-5.662Likely Benign0.886Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.142Likely Benign-2.02Neutral0.984Probably Damaging0.967Probably Damaging3.99Benign0.11Tolerated3.615320.014.03
c.458C>AT153NLikely BenignConflicting 3-0.739Likely Benign0.226Likely BenignLikely Benign0.161Likely Benign0.88Neutral0.888Possibly Damaging0.537Possibly Damaging4.23Benign0.81Tolerated3.61500-2.813.00
c.467T>GF156CLikely PathogenicUncertain 1-13.658Likely Pathogenic0.988Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.297Likely Benign-3.54Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.990Probably Damaging3.92Benign0.00Affected-4-2-0.3-44.04
c.484C>GR162GLikely BenignUncertain 1-6.985Likely Benign0.664Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.190Likely Benign-0.73Neutral0.487Possibly Damaging0.272Benign4.09Benign0.78Tolerated3.744-2-34.1-99.14
c.484C>TR162CPathogenic 2-8.157Likely Pathogenic0.787Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.150Likely Benign-2.05Neutral0.988Probably Damaging0.513Possibly Damaging4.00Benign0.11Tolerated3.744-4-37.0-53.05
c.502C>TH168YLikely BenignBenign 1-8.914Likely Pathogenic0.264Likely BenignLikely Benign0.065Likely Benign-1.53Neutral0.192Benign0.062Benign4.18Benign0.01Affected4.323021.926.03
c.505G>AD169NUncertain 1-10.713Likely Pathogenic0.761Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.110Likely Benign-2.04Neutral0.079Benign0.052Benign4.07Benign0.01Affected3.744210.0-0.98
c.508C>TR170WLikely PathogenicUncertain 2-11.660Likely Pathogenic0.978Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.241Likely Benign-4.28Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.849Possibly Damaging3.84Benign0.00Affected3.7442-33.630.03
c.509G>AR170QPathogenic/Likely path. 6-9.021Likely Pathogenic0.798Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.221Likely Benign-2.31Neutral0.947Possibly Damaging0.342Benign3.91Benign0.00Affected3.744111.0-28.0610.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011
c.526A>CS176RLikely BenignUncertain 1-6.492Likely Benign0.987Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.247Likely Benign0.94Neutral0.718Possibly Damaging0.168Benign4.16Benign0.87Tolerated0-1-3.769.11
c.558G>CL186FLikely PathogenicUncertain 1-11.861Likely Pathogenic0.993Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.132Likely Benign-3.03Deleterious0.009Benign0.012Benign3.50Benign0.00Affected20-1.034.02
c.583G>CA195PLikely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic 1-9.715Likely Pathogenic0.978Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.152Likely Benign-3.03Deleterious0.997Probably Damaging0.916Probably Damaging4.00Benign0.04Affected3.5461-1-3.426.04
c.597C>AN199K
(3D Viewer)
PHUncertain 1-8.198Likely Pathogenic0.686Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.024Likely Benign-0.19Likely Benign0.10.03Likely Benign-0.08Likely Benign0.33Likely Benign-1.48Neutral0.276Benign0.083Benign4.27Benign0.13Tolerated3.47910-0.414.07207.821.5-0.11.50.10.0XUncertainAsn199, located in the N-terminal loop before the first anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ile205-Pro208), is replaced by a positively charged lysine. On the protein surface, both the carboxamide group of Asn199 and the amino group of Lys199 side chains can form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of residues (e.g., Ala249) at the end of an α helix (res. Ala236-Lys251). However, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations.
c.59C>GP20RLikely BenignUncertain 1-3.548Likely Benign0.434AmbiguousLikely Benign0.146Likely Benign-0.15Neutral0.972Probably Damaging0.804Possibly Damaging4.33Benign0.00Affected4.3210-2-2.959.07
c.59C>TP20LLikely BenignUncertain 3-3.289Likely Benign0.464AmbiguousLikely Benign0.100Likely Benign-0.44Neutral0.909Possibly Damaging0.713Possibly Damaging4.27Benign0.00Affected4.321-3-35.416.04
c.603T>AD201E
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignPHBenign 1-2.640Likely Benign0.406AmbiguousLikely Benign0.165Likely Benign0.42Likely Benign0.21.99Ambiguous1.21Ambiguous0.23Likely Benign-0.69Neutral0.633Possibly Damaging0.108Benign4.30Benign1.00Tolerated3.469320.014.03258.7-24.80.90.1-0.30.2XUncertainAsp201, an acidic residue located in the N-terminal loop before the first anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ile205-Pro208), is replaced by another acidic residue, glutamate. The carboxylate groups of both Asp201 and Glu201 side chains form hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of Ser221 in the simulations. Due to its shorter side chain, Asp201 can also hydrogen bond with the backbone amide groups of neighboring loop residues Ser204 and Asp203. However, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations.
