Table of SynGAP1 Isoform α2 (UniProt Q96PV0-1) Missense Variants.
| c.dna | Variant | SGM Consensus | Domain and Structure information: based on WT protein | Annotated databases | Deep learning-based pathogenicity predictions | Folding stability-based pathogenicity predictions | Sequence/structure-based pathogenicity predictions | Phase Separation | Evolutionary/physical properties | Molecular Dynamics-based analysis | DOI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Domain | IUPred2 | ANCHOR2 | AlphaFold | MobiDB | PhosphoSitePlus | ClinVar | gnomAD | ESM1b | AlphaMissense | FoldX | Rosetta | Foldetta | PremPS | REVEL | PROVEAN | PolyPhen-2 HumDiv | PolyPhen-2 HumVar | FATHMM | SIFT | PSMutPred | PAM | Physical | SASA | Normalized B-factor backbone | Normalized B-factor sidechain | SynGAP Structural Annotation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Score | Prediction | Score | Prediction | pLDDT | disorder | disorder | LTP | HTP | KL | PTM | Clinical Status | Review | Subm. | ID | Allele count | Allele freq. | LLR score | Prediction | Pathogenicity | Class | Optimized | Average ΔΔG | Prediction | StdDev | ΔΔG | Prediction | ΔΔG | Prediction | ΔΔG | Prediction | Score | Prediction | Score | Prediction | pph2_prob | Prediction | pph2_prob | Prediction | Nervous System Score | Prediction | Prediction | Status | Conservation | Sequences | IP RF | SP RF | Prediction | PAM250 | PAM120 | Hydropathy Δ | MW Δ | Average | Δ | Δ | StdDev | Δ | StdDev | Secondary | Tertiary bonds | Inside out | GAP-Ras interface | At membrane | No effect | MD Alert | Verdict | Description | |||||
| c.736C>A | L246M 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L246M has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include PROVEAN and FATHMM, while a majority (REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. The remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) are uncertain. High‑accuracy methods are inconclusive: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is a 2‑vs‑2 tie, and Foldetta is uncertain. Thus no high‑accuracy tool provides a definitive verdict. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic classification, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar record exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.472492 | Structured | 0.302312 | Uncertain | 0.859 | 0.364 | 0.000 | -11.386 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.922 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.661 | Likely Pathogenic | -1.79 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.916 | Probably Damaging | 4.72 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0710 | 0.3511 | 4 | 2 | -1.9 | 18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.737T>A | L246Q 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 L246Q missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, while the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact; Rosetta is uncertain and is not grouped. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.472492 | Structured | 0.302312 | Uncertain | 0.859 | 0.364 | 0.000 | -15.420 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.82 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.79 | Ambiguous | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 1.69 | Destabilizing | 0.921 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.43 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.916 | Probably Damaging | 4.67 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1092 | 0.0758 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.737T>C | L246P 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L246P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: the single benign prediction comes from FATHMM, while all other evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is labeled Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.472492 | Structured | 0.302312 | Uncertain | 0.859 | 0.364 | 0.000 | -16.581 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.42 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 8.72 | Destabilizing | 7.57 | Destabilizing | 1.79 | Destabilizing | 0.944 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.30 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.916 | Probably Damaging | 4.67 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3731 | 0.1582 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.737T>G | L246R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 L246R missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.472492 | Structured | 0.302312 | Uncertain | 0.859 | 0.364 | 0.000 | -13.849 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.94 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 2.77 | Destabilizing | 3.36 | Destabilizing | 1.72 | Destabilizing | 0.925 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.43 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.916 | Probably Damaging | 4.67 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1266 | 0.0600 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.739C>A | Q247K 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q247K (PH domain) is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and polyPhen2_HumVar. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, polyPhen2_HumDiv, and ESM1b. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, favors a benign outcome (2 benign vs. 1 pathogenic). High‑accuracy methods all support benignity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM Consensus is benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is benign. Uncertain results from AlphaMissense‑Default and Rosetta are treated as unavailable. Overall, the collective evidence points to a benign impact for Q247K, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.490133 | Structured | 0.283012 | Uncertain | 0.822 | 0.339 | 0.250 | -10.377 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.502 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | -0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.529 | Likely Pathogenic | -0.44 | Neutral | 0.787 | Possibly Damaging | 0.351 | Benign | 5.89 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.1366 | 0.2758 | 1 | 1 | -0.4 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.739C>G | Q247E 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q247E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are premPS, SIFT, and ESM1b. AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yields a benign consensus (2 benign vs. 1 pathogenic, with the uncertain result treated as unavailable). High‑accuracy assessments confirm benignity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is benign, and the SGM Consensus is benign. Overall, the collective evidence indicates that the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.490133 | Structured | 0.283012 | Uncertain | 0.822 | 0.339 | 0.250 | -13.564 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.373 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 1.04 | Destabilizing | 0.474 | Likely Benign | -1.46 | Neutral | 0.128 | Benign | 0.039 | Benign | 5.80 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1055 | 0.1476 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.73C>G | R25G 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R25G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Consensus from multiple in‑silico predictors shows a split: benign calls come from REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic calls arise from polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT. AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. When high‑accuracy tools are considered separately, AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign effect, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates a likely benign outcome, and Foldetta data are unavailable. Overall, the majority of robust predictors lean toward a benign interpretation. Thus, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.461924 | Structured | 0.438941 | Uncertain | 0.373 | 0.890 | 0.375 | -3.533 | Likely Benign | 0.373 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.122 | Likely Benign | -1.69 | Neutral | 0.686 | Possibly Damaging | 0.630 | Possibly Damaging | 3.95 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3621 | 0.3572 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.740A>C | Q247P 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q247P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, while the remaining evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact; premPS is uncertain and therefore treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any existing ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.490133 | Structured | 0.283012 | Uncertain | 0.822 | 0.339 | 0.250 | -14.361 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.43 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 7.83 | Destabilizing | 5.63 | Destabilizing | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.770 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.56 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.795 | Possibly Damaging | 5.69 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1768 | 0.3631 | 0 | -1 | 1.9 | -31.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.740A>G | Q247R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q247R is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. Uncertain predictions come from premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overall consensus of the majority of tools and the high‑accuracy methods, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | PH | 0.490133 | Structured | 0.283012 | Uncertain | 0.822 | 0.339 | 0.250 | -4.022 | Likely Benign | 0.442 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.21 | Likely Benign | -0.09 | Likely Benign | -0.91 | Ambiguous | 0.471 | Likely Benign | 1.22 | Neutral | 0.948 | Possibly Damaging | 0.533 | Possibly Damaging | 5.91 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 0.1196 | 0.1324 | 1 | 1 | -1.0 | 28.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.740A>T | Q247L 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q247L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and ESM1b. The remaining tools—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Default—return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence (seven pathogenic versus three benign predictions) points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.490133 | Structured | 0.283012 | Uncertain | 0.822 | 0.339 | 0.250 | -10.554 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.352 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | -1.14 | Ambiguous | -1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.687 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.89 | Deleterious | 0.982 | Probably Damaging | 0.628 | Possibly Damaging | 5.70 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0573 | 0.4129 | -2 | -2 | 7.3 | -14.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.741G>C | Q247H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q247H is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include SGM‑Consensus, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and PROVEAN. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts benign. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | PH | 0.490133 | Structured | 0.283012 | Uncertain | 0.822 | 0.339 | 0.250 | -6.239 | Likely Benign | 0.583 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.579 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.10 | Neutral | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.854 | Possibly Damaging | 5.71 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0932 | 0.2558 | 3 | 0 | 0.3 | 9.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.741G>T | Q247H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q247H is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and PROVEAN. Those that predict a pathogenic impact are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default, while premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as benign. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overall balance of evidence—seven benign versus five pathogenic predictions, and all high‑accuracy tools indicating benign—the variant is most likely benign. This conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | PH | 0.490133 | Structured | 0.283012 | Uncertain | 0.822 | 0.339 | 0.250 | -6.239 | Likely Benign | 0.583 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.579 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.10 | Neutral | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.854 | Possibly Damaging | 5.71 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0932 | 0.2558 | 3 | 0 | 0.3 | 9.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.742C>G | R248G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R248G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM. All other evaluated predictors—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.267126 | Uncertain | 0.781 | 0.346 | 0.250 | -13.413 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.23 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 2.67 | Destabilizing | 2.45 | Destabilizing | 1.33 | Destabilizing | 0.770 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.07 | Deleterious | 0.958 | Probably Damaging | 0.502 | Possibly Damaging | 5.70 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3011 | 0.3385 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.743G>T | R248L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R248L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta and FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Predictions labeled uncertain are FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the consensus of the available evidence points to a pathogenic effect for R248L, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.267126 | Uncertain | 0.781 | 0.346 | 0.250 | -12.110 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.984 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.13 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.825 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.06 | Deleterious | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 0.680 | Possibly Damaging | 5.66 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1616 | 0.4741 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.745G>C | A249P 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A249P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, which is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is therefore pathogenic (3 pathogenic vs. 1 benign). High‑accuracy assessments are consistent: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. **Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.505461 | Disordered | 0.255452 | Uncertain | 0.810 | 0.336 | 0.125 | -10.727 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.76 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 8.40 | Destabilizing | 5.58 | Destabilizing | 1.04 | Destabilizing | 0.756 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.32 | Deleterious | 0.176 | Benign | 0.039 | Benign | 5.57 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1429 | 0.3537 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.745G>T | A249S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A249S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is classified as Likely Benign. Protein‑stability assessments are mixed: FoldX indicates a benign effect, while Rosetta and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy predictions show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence—including the high‑accuracy tools—suggests that A249S is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | PH | 0.505461 | Disordered | 0.255452 | Uncertain | 0.810 | 0.336 | 0.125 | -5.707 | Likely Benign | 0.634 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.465 | Likely Benign | -1.40 | Neutral | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 0.681 | Possibly Damaging | 5.63 | Benign | 0.19 | Tolerated | 0.1962 | 0.3393 | 1 | 1 | -2.6 | 16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.746C>A | A249E 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A249E has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are SIFT and FATHMM. The majority of other in‑silico predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classify the variant as pathogenic; FoldX is uncertain and is not counted as evidence for either side. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the absence of benign evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.505461 | Disordered | 0.255452 | Uncertain | 0.810 | 0.336 | 0.125 | -13.519 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.60 | Ambiguous | 1.2 | 2.59 | Destabilizing | 2.10 | Destabilizing | 1.02 | Destabilizing | 0.818 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.29 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.879 | Possibly Damaging | 5.64 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.0799 | 0.1509 | 0 | -1 | -5.3 | 58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.746C>G | A249G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A249G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta remain inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic classification for A249G, and this conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar, which contains no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.505461 | Disordered | 0.255452 | Uncertain | 0.810 | 0.336 | 0.125 | -9.678 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.947 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.02 | Destabilizing | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 1.19 | Destabilizing | 0.607 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.97 | Deleterious | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 0.760 | Possibly Damaging | 5.59 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1667 | 0.2675 | 1 | 0 | -2.2 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.746C>T | A249V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A249V missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, PROVEAN, and FATHMM, while those that agree on a pathogenic effect are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized) give uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy methods are likewise inconclusive: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is a 2‑vs‑2 tie, and Foldetta is uncertain. Consequently, no high‑accuracy tool provides a definitive pathogenic or benign verdict. Overall, the majority of available predictions (seven pathogenic vs. three benign) lean toward a pathogenic interpretation. This assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.505461 | Disordered | 0.255452 | Uncertain | 0.810 | 0.336 | 0.125 | -9.417 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.856 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.48 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.652 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.47 | Neutral | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 0.760 | Possibly Damaging | 5.76 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.0737 | 0.4677 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.748G>A | V250I 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V250I is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). All evaluated in silico predictors classify the change as benign: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). The high‑accuracy tools likewise predict a benign effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM Consensus is “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is benign. No pathogenic predictions are present. Therefore, based on the available computational evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | PH | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.244075 | Uncertain | 0.778 | 0.324 | 0.125 | -6.696 | Likely Benign | 0.085 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.01 | Likely Benign | -0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.362 | Likely Benign | -0.79 | Neutral | 0.384 | Benign | 0.070 | Benign | 6.09 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.0571 | 0.3644 | 4 | 3 | 0.3 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.748G>C | V250L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V250L variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, PROVEAN, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and polyPhen2_HumVar. Those that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, polyPhen2_HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Tools with inconclusive results—Foldetta and premPS—are noted as uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicting benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is ambiguous (two pathogenic vs. two benign votes), and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of predictions (five pathogenic vs. four benign) lean toward a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.244075 | Uncertain | 0.778 | 0.324 | 0.125 | -11.649 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.587 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 2.47 | Destabilizing | 1.12 | Ambiguous | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.690 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.47 | Neutral | 0.767 | Possibly Damaging | 0.344 | Benign | 5.81 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.0698 | 0.4229 | 2 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.748G>T | V250L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V250L variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, PROVEAN, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and polyPhen2_HumVar. Those that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, polyPhen2_HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Tools with inconclusive results—Foldetta and premPS—are noted as uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicting benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is ambiguous (two pathogenic vs. two benign votes), and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of predictions (five pathogenic vs. four benign) lean toward a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.244075 | Uncertain | 0.778 | 0.324 | 0.125 | -11.649 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.587 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 2.47 | Destabilizing | 1.12 | Ambiguous | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.690 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.47 | Neutral | 0.767 | Possibly Damaging | 0.344 | Benign | 5.81 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.0698 | 0.4229 | 2 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.749T>A | V250E 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 variant V250E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining 12 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all classify the change as pathogenic. The high‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.244075 | Uncertain | 0.778 | 0.324 | 0.125 | -15.723 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.983 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.85 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 3.34 | Destabilizing | 2.60 | Destabilizing | 2.01 | Destabilizing | 0.906 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.13 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.916 | Probably Damaging | 5.74 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0787 | 0.1564 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.749T>C | V250A 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V250A missense change is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a pathogenic effect: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default all indicate pathogenicity, whereas ESM1b and FATHMM predict a benign outcome. Stability‑based methods (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta) and AlphaMissense‑Optimized return uncertain results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments are likewise inconclusive: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is balanced and therefore unavailable, and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for V250A, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.244075 | Uncertain | 0.778 | 0.324 | 0.125 | -6.385 | Likely Benign | 0.852 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 1.02 | Ambiguous | 1.48 | Destabilizing | 0.818 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.11 | Deleterious | 0.930 | Possibly Damaging | 0.584 | Possibly Damaging | 5.82 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2491 | 0.2151 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | -28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.749T>G | V250G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V250G missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (both HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default, while only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain, and Foldetta is pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence indicates a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar classification; there is no contradiction with existing clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.244075 | Uncertain | 0.778 | 0.324 | 0.125 | -11.255 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.917 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.65 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 3.18 | Destabilizing | 2.42 | Destabilizing | 2.08 | Destabilizing | 0.900 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.90 | Deleterious | 0.879 | Possibly Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 5.75 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1884 | 0.1996 | -1 | -3 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.74G>C | R25P 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R25P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT uniformly predict a pathogenic outcome. AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. The high‑accuracy consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) classifies the variant as Likely Benign, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts Benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar claim exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.461924 | Structured | 0.438941 | Uncertain | 0.373 | 0.890 | 0.375 | -3.394 | Likely Benign | 0.424 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.155 | Likely Benign | -1.56 | Neutral | 0.841 | Possibly Damaging | 0.809 | Possibly Damaging | 3.94 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2217 | 0.4571 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.74G>T | R25L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R25L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Consensus from multiple in‑silico predictors shows a predominance of benign calls: REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a benign effect, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates a likely benign outcome. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT each predict a pathogenic impact. AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain, and no Foldetta stability assessment is available. High‑accuracy tools specifically highlight a benign prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign, and Foldetta data are missing. Taken together, the majority of robust predictors and the consensus analysis support a benign classification for R25L. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar evidence and does not contradict any existing database status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.461924 | Structured | 0.438941 | Uncertain | 0.373 | 0.890 | 0.375 | -3.443 | Likely Benign | 0.484 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.121 | Likely Benign | -1.59 | Neutral | 0.686 | Possibly Damaging | 0.630 | Possibly Damaging | 3.97 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2045 | 0.4792 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.751A>C | K251Q 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K251Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that uniformly indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar, while premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus as benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Taken together, the majority of evidence supports a benign classification for K251Q, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar entry. Based on the aggregate predictions, K251Q is most likely benign, and this is consistent with its absence from ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | PH | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.226632 | Uncertain | 0.758 | 0.312 | 0.125 | -5.869 | Likely Benign | 0.362 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.39 | Likely Benign | -0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.465 | Likely Benign | 0.55 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.879 | Possibly Damaging | 5.86 | Benign | 0.63 | Tolerated | 0.4466 | 0.1085 | 1 | 1 | 0.4 | -0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.751A>G | K251E 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K251E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, and FATHMM, while those that agree on a pathogenic effect are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) give uncertain results. High‑accuracy methods are likewise inconclusive: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is a tie, and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the majority of available predictions lean toward pathogenicity, with a small but notable benign signal. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.226632 | Uncertain | 0.758 | 0.312 | 0.125 | -12.812 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.906 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.571 | Likely Pathogenic | -0.54 | Neutral | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 0.584 | Possibly Damaging | 5.80 | Benign | 0.46 | Tolerated | 0.3929 | 0.0860 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.752A>C | K251T 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K251T is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) supports a pathogenic prediction, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta remain uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic effect for K251T, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.226632 | Uncertain | 0.758 | 0.312 | 0.125 | -10.552 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.841 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.742 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.72 | Deleterious | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 0.749 | Possibly Damaging | 5.76 | Benign | 0.28 | Tolerated | 0.2353 | 0.2852 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.752A>G | K251R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K251R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. Rosetta and Foldetta give uncertain results. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | PH | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.226632 | Uncertain | 0.758 | 0.312 | 0.125 | -4.355 | Likely Benign | 0.123 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.64 | Ambiguous | -0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.531 | Likely Pathogenic | -0.61 | Neutral | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 0.681 | Possibly Damaging | 5.92 | Benign | 0.34 | Tolerated | 0.4756 | 0.1049 | 3 | 2 | -0.6 | 28.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.752A>T | K251M 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K251M missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, and FATHMM. Those that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy assessment shows AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta predicts a benign effect. Overall, the evidence is evenly split between benign and pathogenic predictions, with the most reliable high‑accuracy tools leaning toward a benign outcome. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.226632 | Uncertain | 0.758 | 0.312 | 0.125 | -10.678 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.796 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.751 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.36 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 5.73 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 0.1271 | 0.3475 | 0 | -1 | 5.8 | 3.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.753G>C | K251N 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K251N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM (nine tools). Only AlphaMissense‑Default predicts a pathogenic outcome, while ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a benign consensus; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign stability. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that K251N is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.226632 | Uncertain | 0.758 | 0.312 | 0.125 | -7.978 | In-Between | 0.930 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.298 | Likely Benign | -1.29 | Neutral | 0.384 | Benign | 0.070 | Benign | 5.73 | Benign | 0.39 | Tolerated | 0.3848 | 0.1196 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.753G>T | K251N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K251N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM (nine tools). Only AlphaMissense‑Default predicts a pathogenic outcome, while ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a benign consensus; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign stability. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that K251N is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.226632 | Uncertain | 0.758 | 0.312 | 0.125 | -7.978 | In-Between | 0.930 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.298 | Likely Benign | -1.29 | Neutral | 0.384 | Benign | 0.070 | Benign | 5.73 | Benign | 0.39 | Tolerated | 0.3848 | 0.1196 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.754C>A | P252T 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P252T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify it as benign include polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) give uncertain results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods give the following: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta’s stability assessment is uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.461924 | Structured | 0.211606 | Uncertain | 0.753 | 0.304 | 0.250 | -11.824 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.24 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.89 | Ambiguous | 1.57 | Ambiguous | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.828 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.35 | Deleterious | 0.384 | Benign | 0.177 | Benign | 5.78 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1514 | 0.4842 | 0 | -1 | 0.9 | 3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.754C>G | P252A 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 P252A is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: a single benign call from FATHMM, and a majority of pathogenic calls from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for P252A, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.461924 | Structured | 0.211606 | Uncertain | 0.753 | 0.304 | 0.250 | -10.587 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.977 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.74 | Ambiguous | 1.36 | Ambiguous | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.831 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.35 | Deleterious | 0.941 | Possibly Damaging | 0.607 | Possibly Damaging | 5.87 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.3490 | 0.4161 | 1 | -1 | 3.4 | -26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.754C>T | P252S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P252S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, while the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact. Predictions that are uncertain (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic effect for P252S, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.461924 | Structured | 0.211606 | Uncertain | 0.753 | 0.304 | 0.250 | -10.926 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.81 | Ambiguous | 1.29 | Ambiguous | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.840 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.35 | Deleterious | 0.941 | Possibly Damaging | 0.531 | Possibly Damaging | 5.79 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 0.3508 | 0.4361 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.755C>A | P252H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 P252H missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, while the remaining evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is uncertain. No other high‑confidence stability predictions are available. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that P252H is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which is currently absent. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.461924 | Structured | 0.211606 | Uncertain | 0.753 | 0.304 | 0.250 | -11.991 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.06 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.96 | Ambiguous | 1.51 | Ambiguous | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.845 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.27 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.936 | Probably Damaging | 5.76 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1592 | 0.4128 | 0 | -2 | -1.6 | 40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.755C>G | P252R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P252R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Computational predictors that classify the variant as benign are FoldX and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. Predictions that are inconclusive are Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that P252R is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.461924 | Structured | 0.211606 | Uncertain | 0.753 | 0.304 | 0.250 | -14.648 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.23 | Ambiguous | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.890 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.27 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.916 | Probably Damaging | 5.80 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1413 | 0.2848 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.755C>T | P252L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 P252L missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign are premPS and FATHMM, while the majority of other in silico predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) indicate a pathogenic effect. Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are uncertain and therefore do not contribute to the overall assessment. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, remains uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.461924 | Structured | 0.211606 | Uncertain | 0.753 | 0.304 | 0.250 | -10.181 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.56 | Ambiguous | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.794 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.19 | Deleterious | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 0.781 | Possibly Damaging | 5.81 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2027 | 0.6475 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.757A>C | N253H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N253H is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, FATHMM, and premPS, whereas a larger group predicts pathogenicity: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta provide inconclusive results and are treated as unavailable. No contradictory evidence is present in ClinVar. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple in‑silico predictors points to a pathogenic effect for the variant, and this conclusion does not conflict with the current ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.201744 | Uncertain | 0.771 | 0.298 | 0.250 | -12.199 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.899 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.54 | Ambiguous | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.832 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.39 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 5.51 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1936 | 0.8033 | 2 | 1 | 0.3 | 23.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.757A>G | N253D 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N253D is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on benign effects include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM, while those that predict pathogenicity are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicating likely pathogenic, whereas Foldetta predicts a benign effect on protein stability. Overall, the majority of tools (8/15) favor a pathogenic outcome, with no conflict with ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current computational predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.201744 | Uncertain | 0.771 | 0.298 | 0.250 | -14.105 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.977 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.742 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.13 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.971 | Probably Damaging | 5.60 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.2248 | 0.5186 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | 0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.757A>T | N253Y 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N253Y is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, FATHMM, and premPS, whereas a larger set—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Because the majority of evidence points to a deleterious impact, the variant is most likely pathogenic; this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.201744 | Uncertain | 0.771 | 0.298 | 0.250 | -14.749 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.920 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.13 | Ambiguous | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.896 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.01 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 5.55 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0642 | 0.7055 | -2 | -2 | 2.2 | 49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.758A>C | N253T 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N253T is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy methods give a consistent pathogenic signal: the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) also predicts pathogenic. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain and is treated as unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.201744 | Uncertain | 0.771 | 0.298 | 0.250 | -11.656 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.929 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.96 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 2.67 | Destabilizing | 2.32 | Destabilizing | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.739 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.01 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.971 | Probably Damaging | 5.54 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.1640 | 0.8665 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | -13.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.759C>A | N253K 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N253K resides in the PH domain. ClinVar has no entry for this variant, and it is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM. In contrast, the majority of predictors—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—label it pathogenic or likely pathogenic. The high‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus also indicates likely pathogenic, whereas Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from standard and high‑accuracy predictors points to a pathogenic effect. This assessment is not contradicted by ClinVar, which currently contains no classification for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.201744 | Uncertain | 0.771 | 0.298 | 0.250 | -15.834 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.663 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.21 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 5.53 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2640 | 0.6592 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.759C>G | N253K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N253K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools fall into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX, FATHMM, premPS, and Foldetta, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; Rosetta is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Benign. Overall, the majority of tools predict pathogenicity, and the two most reliable predictors also lean pathogenic, whereas only one high‑accuracy tool suggests benign. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.201744 | Uncertain | 0.771 | 0.298 | 0.250 | -15.834 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.663 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.21 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 5.53 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2640 | 0.6592 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.760A>C | K254Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K254Q is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Foldetta, SIFT, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Two tools, Rosetta and premPS, give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.207751 | Uncertain | 0.799 | 0.285 | 0.375 | -12.332 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.979 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.61 | Ambiguous | -0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.737 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.04 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.879 | Possibly Damaging | 5.91 | Benign | 0.11 | Tolerated | 0.3749 | 0.1483 | 1 | 1 | 0.4 | -0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.760A>G | K254E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K254E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, while the remaining 13 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and SGM‑Consensus) predict pathogenicity; FoldX and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic classification for K254E, and this conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar, which currently has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.207751 | Uncertain | 0.799 | 0.285 | 0.375 | -14.745 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.34 | Destabilizing | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 1.17 | Destabilizing | 0.860 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.27 | Deleterious | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 0.584 | Possibly Damaging | 5.87 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 0.3224 | 0.1352 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.761A>C | K254T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K254T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, PROVEAN, both polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Benign predictions are limited to SIFT and FATHMM. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for K254T, and this conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.207751 | Uncertain | 0.799 | 0.285 | 0.375 | -13.793 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.92 | Ambiguous | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.883 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.14 | Deleterious | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 0.749 | Possibly Damaging | 5.88 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.1825 | 0.2562 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.761A>G | K254R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K254R missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and ESM1b. The remaining tools—Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Default—return uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a benign majority (2 benign vs. 1 pathogenic, 1 uncertain); Foldetta is uncertain. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet classified in that database. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.207751 | Uncertain | 0.799 | 0.285 | 0.375 | -11.064 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.528 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -1.13 | Ambiguous | -0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.604 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.36 | Neutral | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 0.681 | Possibly Damaging | 5.81 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.4070 | 0.1658 | 3 | 2 | -0.6 | 28.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.761A>T | K254M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K254M is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show discordant results: benign predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are reported by SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further highlight the conflict: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of tools and the high‑accuracy consensus lean toward a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for it. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.207751 | Uncertain | 0.799 | 0.285 | 0.375 | -12.832 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.5 | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.864 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.08 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 5.78 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1073 | 0.3562 | 0 | -1 | 5.8 | 3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.763G>A | D255N 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D255N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain results. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains inconclusive. Overall, the consensus of the available predictions points to a pathogenic effect for D255N, and this conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.501700 | Disordered | 0.219132 | Uncertain | 0.801 | 0.273 | 0.250 | -12.251 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.48 | Ambiguous | 1.17 | Ambiguous | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.682 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.30 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 5.84 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1117 | 0.4774 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | -0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.763G>C | D255H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D255H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions come from premPS and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, remains Uncertain. Overall, the consensus of the available predictions points to a pathogenic effect for D255H, and this conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation (no contradiction). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.501700 | Disordered | 0.219132 | Uncertain | 0.801 | 0.273 | 0.250 | -14.645 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.17 | Ambiguous | 1.45 | Ambiguous | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.808 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.93 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 5.76 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1447 | 0.5211 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.763G>T | D255Y 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D255Y is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, while the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are uncertain and therefore not used as evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Based on the overall consensus of the available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.501700 | Disordered | 0.219132 | Uncertain | 0.801 | 0.273 | 0.250 | -13.180 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 1.11 | Ambiguous | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.832 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 5.73 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0464 | 0.5178 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.764A>C | D255A 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D255A missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, while the majority of tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus “Likely Pathogenic” vote) predict a pathogenic impact. Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are uncertain and therefore do not contribute evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.501700 | Disordered | 0.219132 | Uncertain | 0.801 | 0.273 | 0.250 | -11.789 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.48 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 1.26 | Ambiguous | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.829 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.85 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 5.80 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3363 | 0.4805 | 0 | -2 | 5.3 | -44.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.764A>G | D255G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D255G missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, while the majority of tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic impact. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain or inconclusive results and are therefore not used as evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.501700 | Disordered | 0.219132 | Uncertain | 0.801 | 0.273 | 0.250 | -12.652 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.34 | Ambiguous | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.885 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.13 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 5.86 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3211 | 0.5185 | 1 | -1 | 3.1 | -58.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.764A>T | D255V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D255V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions come from premPS and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, remains Uncertain. Overall, the consensus of available predictions points to a pathogenic effect for D255V, and this conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation (no contradiction). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.501700 | Disordered | 0.219132 | Uncertain | 0.801 | 0.273 | 0.250 | -13.575 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.76 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 1.42 | Ambiguous | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.895 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.77 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 5.75 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0684 | 0.5162 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.765C>A | D255E 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense change D255E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta is also inconclusive. Overall, the majority of available predictions (seven pathogenic vs. four benign) point to a likely pathogenic impact. This conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.501700 | Disordered | 0.219132 | Uncertain | 0.801 | 0.273 | 0.250 | -6.876 | Likely Benign | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.508 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.98 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.978 | Probably Damaging | 5.89 | Benign | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.1365 | 0.5067 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.765C>G | D255E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D255E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM, whereas those that agree on a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta) provide uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 pathogenic vs. 2 benign), and Foldetta is also inconclusive. Overall, the majority of available predictions (7 pathogenic vs. 4 benign) indicate a pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.501700 | Disordered | 0.219132 | Uncertain | 0.801 | 0.273 | 0.250 | -6.876 | Likely Benign | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.509 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.98 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.978 | Probably Damaging | 5.89 | Benign | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.1365 | 0.5067 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.766A>C | N256H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N256H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM. Those that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). The high‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic, whereas Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.234105 | Uncertain | 0.826 | 0.271 | 0.250 | -8.090 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.698 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.06 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 5.82 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 0.1233 | 0.5646 | 2 | 1 | 0.3 | 23.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.766A>G | N256D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N256D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM, while the majority of tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic impact. FoldX is uncertain and therefore not considered evidence for either side. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Taken together, the overall consensus leans toward a pathogenic effect, with 10 tools supporting pathogenicity versus 4 supporting benignity. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.234105 | Uncertain | 0.826 | 0.271 | 0.250 | -12.478 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.701 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.36 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 5.81 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1890 | 0.3514 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | 0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.766A>T | N256Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N256Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—label it pathogenic. The high‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from standard predictors and the two high‑accuracy pathogenic calls suggests that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.234105 | Uncertain | 0.826 | 0.271 | 0.250 | -10.881 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | -0.80 | Ambiguous | -0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.868 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.85 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 5.83 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0493 | 0.5881 | -2 | -2 | 2.2 | 49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.767A>C | N256T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N256T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split opinion: benign predictions come from Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized model classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic, while the Foldetta stability assessment reports a benign effect. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.234105 | Uncertain | 0.826 | 0.271 | 0.250 | -12.212 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.819 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.25 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 5.85 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1249 | 0.5848 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | -13.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.767A>T | N256I 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N256I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta, premPS, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy methods give a pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.234105 | Uncertain | 0.826 | 0.271 | 0.250 | -14.050 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.849 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.91 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 5.87 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0596 | 0.6260 | -2 | -3 | 8.0 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.768C>A | N256K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N256K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and FATHMM. Those that predict pathogenicity comprise SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of tools favor a pathogenic effect, whereas a minority suggest benign. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.234105 | Uncertain | 0.826 | 0.271 | 0.250 | -13.814 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | -0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.569 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.02 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 5.90 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1702 | 0.5240 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.768C>G | N256K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N256K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and FATHMM. Those that predict pathogenicity comprise SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of tools support a pathogenic effect, whereas a minority suggest benign. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.234105 | Uncertain | 0.826 | 0.271 | 0.250 | -13.814 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | -0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.569 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.02 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 5.90 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1702 | 0.5240 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.769A>C | S257R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S257R has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas a majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact; Rosetta and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors points to a pathogenic effect for S257R. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.384043 | Structured | 0.258293 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.272 | 0.250 | -11.746 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -1.33 | Ambiguous | -0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.754 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.38 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 5.81 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.0762 | 0.3068 | 0 | -1 | -3.7 | 69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.769A>G | S257G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S257G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD status: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates a benign change, whereas the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) indicates likely pathogenic. The Foldetta stability prediction is unavailable and therefore does not influence the overall assessment. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of any ClinVar annotation, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction from existing ClinVar data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.384043 | Structured | 0.258293 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.272 | 0.250 | -11.206 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.624 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.703 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.95 | Deleterious | 0.982 | Probably Damaging | 0.952 | Probably Damaging | 5.79 | Benign | 0.11 | Tolerated | 0.2087 | 0.3589 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.769A>T | S257C 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S257C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions (premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Foldetta, Rosetta) and pathogenic predictions (REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar). The high‑accuracy consensus methods—AlphaMissense‑Optimized, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta—each indicate a benign effect. No folding‑stability assessment is available beyond the benign Foldetta result. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar assertion. Thus, the variant is most likely benign, and this is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which has no entry for it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.384043 | Structured | 0.258293 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.272 | 0.250 | -3.553 | Likely Benign | 0.189 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | -0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.09 | Likely Benign | -0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.611 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.02 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 5.76 | Benign | 0.18 | Tolerated | 0.0880 | 0.5151 | 0 | -1 | 3.3 | 16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.770G>A | S257N 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant S257N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split consensus: benign calls come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls come from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools report uncertainty: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments give an inconclusive SGM Consensus (a tie between AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN), an uncertain AlphaMissense‑Optimized result, and a benign Foldetta prediction. No evidence of pathogenicity is supported by the protein‑stability analysis, which indicates a benign effect. Overall, the predictions are mixed, but the majority of high‑accuracy tools lean toward a benign interpretation. This assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, as the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.384043 | Structured | 0.258293 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.272 | 0.250 | -10.508 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.820 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.533 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.30 | Neutral | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.968 | Probably Damaging | 5.82 | Benign | 0.16 | Tolerated | 0.0985 | 0.3596 | 1 | 1 | -2.7 | 27.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.770G>C | S257T 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S257T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and ESM1b predict pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as likely benign. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority benign) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts benign. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that S257T is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.384043 | Structured | 0.258293 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.272 | 0.250 | -8.603 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.243 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.472 | Likely Benign | -1.58 | Neutral | 0.982 | Probably Damaging | 0.952 | Probably Damaging | 5.83 | Benign | 0.48 | Tolerated | 0.1073 | 0.4898 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.770G>T | S257I 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S257I is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicating likely pathogenic, and Foldetta predicting a benign outcome. FoldX and Rosetta results are uncertain and therefore not considered. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward a pathogenic interpretation, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.384043 | Structured | 0.258293 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.272 | 0.250 | -12.126 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.595 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 1.0 | -1.17 | Ambiguous | -0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.739 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.97 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 5.81 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.0681 | 0.5209 | -1 | -2 | 5.3 | 26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.771C>A | S257R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S257R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Consensus predictions from multiple in silico tools show a split: benign calls come from FoldX, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, both polyPhen‑2 versions, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools with uncertain outcomes include Rosetta and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of reliable predictors indicate a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is consistent with its lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.384043 | Structured | 0.258293 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.272 | 0.250 | -11.746 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -1.33 | Ambiguous | -0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.707 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.38 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 5.81 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.0762 | 0.3068 | 0 | -1 | -3.7 | 69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.771C>G | S257R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S257R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; Rosetta and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evaluated tools (7 pathogenic vs. 4 benign) indicate a pathogenic impact. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.384043 | Structured | 0.258293 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.272 | 0.250 | -11.746 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -1.33 | Ambiguous | -0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.707 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.38 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 5.81 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.0762 | 0.3068 | 0 | -1 | -3.7 | 69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.772C>A | R258S 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R258S is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, yields an uncertain result. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for R258S, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of ClinVar annotation or gnomAD frequency data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.295083 | Structured | 0.293667 | Uncertain | 0.894 | 0.260 | 0.250 | -14.336 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 1.29 | Ambiguous | 1.70 | Ambiguous | 1.14 | Destabilizing | 0.796 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.92 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.89 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3057 | 0.3881 | 0 | -1 | 3.7 | -69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.772C>G | R258G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R258G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, while the remaining twelve tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all classify the variant as pathogenic; premPS remains uncertain. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a pathogenic verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. No prediction is missing or inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.295083 | Structured | 0.293667 | Uncertain | 0.894 | 0.260 | 0.250 | -14.239 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.980 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.42 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 2.33 | Destabilizing | 2.38 | Destabilizing | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.788 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.83 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.78 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.3166 | 0.3447 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.773G>C | R258P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R258P is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Consensus from multiple in silico predictors indicates a pathogenic effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. Predictions of uncertain status come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy tools reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic classification for R258P, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.295083 | Structured | 0.293667 | Uncertain | 0.894 | 0.260 | 0.250 | -14.293 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.26 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 1.09 | Ambiguous | 1.00 | Destabilizing | 0.924 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.83 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 5.79 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2148 | 0.4557 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.775C>G | R259G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R259G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, whereas the remaining 13 tools—including SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. The high‑accuracy subset reinforces this assessment: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates pathogenic. Rosetta alone is uncertain and is treated as unavailable. Overall, the consensus of available predictions indicates that R259G is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.338208 | Uncertain | 0.885 | 0.255 | 0.250 | -15.389 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.17 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 1.14 | Destabilizing | 0.762 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.78 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3342 | 0.4139 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.776G>C | R259P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R259P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining 13 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels it Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts a pathogenic effect. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.338208 | Uncertain | 0.885 | 0.255 | 0.250 | -14.876 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.34 | Destabilizing | 1.6 | 3.78 | Destabilizing | 5.06 | Destabilizing | 1.16 | Destabilizing | 0.902 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 5.84 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2051 | 0.5249 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.776G>T | R259L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R259L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Among the available in‑silico predictors, the benign‑predicted tools are Rosetta and FATHMM, while the pathogenic‑predicted tools include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; Foldetta and premPS are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of predictions support a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.338208 | Uncertain | 0.885 | 0.255 | 0.250 | -14.185 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.84 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 1.50 | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.894 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.87 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1934 | 0.5499 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.778G>A | V260I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V260I missense change is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that uniformly indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only the two polyPhen‑2 implementations (HumDiv and HumVar) predict a pathogenic outcome, while ESM1b is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also reports benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts benign. Overall, the consensus of the majority of tools, including the high‑accuracy methods, points to a benign effect. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.382651 | Uncertain | 0.888 | 0.259 | 0.250 | -7.525 | In-Between | 0.104 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.06 | Likely Benign | -0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.404 | Likely Benign | -0.85 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 5.83 | Benign | 0.19 | Tolerated | 0.0559 | 0.3704 | 4 | 3 | 0.3 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.778G>C | V260L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V260L missense change is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and ESM1b. The high‑accuracy assessment shows AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also favors benign, and Foldetta predicts a benign effect on protein stability. No prediction is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the evidence points to a benign effect for V260L, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.382651 | Uncertain | 0.888 | 0.259 | 0.250 | -8.785 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.416 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.15 | Likely Benign | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.532 | Likely Pathogenic | -1.84 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 5.90 | Benign | 0.11 | Tolerated | 0.0730 | 0.4360 | 2 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.778G>T | V260L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V260L missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and ESM1b. AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) resolves to benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts benign stability. No prediction or folding result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the variant is most likely benign based on the aggregate predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.382651 | Uncertain | 0.888 | 0.259 | 0.250 | -8.785 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.416 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.15 | Likely Benign | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.532 | Likely Pathogenic | -1.84 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 5.90 | Benign | 0.11 | Tolerated | 0.0730 | 0.4360 | 2 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.779T>A | V260E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V260E is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) labeling it likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicting a benign impact on protein stability. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points toward a pathogenic interpretation, and this conclusion is not contradicted by the ClinVar status. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.382651 | Uncertain | 0.888 | 0.259 | 0.250 | -9.516 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.667 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 1.10 | Destabilizing | 0.848 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.66 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 5.79 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.0846 | 0.1636 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.779T>C | V260A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V260A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote), and Foldetta. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. Two tools (premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default) give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments—AlphaMissense‑Optimized, the SGM‑Consensus, and Foldetta—all indicate a benign outcome. Consequently, the variant is most likely benign based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.382651 | Uncertain | 0.888 | 0.259 | 0.250 | -3.271 | Likely Benign | 0.407 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.487 | Likely Benign | -1.41 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 5.87 | Benign | 0.33 | Tolerated | 0.2676 | 0.1903 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | -28.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.779T>G | V260G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V260G missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FATHMM and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while the majority of tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are uncertain and therefore not considered evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, whereas the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—leans pathogenic (3 pathogenic vs. 1 benign). Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for V260G, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.382651 | Uncertain | 0.888 | 0.259 | 0.250 | -9.300 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.644 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.86 | Ambiguous | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Destabilizing | 0.817 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.20 | Deleterious | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 5.76 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1844 | 0.1949 | -1 | -3 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.77G>A | G26E 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G26E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. The high‑accuracy consensus, SGM‑Consensus, classifies the variant as Likely Benign, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts Benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation; there is no contradiction with existing clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.486429 | Structured | 0.438291 | Uncertain | 0.351 | 0.878 | 0.375 | -3.966 | Likely Benign | 0.481 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.199 | Likely Benign | -2.08 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 3.90 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1623 | 0.4238 | 0 | -2 | -3.1 | 72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.77G>C | G26A 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G26A is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) which classifies the variant as Likely Benign. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Benign. No Foldetta stability analysis is available, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect for G26A, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.486429 | Structured | 0.438291 | Uncertain | 0.351 | 0.878 | 0.375 | -3.308 | Likely Benign | 0.135 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.062 | Likely Benign | -1.25 | Neutral | 0.953 | Possibly Damaging | 0.952 | Probably Damaging | 4.02 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4093 | 0.5251 | 1 | 0 | 2.2 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.781G>A | D261N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D261N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include premPS, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while the majority of tools predict a pathogenic outcome: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic classification, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.422514 | Uncertain | 0.883 | 0.264 | 0.125 | -11.804 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.746 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.58 | Ambiguous | 0.7 | 1.28 | Ambiguous | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.579 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.94 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 5.82 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0767 | 0.4745 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | -0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.781G>C | D261H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D261H is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are premPS and FATHMM, while the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact; Rosetta is uncertain and is treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic (3 pathogenic vs. 1 benign); and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.422514 | Uncertain | 0.883 | 0.264 | 0.125 | -13.688 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.961 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.33 | Destabilizing | 3.2 | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 2.63 | Destabilizing | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.780 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.67 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 6.04 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0937 | 0.5465 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.781G>T | D261Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D261Y missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are premPS and FATHMM, while the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic effect; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive beyond the stated uncertainties. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for D261Y, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.422514 | Uncertain | 0.883 | 0.264 | 0.125 | -14.961 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.955 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.93 | Destabilizing | 2.1 | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 1.87 | Ambiguous | -0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.886 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.50 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 5.73 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0474 | 0.5476 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.782A>C | D261A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D261A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (status: None) and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, while the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Given the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of conflicting evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status (which is currently unreported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.422514 | Uncertain | 0.883 | 0.264 | 0.125 | -11.426 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.913 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.70 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.46 | Ambiguous | 1.58 | Ambiguous | 0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.839 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.59 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 5.80 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.2785 | 0.4577 | 0 | -2 | 5.3 | -44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.782A>G | D261G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D261G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, while the remaining tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default) all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Based on the aggregate predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.422514 | Uncertain | 0.883 | 0.264 | 0.125 | -10.847 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.945 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.81 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 2.96 | Destabilizing | 2.89 | Destabilizing | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.850 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.77 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 5.81 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2924 | 0.4562 | 1 | -1 | 3.1 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.782A>T | D261V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D261V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM, while those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the majority of available predictions lean toward pathogenicity, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.422514 | Uncertain | 0.883 | 0.264 | 0.125 | -12.138 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.923 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | -0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.52 | Ambiguous | -0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.869 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.50 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 5.73 | Benign | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.0553 | 0.4734 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.783C>A | D261E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D261E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. The high‑accuracy consensus from AlphaMissense‑Optimized and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) both indicate a benign outcome, while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This assessment is consistent with the absence of ClinVar annotation and does not contradict any existing database status. Based on the predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this does not contradict the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.422514 | Uncertain | 0.883 | 0.264 | 0.125 | -2.646 | Likely Benign | 0.268 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 0.8 | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 1.12 | Ambiguous | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.377 | Likely Benign | 0.20 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.978 | Probably Damaging | 5.88 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 0.0963 | 0.4359 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.783C>G | D261E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D261E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is inconclusive. Protein‑stability calculations from FoldX and Rosetta are uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, which is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar claim and gnomAD observation. Thus, the variant is most likely benign and does not contradict ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.422514 | Uncertain | 0.883 | 0.264 | 0.125 | -2.646 | Likely Benign | 0.268 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 0.8 | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 1.12 | Ambiguous | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.377 | Likely Benign | 0.20 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.978 | Probably Damaging | 5.88 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 0.0963 | 0.4359 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.784A>C | N262H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N262H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Rosetta, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. FoldX and Foldetta results are uncertain, providing no clear direction. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact for this variant, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.399879 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.240 | 0.000 | -6.932 | Likely Benign | 0.154 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.82 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 1.12 | Ambiguous | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.694 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.44 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 5.81 | Benign | 0.41 | Tolerated | 0.1122 | 0.4860 | 2 | 1 | 0.3 | 23.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.784A>T | N262Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N262Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and ESM1b. The remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, AlphaMissense‑Default) are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of predictions (seven pathogenic vs. three benign) lean toward a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.399879 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.240 | 0.000 | -12.177 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.490 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.86 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.858 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.48 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 5.85 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0445 | 0.3877 | -2 | -2 | 2.2 | 49.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.785A>C | N262T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N262T has no ClinVar record and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into three groups: benign predictions come from SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), and ESM1b; the remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default) give uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments further refine the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta’s stability analysis is uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward pathogenicity, with no conflict with ClinVar status (which is absent). Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.399879 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.240 | 0.000 | -11.478 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.544 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 1.42 | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.723 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.23 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 5.88 | Benign | 0.19 | Tolerated | 0.1055 | 0.5164 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | -13.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.785A>G | N262S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N262S is not listed in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and ESM1b. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy methods give the following: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 benign vs 2 pathogenic), and Foldetta is uncertain. Consequently, the overall evidence is mixed, with a slight tilt toward pathogenicity because five tools predict pathogenic while four predict benign. The variant is most likely pathogenic based on the current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, as the variant is not yet reported there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.399879 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.240 | 0.000 | -8.841 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.182 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.638 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.31 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 5.84 | Benign | 0.16 | Tolerated | 0.3101 | 0.5158 | 1 | 1 | 2.7 | -27.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.785A>T | N262I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N262I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic outcome: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are uncertain and therefore treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods give an uncertain result for AlphaMissense‑Optimized, a pathogenic consensus from SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and an uncertain result for Foldetta. Overall, the evidence points to a pathogenic effect for the variant, and this assessment does not contradict the lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.399879 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.240 | 0.000 | -15.203 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.868 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.777 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.79 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 5.88 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0449 | 0.4638 | -2 | -3 | 8.0 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.786T>A | N262K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N262K has no ClinVar entry and is not present in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, premPS, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for N262K. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.399879 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.240 | 0.000 | -12.512 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.962 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.531 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.13 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 5.84 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1799 | 0.3413 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.786T>G | N262K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N262K has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely disagree: benign predictions come from FoldX, premPS, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta and Foldetta. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Taken together, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for N262K. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar classification, as there is no existing report to contradict the prediction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.399879 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.240 | 0.000 | -12.512 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.962 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.532 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.13 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 5.84 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1799 | 0.3413 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.787G>A | V263M 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V263M is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments are consistent: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Benign; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports Benign. No conflicting evidence is present. **Based on the aggregate predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported).** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.356141 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.257 | 0.000 | -5.956 | Likely Benign | 0.218 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.24 | Likely Benign | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.444 | Likely Benign | -0.95 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 5.84 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.0665 | 0.3545 | 2 | 1 | -2.3 | 32.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.787G>C | V263L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V263L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. Predictions that are inconclusive are Rosetta (Uncertain) and premPS (Uncertain). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Based on the overall consensus of the available predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.356141 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.257 | 0.000 | -6.599 | Likely Benign | 0.275 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.63 | Ambiguous | -0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.453 | Likely Benign | -1.26 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 5.85 | Benign | 0.18 | Tolerated | 0.0759 | 0.3950 | 2 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.787G>T | V263L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V263L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. Predictions that are inconclusive are Rosetta (Uncertain) and premPS (Uncertain). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Based on the overall consensus of the available predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.356141 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.257 | 0.000 | -6.599 | Likely Benign | 0.275 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.63 | Ambiguous | -0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.453 | Likely Benign | -1.26 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 5.85 | Benign | 0.18 | Tolerated | 0.0759 | 0.3950 | 2 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.788T>A | V263E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V263E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM predicts the variant as benign, while the remaining twelve tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—classify it as pathogenic. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for V263E, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.356141 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.257 | 0.000 | -13.498 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.809 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.18 | Destabilizing | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 1.99 | Destabilizing | 0.862 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.84 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 5.96 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0886 | 0.1436 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.788T>C | V263A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V263A is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from Rosetta, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), and SIFT. Predictions marked “Uncertain” include FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, and Foldetta as uncertain. Taken together, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.356141 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.257 | 0.000 | -6.877 | Likely Benign | 0.530 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 1.26 | Destabilizing | 0.622 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.17 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 5.97 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.2565 | 0.1822 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | -28.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.788T>G | V263G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V263G missense change is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are FATHMM and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; those that agree on a pathogenic effect are REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Rosetta and Foldetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic. Foldetta’s stability prediction is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for V263G, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.356141 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.257 | 0.000 | -10.388 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.669 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 2.27 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.63 | Ambiguous | 1.95 | Ambiguous | 1.88 | Destabilizing | 0.820 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.59 | Deleterious | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 6.07 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1790 | 0.1868 | -1 | -3 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.790C>G | L264V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L264V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; all other evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome, while Rosetta remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a pathogenic interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) classifies the variant as Pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for L264V, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.323473 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -10.621 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.630 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 2.55 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.62 | Ambiguous | 2.09 | Destabilizing | 1.24 | Destabilizing | 0.444 | Likely Benign | -2.76 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.73 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1280 | 0.2289 | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.791T>C | L264P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L264P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. No tool in the dataset reports a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.323473 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.264 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -12.285 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.73 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 6.57 | Destabilizing | 6.15 | Destabilizing | 2.65 | Destabilizing | 0.767 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3239 | 0.1053 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.791T>G | L264R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L264R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify it as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments are consistent: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.323473 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -16.976 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.25 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.37 | Destabilizing | 3.81 | Destabilizing | 2.28 | Destabilizing | 0.742 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1132 | 0.0558 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.793A>C | K265Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 K265Q is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Among standard in‑silico predictors, five tools (REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Foldetta) predict a benign effect, while five (polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM) predict pathogenicity. Three tools (premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default, Rosetta) are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments give a benign result from AlphaMissense‑Optimized, a pathogenic consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and a benign outcome from Foldetta. Overall, the predictions are mixed; the balance of evidence, including the two high‑confidence benign calls, suggests the variant is more likely benign, and this does not contradict the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.209395 | Structured | 0.309758 | Uncertain | 0.936 | 0.275 | 0.000 | -8.533 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.505 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -1.15 | Ambiguous | -0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.386 | Likely Benign | -2.46 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.85 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.4401 | 0.1062 | 1 | 1 | 0.4 | -0.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.793A>G | K265E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K265E missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, and Foldetta. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are AlphaMissense‑Optimized, FoldX, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of evaluated tools (eight pathogenic vs. three benign) indicate a pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.209395 | Structured | 0.309758 | Uncertain | 0.936 | 0.275 | 0.000 | -12.163 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.952 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.461 | Likely Benign | -2.79 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.94 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.3801 | 0.0882 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.794A>G | K265R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K265R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Consensus predictions from multiple in silico tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports benign. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the aggregate evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.209395 | Structured | 0.309758 | Uncertain | 0.936 | 0.275 | 0.000 | -3.366 | Likely Benign | 0.136 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.44 | Likely Benign | -0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.223 | Likely Benign | -1.08 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.90 | Pathogenic | 0.36 | Tolerated | 0.4713 | 0.0976 | 3 | 2 | -0.6 | 28.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.794A>T | K265M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K265M missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Consensus from multiple in silico predictors indicates a pathogenic effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all classify it as damaging. Benign predictions are limited to FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. Uncertain results come from Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: the SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, while Foldetta predicts a benign folding‑stability change. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic classification for K265M, and this conclusion is not contradicted by the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.209395 | Structured | 0.309758 | Uncertain | 0.936 | 0.275 | 0.000 | -10.885 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.904 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | -0.63 | Ambiguous | -0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.516 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.78 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.79 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1005 | 0.3695 | 0 | -1 | 5.8 | 3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.795G>C | K265N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K265N missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL and Rosetta, whereas the majority of algorithms predict a pathogenic outcome: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the overall consensus of the available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.209395 | Structured | 0.309758 | Uncertain | 0.936 | 0.275 | 0.000 | -8.759 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.350 | Likely Benign | -3.26 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.86 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.3691 | 0.1158 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.795G>T | K265N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K265N missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL and Rosetta, while the majority of algorithms predict a pathogenic outcome: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain or inconclusive results are reported only for FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS, and are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the overall consensus of the available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is assigned). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.209395 | Structured | 0.309758 | Uncertain | 0.936 | 0.275 | 0.000 | -8.759 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.351 | Likely Benign | -3.26 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.86 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.3691 | 0.1158 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.796C>A | L266M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L266M is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Two tools remain uncertain: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) resolves to pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign effect. Overall, the majority of tools (six benign vs. four pathogenic, with two uncertain) lean toward a benign classification, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on the collective predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.232838 | Structured | 0.297157 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -9.740 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.362 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.47 | Likely Benign | -0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.288 | Likely Benign | -1.66 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.55 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.0581 | 0.2853 | 4 | 2 | -1.9 | 18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.796C>G | L266V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 L266V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta give uncertain results and are therefore considered unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 benign vs 2 pathogenic) and Foldetta is also inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely benign based on the current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict ClinVar, which has no reported status for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.232838 | Structured | 0.297157 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -8.586 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.153 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.71 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 1.34 | Ambiguous | 1.32 | Destabilizing | 0.193 | Likely Benign | -2.20 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 2.37 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 0.1152 | 0.2456 | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.797T>A | L266Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L266Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect: none. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). The only tool with an uncertain outcome is Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.232838 | Structured | 0.297157 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -16.672 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.92 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.49 | Ambiguous | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.563 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.25 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0815 | 0.0558 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.797T>C | L266P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L266P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. No conflicting benign evidence is present. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.232838 | Structured | 0.297157 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -15.752 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 7.08 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.02 | Destabilizing | 5.55 | Destabilizing | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 0.654 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.06 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3158 | 0.1021 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.797T>G | L266R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L266R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect, so the benign‑prediction group is empty. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.232838 | Structured | 0.297157 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -17.131 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.97 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.76 | Destabilizing | 3.37 | Destabilizing | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 0.574 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.32 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1059 | 0.0558 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.799T>A | W267R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W267R has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return pathogenic or likely pathogenic scores. Tools that are inconclusive (FoldX and premPS) are noted as uncertain. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No benign predictions are present. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.298060 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.274 | 0.000 | -13.868 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.94 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.47 | Destabilizing | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.672 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.87 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.00 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3763 | 0.0571 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.799T>C | W267R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W267R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tools predict a benign outcome. Uncertain predictions are provided by FoldX and premPS. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta predicts Pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.298060 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.274 | 0.000 | -13.868 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.94 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.47 | Destabilizing | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.672 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.87 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.00 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3763 | 0.0571 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.799T>G | W267G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W267G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly classify it as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.298060 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.274 | 0.000 | -15.020 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.40 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.99 | Destabilizing | 4.20 | Destabilizing | 1.20 | Destabilizing | 0.678 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.96 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.4049 | 0.1481 | -7 | -2 | 0.5 | -129.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.79C>A | P27T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P27T is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Benign. Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence, including high‑accuracy tools, points to a benign effect for P27T, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.517562 | Disordered | 0.437871 | Uncertain | 0.430 | 0.881 | 0.375 | -3.612 | Likely Benign | 0.103 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.106 | Likely Benign | -2.07 | Neutral | 0.909 | Possibly Damaging | 0.901 | Possibly Damaging | 3.85 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2430 | 0.5923 | 0 | -1 | 0.9 | 3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.79C>G | P27A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P27A is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Benign. Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence, including high‑accuracy tools, points to a benign effect for P27A, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.517562 | Disordered | 0.437871 | Uncertain | 0.430 | 0.881 | 0.375 | -3.409 | Likely Benign | 0.079 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.077 | Likely Benign | -1.98 | Neutral | 0.805 | Possibly Damaging | 0.857 | Possibly Damaging | 3.90 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4041 | 0.5219 | 1 | -1 | 3.4 | -26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.7A>T | R3W 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R3W is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also resolves to benign. Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact for R3W, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.538167 | Disordered | 0.550331 | Binding | 0.358 | 0.920 | 0.875 | -5.023 | Likely Benign | 0.591 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.122 | Likely Benign | 0.08 | Neutral | 0.962 | Probably Damaging | 0.363 | Benign | 3.94 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1407 | 0.4634 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.800G>C | W267S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W267S is not listed in ClinVar and has no allele in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: SIFT is the sole benign predictor, whereas the remaining 12 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all report pathogenicity; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction is missing or inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.298060 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.274 | 0.000 | -12.833 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.42 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.20 | Destabilizing | 3.31 | Destabilizing | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.593 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.87 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.03 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.3809 | 0.1415 | -2 | -3 | 0.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.800G>T | W267L 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W267L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. Uncertain or inconclusive results come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, which are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support a damaging effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic,” while Foldetta’s stability prediction is uncertain. Overall, the evidence strongly indicates that W267L is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.298060 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.274 | 0.000 | -13.670 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.7 | 1.31 | Ambiguous | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.628 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.93 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2122 | 0.2843 | -2 | -2 | 4.7 | -73.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.801G>C | W267C 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W267C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify it as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of all predictions, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.298060 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.274 | 0.000 | -12.351 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.81 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 2.51 | Destabilizing | 1.00 | Destabilizing | 0.705 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.90 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3573 | 0.1700 | -8 | -2 | 3.4 | -83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.801G>T | W267C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W267C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify it as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of all predictions, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.298060 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.274 | 0.000 | -12.351 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.81 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 2.51 | Destabilizing | 1.00 | Destabilizing | 0.705 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.90 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3573 | 0.1700 | -8 | -2 | 3.4 | -83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.802A>C | I268L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I268L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. Two tools give uncertain results: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields a benign prediction, and Foldetta indicates a benign folding‑stability outcome. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.314336 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -6.544 | Likely Benign | 0.402 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.390 | Likely Benign | -1.84 | Neutral | 0.981 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 1.65 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.0635 | 0.3037 | 2 | 2 | -0.7 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.802A>G | I268V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I268V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (which is “Likely Benign”). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Predictions that are inconclusive or unavailable are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus also as likely benign, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is uncertain. Overall, the majority of reliable predictors indicate a benign impact, and this is consistent with the lack of ClinVar evidence; there is no contradiction with ClinVar status. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.314336 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -4.553 | Likely Benign | 0.147 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.46 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.139 | Likely Benign | -0.56 | Neutral | 0.958 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 2.15 | Pathogenic | 0.71 | Tolerated | 0.0845 | 0.2489 | 4 | 3 | -0.3 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.802A>T | I268F 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I268F is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome; only Rosetta and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) remains uncertain. Overall, the consensus of available predictions strongly supports a pathogenic classification for I268F, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.314336 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -11.426 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.968 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.85 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 1.00 | Destabilizing | 0.685 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0427 | 0.2158 | 1 | 0 | -1.7 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.803T>A | I268N 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I268N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, indicates a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. All available predictions are concordant and supportive. Based on these computational assessments, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.314336 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -13.664 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.48 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.17 | Destabilizing | 3.33 | Destabilizing | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.812 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.26 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.51 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0708 | 0.0142 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.803T>C | I268T 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I268T is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on pathogenicity include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; no tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenicity, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) indicates a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. All available predictions are concordant and point to a deleterious impact. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.314336 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -10.753 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.44 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.19 | Destabilizing | 3.32 | Destabilizing | 1.93 | Destabilizing | 0.828 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.24 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0882 | 0.0638 | 0 | -1 | -5.2 | -12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.803T>G | I268S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I268S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, indicates a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. All available predictions are concordant and supportive. Based on these computational assessments, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.314336 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -13.032 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.93 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.54 | Destabilizing | 4.74 | Destabilizing | 2.10 | Destabilizing | 0.841 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.34 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2037 | 0.0530 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.805A>C | I269L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 I269L missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Consensus from multiple in silico predictors shows a predominance of benign calls: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. Pathogenicity is suggested by polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and FATHMM, while ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Default remain uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, Foldetta predicts benign stability, and the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to an equal split between benign and pathogenic signals. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a benign effect for I269L, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of any ClinVar pathogenic annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.343787 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.244 | 0.125 | -7.588 | In-Between | 0.470 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.348 | Likely Benign | -1.47 | Neutral | 0.981 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 1.88 | Pathogenic | 0.28 | Tolerated | 0.0662 | 0.2817 | 2 | 2 | -0.7 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.805A>G | I269V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 I269V missense variant has no ClinVar record (ClinVar ID None) and is not reported in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of tools lean toward a benign interpretation, but the high‑accuracy consensus indicates a pathogenic signal, leaving the variant’s clinical significance uncertain. This assessment does not contradict any existing ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.343787 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.244 | 0.125 | -8.748 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.344 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.393 | Likely Benign | -0.72 | Neutral | 0.958 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 1.87 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 0.0844 | 0.2859 | 4 | 3 | -0.3 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.805A>T | I269L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I269L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two consensus groups: eight tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a benign effect, while three tools (polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM) predict pathogenicity. Two tools (ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as benign; Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts a benign impact. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yields no clear majority and is therefore unavailable as evidence. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a benign classification, which is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar assertion. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.343787 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.244 | 0.125 | -7.588 | In-Between | 0.470 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.348 | Likely Benign | -1.47 | Neutral | 0.981 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 1.88 | Pathogenic | 0.28 | Tolerated | 0.0662 | 0.2817 | 2 | 2 | -0.7 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.806T>A | I269K 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I269K is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: SIFT is the sole benign predictor, whereas the remaining methods—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. FoldX and Rosetta individually report uncertain effects, and Foldetta remains unavailable. Overall, the consensus of the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.343787 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.244 | 0.125 | -14.609 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.45 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.86 | Ambiguous | 1.66 | Ambiguous | 1.55 | Destabilizing | 0.763 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.10 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.76 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.0878 | 0.0713 | -2 | -3 | -8.4 | 15.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.806T>G | I269R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I269R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: the benign group contains only SIFT, whereas the pathogenic group includes SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX and Rosetta give uncertain results, and Foldetta is also uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as unavailable. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.343787 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.244 | 0.125 | -14.567 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.34 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.99 | Ambiguous | 1.67 | Ambiguous | 1.50 | Destabilizing | 0.765 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.23 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.69 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.1108 | 0.0870 | -2 | -3 | -9.0 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.807A>G | I269M 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I269M is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify it as benign include PROVEAN and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default predict it to be pathogenic. Five tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and ESM1b) give uncertain results. High‑accuracy methods give mixed evidence: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign effect, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenicity, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of predictions support a pathogenic impact, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.343787 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.244 | 0.125 | -7.863 | In-Between | 0.715 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.66 | Ambiguous | 1.29 | Ambiguous | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.507 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.19 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.75 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.0580 | 0.2283 | 2 | 1 | -2.6 | 18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.808G>A | E270K 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E270K is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FoldX, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Two tools give uncertain results: Foldetta (a combined FoldX‑MD/Rosetta stability assessment) and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Based on the overall consensus of the available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with the lack of ClinVar reporting and gnomAD absence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.382573 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.231 | 0.125 | -14.466 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 2.26 | Destabilizing | 1.10 | Ambiguous | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.530 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.68 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2296 | 0.4251 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.808G>C | E270Q 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E270Q missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (status: None) and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, and premPS, whereas the majority of tools predict pathogenicity: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates several high‑accuracy predictors, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Uncertain; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is Uncertain. Rosetta alone is Uncertain, and Foldetta’s uncertainty reflects limited stability change evidence. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, which currently has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.382573 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.231 | 0.125 | -11.096 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.886 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.418 | Likely Benign | -2.76 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.65 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1044 | 0.4015 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.809A>C | E270A 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E270A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools cluster into three groups: benign predictions are made only by premPS; pathogenic predictions are made by SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; and three tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta) give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a deleterious effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.382573 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.231 | 0.125 | -13.618 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.956 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.547 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.61 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.4122 | 0.3951 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.809A>G | E270G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E270G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: SIFT, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), REVEL, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is labeled Likely Pathogenic. Rosetta also predicts pathogenicity, while FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. No tool predicts a benign effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.382573 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.231 | 0.125 | -13.759 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.968 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.23 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.37 | Destabilizing | 1.80 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.576 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.63 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3254 | 0.3876 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.809A>T | E270V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E270V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that assess sequence conservation and structural impact uniformly classify the substitution as pathogenic: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return pathogenic scores. No tool predicts a benign effect. Uncertain results are reported only by FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, which are not considered evidence for or against pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Pathogenic”; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is inconclusive. Overall, the consensus of available predictions indicates that E270V is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.382573 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.231 | 0.125 | -15.969 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.38 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 1.88 | Ambiguous | 1.63 | Ambiguous | -0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.574 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0672 | 0.4498 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.80C>A | P27H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P27H is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Benign. No Foldetta stability result is available, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect for P27H, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.517562 | Disordered | 0.437871 | Uncertain | 0.430 | 0.881 | 0.375 | -4.116 | Likely Benign | 0.177 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.128 | Likely Benign | -2.46 | Neutral | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 3.79 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2384 | 0.5290 | 0 | -2 | -1.6 | 40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.80C>G | P27R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P27R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) which classifies the variant as Likely Benign. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns Benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Benign. No Foldetta stability prediction is available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect for P27R, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.517562 | Disordered | 0.437871 | Uncertain | 0.430 | 0.881 | 0.375 | -3.260 | Likely Benign | 0.268 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.146 | Likely Benign | -2.28 | Neutral | 0.972 | Probably Damaging | 0.954 | Probably Damaging | 3.82 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1744 | 0.4203 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.80C>T | P27L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P27L is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. The predictions do not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.517562 | Disordered | 0.437871 | Uncertain | 0.430 | 0.881 | 0.375 | -3.297 | Likely Benign | 0.161 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.174 | Likely Benign | -2.59 | Deleterious | 0.909 | Possibly Damaging | 0.927 | Probably Damaging | 3.82 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2684 | 0.6161 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.810G>C | E270D 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E270D missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. The majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Rosetta. Tools with inconclusive results—FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS—are listed as uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.382573 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.231 | 0.125 | -11.954 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.52 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.15 | Destabilizing | 1.84 | Ambiguous | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 0.379 | Likely Benign | -2.76 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.60 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1908 | 0.2540 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.810G>T | E270D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E270D missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. The majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Rosetta, and the SGM‑Consensus (which is “Likely Pathogenic”). Predictions that are inconclusive or uncertain are FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus also indicating a likely pathogenic outcome, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E270D, and this conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation (no contradiction). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.382573 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.231 | 0.125 | -11.954 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.52 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.15 | Destabilizing | 1.84 | Ambiguous | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 0.383 | Likely Benign | -2.76 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.60 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1908 | 0.2540 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.811G>A | A271T 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A271T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining evidence—premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—consistently predict pathogenicity. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are inconclusive, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also yields an uncertain result. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) predicts pathogenicity, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta remain unavailable. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of reliable predictors classify the variant as pathogenic, and this conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for A271T. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.125101 | Structured | 0.413873 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.220 | 0.125 | -9.564 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.934 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 1.00 | Destabilizing | 0.498 | Likely Benign | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.66 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1076 | 0.4691 | 1 | 0 | -2.5 | 30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.811G>C | A271P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A271P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions are absent; all evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the substitution as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a likely pathogenic verdict, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports a pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no conflict with ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.125101 | Structured | 0.413873 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.220 | 0.125 | -14.699 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.06 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.97 | Destabilizing | 3.52 | Destabilizing | 1.15 | Destabilizing | 0.680 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.62 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1705 | 0.3267 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.811G>T | A271S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A271S is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions that are inconclusive are Foldetta and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for A271S, which contrasts with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.125101 | Structured | 0.413873 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.220 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | -9.552 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.629 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.47 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 1.14 | Destabilizing | 0.453 | Likely Benign | -2.76 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.64 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2260 | 0.3312 | 1 | 1 | -2.6 | 16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.812C>G | A271G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A271G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is classified as Likely Pathogenic. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain or unavailable stability results and are not considered evidence for or against pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as unavailable. Overall, the balance of evidence (seven pathogenic versus three benign predictions) indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.125101 | Structured | 0.413873 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.220 | 0.125 | -9.508 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.183 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.73 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 1.58 | Ambiguous | 1.31 | Destabilizing | 0.434 | Likely Benign | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.89 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1869 | 0.2388 | 1 | 0 | -2.2 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.812C>T | A271V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A271V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, premPS, and Foldetta, whereas pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools give uncertain results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains inconclusive; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign effect. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.125101 | Structured | 0.413873 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.220 | 0.125 | -8.185 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.940 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.466 | Likely Benign | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.69 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0986 | 0.4409 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.814C>G | R272G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R272G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions are limited to REVEL, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results come from Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.425620 | Uncertain | 0.925 | 0.215 | 0.125 | -11.540 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.831 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.40 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 1.94 | Ambiguous | 2.67 | Destabilizing | 1.06 | Destabilizing | 0.479 | Likely Benign | -4.57 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.75 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3082 | 0.3062 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.814C>T | R272W 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant R272W is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a predominance of pathogenic calls: FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict deleterious effects, while the consensus SGM tool (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also reports a likely pathogenic outcome. Benign predictions are limited to REVEL, Rosetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, whereas Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic impact for R272W, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.425620 | Uncertain | 0.925 | 0.215 | 0.125 | -12.145 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.863 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.98 | Destabilizing | 1.6 | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.461 | Likely Benign | -5.49 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.72 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1460 | 0.3643 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.815G>C | R272P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R272P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while the single uncertain call (premPS) does not alter the overall consensus. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.425620 | Uncertain | 0.925 | 0.215 | 0.125 | -11.812 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.984 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.64 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.99 | Destabilizing | 4.82 | Destabilizing | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.561 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.74 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2057 | 0.4102 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.815G>T | R272L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 R272L missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, and premPS. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain or inconclusive results come from FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta remain uncertain. Overall, the majority of evaluated tools predict a pathogenic impact. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.425620 | Uncertain | 0.925 | 0.215 | 0.125 | -10.796 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.796 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.66 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | -0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.470 | Likely Benign | -4.57 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.75 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1691 | 0.4230 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.817G>C | E273Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E273Q is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM; AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of individual predictors (seven benign vs. five pathogenic) lean toward a benign classification, while the SGM Consensus and AlphaMissense‑Optimized provide conflicting signals. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on the aggregate predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.398918 | Uncertain | 0.863 | 0.196 | 0.125 | -9.865 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.503 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.29 | Likely Benign | -0.29 | Likely Benign | -0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.168 | Likely Benign | -1.84 | Neutral | 0.946 | Possibly Damaging | 0.671 | Possibly Damaging | 1.77 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1220 | 0.3130 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.818A>C | E273A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant E273A is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM; AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain. The high‑accuracy consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, whereas AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Benign and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) predicts Benign. Overall, the majority of individual tools are split evenly, but the two high‑accuracy methods favor a benign effect. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current computational predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.398918 | Uncertain | 0.863 | 0.196 | 0.125 | -8.851 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.422 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | -0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.240 | Likely Benign | -3.61 | Deleterious | 0.896 | Possibly Damaging | 0.492 | Possibly Damaging | 1.73 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.3160 | 0.3615 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.818A>G | E273G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E273G missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from REVEL, premPS, SIFT, and ESM1b; pathogenic predictions from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), and FATHMM. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, AlphaMissense‑Default, Foldetta) returned uncertain results and are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, while the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—labels it pathogenic; Foldetta remains uncertain. Given the split between benign and pathogenic signals and the lack of a ClinVar classification, the variant is best described as of uncertain significance, with a slight inclination toward benign based on the most reliable single‑tool prediction. This assessment does not contradict any existing ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.398918 | Uncertain | 0.863 | 0.196 | 0.125 | -4.784 | Likely Benign | 0.373 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.93 | Ambiguous | -0.79 | Ambiguous | -0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.225 | Likely Benign | -2.71 | Deleterious | 0.896 | Possibly Damaging | 0.519 | Possibly Damaging | 1.95 | Pathogenic | 0.26 | Tolerated | 0.2763 | 0.3341 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.818A>T | E273V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E273V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and premPS. The majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), and Foldetta. Two tools give inconclusive results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized (Uncertain) and FoldX (Uncertain). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Pathogenic. Overall, the consensus of pathogenic‑predicting tools outweighs the benign predictions, indicating that E273V is most likely pathogenic; this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.398918 | Uncertain | 0.863 | 0.196 | 0.125 | -11.671 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.814 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.93 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 3.31 | Destabilizing | 2.62 | Destabilizing | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.361 | Likely Benign | -4.66 | Deleterious | 0.984 | Probably Damaging | 0.825 | Possibly Damaging | 1.70 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0811 | 0.3813 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.820C>A | L274M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L274M is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas those that agree on a pathogenic effect are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Three tools (Rosetta, premPS, and ESM1b) returned uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicting benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicting pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicting benign. Overall, the majority of predictions (seven pathogenic vs. four benign) and the SGM Consensus support a pathogenic classification. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.377483 | Uncertain | 0.866 | 0.195 | 0.250 | -7.386 | In-Between | 0.658 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.512 | Likely Pathogenic | -1.77 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.04 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0810 | 0.2202 | 4 | 2 | -1.9 | 18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.820C>G | L274V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L274V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is classified as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while both the SGM‑Consensus and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predict pathogenicity. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent tools points to a pathogenic impact for L274V. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of a ClinVar entry, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical annotations. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.377483 | Uncertain | 0.866 | 0.195 | 0.250 | -5.634 | Likely Benign | 0.593 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 2.13 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 2.22 | Destabilizing | 2.18 | Destabilizing | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.378 | Likely Benign | -2.56 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.10 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1448 | 0.1860 | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.821T>C | L274P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L274P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also reports Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a pathogenic impact. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.377483 | Uncertain | 0.866 | 0.195 | 0.250 | -14.667 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.62 | Destabilizing | 1.5 | 4.49 | Destabilizing | 5.06 | Destabilizing | 1.66 | Destabilizing | 0.804 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.30 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.00 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3535 | 0.0625 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.821T>G | L274R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L274R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. All available predictions and stability analyses are concordant and indicate a likely pathogenic impact. Thus, based on the current computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.377483 | Uncertain | 0.866 | 0.195 | 0.250 | -17.691 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.61 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 3.15 | Destabilizing | 3.38 | Destabilizing | 1.56 | Destabilizing | 0.807 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.45 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.00 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1404 | 0.0488 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.824C>A | P275H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P275H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a deleterious effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default, all of which classify the change as pathogenic. Tools that are inconclusive or uncertain are Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Taken together, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation (no contradiction). Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.059222 | Structured | 0.353469 | Uncertain | 0.811 | 0.208 | 0.250 | -13.157 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.804 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.34 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 1.61 | Ambiguous | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.585 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.54 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.73 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2069 | 0.3074 | 0 | -2 | -1.6 | 40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.824C>G | P275R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P275R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts a pathogenic effect. AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain, but its result does not counter the overall consensus. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.059222 | Structured | 0.353469 | Uncertain | 0.811 | 0.208 | 0.250 | -13.557 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.915 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.10 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.645 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.36 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.75 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1637 | 0.3039 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.824C>T | P275L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P275L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. In silico predictions cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. No evidence from FoldX or Rosetta alone is conclusive. Overall, the majority of tools predict pathogenicity, and the high‑accuracy consensus supports a likely pathogenic classification. This prediction does not contradict any ClinVar status, as the variant is currently unreported in that database. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.059222 | Structured | 0.353469 | Uncertain | 0.811 | 0.208 | 0.250 | -9.785 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.304 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.63 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.430 | Likely Benign | -6.81 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.83 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2139 | 0.5056 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.826C>A | P276T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 P276T missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. Uncertain or inconclusive results come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy methods give the following: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive (two benign, two pathogenic), and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the majority of tools (six pathogenic vs. four benign) indicate a pathogenic impact. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.037156 | Structured | 0.338937 | Uncertain | 0.724 | 0.230 | 0.250 | -5.793 | Likely Benign | 0.146 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 2.61 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 1.68 | Ambiguous | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.293 | Likely Benign | -3.53 | Deleterious | 0.961 | Probably Damaging | 0.721 | Possibly Damaging | 1.87 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1601 | 0.4676 | 0 | -1 | 0.9 | 3.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.826C>T | P276S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 P276S missense change is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign calls from REVEL, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic calls from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. Four tools predict benign while five predict pathogenic, and four additional methods (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, but the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—yields a tie and is therefore inconclusive; Foldetta also reports an uncertain stability change. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence leans toward a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.037156 | Structured | 0.338937 | Uncertain | 0.724 | 0.230 | 0.250 | -5.946 | Likely Benign | 0.142 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.78 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 1.37 | Ambiguous | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.205 | Likely Benign | -3.25 | Deleterious | 0.835 | Possibly Damaging | 0.468 | Possibly Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.3191 | 0.3736 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.827C>T | P276L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 P276L missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, premPS, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain or unavailable stability results and are therefore not considered evidence for or against pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑to‑2 split, and Foldetta remains unavailable. Overall, the predictions are mixed, with an equal split between benign and pathogenic calls, and the high‑accuracy tools do not yield a definitive verdict. Consequently, the variant is most likely benign based on the current evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.037156 | Structured | 0.338937 | Uncertain | 0.724 | 0.230 | 0.250 | -6.687 | Likely Benign | 0.196 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.64 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 1.26 | Ambiguous | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.439 | Likely Benign | -4.92 | Deleterious | 0.961 | Probably Damaging | 0.655 | Possibly Damaging | 1.87 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2179 | 0.5650 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.829A>G | K277E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K277E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of tools (10/13) predict pathogenicity, whereas only three predict benign. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.321811 | Uncertain | 0.649 | 0.247 | 0.250 | -14.886 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.694 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.85 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3462 | 0.0492 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.82T>A | S28T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S28T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the substitution as benign. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports a likely benign outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the consensus of all available predictions is that the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with the lack of any ClinVar pathogenic annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.545602 | Disordered | 0.438157 | Uncertain | 0.354 | 0.884 | 0.125 | -3.810 | Likely Benign | 0.081 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.054 | Likely Benign | -0.21 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.000 | Benign | 4.20 | Benign | 0.64 | Tolerated | 0.1874 | 0.6140 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.82T>G | S28A 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S28A is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. In silico prediction tools uniformly indicate a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports a likely benign outcome. No pathogenic predictions are present among the evaluated tools. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus likewise indicates likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Consequently, the variant is most likely benign based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.545602 | Disordered | 0.438157 | Uncertain | 0.354 | 0.884 | 0.125 | -3.517 | Likely Benign | 0.063 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.039 | Likely Benign | 0.09 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.000 | Benign | 4.27 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 0.5194 | 0.4958 | Weaken | 1 | 1 | 2.6 | -16.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.830A>C | K277T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K277T missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (status: None) and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Rosetta and premPS, while the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict pathogenicity. FoldX and Foldetta return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is also pathogenic; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that K277T is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.321811 | Uncertain | 0.649 | 0.247 | 0.250 | -11.688 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.981 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.46 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.573 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.02 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1837 | 0.2220 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.830A>G | K277R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K277R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), and FATHMM. Rosetta gives an uncertain result. High‑accuracy methods give a benign prediction from AlphaMissense‑Optimized and from Foldetta; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive because it is a 2‑vs‑2 split. Overall, the majority of evidence (7 benign vs. 5 pathogenic) supports a benign classification. This consensus does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.321811 | Uncertain | 0.649 | 0.247 | 0.250 | -6.652 | Likely Benign | 0.156 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.518 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.76 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.83 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.4232 | 0.0678 | 3 | 2 | -0.6 | 28.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.830A>T | K277M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K277M missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX and premPS, while the majority of tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—label the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, yields an uncertain result. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.321811 | Uncertain | 0.649 | 0.247 | 0.250 | -13.918 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.712 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.80 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0945 | 0.2584 | 0 | -1 | 5.8 | 3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.831G>C | K277N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K277N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. Tools that predict pathogenicity are SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta as Benign. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of tools (10/14) predict pathogenicity, whereas four tools predict benign. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.321811 | Uncertain | 0.649 | 0.247 | 0.250 | -9.646 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.572 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.83 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.3265 | 0.0568 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.831G>T | K277N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K277N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. In contrast, the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is also likely pathogenic; Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability predictor, reports a benign effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence (10 pathogenic vs. 4 benign predictions) points to a pathogenic classification. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.321811 | Uncertain | 0.649 | 0.247 | 0.250 | -9.646 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.572 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.83 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.3265 | 0.0568 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.832A>C | K278Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K278Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools give uncertain results: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts a likely pathogenic outcome, whereas Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs) predicts a benign effect, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for K278Q, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.120615 | Structured | 0.310130 | Uncertain | 0.748 | 0.253 | 0.125 | -11.107 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.902 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.387 | Likely Benign | -3.63 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.71 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.3770 | 0.0672 | 1 | 1 | 0.4 | -0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.832A>G | K278E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K278E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, and SIFT, all of which score the substitution as tolerated. In contrast, a majority of tools predict a pathogenic outcome: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as damaging. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports a likely pathogenic verdict. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method that combines FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign effect. premPS is inconclusive and therefore not considered evidence. High‑accuracy assessments therefore show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors indicates that K278E is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.120615 | Structured | 0.310130 | Uncertain | 0.748 | 0.253 | 0.125 | -14.047 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.463 | Likely Benign | -3.64 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.76 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.3189 | 0.0492 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.833A>C | K278T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K278T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; FoldX is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward pathogenicity, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because the variant is not yet classified in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.120615 | Structured | 0.310130 | Uncertain | 0.748 | 0.253 | 0.125 | -11.227 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.484 | Likely Benign | -5.40 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.70 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1775 | 0.2220 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.833A>G | K278R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K278R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive because it yields an equal split of benign and pathogenic calls. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. Thus, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.120615 | Structured | 0.310130 | Uncertain | 0.748 | 0.253 | 0.125 | -5.313 | Likely Benign | 0.216 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.282 | Likely Benign | -2.66 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.73 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 0.3926 | 0.0489 | 3 | 2 | -0.6 | 28.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.833A>T | K278M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K278M is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Rosetta is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for K278M, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.120615 | Structured | 0.310130 | Uncertain | 0.748 | 0.253 | 0.125 | -12.861 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.59 | Ambiguous | -0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.526 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.47 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.67 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0975 | 0.2584 | 0 | -1 | 5.8 | 3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.834G>C | K278N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K278N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify it as benign include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, and SIFT, whereas pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy methods give mixed results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) predicts benign. Overall, the majority of tools support a pathogenic effect, so the variant is most likely pathogenic; this is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.120615 | Structured | 0.310130 | Uncertain | 0.748 | 0.253 | 0.125 | -10.611 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.255 | Likely Benign | -4.51 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.81 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.3071 | 0.0568 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.834G>T | K278N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K278N is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, and SIFT, whereas tools that predict pathogenicity are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments further show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. With a majority of evidence pointing to deleterious effects and no ClinVar annotation to contradict, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.120615 | Structured | 0.310130 | Uncertain | 0.748 | 0.253 | 0.125 | -10.611 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.255 | Likely Benign | -4.51 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.81 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.3071 | 0.0568 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.835C>G | R279G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R279G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated tools predict a pathogenic impact: FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) which labels it “Likely Pathogenic.” AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, providing no definitive evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: the SGM‑Consensus remains “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Based on the overwhelming majority of predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar claim exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.309382 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.257 | 0.125 | -9.941 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.920 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.10 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 2.85 | Destabilizing | 2.98 | Destabilizing | 1.11 | Destabilizing | 0.442 | Likely Benign | -5.37 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2961 | 0.2209 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.836G>C | R279P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R279P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the substitution as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. FoldX reports an uncertain outcome, but Rosetta, Foldetta, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) all predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus, based on a majority vote of the aforementioned predictors, is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.309382 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.257 | 0.125 | -14.926 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.971 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.42 | Ambiguous | 0.9 | 4.27 | Destabilizing | 2.85 | Destabilizing | 1.21 | Destabilizing | 0.626 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.01 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.90 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2179 | 0.3281 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.838T>A | Y280N 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y280N is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for Y280N. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.161087 | Structured | 0.321243 | Uncertain | 0.917 | 0.248 | 0.125 | -13.090 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.26 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.18 | Destabilizing | 4.22 | Destabilizing | 1.82 | Destabilizing | 0.589 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.27 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.95 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.1902 | 0.0212 | -2 | -2 | -2.2 | -49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.838T>C | Y280H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y280H is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Among the available in‑silico predictors, none indicate a benign effect; all 14 tools that produced a classification predict pathogenicity: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status (which is currently unreported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.161087 | Structured | 0.321243 | Uncertain | 0.917 | 0.248 | 0.125 | -9.970 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.01 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.58 | Destabilizing | 2.80 | Destabilizing | 1.95 | Destabilizing | 0.588 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.94 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2021 | 0.0212 | 0 | 2 | -1.9 | -26.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.838T>G | Y280D 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y280D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate a pathogenic outcome. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. With all available evidence pointing to a damaging effect and no ClinVar entry to contradict, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.161087 | Structured | 0.321243 | Uncertain | 0.917 | 0.248 | 0.125 | -16.885 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.91 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.89 | Destabilizing | 5.90 | Destabilizing | 2.00 | Destabilizing | 0.580 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.19 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.94 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.3593 | 0.0212 | -4 | -3 | -2.2 | -48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.839A>C | Y280S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y280S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions are absent; all evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv/HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classify the substitution as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a likely pathogenic verdict, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction is consistent with the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.161087 | Structured | 0.321243 | Uncertain | 0.917 | 0.248 | 0.125 | -13.491 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.63 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.80 | Destabilizing | 4.72 | Destabilizing | 2.03 | Destabilizing | 0.635 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.27 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.00 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.3993 | 0.1227 | -3 | -2 | 0.5 | -76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.839A>G | Y280C 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y280C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions are absent; all evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv/HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classify the change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a likely pathogenic verdict, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports a pathogenic effect on protein stability. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no conflict with ClinVar status because no ClinVar assertion exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.161087 | Structured | 0.321243 | Uncertain | 0.917 | 0.248 | 0.125 | -10.645 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.982 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.85 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.45 | Destabilizing | 4.15 | Destabilizing | 1.68 | Destabilizing | 0.629 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.24 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.96 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2877 | 0.1296 | 0 | -2 | 3.8 | -60.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.839A>T | Y280F 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y280F is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. The remaining tools—premPS, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, while the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is inconclusive and therefore unavailable. Overall, the majority of available predictions favor a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.161087 | Structured | 0.321243 | Uncertain | 0.917 | 0.248 | 0.125 | -7.844 | In-Between | 0.414 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.544 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.98 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2263 | 0.2398 | 7 | 3 | 4.1 | -16.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.83C>A | S28Y 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S28Y is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a Likely Benign classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect. There is no conflict with ClinVar status, as no ClinVar assertion exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.545602 | Disordered | 0.438157 | Uncertain | 0.354 | 0.884 | 0.125 | -4.521 | Likely Benign | 0.270 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.041 | Likely Benign | -0.94 | Neutral | 0.009 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 4.13 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 0.0895 | 0.5067 | -3 | -2 | -0.5 | 76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.83C>G | S28C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S28C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. In silico prediction tools uniformly indicate a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports a likely benign outcome. No pathogenic predictions are present among the evaluated tools. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus likewise indicates likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Consequently, the variant is most likely benign based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.545602 | Disordered | 0.438157 | Uncertain | 0.354 | 0.884 | 0.125 | -4.800 | Likely Benign | 0.107 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.021 | Likely Benign | -0.26 | Neutral | 0.022 | Benign | 0.004 | Benign | 4.13 | Benign | 0.11 | Tolerated | 0.1387 | 0.5741 | 0 | -1 | 3.3 | 16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.83C>T | S28F 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S28F is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The high‑accuracy consensus, SGM‑Consensus, classifies the variant as Likely Benign, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also reports a benign prediction. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation; there is no contradiction with ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.545602 | Disordered | 0.438157 | Uncertain | 0.354 | 0.884 | 0.125 | -4.548 | Likely Benign | 0.255 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.045 | Likely Benign | -1.13 | Neutral | 0.009 | Benign | 0.002 | Benign | 4.13 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 0.0748 | 0.5340 | -3 | -2 | 3.6 | 60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.841T>A | Y281N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y281N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions are provided only by SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict pathogenicity. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains inconclusive, SGM‑Consensus is labeled Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic outcome. Overall, the collective evidence indicates that Y281N is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.337647 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -11.620 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.941 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.29 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.49 | Destabilizing | 2.89 | Destabilizing | 1.71 | Destabilizing | 0.713 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.20 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.99 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.2494 | 0.1503 | -2 | -2 | -2.2 | -49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.841T>C | Y281H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y281H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: SIFT classifies it as benign, whereas the remaining 13 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy methods provide a clearer picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic folding instability. With the overwhelming consensus from most predictors and the high‑accuracy tools supporting a damaging effect, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.337647 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -8.522 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.884 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.65 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.05 | Destabilizing | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 1.63 | Destabilizing | 0.717 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.82 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.99 | Pathogenic | 0.16 | Tolerated | 0.2651 | 0.1503 | 0 | 2 | -1.9 | -26.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.841T>G | Y281D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y281D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: SIFT classifies it as benign, whereas the remaining 13 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts pathogenic. No tool yields an inconclusive result. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.337647 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -15.506 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.27 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 4.53 | Destabilizing | 4.40 | Destabilizing | 1.48 | Destabilizing | 0.813 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.73 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.98 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.4173 | 0.1175 | -4 | -3 | -2.2 | -48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.842A>C | Y281S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y281S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools cluster into two groups: the single benign prediction comes from SIFT, while the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is Pathogenic. With the overwhelming majority of evidence indicating pathogenicity and no ClinVar annotation to contradict this, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.337647 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -9.541 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.847 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.24 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.02 | Destabilizing | 3.13 | Destabilizing | 1.59 | Destabilizing | 0.642 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.68 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.02 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 0.4203 | 0.2543 | -3 | -2 | 0.5 | -76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.842A>G | Y281C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y281C is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. All other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates a benign outcome, whereas the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) both predict pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the overwhelming majority of predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.337647 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -8.528 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.752 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 3.00 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.71 | Destabilizing | 2.86 | Destabilizing | 1.48 | Destabilizing | 0.615 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.55 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.99 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.2949 | 0.2176 | 0 | -2 | 3.8 | -60.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.842A>T | Y281F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y281F is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign, while polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM predict pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, indicates a likely benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts benign. No evidence from the uncertain FoldX result is considered. Overall, the consensus of high‑confidence tools points to a benign classification, which is consistent with the absence of ClinVar evidence and gnomAD data. Thus, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, which has no reported pathogenicity. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.337647 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -3.991 | Likely Benign | 0.146 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.25 | Likely Benign | -0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.372 | Likely Benign | -0.32 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.17 | Pathogenic | 0.54 | Tolerated | 0.2380 | 0.3885 | 7 | 3 | 4.1 | -16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.844T>G | C282G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C282G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated algorithms predict a pathogenic impact: FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). The high‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; SGM‑Consensus is pathogenic; Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among pathogenic predictors and the high‑accuracy tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.348535 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -15.830 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.837 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.60 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.83 | Destabilizing | 2.72 | Destabilizing | 1.60 | Destabilizing | 0.482 | Likely Benign | -11.03 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.64 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.3229 | 0.2238 | -3 | -3 | -2.9 | -46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.845G>A | C282Y 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C282Y resides in the C2 domain. ClinVar has no entry for this variant, and it is not listed in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are REVEL and premPS. All other evaluated algorithms—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.348535 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -13.438 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.50 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | 2.91 | Destabilizing | 5.71 | Destabilizing | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.419 | Likely Benign | -10.11 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.63 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1069 | 0.3089 | 0 | -2 | -3.8 | 60.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.845G>T | C282F 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C282F is not listed in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions are provided by REVEL and premPS, whereas the remaining 13 tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) all indicate pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is labeled Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports a pathogenic outcome. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for C282F. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry, which does not contradict the prediction. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.348535 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -13.288 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.983 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.22 | Destabilizing | 1.4 | 2.38 | Destabilizing | 4.30 | Destabilizing | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.430 | Likely Benign | -10.11 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.65 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1267 | 0.3607 | -4 | -2 | 0.3 | 44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.846T>G | C282W 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense change C282W is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated predictors—FoldX, Foldetta, SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. Uncertain results come only from premPS and Rosetta, which are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports a likely pathogenic status; and Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. **Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.348535 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -15.392 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 10.69 | Destabilizing | 1.7 | -1.05 | Ambiguous | 4.82 | Destabilizing | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.418 | Likely Benign | -10.11 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.63 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1457 | 0.2978 | -8 | -2 | -3.4 | 83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.847G>A | E283K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E283K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL and FoldX, whereas the majority of algorithms predict it to be pathogenic: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (which is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Uncertain results come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic; this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.358602 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.249 | 0.000 | -14.350 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.443 | Likely Benign | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2989 | 0.5714 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.847G>C | E283Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E283Q is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (which is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). The premPS score is uncertain and does not contribute to the consensus. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of tools (nine pathogenic vs. four benign) predict a pathogenic impact. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.358602 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.249 | 0.000 | -10.650 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.372 | Likely Benign | -2.76 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.67 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1432 | 0.5389 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.848A>G | E283G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E283G is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while the single uncertain call from premPS is treated as unavailable. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.358602 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.249 | 0.000 | -13.937 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.13 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.74 | Destabilizing | 2.94 | Destabilizing | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.559 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.63 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3123 | 0.4842 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.848A>T | E283V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E283V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are FoldX and premPS, while the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Two tools give inconclusive results: Rosetta (Uncertain) and Foldetta (Uncertain). High‑accuracy methods specifically indicate that AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also reports it as likely pathogenic, whereas Foldetta’s stability assessment is uncertain. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors points to a pathogenic effect for E283V. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of ClinVar annotation and does not contradict any existing database status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.358602 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.249 | 0.000 | -13.602 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.558 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.83 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0874 | 0.6011 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.849G>C | E283D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant E283D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions come from REVEL and SIFT, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and FoldX. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a pathogenic change, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic. The Foldetta stability analysis is inconclusive and therefore treated as unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E283D, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.358602 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.249 | 0.000 | -10.190 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.25 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 1.60 | Ambiguous | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.280 | Likely Benign | -2.76 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.63 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.2008 | 0.3480 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.849G>T | E283D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E283D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and SIFT, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and FoldX. Predictions that remain inconclusive are Foldetta, Rosetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta’s stability analysis is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that E283D is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.358602 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.249 | 0.000 | -10.190 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.25 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 1.60 | Ambiguous | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.280 | Likely Benign | -2.76 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.63 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.2008 | 0.3480 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.850C>A | L284I 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 L284I missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. No evidence from FoldX or Rosetta alone is conclusive. Overall, the majority of predictions, including the high‑accuracy methods, support a benign classification. This consensus does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.094817 | Structured | 0.371601 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -5.853 | Likely Benign | 0.293 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.364 | Likely Benign | -1.51 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.88 | Pathogenic | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.0738 | 0.3006 | 2 | 2 | 0.7 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.850C>G | L284V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 L284V missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not present in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic impact are Rosetta, premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are FoldX, AlphaMissense‑Default, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy methods give a benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also favors benign, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.094817 | Structured | 0.371601 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -6.726 | Likely Benign | 0.347 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.65 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.08 | Destabilizing | 1.87 | Ambiguous | 1.38 | Destabilizing | 0.248 | Likely Benign | -2.32 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 2.18 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1259 | 0.2456 | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.850C>T | L284F 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L284F is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus—derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, remains uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.094817 | Structured | 0.371601 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -11.656 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.970 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 1.9 | 1.05 | Ambiguous | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.654 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.51 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.69 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0515 | 0.2779 | 2 | 0 | -1.0 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.851T>A | L284H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L284H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts a pathogenic impact. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.094817 | Structured | 0.371601 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -16.581 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.26 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.06 | Destabilizing | 3.16 | Destabilizing | 2.57 | Destabilizing | 0.772 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.22 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.65 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0954 | 0.0726 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.851T>C | L284P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L284P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 3344808.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.094817 | Structured | 0.371601 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.255 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -15.588 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.83 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.81 | Destabilizing | 5.82 | Destabilizing | 1.89 | Destabilizing | 0.794 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.17 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.64 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3540 | 0.1021 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.851T>G | L284R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L284R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. With all available evidence pointing to a damaging effect and no ClinVar entry to contradict, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.094817 | Structured | 0.371601 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -17.698 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.05 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 4.29 | Destabilizing | 4.67 | Destabilizing | 2.14 | Destabilizing | 0.797 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.38 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.65 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1175 | 0.0600 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.853T>A | C285S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C285S has no ClinVar record and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas a majority of the remaining predictors (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) indicate a pathogenic impact. The remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) return uncertain results, which are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.375400 | Uncertain | 0.946 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -7.149 | In-Between | 0.868 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 1.20 | Destabilizing | 0.507 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.09 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.90 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.5210 | 0.2038 | Weaken | 0 | -1 | -3.3 | -16.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.853T>C | C285R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C285R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FoldX, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated predictors—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus confirms a likely pathogenic status, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) remains uncertain. Consequently, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for C285R, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.375400 | Uncertain | 0.946 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -9.127 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.981 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | -0.63 | Ambiguous | -0.55 | Ambiguous | 1.53 | Destabilizing | 0.583 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.66 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.83 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1947 | 0.1453 | -4 | -3 | -7.0 | 53.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.853T>G | C285G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C285G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a pathogenic interpretation: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict deleterious effects. Tools that assess protein stability (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta) and AlphaMissense‑Optimized return uncertain results, providing no clear evidence for or against pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support a likely pathogenic verdict: the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is labeled Likely Pathogenic, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta remain inconclusive. Overall, the consensus of the majority of predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.375400 | Uncertain | 0.946 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -9.937 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.859 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.26 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.57 | Ambiguous | 1.42 | Ambiguous | 1.50 | Destabilizing | 0.564 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.86 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.78 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.3509 | 0.2922 | -3 | -3 | -2.9 | -46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.854G>A | C285Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C285Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, and Rosetta. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions that are inconclusive are Foldetta, premPS, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for C285Y. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation and does not contradict any existing database status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.375400 | Uncertain | 0.946 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -7.210 | In-Between | 0.895 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.66 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | -2.33 | Stabilizing | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.484 | Likely Benign | -8.67 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.88 | Pathogenic | 0.18 | Tolerated | 0.1413 | 0.3689 | 0 | -2 | -3.8 | 60.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.854G>C | C285S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C285S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL and SIFT, whereas premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict a pathogenic outcome. Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta are inconclusive. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely pathogenic classification; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is also uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for C285S, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.375400 | Uncertain | 0.946 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -7.149 | In-Between | 0.868 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 1.20 | Destabilizing | 0.499 | Likely Benign | -8.09 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.90 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.5210 | 0.2038 | Weaken | 0 | -1 | -3.3 | -16.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.854G>T | C285F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C285F is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas a majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic outcome; Foldetta is uncertain. High‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence (12 pathogenic vs. 3 benign predictions) indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.375400 | Uncertain | 0.946 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -9.397 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.716 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 3.27 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | -1.72 | Ambiguous | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.500 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.84 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.81 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 0.1626 | 0.4007 | -4 | -2 | 0.3 | 44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.855C>G | C285W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant C285W is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, and Rosetta, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by SGM‑Consensus, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The high‑accuracy subset confirms this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity, and Foldetta remains uncertain. No prediction tool is missing or inconclusive enough to alter the overall assessment. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.375400 | Uncertain | 0.946 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -9.017 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.969 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.35 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | -2.28 | Stabilizing | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.327 | Likely Benign | -8.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.78 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 0.1934 | 0.3697 | -8 | -2 | -3.4 | 83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.856C>A | L286M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L286M is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools (premPS and ESM1b) give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of predictions (seven pathogenic vs. five benign) and the SGM Consensus support a pathogenic classification. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.122885 | Structured | 0.385647 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.260 | 0.000 | -7.998 | In-Between | 0.781 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.663 | Likely Pathogenic | -1.84 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.54 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0789 | 0.3371 | 4 | 2 | -1.9 | 18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.856C>G | L286V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L286V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM—consistently predict a pathogenic impact; AlphaMissense‑Default and Rosetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar assertion exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.122885 | Structured | 0.385647 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.260 | 0.000 | -9.986 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.500 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 2.44 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 1.63 | Ambiguous | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 1.26 | Destabilizing | 0.676 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.76 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.71 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1492 | 0.3007 | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.857T>A | L286Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L286Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity are unanimous: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a deleterious effect. No tool predicts a benign outcome. Two tools, Rosetta and Foldetta, return uncertain results. High‑accuracy methods give the following: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.122885 | Structured | 0.385647 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.260 | 0.000 | -13.056 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.37 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.42 | Ambiguous | 1.90 | Ambiguous | 2.06 | Destabilizing | 0.852 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1123 | 0.0958 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.857T>C | L286P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L286P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on the consensus of all available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.122885 | Structured | 0.385647 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.260 | 0.000 | -14.982 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.43 | Destabilizing | 0.9 | 6.38 | Destabilizing | 5.91 | Destabilizing | 2.10 | Destabilizing | 0.878 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.47 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3719 | 0.1182 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.857T>G | L286R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L286R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while Rosetta remains uncertain. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD (pathogenic) and Rosetta (uncertain), reports a pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.122885 | Structured | 0.385647 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.260 | 0.000 | -15.563 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.90 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.80 | Ambiguous | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 1.97 | Destabilizing | 0.868 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1370 | 0.0600 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.859G>A | D287N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D287N missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions (REVEL, FoldX, premPS, SIFT) and pathogenic predictions (SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default). Two tools give uncertain results (Rosetta, AlphaMissense‑Optimized). High‑accuracy assessments further separate the evidence: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic effect; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts a benign impact. Overall, the majority of conventional predictors lean toward pathogenicity, while the most accurate stability‑based method suggests benign. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the prevailing predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.389029 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.268 | 0.000 | -10.167 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.944 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | -0.54 | Ambiguous | -0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.372 | Likely Benign | -4.60 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.62 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.1338 | 0.8194 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | -0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.85A>C | M29L 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M29L is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are not available. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.541878 | Disordered | 0.438540 | Uncertain | 0.341 | 0.883 | 0.250 | -1.633 | Likely Benign | 0.079 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.200 | Likely Benign | -0.49 | Neutral | 0.006 | Benign | 0.039 | Benign | 4.27 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1984 | 0.5336 | 4 | 2 | 1.9 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.85A>T | M29L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M29L is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The high‑accuracy consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) classifies the variant as Likely Benign, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts Benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect; there is no conflict with ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.541878 | Disordered | 0.438540 | Uncertain | 0.341 | 0.883 | 0.250 | -1.633 | Likely Benign | 0.079 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.200 | Likely Benign | -0.49 | Neutral | 0.006 | Benign | 0.039 | Benign | 4.27 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1984 | 0.5336 | 4 | 2 | 1.9 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.860A>G | D287G 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D287G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include Foldetta, premPS, and Rosetta, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict it to be pathogenic; FoldX is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the preponderance of predictions indicates a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.389029 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.268 | 0.000 | -13.558 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.967 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 1.1 | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.521 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.59 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.4688 | 0.7390 | 1 | -1 | 3.1 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.860A>T | D287V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D287V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only premPS; all other evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact, while FoldX is uncertain and thus not counted as evidence. High‑accuracy methods further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.389029 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.268 | 0.000 | -14.418 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.71 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 3.94 | Destabilizing | 2.83 | Destabilizing | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.516 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.27 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.57 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0884 | 0.7788 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.861T>A | D287E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 D287E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, premPS, ESM1b, and the protein‑folding stability method Foldetta; pathogenic predictions arise from SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized tool classifies the variant as pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default (pathogenic), ESM1b (benign), FATHMM (pathogenic), and PROVEAN (pathogenic), also reports it as pathogenic. In contrast, Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign effect on protein stability. No evidence is available from Rosetta alone. Overall, the majority of predictions, including the high‑accuracy methods, indicate a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.389029 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.268 | 0.000 | -5.250 | Likely Benign | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.416 | Likely Benign | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.54 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1541 | 0.7833 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.861T>G | D287E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 D287E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, premPS, ESM1b, and the protein‑folding stability method Foldetta; pathogenic predictions arise from SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized tool classifies the variant as pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default (pathogenic), ESM1b (benign), FATHMM (pathogenic), and PROVEAN (pathogenic), also reports it as pathogenic. In contrast, Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign effect on protein stability. No evidence is available from Rosetta alone. Overall, the majority of predictions, including the high‑accuracy methods, indicate a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.389029 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.268 | 0.000 | -5.250 | Likely Benign | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.416 | Likely Benign | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.54 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1541 | 0.7833 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.862G>C | D288H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D288H is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. Those that predict pathogenicity are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) labeling the variant as Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a benign effect on protein folding stability. Overall, the majority of tools (7/12) predict pathogenicity, and the high‑accuracy consensus leans toward pathogenic, with no conflict with ClinVar status. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.125101 | Structured | 0.395525 | Uncertain | 0.873 | 0.261 | 0.000 | -12.589 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.953 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.22 | Likely Benign | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.460 | Likely Benign | -5.40 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.65 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1639 | 0.6254 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.862G>T | D288Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D288Y missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from REVEL, FoldX, and premPS; pathogenic predictions from SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus confirms Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, yields an uncertain result. No evidence from the available tools suggests a benign effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.125101 | Structured | 0.395525 | Uncertain | 0.873 | 0.261 | 0.000 | -15.269 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.979 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 1.10 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.472 | Likely Benign | -7.11 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.64 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0635 | 0.5009 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.863A>C | D288A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D288A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, and SIFT. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Foldetta, and Rosetta give uncertain results and are treated as unavailable for pathogenicity inference. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenicity, AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is also uncertain. Overall, seven tools predict pathogenicity while four predict benign, with no conflicting ClinVar evidence. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.125101 | Structured | 0.395525 | Uncertain | 0.873 | 0.261 | 0.000 | -13.470 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.908 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.27 | Ambiguous | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.451 | Likely Benign | -6.09 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.71 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.4060 | 0.5788 | 0 | -2 | 5.3 | -44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.863A>G | D288G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 D288G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta. Those that predict pathogenicity are SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. No folding‑stability result is available from FoldX. Overall, the balance of evidence slightly favors a pathogenic interpretation, with one high‑accuracy tool supporting benignity. The prediction does not contradict ClinVar status, as the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.125101 | Structured | 0.395525 | Uncertain | 0.873 | 0.261 | 0.000 | -8.531 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.739 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.21 | Likely Benign | -0.25 | Likely Benign | -0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.436 | Likely Benign | -5.03 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 2.05 | Pathogenic | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.4126 | 0.5934 | 1 | -1 | 3.1 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.863A>T | D288V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D288V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions are provided by REVEL and premPS, whereas the remaining tools—FoldX (uncertain), Rosetta, Foldetta, SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—all indicate a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is labeled Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the aggregate predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.125101 | Structured | 0.395525 | Uncertain | 0.873 | 0.261 | 0.000 | -15.812 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.981 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.74 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 5.44 | Destabilizing | 3.59 | Destabilizing | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.481 | Likely Benign | -7.14 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.63 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.0838 | 0.5545 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.864C>A | D288E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D288E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Two tools give uncertain results: Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.125101 | Structured | 0.395525 | Uncertain | 0.873 | 0.261 | 0.000 | -6.685 | Likely Benign | 0.350 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.42 | Likely Benign | -0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.203 | Likely Benign | -2.84 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.74 | Pathogenic | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.1559 | 0.5476 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.864C>G | D288E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D288E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Two tools give uncertain results: Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.125101 | Structured | 0.395525 | Uncertain | 0.873 | 0.261 | 0.000 | -6.685 | Likely Benign | 0.350 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.42 | Likely Benign | -0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.203 | Likely Benign | -2.84 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.74 | Pathogenic | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.1559 | 0.5476 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.865A>C | M289L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M289L is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as benign. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. Grouping by consensus, the benign‑predicting tools outnumber the single pathogenic prediction. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a “Likely Benign” verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also reports a benign effect. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.403499 | Uncertain | 0.886 | 0.276 | 0.000 | -5.778 | Likely Benign | 0.157 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.070 | Likely Benign | -0.95 | Neutral | 0.136 | Benign | 0.033 | Benign | 1.79 | Pathogenic | 0.27 | Tolerated | 0.1092 | 0.3634 | 4 | 2 | 1.9 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.865A>T | M289L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M289L is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is benign. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not currently listed in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.403499 | Uncertain | 0.886 | 0.276 | 0.000 | -5.778 | Likely Benign | 0.157 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.070 | Likely Benign | -0.95 | Neutral | 0.136 | Benign | 0.033 | Benign | 1.79 | Pathogenic | 0.27 | Tolerated | 0.1092 | 0.3634 | 4 | 2 | 1.9 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.866T>A | M289K 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 M289K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely pathogenic classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Because the majority of consensus and individual predictors lean toward pathogenicity, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status since none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.403499 | Uncertain | 0.886 | 0.276 | 0.000 | -12.192 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.738 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.229 | Likely Benign | -2.52 | Deleterious | 0.891 | Possibly Damaging | 0.492 | Possibly Damaging | 1.94 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 0.1271 | 0.0879 | 0 | -1 | -5.8 | -3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.866T>C | M289T 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M289T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as benign; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is labeled likely benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts a benign effect. Taken together, the majority of evidence indicates that M289T is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.403499 | Uncertain | 0.886 | 0.276 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -4.668 | Likely Benign | 0.238 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | -0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.222 | Likely Benign | -0.47 | Neutral | 0.801 | Possibly Damaging | 0.315 | Benign | 1.83 | Pathogenic | 0.57 | Tolerated | 0.1657 | 0.1534 | -1 | -1 | -2.6 | -30.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.866T>G | M289R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M289R has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are SGM‑Consensus, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of tools lean toward a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.403499 | Uncertain | 0.886 | 0.276 | 0.000 | -11.090 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.719 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 1.01 | Destabilizing | 0.228 | Likely Benign | -2.84 | Deleterious | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 0.767 | Possibly Damaging | 1.84 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.1482 | 0.0828 | 0 | -1 | -6.4 | 24.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.867G>A | M289I 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M289I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome, while FoldX and AlphaMissense‑Default are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a benign prediction; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that M289I is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.403499 | Uncertain | 0.886 | 0.276 | 0.000 | -6.010 | Likely Benign | 0.505 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.040 | Likely Benign | -0.72 | Neutral | 0.005 | Benign | 0.018 | Benign | 1.78 | Pathogenic | 0.31 | Tolerated | 0.1001 | 0.2758 | 2 | 1 | 2.6 | -18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.867G>C | M289I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M289I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome, while FoldX and AlphaMissense‑Default are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a benign verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that M289I is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of any ClinVar pathogenic annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.403499 | Uncertain | 0.886 | 0.276 | 0.000 | -6.010 | Likely Benign | 0.505 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.040 | Likely Benign | -0.72 | Neutral | 0.005 | Benign | 0.018 | Benign | 1.78 | Pathogenic | 0.31 | Tolerated | 0.1001 | 0.2758 | 2 | 1 | 2.6 | -18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.867G>T | M289I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M289I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome, while FoldX and AlphaMissense‑Default are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a benign verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that M289I is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of any ClinVar pathogenic annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.403499 | Uncertain | 0.886 | 0.276 | 0.000 | -6.010 | Likely Benign | 0.505 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.040 | Likely Benign | -0.72 | Neutral | 0.005 | Benign | 0.018 | Benign | 1.78 | Pathogenic | 0.31 | Tolerated | 0.1001 | 0.2758 | 2 | 1 | 2.6 | -18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.868C>A | L290M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L290M is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split assessment: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, and PROVEAN, whereas pathogenic predictions are reported by polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Tools with uncertain outcomes include Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Rosetta. High‑accuracy analyses indicate that AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence leans toward a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.399723 | Uncertain | 0.904 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -8.393 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.901 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.438 | Likely Benign | -1.84 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0823 | 0.4167 | 4 | 2 | -1.9 | 18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.868C>G | L290V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L290V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and Rosetta, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions that are inconclusive or unavailable are FoldX, premPS, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple pathogenic‑predicting tools and the SGM Consensus suggests that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.399723 | Uncertain | 0.904 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -7.392 | In-Between | 0.834 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.17 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.366 | Likely Benign | -2.76 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.98 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.1574 | 0.4177 | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.869T>A | L290Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L290Q is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (which itself is “Likely Pathogenic”). Uncertain or inconclusive results come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta’s stability prediction is unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.399723 | Uncertain | 0.904 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -12.776 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.12 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.38 | Ambiguous | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.697 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.97 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.1079 | 0.1014 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.869T>C | L290P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L290P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously favor a deleterious effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all predict pathogenicity. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome; the remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) return uncertain results, which are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta is inconclusive. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.399723 | Uncertain | 0.904 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -11.796 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.973 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.10 | Ambiguous | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.727 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.01 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.3646 | 0.1703 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.869T>G | L290R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense change L290R is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions are limited to FoldX, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) yields an uncertain result. Overall, the consensus of the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical annotations. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.399723 | Uncertain | 0.904 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -13.938 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.705 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.03 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1215 | 0.1056 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.86T>A | M29K 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M29K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD, indicating no known population frequency or clinical annotation. Prediction tools that converge on a benign outcome include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic effect. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus likewise indicates Likely Benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the collective predictions point to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.541878 | Disordered | 0.438540 | Uncertain | 0.341 | 0.883 | 0.250 | -2.514 | Likely Benign | 0.287 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.197 | Likely Benign | -0.88 | Neutral | 0.018 | Benign | 0.184 | Benign | 4.27 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2019 | 0.1312 | 0 | -1 | -5.8 | -3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.86T>G | M29R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M29R is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The high‑accuracy consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) classifies the variant as Likely Benign, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts Benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.541878 | Disordered | 0.438540 | Uncertain | 0.341 | 0.883 | 0.250 | -1.708 | Likely Benign | 0.241 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.211 | Likely Benign | -0.92 | Neutral | 0.042 | Benign | 0.184 | Benign | 4.23 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2076 | 0.1293 | 0 | -1 | -6.4 | 24.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.871T>A | Y291N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y291N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions are absent; all evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the substitution as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a likely pathogenic verdict, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports a pathogenic effect. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.173081 | Structured | 0.383842 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.251 | 0.000 | -13.599 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.82 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 3.37 | Destabilizing | 3.10 | Destabilizing | 2.16 | Destabilizing | 0.533 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.76 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2255 | 0.0499 | -2 | -2 | -2.2 | -49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.871T>C | Y291H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y291H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: the single benign prediction comes from REVEL, while all other evaluated algorithms (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields a likely pathogenic verdict; and Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.173081 | Structured | 0.383842 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.251 | 0.000 | -8.749 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.13 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.61 | Destabilizing | 2.37 | Destabilizing | 1.56 | Destabilizing | 0.355 | Likely Benign | -4.04 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.77 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2403 | 0.0499 | 0 | 2 | -1.9 | -26.