c.662A>GE221G
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicPHUncertain 1-12.221Likely Pathogenic0.992Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.863Likely Pathogenic1.40Ambiguous0.11.74Ambiguous1.57Ambiguous0.71Ambiguous-5.56Deleterious0.596Possibly Damaging0.201Benign5.79Benign0.00Affected0-23.1-72.06
c.68A>GD23GLikely BenignUncertain 1-2.622Likely Benign0.684Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.100Likely Benign-2.45Neutral0.805Possibly Damaging0.539Possibly Damaging3.50Benign0.00Affected1-13.1-58.04
c.718G>AD240NLikely PathogenicPHUncertain 1-12.942Likely Pathogenic0.755Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.701Likely Pathogenic0.22Likely Benign0.90.47Likely Benign0.35Likely Benign0.37Likely Benign-4.37Deleterious0.993Probably Damaging0.984Probably Damaging5.88Benign0.01Affected210.0-0.98
c.719A>GD240GLikely PathogenicPHUncertain 1-12.825Likely Pathogenic0.951Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.912Likely Pathogenic1.85Ambiguous0.12.72Destabilizing2.29Destabilizing0.24Likely Benign-6.19Deleterious0.993Probably Damaging0.984Probably Damaging5.79Benign0.01Affected1-13.1-58.04
c.611C>GS204C
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignPHUncertain 1-6.613Likely Benign0.127Likely BenignLikely Benign0.148Likely Benign0.65Ambiguous0.4-1.13Ambiguous-0.24Likely Benign0.10Likely Benign-0.64Neutral0.978Probably Damaging0.753Possibly Damaging4.13Benign0.05Affected3.44100-13.316.06223.6-13.80.60.30.00.2XUncertainThe hydroxyl-containing Ser204, located in the N-terminal loop before the first anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ile205-Pro208), is replaced by the thiol-containing cysteine. In the WT simulations, Ser204 simultaneously forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl of Asp201 and the hydroxyl group of Thr224, helping to stabilize the two anti-parallel β strands (res. Ile205-Lys207 and Cys219-Thr223) at the end of the β sheet. Since the thiol group of cysteine forms weaker hydrogen bonds than the hydroxyl group of serine, Cys204 does not maintain the hydrogen bond network as stably as Ser204 in the variant simulations. However, because the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations.
c.662A>TE221V
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicPHLikely Pathogenic 1-14.954Likely Pathogenic0.987Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.875Likely Pathogenic-0.66Ambiguous0.2-0.89Ambiguous-0.78Ambiguous0.49Likely Benign-5.54Deleterious0.596Possibly Damaging0.203Benign5.86Benign0.00Affected3.4113-2-27.7-29.98234.550.60.00.0-0.40.2XUncertainThe introduced residue Val221 is located on the outer surface of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Cys219-Thr224). Unlike the carboxylate group of Glu221, Val221 cannot form hydrogen bonds with Thr223 or a salt bridge with the amino group of the Lys207 side chain. Despite this, the WT simulations containing Glu221 do not show significant differences compared to the variant simulations. However, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations.
c.767A>GN256S
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Likely Pathogenic 1-10.640Likely Pathogenic0.950Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.707Likely Pathogenic0.31Likely Benign0.20.36Likely Benign0.34Likely Benign0.48Likely Benign-4.33Deleterious0.997Probably Damaging0.970Probably Damaging5.87Benign0.02Affected3.3915112.7-27.03
c.791T>CL264P
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Uncertain 1-12.285Likely Pathogenic1.000Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.767Likely Pathogenic5.73Destabilizing0.36.57Destabilizing6.15Destabilizing2.65Destabilizing-6.43Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging0.49Pathogenic0.00Affected-3-3-5.4-16.04
c.82T>CS28PLikely BenignUncertain 1-3.309Likely Benign0.051Likely BenignLikely Benign0.047Likely Benign1.37Neutral0.000Benign0.000Benign4.53Benign0.00Affected4.3211-1-0.810.04
c.851T>CL284PLikely PathogenicC2Likely Pathogenic1-15.588Likely Pathogenic1.000Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.794Likely Pathogenic5.83Destabilizing0.25.81Destabilizing5.82Destabilizing1.89Destabilizing-6.17Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging1.64Pathogenic0.00Affected-3-3-5.4-16.04
c.860A>CD287A
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Uncertain 1-14.686Likely Pathogenic0.996Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.484Likely Benign0.30Likely Benign0.1-0.04Likely Benign0.13Likely Benign0.40Likely Benign-7.35Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.998Probably Damaging1.58Pathogenic0.01Affected3.3823-205.3-44.01
c.703T>CS235P
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicPHLikely Pathogenic 1-14.857Likely Pathogenic0.998Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.870Likely Pathogenic4.02Destabilizing0.16.91Destabilizing5.47Destabilizing1.23Destabilizing-4.24Deleterious0.917Possibly Damaging0.446Benign5.47Benign0.01Affected3.40141-1-0.810.04201.517.00.10.0-0.60.0XPotentially PathogenicIn the WT, the hydroxyl group of Ser235, located in a β-α loop between an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly227-Phe231) and an α helix (residues Ala236-Val250), forms hydrogen bonds with the GAP domain loop residue Glu680 and with the backbone amide groups of Ala237 and Glu238 from the α helix. In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine ring of Pro235 cannot stabilize the α helix end or maintain tertiary bonding interactions between the PH and GAP domains via hydrogen bonding as effectively as serine.
c.742C>TR248W
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicPHUncertain 1-11.647Likely Pathogenic0.991Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.699Likely Pathogenic1.17Ambiguous0.3-0.20Likely Benign0.49Likely Benign0.89Ambiguous-6.98Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.948Probably Damaging5.62Benign0.00Affected3.41142-33.630.03266.442.30.00.00.30.1XPotentially PathogenicThe guanidinium group of Arg248, located on an α helix (res. Ala236-Val250), forms two very stable salt bridges with Asp255 (from a short α helical section, res. Lys254-Asn256) and Glu244 (from a nearby loop) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the indole group of Trp248 cannot form any salt bridges, which could negatively affect the tertiary structure assembly of the PH domain. Instead, in the variant simulations, the indole ring of Trp248 stacks against Pro252, which makes a turn after the α helix.
c.743G>CR248P
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicPHLikely Pathogenic 1-10.751Likely Pathogenic1.000Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.848Likely Pathogenic3.09Destabilizing0.68.87Destabilizing5.98Destabilizing1.21Destabilizing-5.97Deleterious0.998Probably Damaging0.878Possibly Damaging5.64Benign0.00Affected3.41140-22.9-59.07223.8126.60.00.0-0.20.1XXPotentially PathogenicThe guanidinium group of Arg248, located on an α helix (residues Ala236-Val250), forms two very stable salt bridges with Asp255 (from a short α helical section, res. Lys254-Asn256) and Glu244 (from a nearby loop) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro248 cannot form any salt bridges, which could negatively affect the tertiary structure assembly of the PH domain. Additionally, Pro248 lacks a free amide group needed for hydrogen bonding with the backbone carbonyl group of Asn245, disrupting the continuity of the α helix.
c.866T>CM289TLikely BenignC2Uncertain1-4.668Likely Benign0.238Likely BenignLikely Benign0.222Likely Benign0.73Ambiguous0.10.17Likely Benign0.45Likely Benign-0.01Likely Benign-0.47Neutral0.801Possibly Damaging0.315Benign1.83Pathogenic0.57Tolerated-1-1-2.6-30.09
c.86T>CM29TLikely BenignUncertain 1-2.167Likely Benign0.122Likely BenignLikely Benign0.199Likely Benign-0.37Neutral0.018Benign0.184Benign4.33Benign0.00Affected4.321-1-1-2.6-30.09
c.878G>AR293HLikely PathogenicC2Uncertain 1-13.009Likely Pathogenic0.973Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.438Likely Benign4.45Destabilizing2.32.12Destabilizing3.29Destabilizing0.32Likely Benign-4.60Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.998Probably Damaging1.45Pathogenic0.04Affected201.3-19.05
c.88C>TH30YLikely BenignUncertain 1-3.047Likely Benign0.115Likely BenignLikely Benign0.082Likely Benign-1.84Neutral0.273Benign0.478Possibly Damaging3.99Benign0.00Affected4.321021.926.03
c.910G>AD304N
(3D Viewer)
C2Uncertain 1-6.194Likely Benign0.391AmbiguousLikely Benign0.345Likely Benign0.30Likely Benign0.1-0.08Likely Benign0.11Likely Benign0.21Likely Benign-4.18Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.997Probably Damaging1.81Pathogenic0.03Affected3.3823120.0-0.98
c.745G>AA249T
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignPHUncertain 1-3.564Likely Benign0.805Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.487Likely Benign1.50Ambiguous0.61.39Ambiguous1.45Ambiguous0.30Likely Benign-0.96Neutral0.990Probably Damaging0.815Possibly Damaging5.65Benign0.40Tolerated3.391510-2.530.03214.5-43.30.00.00.50.2XPotentially BenignThe methyl group of Ala249, located on the surface of an α helix (res. Ala236-Val250) facing an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ile205-Val209), packs against nearby hydrophobic residues such as Leu200, Leu246, and Val250. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Thr249, which is not suitable for hydrophobic packing, forms a stable hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl of Asn245 in the same helix. Although this interaction could theoretically weaken the structural integrity of the α helix, this destabilizing effect is not observed in the variant simulations.
c.762G>CK254N
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicPHUncertain 1-13.306Likely Pathogenic0.999Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.757Likely Pathogenic0.73Ambiguous0.21.87Ambiguous1.30Ambiguous1.19Destabilizing-4.23Deleterious0.384Benign0.070Benign5.93Benign0.01Affected3.3915100.4-14.07215.3-21.0-1.01.70.20.3XPotentially PathogenicThe amino group of Lys254, located in an α-β loop connecting the PH and C2 domains (res. Lys251-Arg258), forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Glu244 and Asp684. Since the neutral carboxamide group of the Asn254 side chain cannot form salt bridges with acidic residues, the residue swap potentially weakens the tertiary structure assembly and/or influences the loop positioning. Regardless, in both the variant and WT simulations, all hydrogen bonds formed by the residue’s side chain were broken, and the residue rotated outwards. The partially α helical conformation of the loop, which extends to a nearby α helix (res. Met414-Asn426), is dynamic, making it unclear if the mutation affects it.
c.775C>TR259W
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Uncertain 1-12.186Likely Pathogenic0.985Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.691Likely Pathogenic1.95Ambiguous0.80.51Ambiguous1.23Ambiguous0.51Ambiguous-7.35Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.993Probably Damaging5.76Benign0.00Affected3.39152-33.630.03254.040.00.20.20.20.4XXXPotentially PathogenicThe guanidinium group of Arg259, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg259-Arg272), forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Asp684 at the end of an α helix (res. Ile683-Gln702, GAP domain) and Asp261 on the same β strand. The Arg259 side chain also frequently forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Ser257, Asn256, and Asp255. In the variant simulations, the indole ring of the Trp259 side chain cannot form salt bridges or maintain hydrogen bonding with the carboxylate group of Asp684 or other nearby residues. Notably, the amino group of the Lys254 side chain maintains a salt bridge with Asp684 and Glu244 throughout the variant simulations, while it forms a cation-π bond with the indole ring of Trp259 in the variant. This salt bridge is not maintained in the WT simulations. Additionally, the partially or loosely α helical conformation of a lysine-containing loop (res. Lys251-Ser257), which extends to a nearby α helix (res. Met414-Asn426), could be stabilized due to the residue swap. Moreover, the bulky size of the Trp259 side chain requires nearby residues to adjust their positioning to accommodate the introduced residue, weakening the tertiary structure assembly between the C2, PH, and GAP domains. The residue swap potentially causes more severe effects during protein folding or for the SynGAP-membrane interaction than the solvent-only simulations imply.
c.791T>AL264Q
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Uncertain 1-15.729Likely Pathogenic0.999Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.678Likely Pathogenic3.43Destabilizing0.12.41Destabilizing2.92Destabilizing2.48Destabilizing-5.52Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging0.49Pathogenic0.00Affected3.3818-2-2-7.314.97254.7-7.60.00.00.00.3XXXPotentially PathogenicThe iso-butyl branched hydrocarbon side chain of Leu264, located at the end of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg259-Arg272), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues such as Leu266, Phe314, Leu317, and Leu323 in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the hydrophilic carboxamide group of the Gln264 side chain is not suitable for the hydrophobic niche, causing the hydrophobic residues to make room for the swapped residue. Additionally, the carboxamide group of Gln264 forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone amide groups of Arg405 and Lys256 in the β sheet and the carbonyl group of Val350 in an α helical section of a nearby loop (res. Pro359-Phe358). The residue swap disrupts the packing of the C2 domain, which could adversely affect the C2 domain structure during folding. This disruption could potentially weaken the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association.