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.871T>G | Y291D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y291D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate a pathogenic outcome. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. With all available evidence pointing to a damaging effect and no ClinVar entry to contradict, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.173081 | Structured | 0.383842 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.251 | 0.000 | -17.570 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.13 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 3.86 | Destabilizing | 4.00 | Destabilizing | 1.91 | Destabilizing | 0.650 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.19 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.75 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.4300 | 0.0331 | -4 | -3 | -2.2 | -48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.872A>C | Y291S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y291S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). All evaluated in silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.173081 | Structured | 0.383842 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.251 | 0.000 | -11.928 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.47 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 4.47 | Destabilizing | 3.97 | Destabilizing | 2.01 | Destabilizing | 0.588 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.31 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.83 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.4850 | 0.2079 | -3 | -2 | 0.5 | -76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.872A>T | Y291F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y291F is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign) all predict a neutral impact. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and FATHMM predict a pathogenic effect, while premPS remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Benign; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is benign. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign classification, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.173081 | Structured | 0.383842 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.251 | 0.000 | -4.095 | Likely Benign | 0.305 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.10 | Likely Benign | -0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.148 | Likely Benign | -2.31 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.77 | Pathogenic | 0.27 | Tolerated | 0.2362 | 0.3441 | 7 | 3 | 4.1 | -16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.874G>A | A292T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A292T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: only REVEL classifies it as benign, whereas FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (both HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a pathogenic score, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) labels it Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.247041 | Structured | 0.362042 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -11.039 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.985 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.16 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 3.42 | Destabilizing | 2.79 | Destabilizing | 1.08 | Destabilizing | 0.457 | Likely Benign | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.68 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1691 | 0.7377 | 1 | 0 | -2.5 | 30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.874G>C | A292P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A292P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: only REVEL classifies it as benign, whereas FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (both HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a pathogenic score, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) labels it Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.247041 | Structured | 0.362042 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -16.897 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.37 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 9.80 | Destabilizing | 7.09 | Destabilizing | 1.23 | Destabilizing | 0.471 | Likely Benign | -4.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.67 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2101 | 0.5988 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.874G>T | A292S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A292S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FoldX, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), PolyPhen‑2 HumDiv, PolyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and PROVEAN. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta as uncertain. No prediction or folding‑stability result is missing; uncertain outcomes are treated as unavailable. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic classification. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar assertion exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.247041 | Structured | 0.362042 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -8.514 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.804 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 2.13 | Destabilizing | 1.27 | Ambiguous | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.364 | Likely Benign | -2.76 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.69 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2850 | 0.6389 | 1 | 1 | -2.6 | 16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.875C>A | A292E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A292E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) labels it likely pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for A292E. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.247041 | Structured | 0.362042 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -14.282 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.07 | Destabilizing | 1.2 | 3.82 | Destabilizing | 4.95 | Destabilizing | 1.54 | Destabilizing | 0.475 | Likely Benign | -4.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.69 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1444 | 0.2205 | 0 | -1 | -5.3 | 58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.875C>G | A292G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A292G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy consensus from AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, whereas the SGM Consensus—derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—classifies the variant as pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is uncertain, and individual FoldX and Rosetta predictions are also inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.247041 | Structured | 0.362042 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -9.692 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.713 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.83 | Ambiguous | 1.36 | Ambiguous | 1.05 | Destabilizing | 0.323 | Likely Benign | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.74 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 0.2187 | 0.5054 | 1 | 0 | -2.2 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.875C>T | A292V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A292V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact; premPS is uncertain and therefore not counted. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.247041 | Structured | 0.362042 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -11.170 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 4.60 | Destabilizing | 3.32 | Destabilizing | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.430 | Likely Benign | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.75 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1272 | 0.6253 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.877C>A | R293S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R293S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a deleterious effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote). Tools that are inconclusive or uncertain are Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus indicating a likely pathogenic outcome, while Foldetta’s stability analysis remains uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for R293S. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation, as there is no conflicting status to contradict the prediction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.338192 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.269 | 0.125 | -14.103 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.66 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.30 | Ambiguous | 1.98 | Ambiguous | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.561 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.51 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2794 | 0.5045 | 0 | -1 | 3.7 | -69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.877C>G | R293G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R293G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while premPS remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports a likely pathogenic outcome, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs) also indicates pathogenicity. No tool suggests a benign effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.338192 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.269 | 0.125 | -15.861 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.70 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 3.03 | Destabilizing | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.604 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.3235 | 0.3738 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.878G>A | R293H 2D  AISynGAP1 missense variant R293H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 3901513.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL and premPS, whereas the remaining 13 tools—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, classifies the variant as pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that R293H is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that does not contradict the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.338192 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.269 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.009 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.973 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.45 | Destabilizing | 2.3 | 2.12 | Destabilizing | 3.29 | Destabilizing | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.438 | Likely Benign | -4.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.3120 | 0.2573 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.878G>T | R293L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R293L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions are made by REVEL and premPS, while the remaining evaluated tools (SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) all predict pathogenicity. Uncertain results from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta provides no definitive stability change. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive tools, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.338192 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.269 | 0.125 | -15.502 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.56 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.493 | Likely Benign | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1815 | 0.4987 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.880A>C | T294P 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T294P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX (Uncertain), Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. No tool reports a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; SGM‑Consensus, derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.316932 | Uncertain | 0.919 | 0.267 | 0.125 | -17.477 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.97 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 5.18 | Destabilizing | 3.58 | Destabilizing | 1.15 | Destabilizing | 0.741 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -0.19 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1906 | 0.4479 | 0 | -1 | -0.9 | -3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.880A>G | T294A 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 T294A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; the only tool with an uncertain call is FoldX. High‑accuracy methods give consistent results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta predicts Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.316932 | Uncertain | 0.919 | 0.267 | 0.125 | -12.371 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.971 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.87 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.27 | Destabilizing | 2.07 | Destabilizing | 1.05 | Destabilizing | 0.719 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.60 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | -0.18 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.3687 | 0.3494 | 1 | 0 | 2.5 | -30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.880A>T | T294S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 T294S missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). In silico predictors that classify the variant as benign are absent; all available tools that provide a definitive call predict a deleterious effect. Pathogenic predictions come from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain or inconclusive results are reported for FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of pathogenic calls and the SGM Consensus support a pathogenic classification. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which contains no opposing evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.316932 | Uncertain | 0.919 | 0.267 | 0.125 | -7.785 | In-Between | 0.954 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.12 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.70 | Ambiguous | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 1.19 | Destabilizing | 0.613 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.08 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2983 | 0.3396 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.881C>A | T294N 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T294N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this assessment: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts pathogenic. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status (no report). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.316932 | Uncertain | 0.919 | 0.267 | 0.125 | -14.925 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.74 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.66 | Destabilizing | 2.70 | Destabilizing | 1.56 | Destabilizing | 0.630 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -0.18 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1040 | 0.3239 | 0 | 0 | -2.8 | 13.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.881C>G | T294S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 T294S missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). In silico predictors that classify the variant as benign are absent; all available tools that provide a definitive call predict a deleterious effect. Pathogenic predictions come from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain or inconclusive results are reported for FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of pathogenic calls and the SGM Consensus support a pathogenic classification. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which contains no opposing evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.316932 | Uncertain | 0.919 | 0.267 | 0.125 | -7.785 | In-Between | 0.954 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.12 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.70 | Ambiguous | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 1.19 | Destabilizing | 0.583 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.08 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2983 | 0.3396 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.881C>T | T294I 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T294I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on pathogenicity include REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results are Rosetta and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among pathogenic predictions and the high‑accuracy tool results, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.316932 | Uncertain | 0.919 | 0.267 | 0.125 | -15.302 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.09 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 2.71 | Destabilizing | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.768 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -0.19 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0808 | 0.5485 | 0 | -1 | 5.2 | 12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.883A>C | T295P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T295P is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the remaining evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) all predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further show that AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as benign, the SGM Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) labels it as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta reports an uncertain stability change. With the majority of evidence pointing to deleterious effects, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.401658 | Structured | 0.295548 | Uncertain | 0.881 | 0.288 | 0.125 | -9.941 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.688 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 3.30 | Destabilizing | 1.78 | Ambiguous | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.531 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.65 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.90 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2442 | 0.5327 | 0 | -1 | -0.9 | -3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.883A>G | T295A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 T295A missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into benign (REVEL, FoldX, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) and pathogenic (PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM). Four tools are uncertain (Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, ESM1b). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the majority of conventional predictors lean toward a benign effect, whereas the SGM Consensus indicates a pathogenic signal. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on the bulk of evidence, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.401658 | Structured | 0.295548 | Uncertain | 0.881 | 0.288 | 0.125 | -7.276 | In-Between | 0.336 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.17 | Ambiguous | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.340 | Likely Benign | -3.51 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.96 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 0.4623 | 0.4190 | 1 | 0 | 2.5 | -30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.883A>T | T295S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T295S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM; premPS is inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a benign majority (3 benign vs. 1 pathogenic); and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts benign. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.401658 | Structured | 0.295548 | Uncertain | 0.881 | 0.288 | 0.125 | -4.904 | Likely Benign | 0.335 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.218 | Likely Benign | -2.16 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 2.02 | Pathogenic | 0.14 | Tolerated | 0.3910 | 0.4473 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.884C>A | T295N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 T295N missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, ESM1b, and Foldetta, while those that predict a pathogenic outcome are SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, seven tools predict pathogenicity versus four predicting benign, with no ClinVar evidence to contradict this assessment. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.401658 | Structured | 0.295548 | Uncertain | 0.881 | 0.288 | 0.125 | -6.588 | Likely Benign | 0.793 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.438 | Likely Benign | -3.51 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.93 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1522 | 0.4457 | 0 | 0 | -2.8 | 13.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.884C>G | T295S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T295S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM; premPS is inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a benign majority (3 benign vs. 1 pathogenic); and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts benign. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.401658 | Structured | 0.295548 | Uncertain | 0.881 | 0.288 | 0.125 | -4.904 | Likely Benign | 0.335 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.196 | Likely Benign | -2.16 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 2.02 | Pathogenic | 0.14 | Tolerated | 0.3910 | 0.4473 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.886T>A | S296T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 S296T missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Consensus from most in silico predictors shows a split: six tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT) and AlphaMissense‑Optimized predict a benign effect, whereas four tools (polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict pathogenicity. ESM1b remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments give a more definitive picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as benign, the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—leans toward pathogenicity, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a benign outcome. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.444081 | Structured | 0.282669 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.284 | 0.250 | -7.020 | In-Between | 0.645 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.201 | Likely Benign | -2.10 | Neutral | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 2.13 | Pathogenic | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.1437 | 0.6340 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.886T>C | S296P 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S296P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, and SIFT, whereas pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. When predictions are grouped by agreement, four tools predict benign and seven predict pathogenic, with premPS remaining uncertain. High‑accuracy methods give a mixed signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from the unanimous pathogenic vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, reports a benign effect. Thus, the majority of evidence leans toward pathogenicity, and this conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation and gnomAD absence, which do not contradict the prediction. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the current computational predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.444081 | Structured | 0.282669 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.284 | 0.250 | -8.302 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.439 | Likely Benign | -3.74 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 0.2273 | 0.6320 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.887C>A | S296Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S296Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, Rosetta, and premPS, while pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX and Foldetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact. The variant is most likely pathogenic based on predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.444081 | Structured | 0.282669 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.284 | 0.250 | -12.148 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.46 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.486 | Likely Benign | -4.34 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.93 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.0800 | 0.5610 | -3 | -2 | -0.5 | 76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.887C>G | S296C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S296C is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM; ESM1b is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as benign, and Foldetta as benign. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.444081 | Structured | 0.282669 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.284 | 0.250 | -7.842 | In-Between | 0.286 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.361 | Likely Benign | -1.46 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.91 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.1052 | 0.6052 | 0 | -1 | 3.3 | 16.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.887C>T | S296F 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S296F is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, and premPS. In contrast, the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is also pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive and therefore unavailable as evidence. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant has not been reported there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.444081 | Structured | 0.282669 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.284 | 0.250 | -11.721 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.29 | Ambiguous | 1.6 | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.494 | Likely Benign | -4.34 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.94 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.0720 | 0.5905 | -3 | -2 | 3.6 | 60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.889A>C | K297Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K297Q missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, and Foldetta. In contrast, the majority of tools predict a pathogenic outcome: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX is uncertain and is treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for K297Q. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.422041 | Structured | 0.272593 | Uncertain | 0.880 | 0.285 | 0.375 | -8.393 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.970 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 1.06 | Destabilizing | 0.450 | Likely Benign | -3.48 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.65 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.4768 | 0.1738 | 1 | 1 | 0.4 | -0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.889A>G | K297E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K297E is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate pathogenicity, while the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome; the only inconclusive result is FoldX, which is listed as “Uncertain” and is treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, K297E is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.422041 | Structured | 0.272593 | Uncertain | 0.880 | 0.285 | 0.375 | -10.143 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.99 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 2.43 | Destabilizing | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 1.16 | Destabilizing | 0.507 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.54 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.61 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.4073 | 0.1547 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.88C>A | H30N 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H30N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Consensus among most in silico predictors is benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate a benign effect, while only SIFT predicts pathogenicity. Grouping the tools, the benign‑predicting set (nine tools) overwhelmingly outweighs the single pathogenic prediction. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also reports it as likely benign. No Foldetta stability analysis is available, so it does not influence the conclusion. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar assertion. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.570702 | Disordered | 0.438063 | Uncertain | 0.373 | 0.883 | 0.250 | -3.096 | Likely Benign | 0.108 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.052 | Likely Benign | -1.91 | Neutral | 0.273 | Benign | 0.380 | Benign | 3.92 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2699 | 0.3818 | 2 | 1 | -0.3 | -23.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.88C>G | H30D 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H30D is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Benign. No Foldetta stability result is available, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect for H30D, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.570702 | Disordered | 0.438063 | Uncertain | 0.373 | 0.883 | 0.250 | -2.838 | Likely Benign | 0.318 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.150 | Likely Benign | -2.25 | Neutral | 0.462 | Possibly Damaging | 0.599 | Possibly Damaging | 3.93 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3048 | 0.3296 | 1 | -1 | -0.3 | -22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.890A>C | K297T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K297T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are none, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy methods specifically show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.422041 | Structured | 0.272593 | Uncertain | 0.880 | 0.285 | 0.375 | -10.110 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 1.37 | Ambiguous | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.551 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.28 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.62 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2294 | 0.4024 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.890A>G | K297R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K297R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Foldetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and FATHMM. Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy methods give a consistent benign signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also resolves to benign; and Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability approach combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta, predicts benign. Based on the aggregate of these predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict the lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.422041 | Structured | 0.272593 | Uncertain | 0.880 | 0.285 | 0.375 | -7.877 | In-Between | 0.314 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.67 | Ambiguous | -0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.257 | Likely Benign | -2.36 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.66 | Pathogenic | 0.19 | Tolerated | 0.4828 | 0.1506 | 3 | 2 | -0.6 | 28.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.890A>T | K297M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K297M is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. In contrast, the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also reports Likely Pathogenic; whereas Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, reports a Benign effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence (10 pathogenic vs. 4 benign predictions) points to the variant being most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.422041 | Structured | 0.272593 | Uncertain | 0.880 | 0.285 | 0.375 | -11.472 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.538 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.20 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.61 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1438 | 0.4394 | 0 | -1 | 5.8 | 3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.891G>C | K297N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K297N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the majority of tools (premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic impact. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain or inconclusive stability results and are therefore not considered evidence for or against pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.422041 | Structured | 0.272593 | Uncertain | 0.880 | 0.285 | 0.375 | -11.328 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.08 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.60 | Ambiguous | 1.34 | Ambiguous | 1.15 | Destabilizing | 0.253 | Likely Benign | -4.31 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.61 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3797 | 0.2265 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.891G>T | K297N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K297N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the majority of tools (premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic impact. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain or inconclusive stability results and are therefore not considered evidence for or against pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, K297N is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.422041 | Structured | 0.272593 | Uncertain | 0.880 | 0.285 | 0.375 | -11.328 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.08 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.60 | Ambiguous | 1.34 | Ambiguous | 1.15 | Destabilizing | 0.253 | Likely Benign | -4.31 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.61 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3797 | 0.2265 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.892C>A | P298T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P298T is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and FATHMM. The remaining tools—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and ESM1b—return uncertain results and are treated as unavailable for pathogenicity inference. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields a benign prediction, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect for P298T, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.268765 | Uncertain | 0.860 | 0.283 | 0.500 | -7.366 | In-Between | 0.104 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 1.24 | Ambiguous | 0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.209 | Likely Benign | -0.13 | Neutral | 0.939 | Possibly Damaging | 0.739 | Possibly Damaging | 1.96 | Pathogenic | 1.00 | Tolerated | 0.1595 | 0.6349 | 0 | -1 | 0.9 | 3.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.892C>G | P298A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P298A is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. No evidence from FoldX or Rosetta alone is conclusive. Based on the preponderance of benign predictions and the lack of pathogenic consensus, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.268765 | Uncertain | 0.860 | 0.283 | 0.500 | -6.082 | Likely Benign | 0.074 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.17 | Ambiguous | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.191 | Likely Benign | -0.98 | Neutral | 0.885 | Possibly Damaging | 0.589 | Possibly Damaging | 1.94 | Pathogenic | 0.66 | Tolerated | 0.3761 | 0.5787 | 1 | -1 | 3.4 | -26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.893C>A | P298H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 P298H missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Remaining tools (AlphaMissense‑Default, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the majority of predictions (five pathogenic vs. three benign) and the SGM Consensus support a pathogenic interpretation. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.268765 | Uncertain | 0.860 | 0.283 | 0.500 | -9.777 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.443 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.57 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.49 | Ambiguous | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.313 | Likely Benign | -2.37 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.964 | Probably Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1769 | 0.4943 | 0 | -2 | -1.6 | 40.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.893C>G | P298R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P298R has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Computational predictors fall into two consensus groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions come from SGM‑Consensus, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results are reported only by Foldetta and premPS. High‑accuracy tools give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts likely pathogenic, and Foldetta reports an uncertain stability change. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, and this assessment is not contradicted by ClinVar, which currently has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.268765 | Uncertain | 0.860 | 0.283 | 0.500 | -11.427 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.733 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 2.08 | Destabilizing | 1.27 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.280 | Likely Benign | -1.83 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.952 | Probably Damaging | 2.03 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.1299 | 0.3872 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.893C>T | P298L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 P298L missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. The remaining tools—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and ESM1b—return uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a benign outcome; and Foldetta’s stability prediction is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.268765 | Uncertain | 0.860 | 0.283 | 0.500 | -7.334 | In-Between | 0.107 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 1.07 | Ambiguous | -0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.267 | Likely Benign | -0.82 | Neutral | 0.885 | Possibly Damaging | 0.589 | Possibly Damaging | 1.91 | Pathogenic | 0.21 | Tolerated | 0.2137 | 0.6795 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.895C>A | R299S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 R299S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Among in‑silico predictors, benign calls come from REVEL and SIFT, while pathogenic calls are made by FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy methods give a pathogenic verdict: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) also predicts pathogenic. Overall, the evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict the lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.321458 | Structured | 0.262979 | Uncertain | 0.819 | 0.295 | 0.500 | -7.276 | In-Between | 0.882 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.86 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.46 | Ambiguous | 2.16 | Destabilizing | 1.07 | Destabilizing | 0.241 | Likely Benign | -3.20 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.75 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.2780 | 0.5057 | 0 | -1 | 3.7 | -69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.895C>G | R299G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R299G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the remaining 13 tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) all predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates a benign change, but the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) both predict pathogenicity. With the majority of evidence pointing to a damaging effect, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.321458 | Structured | 0.262979 | Uncertain | 0.819 | 0.295 | 0.500 | -8.354 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.629 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 3.58 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.16 | Destabilizing | 3.37 | Destabilizing | 1.37 | Destabilizing | 0.248 | Likely Benign | -3.84 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.79 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.3361 | 0.4150 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.896G>C | R299P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R299P is not reported in ClinVar or gnomAD, indicating no publicly available frequency data. Prediction tools cluster into benign and pathogenic groups: benign predictions include REVEL and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions are made by FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen2_HumDiv, polyPhen2_HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default; ESM1b is uncertain. The SGM‑Consensus label is Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy tools give a clear signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta also predicts pathogenic. Overall, the predictions strongly favor a pathogenic interpretation, with no ClinVar status to contradict this assessment. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.321458 | Structured | 0.262979 | Uncertain | 0.819 | 0.295 | 0.500 | -7.662 | In-Between | 0.722 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 4.10 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.01 | Destabilizing | 3.56 | Destabilizing | 1.19 | Destabilizing | 0.295 | Likely Benign | -4.09 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.68 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2072 | 0.5379 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.896G>T | R299L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R299L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Stability‑based methods FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS returned uncertain results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of consensus predictions favor a pathogenic effect, and the high‑accuracy tools do not overturn this trend. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists for R299L. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.321458 | Structured | 0.262979 | Uncertain | 0.819 | 0.295 | 0.500 | -5.171 | Likely Benign | 0.645 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.37 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.356 | Likely Benign | -4.03 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.65 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2027 | 0.5202 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.898T>A | S300T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S300T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. Only FATHMM indicates a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus (3 benign vs. 1 pathogenic) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts benign. No prediction or stability result is inconclusive. Overall, the evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign classification, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.356642 | Structured | 0.256848 | Uncertain | 0.742 | 0.280 | 0.375 | -4.648 | Likely Benign | 0.069 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.28 | Likely Benign | -0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.056 | Likely Benign | 0.50 | Neutral | 0.003 | Benign | 0.002 | Benign | 1.94 | Pathogenic | 0.85 | Tolerated | 0.1409 | 0.6428 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.898T>C | S300P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S300P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, and FATHMM. The remaining tools—FoldX, Foldetta, and ESM1b—return uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as benign, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation; there is no contradiction with existing clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.356642 | Structured | 0.256848 | Uncertain | 0.742 | 0.280 | 0.375 | -7.379 | In-Between | 0.110 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.24 | Ambiguous | 1.0 | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.086 | Likely Benign | -2.46 | Neutral | 0.784 | Possibly Damaging | 0.390 | Benign | 1.54 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2192 | 0.5585 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.898T>G | S300A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S300A is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. Rosetta and Foldetta give uncertain results and are therefore not considered evidence for either side. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is also benign (3 benign vs. 1 pathogenic). Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.356642 | Structured | 0.256848 | Uncertain | 0.742 | 0.280 | 0.375 | -5.420 | Likely Benign | 0.060 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.031 | Likely Benign | -1.18 | Neutral | 0.139 | Benign | 0.060 | Benign | 1.56 | Pathogenic | 0.20 | Tolerated | 0.5135 | 0.4949 | Weaken | 1 | 1 | 2.6 | -16.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.899C>A | S300Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S300Y has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions come from SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Two tools (AlphaMissense‑Default and Rosetta) are uncertain and do not influence the consensus. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts likely pathogenic; Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Thus, based on current predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.356642 | Structured | 0.256848 | Uncertain | 0.742 | 0.280 | 0.375 | -10.464 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.422 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.116 | Likely Benign | -2.52 | Deleterious | 0.975 | Probably Damaging | 0.686 | Possibly Damaging | 1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0678 | 0.5395 | -3 | -2 | -0.5 | 76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.89A>C | H30P 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 H30P missense variant has no ClinVar record and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.570702 | Disordered | 0.438063 | Uncertain | 0.373 | 0.883 | 0.250 | -1.933 | Likely Benign | 0.077 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.202 | Likely Benign | -2.77 | Deleterious | 0.676 | Possibly Damaging | 0.599 | Possibly Damaging | 3.89 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2527 | 0.4723 | 0 | -2 | 1.6 | -40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.89A>G | H30R 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H30R is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Thus, the variant is most likely benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.570702 | Disordered | 0.438063 | Uncertain | 0.373 | 0.883 | 0.250 | -2.156 | Likely Benign | 0.186 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.138 | Likely Benign | -2.17 | Neutral | 0.462 | Possibly Damaging | 0.599 | Possibly Damaging | 3.94 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2762 | 0.3590 | 2 | 0 | -1.3 | 19.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.89A>T | H30L 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 H30L missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates a benign outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.570702 | Disordered | 0.438063 | Uncertain | 0.373 | 0.883 | 0.250 | -2.073 | Likely Benign | 0.117 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.163 | Likely Benign | -2.88 | Deleterious | 0.462 | Possibly Damaging | 0.599 | Possibly Damaging | 3.94 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1523 | 0.5793 | -2 | -3 | 7.0 | -23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.8G>A | R3K 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R3K is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The high‑accuracy consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) classifies the variant as Likely Benign, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts Benign. Foldetta results are not available for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect. The prediction is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation, so there is no contradiction with ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.538167 | Disordered | 0.550331 | Binding | 0.358 | 0.920 | 0.875 | -4.378 | Likely Benign | 0.254 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.062 | Likely Benign | -0.45 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.000 | Benign | 4.09 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.5842 | 0.4564 | Weaken | 3 | 2 | 0.6 | -28.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.8G>C | R3T 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R3T is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The high‑accuracy consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) classifies the variant as Likely Benign, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts Benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.538167 | Disordered | 0.550331 | Binding | 0.358 | 0.920 | 0.875 | -3.693 | Likely Benign | 0.285 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.053 | Likely Benign | -0.55 | Neutral | 0.208 | Benign | 0.018 | Benign | 4.01 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1809 | 0.5145 | -1 | -1 | 3.8 | -55.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.8G>T | R3M 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R3M is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy consensus methods give a consistent benign signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta data are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign classification, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.538167 | Disordered | 0.550331 | Binding | 0.358 | 0.920 | 0.875 | -4.655 | Likely Benign | 0.618 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.097 | Likely Benign | 0.00 | Neutral | 0.872 | Possibly Damaging | 0.162 | Benign | 3.96 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1906 | 0.4795 | 0 | -1 | 6.4 | -24.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.901G>C | A301P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A301P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only two tools—polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar—predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Benign; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is benign. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.429200 | Structured | 0.258424 | Uncertain | 0.647 | 0.272 | 0.375 | -3.808 | Likely Benign | 0.085 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.41 | Likely Benign | -0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.225 | Likely Benign | -0.83 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 4.11 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.1907 | 0.5371 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.901G>T | A301S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A301S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess sequence conservation and functional impact uniformly indicate a benign effect: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only two tools, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar, predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy methods corroborate the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports benign. No evidence from these analyses suggests a deleterious effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.429200 | Structured | 0.258424 | Uncertain | 0.647 | 0.272 | 0.375 | -2.488 | Likely Benign | 0.066 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.32 | Likely Benign | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.151 | Likely Benign | -0.28 | Neutral | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 4.21 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.2706 | 0.6022 | 1 | 1 | -2.6 | 16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.902C>A | A301D 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A301D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Consensus from multiple in‑silico predictors shows a predominance of benign calls: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, and FATHMM all predict benign, whereas polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and ESM1b predict pathogenic. Tools with uncertain outputs—Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Default—do not provide decisive evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as benign; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also yields a benign verdict; Foldetta remains inconclusive. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence indicates that A301D is most likely benign, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.429200 | Structured | 0.258424 | Uncertain | 0.647 | 0.272 | 0.375 | -10.276 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.488 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | -1.15 | Ambiguous | -0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.224 | Likely Benign | -0.35 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 4.17 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.1599 | 0.1705 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.902C>G | A301G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A301G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only two tools, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar, predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as Benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, classifies the variant as Benign. Overall, the consensus of the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar claim. Therefore, the variant is most likely benign, and this is not contradictory to ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.429200 | Structured | 0.258424 | Uncertain | 0.647 | 0.272 | 0.375 | -3.085 | Likely Benign | 0.072 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.128 | Likely Benign | -0.37 | Neutral | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 4.18 | Benign | 0.28 | Tolerated | 0.2425 | 0.5054 | 1 | 0 | -2.2 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.902C>T | A301V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A301V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. Only two tools, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar, predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts benign. Thus, the overall evidence supports a benign classification for A301V, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar assertion. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.429200 | Structured | 0.258424 | Uncertain | 0.647 | 0.272 | 0.375 | -2.476 | Likely Benign | 0.095 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.116 | Likely Benign | -0.49 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 4.14 | Benign | 0.26 | Tolerated | 0.1096 | 0.6264 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.904T>A | S302T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S302T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. All available in silico predictors classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments concur: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also indicates a benign effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.263489 | Uncertain | 0.616 | 0.258 | 0.375 | -4.742 | Likely Benign | 0.072 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.15 | Likely Benign | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.043 | Likely Benign | -0.55 | Neutral | 0.037 | Benign | 0.042 | Benign | 4.16 | Benign | 0.15 | Tolerated | 0.1715 | 0.6886 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.904T>C | S302P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S302P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that uniformly indicate a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Only Rosetta predicts a pathogenic outcome, while FoldX and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also supports a benign classification. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, remains inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact for S302P, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.263489 | Uncertain | 0.616 | 0.258 | 0.375 | -2.485 | Likely Benign | 0.121 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 2.74 | Destabilizing | 1.97 | Ambiguous | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.101 | Likely Benign | -0.89 | Neutral | 0.157 | Benign | 0.153 | Benign | 4.11 | Benign | 0.20 | Tolerated | 0.2522 | 0.6243 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.904T>G | S302A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S302A is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome; the only inconclusive result is from Rosetta, which is treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is benign. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not currently catalogued in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.263489 | Uncertain | 0.616 | 0.258 | 0.375 | -2.583 | Likely Benign | 0.058 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.044 | Likely Benign | -0.41 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 4.16 | Benign | 0.20 | Tolerated | 0.5358 | 0.5407 | Strenghten | 1 | 1 | 2.6 | -16.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.905C>A | S302Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S302Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, and ESM1b. Two tools give uncertain results: AlphaMissense‑Default and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) resolves to benign, and Foldetta also predicts benign stability. No prediction or folding result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.263489 | Uncertain | 0.616 | 0.258 | 0.375 | -9.674 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.355 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.27 | Likely Benign | -0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.070 | Likely Benign | -1.03 | Neutral | 0.801 | Possibly Damaging | 0.383 | Benign | 4.07 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0882 | 0.5990 | -3 | -2 | -0.5 | 76.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.905C>G | S302C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S302C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign), REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. Uncertain predictions come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact for S302C, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.263489 | Uncertain | 0.616 | 0.258 | 0.375 | -7.290 | In-Between | 0.105 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.5 | 1.24 | Ambiguous | 0.78 | Ambiguous | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.070 | Likely Benign | -0.83 | Neutral | 0.833 | Possibly Damaging | 0.455 | Possibly Damaging | 4.05 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1221 | 0.6514 | 0 | -1 | 3.3 | 16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.905C>T | S302F 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S302F is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, and ESM1b; Rosetta’s output is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Benign. Taken together, the majority of evidence supports a benign impact for S302F, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.263489 | Uncertain | 0.616 | 0.258 | 0.375 | -9.483 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.321 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.5 | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.34 | Likely Benign | -0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.073 | Likely Benign | -0.92 | Neutral | 0.570 | Possibly Damaging | 0.383 | Benign | 4.06 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0705 | 0.6092 | -3 | -2 | 3.6 | 60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.907G>T | G303W 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIClinVar reports no entry for this SynGAP1 G303W variant, and it is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta’s stability prediction is also unavailable. Overall, the evidence is evenly split between benign and pathogenic predictions, providing no clear bias toward either outcome. This balanced prediction does not contradict ClinVar status, which currently has no classification for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.450668 | Structured | 0.271087 | Uncertain | 0.630 | 0.254 | 0.250 | -9.041 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.579 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.69 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.11 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.157 | Likely Benign | -1.63 | Neutral | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 0.813 | Possibly Damaging | 3.93 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0663 | 0.4553 | -7 | -2 | -0.5 | 129.16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.908G>C | G303A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G303A is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome; the only inconclusive results come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta, which are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts benign, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is uncertain. Overall, the variant is most likely benign based on the consensus of predictive tools, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.450668 | Structured | 0.271087 | Uncertain | 0.630 | 0.254 | 0.250 | -1.965 | Likely Benign | 0.105 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.66 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.034 | Likely Benign | -0.90 | Neutral | 0.112 | Benign | 0.058 | Benign | 4.07 | Benign | 0.35 | Tolerated | 0.3724 | 0.5325 | 1 | 0 | 2.2 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.908G>T | G303V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G303V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Consensus predictions from multiple in silico tools cluster around a benign effect: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign) all indicate a tolerated change. Pathogenic signals arise only from SIFT and FoldX, while Rosetta and Foldetta are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields Likely Benign, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.450668 | Structured | 0.271087 | Uncertain | 0.630 | 0.254 | 0.250 | -3.046 | Likely Benign | 0.198 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 3.06 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | -0.72 | Ambiguous | 1.17 | Ambiguous | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.071 | Likely Benign | -1.57 | Neutral | 0.011 | Benign | 0.017 | Benign | 3.96 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1002 | 0.4577 | -1 | -3 | 4.6 | 42.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.910G>C | D304H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D304H missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into three groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, Rosetta, and premPS; pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default; the remaining tools (FoldX, Foldetta, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this pattern: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which is currently absent. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.352862 | Structured | 0.285053 | Uncertain | 0.764 | 0.271 | 0.250 | -8.160 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.822 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.417 | Likely Benign | -5.67 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.75 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1660 | 0.7498 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.910G>T | D304Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D304Y missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is also labeled Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Benign. With the majority of evidence pointing toward pathogenicity, the variant is most likely pathogenic; this assessment does not conflict with ClinVar, which contains no entry for D304Y. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.352862 | Structured | 0.285053 | Uncertain | 0.764 | 0.271 | 0.250 | -10.495 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.845 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.468 | Likely Benign | -6.29 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.76 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0623 | 0.6566 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.911A>C | D304A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D304A variant has no ClinVar entry and is not listed in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify it as benign include premPS, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the remaining tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) all predict a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact. This prediction does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.352862 | Structured | 0.285053 | Uncertain | 0.764 | 0.271 | 0.250 | -6.258 | Likely Benign | 0.604 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.523 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.80 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.4457 | 0.6642 | 0 | -2 | 5.3 | -44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.911A>G | D304G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D304G missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. AlphaMissense‑Default, FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are uncertain and are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicting benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicting pathogenic, and Foldetta remaining uncertain. Overall, the majority of tools (five pathogenic vs. four benign) and the SGM Consensus support a pathogenic classification. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.352862 | Structured | 0.285053 | Uncertain | 0.764 | 0.271 | 0.250 | -2.713 | Likely Benign | 0.546 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.02 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.380 | Likely Benign | -5.32 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.75 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.4590 | 0.6451 | 1 | -1 | 3.1 | -58.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.911A>T | D304V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D304V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta and premPS, while the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain or inconclusive results come from FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for D304V. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which currently has no classification for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.352862 | Structured | 0.285053 | Uncertain | 0.764 | 0.271 | 0.250 | -8.280 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.803 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.35 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.541 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.22 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.81 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0971 | 0.6999 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.912C>A | D304E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D304E missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑to‑2 split. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.352862 | Structured | 0.285053 | Uncertain | 0.764 | 0.271 | 0.250 | -2.715 | Likely Benign | 0.233 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.186 | Likely Benign | -3.29 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.77 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1504 | 0.6998 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.912C>G | D304E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D304E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, while the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—yields a tie and is therefore inconclusive. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a benign classification, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar assertion. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.352862 | Structured | 0.285053 | Uncertain | 0.764 | 0.271 | 0.250 | -2.715 | Likely Benign | 0.233 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.186 | Likely Benign | -3.29 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.77 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1504 | 0.6998 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.913A>C | T305P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 T305P missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), and FATHMM; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑vs‑2 split. Overall, the majority of tools (7 pathogenic vs. 5 benign) lean toward a pathogenic impact, and this assessment does not contradict the lack of ClinVar annotation. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictive evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.359901 | Structured | 0.299706 | Uncertain | 0.872 | 0.274 | 0.125 | -5.203 | Likely Benign | 0.177 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 3.64 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | 6.02 | Destabilizing | 4.83 | Destabilizing | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.293 | Likely Benign | -2.83 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.929 | Probably Damaging | 1.72 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.2206 | 0.5333 | 0 | -1 | -0.9 | -3.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.913A>T | T305S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant T305S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Predictions that are inconclusive or uncertain are provided by Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, yields an uncertain result. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.359901 | Structured | 0.299706 | Uncertain | 0.872 | 0.274 | 0.125 | -2.899 | Likely Benign | 0.107 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.135 | Likely Benign | -0.60 | Neutral | 0.760 | Possibly Damaging | 0.484 | Possibly Damaging | 1.86 | Pathogenic | 0.54 | Tolerated | 0.3579 | 0.4496 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.914C>A | T305N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T305N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the substitution as tolerated or benign, and the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Benign.” Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. Stability‑based methods (FoldX, Rosetta, and the combined Foldetta) return uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is also benign, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign impact for T305N, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.359901 | Structured | 0.299706 | Uncertain | 0.872 | 0.274 | 0.125 | -3.261 | Likely Benign | 0.158 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.18 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.65 | Ambiguous | 1.42 | Ambiguous | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.098 | Likely Benign | 0.71 | Neutral | 0.046 | Benign | 0.040 | Benign | 2.34 | Pathogenic | 0.67 | Tolerated | 0.1327 | 0.4352 | 0 | 0 | -2.8 | 13.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.914C>G | T305S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant T305S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Predictions that are inconclusive or uncertain are provided by Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, yields an uncertain result. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.359901 | Structured | 0.299706 | Uncertain | 0.872 | 0.274 | 0.125 | -2.899 | Likely Benign | 0.107 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.104 | Likely Benign | -0.60 | Neutral | 0.760 | Possibly Damaging | 0.484 | Possibly Damaging | 1.86 | Pathogenic | 0.54 | Tolerated | 0.3579 | 0.4496 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.916G>C | V306L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V306L missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are FoldX, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Uncertain results come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely benign, and Foldetta is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation; there is no contradiction with existing clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.363090 | Structured | 0.315026 | Uncertain | 0.896 | 0.287 | 0.125 | -3.633 | Likely Benign | 0.267 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 2.14 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.47 | Ambiguous | 1.81 | Ambiguous | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.161 | Likely Benign | -1.01 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.76 | Pathogenic | 0.21 | Tolerated | 0.0823 | 0.4117 | 2 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.916G>T | V306F 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V306F is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the remaining tools (SGM‑Consensus, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) all predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) labeling it likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicting a pathogenic effect. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.363090 | Structured | 0.315026 | Uncertain | 0.896 | 0.287 | 0.125 | -9.311 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.700 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 13.59 | Destabilizing | 1.4 | 6.99 | Destabilizing | 10.29 | Destabilizing | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.336 | Likely Benign | -3.28 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.74 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0535 | 0.3318 | -1 | -1 | -1.4 | 48.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.917T>C | V306A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V306A is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the remaining tools (SGM‑Consensus, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) all predict a pathogenic outcome; ESM1b is uncertain and therefore not counted. High‑accuracy assessments give a benign result from AlphaMissense‑Optimized, a likely pathogenic verdict from the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and a pathogenic prediction from Foldetta. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence indicates that V306A is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.363090 | Structured | 0.315026 | Uncertain | 0.896 | 0.287 | 0.125 | -7.924 | In-Between | 0.599 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 2.76 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.00 | Destabilizing | 2.88 | Destabilizing | 2.25 | Destabilizing | 0.300 | Likely Benign | -2.94 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.77 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.2687 | 0.1989 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | -28.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.917T>G | V306G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V306G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. All available evidence points to a pathogenic effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.363090 | Structured | 0.315026 | Uncertain | 0.896 | 0.287 | 0.125 | -12.313 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.795 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 4.39 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.89 | Destabilizing | 5.14 | Destabilizing | 2.46 | Destabilizing | 0.529 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.48 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.78 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1874 | 0.2035 | -1 | -3 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.919T>A | F307I 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F307I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign are FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. Tools that predict it as pathogenic include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments give AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Benign. Overall, the majority of predictions (10/13) indicate pathogenicity, while only three tools suggest benign. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.327302 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.315 | 0.125 | -13.114 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.632 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 2.06 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2531 | 0.3036 | 1 | 0 | 1.7 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.919T>C | F307L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F307L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include Rosetta and Foldetta, whereas the majority of tools predict it to be pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Two tools (FoldX and premPS) give uncertain results. High‑accuracy methods give mixed evidence: AlphaMissense‑Optimized and the SGM Consensus both indicate a likely pathogenic effect, whereas Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a benign outcome. Overall, the bulk of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.327302 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.315 | 0.125 | -10.173 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.597 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 2.04 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2800 | 0.4207 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.919T>G | F307V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F307V is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include Rosetta and premPS, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) and the consensus score SGM‑Consensus all classify the change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods give a pathogenic call from AlphaMissense‑Optimized, a likely pathogenic result from the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and an inconclusive result from Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta). No prediction is missing or inconclusive enough to alter the overall assessment. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.327302 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.315 | 0.125 | -12.262 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.605 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 2.29 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.2523 | 0.3393 | -1 | -1 | 1.4 | -48.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.91C>G | R31G 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R31G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) which classifies the variant as Likely Benign. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns Benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Benign. No Foldetta stability prediction is available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect for R31G, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.549308 | Disordered | 0.437905 | Uncertain | 0.324 | 0.878 | 0.250 | -3.259 | Likely Benign | 0.269 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.141 | Likely Benign | -1.77 | Neutral | 0.686 | Possibly Damaging | 0.630 | Possibly Damaging | 3.97 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3389 | 0.3942 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.920T>A | F307Y 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F307Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic classification, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no assertion for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.327302 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.315 | 0.125 | -9.870 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.889 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.596 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.76 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 1.96 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.1570 | 0.2325 | 7 | 3 | -4.1 | 16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.920T>C | F307S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F307S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. In silico predictors that provide a definitive call all classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports a likely pathogenic verdict. Predictions that are inconclusive or uncertain include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.327302 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.315 | 0.125 | -12.282 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.58 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.766 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.32 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.97 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.4576 | 0.0758 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.920T>G | F307C 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 F307C missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). In silico predictors overwhelmingly indicate a deleterious effect: all tools that provide a definitive call—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. The only predictions that are inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta, which are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports a likely pathogenic status; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, remains uncertain. **Based on the consensus of the available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is not contradicted by any ClinVar status.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.327302 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.315 | 0.125 | -11.484 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.36 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 1.05 | Destabilizing | 0.754 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.35 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2729 | 0.1628 | -4 | -2 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.921C>A | F307L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F307L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include Rosetta and Foldetta, whereas the majority of tools predict it to be pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Two tools (FoldX and premPS) give uncertain results. High‑accuracy methods give mixed evidence: AlphaMissense‑Optimized and the SGM Consensus both indicate a likely pathogenic effect, whereas Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a benign outcome. Overall, the bulk of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.327302 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.315 | 0.125 | -10.173 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.529 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 2.04 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2800 | 0.4207 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.921C>G | F307L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F307L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta and Foldetta, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv/HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classify the change as pathogenic. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the consensus of the majority of tools points to a pathogenic effect, and this is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation; there is no contradiction with existing clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.327302 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.315 | 0.125 | -10.173 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.529 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 2.04 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2800 | 0.4207 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.922T>G | W308G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W308G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not reported) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic outcome. No tool predicts a benign effect, so the benign group is empty. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.333942 | Uncertain | 0.907 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -16.271 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.88 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.07 | Destabilizing | 5.98 | Destabilizing | 1.97 | Destabilizing | 0.860 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4884 | 0.1644 | -7 | -2 | 0.5 | -129.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.923G>C | W308S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W308S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, reports a pathogenic effect. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.333942 | Uncertain | 0.907 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -15.425 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.42 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.31 | Destabilizing | 5.87 | Destabilizing | 1.93 | Destabilizing | 0.861 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.87 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.5089 | 0.1406 | Weaken | -2 | -3 | 0.1 | -99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.923G>T | W308L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W308L is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates “Likely Pathogenic.” Only Rosetta and premPS yield uncertain results, which are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No tools predict benign effects. **Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available).** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.333942 | Uncertain | 0.907 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -13.349 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.53 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 1.52 | Ambiguous | 2.53 | Destabilizing | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.811 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2731 | 0.2754 | -2 | -2 | 4.7 | -73.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.925G>A | G309S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G309S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL and SIFT, whereas a majority of other in silico predictors (AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SGM‑Consensus, and FoldX) predict it to be pathogenic. Tools with uncertain outcomes (Foldetta, Rosetta, premPS) provide no definitive evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that G309S is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.275179 | Structured | 0.338439 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.342 | 0.125 | -11.335 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.82 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 1.78 | Ambiguous | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.487 | Likely Benign | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.73 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.2828 | 0.5591 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.925G>C | G309R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G309R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. Uncertainty remains for FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, which are listed as uncertain and do not influence the overall assessment. High‑accuracy evaluations show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.275179 | Structured | 0.338439 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.342 | 0.125 | -14.375 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.99 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 1.26 | Ambiguous | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.572 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.35 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.70 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.0964 | 0.5097 | -3 | -2 | -4.1 | 99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.925G>T | G309C 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G309C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a deleterious effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score, all of which classify the change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. Tools with inconclusive results—Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS—return uncertain outcomes and do not alter the overall assessment. High‑accuracy methods further support a damaging effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, whereas Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Taken together, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic interpretation, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.275179 | Structured | 0.338439 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.342 | 0.125 | -14.331 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.60 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 1.09 | Ambiguous | 1.85 | Ambiguous | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.656 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.27 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.66 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1378 | 0.4574 | -3 | -3 | 2.9 | 46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.926G>A | G309D 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G309D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions are provided by SIFT and Rosetta, whereas the remaining 12 tools (REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, SGM‑Consensus) are pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods give a consistent pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta is inconclusive. Taken together, the majority of evidence supports a pathogenic effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.275179 | Structured | 0.338439 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.342 | 0.125 | -15.264 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.89 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.523 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.88 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.1889 | 0.2678 | 1 | -1 | -3.1 | 58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.926G>C | G309A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G309A is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, SIFT, and Rosetta, whereas pathogenic calls are made by FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain results are reported by Foldetta, premPS, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenic, while Foldetta remains inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for G309A. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.275179 | Structured | 0.338439 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.342 | 0.125 | -7.980 | In-Between | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.44 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 1.37 | Ambiguous | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.373 | Likely Benign | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.69 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.3949 | 0.4974 | 1 | 0 | 2.2 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.926G>T | G309V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G309V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while premPS remains uncertain. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry (no contradiction). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.275179 | Structured | 0.338439 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.342 | 0.125 | -13.595 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.55 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 3.61 | Destabilizing | 4.08 | Destabilizing | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.531 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.27 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.67 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1256 | 0.3910 | -1 | -3 | 4.6 | 42.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.928G>C | E310Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E310Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify it as benign are Rosetta and Foldetta, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict pathogenicity. FoldX and premPS give uncertain results. High‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a pathogenic effect; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability approach combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta, predicts a benign outcome. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.346136 | Uncertain | 0.914 | 0.337 | 0.125 | -11.093 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.981 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.16 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | -0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.688 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.76 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1334 | 0.8341 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.929A>C | E310A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E310A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar or gnomAD. Prediction tools largely converge on a pathogenic effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate pathogenicity, while premPS is the sole benign predictor. Uncertain calls come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus labels it likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains inconclusive. With the overwhelming majority of evidence pointing to deleterious impact and no ClinVar annotation to contradict, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.346136 | Uncertain | 0.914 | 0.337 | 0.125 | -13.878 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.65 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 1.65 | Ambiguous | 1.65 | Ambiguous | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.850 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.16 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3980 | 0.8097 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.929A>T | E310V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E310V missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Rosetta and premPS, while the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact. FoldX and Foldetta are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that E310V is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.346136 | Uncertain | 0.914 | 0.337 | 0.125 | -15.494 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.08 | Ambiguous | 0.9 | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.871 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.12 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0849 | 0.8729 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.92G>C | R31P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R31P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Benign, and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates Likely Benign. No Foldetta stability analysis is available, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a benign impact for R31P, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.549308 | Disordered | 0.437905 | Uncertain | 0.324 | 0.878 | 0.250 | -3.185 | Likely Benign | 0.300 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.209 | Likely Benign | -1.64 | Neutral | 0.841 | Possibly Damaging | 0.809 | Possibly Damaging | 3.96 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2220 | 0.5005 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.92G>T | R31L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R31L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Consensus from multiple in‑silico predictors shows a predominance of benign calls: REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is labeled Likely Benign. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict pathogenic. AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain, and no Foldetta stability assessment is available. High‑accuracy tools specifically indicate benign: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, SGM‑Consensus is Likely Benign, and Foldetta data are missing. Overall, the majority of reliable predictions lean toward a benign effect, and this is consistent with the lack of ClinVar evidence; there is no contradiction with ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.549308 | Disordered | 0.437905 | Uncertain | 0.324 | 0.878 | 0.250 | -3.147 | Likely Benign | 0.360 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.149 | Likely Benign | -1.79 | Neutral | 0.686 | Possibly Damaging | 0.630 | Possibly Damaging | 4.01 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2264 | 0.5148 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.931C>A | H311N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 H311N missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain or inconclusive results are reported for FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN), and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evaluated tools predict pathogenicity, suggesting that H311N is most likely pathogenic. This prediction does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.229226 | Structured | 0.354792 | Uncertain | 0.902 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -9.545 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.661 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.12 | Ambiguous | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.475 | Likely Benign | -5.35 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.89 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.1566 | 0.2380 | 2 | 1 | -0.3 | -23.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.931C>G | H311D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H311D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that assess evolutionary conservation and protein function uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the substitution as pathogenic. The majority‑vote consensus (SGM‑Consensus) also reports it as likely pathogenic. Tools that evaluate structural stability give inconclusive results: FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS are listed as uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a damaging outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (derived from the same set of predictors) reports likely pathogenic, while Foldetta’s combined FoldX‑MD/Rosetta stability analysis remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors points to a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the absence of a benign ClinVar annotation and the lack of population frequency data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.229226 | Structured | 0.354792 | Uncertain | 0.902 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -13.513 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.27 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.83 | Ambiguous | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.633 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.94 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.94 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2301 | 0.2008 | 1 | -1 | -0.3 | -22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.931C>T | H311Y 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H311Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results—Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Default—are treated as unavailable for pathogenicity assessment. High‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the predictions are split, with five tools favoring benign, five favoring pathogenic, and three inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, as the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.229226 | Structured | 0.354792 | Uncertain | 0.902 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -4.513 | Likely Benign | 0.342 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | -1.58 | Ambiguous | -0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.456 | Likely Benign | -3.80 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.86 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0965 | 0.4180 | 0 | 2 | 1.9 | 26.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.932A>C | H311P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H311P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. No tool predicts a benign outcome; the remaining predictions are uncertain (FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Taken together, the majority of evidence points to a deleterious impact on protein function. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for H311P. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.229226 | Structured | 0.354792 | Uncertain | 0.902 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -10.454 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.869 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.57 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 2.39 | Destabilizing | 1.98 | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.724 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.76 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.87 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2173 | 0.4172 | 0 | -2 | 1.6 | -40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.932A>G | H311R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H311R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas a majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic outcome. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results are Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic classification, and this assessment does not contradict the lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.229226 | Structured | 0.354792 | Uncertain | 0.902 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -9.825 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.719 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.532 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.72 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.94 | Pathogenic | 0.14 | Tolerated | 0.1931 | 0.2490 | 2 | 0 | -1.3 | 19.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.932A>T | H311L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 H311L missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Foldetta, premPS, and Rosetta. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default; FoldX is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) labeling it likely pathogenic, and Foldetta predicting a benign effect. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.229226 | Structured | 0.354792 | Uncertain | 0.902 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -10.119 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.575 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | -0.04 | Likely Benign | -0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.663 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.99 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.87 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0961 | 0.5292 | -2 | -3 | 7.0 | -23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.933C>A | H311Q 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 H311Q missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools give uncertain results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized and premPS. The high‑accuracy consensus methods give mixed signals: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign effect. Overall, more tools (seven) predict pathogenicity than benign (four), and the SGM Consensus supports a pathogenic classification, while Foldetta offers a contrary benign prediction. The variant is most likely pathogenic based on the aggregate predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.229226 | Structured | 0.354792 | Uncertain | 0.902 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -8.656 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.792 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.414 | Likely Benign | -5.95 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.94 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1490 | 0.3775 | 3 | 0 | -0.3 | -9.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.933C>G | H311Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 H311Q missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Benign. With seven pathogenic versus four benign predictions, the overall consensus leans toward pathogenicity. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.229226 | Structured | 0.354792 | Uncertain | 0.902 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -8.656 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.792 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.414 | Likely Benign | -5.95 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.94 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1490 | 0.3775 | 3 | 0 | -0.3 | -9.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.934T>A | F312I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F312I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect, so the benign group is empty. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.225814 | Structured | 0.361163 | Uncertain | 0.915 | 0.317 | 0.000 | -12.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.09 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.10 | Destabilizing | 2.60 | Destabilizing | 1.72 | Destabilizing | 0.872 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1997 | 0.2842 | 1 | 0 | 1.7 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.934T>C | F312L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F312L is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” The only tool with an inconclusive result is FoldX, which is listed as “Uncertain.” No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.225814 | Structured | 0.361163 | Uncertain | 0.915 | 0.317 | 0.000 | -9.891 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.16 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 2.91 | Destabilizing | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 1.27 | Destabilizing | 0.852 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.2149 | 0.3813 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.934T>G | F312V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F312V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.225814 | Structured | 0.361163 | Uncertain | 0.915 | 0.317 | 0.000 | -12.206 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.13 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.46 | Destabilizing | 2.80 | Destabilizing | 1.80 | Destabilizing | 0.877 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1998 | 0.2810 | -1 | -1 | 1.4 | -48.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.935T>A | F312Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F312Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a deleterious effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default, all of which classify the change as pathogenic. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta provide uncertain results. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.225814 | Structured | 0.361163 | Uncertain | 0.915 | 0.317 | 0.000 | -7.571 | In-Between | 0.949 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.744 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.76 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 1.21 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1443 | 0.2728 | 7 | 3 | -4.1 | 16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.935T>C | F312S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F312S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). All available in‑silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts pathogenic. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to ClinVar status (which is currently unreported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.225814 | Structured | 0.361163 | Uncertain | 0.915 | 0.317 | 0.000 | -14.075 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.74 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 5.64 | Destabilizing | 4.69 | Destabilizing | 2.70 | Destabilizing | 0.880 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.35 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.17 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3563 | 0.1578 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.935T>G | F312C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F312C is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also reports Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a pathogenic impact. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.225814 | Structured | 0.361163 | Uncertain | 0.915 | 0.317 | 0.000 | -11.991 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.98 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.97 | Destabilizing | 3.98 | Destabilizing | 1.46 | Destabilizing | 0.870 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.35 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.16 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2293 | 0.2010 | -4 | -2 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.936C>A | F312L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F312L is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” The only tool with an inconclusive result is FoldX, which is listed as “Uncertain.” No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.225814 | Structured | 0.361163 | Uncertain | 0.915 | 0.317 | 0.000 | -9.891 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.16 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 2.91 | Destabilizing | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 1.27 | Destabilizing | 0.615 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.2149 | 0.3813 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.936C>G | F312L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F312L is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” The only tool with an inconclusive result is FoldX, which is listed as “Uncertain.” No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.225814 | Structured | 0.361163 | Uncertain | 0.915 | 0.317 | 0.000 | -9.891 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.16 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 2.91 | Destabilizing | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 1.27 | Destabilizing | 0.615 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.2149 | 0.3813 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.937G>A | E313K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E313K is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 3695040.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that report a benign effect are absent; all available predictors that provide a definitive call classify the variant as pathogenic. These include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus indicates Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is Uncertain. Based on the overwhelming pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which contradicts its ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.366526 | Uncertain | 0.898 | 0.304 | 0.125 | Likely Benign | 1 | -12.902 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.959 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 1.02 | Ambiguous | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.575 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.31 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.90 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2540 | 0.7708 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.937G>C | E313Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 E313Q is listed in ClinVar with an Uncertain significance status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates a benign effect, Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts benign stability, whereas the SGM‑Consensus remains pathogenic. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward pathogenicity, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar designation of Uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.366526 | Uncertain | 0.898 | 0.304 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | -11.420 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.629 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.505 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.42 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.88 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.1523 | 0.7396 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.938A>C | E313A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E313A is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the remaining pathogenic‑or‑likely‑pathogenic predictors are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) returned uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.366526 | Uncertain | 0.898 | 0.304 | 0.125 | -14.591 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.747 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 1.02 | Ambiguous | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.680 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.88 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.88 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.3416 | 0.6743 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.938A>G | E313G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E313G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—all of which classify the variant as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is Pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming consensus from both general and high‑accuracy predictors indicates that E313G is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.366526 | Uncertain | 0.898 | 0.304 | 0.125 | -14.615 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.912 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.00 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 2.42 | Destabilizing | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.750 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.50 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.83 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2638 | 0.6680 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.938A>T | E313V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E313V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas a majority of tools (REVEL, SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic impact. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E313V. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.366526 | Uncertain | 0.898 | 0.304 | 0.125 | -13.169 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.821 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.655 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.73 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.93 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.1132 | 0.7900 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.939G>C | E313D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E313D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, and SIFT, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicating a likely pathogenic effect, and Foldetta yielding an uncertain stability change. Overall, the balance of evidence points to a pathogenic interpretation; this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.366526 | Uncertain | 0.898 | 0.304 | 0.125 | -8.309 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.636 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.346 | Likely Benign | -1.66 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.88 | Pathogenic | 0.14 | Tolerated | 0.1970 | 0.4640 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.939G>T | E313D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E313D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, and SIFT, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicating a likely pathogenic outcome, and Foldetta yielding an uncertain stability change. Overall, the balance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E313D, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.366526 | Uncertain | 0.898 | 0.304 | 0.125 | -8.309 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.636 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.346 | Likely Benign | -1.66 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.88 | Pathogenic | 0.14 | Tolerated | 0.1970 | 0.4640 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.940T>A | F314I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F314I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a pathogenic effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict deleterious or pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results include Rosetta, Foldetta, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability prediction is uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation (i.e., no benign classification). Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and there is no contradiction with ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.173081 | Structured | 0.374049 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.271 | 0.125 | -7.059 | In-Between | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.23 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 1.08 | Ambiguous | 1.66 | Ambiguous | 1.31 | Destabilizing | 0.534 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.98 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2052 | 0.2308 | 1 | 0 | 1.7 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.940T>C | F314L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F314L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and ESM1b, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic outcome: premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta give uncertain results and are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that F314L is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.173081 | Structured | 0.374049 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.271 | 0.125 | -6.004 | Likely Benign | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Destabilizing | 0.476 | Likely Benign | -4.85 | Deleterious | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.2204 | 0.3089 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.940T>G | F314V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F314V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). All available in silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect, so the benign group is empty. High‑accuracy methods—AlphaMissense‑Optimized, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN), and Foldetta—each return a pathogenic prediction. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.173081 | Structured | 0.374049 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.271 | 0.125 | -8.907 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.31 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 2.54 | Destabilizing | 2.93 | Destabilizing | 1.44 | Destabilizing | 0.594 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.90 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2054 | 0.2075 | -1 | -1 | 1.4 | -48.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.941T>A | F314Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F314Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and Rosetta, whereas a majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. Predictions that are inconclusive—AlphaMissense‑Optimized, FoldX, and Foldetta—are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: the SGM Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta’s combined stability analysis is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.173081 | Structured | 0.374049 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.271 | 0.125 | -13.297 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.918 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 1.28 | Destabilizing | 0.374 | Likely Benign | -2.62 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 1.20 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1427 | 0.2173 | 7 | 3 | -4.1 | 16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.941T>C | F314S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F314S (located in the C2 domain) is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify it as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.173081 | Structured | 0.374049 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.271 | 0.125 | -14.371 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.51 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 3.36 | Destabilizing | 3.94 | Destabilizing | 2.59 | Destabilizing | 0.735 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.95 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.15 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4113 | 0.0600 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.941T>G | F314C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F314C is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. All available evidence points to a damaging effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.173081 | Structured | 0.374049 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.271 | 0.125 | -12.458 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.37 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.64 | Destabilizing | 3.01 | Destabilizing | 2.49 | Destabilizing | 0.674 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.89 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.13 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2401 | 0.1075 | -4 | -2 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.942T>A | F314L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F314L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and ESM1b, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic outcome: premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta give uncertain results and are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that F314L is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.173081 | Structured | 0.374049 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.271 | 0.125 | -6.004 | Likely Benign | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Destabilizing | 0.336 | Likely Benign | -4.85 | Deleterious | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.2204 | 0.3089 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.942T>G | F314L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F314L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and ESM1b, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic outcome: premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta give uncertain results and are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that F314L is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.173081 | Structured | 0.374049 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.271 | 0.125 | -6.004 | Likely Benign | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Destabilizing | 0.336 | Likely Benign | -4.85 | Deleterious | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.2204 | 0.3089 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.943A>C | N315H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N315H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) all indicate benign or likely benign. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, the SGM‑Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts benign stability. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign classification, and this is consistent with the absence of any ClinVar pathogenic annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.379740 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.253 | 0.125 | -6.374 | Likely Benign | 0.156 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.258 | Likely Benign | -2.15 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.91 | Pathogenic | 0.76 | Tolerated | 0.1608 | 0.7296 | 2 | 1 | 0.3 | 23.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.943A>G | N315D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N315D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and FATHMM. The remaining tools (FoldX, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default) are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a benign majority; and Foldetta predicts a benign stability change. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.379740 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.253 | 0.125 | -5.667 | Likely Benign | 0.536 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.27 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | -0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.229 | Likely Benign | -2.41 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 2.02 | Pathogenic | 0.45 | Tolerated | 0.1972 | 0.4488 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | 0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.943A>T | N315Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N315Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM. The high‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence slightly favors a pathogenic interpretation, with six pathogenic‑predicted tools versus five benign‑predicted tools, and the high‑accuracy consensus leaning pathogenic. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.379740 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.253 | 0.125 | -8.303 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.339 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -1.03 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | -0.85 | Ambiguous | -0.94 | Ambiguous | -0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.420 | Likely Benign | -3.81 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.93 | Pathogenic | 1.00 | Tolerated | 0.0613 | 0.6732 | -2 | -2 | 2.2 | 49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.944A>C | N315T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N315T is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), and FATHMM. Two tools, premPS and ESM1b, return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of individual predictors (six benign vs. four pathogenic) and the Foldetta result support a benign classification, while the SGM Consensus suggests pathogenicity. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on the preponderance of evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.379740 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.253 | 0.125 | -7.071 | In-Between | 0.211 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.36 | Likely Benign | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.333 | Likely Benign | -2.91 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.95 | Pathogenic | 0.53 | Tolerated | 0.1471 | 0.8068 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | -13.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.944A>G | N315S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N315S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS are uncertain and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact for the variant, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.379740 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.253 | 0.125 | -4.847 | Likely Benign | 0.068 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.250 | Likely Benign | -1.84 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 2.03 | Pathogenic | 0.60 | Tolerated | 0.4022 | 0.7395 | 1 | 1 | 2.7 | -27.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.944A>T | N315I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 variant N315I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. In silico predictors that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Predictors that agree on a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is benign, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD (uncertain) and Rosetta (benign), is considered unavailable. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward pathogenicity, and this assessment does not conflict with the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.379740 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.253 | 0.125 | -9.666 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.500 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | -0.17 | Likely Benign | -0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.496 | Likely Benign | -5.19 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.90 | Pathogenic | 0.43 | Tolerated | 0.0763 | 0.7235 | -2 | -3 | 8.0 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.945C>A | N315K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N315K is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, SIFT, and Foldetta. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools give uncertain results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. No other high‑accuracy tool provides a conclusive result. Overall, the majority of predictions (seven pathogenic vs. five benign, with two uncertain) indicate that the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.379740 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.253 | 0.125 | -10.380 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.872 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.340 | Likely Benign | -3.27 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.98 | Pathogenic | 0.54 | Tolerated | 0.2268 | 0.6436 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.945C>G | N315K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N315K is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, SIFT, and Foldetta. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools give uncertain results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show that AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. Overall, the majority of evidence (seven pathogenic vs. five benign, with two uncertain) points to a pathogenic impact. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.379740 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.253 | 0.125 | -10.380 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.872 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.340 | Likely Benign | -3.27 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.98 | Pathogenic | 0.54 | Tolerated | 0.2268 | 0.6436 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.946A>C | N316H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N316H is not reported in ClinVar (status: None) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict pathogenicity are SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign effect; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default (uncertain), ESM1b (pathogenic), FATHMM (pathogenic), and PROVEAN (pathogenic), indicates a likely pathogenic outcome; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a benign impact. FoldX and premPS are inconclusive. Overall, the balance of evidence from the majority of prediction tools points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.385187 | Uncertain | 0.817 | 0.246 | 0.125 | -8.141 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.440 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.306 | Likely Benign | -3.56 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.76 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1555 | 0.7702 | 2 | 1 | 0.3 | 23.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.946A>G | N316D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N316D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is uncertain and therefore not considered evidence. Overall, seven of the evaluated tools predict pathogenicity versus four predicting benignity, indicating that the variant is most likely pathogenic. This assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.385187 | Uncertain | 0.817 | 0.246 | 0.125 | -11.672 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.777 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.18 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.293 | Likely Benign | -3.20 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.76 | Pathogenic | 0.25 | Tolerated | 0.1978 | 0.4596 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | 0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.946A>T | N316Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N316Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default; FoldX is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) labeling it likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicting a benign impact. Based on the overall distribution of predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.385187 | Uncertain | 0.817 | 0.246 | 0.125 | -11.226 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.767 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | -0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.454 | Likely Benign | -5.70 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.81 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0574 | 0.6971 | -2 | -2 | 2.2 | 49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.947A>C | N316T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N316T is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect are FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), and FATHMM. The remaining tools (AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, Foldetta, premPS, Rosetta) give uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign outcome, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta also yields an uncertain stability change. Overall, the majority of available predictions lean toward pathogenicity, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the current computational evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.385187 | Uncertain | 0.817 | 0.246 | 0.125 | -7.538 | In-Between | 0.550 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 2.71 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.27 | Ambiguous | 1.99 | Ambiguous | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.214 | Likely Benign | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.79 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.1482 | 0.8474 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | -13.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.947A>T | N316I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N316I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and premPS, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. No prediction is missing or inconclusive beyond the uncertain AlphaMissense‑Optimized result. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the high‑accuracy tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.385187 | Uncertain | 0.817 | 0.246 | 0.125 | -11.164 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.899 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.74 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.10 | Destabilizing | 3.42 | Destabilizing | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.318 | Likely Benign | -6.37 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.00 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.0734 | 0.7422 | -2 | -3 | 8.0 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.948C>A | N316K 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N316K is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic outcome: SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as uncertain. No other high‑confidence predictions are available. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for N316K, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.385187 | Uncertain | 0.817 | 0.246 | 0.125 | -10.711 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.972 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.7 | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.254 | Likely Benign | -3.87 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.77 | Pathogenic | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.2220 | 0.6593 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.948C>G | N316K 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant N316K is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and SIFT, whereas a majority of tools predict pathogenicity: SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenicity. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, yields an uncertain result and is treated as unavailable evidence. Overall, the preponderance of computational predictions indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.385187 | Uncertain | 0.817 | 0.246 | 0.125 | -10.711 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.972 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.7 | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.254 | Likely Benign | -3.87 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.77 | Pathogenic | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.2220 | 0.6593 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.949C>A | L317M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 L317M missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Consensus predictions from multiple in silico tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, and PROVEAN, whereas pathogenic calls arise from polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta predicts a benign effect on protein stability. No evidence from ClinVar contradicts these findings. Overall, the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the SGM‑Consensus result suggest that the variant is most likely pathogenic, though the benign signal from Foldetta and other tools indicates uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.394031 | Uncertain | 0.874 | 0.240 | 0.125 | -9.558 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.788 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.250 | Likely Benign | -1.84 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.71 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.0937 | 0.3122 | 4 | 2 | -1.9 | 18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.949C>G | L317V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L317V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely disagree: benign calls come from REVEL and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic calls are made by FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicting Benign, SGM‑Consensus predicting Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) yielding an Uncertain result. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward pathogenicity, with only two tools indicating benign. Because ClinVar contains no entry, there is no conflict with existing clinical interpretation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.394031 | Uncertain | 0.874 | 0.240 | 0.125 | -8.406 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.403 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 2.51 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 1.74 | Ambiguous | 1.12 | Destabilizing | 0.298 | Likely Benign | -2.76 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.74 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1518 | 0.2950 | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.94A>C | T32P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T32P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates a likely benign outcome. In contrast, two tools—polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT—classify the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign and the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign; no Foldetta stability data are available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar assertion. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.707965 | Disordered | 0.437154 | Uncertain | 0.349 | 0.879 | 0.375 | -2.958 | Likely Benign | 0.055 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.102 | Likely Benign | -0.94 | Neutral | 0.604 | Possibly Damaging | 0.185 | Benign | 4.14 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2327 | 0.5818 | 0 | -1 | -0.9 | -3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.94A>G | T32A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T32A is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign, while the single pathogenic prediction comes from SIFT. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates a benign outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the consensus of the majority of tools and the high‑accuracy predictions point to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.707965 | Disordered | 0.437154 | Uncertain | 0.349 | 0.879 | 0.375 | -3.330 | Likely Benign | 0.072 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.047 | Likely Benign | -0.63 | Neutral | 0.043 | Benign | 0.016 | Benign | 4.21 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4174 | 0.4742 | 1 | 0 | 2.5 | -30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.94A>T | T32S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T32S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign, while the single pathogenic prediction comes from SIFT. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates a benign outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the consensus of the majority of tools and the high‑accuracy predictions point to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.707965 | Disordered | 0.437154 | Uncertain | 0.349 | 0.879 | 0.375 | -2.618 | Likely Benign | 0.072 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.062 | Likely Benign | -0.39 | Neutral | 0.171 | Benign | 0.050 | Benign | 4.18 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3603 | 0.5174 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.950T>A | L317Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L317Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.394031 | Uncertain | 0.874 | 0.240 | 0.125 | -13.424 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.87 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.47 | Destabilizing | 2.67 | Destabilizing | 1.61 | Destabilizing | 0.607 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.75 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1252 | 0.1251 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.950T>C | L317P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L317P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tools predict a benign effect, so the benign group is empty. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet reported there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.394031 | Uncertain | 0.874 | 0.240 | 0.125 | -14.778 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.61 | Destabilizing | 1.4 | 4.29 | Destabilizing | 3.95 | Destabilizing | 1.26 | Destabilizing | 0.654 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.82 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3405 | 0.1153 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.950T>G | L317R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L317R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.394031 | Uncertain | 0.874 | 0.240 | 0.125 | -14.185 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.33 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.01 | Destabilizing | 2.67 | Destabilizing | 1.63 | Destabilizing | 0.569 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.75 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1501 | 0.0893 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.952C>A | P318T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P318T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly favor a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all predict pathogenic or likely pathogenic. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome; the only inconclusive results come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, which are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta is uncertain. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.111485 | Structured | 0.400936 | Uncertain | 0.858 | 0.234 | 0.000 | -10.759 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.962 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.03 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.54 | Ambiguous | 1.79 | Ambiguous | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.680 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.09 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.84 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1583 | 0.6044 | 0 | -1 | 0.9 | 3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.952C>G | P318A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 P318A missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. No tool predicts a benign outcome. Uncertain or inconclusive results come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM Consensus (derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenicity, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain and Foldetta is also uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.111485 | Structured | 0.400936 | Uncertain | 0.858 | 0.234 | 0.000 | -9.642 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.872 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.90 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.69 | Ambiguous | 1.80 | Ambiguous | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.546 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.12 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.91 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.3760 | 0.5585 | 1 | -1 | 3.4 | -26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.953C>A | P318Q 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P318Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate pathogenicity. Only FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain results and are therefore not considered evidence for benign impact. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive algorithms, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.111485 | Structured | 0.400936 | Uncertain | 0.858 | 0.234 | 0.000 | -11.403 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.64 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.29 | Ambiguous | 1.47 | Ambiguous | 1.18 | Destabilizing | 0.638 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.05 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.83 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1467 | 0.4731 | 0 | -1 | -1.9 | 31.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.953C>G | P318R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 P318R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. In silico predictors that classify the variant as benign: none. Those that predict pathogenicity include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy tools give a consistent pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates likely pathogenic; Foldetta remains inconclusive. Overall, the consensus of the majority of predictors supports a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which is currently unclassified. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.111485 | Structured | 0.400936 | Uncertain | 0.858 | 0.234 | 0.000 | -14.132 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 1.01 | Destabilizing | 0.643 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.01 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.84 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1308 | 0.3310 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.955G>A | A319T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A319T is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and polyPhen2_HumVar. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen2_HumDiv and FATHMM. The remaining tools—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and ESM1b—return uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as benign, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of reliable predictors classify the variant as benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.410405 | Uncertain | 0.879 | 0.254 | 0.125 | -7.841 | In-Between | 0.098 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.116 | Likely Benign | -1.35 | Neutral | 0.775 | Possibly Damaging | 0.306 | Benign | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.1274 | 0.6083 | 1 | 0 | -2.5 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.955G>T | A319S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A319S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM; ESM1b is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as benign, and Foldetta as benign. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.410405 | Uncertain | 0.879 | 0.254 | 0.125 | -7.109 | In-Between | 0.093 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.165 | Likely Benign | -0.58 | Neutral | 0.978 | Probably Damaging | 0.754 | Possibly Damaging | 2.02 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 0.2537 | 0.4703 | 1 | 1 | -2.6 | 16.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.956C>A | A319D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A319D missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yields a likely pathogenic verdict (3/4 pathogenic votes). High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, whereas the SGM‑Consensus remains pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD (benign) and Rosetta (uncertain), is considered unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar, which has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.410405 | Uncertain | 0.879 | 0.254 | 0.125 | -11.144 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.752 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | -0.84 | Ambiguous | -0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.373 | Likely Benign | -2.38 | Neutral | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.966 | Probably Damaging | 2.01 | Pathogenic | 0.20 | Tolerated | 0.1504 | 0.1360 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.956C>G | A319G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A319G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) all predict benign or likely benign. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM predict pathogenicity, while Rosetta remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, the SGM‑Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports benign. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign classification, and this is consistent with the absence of ClinVar annotation; there is no contradiction with ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.410405 | Uncertain | 0.879 | 0.254 | 0.125 | -6.505 | Likely Benign | 0.148 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.219 | Likely Benign | -1.83 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.900 | Possibly Damaging | 1.89 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.2345 | 0.4532 | 1 | 0 | -2.2 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.956C>T | A319V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A319V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta give uncertain results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 benign vs 2 pathogenic), and Foldetta is also inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this does not contradict the lack of ClinVar annotation. Thus, the variant is most likely benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.410405 | Uncertain | 0.879 | 0.254 | 0.125 | -8.179 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.141 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.329 | Likely Benign | -2.32 | Neutral | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 0.824 | Possibly Damaging | 1.88 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 0.1094 | 0.6390 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.958G>T | V320F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant V320F is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on benign impact include REVEL, premPS, and SIFT, whereas tools that agree on pathogenic impact include PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as inconclusive, SGM‑Consensus (derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as inconclusive. Because the majority of available predictions and the SGM‑Consensus favor pathogenicity, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for V320F. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.419626 | Uncertain | 0.905 | 0.266 | 0.125 | -9.958 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.877 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.49 | Ambiguous | 1.4 | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 1.52 | Ambiguous | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.237 | Likely Benign | -3.26 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.944 | Probably Damaging | 1.79 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.0473 | 0.3064 | -1 | -1 | -1.4 | 48.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.959T>A | V320D 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V320D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from REVEL and SIFT; pathogenic predictions from premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Stability‑based methods FoldX and Rosetta returned uncertain results, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also yielded an uncertain prediction. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation and gnomAD absence. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction does not contradict ClinVar status because ClinVar has no entry for it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.419626 | Uncertain | 0.905 | 0.266 | 0.125 | -11.269 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.99 | Ambiguous | 1.0 | 1.67 | Ambiguous | 1.83 | Ambiguous | 1.50 | Destabilizing | 0.405 | Likely Benign | -5.58 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.972 | Probably Damaging | 1.93 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.1101 | 0.0482 | -2 | -3 | -7.7 | 15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.959T>C | V320A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V320A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), and FATHMM. Four tools (AlphaMissense‑Default, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta) give uncertain or inconclusive results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, more tools (five) predict pathogenicity than benign (four), and the high‑accuracy consensus leans toward pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.419626 | Uncertain | 0.905 | 0.266 | 0.125 | -5.488 | Likely Benign | 0.545 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.26 | Ambiguous | 0.7 | 1.48 | Ambiguous | 1.37 | Ambiguous | 1.27 | Destabilizing | 0.179 | Likely Benign | -3.05 | Deleterious | 0.948 | Possibly Damaging | 0.761 | Possibly Damaging | 1.84 | Pathogenic | 0.35 | Tolerated | 0.2405 | 0.1903 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | -28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.959T>G | V320G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V320G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools cluster into two agreement groups: the single benign prediction comes from REVEL, while the pathogenic group includes FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools give uncertain results: Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus—derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—returns pathogenic; and Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that V320G is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.419626 | Uncertain | 0.905 | 0.266 | 0.125 | -9.043 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.816 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.15 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | 1.87 | Ambiguous | 2.01 | Destabilizing | 1.48 | Destabilizing | 0.438 | Likely Benign | -5.74 | Deleterious | 0.958 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.89 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1688 | 0.1949 | -1 | -3 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.95C>G | T32S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T32S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign, while the single pathogenic prediction comes from SIFT. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates a benign outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the consensus of the majority of tools and the high‑accuracy predictions point to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.707965 | Disordered | 0.437154 | Uncertain | 0.349 | 0.879 | 0.375 | -2.618 | Likely Benign | 0.072 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.024 | Likely Benign | -0.39 | Neutral | 0.171 | Benign | 0.050 | Benign | 4.18 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3603 | 0.5174 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.961C>A | R321S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R321S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. Two tools—FoldX and AlphaMissense‑Default—return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the lack of ClinVar annotation. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on the available computational evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.423273 | Uncertain | 0.931 | 0.297 | 0.125 | -10.146 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.497 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.379 | Likely Benign | -2.27 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 2.00 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 0.2958 | 0.2785 | 0 | -1 | 3.7 | -69.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.961C>G | R321G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R321G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and premPS. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the majority of conventional predictors lean toward pathogenicity, while the high‑accuracy subset is mixed, with one benign, one pathogenic, and one uncertain result. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant has not yet been reported there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.423273 | Uncertain | 0.931 | 0.297 | 0.125 | -10.554 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.293 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.430 | Likely Benign | -3.70 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.3224 | 0.2898 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.962G>C | R321P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R321P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. FoldX and Rosetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of tools (8/12) predict pathogenicity, whereas 4/12 predict benign, with two high‑accuracy tools supporting benign and one supporting pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the preponderance of evidence, and this assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.423273 | Uncertain | 0.931 | 0.297 | 0.125 | -11.576 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.740 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | -0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.488 | Likely Benign | -3.59 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2186 | 0.3661 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.962G>T | R321L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R321L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SIFT, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign; FoldX and Rosetta individually are inconclusive. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward pathogenicity, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.423273 | Uncertain | 0.931 | 0.297 | 0.125 | -11.709 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.551 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | -0.58 | Ambiguous | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.451 | Likely Benign | -4.06 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.93 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1745 | 0.4048 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.964G>A | A322T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A322T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Consensus from most in silico predictors classifies the change as benign: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign), REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a neutral effect. Only FATHMM indicates a pathogenic signal, while FoldX and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also reports Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a benign impact on protein stability. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign effect for A322T, and this is consistent with the absence of any ClinVar pathogenic annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.425745 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.334 | 0.000 | -2.252 | Likely Benign | 0.064 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.9 | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.40 | Likely Benign | -0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.112 | Likely Benign | 0.20 | Neutral | 0.010 | Benign | 0.005 | Benign | 1.95 | Pathogenic | 0.73 | Tolerated | 0.1367 | 0.6432 | 1 | 0 | -2.5 | 30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.964G>C | A322P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A322P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT, while pathogenic calls are made by SGM‑Consensus, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools give uncertain results: FoldX and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which has no entry for this variant. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no ClinVar evidence to contradict this assessment. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.425745 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.334 | 0.000 | -10.558 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.878 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.26 | Ambiguous | 1.3 | 5.43 | Destabilizing | 3.35 | Destabilizing | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.343 | Likely Benign | -1.72 | Neutral | 0.784 | Possibly Damaging | 0.390 | Benign | 1.90 | Pathogenic | 0.18 | Tolerated | 0.2064 | 0.5400 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.964G>T | A322S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A322S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the substitution as benign. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. Grouping by consensus, the benign‑predicting tools outnumber the single pathogenic prediction. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Benign”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also indicates a benign effect. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.425745 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.334 | 0.000 | -1.424 | Likely Benign | 0.058 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.40 | Likely Benign | -0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.127 | Likely Benign | 1.09 | Neutral | 0.010 | Benign | 0.010 | Benign | 2.00 | Pathogenic | 0.67 | Tolerated | 0.2696 | 0.5253 | 1 | 1 | -2.6 | 16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.965C>A | A322D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A322D missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. The remaining tools—FoldX, Rosetta, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—return uncertain results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta indicates no significant stability change (uncertain). Overall, the preponderance of evidence (seven benign predictions versus one pathogenic) suggests the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.425745 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.334 | 0.000 | -7.184 | In-Between | 0.411 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.35 | Ambiguous | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.246 | Likely Benign | -0.95 | Neutral | 0.270 | Benign | 0.136 | Benign | 1.96 | Pathogenic | 0.32 | Tolerated | 0.1646 | 0.1660 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.965C>G | A322G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A322G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS are uncertain or inconclusive and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as benign, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the preponderance of benign predictions and the lack of contradictory evidence, the variant is most likely benign; this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.425745 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.334 | 0.000 | -5.230 | Likely Benign | 0.121 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.054 | Likely Benign | -1.07 | Neutral | 0.139 | Benign | 0.088 | Benign | 1.94 | Pathogenic | 0.19 | Tolerated | 0.2513 | 0.4683 | 1 | 0 | -2.2 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.965C>T | A322V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A322V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Benign; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is benign. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of the available tools, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.425745 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.334 | 0.000 | -4.905 | Likely Benign | 0.121 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 1.0 | -0.42 | Likely Benign | -0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.052 | Likely Benign | -1.63 | Neutral | 0.270 | Benign | 0.136 | Benign | 1.96 | Pathogenic | 0.22 | Tolerated | 0.1279 | 0.6126 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.967C>A | L323M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 L323M missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. The remaining tools—Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, and Rosetta—return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta is also inconclusive. Taken together, the evidence leans toward a benign impact for the variant, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists for this change. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.428564 | Uncertain | 0.956 | 0.369 | 0.000 | -7.065 | In-Between | 0.427 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.82 | Ambiguous | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.270 | Likely Benign | -1.02 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.939 | Probably Damaging | 0.64 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.0637 | 0.3010 | 4 | 2 | -1.9 | 18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.967C>G | L323V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L323V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions (REVEL, premPS, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) and pathogenic predictions (FoldX, Rosetta, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM). The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is labeled Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments further refine the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority of the four high‑accuracy tools) also indicates Likely Benign; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.428564 | Uncertain | 0.956 | 0.369 | 0.000 | -3.483 | Likely Benign | 0.107 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 2.18 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.22 | Destabilizing | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.227 | Likely Benign | 0.19 | Neutral | 0.898 | Possibly Damaging | 0.472 | Possibly Damaging | 0.80 | Pathogenic | 0.80 | Tolerated | 0.1277 | 0.2656 | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.968T>A | L323Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L323Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly classify it as pathogenic. Benign predictions are absent; all evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—return pathogenic or likely pathogenic calls. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no conflict with ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.428564 | Uncertain | 0.956 | 0.369 | 0.000 | -14.487 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.19 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.28 | Destabilizing | 3.24 | Destabilizing | 1.85 | Destabilizing | 0.728 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.54 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 0.59 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0915 | 0.0758 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.970C>G | R324G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R324G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default; the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. With the majority of evidence pointing to deleterious impact and two of the three high‑accuracy methods supporting pathogenicity, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.257454 | Structured | 0.426893 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.397 | 0.000 | -12.266 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.708 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 2.99 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.18 | Destabilizing | 3.09 | Destabilizing | 1.27 | Destabilizing | 0.496 | Likely Benign | -2.64 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.84 | Pathogenic | 0.39 | Tolerated | 0.3546 | 0.4135 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.971G>C | R324P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R324P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, and SIFT, whereas the remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic” because three of the four contributing tools predict pathogenicity; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions—including the high‑accuracy tools—the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.257454 | Structured | 0.426893 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.397 | 0.000 | -14.533 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.61 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 2.19 | Destabilizing | 3.40 | Destabilizing | 1.03 | Destabilizing | 0.486 | Likely Benign | -2.15 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.83 | Pathogenic | 0.29 | Tolerated | 0.2291 | 0.5556 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.973C>A | L325M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L325M is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect are Rosetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and premPS. Two tools give uncertain results: Foldetta and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as benign, and Foldetta as uncertain. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of tools (six pathogenic vs five benign) lean toward pathogenicity, but the high‑accuracy methods and several benign predictions introduce uncertainty. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective evidence, and this assessment is not contradicted by any ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.352862 | Structured | 0.424577 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.436 | 0.000 | -6.725 | Likely Benign | 0.445 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 1.13 | Ambiguous | 1.05 | Destabilizing | 0.306 | Likely Benign | -0.86 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.939 | Probably Damaging | 1.36 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0934 | 0.3942 | 4 | 2 | -1.9 | 18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.973C>G | L325V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L325V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are FoldX, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Rosetta and Foldetta give uncertain results. The high‑accuracy consensus from AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely benign, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.352862 | Structured | 0.424577 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.436 | 0.000 | -3.104 | Likely Benign | 0.162 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 2.26 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.27 | Ambiguous | 1.77 | Ambiguous | -0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.183 | Likely Benign | 0.16 | Neutral | 0.898 | Possibly Damaging | 0.472 | Possibly Damaging | 1.68 | Pathogenic | 1.00 | Tolerated | 0.1571 | 0.3957 | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.974T>A | L325Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L325Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly classify it as pathogenic. Benign predictions are absent; all evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—return pathogenic or likely pathogenic calls. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no conflict with ClinVar status because no ClinVar assertion exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.352862 | Structured | 0.424577 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.436 | 0.000 | -17.005 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.23 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 2.68 | Destabilizing | 2.96 | Destabilizing | 2.02 | Destabilizing | 0.547 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1235 | 0.1405 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.974T>C | L325P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L325P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, reports a pathogenic effect. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.352862 | Structured | 0.424577 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.436 | 0.000 | -16.130 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.49 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 7.27 | Destabilizing | 6.38 | Destabilizing | 1.89 | Destabilizing | 0.607 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.37 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3393 | 0.1903 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.974T>G | L325R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L325R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is pathogenic. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. **Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status (no ClinVar entry).** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.352862 | Structured | 0.424577 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.436 | 0.000 | -16.612 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.34 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.11 | Destabilizing | 4.23 | Destabilizing | 1.94 | Destabilizing | 0.551 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.39 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.969 | Probably Damaging | 1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1405 | 0.1047 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.976C>A | H326N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H326N has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and SIFT, whereas a majority (seven) predict a pathogenic outcome: SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) give uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for H326N, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.342579 | Structured | 0.418150 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.455 | 0.000 | -8.914 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.925 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.48 | Ambiguous | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 0.409 | Likely Benign | -5.63 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.95 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 0.1929 | 0.2552 | 2 | 1 | -0.3 | -23.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.976C>G | H326D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 H326D missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic outcome. Tools with inconclusive results are FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS, which are listed as uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also yields a pathogenic verdict. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, reports an uncertain result. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.342579 | Structured | 0.418150 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.455 | 0.000 | -13.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 2.00 | Destabilizing | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.561 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.67 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 2.04 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 0.2612 | 0.1611 | 1 | -1 | -0.3 | -22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.976C>T | H326Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H326Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas a majority of tools (REVEL, SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic impact. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for H326Y, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.342579 | Structured | 0.418150 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.455 | 0.000 | -10.896 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.855 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.562 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.32 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0796 | 0.4323 | 0 | 2 | 1.9 | 26.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.977A>C | H326P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H326P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions are absent; pathogenic predictions are reported by REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). The only inconclusive result is premPS, which is listed as Uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports Pathogenic. Based on the consensus of these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of ClinVar evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.342579 | Structured | 0.418150 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.455 | 0.000 | -18.452 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.67 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.59 | Destabilizing | 2.63 | Destabilizing | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.711 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.73 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2383 | 0.4492 | 0 | -2 | 1.6 | -40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.977A>G | H326R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 H326R missense variant is not listed in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include SIFT and Foldetta, whereas the remaining tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus, which is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports it as likely pathogenic; Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability approach that integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign effect. Because the majority of evidence points to a deleterious change, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is not contradicted by the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.342579 | Structured | 0.418150 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.455 | 0.000 | -12.369 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.980 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.601 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.89 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.97 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 0.1832 | 0.2413 | 2 | 0 | -1.3 | 19.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.977A>T | H326L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 H326L missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (status: None) and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include SIFT, premPS, Rosetta, and Foldetta. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy methods give mixed results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts likely pathogenic; and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) predicts benign. No evidence is available from FoldX or AlphaMissense‑Optimized to support either outcome. Overall, the majority of predictions (nine pathogenic vs. four benign) indicate that H326L is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.342579 | Structured | 0.418150 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.455 | 0.000 | -10.421 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.888 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.36 | Likely Benign | -0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.627 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.64 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.95 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.0992 | 0.5799 | -2 | -3 | 7.0 | -23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.978T>A | H326Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H326Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, and SIFT, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic outcome: premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Two tools, Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) and Rosetta alone, return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for H326Q. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.342579 | Structured | 0.418150 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.455 | 0.000 | -8.688 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.67 | Ambiguous | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 1.00 | Destabilizing | 0.444 | Likely Benign | -6.89 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 2.07 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 0.1485 | 0.3500 | 3 | 0 | -0.3 | -9.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.978T>G | H326Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H326Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, and SIFT, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic outcome: premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Two tools, Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) and Rosetta alone, return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors points to a pathogenic effect for H326Q. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.342579 | Structured | 0.418150 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.455 | 0.000 | -8.688 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.67 | Ambiguous | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 1.00 | Destabilizing | 0.444 | Likely Benign | -6.89 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 2.07 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 0.1485 | 0.3500 | 3 | 0 | -0.3 | -9.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.979C>A | L327M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 L327M missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta, whereas those that predict a pathogenic outcome are SGM‑Consensus, premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default; Rosetta is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) labeling it likely pathogenic, and Foldetta predicting a benign effect. Overall, the majority of tools indicate a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.409189 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.490 | 0.000 | -10.320 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.727 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 1.07 | Destabilizing | 0.320 | Likely Benign | -1.61 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0806 | 0.3807 | 4 | 2 | -1.9 | 18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.97C>A | Q33K 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q33K is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The high‑accuracy consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) classifies the variant as Likely Benign, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts Benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation; there is no contradiction with ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.707965 | Disordered | 0.436712 | Uncertain | 0.342 | 0.860 | 0.375 | -0.317 | Likely Benign | 0.217 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.026 | Likely Benign | -0.53 | Neutral | 0.019 | Benign | 0.021 | Benign | 4.24 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2366 | 0.4514 | 1 | 1 | -0.4 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.97C>G | Q33E 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q33E is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as benign. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign status: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.707965 | Disordered | 0.436712 | Uncertain | 0.342 | 0.860 | 0.375 | 0.191 | Likely Benign | 0.110 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.024 | Likely Benign | -0.13 | Neutral | 0.017 | Benign | 0.014 | Benign | 4.25 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1773 | 0.3326 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.980T>A | L327Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L327Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is pathogenic. With all available evidence pointing to a harmful impact and no ClinVar entry to contradict this, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.409189 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.490 | 0.000 | -14.243 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.03 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.17 | Destabilizing | 2.60 | Destabilizing | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 0.605 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.26 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1131 | 0.1042 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.980T>G | L327R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L327R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. All available predictions are concordant and indicate a likely pathogenic impact. Thus, based on the current computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.409189 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.490 | 0.000 | -13.403 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.46 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.75 | Destabilizing | 4.61 | Destabilizing | 1.95 | Destabilizing | 0.619 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.28 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1281 | 0.1085 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.982T>A | Y328N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y328N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on the consensus of all available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.411940 | Structured | 0.392519 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.497 | 0.000 | -13.778 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.72 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.88 | Destabilizing | 3.30 | Destabilizing | 2.06 | Destabilizing | 0.548 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.07 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2374 | 0.0703 | -2 | -2 | -2.2 | -49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.982T>C | Y328H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y328H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on the consensus of all available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.411940 | Structured | 0.392519 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.497 | 0.000 | -10.885 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.983 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.08 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 2.43 | Destabilizing | 2.26 | Destabilizing | 1.35 | Destabilizing | 0.516 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.53 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.54 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2572 | 0.0703 | 0 | 2 | -1.9 | -26.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.982T>G | Y328D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y328D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, every tool examined (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classifies the substitution as pathogenic; no tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.411940 | Structured | 0.392519 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.497 | 0.000 | -13.701 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.32 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.97 | Destabilizing | 4.65 | Destabilizing | 1.87 | Destabilizing | 0.680 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.93 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.4233 | 0.0703 | -4 | -3 | -2.2 | -48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.983A>C | Y328S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y328S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also reports Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a pathogenic impact on protein stability. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.411940 | Structured | 0.392519 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.497 | 0.000 | -12.358 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.984 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.13 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.55 | Destabilizing | 3.84 | Destabilizing | 1.80 | Destabilizing | 0.586 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.01 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.54 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.4924 | 0.2449 | -3 | -2 | 0.5 | -76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.983A>G | Y328C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y328C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions are absent; all evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the substitution as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a likely pathogenic verdict, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports a pathogenic outcome. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no conflict with ClinVar status because no ClinVar assertion exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.411940 | Structured | 0.392519 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.497 | 0.000 | -12.385 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.975 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.52 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.74 | Destabilizing | 3.13 | Destabilizing | 1.40 | Destabilizing | 0.523 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.01 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.55 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3154 | 0.2882 | 0 | -2 | 3.8 | -60.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.983A>T | Y328F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y328F is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM; AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.411940 | Structured | 0.392519 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.497 | 0.000 | -6.770 | Likely Benign | 0.444 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.330 | Likely Benign | -3.21 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.67 | Pathogenic | 0.16 | Tolerated | 0.2409 | 0.3643 | 7 | 3 | 4.1 | -16.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.985C>A | R329S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R329S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Stability‑based methods (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) yield uncertain or inconclusive results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the majority of available predictions support a pathogenic impact. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.384043 | Structured | 0.376086 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.479 | 0.250 | -10.731 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.984 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.80 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 1.29 | Ambiguous | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.192 | Likely Benign | -3.36 | Deleterious | 0.653 | Possibly Damaging | 0.226 | Benign | 4.07 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.2886 | 0.3625 | 0 | -1 | 3.7 | -69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.985C>G | R329G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 R329G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls are made by FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments give an overall pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta is inconclusive. Taken together, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.384043 | Structured | 0.376086 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.479 | 0.250 | -12.426 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.927 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.58 | Ambiguous | 1.90 | Ambiguous | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.204 | Likely Benign | -4.78 | Deleterious | 0.653 | Possibly Damaging | 0.293 | Benign | 4.03 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.3147 | 0.3037 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.986G>C | R329P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R329P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms predict a pathogenic outcome: FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic,” and premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenicity. Overall, the evidence overwhelmingly points to a pathogenic effect for R329P, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.384043 | Structured | 0.376086 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.479 | 0.250 | -14.528 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.965 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.06 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.99 | Destabilizing | 4.03 | Destabilizing | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.350 | Likely Benign | -4.28 | Deleterious | 0.902 | Possibly Damaging | 0.544 | Possibly Damaging | 4.00 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2215 | 0.4099 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.986G>T | R329L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R329L has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Consensus from standard prediction tools shows a split: benign calls come from REVEL, FoldX, FATHMM, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar, while pathogenic calls arise from SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions marked uncertain (Rosetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign stability. Overall, the majority of tools lean toward pathogenicity, but the folding‑stability evidence suggests a benign effect. Given the lack of ClinVar annotation, there is no contradiction. The variant is most likely pathogenic based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, though the benign folding‑stability result introduces uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.384043 | Structured | 0.376086 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.479 | 0.250 | -10.186 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.907 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.219 | Likely Benign | -4.81 | Deleterious | 0.653 | Possibly Damaging | 0.361 | Benign | 4.02 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1827 | 0.4121 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.988G>A | D330N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D330N missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious interpretation: the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Pathogenic,” while AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta yield uncertain results and are treated as unavailable. No folding‑stability methods (FoldX, Rosetta, premPS) provide decisive evidence. Overall, the preponderance of pathogenic predictions strongly suggests that D330N is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.380708 | Structured | 0.360008 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.488 | 0.250 | -12.993 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.909 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.61 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 1.10 | Ambiguous | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.350 | Likely Benign | -3.46 | Deleterious | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 0.721 | Possibly Damaging | 1.01 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1252 | 0.4263 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | -0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.988G>C | D330H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D330H missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into three groups: benign predictions are limited to REVEL; pathogenic predictions include PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, FoldX, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain or inconclusive results come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for D330H. This conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation, as the variant is currently unreported in that database. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.380708 | Structured | 0.360008 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.488 | 0.250 | -13.926 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.980 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.29 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 1.32 | Ambiguous | 1.81 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.425 | Likely Benign | -4.67 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.961 | Probably Damaging | 0.96 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1608 | 0.4843 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.988G>T | D330Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D330Y is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and premPS, whereas the remaining tools—including SGM‑Consensus, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX is uncertain and therefore not counted. High‑accuracy methods all support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta is pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence indicates that D330Y is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.380708 | Structured | 0.360008 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.488 | 0.250 | -14.200 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.956 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.98 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 2.90 | Destabilizing | 2.44 | Destabilizing | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.472 | Likely Benign | -6.47 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.948 | Probably Damaging | 0.89 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0539 | 0.4689 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.989A>C | D330A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D330A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and SIFT, while a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—do not provide definitive evidence. High‑accuracy methods give the following: SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome; AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; Foldetta is also uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors points to a pathogenic effect for D330A. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as no ClinVar assertion exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.380708 | Structured | 0.360008 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.488 | 0.250 | -14.051 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.929 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.75 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.06 | Ambiguous | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.399 | Likely Benign | -5.49 | Deleterious | 0.961 | Probably Damaging | 0.655 | Possibly Damaging | 0.93 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 0.4087 | 0.4476 | 0 | -2 | 5.3 | -44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.989A>G | D330G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D330G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, whereas the majority of algorithms predict a pathogenic impact: FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two predictors (AlphaMissense‑Optimized and premPS) give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, classifies the variant as pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that D330G is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.380708 | Structured | 0.360008 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.488 | 0.250 | -13.064 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.950 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.69 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.17 | Destabilizing | 2.43 | Destabilizing | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.373 | Likely Benign | -5.03 | Deleterious | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 0.782 | Possibly Damaging | 0.94 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3935 | 0.5015 | 1 | -1 | 3.1 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.989A>T | D330V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 D330V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and premPS, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta provide inconclusive results and are therefore not considered evidence. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for D330V, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.380708 | Structured | 0.360008 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.488 | 0.250 | -13.176 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.950 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.06 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 1.32 | Ambiguous | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.428 | Likely Benign | -6.40 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.892 | Possibly Damaging | 0.89 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0862 | 0.4633 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.98A>C | Q33P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q33P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The high‑accuracy consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) classifies the variant as Likely Benign, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts Benign. Foldetta results are not available for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Thus, the variant is most likely benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.707965 | Disordered | 0.436712 | Uncertain | 0.342 | 0.860 | 0.375 | 0.546 | Likely Benign | 0.049 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.098 | Likely Benign | -0.75 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.000 | Benign | 4.21 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2445 | 0.5623 | 0 | -1 | 1.9 | -31.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.98A>G | Q33R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q33R is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The high‑accuracy consensus, SGM‑Consensus, classifies the variant as Likely Benign, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also reports a benign prediction. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect. The predictions do not contradict ClinVar status, as ClinVar contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.707965 | Disordered | 0.436712 | Uncertain | 0.342 | 0.860 | 0.375 | 0.561 | Likely Benign | 0.171 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.035 | Likely Benign | -0.82 | Neutral | 0.084 | Benign | 0.046 | Benign | 4.20 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1936 | 0.2773 | 1 | 1 | -1.0 | 28.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.98A>T | Q33L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q33L is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as benign. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.707965 | Disordered | 0.436712 | Uncertain | 0.342 | 0.860 | 0.375 | 0.253 | Likely Benign | 0.174 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.075 | Likely Benign | -1.24 | Neutral | 0.084 | Benign | 0.033 | Benign | 4.18 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1127 | 0.6214 | -2 | -2 | 7.3 | -14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.990C>A | D330E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D330E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are Rosetta and FATHMM. The remaining tools—FoldX, AlphaMissense‑Default, and Foldetta—return uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as benign, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation, as no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.380708 | Structured | 0.360008 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.488 | 0.250 | -3.427 | Likely Benign | 0.407 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 1.65 | Ambiguous | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.073 | Likely Benign | -1.38 | Neutral | 0.122 | Benign | 0.030 | Benign | 0.97 | Pathogenic | 0.67 | Tolerated | 0.1464 | 0.4416 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.990C>G | D330E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D330E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are Rosetta and FATHMM. The remaining tools—FoldX, AlphaMissense‑Default, and Foldetta—return uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as benign, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation, as no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.380708 | Structured | 0.360008 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.488 | 0.250 | -3.427 | Likely Benign | 0.407 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 1.65 | Ambiguous | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.075 | Likely Benign | -1.38 | Neutral | 0.122 | Benign | 0.030 | Benign | 0.97 | Pathogenic | 0.67 | Tolerated | 0.1464 | 0.4416 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.991T>A | S331T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S331T is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign), REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome, while FoldX and premPS are inconclusive (Uncertain). High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Benign; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is benign. Taken together, the majority of evidence indicates that S331T is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.433034 | Structured | 0.346458 | Uncertain | 0.658 | 0.475 | 0.250 | -2.474 | Likely Benign | 0.071 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.25 | Likely Benign | -0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.095 | Likely Benign | 1.13 | Neutral | 0.003 | Benign | 0.002 | Benign | 1.86 | Pathogenic | 0.98 | Tolerated | 0.1505 | 0.4552 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.991T>C | S331P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S331P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are Rosetta, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, and FATHMM. Two tools give inconclusive results: AlphaMissense‑Default and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also favors benign, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation and gnomAD presence, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.433034 | Structured | 0.346458 | Uncertain | 0.658 | 0.475 | 0.250 | -5.104 | Likely Benign | 0.409 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 1.34 | Ambiguous | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.186 | Likely Benign | -1.81 | Neutral | 0.784 | Possibly Damaging | 0.390 | Benign | 1.83 | Pathogenic | 0.26 | Tolerated | 0.2306 | 0.4086 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.991T>G | S331A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S331A is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. Only FATHMM predicts pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yields a benign majority vote (3 benign vs. 1 pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is benign; and Foldetta, combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is benign. No prediction or folding‑stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.433034 | Structured | 0.346458 | Uncertain | 0.658 | 0.475 | 0.250 | -2.199 | Likely Benign | 0.101 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | -0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.071 | Likely Benign | -0.44 | Neutral | 0.139 | Benign | 0.060 | Benign | 1.89 | Pathogenic | 0.67 | Tolerated | 0.5314 | 0.3008 | Weaken | 1 | 1 | 2.6 | -16.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.992C>T | S331L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S331L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all indicate benign or likely benign. Only FATHMM predicts pathogenicity, while FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain or inconclusive stability results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the consensus of the majority of tools supports a benign classification, and this is consistent with the lack of ClinVar evidence; there is no contradiction with ClinVar status. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.433034 | Structured | 0.346458 | Uncertain | 0.658 | 0.475 | 0.250 | -6.570 | Likely Benign | 0.219 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.06 | Ambiguous | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.090 | Likely Benign | -1.72 | Neutral | 0.270 | Benign | 0.136 | Benign | 1.87 | Pathogenic | 0.58 | Tolerated | 0.0953 | 0.4124 | -3 | -2 | 4.6 | 26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.994G>A | D332N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 D332N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Benign predictions come from REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, and SIFT, while pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default; SGM‑Consensus indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. FoldX and Foldetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy tools show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as uncertain. Overall, the majority of conventional predictors lean toward pathogenicity, but the high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized result is benign and Foldetta is inconclusive. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective evidence, and this assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.339168 | Structured | 0.336528 | Uncertain | 0.537 | 0.445 | 0.375 | -10.931 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.771 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.396 | Likely Benign | -4.14 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 0.0785 | 0.3963 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | -0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.994G>C | D332H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant D332H has no ClinVar entry and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Rosetta and premPS, whereas the majority of predictors—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—classify the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence indicates that D332H is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.339168 | Structured | 0.336528 | Uncertain | 0.537 | 0.445 | 0.375 | -13.255 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.973 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.50 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | -0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.505 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.63 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1005 | 0.4542 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.994G>T | D332Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D332Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, Rosetta, and premPS, while pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, SGM‑Consensus confirms a likely pathogenic status, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, yields an uncertain result. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for D332Y, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.339168 | Structured | 0.336528 | Uncertain | 0.537 | 0.445 | 0.375 | -14.210 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.966 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.485 | Likely Benign | -7.33 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.20 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0372 | 0.4018 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.995A>C | D332A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D332A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and Rosetta, while the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Uncertain or inconclusive results come from FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation; there is no contradiction with ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.339168 | Structured | 0.336528 | Uncertain | 0.537 | 0.445 | 0.375 | -12.290 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.876 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.458 | Likely Benign | -6.45 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2998 | 0.4176 | 0 | -2 | 5.3 | -44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.995A>G | D332G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D332G missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the majority of tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic impact. Predictions that are inconclusive or uncertain are given by FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for D332G, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.339168 | Structured | 0.336528 | Uncertain | 0.537 | 0.445 | 0.375 | -10.844 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.860 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.78 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 1.24 | Ambiguous | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.539 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.3052 | 0.4765 | 1 | -1 | 3.1 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.995A>T | D332V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D332V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Uncertain results come from FoldX, Rosetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Benign. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic classification; this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.339168 | Structured | 0.336528 | Uncertain | 0.537 | 0.445 | 0.375 | -13.710 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.933 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.484 | Likely Benign | -7.27 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.21 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.0573 | 0.4132 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.996C>A | D332E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D332E missense change is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive because it yields a 2‑to‑2 split. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect. This conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.339168 | Structured | 0.336528 | Uncertain | 0.537 | 0.445 | 0.375 | -4.915 | Likely Benign | 0.320 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.191 | Likely Benign | -2.66 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.24 | Tolerated | 0.0970 | 0.3915 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.996C>G | D332E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D332E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑to‑2 split. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign classification. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation and does not contradict any existing clinical database. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.339168 | Structured | 0.336528 | Uncertain | 0.537 | 0.445 | 0.375 | -4.915 | Likely Benign | 0.320 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.188 | Likely Benign | -2.66 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.24 | Tolerated | 0.0970 | 0.3915 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.997A>C | K333Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 K333Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, and SIFT, while those that agree on a pathogenic effect include PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Tools with inconclusive results are AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Foldetta, premPS, and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta as benign (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs). Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic classification, which does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.311707 | Structured | 0.330781 | Uncertain | 0.537 | 0.447 | 0.500 | -11.647 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.866 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.444 | Likely Benign | -3.11 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.91 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.4015 | 0.1219 | 1 | 1 | 0.4 | -0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.997A>G | K333E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K333E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, and SIFT. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for K333E. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.311707 | Structured | 0.330781 | Uncertain | 0.537 | 0.447 | 0.500 | -14.059 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.488 | Likely Benign | -3.21 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.91 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.3429 | 0.1039 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.998A>C | K333T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K333T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and SIFT, whereas a larger set—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score—predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs) reports a benign effect. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for K333T, and this conclusion does not conflict with any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.311707 | Structured | 0.330781 | Uncertain | 0.537 | 0.447 | 0.500 | -11.358 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.949 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | -0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.506 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.82 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.96 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.1839 | 0.3354 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.998A>G | K333R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K333R is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Consensus predictions from multiple in‑silico tools cluster into two groups: benign (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus “Likely Benign”) and pathogenic (polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM). High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign”, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates benign stability. No prediction or folding result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect for K333R, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.311707 | Structured | 0.330781 | Uncertain | 0.537 | 0.447 | 0.500 | -4.897 | Likely Benign | 0.120 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.15 | Likely Benign | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.232 | Likely Benign | -2.02 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 2.01 | Pathogenic | 0.14 | Tolerated | 0.4294 | 0.1134 | 3 | 2 | -0.6 | 28.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.998A>T | K333I 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K333I missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX and premPS, whereas the majority of tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact; Rosetta and Foldetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports it as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.311707 | Structured | 0.330781 | Uncertain | 0.537 | 0.447 | 0.500 | -14.517 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.985 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.544 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.49 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.89 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.0931 | 0.3521 | -2 | -3 | 8.4 | -15.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.999A>C | K333N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K333N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split opinion: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, and SIFT, whereas pathogenic predictions are reported by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). The high‑accuracy subset yields contrasting results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus also indicates Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs) predicts benign. premPS is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of tools lean toward pathogenicity, and the high‑accuracy predictions are not uniformly supportive of benign status. Therefore, K333N is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.311707 | Structured | 0.330781 | Uncertain | 0.537 | 0.447 | 0.500 | -11.821 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.359 | Likely Benign | -4.03 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.91 | Pathogenic | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.3267 | 0.1315 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.999A>T | K333N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K333N has no ClinVar record and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, and SIFT, whereas a larger group predicts pathogenicity: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). The high‑accuracy methods give mixed results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic, whereas Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports a benign stability change. premPS is inconclusive and is treated as unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.311707 | Structured | 0.330781 | Uncertain | 0.537 | 0.447 | 0.500 | -11.821 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.366 | Likely Benign | -4.03 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.91 | Pathogenic | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.3267 | 0.1315 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.99A>C | Q33H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q33H is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as Likely Benign. No Foldetta stability result is available, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact for the variant, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.707965 | Disordered | 0.436712 | Uncertain | 0.342 | 0.860 | 0.375 | -0.450 | Likely Benign | 0.133 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.054 | Likely Benign | -0.95 | Neutral | 0.704 | Possibly Damaging | 0.198 | Benign | 4.16 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1856 | 0.4509 | 3 | 0 | 0.3 | 9.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.99A>T | Q33H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q33H is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as Likely Benign. No Foldetta stability result is available, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact for the variant, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 0.707965 | Disordered | 0.436712 | Uncertain | 0.342 | 0.860 | 0.375 | -0.450 | Likely Benign | 0.133 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.054 | Likely Benign | -0.95 | Neutral | 0.704 | Possibly Damaging | 0.198 | Benign | 4.16 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1856 | 0.4509 | 3 | 0 | 0.3 | 9.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1024T>C | Y342H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y342H is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437929‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, and ESM1b, while pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Five tools predict pathogenicity versus three predicting benign, with the remaining five (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) yielding uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that Y342H is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently contains no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.366687 | Structured | 0.408200 | Uncertain | 0.866 | 0.487 | 0.250 | 6-33437929-T-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -6.459 | Likely Benign | 0.944 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.63 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 1.48 | Ambiguous | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.453 | Likely Benign | -3.61 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.72 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 25 | 0.2491 | 0.0862 | 2 | 0 | -1.9 | -26.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1025A>C | Y342S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 variant Y342S is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the majority of algorithms predict a pathogenic impact: FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and the Foldetta stability assessment (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta). Uncertain results come from premPS, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy methods specifically give AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which contradicts the ClinVar uncertain classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.366687 | Structured | 0.408200 | Uncertain | 0.866 | 0.487 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 2 | -7.996 | In-Between | 0.925 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.03 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.87 | Destabilizing | 2.95 | Destabilizing | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.407 | Likely Benign | -6.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.75 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 25 | 0.4617 | 0.2637 | -3 | -2 | 0.5 | -76.10 | 200.1 | 77.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.1 | Potentially Pathogenic | The phenol ring of Tyr342, located at the end of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly341-Pro349), faces outward in the C2 domain. In the WT simulations, the phenol ring of Tyr342 contributes to a triple tyrosine stack (Tyr342, Tyr328, and Tyr281) that links together three anti-parallel β sheet strands. Additionally, it shields Gly344 from the solvent, reducing its exposure and providing stability for the β-sandwich. This motif also contributes to a twist formation in the β sheet.In the variant simulations, the Ser342 side chain cannot participate in the stack formation. Instead, the hydroxyl group of the Ser342 side chain forms a hydrogen bond with the imidazole ring of His326 in a neighboring β strand (res. Ala322-Asp330). This disrupts the formation of a hydrogen bond between His326 and the carboxylate group of the Glu283 side chain from another β strand (res. Arg279-Cys285). Although these changes in surface interactions could weaken the characteristic twist that strengthens the β sheet fold, no major structural effects are observed in the variant simulations. The residue swap could also affect the SynGAP-membrane association, as the hydroxyl group of Ser342 could form hydrogen bonds with membrane-facing loop residues. However, this phenomenon cannot be addressed using solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||||||||
| c.1025A>G | Y342C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Y342C is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 1213078.0) and is observed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437930‑A‑G). Across general prediction tools, benign calls are made by REVEL and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic calls are made by FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain results are reported by premPS and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicting Benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicting Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicting Pathogenic. Overall, the majority of predictions support a pathogenic effect, contradicting the ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.366687 | Structured | 0.408200 | Uncertain | 0.866 | 0.487 | 0.250 | Benign/Likely benign | 2 | 6-33437930-A-G | 21 | 1.30e-5 | -7.596 | In-Between | 0.682 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 2.48 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.73 | Destabilizing | 2.61 | Destabilizing | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.404 | Likely Benign | -6.67 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.72 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 25 | 0.2836 | 0.2870 | 0 | -2 | 3.8 | -60.04 | 242.4 | 62.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.2 | Potentially Pathogenic | The phenol ring of Tyr342, located at the end of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly341-Pro349), faces outward in the C2 domain. This phenol ring contributes to a triple tyrosine stack (Tyr342, Tyr328, and Tyr281) that links together three anti-parallel β sheet strands. Additionally, it shields Gly344 from the solvent, reducing its exposure and providing stability for the β-sandwich. This motif also contributes to a twist formation in the β sheet.In the variant simulations, the Cys342 side chain cannot participate in the stack formation. Instead, its thiol group forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Leu327. Although these changes in surface interactions could weaken the characteristic twist that strengthens the β sheet fold, no major structural effects are observed in the variant simulations. The residue swap could also affect the SynGAP-membrane association; however, this phenomenon cannot be addressed using solvent-only simulations. Notably, the thiol group of cysteine is not a particularly strong hydrogen-bonding partner, which could mitigate the negative effects of the residue swap. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1027G>A | V343I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V343I is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437932‑G‑A). Prediction tools that uniformly indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, resolves to “Likely Benign” (3 benign vs. 1 pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments are consistent: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign; and Foldetta, combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is benign. Overall, the collective evidence strongly supports a benign classification, and this does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.291804 | Structured | 0.383911 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.497 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33437932-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -6.020 | Likely Benign | 0.117 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.04 | Likely Benign | -0.16 | Likely Benign | -0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.020 | Likely Benign | -0.14 | Neutral | 0.159 | Benign | 0.084 | Benign | 1.98 | Pathogenic | 0.27 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 25 | 0.1095 | 0.4536 | 4 | 3 | 0.3 | 14.03 | 240.2 | -26.9 | -0.2 | 0.2 | -0.2 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Benign | The iso-propyl side chain of Val343, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly341-Pro349), is packing against multiple hydrophobic residues of the C2 domain (e.g., Leu327, Leu274, Val365). In the variant simulations, the sec-butyl side chain of Ile343 is basically able to form the same interactions as valine due to its similar hydrophobic profile. The residue swap also does not seem to cause negative effects on the protein structure based on the simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1030G>A | G344S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G344S is listed in ClinVar (ID 981240.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic; the only inconclusive result is premPS, which is marked Uncertain. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.368110 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.485 | 0.250 | Pathogenic | 5 | -11.254 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 9.02 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 6.08 | Destabilizing | 7.55 | Destabilizing | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.790 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.28 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -0.45 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 25 | 0.2735 | 0.5324 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 30.03 | 217.3 | -51.7 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Because Gly344 lacks a proper side chain, it allows the anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly341-Pro349) to have a slight twist. Within a β strand, side chains normally alternate between outward and inward positions, but glycine is an exception as it allows the alternating pattern to skip a residue. Introducing serine or any other residue with a side chain at position 344 prevents this unique skip in the alternating pattern, causing structural strain or likely preventing correct folding altogether. Additionally, Tyr342 shields Gly344 from the solvent, contributing to twist formation in the β sheet and stabilizing the β-strand.In the variant simulations, the side chain of Ser344 assumes the inward position. However, the hydrophobic niche formed by multiple C2 domain residues (e.g., Val365, Val343, Leu327) is not accommodating for its hydroxyl group. The outward position, not seen in the simulations, would be equally disadvantageous due to the presence of hydrophobic residues on that side as well (e.g., Leu345, Tyr342). Serine is also not well-suited for twist formation, as it tends to suppress twisting and bending in β sheets. At this position, the hydroxyl group of Ser344 could also form hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of the Gly-rich Ω loop in the C2 domain (e.g., Thr366, Leu367, Gly378; res. Pro364-Pro398), potentially adversely affecting membrane-loop dynamics and ultimately compromising the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1037T>C | V346A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V346A is reported in gnomAD (6‑33437942‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to REVEL, whereas the remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact; AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, the SGM Consensus (derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.260850 | Structured | 0.350921 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.461 | 0.000 | 6-33437942-T-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -8.556 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.856 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.72 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.73 | Destabilizing | 2.73 | Destabilizing | 1.92 | Destabilizing | 0.477 | Likely Benign | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 1.70 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 25 | 0.3341 | 0.2967 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | -28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1039A>G | T347A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T347A is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437944‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report benign or tolerated. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome, while Foldetta, premPS, and Rosetta are inconclusive. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, SGM‑Consensus is Likely Benign, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the consensus of the majority of tools indicates the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.349915 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.434 | 0.000 | 6-33437944-A-G | 9 | 5.58e-6 | -5.858 | Likely Benign | 0.086 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.093 | Likely Benign | -1.52 | Neutral | 0.031 | Benign | 0.016 | Benign | 1.68 | Pathogenic | 0.42 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 25 | 0.4032 | 0.4615 | 0 | 1 | 2.5 | -30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1040C>A | T347N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T347N is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 3672484.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33437945‑C‑A). Prediction tools that uniformly indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, resolves to “Likely Benign” (3 benign vs. 1 pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments are consistent: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is benign. Overall, the collective evidence points to a benign effect, aligning with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.349915 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.434 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33437945-C-A | 9 | 5.58e-6 | -5.545 | Likely Benign | 0.165 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.44 | Likely Benign | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.059 | Likely Benign | 1.96 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 1.67 | Pathogenic | 0.60 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 25 | 0.1070 | 0.4359 | 0 | 0 | -2.8 | 13.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1042G>A | V348M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 variant V348M is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that report a clear outcome fall into two groups: benign calls come from REVEL, Foldetta, PROVEAN, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic calls come from polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. The remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b) give uncertain results, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is unavailable due to no majority. High‑accuracy methods specifically show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus is not available. With four benign and four pathogenic predictions, the evidence is evenly split, providing no definitive direction. Therefore, the variant is not clearly benign or pathogenic based on current predictions, and this lack of consensus does not contradict its ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.346556 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.414 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -7.076 | In-Between | 0.546 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.72 | Ambiguous | -0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.191 | Likely Benign | -1.62 | Neutral | 0.966 | Probably Damaging | 0.564 | Possibly Damaging | 1.58 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 25 | 0.0903 | 0.4748 | 2 | 1 | -2.3 | 32.06 | 253.8 | -47.4 | -0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | The iso-propyl side chain of Val348, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly341-Pro349), packs against multiple hydrophobic C2 domain residues (e.g., Leu353, Leu323, Leu402). In the variant simulations, the thioether side chain of Met348 can form similar interactions as valine due to its comparable hydrophobic profile. In fact, the thioether group of methionine can even stack favorably with the phenol ring of Tyr363 in the anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala399-Ile411). Overall, the residue swap does not appear to cause negative effects on the protein structure based on the simulations. | |||||||||||||||||
| c.1045C>T | P349S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 P349S missense variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic impact are Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Predictions that are inconclusive or uncertain are FoldX, ESM1b, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of tools, including the high‑accuracy methods, predict a pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | C2 | 0.167087 | Structured | 0.348607 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.396 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -7.654 | In-Between | 0.217 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.92 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.28 | Destabilizing | 2.10 | Destabilizing | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.277 | Likely Benign | -6.13 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.66 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 25 | 0.3771 | 0.5756 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | 194.9 | -18.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The cyclic pyrrolidine side chain of Pro349, located at the end of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly341-Pro349), allows the strand to end and make a tight turn before a short α helical section within a loop connecting to another β strand (res. Thr359-Pro364). In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Ser349 forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone amide group of Ala351 in the short helical section. Conversely, the backbone amide group of Ser349 (absent in proline) does not form any intra-protein hydrogen bonds. However, the β strand end connects to the α helical section in a more stable and consistent manner compared to the WT. Although the residue swap does not cause major adverse effects on the protein structure in the simulations, it is possible that the tight turn at the β strand end could not be created during folding without the presence of proline. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1055C>A | T352N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T352N is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 590151.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33437960‑C‑A). Across the broad panel of in‑silico predictors, 13 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) uniformly report a benign effect, whereas only FATHMM predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is also benign. No predictions or stability analyses are missing or inconclusive. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, consistent with the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.137348 | Structured | 0.367886 | Uncertain | 0.926 | 0.329 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33437960-C-A | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -4.817 | Likely Benign | 0.117 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.027 | Likely Benign | -0.92 | Neutral | 0.255 | Benign | 0.057 | Benign | 1.75 | Pathogenic | 0.19 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 25 | 0.1311 | 0.4358 | 0 | 0 | -2.8 | 13.00 | 208.4 | -14.5 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | Thr352 is located in a short α helical section within a loop connecting two β strands (res. Gly341-Pro349, res. Thr359-Pro364) originating from two different anti-parallel β sheets of the C2 domain. In the WT simulations, the side chain hydroxyl and backbone amide groups of Thr354 form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Pro349 at the end of the preceding β strand. This arrangement likely stabilizes the α helical section and aids in folding, keeping the short secondary structure element intact in the variant simulations. However, the carboxamide group of the Asn352 side chain does not form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Pro349. Instead, it packs against the cyclic ring and forms hydrogen bonds with the phenol group of the Tyr363 side chain in the other β strand. | |||||||||||||