c.929A>GE310G
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Pathogenic 1-14.132Likely Pathogenic0.995Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.848Likely Pathogenic2.38Destabilizing0.73.56Destabilizing2.97Destabilizing0.36Likely Benign-6.43Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.996Probably Damaging1.12Pathogenic0.00Affected3.3819-203.1-72.06
c.937G>AE313K
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Likely Benign 1-12.902Likely Pathogenic0.959Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.575Likely Pathogenic0.64Ambiguous0.61.40Ambiguous1.02Ambiguous0.75Ambiguous-3.31Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.995Probably Damaging1.90Pathogenic0.02Affected01-0.4-0.94
c.958G>AV320I
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignC2Uncertain 1-5.220Likely Benign0.111Likely BenignLikely Benign0.027Likely Benign-0.27Likely Benign0.20.66Ambiguous0.20Likely Benign0.01Likely Benign-0.21Neutral0.198Benign0.114Benign1.77Pathogenic0.45Tolerated3.3823340.314.03
c.812C>AA271D
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Pathogenic 1-18.590Likely Pathogenic0.999Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.706Likely Pathogenic4.71Destabilizing0.42.67Destabilizing3.69Destabilizing1.59Destabilizing-5.52Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging0.62Pathogenic0.00Affected3.38190-2-5.344.01226.2-63.40.00.00.90.1XXXXPotentially PathogenicThe methyl group of Ala271, located near the end of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg259-Arg272), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues such as Val400, Val306, and Leu274 in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of Asp271 is not suitable for the hydrophobic niche, causing the hydrophobic residues to make room for the swapped residue. Additionally, the carboxylate group of the Asp271 side chain forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone amide groups of Arg272 and Ala399 in the β sheet, or even forms a salt bridge with the amino group of the Lys394 side chain. This directly affects the integrity of the anti-parallel β sheet at the end. In short, the residue swap disrupts the C2 domain packing during folding, which could weaken the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association.
c.821T>AL274Q
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Uncertain 1-15.518Likely Pathogenic0.995Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.774Likely Pathogenic2.54Destabilizing0.31.74Ambiguous2.14Destabilizing1.97Destabilizing-5.42Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging0.00Pathogenic0.00Affected3.3819-2-2-7.314.97245.91.80.00.00.10.2XXXPotentially PathogenicThe aliphatic side chain of Leu274, located in a β hairpin loop (res. Glu273-Lys278) connecting two anti-parallel β sheet strands, packs against multiple hydrophobic residues facing the β sheet (e.g., Ala271, Leu327, Tyr280, Val306). The hydrophilic carboxamide group of the Gln274 side chain is not suitable for this hydrophobic niche, causing nearby residues to adjust to make room for the hydrophilic glutamine. Additionally, a new hydrogen bond forms with the backbone carboxyl group of Arg272 in another β strand (res. Glu273-Arg259).As a result, the backbone amide group of Ala399 and the carbonyl group of Arg272, which connect two β strands at the β sheet end, form fewer hydrogen bonds in the variant than in the WT simulations. Although no major secondary structure disruption is observed in the variant simulations, the residue swap could profoundly affect the C2 domain folding, as the hydrophobic packing of Leu274 is crucial for maintaining the loop's contact with the rest of the C2 domain. Lastly, because the Leu274-containing loop faces the membrane surface, the residue swap could also negatively impact the SynGAP-membrane association.
c.835C>TR279W
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Uncertain 1-11.417Likely Pathogenic0.942Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.485Likely Benign2.00Destabilizing0.81.47Ambiguous1.74Ambiguous0.80Ambiguous-6.29Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.998Probably Damaging1.88Pathogenic0.00Affected3.39182-33.630.03270.038.30.10.00.30.0UncertainThe guanidinium group of Arg279, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg279-Leu286), can form hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl groups of nearby loop residues (e.g., Ser296, Ser331, and As332) and form salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Asp330 and Asp332. In the WT simulations, Arg279 sporadically forms a salt bridge even with the carboxylate group of Glu613, loosely connecting the C2 domain and GAP domain. Meanwhile, the indole ring of the Trp279 side chain is unable to hydrogen bond with the loop residues in the variant simulations. The lack of hydrogen bond or salt bridge formation with the loop residues could be significant, as Arg279 and the loops face the polar head group region of the membrane. Thus, although Trp279 could interact with the membrane surface as a “lipid anchor,” any changes to the wider loop dynamics could still adversely affect the formation of a stable SynGAP-membrane association. However, no definite conclusions on the effect of the residue swap on the SynGAP-membrane association can be drawn from solvent-only simulations.
c.844T>AC282S
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Uncertain 1-11.846Likely Pathogenic0.958Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.460Likely Benign1.55Ambiguous0.11.23Ambiguous1.39Ambiguous1.62Destabilizing-9.19Deleterious0.997Probably Damaging0.994Probably Damaging1.64Pathogenic0.03Affected3.39180-1-3.3-16.06233.214.8-0.10.0-0.20.3XPotentially BenignThe thiol-containing side chain of Cys282, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg279-Leu286), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile268, Leu284, Trp308, Leu327). In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl-containing side chain of Ser282 is more hydrophilic and, hence, not as favorable as Cys282 for this hydrophobic niche. Due to this polarity difference, the residue swap could potentially weaken the hydrophobic packing of the C2 domain during the folding process.Moreover, because the C2 domain interacts with the membrane, there could also be a negative effect on the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association. However, no large-scale structural changes were observed during the variant simulations. The hydroxyl group of Ser282 forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of His326 in another β strand (res. Ala322-Arg329), which competes directly with the backbone amide group of Glu283 within the secondary structure element.