| c.1058T>C | L353P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L353P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a strong bias toward pathogenicity: REVEL predicts benign, whereas FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict pathogenic. Two tools report uncertainty: ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance but leans toward pathogenicity rather than benign. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction does not contradict the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.137348 | Structured | 0.373584 | Uncertain | 0.926 | 0.315 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -7.913 | In-Between | 0.936 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 4.63 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 10.19 | Destabilizing | 7.41 | Destabilizing | 2.17 | Destabilizing | 0.464 | Likely Benign | -3.70 | Deleterious | 0.947 | Possibly Damaging | 0.454 | Possibly Damaging | 1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 25 | 0.3582 | 0.1645 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1078G>A | E360K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E360K is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33437983‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FoldX, which scores the variant as benign. In contrast, the majority of algorithms predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Tools with inconclusive results (Foldetta and premPS) are noted as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the consensus of high‑confidence predictors points to a pathogenic effect for E360K. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.250310 | Structured | 0.421183 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.498 | 0.250 | 6-33437983-G-A | -16.006 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 1.24 | Ambiguous | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.526 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 1.68 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 25 | 0.3106 | 0.8594 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1082A>C | Q361P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q361P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 3235087.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and premPS. All other evaluated algorithms—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods specifically give a pathogenic verdict: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement of these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with its ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.305330 | Structured | 0.427593 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.534 | 0.250 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -13.280 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.956 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.12 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 3.45 | Destabilizing | 3.29 | Destabilizing | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.482 | Likely Benign | -3.03 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 1.63 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 25 | 0.1986 | 0.5151 | -1 | 0 | 1.9 | -31.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1256A>G | E419G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E419G is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2004834.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus confirms likely pathogenic, and the Foldetta stability analysis is inconclusive. No evidence from FoldX, Rosetta, or premPS is available. Overall, the preponderance of predictions indicates that E419G is most likely pathogenic, which contrasts with the current ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.371949 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.261 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -10.589 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.956 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.94 | Ambiguous | 1.68 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.469 | Likely Benign | -6.42 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 3.31 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 29 | 0.2992 | 0.5728 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | 165.3 | 110.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The carboxylate group of Glu419, located on an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), forms a salt bridge with the side chain of either Arg716 or Lys418 from an opposing helix (res. Pro713-Arg726). The backbone amide group of Glu419 does not form H-bonds, resulting in a slight bend in the α helix. Thus, although glycine is known as an “α helix breaker,” the residue swap does not disrupt the continuity or integrity of the α helix. However, because Gly419 cannot form a salt bridge with the guanidinium group of the Arg716 side chain, the C2-GAP domain tertiary structure could be compromised during folding. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1258T>C | F420L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F420L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain or inconclusive stability results and are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evaluated predictors (six pathogenic vs. five benign) indicate that F420L is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.384475 | Uncertain | 0.974 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -8.432 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.76 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 1.59 | Ambiguous | 1.04 | Destabilizing | 0.262 | Likely Benign | -5.39 | Deleterious | 0.009 | Benign | 0.005 | Benign | 4.22 | Benign | 0.39 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 29 | 0.2053 | 0.3016 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | 231.1 | 13.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | In the WT, the phenyl ring of the Phe420 side chain, located on an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against hydrophobic residues in the interhelix area of the GAP domain (e.g., Leu689, Leu714, Leu717, Leu718). In the variant simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu420 also packs into the hydrophobic inter-helix niche, but due to its smaller size, the resulting steric interactions are not as favorable as with phenylalanine. In short, the residue swap does not cause severe effects on the protein structure based on the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||||
| c.1259T>C | F420S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F420S (ClinVar ID 981441.0) is reported as Pathogenic in ClinVar and is not present in gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: all listed predictors except FATHMM return a pathogenic or likely pathogenic call. The single benign prediction comes from FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts Pathogenic. No predictions or folding‑stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.384475 | Uncertain | 0.974 | 0.255 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -13.231 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.34 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 5.73 | Destabilizing | 5.54 | Destabilizing | 2.14 | Destabilizing | 0.544 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.43 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.938 | Probably Damaging | 3.09 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 29 | 0.4167 | 0.0200 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | 213.3 | 57.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | In the WT, the phenyl ring of the Phe420 side chain, located on an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against hydrophobic residues in the interhelix area of the GAP domain (e.g., Leu689, Leu714, Leu717, Leu718). Although no large-scale adverse effects are seen in the variant simulations, the polar hydroxyl group of Ser420 is not suitable for the hydrophobic inter-helix space. Thus, the residue swap could affect protein folding. In theory, the introduced hydroxyl group could also lower the α helix integrity by H-bonding with the backbone atoms of neighboring residues in the same α helix. However, no such effect is seen in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1260T>A | F420L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F420L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain or inconclusive stability results and are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evaluated predictors (six pathogenic vs. five benign) indicate that F420L is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.384475 | Uncertain | 0.974 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -8.432 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.76 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 1.59 | Ambiguous | 1.04 | Destabilizing | 0.146 | Likely Benign | -5.39 | Deleterious | 0.009 | Benign | 0.005 | Benign | 4.22 | Benign | 0.39 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 29 | 0.2053 | 0.3016 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | 231.1 | 13.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | In the WT, the phenyl ring of the Phe420 side chain, located on an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against hydrophobic residues in the interhelix area of the GAP domain (e.g., Leu689, Leu714, Leu717, Leu718). In the variant simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu420 also packs into the hydrophobic inter-helix niche, but due to its smaller size, the resulting steric interactions are not as favorable as with phenylalanine. In short, the residue swap does not cause severe effects on the protein structure based on the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||||
| c.1260T>G | F420L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F420L is listed in ClinVar (ID 1397885.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Stability‑based methods (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta) yield inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus also as pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” status but suggests the variant is more likely pathogenic rather than benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.384475 | Uncertain | 0.974 | 0.255 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -8.432 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.76 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 1.59 | Ambiguous | 1.04 | Destabilizing | 0.146 | Likely Benign | -5.39 | Deleterious | 0.009 | Benign | 0.005 | Benign | 4.22 | Benign | 0.39 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 29 | 0.2053 | 0.3016 | 2 | 0 | 1.0 | -34.02 | 231.1 | 13.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | In the WT, the phenyl ring of the Phe420 side chain, located on an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against hydrophobic residues in the interhelix area of the GAP domain (e.g., Leu689, Leu714, Leu717, Leu718). In the variant simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu420 also packs into the hydrophobic inter-helix niche, but due to its smaller size, the resulting steric interactions are not as favorable as with phenylalanine. In short, the residue swap does not cause severe effects on the protein structure based on the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1261G>A | A421T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A421T is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438166‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” Uncertain results from FoldX and premPS are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of consensus predictions lean toward a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.067594 | Structured | 0.404927 | Uncertain | 0.965 | 0.257 | 0.000 | 6-33438166-G-A | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -9.217 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.975 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.179 | Likely Benign | -3.12 | Deleterious | 0.353 | Benign | 0.136 | Benign | 3.43 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 29 | 0.1346 | 0.4439 | 0 | 1 | -2.5 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1289T>C | M430T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M430T is reported in gnomAD (6‑33438194‑T‑C) and has no ClinVar entry. Consensus from multiple in‑silico predictors indicates a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX (uncertain), Rosetta, Foldetta (uncertain), premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all classify it as benign or likely benign. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM Consensus is likely benign, and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic report. Thus, the variant is most likely benign, and this is not contradictory to ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.385298 | Uncertain | 0.952 | 0.306 | 0.000 | 6-33438194-T-C | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -3.430 | Likely Benign | 0.107 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.89 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.103 | Likely Benign | -1.48 | Neutral | 0.016 | Benign | 0.010 | Benign | 3.48 | Benign | 0.40 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 29 | 0.2002 | 0.3184 | -1 | -1 | -2.6 | -30.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1290G>A | M430I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M430I is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33438195‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome; the only inconclusive results come from FoldX, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates benign. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.385298 | Uncertain | 0.952 | 0.306 | 0.000 | 6-33438195-G-A | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -4.655 | Likely Benign | 0.420 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.068 | Likely Benign | -1.62 | Neutral | 0.134 | Benign | 0.025 | Benign | 3.54 | Benign | 0.40 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 29 | 0.1524 | 0.4116 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1290G>C | M430I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M430I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome; the remaining predictions (FoldX, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default) are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also classifies the variant as benign. Taken together, the consensus of both general and high‑accuracy predictors is that M430I is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.385298 | Uncertain | 0.952 | 0.306 | 0.000 | -4.655 | Likely Benign | 0.420 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.068 | Likely Benign | -1.62 | Neutral | 0.134 | Benign | 0.025 | Benign | 3.54 | Benign | 0.40 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 29 | 0.1524 | 0.4116 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1290G>T | M430I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M430I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome. Predictions that are inconclusive are FoldX, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as benign, while Foldetta’s combined FoldX‑MD/Rosetta output is unavailable due to the uncertain FoldX result. Overall, the evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign classification for M430I, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of any ClinVar pathogenic annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.385298 | Uncertain | 0.952 | 0.306 | 0.000 | -4.655 | Likely Benign | 0.420 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.068 | Likely Benign | -1.62 | Neutral | 0.134 | Benign | 0.025 | Benign | 3.54 | Benign | 0.40 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 29 | 0.1524 | 0.4116 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1292T>C | L431P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L431P (ClinVar ID 661045.0) is reported as Pathogenic and is not present in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions and the ClinVar designation, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.094817 | Structured | 0.374755 | Uncertain | 0.959 | 0.300 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.222 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.78 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 11.59 | Destabilizing | 9.19 | Destabilizing | 2.29 | Destabilizing | 0.659 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.39 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.91 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 29 | 0.3484 | 0.2163 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 222.4 | 62.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu431, located in an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against other hydrophobic residues in an interhelix space (e.g., Val434, Leu435, Leu696, Leu711) in the WT simulations. While the backbone amide group of Leu431 forms an H-bond with the carbonyl group of His427, the cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro431, lacking the necessary amide group, cannot do the same. Thus, although the cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro431 packs almost as favorably as the side chain of Leu431 in the hydrophobic niche, the residue swap causes the α helix to partially unfold in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1298C>T | A433V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A433V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438203‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and Foldetta as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive and therefore unavailable as evidence. Overall, the majority of predictions support a benign impact, and this is consistent with the lack of ClinVar pathogenic classification. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current computational evidence, with no contradiction to ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.352258 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.302 | 0.000 | 6-33438203-C-T | 240 | 1.49e-4 | -8.200 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.129 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.096 | Likely Benign | -2.91 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.527 | Possibly Damaging | 3.43 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 29 | 0.0753 | 0.5104 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | 214.5 | -45.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Benign | The methyl group of Ala433, located on the outer surface of an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), does not interact with any nearby residues in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the iso-propyl side chain of Val433, which has a similarly hydrophobic profile as alanine, also does not form any lasting interactions at the helix surface. Accordingly, the residue swap does not negatively affect the protein structure based on the simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1300G>A | V434I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V434I (ClinVar ID 212346.0, status Uncertain) is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438205‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the ClinVar status of Uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.158265 | Structured | 0.342846 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.306 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438205-G-A | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -6.999 | Likely Benign | 0.129 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.192 | Likely Benign | -0.82 | Neutral | 0.947 | Possibly Damaging | 0.851 | Possibly Damaging | 3.53 | Benign | 0.18 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 29 | 0.0675 | 0.3415 | 4 | 3 | 0.3 | 14.03 | 246.7 | -27.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | The iso-propyl side chain of Val434, located at the end of an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against hydrophobic residues in an interhelix space (e.g., Met430, Ala707, Leu711). In the variant simulations, the sec-butyl group of Ile434 is able to form the same hydrophobic interactions. Accordingly, the residue swap does not negatively affect the protein structure based on the simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1304T>G | L435W 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L435W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM. The majority of other in silico predictors (REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classify the change as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Overall, the computational evidence strongly favors a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.229226 | Structured | 0.333584 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.292 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.889 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 1.66 | Destabilizing | 0.572 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.63 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 3.15 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 29 | 0.0536 | 0.2496 | -2 | -2 | -4.7 | 73.05 | 242.2 | -25.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu435, located in an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against other hydrophobic residues in an interhelix space (e.g., Val699, Val447, Leu489, Leu439) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the indole ring of Trp435 fits into the same niche despite its considerably bulkier size. Additionally, the side chain forms an H-bond with the backbone carbonyl of Leu696 in an α helix (res. Asp684-Gln702). Although no apparent negative changes are observed during the variant simulation, the size difference between the swapped residues could affect the protein folding process. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1306G>A | E436K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E436K is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining evaluated algorithms (REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E436K, which does not conflict with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.321046 | Uncertain | 0.934 | 0.289 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.869 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.86 | Destabilizing | 1.71 | Ambiguous | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.829 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.77 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.951 | Probably Damaging | 4.71 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 29 | 0.2332 | 0.5995 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | 186.8 | 39.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.0 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The carboxylate group of Glu436, located on the α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), forms a salt bridge with the amino group of the Lys444 side chain on an opposing α helix (res. Val441-Ser457). The backbone carbonyl of Glu436 also H-bonds with the Lys444 side chain, which helps keep the ends of the two α helices tightly connected. In contrast, in the variant simulations, the salt bridge formation with Lys444 is not possible. Instead, the repelled Lys436 side chain rotates outward, causing a change in the α helix backbone H-bonding: the amide group of Lys444 H-bonds with the carbonyl of Ala433 instead of the carbonyl of Cys432. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1322T>C | V441A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 variant V441A is listed in ClinVar as uncertain and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438227‑T‑C). Consensus from most in silico predictors favors a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report benign. Pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, and ESM1b, while premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default remain uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, reports benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact, aligning with the ClinVar uncertain designation rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.161087 | Structured | 0.259875 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.249 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33438227-T-C | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -9.439 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.359 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.053 | Likely Benign | -2.92 | Deleterious | 0.513 | Possibly Damaging | 0.214 | Benign | 3.44 | Benign | 0.93 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 29 | 0.2390 | 0.1800 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | -28.05 | 195.0 | 44.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.0 | X | X | Uncertain | The iso-propyl side chain of Val441, located on the outer surface of an α helix (res. Asn440-Thr458), does not interact with other residues in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the methyl side chain of Ala441 is similarly hydrophobic and does not form any interactions on the outer helix surface. Although the residue swap does not negatively affect the protein structure based on the simulations, it is noteworthy that the residue faces the RasGTPase interface. Thus, the effect of the residue swap on the SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1325A>G | K442R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K442R is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438230‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; the only tools predicting a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) classifies the variant as benign. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.255766 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.225 | 0.000 | 6-33438230-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -5.761 | Likely Benign | 0.093 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.098 | Likely Benign | -1.42 | Neutral | 0.972 | Probably Damaging | 0.875 | Possibly Damaging | 3.46 | Benign | 0.35 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 29 | 0.3885 | 0.0778 | 2 | 3 | -0.6 | 28.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1339G>C | V447L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V447L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict pathogenicity are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this consensus does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.250310 | Structured | 0.283801 | Uncertain | 0.970 | 0.243 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -5.136 | Likely Benign | 0.491 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -1.13 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.54 | Ambiguous | -0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.180 | Likely Benign | -0.29 | Neutral | 0.947 | Possibly Damaging | 0.851 | Possibly Damaging | 3.61 | Benign | 0.90 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 32 | 0.0757 | 0.3477 | 1 | 2 | -0.4 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1345A>G | S449G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S449G is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in the gnomAD database (variant ID 6‑33438250‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic outcome, while Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.301437 | Uncertain | 0.958 | 0.251 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438250-A-G | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -5.936 | Likely Benign | 0.071 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.116 | Likely Benign | -2.32 | Neutral | 0.948 | Possibly Damaging | 0.124 | Benign | 3.35 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 32 | 0.2600 | 0.3718 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1346G>A | S449N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S449N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID: 6‑33438251‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome; the only inconclusive results come from premPS (uncertain) and ESM1b (uncertain). High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is benign. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.301437 | Uncertain | 0.958 | 0.251 | 0.000 | 6-33438251-G-A | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -7.692 | In-Between | 0.210 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.070 | Likely Benign | -2.31 | Neutral | 0.372 | Benign | 0.026 | Benign | 3.37 | Benign | 0.18 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 32 | 0.1085 | 0.3767 | 1 | 1 | -2.7 | 27.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1349C>A | A450E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A450E is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include SIFT and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict it to be pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. No predictions are inconclusive. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic impact for A450E, which does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.321458 | Structured | 0.306281 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.234 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -16.578 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.86 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.23 | Destabilizing | 4.55 | Destabilizing | 1.59 | Destabilizing | 0.653 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.67 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 3.38 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 32 | 0.0823 | 0.1695 | 0 | -1 | -5.3 | 58.04 | 240.1 | -82.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The methyl group of Ala450, located in an α helix (res. Asn440-Thr458), packs against hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Leu692). In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of the Glu450 side chain rotates outward, away from the hydrophobic niche, where it does not form any lasting salt bridges or H-bonds. Although the residue swap does not negatively affect the protein structure based on the simulations, it is possible that the introduction of the negatively charged residue adversely affects the folding process or tertiary assembly. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1349C>T | A450V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A450V is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438254‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments give mixed results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. Overall, the majority of tools lean toward a benign effect, and there is no ClinVar entry to contradict this assessment. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions, with a single high‑accuracy tool suggesting pathogenicity but not overturning the overall benign consensus. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.321458 | Structured | 0.306281 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.234 | 0.000 | 6-33438254-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -11.489 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.578 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.306 | Likely Benign | -3.69 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.955 | Probably Damaging | 3.55 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 32 | 0.0792 | 0.5638 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1352T>C | L451P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L451P is reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 3064222.0) and is not found in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.281712 | Structured | 0.314017 | Uncertain | 0.978 | 0.232 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.549 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.92 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 8.57 | Destabilizing | 7.75 | Destabilizing | 2.58 | Destabilizing | 0.750 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.81 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.43 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2823 | 0.1221 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1354G>T | V452F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V452F variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Rosetta and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.315167 | Uncertain | 0.970 | 0.229 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.769 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.975 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 9.21 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 4.79 | Destabilizing | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.511 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.94 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 3.29 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.0564 | 0.3451 | -1 | -1 | -1.4 | 48.04 | 249.4 | -35.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-propyl side chain of Val452, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Val441-Ser457), packs against hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space at the intersection of three α helices (e.g., Leu500, His453, Leu465). In the variant simulations, the larger side chain of Phe452 cannot pack against the opposing α helix (res. Leu489-Glu519) as efficiently as valine. Due to space restrictions, the phenol ring adjusts to make room by rotating slightly sideways in the inter-helix space. Besides this small and local shift, no large-scale effects on the protein structure are seen based on the simulations. However, the size difference between the swapped residues could affect the protein folding process. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1367A>C | Q456P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Q456P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2697090.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, ESM1b, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta. High‑accuracy methods specifically report pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely pathogenic, which contradicts the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.302348 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.164 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -15.250 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.68 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 8.43 | Destabilizing | 6.06 | Destabilizing | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.469 | Likely Benign | -5.66 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.34 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2256 | 0.3631 | -1 | 0 | 1.9 | -31.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1385A>G | K462R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K462R is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438290‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and ESM1b. Three tools (Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) yield uncertain results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 benign vs 2 pathogenic) and Foldetta is uncertain, so neither provides decisive evidence. Overall, the majority of reliable predictors lean toward a benign effect. This consensus does not contradict ClinVar status, which is currently absent. Thus, based on available predictions, K462R is most likely benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.297737 | Uncertain | 0.921 | 0.159 | 0.125 | 6-33438290-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -9.980 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.184 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.246 | Likely Benign | -2.75 | Deleterious | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 0.962 | Probably Damaging | 3.43 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.4995 | 0.1201 | 2 | 3 | -0.6 | 28.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1386G>C | K462N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K462N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are returned by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus also indicates Likely Pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, yields an uncertain result, providing no definitive evidence. Overall, the majority of high‑confidence predictors lean toward pathogenicity, contradicting the absence of a ClinVar classification. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.297737 | Uncertain | 0.921 | 0.159 | 0.125 | -12.823 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.67 | Ambiguous | 1.18 | Ambiguous | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.304 | Likely Benign | -4.83 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 3.42 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.3967 | 0.1242 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1386G>T | K462N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K462N is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438291‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Stability‑based methods (FoldX, Rosetta, premPS) and Foldetta are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for K462N. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.297737 | Uncertain | 0.921 | 0.159 | 0.125 | 6-33438291-G-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.823 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.67 | Ambiguous | 1.18 | Ambiguous | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.303 | Likely Benign | -4.83 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 3.42 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.3967 | 0.1242 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1390T>G | F464V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 F464V variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 1716596.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.313424 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.178 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -12.254 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.61 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.89 | Destabilizing | 3.25 | Destabilizing | 1.40 | Destabilizing | 0.592 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.36 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1587 | 0.2219 | -1 | -1 | 1.4 | -48.04 | 210.1 | 40.5 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.9 | 0.3 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The phenyl ring of Phe464, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Met468, Leu451, Leu455, and Tyr428) in the inter-helix space formed with two other α helices (res. Asn440-Lys460 and res. Pro413-Glu436). The iso-propyl side chain of Val464 is similarly hydrophobic but considerably smaller than the original phenyl ring of Phe464. To compensate for the size difference, neighboring residues need to fill in the gap in the variant simulations.The phenolic side chain of Tyr428, located at the middle bend of an α helix (res. Glu436-Pro413), assumes a new position in the inter-helix space or rotates inward next to the third α helix (res. Asn440-Lys460) when the stable H-bond between Tyr428 and Asp467 seen in the WT simulations breaks. The residue swap also leads to the loss of the methionine-aromatic interaction between the Met468 and Phe464 side chains, which could weaken the integrity of the parent α helix (res. Ala461-Phe476). Although the simulations likely underestimate the full adverse effect of the introduced mutation during folding, the two opposing α helices (res. Ala461–Phe476 and res. Glu436-Pro413) move substantially closer to each other in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1393C>G | L465V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L465V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and SIFT, while the remaining tools—FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—indicate pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which combines FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.346032 | Structured | 0.319240 | Uncertain | 0.956 | 0.202 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -9.893 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.838 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.46 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.66 | Destabilizing | 2.56 | Destabilizing | 1.21 | Destabilizing | 0.276 | Likely Benign | -2.98 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 2.44 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1493 | 0.3378 | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | 204.3 | 30.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 0.6 | X | Potentially Benign | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu465, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), packs with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe464, Met468, Tyr497, Ile494) in an inter-helix space formed with two other α helices (res. Ala461–Phe476 and res. Thr488-Gly502). In the variant simulations, the iso-propyl side chain of Val465 is equally sized and similarly hydrophobic as the original side chain of Leu465. Hence, the mutation does not exert any negative effects on the protein structure based on the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1394T>C | L465P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L465P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1067821.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.346032 | Structured | 0.319240 | Uncertain | 0.956 | 0.202 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.824 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 7.18 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 10.85 | Destabilizing | 9.02 | Destabilizing | 2.73 | Destabilizing | 0.778 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.29 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.3387 | 0.1582 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 211.1 | 65.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu465, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), packs with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe464, Met468, Tyr497, Ile494) in an inter-helix space formed with two other α helices (res. Ala461–Phe476 and res. Thr488-Gly502). In the variant simulations, the cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro465 is not as optimal as the side chain of Leu465 for filling the three α helix hydrophobic niche. Although the residue swap does not cause a large-scale conformational shift during the simulations, the H-bond between the backbone amide group of Leu465 and the backbone carbonyl group of Ala461 is lost. This, in turn, breaks the continuity of the α helix secondary structure element. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1401C>A | D467E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D467E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: 6‑33438433‑C‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FoldX. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect comprise REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain or inconclusive predictions come from Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the majority of reliable predictors indicate a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.329932 | Uncertain | 0.940 | 0.246 | 0.000 | 6-33438433-C-A | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -9.774 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.903 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.576 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.63 | Deleterious | 0.887 | Possibly Damaging | 0.938 | Probably Damaging | -1.08 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 31 | 0.1061 | 0.4564 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1401C>G | D467E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D467E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain or inconclusive predictions come from Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.329932 | Uncertain | 0.940 | 0.246 | 0.000 | -9.774 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.903 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.576 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.63 | Deleterious | 0.887 | Possibly Damaging | 0.938 | Probably Damaging | -1.08 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 31 | 0.1061 | 0.4564 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1402A>G | M468V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M468V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. The remaining tools, premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default, return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the variant’s impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign effect; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, indicates pathogenicity; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also classifies the variant as pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.339253 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.257 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -9.461 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.361 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 2.69 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 2.45 | Destabilizing | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.570 | Likely Pathogenic | -1.66 | Neutral | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.21 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 31 | 0.3309 | 0.3845 | 1 | 2 | 2.3 | -32.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1403T>A | M468K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M468K is listed in ClinVar (ID 642691.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.339253 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.257 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -16.982 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.21 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.30 | Destabilizing | 3.26 | Destabilizing | 2.57 | Destabilizing | 0.828 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.61 | Deleterious | 0.878 | Possibly Damaging | 0.922 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 31 | 0.1576 | 0.0456 | 0 | -1 | -5.8 | -3.02 | 188.7 | 69.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.2 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The thioether group of Met468, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), interacts with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe464, Leu465, Leu489) in an inter-helix space formed by two other α helices (res. Ala461–Phe476, res. Thr488–Gly502). In the variant simulations, the positively charged side chain of Lys468 rotates outward to escape the hydrophobic niche, forming an H-bond with the hydroxyl group of the Ser471 side chain and a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of the Glu472 side chain. This residue swap also disrupts the methionine-aromatic stacking with the phenyl ring of the Phe464 side chain. Although no large-scale structural changes are observed during the variant simulations, the importance of hydrophobic packing suggests that the effects could be more pronounced during protein folding. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1403T>C | M468T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M468T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in the gnomAD database. Prediction tools that are available all converge on a pathogenic interpretation: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). No tool reports a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments are consistent: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is “Uncertain,” SGM Consensus is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. **Based on the aggregate predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.339253 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.257 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33438435-T-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.399 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.862 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.47 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.10 | Destabilizing | 3.29 | Destabilizing | 1.84 | Destabilizing | 0.801 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.85 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 31 | 0.2094 | 0.1950 | -1 | -1 | -2.6 | -30.09 | 214.6 | 47.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The thioether group of Met468, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), interacts with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe464, Leu465, Leu489) in an inter-helix space formed by two other α helices (res. Ala461–Phe476, res. Thr488–Gly502). In the variant simulations, the hydrophilic side chain of Thr468 does not pack favorably in the hydrophobic niche, and the methionine-aromatic stacking is lost. Although the hydroxyl group of Thr468 forms an H-bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Phe464, the integrity of the α helix is not affected in the simulations. No large-scale structural changes are observed during the variant simulations; however, due to the importance of hydrophobic packing, the effects could be more pronounced during protein folding. | |||||||||||||
| c.1404G>A | M468I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant M468I is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 3657719.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33438436‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from premPS, PROVEAN, and SIFT, while pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, FoldX, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools report uncertainty: AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Rosetta. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, SGM Consensus is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates a pathogenic impact for M468I, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status but suggests a likely pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.339253 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.257 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438436-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -8.583 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.907 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.53 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.89 | Ambiguous | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.508 | Likely Pathogenic | -1.06 | Neutral | 0.748 | Possibly Damaging | 0.886 | Possibly Damaging | -1.10 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 31 | 0.1369 | 0.3354 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1404G>C | M468I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M468I is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, PROVEAN, and SIFT, whereas the majority of algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—classify the change as pathogenic. Two methods report uncertainty: Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: the SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenicity, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also indicates a pathogenic effect. AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for M468I, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.339253 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.257 | 0.000 | -8.583 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.907 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.53 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.89 | Ambiguous | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.508 | Likely Pathogenic | -1.06 | Neutral | 0.748 | Possibly Damaging | 0.886 | Possibly Damaging | -1.10 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 31 | 0.1369 | 0.3354 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1404G>T | M468I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M468I is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS, PROVEAN, and SIFT, whereas the majority of algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—classify the change as pathogenic. Two methods report uncertainty: Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: the SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenicity, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also indicates a pathogenic effect; AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for M468I, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.339253 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.257 | 0.000 | -8.583 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.907 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.53 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.89 | Ambiguous | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.510 | Likely Pathogenic | -1.06 | Neutral | 0.748 | Possibly Damaging | 0.886 | Possibly Damaging | -1.10 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 31 | 0.1369 | 0.3354 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1406C>A | A469D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A469D is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect fall into two groups: the single benign prediction from SIFT, and a consensus of pathogenic predictions from the remaining 15 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus). High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.278302 | Structured | 0.343926 | Uncertain | 0.910 | 0.276 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.643 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.09 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.16 | Destabilizing | 4.63 | Destabilizing | 1.68 | Destabilizing | 0.738 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.48 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.21 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1372 | 0.1583 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | 237.0 | -58.2 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The methyl group of Ala469, located in an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), interacts with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Trp572, Leu588, Met470) in an inter-helix space formed by two other α helices (res. Glu582–Ser604, res. Arg563–Gly580). In the variant simulations, Asp469 introduces a negatively charged and bulky side chain into the hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the side chain of Asp469 rotates outward, allowing the carboxylate group to form a salt bridge with the guanidinium group of Arg575 on the protein surface. This interaction affects the continuity of the parent α helix (Ala461–Phe476). Due to the importance of hydrophobic packing, the structural effects could be more pronounced during actual protein folding. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1408A>C | M470L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant M470L is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 536996.0) and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438440‑A‑C). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. The SGM Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. No definitive folding‑stability change is reported by FoldX or Rosetta individually. Overall, the majority of predictive algorithms favor a pathogenic effect, directly contradicting the benign classification in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.351497 | Uncertain | 0.908 | 0.272 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33438440-A-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -8.993 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.406 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 1.04 | Destabilizing | 0.678 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.72 | Deleterious | 0.484 | Possibly Damaging | 0.654 | Possibly Damaging | -1.22 | Pathogenic | 0.16 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1192 | 0.4071 | 4 | 2 | 1.9 | -18.03 | 225.3 | 17.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.8 | 0.5 | X | Potentially Benign | The thioether group of Met470, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), interacts with hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Val473, Leu558) formed by two other α helices (res. Ser604–Arg581, res. Pro562–Arg579). In the WT simulations, Met470 also packs against the positively charged guanidinium groups of Arg575, Arg429, and Arg579, which form salt bridges with the negatively charged carboxylate groups of the Asp474 and Asp467 side chains at the protein surface. In the variant simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu470 packs similarly with the hydrophobic residues as methionine, resulting in no negative effects on the protein structure during the simulation. | |||||||||||||
| c.1408A>G | M470V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M470V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Consensus from most in silico predictors indicates a pathogenic effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM all score it as deleterious. Only two tools—SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify it as benign, while Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Default remain inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign outcome, but the SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority of pathogenic calls among AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) and Foldetta (combining pathogenic FoldX with uncertain Rosetta) both predict pathogenicity. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a likely pathogenic classification, which does not conflict with the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.351497 | Uncertain | 0.908 | 0.272 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -8.856 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.478 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 2.73 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.88 | Ambiguous | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 1.31 | Destabilizing | 0.770 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.58 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.20 | Pathogenic | 0.15 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2710 | 0.3256 | 1 | 2 | 2.3 | -32.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1408A>T | M470L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant M470L is not reported in ClinVar and has no gnomAD entry. Prediction tools that agree on benign effect include SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that agree on pathogenic effect include SGM Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. AlphaMissense‑Default, FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are inconclusive and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign outcome, whereas the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts likely pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.351497 | Uncertain | 0.908 | 0.272 | 0.000 | -8.993 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.406 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 1.04 | Destabilizing | 0.678 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.72 | Deleterious | 0.484 | Possibly Damaging | 0.654 | Possibly Damaging | -1.22 | Pathogenic | 0.16 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1192 | 0.4071 | 4 | 2 | 1.9 | -18.03 | 225.3 | 17.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.8 | 0.5 | X | Potentially Benign | The thioether group of Met470, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), interacts with hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Val473, Leu558) formed by two other α helices (res. Ser604–Arg581, res. Pro562–Arg579). In the WT simulations, Met470 also packs against the positively charged guanidinium groups of Arg575, Arg429, and Arg579, which form salt bridges with the negatively charged carboxylate groups of the Asp474 and Asp467 side chains at the protein surface. In the variant simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu470 packs similarly with the hydrophobic residues as methionine, resulting in no negative effects on the protein structure during the simulation. | ||||||||||||||||||
| c.1409T>C | M470T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M470T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus is “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or folding‑stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.351497 | Uncertain | 0.908 | 0.272 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -8.104 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.19 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.68 | Destabilizing | 2.94 | Destabilizing | 1.49 | Destabilizing | 0.763 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.30 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | -1.08 | Pathogenic | 0.24 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1782 | 0.1950 | -1 | -1 | -2.6 | -30.09 | 213.8 | 46.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.2 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The thioether group of Met470, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), interacts with hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Val473, Leu558, Cys576, Trp572) formed by two other α helices (res. Ser604–Arg581, res. Pro562–Arg579). In the WT simulations, the Met470 side chain also packs against the positively charged guanidinium groups of Arg575, Arg429, and Arg579, which form salt bridges with the negatively charged carboxylate groups of the Asp474 and Asp467 side chains at the protein surface. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of the Thr470 side chain forms an H-bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Ser466 in the α helix, potentially lowering its structural integrity. Importantly, the hydroxyl group of Thr470 also forms an H-bond with the guanidinium group of Arg575, which helps it form a more permanent salt bridge with Asp467. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1412C>G | S471C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S471C is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438444‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, SIFT, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑vs‑2 split. Overall, the majority of predictions (10 benign vs. 3 pathogenic) indicate that the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no reported pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.305330 | Structured | 0.355411 | Uncertain | 0.888 | 0.261 | 0.000 | 6-33438444-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -3.454 | Likely Benign | 0.093 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.273 | Likely Benign | -2.90 | Deleterious | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1048 | 0.4913 | -1 | 0 | 3.3 | 16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1417G>A | V473I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V473I is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438449‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on benign impact include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Pathogenic predictions are provided by both polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar. Predictions that are inconclusive are AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, Foldetta, and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is unavailable due to no majority, and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a benign effect for V473I, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.191378 | Structured | 0.362529 | Uncertain | 0.884 | 0.239 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438449-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -7.481 | In-Between | 0.418 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 0.54 | Ambiguous | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.203 | Likely Benign | -0.91 | Neutral | 0.929 | Possibly Damaging | 0.917 | Probably Damaging | 3.74 | Benign | 0.18 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.0568 | 0.3335 | 3 | 4 | 0.3 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1421A>G | D474G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant D474G is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438453‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and SIFT, while pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; Rosetta remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments give a pathogenic verdict from AlphaMissense‑Optimized and a pathogenic consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). In contrast, Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts benign stability. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.373433 | Uncertain | 0.864 | 0.255 | 0.000 | 6-33438453-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -11.215 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.959 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.823 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.13 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.3245 | 0.4933 | -1 | 1 | 3.1 | -58.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1429A>G | M477V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M477V is listed in ClinVar with no submitted interpretation and is present in the gnomAD database (variant ID 6‑33438461‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen2_HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) all predict benign or likely benign. Only two tools predict a pathogenic outcome: polyPhen2_HumDiv and FATHMM. Predictions from FoldX and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, the SGM‑Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely benign, while Foldetta remains inconclusive. Taken together, the majority of evidence supports a benign classification for M477V, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no pathogenic claim. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.408680 | Uncertain | 0.761 | 0.250 | 0.000 | 6-33438461-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -3.995 | Likely Benign | 0.127 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.64 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.209 | Likely Benign | -1.04 | Neutral | 0.716 | Possibly Damaging | 0.204 | Benign | -1.19 | Pathogenic | 0.22 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.3093 | 0.3445 | 1 | 2 | 2.3 | -32.06 | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1430T>C | M477T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M477T has no ClinVar entry and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438462‑T‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and FATHMM. The remaining tools (FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default) return uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also favors benign (2 benign vs. 1 pathogenic votes); Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.408680 | Uncertain | 0.761 | 0.250 | 0.000 | 6-33438462-T-C | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -2.509 | Likely Benign | 0.373 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.62 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.273 | Likely Benign | -1.33 | Neutral | 0.765 | Possibly Damaging | 0.363 | Benign | -1.10 | Pathogenic | 0.40 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2177 | 0.1950 | -1 | -1 | -2.6 | -30.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1432G>C | E478Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E478Q is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438464‑G‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and Foldetta as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive because it yields a 2‑vs‑2 split. Overall, the majority of evidence (nine benign vs three pathogenic) supports a benign classification. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar assertion exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.414660 | Uncertain | 0.787 | 0.249 | 0.000 | 6-33438464-G-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -9.881 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.603 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.222 | Likely Benign | -2.49 | Neutral | 0.623 | Possibly Damaging | 0.199 | Benign | 3.40 | Benign | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1027 | 0.5867 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1438G>A | E480K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E480K is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438470‑G‑A) but has no entry in ClinVar. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX and SIFT, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain or inconclusive results are reported by Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is labeled Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that E480K is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.426867 | Uncertain | 0.798 | 0.250 | 0.000 | 6-33438470-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -14.059 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.961 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.08 | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.768 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.45 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1828 | 0.6813 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1438G>C | E480Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 E480Q is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438470‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, and the protein‑folding stability method Foldetta. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain and therefore not used as evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show Foldetta predicts benign stability change, SGM Consensus predicts pathogenic, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive. Overall, the predictions are split, but the presence of a benign prediction from a high‑accuracy folding method and the lack of a ClinVar pathogenic claim suggest the variant is most likely benign, with no contradiction to ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.426867 | Uncertain | 0.798 | 0.250 | 0.000 | 6-33438470-G-C | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -12.336 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.845 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.480 | Likely Benign | -2.29 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.0854 | 0.6870 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1441C>T | H481Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant H481Y is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 1543764.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33438473‑C‑T). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. FoldX and Foldetta report uncertain stability effects. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Taking all available evidence together, the variant is most likely benign, which is consistent with its ClinVar benign annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.257454 | Structured | 0.430977 | Uncertain | 0.764 | 0.247 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33438473-C-T | 16 | 9.91e-6 | -10.910 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.565 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.46 | Likely Benign | -0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.256 | Likely Benign | -3.32 | Deleterious | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 3.40 | Benign | 0.59 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 33 | 0.0610 | 0.3558 | 0 | 2 | 1.9 | 26.03 | 256.5 | -44.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | X | X | Uncertain | The imidazole ring of the His481 side chain is located in a short helical structure (res. Glu480-Leu482) within an α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and Leu489-Glu519) at the GAP-Ras interface. In the WT simulations, His481 alternately stacks against Arg485, Arg587, and Glu480 without a definite role. In the variant simulations, Tyr481 also alternately stacks with nearby arginine residues, including Arg485, Arg587, and Arg479. The interaction between Tyr481 and Arg479 affects the α-α loop, causing it to fold into a distorted helical structure, an effect that might be more pronounced during protein folding. Finally, the potential effect of the residue swap on SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||
| c.1447A>G | I483V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I483V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show mixed results: benign predictions come from REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions are reported by premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and ESM1b. Predictions marked as uncertain include FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields benign, whereas Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy tools leans toward a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.206376 | Structured | 0.415850 | Uncertain | 0.798 | 0.254 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | -10.121 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.523 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 1.02 | Destabilizing | 0.228 | Likely Benign | -0.86 | Neutral | 0.914 | Possibly Damaging | 0.921 | Probably Damaging | 3.23 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 32 | 0.0876 | 0.2691 | 3 | 4 | -0.3 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1449A>G | I483M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 I483M missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not present) but is catalogued in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: 6‑33438481‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. No conclusive folding‑stability result is available from Rosetta. Overall, the majority of high‑accuracy tools (two benign, one pathogenic) lean toward a benign interpretation, and this assessment is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.206376 | Structured | 0.415850 | Uncertain | 0.798 | 0.254 | 0.000 | 6-33438481-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -8.839 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.777 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 1.06 | Destabilizing | 0.261 | Likely Benign | -2.78 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.26 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 32 | 0.0607 | 0.1959 | 1 | 2 | -2.6 | 18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1453C>G | R485G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R485G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: 6‑33438485‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; no tools predict a benign outcome. Uncertain or inconclusive predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic classification, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.188120 | Structured | 0.377409 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.246 | 0.125 | 6-33438485-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -15.777 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.60 | Ambiguous | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.631 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3140 | 0.2678 | -2 | -3 | 4.1 | -99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1453C>T | R485C 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R485C (gnomAD ID 6‑33438485‑C‑T) is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance. Functional prediction tools largely disagree: benign calls come from Rosetta and premPS, whereas pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus is labeled likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) remains uncertain. With the majority of evidence pointing to pathogenicity and no contradictory data from ClinVar, the variant is most likely pathogenic, although ClinVar has not yet reached a definitive classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.188120 | Structured | 0.377409 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.246 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33438485-C-T | 9 | 5.58e-6 | -14.294 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.597 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.90 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3350 | 0.2762 | -4 | -3 | 7.0 | -53.05 | 225.5 | 99.6 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.2 | X | Uncertain | The guanidinium group of Arg485 is located in a short helical structure (res. Glu480-Leu482) within an α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and Leu489-Glu519) at the GAP-Ras interface. The side chain of Arg485 acts as the “arginine finger” of SynGAP, playing a crucial role in Ras-GTPase activation. Consequently, the residue swap inhibits the conversion of GTP to GDP at the enzyme’s active site. Although no negative effects on the protein structure are observed during the simulations, no definite conclusions can be drawn due to the critical role of Arg485 in GTPase activation. | |||||||||||||
| c.1454G>A | R485H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 R485H missense variant is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 3707943.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33438486‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Rosetta and Foldetta, while the majority of tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, SGM Consensus (derived from the unanimous pathogenic vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which contradicts the ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.188120 | Structured | 0.377409 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.246 | 0.125 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33438486-G-A | 13 | 8.05e-6 | -13.628 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 1.13 | Destabilizing | 0.618 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.93 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2990 | 0.1602 | 0 | 2 | 1.3 | -19.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1456G>A | E486K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 E486K is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM. Those that predict pathogenicity are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus as pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) indicates a benign effect. Because the predictions are split evenly and the high‑accuracy tools are contradictory, the variant’s impact remains uncertain; thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the high‑accuracy predictions, a conclusion that contradicts its ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.196879 | Structured | 0.358545 | Uncertain | 0.833 | 0.245 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 2 | -14.545 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.435 | Likely Benign | -3.58 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | 3.40 | Benign | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1940 | 0.6392 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | 206.8 | 52.1 | -0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | X | X | Uncertain | Glu486 is located in an α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and Leu489-Glu519) at the GAP-Ras interface. It is adjacent to the arginine finger (Arg485) and is expected to closely interact with Ras. The residue swap could affect complex formation with the GTPase and its activation. In the WT simulations, the carboxylate group of Glu486 forms salt bridges with Arg485 and Arg475 on the preceding α-helix (res. Ala461-Phe476). In the variant simulations, Lys486 does not form any specific interactions. Although the amino group of the Lys486 side chain cannot form these salt bridges, no negative effects on the protein structure are observed. Nevertheless, the potential role of Glu486 in SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations, and no definite conclusions can be drawn. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1463C>T | T488M 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant T488M is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2824521.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438495‑C‑T). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms predict a pathogenic outcome: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as inconclusive. No other tools provide definitive evidence. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.206376 | Structured | 0.332663 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.233 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438495-C-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -12.459 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.973 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.62 | Ambiguous | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.746 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.70 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.21 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1027 | 0.4857 | -1 | -1 | 2.6 | 30.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1465C>T | L489F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L489F is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 522018.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33438497‑C‑T). In silico prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report a pathogenic outcome, while no tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. No prediction or folding‑stability result is missing or ambiguous. **Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.191378 | Structured | 0.326126 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.234 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33438497-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.066 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.965 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.724 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.76 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.51 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0791 | 0.3729 | 2 | 0 | -1.0 | 34.02 | 246.4 | -17.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu489, located in the α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519) within an inter-helix space of four helices (res. Ala461-Phe476, res. Val441-Ser457, and res. Met414-Glu436), packs with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Cys432, Ala448, Lys444, Ala493, Val447, Met468) in the inter-helix space. In the variant simulations, the phenyl ring of the Phe489 side chain can also pack favorably in the hydrophobic region. However, due to the size difference, the aromatic side chain of Phe489 tends to reposition to escape the tight region to accommodate the larger side chain, stacking with Lys444. Although no apparent negative changes are observed during the variant simulation, the size difference between the swapped residues could affect the protein folding process. | |||||||||||||