c.844T>CC282R
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Pathogenic 2-16.378Likely Pathogenic0.999Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.466Likely Benign3.13Destabilizing0.61.58Ambiguous2.36Destabilizing1.70Destabilizing-11.03Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.998Probably Damaging1.63Pathogenic0.00Affected3.3918-4-3-7.053.05297.4-98.2-0.10.10.50.0XXXPotentially PathogenicThe thiol-containing side chain of Cys282, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg279-Leu286), is packed against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile268, Leu284, Trp308, Leu327). In the variant simulations, the bulky side chain of Arg282 with its positively charged guanidinium group is not suitable for this hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the hydrophobic residues must either make room to accommodate Arg282 or it must escape the hydrophobic C2 domain core.As a result, new hydrogen bonds are formed with the backbone carbonyl groups of the surrounding β sheet residues Ala399, Leu325, and His326, which decreases the unity of the secondary structure elements. Notably, it is likely that the residue swap causes major problems during the C2 domain folding that are not visible in the variant simulations. In fact, even increased lability in the C2 domain could adversely affect the establishment of a stable SynGAP-membrane association.
c.859G>CD287H
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Likely Pathogenic 1-14.518Likely Pathogenic0.999Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.589Likely Pathogenic0.48Likely Benign0.30.32Likely Benign0.40Likely Benign0.63Ambiguous-6.43Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging1.51Pathogenic0.00Affected3.38231-10.322.05235.63.80.11.20.10.1XXPotentially PathogenicThe carboxylate group of Asp287, located at the beginning of a β hairpin loop connecting two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Arg279-Leu286, res. Met289-Pro298), maintains a salt bridge with the guanidinium group of Arg324 in the β sheet during the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of the His287 side chain is unable to form a salt bridge with Arg324 or establish any other stable compensatory interactions, which could weaken the beta sandwich assembly of the C2 domain. This destabilization of the C2 domain could adversely affect the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association.
c.859G>TD287Y
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Likely Pathogenic 1-12.877Likely Pathogenic0.999Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.663Likely Pathogenic0.21Likely Benign0.20.48Likely Benign0.35Likely Benign0.27Likely Benign-8.27Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging1.51Pathogenic0.00Affected3.3823-4-32.248.09257.8-44.4-0.61.60.20.3XXPotentially PathogenicThe carboxylate group of Asp287, located at the beginning of a β hairpin loop linking two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Arg279-Leu286, res. Met289-Pro298), maintains a salt bridge with the guanidinium group of Arg324 in the β sheet during the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the phenol group of the Tyr287 side chain is unable to form a salt bridge with the guanidinium group of Arg324, which could weaken the tertiary structure assembly of the C2 domain. However, the phenol group of Tyr287 frequently stacks with the Arg324 guanidinium side chain, which could help maintain the tertiary structure, especially compared to the D287H variant. The destabilization of the C2 domain could adversely affect the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association.
c.865A>GM289V
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignC2Benign 1-4.239Likely Benign0.117Likely BenignLikely Benign0.150Likely Benign1.09Ambiguous0.1-0.27Likely Benign0.41Likely Benign0.24Likely Benign-0.36Neutral0.136Benign0.054Benign1.80Pathogenic1.00Tolerated3.3823212.3-32.06204.251.00.00.00.20.0XPotentially BenignThe hydrophobic residue Met289, located in a β hairpin linking two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Met289-Arg299, res. Arg272-Leu286), is swapped for another hydrophobic residue, valine. In the variant simulations, the branched hydrocarbon side chain of Val289 packs against the phenol group of the Tyr291 side chain but is unable to form methionine-aromatic interactions. β hairpins are potential nucleation sites during the initial stages of protein folding, so even minor changes in them could be significant. However, based on the simulations, the residue swap does not cause adverse effects on the structure.
c.872A>GY291C
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Uncertain 1-8.997Likely Pathogenic0.967Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.505Likely Pathogenic2.90Destabilizing0.43.51Destabilizing3.21Destabilizing1.35Destabilizing-7.37Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging1.76Pathogenic0.01Affected3.38230-23.8-60.04205.266.10.10.0-0.40.4XXPotentially PathogenicThe phenol group of the Tyr291 side chain, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Met289-Pro298), packs against hydrophobic residues of the C2 and PH domains (e.g., Leu317, Leu286, Leu284, Pro208, Val209). The phenol ring of Tyr291 also forms favorable Met-aromatic stacking with the methyl group of Met289. In the variant simulation, the thiol group of the Cys291 side chain is not as suitable for the hydrophobic inter-domain space as the phenol ring of Tyr291. Consequently, the structural unity of the PH domain is weakened and ultimately unfolds in the second simulation. Moreover, the residue swap might result in severe detrimental effects on the C2 domain structure and the C2-PH domain tertiary structure assembly during folding.
c.878G>CR293P
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Likely Pathogenic 1-16.275Likely Pathogenic0.999Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.497Likely Benign3.62Destabilizing0.49.06Destabilizing6.34Destabilizing0.47Likely Benign-6.43Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging1.45Pathogenic0.01Affected3.38230-22.9-59.07202.3132.00.10.00.10.1XXXPotentially PathogenicThe guanidinium group of the Arg293 side chain, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Met289-Pro298), packs against the phenol ring of the Tyr281 side chain or forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu283 on the outer side of the C2 domain. In the WT simulations, the positively charged side chain of arginine remains outside the hydrophobic C2 domain, resulting in a twist in the β strand. The backbone amide bond of Arg293 potentially maintains this twist by forming a hydrogen bond with the carbonyl group of His210 or the hydroxyl group of Ser211 in the anti-parallel β sheet.Although this twist is also maintained in the variant simulations, replacing the positively charged residue with proline, which lacks the backbone amide group altogether, causes the β strand to unfold. Because Arg293 is positioned at the C2 and PH domain interface, the residue swap could significantly impact the tertiary structure assembly. Notably, Arg293 is located at the SynGAP-Ras interface, and its role in complex formation cannot be fully understood through solvent-only simulations.
c.886T>GS296A
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignC2Uncertain 1-6.847Likely Benign0.247Likely BenignLikely Benign0.209Likely Benign0.50Ambiguous0.3-0.26Likely Benign0.12Likely Benign0.35Likely Benign-1.79Neutral0.992Probably Damaging0.987Probably Damaging1.97Pathogenic0.65Tolerated3.4016112.6-16.00182.526.6-0.20.1-0.50.0XPotentially PathogenicThe hydroxyl group of the Ser296 side chain, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Met289-Pro298), stably hydrogen bonds with the carboxylate group of Asp330 in a neighboring β strand (res. Ala322-Asp332). The backbone carbonyl group of Ser296 also hydrogen bonds with the guanidinium group of Arg279 in another nearby β strand (res. Arg279-Cys285). In the variant simulations, the methyl group of the Ala296 side chain cannot hydrogen bond with Asp330, causing the carboxylate group positioning to fluctuate more than in the WT simulations.Although the residue swap does not seem to affect the anti-parallel β sheet assembly during the simulations, it is possible that the Ser296-Asp330 hydrogen bond plays a crucial role in maintaining the C2 domain fold. Notably, because Ser296 is located near the membrane interface, the potential effect of the residue swap on the SynGAP-membrane association cannot be addressed by solvent-only simulations.
c.899C>TS300F
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Uncertain 1-10.222Likely Pathogenic0.353AmbiguousLikely Benign0.117Likely Benign-0.29Likely Benign0.40.16Likely Benign-0.07Likely Benign0.04Likely Benign-2.66Deleterious0.975Probably Damaging0.596Possibly Damaging1.52Pathogenic0.01Affected3.4719-3-23.660.10233.6-67.6-0.10.00.40.2XXPotentially PathogenicThe hydroxyl group of the Ser300 side chain, located in a β hairpin loop linking two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Met289-Pro298, res. Thr305-Asn315), hydrogen bonds with the guanidinium group of Arg299 and the backbone amide group and side chain of Ser302. Thus, in the WT simulations, it contributes to the β hairpin stability. In the variant simulations, the phenol ring of Phe300 cannot form any side chain-related hydrogen bonds, and Arg299 is moved away from its central hairpin loop position.β hairpins are potential nucleation sites during the initial stages of protein folding, so even minor changes in them could be significant. Due to its location near the membrane surface, the residue swap could also affect the C2 loop dynamics and SynGAP-membrane association. However, this is beyond the scope of the solvent-only simulations to unravel.
c.917T>AV306D
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Uncertain 1-18.289Likely Pathogenic0.986Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.530Likely Pathogenic4.40Destabilizing0.34.29Destabilizing4.35Destabilizing2.44Destabilizing-5.44Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging1.74Pathogenic0.00Affected3.3819-2-3-7.715.96212.3-18.3-0.20.40.00.2XXXPotentially PathogenicThe isopropyl group of Val396, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Leu274, Trp308, Ala271) in the WT simulations. However, in the variant simulations, the negatively charged carboxylate group of the Asp306 side chain is not suitable for this hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the side chain moves out to interact with Ser300 in the β strand (res. Met289-Arg299) and the guanidinium group of Arg299 in the β hairpin loop.In the third simulation, the residue swap disrupts the C2 domain secondary structure and tertiary assembly to a large degree when the amino group of the Lys297 side chain rotates to form a salt bridge with Asp306. This drastic effect could potentially reflect the challenge presented by the residue swap during the C2 domain folding. Because the residue swap affects the C2 domain structure, the SynGAP-membrane association could also be impacted. However, this is beyond the scope of the solvent-only simulations to unravel.
c.922T>CW308R
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Pathogenic 1-12.264Likely Pathogenic1.000Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.868Likely Pathogenic5.40Destabilizing0.54.27Destabilizing4.84Destabilizing1.88Destabilizing-12.87Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging0.48Pathogenic0.00Affected3.38192-3-3.6-30.03290.4-26.7-0.10.10.00.2XXXPotentially PathogenicThe indole ring of Trp308, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile268, Val306, Cys282). The indole group of Trp308 also hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of the C2 domain residues forming the anti-parallel β sheet (e.g., Tyr280, Thr294). The guanidinium group of Arg308 is comparably sized to the tryptophan it replaced; however, it is also positively charged.In the variant simulations, the charged side chain remains buried deep in the hydrophobic part of the C2 domain, where it forms new hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl atoms of surrounding residues (e.g., Val306, Ile268). However, the residue swap is likely to disrupt the hydrophobic packing during folding. At a minimum, the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability and membrane association.
c.924G>CW308C
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Pathogenic/Likely path. 2-12.791Likely Pathogenic1.000Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.738Likely Pathogenic5.56Destabilizing0.34.38Destabilizing4.97Destabilizing1.26Destabilizing-11.95Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging0.48Pathogenic0.00Affected3.3819-8-23.4-83.07230.860.5-0.30.1-0.40.4XPotentially PathogenicThe indole ring of Trp308, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile268, Val306, Cys282). The indole group of Trp308 also hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of the C2 domain residues forming the anti-parallel β sheet (e.g., Tyr280, Thr294). The introduced Cys308 is smaller than the tryptophan it replaced. The thiol group of the Cys308 side chain is well-suited for the inner hydrophobic part of the C2 domain. Although the negative effects are essentially missing from the simulations, the side chain size difference between the residues is likely to disrupt the hydrophobic packing during folding. At a minimum, the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability and membrane association.
c.928G>AE310K
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Conflicting 4-14.601Likely Pathogenic0.997Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.764Likely Pathogenic1.97Ambiguous1.23.66Destabilizing2.82Destabilizing1.02Destabilizing-3.68Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.995Probably Damaging1.19Pathogenic0.01Affected3.381901-0.4-0.94213.458.00.10.00.20.1XPotentially PathogenicThe carboxylate group of Glu310, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), is ideally positioned to interact with the side chain hydroxyl and backbone amide groups of Thr295 on a twisted anti-parallel β strand (res. Met289-Arg299). Because the carboxylate group can also interact with the GAP domain residues (e.g., Gln612, Tyr614), Glu310 plays a key role in maintaining the tertiary assembly between the C2 and GAP domains. In the variant simulations, the amino group of the Lys310 side chain hydrogen bonds with the GAP domain residues and forms a salt bridge with Glu613. Although no apparent negative effects are seen due to the residue swap, it is possible that the loss of hydrogen bonding with the hydroxyl group of the Thr295 side chain causes problems during folding, potentially compromising the twisting of the β sheet.
c.930G>CE310D
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Likely Pathogenic1-11.218Likely Pathogenic0.994Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.666Likely Pathogenic1.87Ambiguous0.52.39Destabilizing2.13Destabilizing1.04Destabilizing-2.76Deleterious0.997Probably Damaging0.992Probably Damaging1.19Pathogenic0.02Affected3.3819320.0-14.03232.627.20.10.00.10.1XPotentially BenignThe carboxylate group of Glu310, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), is ideally positioned to interact with the hydroxyl and backbone amide groups of Thr295 on a twisted anti-parallel β strand. Because the carboxylate group can also interact with the GAP domain residues (e.g., Gln612, Tyr614), Glu310 potentially plays a key role in maintaining the tertiary assembly between the C2 and GAP domains. In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of Asp310 can form the same interactions as glutamate; however, due to its one hydrocarbon shorter length, the connections are less stable or less optimal.
c.968T>CL323P
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Uncertain 1-12.507Likely Pathogenic0.998Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.762Likely Pathogenic3.39Destabilizing0.68.46Destabilizing5.93Destabilizing2.20Destabilizing-4.80Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.977Probably Damaging0.59Pathogenic0.01Affected4.29398-3-3-5.4-16.04201.968.20.00.10.60.3XPotentially PathogenicThe iso-butyl side chain of Leu323, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala322-Asp330), packs against multiple hydrophobic leucine residues (e.g., Leu264, Leu266, Leu284, Leu286). In contrast, in the variant simulations, the less bulky cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro323 cannot fill the hydrophobic space as effectively as the branched hydrocarbon side chain of leucine. Notably, the backbone amide group of Leu323 forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Cys285. Pro323 cannot form this bond due to the absence of the backbone amide group, resulting in partial unfolding of the anti-parallel β sheet end in the variant simulations.
c.968T>GL323R
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Likely Pathogenic 1-14.568Likely Pathogenic0.997Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.692Likely Pathogenic3.75Destabilizing0.44.47Destabilizing4.11Destabilizing2.15Destabilizing-4.70Deleterious0.999Probably Damaging0.969Probably Damaging0.59Pathogenic0.01Affected3.3922-3-2-8.343.03261.8-61.6-0.40.20.80.2XXXPotentially PathogenicThe iso-butyl side chain of Leu323, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala322-Asp330), packs against multiple hydrophobic leucine residues (e.g., Leu264, Leu266, Leu284, Leu286). In contrast, in the variant simulations, the positively charged guanidinium group of the Arg323 side chain is unsuitable for the hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the side chain either rotates away from the center of the C2 domain or, if it remains within the C2 domain core, it reorients nearby residues to form hydrogen bonds. Regardless, the residue swap extensively disrupts the C2 domain structure.
c.980T>CL327P
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Pathogenic 3-16.602Likely Pathogenic0.999Likely PathogenicLikely Pathogenic0.658Likely Pathogenic5.38Destabilizing0.14.00Destabilizing4.69Destabilizing2.62Destabilizing-5.97Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging1.52Pathogenic0.01Affected3.3823-3-3-5.4-16.04221.769.40.10.00.60.1XPotentially PathogenicThe backbone amide group of Leu327, located in the middle of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala322-Asp330), forms a hydrogen bond with the carbonyl group of Gly344 on a neighboring β strand (res. Lys336-Pro349) in the WT simulations. In contrast, in the variant simulations, the introduction of Pro327 destabilizes the hydrogen bonding between the two anti-parallel β strands because proline lacks the backbone amide group altogether. Additionally, in the WT simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu327 packs against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Leu274, V400, Val343), whereas the less bulky cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro327 cannot fill the same space as effectively. Thus, although no large-scale unfolding is observed during the variant simulations, the residue swap is likely to cause severe problems for the correct C2 domain folding, which could also affect the SynGAP-membrane association.10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011
c.1003C>TR335C
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicC2Uncertain 16-33437908-C-T16.20e-7-14.354Likely Pathogenic0.938Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.277Likely Benign0.53Ambiguous0.10.85Ambiguous0.69Ambiguous0.46Likely Benign-5.69Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.998Probably Damaging1.67Pathogenic0.01Affected3.3822-3-47.0-53.05
c.1027G>AV343I
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignC2Uncertain 26-33437932-G-A16.20e-7-6.020Likely Benign0.117Likely BenignLikely Benign0.020Likely Benign-0.27Likely Benign0.0-0.04Likely Benign-0.16Likely Benign-0.39Likely Benign-0.14Neutral0.159Benign0.084Benign1.98Pathogenic0.27Tolerated3.3725430.314.03240.2-26.9-0.20.2-0.20.2XPotentially BenignThe iso-propyl side chain of Val343, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly341-Pro349), is packing against multiple hydrophobic residues of the C2 domain (e.g., Leu327, Leu274, Val365). In the variant simulations, the sec-butyl side chain of Ile343 is basically able to form the same interactions as valine due to its similar hydrophobic profile. The residue swap also does not seem to cause negative effects on the protein structure based on the simulations.
c.1131G>AM377I
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignC2Uncertain 16-33438036-G-A16.23e-7-2.895Likely Benign0.212Likely BenignLikely Benign0.227Likely Benign0.76Ambiguous0.30.54Ambiguous0.65Ambiguous0.24Likely Benign-0.41Neutral0.000Benign0.001Benign5.46Benign0.26Tolerated4.3212122.6-18.03
c.1147G>TG383W
(3D Viewer)
C2Uncertain 16-33438052-G-T16.22e-7-10.161Likely Pathogenic0.439AmbiguousLikely Benign0.469Likely Benign5.81Destabilizing3.64.44Destabilizing5.13Destabilizing0.08Likely Benign-1.01Neutral0.959Probably Damaging0.704Possibly Damaging4.09Benign0.00Affected4.327-2-7-0.5129.16
c.127G>AG43SLikely BenignUncertain 26-33423536-G-A16.20e-7-3.301Likely Benign0.078Likely BenignLikely Benign0.057Likely Benign-0.30Neutral0.162Benign0.096Benign4.29Benign0.00Affected4.32110-0.430.03
c.1300G>AV434I
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignGAPUncertain 16-33438205-G-A16.19e-7-6.999Likely Benign0.129Likely BenignLikely Benign0.192Likely Benign-0.04Likely Benign0.00.22Likely Benign0.09Likely Benign0.31Likely Benign-0.82Neutral0.947Possibly Damaging0.851Possibly Damaging3.53Benign0.18Tolerated3.3729430.314.03246.7-27.70.00.00.10.0XPotentially BenignThe iso-propyl side chain of Val434, located at the end of an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against hydrophobic residues in an interhelix space (e.g., Met430, Ala707, Leu711). In the variant simulations, the sec-butyl group of Ile434 is able to form the same hydrophobic interactions. Accordingly, the residue swap does not negatively affect the protein structure based on the simulations.
c.1150G>AG384S
(3D Viewer)
Likely BenignC2Uncertain 16-33438055-G-A16.22e-7-5.243Likely Benign0.090Likely BenignLikely Benign0.315Likely Benign1.92Ambiguous0.21.66Ambiguous1.79Ambiguous0.19Likely Benign-0.67Neutral0.980Probably Damaging0.968Probably Damaging1.33Pathogenic0.04Affected4.32210-0.430.03202.4-49.80.51.0-0.20.0UncertainGly384 is located in the Gly-rich Ω loop (res. Pro364-Pro398) between two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Thr359-Pro364, res. Ala399-Ile411). Because the Ω loop is assumed to directly interact with the membrane, it moves arbitrarily throughout the WT solvent simulations. The Ω loop potentially plays a crucial role in the SynGAP-membrane complex association, stability, and dynamics. However, this aspect cannot be fully addressed through solvent simulations alone.Ω loops are known to play major roles in protein functions that require flexibility, and so they are rich in glycines, prolines, and, to a lesser extent, small hydrophilic residues to ensure maximum flexibility. Thus, the variant’s Ser384 is potentially tolerated in the Ω loop, although the hydroxyl group of Ser384 forms various hydrogen bonds with several other loop residues in the variant simulations. However, since the effects on Gly-rich Ω loop dynamics can only be studied through the SynGAP-membrane complex, no definite conclusions can be drawn.
c.1404G>AM468I
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 16-33438436-G-A16.20e-7-8.583Likely Pathogenic0.907Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.508Likely Pathogenic2.53Destabilizing0.21.89Ambiguous2.21Destabilizing0.37Likely Benign-1.06Neutral0.748Possibly Damaging0.886Possibly Damaging-1.10Pathogenic0.07Tolerated3.3731122.6-18.03
c.1417G>AV473I
(3D Viewer)
GAPUncertain 16-33438449-G-A16.20e-7-7.481In-Between0.418AmbiguousLikely Benign0.203Likely Benign-0.12Likely Benign0.01.20Ambiguous0.54Ambiguous-0.06Likely Benign-0.91Neutral0.929Possibly Damaging0.917Probably Damaging3.74Benign0.18Tolerated3.3734340.314.03
c.1484A>GE495G
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 16-33438516-A-G16.20e-7-9.400Likely Pathogenic0.923Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.867Likely Pathogenic1.21Ambiguous0.02.06Destabilizing1.64Ambiguous0.78Ambiguous-6.70Deleterious1.000Probably Damaging0.999Probably Damaging-1.46Pathogenic0.02Affected3.3735-203.1-72.06
c.155C>TS52LUncertain 16-33423564-C-T16.20e-7-7.199In-Between0.688Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.087Likely Benign-1.41Neutral0.829Possibly Damaging0.706Possibly Damaging4.10Benign0.00Affected4.321-3-24.626.08
c.1631G>AR544Q
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 16-33438874-G-A16.20e-7-10.281Likely Pathogenic0.596Likely PathogenicLikely Benign0.542Likely Pathogenic0.19Likely Benign0.20.87Ambiguous0.53Ambiguous1.40Destabilizing-2.41Neutral1.000Probably Damaging0.997Probably Damaging-1.40Pathogenic0.09Tolerated3.3735111.0-28.06
c.1403T>CM468T
(3D Viewer)
Likely PathogenicGAPUncertain 26-33438435-T-C16.20e-7-12.399Likely Pathogenic0.862Likely PathogenicAmbiguous0.801Likely Pathogenic3.47Destabilizing0.13.10Destabilizing3.29Destabilizing1.84Destabilizing-3.85Deleterious0.994Probably Damaging0.985Probably Damaging-1.31Pathogenic0.01Affected3.3731-1-1-2.6-30.09214.647.10.00.00.10.0XPotentially PathogenicThe thioether group of Met468, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), interacts with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe464, Leu465, Leu489) in an inter-helix space formed by two other α helices (res. Ala461–Phe476, res. Thr488–Gly502). In the variant simulations, the hydrophilic side chain of Thr468 does not pack favorably in the hydrophobic niche, and the methionine-aromatic stacking is lost. Although the hydroxyl group of Thr468 forms an H-bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Phe464, the integrity of the α helix is not affected in the simulations. No large-scale structural changes are observed during the variant simulations; however, due to the importance of hydrophobic packing, the effects could be more pronounced during protein folding.

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