| c.1466T>C | L489P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L489P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive tools, a conclusion that contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.191378 | Structured | 0.326126 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.234 | 0.125 | Conflicting | 2 | -13.520 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.50 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.69 | Destabilizing | 3.60 | Destabilizing | 1.73 | Destabilizing | 0.939 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.74 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.56 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3673 | 0.1474 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 209.9 | 61.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu489, located in the α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519) within an inter-helix space of four helices (res. Ala461-Phe476, res. Val441-Ser457, and res. Met414-Glu436), packs with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Cys432, Ala448, Lys444, Ala493, Val447, Met468). In the variant simulations, Pro489 is located near the beginning of the α-helix, so the residue swap with Leu489 does not affect the continuity of the secondary structure element. However, the side chain of proline is not as optimal as that of leucine for maintaining hydrophobic packing with nearby residues (e.g., Ala448, Lys444). Additionally, the consistently maintained hydrogen bond interaction between the backbone amide group of Leu489 and the carbonyl of Glu436 is lost due to the residue swap, potentially affecting the tertiary structure integrity. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1468G>A | A490T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A490T is listed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438500‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Tools that are inconclusive or uncertain are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenicity, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain and Foldetta is also uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, as no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.120615 | Structured | 0.322979 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.210 | 0.125 | 6-33438500-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.266 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.892 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.70 | Ambiguous | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 1.00 | Destabilizing | 0.821 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.87 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1065 | 0.4495 | 0 | 1 | -2.5 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1468G>C | A490P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A490P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Among the available in‑silico predictors, 10 tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) uniformly predict a pathogenic effect, whereas only Foldetta predicts a benign outcome; FoldX, Rosetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs) is benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.120615 | Structured | 0.322979 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.210 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | -12.905 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.941 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -1.27 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.31 | Ambiguous | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 1.07 | Destabilizing | 0.878 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.81 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.42 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1755 | 0.3071 | -1 | 1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1471A>G | T491A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T491A is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: 6‑33438503‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of predictions (10 pathogenic vs. 3 benign) indicate a likely pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.064632 | Structured | 0.325158 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.188 | 0.125 | 6-33438503-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -11.033 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.934 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | -0.27 | Likely Benign | -0.09 | Likely Benign | 1.06 | Destabilizing | 0.851 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.82 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | -1.47 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3903 | 0.2874 | 0 | 1 | 2.5 | -30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1474A>G | K492E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K492E is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. The remaining tools—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict it to be pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores it as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports it as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, which contradicts its current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.327121 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.192 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | -16.175 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.90 | Ambiguous | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 1.42 | Destabilizing | 0.510 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.99 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2968 | 0.0650 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1478C>T | A493V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A493V missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is reported in gnomAD (6‑33438510‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Benign predictions are limited to SIFT and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta predicts benign stability. No other tools provide conclusive evidence. Overall, the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, including the consensus and multiple independent algorithms, suggests the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.340081 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.182 | 0.000 | 6-33438510-C-T | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -12.511 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.952 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.67 | Ambiguous | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 0.735 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.84 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0877 | 0.3860 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1480A>G | I494V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant I494V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438512‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools that agree on benign impact include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Pathogenic predictions come from premPS and FATHMM. Predictions that are inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields benign; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.353330 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.157 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33438512-A-G | 36 | 2.23e-5 | -7.102 | In-Between | 0.112 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.16 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 1.02 | Destabilizing | 0.439 | Likely Benign | -0.83 | Neutral | 0.278 | Benign | 0.179 | Benign | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0965 | 0.2491 | 4 | 3 | -0.3 | -14.03 | 248.6 | 29.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.1 | 0.5 | X | Potentially Benign | The sec-butyl side chain of Ile494, located in an α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe484, Leu465, Trp572, Ala493, Met468) in an inter-helix space (res. Leu489-Glu519 and res. Ala461-Phe476). In the variant simulations, the hydrophobic iso-propyl side chain of Val494, which is of a similar size and has similar physicochemical properties to Ile494 in the WT, resides similarly in the inter-helix hydrophobic space. Thus, no negative effects on the protein structure are observed. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1481T>G | I494R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I494R is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1685460.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact all converge on a pathogenic outcome: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate pathogenicity. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.353330 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.157 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -15.758 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.71 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.40 | Destabilizing | 5.06 | Destabilizing | 2.19 | Destabilizing | 0.911 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.957 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1180 | 0.0870 | -2 | -3 | -9.0 | 43.03 | 273.9 | -59.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | X | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The sec-butyl side chain of Ile494, located in an α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe484, Leu465, Trp572, Ala493, Met468) in an inter-helix space (res. Leu489-Glu519 and res. Ala461-Phe476). In the variant simulations, the bulkier and positively charged residue, Arg494, weakens the integrity of the opposing helix. Additionally, the bulkier Arg494 stacks with Phe484, causing the α-helices to move farther apart to accommodate it. This mutation could have substantial negative effects due to the fundamental role of hydrophobic packing, which is disrupted by Arg494 during protein folding. | |||||||||||||
| c.1483G>A | E495K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E495K is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX and Foldetta, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (which is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Tools with inconclusive results (Rosetta and premPS) are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus also as pathogenic, while Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) indicates a benign effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from standard and high‑accuracy predictors points to a pathogenic effect for E495K, which is not in conflict with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.164327 | Structured | 0.364496 | Uncertain | 0.933 | 0.161 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -11.478 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.869 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.91 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1974 | 0.5039 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1484A>G | E495G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E495G missense variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438516‑A‑G). Among the available in‑silico predictors, the following tools uniformly indicate a pathogenic effect: REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (which itself is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome; predictions that are uncertain (FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain,” SGM‑Consensus as “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta as “Uncertain.” Overall, the preponderance of pathogenic predictions strongly suggests that the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.164327 | Structured | 0.364496 | Uncertain | 0.933 | 0.161 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438516-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -9.400 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.923 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 2.06 | Destabilizing | 1.64 | Ambiguous | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.867 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.70 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2177 | 0.4784 | -2 | 0 | 3.1 | -72.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1485A>C | E495D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant E495D is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2000233.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from SIFT and ESM1b, and pathogenic predictions from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The high‑accuracy consensus (SGM Consensus) derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN classifies the variant as likely pathogenic. AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts pathogenicity, whereas Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status but suggests a higher likelihood of deleterious impact. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.164327 | Structured | 0.364496 | Uncertain | 0.933 | 0.161 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | -3.574 | Likely Benign | 0.958 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.566 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.52 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.17 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1778 | 0.3064 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | 220.6 | 38.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | X | X | Uncertain | Glu495 is located in the α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519), and its carboxylate group forms salt bridges with the neighboring Lys492 and with Arg596 on an opposing α-helix (res. Glu582-Met603) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the acidic carboxylate side chain of Asp495 can also form salt bridges with both Lys492 and Arg596. However, the shorter side chain of aspartate tends to favor forming a salt bridge with the nearby Arg499 on the same α-helix instead. Asp495 might not maintain the salt bridge with Arg596 on the opposing α-helix as efficiently as Glu495 in the WT, potentially weakening the tertiary structure. Regardless, the potential negative effect is likely to be minor, with no deleterious effects observed on the protein structure during the simulations. However, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the effect of the residue swap on SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1485A>T | E495D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E495D is not reported in ClinVar (status: None) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from SIFT and ESM1b, while pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) give uncertain or inconclusive results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta provides no definitive stability change. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive algorithms, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.164327 | Structured | 0.364496 | Uncertain | 0.933 | 0.161 | 0.000 | -3.574 | Likely Benign | 0.958 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.566 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.52 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.17 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1778 | 0.3064 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | 220.6 | 38.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | X | X | Uncertain | Glu495 is located in the α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519), and its carboxylate group forms salt bridges with the neighboring Lys492 and with Arg596 on an opposing α-helix (res. Glu582-Met603) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the acidic carboxylate side chain of Asp495 can also form salt bridges with both Lys492 and Arg596. However, the shorter side chain of aspartate tends to favor forming a salt bridge with the nearby Arg499 on the same α-helix instead. Asp495 might not maintain the salt bridge with Arg596 on the opposing α-helix as efficiently as Glu495 in the WT, potentially weakening the tertiary structure. Regardless, the potential negative effect is likely to be minor, with no deleterious effects observed on the protein structure during the simulations. However, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the effect of the residue swap on SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||||||||
| c.1487A>G | E496G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E496G missense variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect fall into two groups: no tool predicts a benign outcome, while eight tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) all predict a pathogenic effect. The SGM‑Consensus, which is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus remains likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, contradicting the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.383296 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.179 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.529 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.850 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.83 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.76 | Ambiguous | 1.80 | Ambiguous | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.825 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.16 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2435 | 0.3473 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | 173.9 | 103.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Glu496 is located in the α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519), and its carboxylate group forms salt bridges with the neighbouring residues Lys492 and Arg499 in the WT simulations. Glu496 also forms a hydrogen bond with Ser449 on an opposing helix (res. Val441-Ser457). In the variant simulations, Gly496 cannot form these salt bridges, which could weaken the secondary structure. Additionally, the loss of the hydrogen bond with Ser449 on the opposite helix can weaken the tertiary structure assembly. Moreover, glycine is an α-helix breaker, and it is seen to weaken the integrity of the helix as the hydrogen bonding between the backbone atoms of Gly496 and Ala493 breaks down. Also, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the interaction of Glu496 with Arg499 and Lys492 might play a role in complex association and stability, which cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1488G>C | E496D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E496D missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FoldX, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain predictions come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (derived from a unanimous majority of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of ClinVar annotation, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.383296 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.179 | 0.000 | -10.552 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.922 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 1.78 | Ambiguous | 1.11 | Ambiguous | 1.18 | Destabilizing | 0.583 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.78 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | -1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1576 | 0.1912 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1488G>T | E496D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant E496D is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438520‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions are provided only by FoldX, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus—classify the change as pathogenic. Uncertain results come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.383296 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.179 | 0.000 | 6-33438520-G-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -10.552 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.922 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 1.78 | Ambiguous | 1.11 | Ambiguous | 1.18 | Destabilizing | 0.583 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.78 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | -1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1576 | 0.1912 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1490A>G | Y497C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y497C is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all return a deleterious signal: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all predict pathogenic. No tool reports a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain,” SGM Consensus as “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as “Pathogenic.” Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive algorithms, which contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.092881 | Structured | 0.393608 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.181 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -11.872 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.88 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.76 | Destabilizing | 4.32 | Destabilizing | 1.40 | Destabilizing | 0.806 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.82 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | -1.65 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2905 | 0.1488 | 0 | -2 | 3.8 | -60.04 | 209.9 | 59.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Tyr497 is located in the α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519) within the inter-helix space of four α-helices (res. Leu489-Ile501, res. Val441-Ser457, res. Arg563-Glu578, res. Ala461-Val473). In the WT simulations, the phenol ring of Tyr497 hydrophobically packs with other residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Leu465, Leu565, Val568). The hydroxyl group of Tyr497 also alternately forms hydrogen bonds with the carboxylate side chain of Gln456 and the backbone carbonyl of Glu564. Thus, Tyr497 plays a role in the folding and maintenance of the tertiary structure assembly between these four helices.In the variant simulations, the comparatively smaller residue, Cys497, cannot maintain any of the interactions seen with Tyr497 in the WT. Although no severe deleterious consequences are observed in the simulations, the structural effects could be more pronounced during actual protein folding. Indeed, the tertiary structure is seen to slightly break apart in the variant simulations. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1495A>G | R499G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R499G is listed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438527‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect on protein function overwhelmingly indicate a deleterious outcome: REVEL, FoldX‑MD (Rosetta component), Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all classify it as pathogenic. Only FoldX (overall) and AlphaMissense‑Optimized report uncertain results, which are treated as unavailable evidence. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments specifically show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as pathogenic. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic classification for R499G, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.386723 | Uncertain | 0.899 | 0.146 | 0.000 | 6-33438527-A-G | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -9.960 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.789 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.75 | Destabilizing | 2.15 | Destabilizing | 1.41 | Destabilizing | 0.681 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.50 | Deleterious | 0.958 | Probably Damaging | 0.769 | Possibly Damaging | -1.47 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2888 | 0.1798 | -2 | -3 | 4.1 | -99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1497A>C | R499S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R499S is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438529‑A‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all indicate pathogenicity. No tool reports a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta are uncertain, whereas the SGM‑Consensus remains likely pathogenic. Protein‑stability predictions are inconclusive (FoldX uncertain, Rosetta pathogenic, Foldetta uncertain). Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence supports a pathogenic classification for R499S. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar status, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical annotations. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.386723 | Uncertain | 0.899 | 0.146 | 0.000 | 6-33438529-A-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -9.559 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.935 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 2.19 | Destabilizing | 1.61 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Destabilizing | 0.632 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.69 | Deleterious | 0.958 | Probably Damaging | 0.702 | Possibly Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2443 | 0.1649 | -1 | 0 | 3.7 | -69.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1497A>T | R499S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R499S is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Consensus from multiple in silico predictors indicates a pathogenic effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and Rosetta all predict pathogenicity, while FoldX, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, SGM‑Consensus (derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic, and Foldetta likewise yields an uncertain result. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of reliable tools predict a pathogenic effect, and there is no ClinVar annotation to contradict this assessment. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.071867 | Structured | 0.386723 | Uncertain | 0.899 | 0.146 | 0.000 | -9.559 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.935 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 2.19 | Destabilizing | 1.61 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Destabilizing | 0.632 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.69 | Deleterious | 0.958 | Probably Damaging | 0.702 | Possibly Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2443 | 0.1649 | -1 | 0 | 3.7 | -69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1499T>C | L500P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L500P is listed in ClinVar (ID 2708686.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.382942 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.150 | 0.000 | Pathogenic | 1 | -15.898 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.91 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 8.90 | Destabilizing | 7.41 | Destabilizing | 1.92 | Destabilizing | 0.894 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.37 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3103 | 0.0625 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1502T>C | I501T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I501T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic outcome are FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and premPS, while Rosetta remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward a benign effect, and this does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.079919 | Structured | 0.366596 | Uncertain | 0.886 | 0.153 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -5.996 | Likely Benign | 0.252 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 2.40 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.81 | Ambiguous | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 1.57 | Destabilizing | 0.362 | Likely Benign | -3.48 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.44 | Benign | 0.16 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0972 | 0.0640 | 0 | -1 | -5.2 | -12.05 | 214.5 | 26.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Ile501 is located near a hinge in the middle of an α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519). The sec-butyl side chain of Ile501 is hydrophobically packed with other residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Leu500, Tyr497, Phe679) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Thr501 forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone atoms of Tyr497 on the same α-helix, which may weaken the α-helix integrity. Additionally, the polar hydroxyl group of Thr501 is not suitable for the hydrophobic inter-helix space, and thus, the residue swap could affect protein folding. However, Ile501 is followed by Gly502, which facilitates a hinge in the middle of the α-helix, making further weakening caused by Thr501 unlikely to be harmful to the α-helix integrity. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1505G>A | G502D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G502D is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is pathogenic. Based on the uniform predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.083462 | Structured | 0.340113 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.152 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.796 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.79 | Destabilizing | 0.9 | 5.69 | Destabilizing | 4.74 | Destabilizing | 1.38 | Destabilizing | 0.915 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.80 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | -1.66 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1715 | 0.1172 | 1 | -1 | -3.1 | 58.04 | 224.2 | -80.0 | -0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Gly502 is located in a hinge in the middle of an α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519). In the WT, Gly502 acts as an α-helix breaker due to its lack of a side chain, facilitating a bend in the middle of the α-helix. In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of Asp502 forms hydrogen bonds with neighboring residues (e.g., Ser677, Lys504), disrupting the hinge. Additionally, Asp502 struggles to fit into the α-helix hinge and cannot generate a similar bend as Gly502, which would drastically affect the secondary structure during folding. Thus, the deleterious effect seen in the simulations is likely an underestimate of the impact of the residue swap on the protein structure during protein folding. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1511A>G | K504R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K504R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438543‑A‑G). Consensus from most in‑silico predictors is benign: REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report a benign effect, while only FATHMM predicts pathogenicity. Uncertain calls come from Rosetta and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.028107 | Structured | 0.304984 | Uncertain | 0.850 | 0.189 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438543-A-G | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -4.365 | Likely Benign | 0.088 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.238 | Likely Benign | -2.16 | Neutral | 0.002 | Benign | 0.015 | Benign | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3363 | 0.0647 | 2 | 3 | -0.6 | 28.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1513T>C | Y505H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y505H is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 3064218.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy consensus methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is also Pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among predictive tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, consistent with its ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.047319 | Structured | 0.292227 | Uncertain | 0.909 | 0.188 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -11.383 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.982 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.91 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.88 | Destabilizing | 2.90 | Destabilizing | 1.60 | Destabilizing | 0.646 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.64 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2148 | 0.0612 | 2 | 0 | -1.9 | -26.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1513T>G | Y505D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y505D is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 3172759.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a Likely Pathogenic verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also classifies the variant as Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.047319 | Structured | 0.292227 | Uncertain | 0.909 | 0.188 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.078 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.98 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.72 | Destabilizing | 4.85 | Destabilizing | 2.49 | Destabilizing | 0.718 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.60 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3940 | 0.0612 | -3 | -4 | -2.2 | -48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1516C>T | L506F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L506F is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the majority of tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact; premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM Consensus (derived from the unanimous pathogenic vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with its ClinVar “Uncertain” classification and does not contradict the available data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.034884 | Structured | 0.279180 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.196 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -11.262 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.883 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 4.92 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 5.76 | Destabilizing | 5.34 | Destabilizing | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 0.464 | Likely Benign | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.62 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0566 | 0.1471 | 0 | 2 | -1.0 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1517T>C | L506P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L506P is listed in ClinVar (ID 975474.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is Pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.034884 | Structured | 0.279180 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.196 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -12.088 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.48 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 10.19 | Destabilizing | 7.84 | Destabilizing | 2.50 | Destabilizing | 0.737 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.55 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3047 | 0.0625 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 182.6 | 64.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Leu506 is located in the middle of an α-helix (res. Gly502-Tyr518) within the inter-helix space of two helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518 and res. Glu582-Met603). In the WT simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu506 hydrophobically packs with residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Ile510, Phe597, Leu598, Ala601). In the variant simulations, the cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro506 is not as optimal as Leu506 for hydrophobic packing with nearby residues. Additionally, Pro506 cannot maintain the hydrogen bond with the backbone oxygen of Gly502 as Leu506 does in the WT, which disrupts the secondary structure element. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1520A>G | K507R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K507R is not listed in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not reported) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6-33438552-A-G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is benign. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no pathogenic annotation for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.019401 | Structured | 0.262601 | Uncertain | 0.885 | 0.222 | 0.000 | 6-33438552-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -7.363 | In-Between | 0.085 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.503 | Likely Pathogenic | -0.68 | Neutral | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | -1.48 | Pathogenic | 0.27 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3155 | 0.0579 | 2 | 3 | -0.6 | 28.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1524T>A | D508E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D508E is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438556‑T‑A) and has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the protein‑stability method Foldetta. Only PROVEAN predicts a pathogenic outcome, while Rosetta and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.019401 | Structured | 0.255890 | Uncertain | 0.890 | 0.228 | 0.000 | 6-33438556-T-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -5.959 | Likely Benign | 0.242 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.118 | Likely Benign | -3.16 | Deleterious | 0.005 | Benign | 0.006 | Benign | 3.43 | Benign | 0.20 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1766 | 0.4304 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1524T>G | D508E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D508E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign) all classify the change as benign. Only PROVEAN predicts a pathogenic outcome, while Rosetta and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates benign stability. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.019401 | Structured | 0.255890 | Uncertain | 0.890 | 0.228 | 0.000 | -5.959 | Likely Benign | 0.242 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.118 | Likely Benign | -3.16 | Deleterious | 0.005 | Benign | 0.006 | Benign | 3.43 | Benign | 0.20 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1766 | 0.4304 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1529T>G | I510S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I510S is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 449946.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect all converge on a deleterious outcome: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all indicate pathogenicity. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM‑Consensus is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.250630 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.273 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -11.661 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.955 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 4.00 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.78 | Destabilizing | 3.89 | Destabilizing | 2.34 | Destabilizing | 0.926 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.63 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.44 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2395 | 0.0858 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | 201.4 | 45.9 | -0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Ile510 is located in the middle of an α-helix (res. Gly502-Tyr518) within the inter-helix space of three helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518, Ala533-Val560, and res. Glu582-Met603). In the WT simulations, the sec-butyl side chain of Ile510 hydrophobically packs with other residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Leu506, Leu610, Ile514, Ile602, Leu598). In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Ser510 forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone atoms of Leu506 and Gly511 in the same α-helix, which could further weaken the α-helix integrity. This α-helix already shows weakness in the WT simulations due to Gly511. Although the simulations do not show large-scale effects, the residue swap could have a substantial impact due to the fundamental role of hydrophobic packing during protein folding. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1531G>A | G511R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G511R is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1774641.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates Pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive. Stability calculations from FoldX and Rosetta are uncertain, and premPS is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, aligning with the ClinVar classification and not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.244404 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.287 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -11.327 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.94 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.32 | Ambiguous | 1.63 | Ambiguous | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.416 | Likely Benign | -7.72 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.26 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1307 | 0.4104 | -3 | -2 | -4.1 | 99.14 | 279.4 | -159.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Gly511 is located in an α-helix (res. Gly502-Tyr518), facing hydrophobic residues in an inter-helix space (e.g., Leu610, Ile514) in the WT simulations. In contrast, in the variant simulations, the bulkier and positively charged guanidinium side chain of Arg511 forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu217 or hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Leu610. Although the residue swap introduces a third positively charged residue in close vicinity (Arg511, Lys507, Arg515), the protein structure seems to remain stable in the variant simulations. Importantly, according to ClinVar, the residue swap alters the last nucleotide of an exon and is predicted to destroy the splice donor site, resulting in aberrant splicing and pathogenic status. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||||
| c.1531G>C | G511R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G511R is listed in ClinVar (ID 452818.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Uncertain, which is treated as unavailable evidence. Overall, the majority of available predictions support a pathogenic impact, aligning with the ClinVar classification. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.244404 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.287 | 0.000 | Pathogenic | 1 | -11.327 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.94 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.32 | Ambiguous | 1.63 | Ambiguous | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.415 | Likely Benign | -7.72 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.26 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1307 | 0.4104 | -3 | -2 | -4.1 | 99.14 | 279.4 | -159.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Gly511 is located in an α-helix (res. Gly502-Tyr518), facing hydrophobic residues in an inter-helix space (e.g., Leu610, Ile514) in the WT simulations. In contrast, in the variant simulations, the bulkier and positively charged guanidinium side chain of Arg511 forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu217 or hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Leu610. Although the residue swap introduces a third positively charged residue in close vicinity (Arg511, Lys507, Arg515), the protein structure seems to remain stable in the variant simulations. Importantly, according to ClinVar, the residue swap alters the last nucleotide of an exon and is predicted to destroy the splice donor site, resulting in aberrant splicing and pathogenic status. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||||
| c.1540A>G | I514V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I514V is catalogued in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438783‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are limited to polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields benign, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence indicates that I514V is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.049374 | Structured | 0.221408 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.266 | 0.000 | 6-33438783-A-G | 7 | 4.34e-6 | -5.187 | Likely Benign | 0.245 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.173 | Likely Benign | -0.79 | Neutral | 0.914 | Possibly Damaging | 0.960 | Probably Damaging | 3.15 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0939 | 0.2130 | 3 | 4 | -0.3 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1540A>T | I514F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I514F is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS (uncertain), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—report it as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates pathogenicity; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, classifies the variant as pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with its ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.049374 | Structured | 0.221408 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.266 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.383 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.962 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.74 | Destabilizing | 3.05 | Destabilizing | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.601 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 2.89 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0574 | 0.1629 | 0 | 1 | -1.7 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1543C>T | R515C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R515C is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (6‑33438786‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. All other evaluated algorithms—SGM Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—predict a pathogenic impact. The remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) give uncertain or inconclusive results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.055536 | Structured | 0.191256 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.275 | 0.000 | 6-33438786-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.973 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.628 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.13 | Ambiguous | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.691 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.49 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.36 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3055 | 0.1546 | -3 | -4 | 7.0 | -53.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1544G>A | R515H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R515H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 638438.0) and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438787‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include AlphaMissense‑Default and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic impact comprise REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely pathogenic classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM Consensus remains pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.055536 | Structured | 0.191256 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.275 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438787-G-A | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -10.774 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.337 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 1.09 | Destabilizing | 0.730 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.44 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2343 | 0.0746 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | 239.2 | 77.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Benign | The guanidinium group of Arg515, located in the middle of an α-helix at the GAP domain (res. Gly502-Tyr518), forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Glu512 on the same helix and Glu217 on a loop in the PH domain. Additionally, the positively charged Arg515 side chain forms hydrogen bonds with Leu610 and Gln612 in an opposing loop (res. Gly609-Asp616). In contrast, in the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of His515 cannot form salt bridges with either of the acidic residues, and its side chain is too short to form hydrogen bonds with the loop residues. Accordingly, the residue swap could weaken the tertiary structure assembly of the protein. Due to the missing N-terminal part of the SynGAP model, the effect could be largely underestimated or missing. Notably, the doubly protonated and positively charged form of histidine was not simulated here. | |||||||||||||
| c.1555G>A | E519K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E519K missense variant is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438798‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains Uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E519K, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.078022 | Structured | 0.104514 | Uncertain | 0.899 | 0.328 | 0.000 | 6-33438798-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.532 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.970 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | -0.60 | Ambiguous | -0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.328 | Likely Benign | -3.48 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 3.28 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2545 | 0.3379 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1556A>C | E519A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E519A missense variant is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1029087.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Uncertain predictions from Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy results are: AlphaMissense‑Optimized – unavailable; SGM‑Consensus – Pathogenic; Foldetta – Benign. Overall, the predictions are balanced, but the high‑accuracy Foldetta result leans toward benign while the consensus leans toward pathogenic, leaving the assessment inconclusive. Based on the available predictions, the variant is most likely benign, contradicting the ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.078022 | Structured | 0.104514 | Uncertain | 0.899 | 0.328 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -8.557 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.904 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.384 | Likely Benign | -5.23 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 3.33 | Benign | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3544 | 0.3545 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | 162.4 | 83.5 | -0.1 | 0.1 | -0.2 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | Glu519 is located at the beginning of an α-α loop between the two α-helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518 and Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, the carboxylate side chain of Glu519 does not make any specific interactions. Accordingly, the Ala residue swap does not show any negative structural effects in the variant simulations. However, it should be noted that Glu519 faces the missing part of the N-terminal in the model, and thus its potential role in maintaining the tertiary structure might be de-emphasized in the current model. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1559C>T | S520F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S520F is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. Those that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX gives an uncertain result. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, whereas Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign impact. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.094817 | Structured | 0.084894 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.337 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -12.541 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -1.20 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.39 | Likely Benign | -0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.833 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.57 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.36 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0668 | 0.4779 | -2 | -3 | 3.6 | 60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1570T>A | C524S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C524S is listed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438813‑T‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report a pathogenic outcome, while FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are uncertain and therefore not counted as evidence. Grouping by agreement yields a benign‑prediction set that is empty and a pathogenic‑prediction set that contains the eleven tools above. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; Foldetta remains uncertain. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.024729 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.385 | 0.125 | 6-33438813-T-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -11.174 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 1.18 | Ambiguous | 1.58 | Destabilizing | 0.915 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.94 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.38 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.5362 | 0.1848 | Weaken | -1 | 0 | -3.3 | -16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1571G>C | C524S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 C524S variant has no ClinVar entry and is not present in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are none; those that predict pathogenicity include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta returned inconclusive results and are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.024729 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.385 | 0.125 | -11.174 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 1.18 | Ambiguous | 1.58 | Destabilizing | 0.904 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.94 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.38 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.5362 | 0.1848 | Weaken | -1 | 0 | -3.3 | -16.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1573G>A | E525K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant E525K is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438816‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools show a split assessment: benign predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote). The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized tool classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus also indicates likely pathogenic, while the Foldetta stability analysis predicts a benign effect. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.206376 | Structured | 0.023618 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.382 | 0.125 | 6-33438816-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -15.628 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.5 | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.629 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | 2.71 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2349 | 0.4293 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1576G>A | V526I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V526I variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: 6‑33438819‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while those that predict a pathogenic outcome are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM; AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of tools (seven benign vs. five pathogenic) lean toward a benign interpretation. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for V526I. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.023118 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.403 | 0.000 | 6-33438819-G-A | -9.962 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.526 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.540 | Likely Pathogenic | -0.99 | Neutral | 0.929 | Possibly Damaging | 0.917 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.15 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0630 | 0.3307 | 3 | 4 | 0.3 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1579G>T | D527Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant D527Y is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1698369.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: the single benign prediction from premPS versus a consensus of pathogenic predictions from the remaining 12 tools (REVEL, SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized). High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is inconclusive. Protein‑stability calculations from FoldX and Rosetta are also uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that D527Y is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.021908 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.408 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -15.386 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.89 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | -0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.905 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.79 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -2.41 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0554 | 0.4229 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | 270.9 | -45.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Asp527 is located on an α-α loop between the two α-helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518 and Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, the carboxylate group of the Asp527 side chain forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of loop residues (e.g., Ile529, Lys530) facing the membrane surface. In the variant simulations, Tyr527 is a bulkier residue that faces away from the loop and stacks with Phe646 in a nearby α-helix (res. Ser614-Ser668). Regardless, no negative structural effects are observed during the variant simulations. However, due to its location near the SynGAP-membrane interface, the effect of the residue swap cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1585A>C | I529L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I529L is listed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438828‑A‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely benign classification. High‑accuracy assessments further support benignity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is benign. No prediction or folding result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.318242 | Structured | 0.019545 | Uncertain | 0.901 | 0.403 | 0.000 | 6-33438828-A-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | 0.920 | Likely Benign | 0.066 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.11 | Likely Benign | -0.12 | Likely Benign | -0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.309 | Likely Benign | 0.00 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.022 | Benign | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.48 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0819 | 0.3789 | 2 | 2 | -0.7 | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1585A>G | I529V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I529V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33438828‑A‑G). Prediction tools that uniformly indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Benign, the SGM Consensus is Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Benign. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.318242 | Structured | 0.019545 | Uncertain | 0.901 | 0.403 | 0.000 | 6-33438828-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -2.342 | Likely Benign | 0.068 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.230 | Likely Benign | -0.21 | Neutral | 0.019 | Benign | 0.014 | Benign | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1043 | 0.3526 | 3 | 4 | -0.3 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1585A>T | I529F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I529F is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438828‑A‑T). Consensus from most in‑silico predictors classifies the change as benign: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic effect. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus is Likely Benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports a benign effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that I529F is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.318242 | Structured | 0.019545 | Uncertain | 0.901 | 0.403 | 0.000 | 6-33438828-A-T | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -5.669 | Likely Benign | 0.235 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.06 | Likely Benign | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.320 | Likely Benign | -0.97 | Neutral | 0.266 | Benign | 0.054 | Benign | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.23 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0522 | 0.2713 | 0 | 1 | -1.7 | 34.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1586T>C | I529T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I529T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus “Likely Benign” call. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields a benign prediction; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification—there is no contradiction between the predictions and the current ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.318242 | Structured | 0.019545 | Uncertain | 0.901 | 0.403 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -0.539 | Likely Benign | 0.336 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.343 | Likely Benign | 0.24 | Neutral | 0.872 | Possibly Damaging | 0.820 | Possibly Damaging | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.55 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0897 | 0.0989 | 0 | -1 | -5.2 | -12.05 | 207.2 | 29.8 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | Ile529 is located on an α-α loop between the two α-helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518 and Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, the sec-butyl side chain of Ile529 faces the membrane interface and shows no specific interactions. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Thr529 forms a hydrogen bond with the carboxylate side chain of Asp527, but no negative structural changes are observed. However, due to its location near the SynGAP-membrane interface, the effect of the residue swap cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1589A>G | K530R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K530R is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33438832‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely benign classification. High‑accuracy assessments further support benignity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.308712 | Structured | 0.018455 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.409 | 0.000 | 6-33438832-A-G | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -3.836 | Likely Benign | 0.081 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.234 | Likely Benign | -1.39 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.002 | Benign | -1.54 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3297 | 0.0716 | 2 | 3 | -0.6 | 28.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1594A>C | T532P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T532P is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 1598909.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote). Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments—AlphaMissense‑Optimized, the SGM Consensus, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs)—all indicate a benign impact. No prediction or folding‑stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.275179 | Structured | 0.021478 | Uncertain | 0.889 | 0.385 | 0.000 | Benign | 1 | -2.143 | Likely Benign | 0.061 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.06 | Likely Benign | -0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.201 | Likely Benign | -0.90 | Neutral | 0.005 | Benign | 0.008 | Benign | -1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.18 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1850 | 0.3811 | 0 | -1 | -0.9 | -3.99 | 174.2 | 35.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | Thr532 is located on an α-α loop between the two α-helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518 and Ala533-Val560) facing the membrane. In the WT simulations, the hydroxyl group of Thr532 occasionally forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of other loop residues without any specific interaction. In the variant simulations, the Pro532 residue swap does not cause structural changes. Although hydrophilic residues seem more favorable in the loop, the pyrrolidine side chain of proline is well suited for unstructured protein regions such as loops. However, due to its location at the SynGAP-membrane interface, the effect of the residue swap cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1597G>A | A533T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A533T is catalogued in gnomAD (6-33438840‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. In silico predictors overwhelmingly favor a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report benign or tolerated outcomes, whereas only FATHMM predicts pathogenicity. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM Consensus is Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) predicts a benign stability change. Overall, the evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.026324 | Uncertain | 0.843 | 0.393 | 0.000 | 6-33438840-G-A | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -5.396 | Likely Benign | 0.084 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.147 | Likely Benign | -0.48 | Neutral | 0.002 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1413 | 0.6541 | 0 | 1 | -2.5 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1600T>C | S534P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S534P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438843‑T‑C). Functional prediction tools that report a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. The high‑accuracy assessments are consistent with a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts benign. Based on the aggregate predictions, the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the ClinVar status of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.167087 | Structured | 0.032173 | Uncertain | 0.860 | 0.362 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438843-T-C | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -5.056 | Likely Benign | 0.265 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.35 | Likely Benign | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.203 | Likely Benign | -3.81 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 3.32 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2071 | 0.4650 | -1 | 1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1603A>C | S535R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant S535R is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438846‑A‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, SIFT, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results come from AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Foldetta, Rosetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence, especially the SGM Consensus, points to a pathogenic interpretation. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as the variant has no ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.041365 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.343 | 0.000 | 6-33438846-A-C | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -9.363 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.913 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.97 | Ambiguous | -0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.390 | Likely Benign | -1.99 | Neutral | 0.830 | Possibly Damaging | 0.274 | Benign | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.19 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1086 | 0.3743 | -1 | 0 | -3.7 | 69.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1604G>C | S535T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S535T is catalogued in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 537005.0) and is observed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438847‑G‑C). In silico prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as likely benign. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus is likely benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports a benign effect. Overall, the consensus of predictive tools and high‑accuracy methods indicates that the variant is most likely benign, consistent with its ClinVar classification and presence in gnomAD. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.041365 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.343 | 0.000 | Benign | 1 | 6-33438847-G-C | 14 | 8.67e-6 | -3.886 | Likely Benign | 0.069 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.177 | Likely Benign | -0.81 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.25 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1456 | 0.6291 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 14.03 | 201.3 | -17.3 | -0.1 | 0.7 | -0.2 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | Ser535 is located near the terminal end of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560) close to the membrane interface. In the WT simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Ser535 forms hydrogen bonds with nearby residues (e.g., His539, Glu538) without any specific interactions. These hydrogen bonds disrupt the structure of the terminal end of the α-helix (Ala533-Ser535), causing it to weaken or unfold during the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, Thr535, a hydrophilic residue with a hydroxyl group of almost the same size as Ser, interacts more frequently with the preceding loop residues (e.g., Thr532, Cys531) due to its longer side chain. Regardless, the residue swap is tolerated in the simulations with no negative effects. However, due to its location near the SynGAP-membrane interface, the effect of the residue swap cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||
| c.1605T>A | S535R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant S535R has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT, while pathogenic calls come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments indicate that AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta is also inconclusive. Overall, the balance of evidence, particularly the SGM Consensus, points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar, which has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.041365 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.343 | 0.000 | -9.363 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.913 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.97 | Ambiguous | -0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.432 | Likely Benign | -1.99 | Neutral | 0.830 | Possibly Damaging | 0.274 | Benign | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.19 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1086 | 0.3743 | -1 | 0 | -3.7 | 69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1605T>G | S535R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant S535R has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT, while pathogenic calls come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments indicate that AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta is also inconclusive. Overall, the balance of evidence, particularly the SGM Consensus, points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar, which has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.041365 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.343 | 0.000 | -9.363 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.913 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.97 | Ambiguous | -0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.432 | Likely Benign | -1.99 | Neutral | 0.830 | Possibly Damaging | 0.274 | Benign | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.19 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1086 | 0.3743 | -1 | 0 | -3.7 | 69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1606T>G | L536V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L536V is listed in ClinVar (ID 1690714.0) with an uncertain significance designation and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely pathogenic verdict. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) remains uncertain. No evidence from FoldX or Rosetta alone is available. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status but suggests a higher likelihood of pathogenicity. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.137348 | Structured | 0.042188 | Uncertain | 0.931 | 0.341 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -9.014 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.269 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 1.24 | Ambiguous | 1.20 | Destabilizing | 0.586 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.81 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1591 | 0.3565 | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | 204.7 | 26.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Benign | Leu536 is located on an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560) at the membrane interface. The iso-butyl group of Leu536 interacts with nearby hydrophobic residues in the preceding loop (e.g., Val526, Pro528, Cys531). In the variant simulations, the iso-propyl side chain of Val536 forms similar hydrophobic interactions as Leu536 in the WT, causing no negative structural effects. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1609G>A | A537T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A537T is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33438852‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is Likely Benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts Benign. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.037313 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.362 | 0.000 | 6-33438852-G-A | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -4.704 | Likely Benign | 0.097 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.210 | Likely Benign | -1.41 | Neutral | 0.953 | Possibly Damaging | 0.602 | Possibly Damaging | -1.27 | Pathogenic | 0.44 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1520 | 0.5440 | 0 | 1 | -2.5 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1609G>T | A537S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A537S is reported in gnomAD (6-33438852-G-T) and has no ClinVar entry. Consensus from multiple in silico predictors indicates a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all score benign, while polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and FATHMM predict pathogenicity. When predictions are grouped, the majority of tools (ten) support benign, whereas three tools support pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further reinforce the benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts benign. Consequently, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.037313 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.362 | 0.000 | 6-33438852-G-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -3.602 | Likely Benign | 0.095 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.206 | Likely Benign | -0.66 | Neutral | 0.528 | Possibly Damaging | 0.592 | Possibly Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.60 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2729 | 0.4431 | 1 | 1 | -2.6 | 16.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1610C>T | A537V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A537V is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 766762.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438853‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus, derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is benign. FoldX alone is uncertain and therefore not considered evidence. Overall, the consensus of available predictions indicates that the variant is most likely benign, in agreement with its ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.037313 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.362 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33438853-C-T | 7 | 4.34e-6 | -6.888 | Likely Benign | 0.120 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | -0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.382 | Likely Benign | -1.97 | Neutral | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 0.469 | Possibly Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.24 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1328 | 0.4748 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | 220.3 | -45.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | Ala537 is located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The methyl group of Ala537 is on the surface and does not form any interactions. In the variant simulations, the iso-propyl side chain of Val537 is also on the surface, similar to Ala537 in the WT, causing no negative structural effects. | |||||||||||||
| c.1619A>G | Q540R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Q540R has no ClinVar entry and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438862‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Two tools report uncertainty: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, with only a minority of tools indicating pathogenicity. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, which has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.085092 | Structured | 0.029522 | Uncertain | 0.958 | 0.371 | 0.000 | 6-33438862-A-G | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -13.312 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.540 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.07 | Likely Benign | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.795 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | -1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1328 | 0.1886 | 1 | 1 | -1.0 | 28.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1621G>C | A541P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A541P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenicity. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. Overall, the collective evidence points to a pathogenic effect for A541P, which is in contrast to the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.050641 | Structured | 0.029947 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.365 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.733 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.47 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 7.26 | Destabilizing | 4.87 | Destabilizing | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.594 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.16 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1706 | 0.2707 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | 170.4 | -11.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Ala541 is located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The methyl group of Ala541 is on the surface and does not form any interactions. Proline lacks a free backbone amide group, and thus, Pro541 is unable to form a hydrogen bond with the carbonyl group of Ala537 in the variant simulations. Consequently, Pro541 disrupts the continuity of the secondary structure element, causing the α-helix to bend slightly in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1622C>G | A541G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A541G is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438865‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. The remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default, and ESM1b) return uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta is also inconclusive. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.050641 | Structured | 0.029947 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.365 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438865-C-G | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -7.233 | In-Between | 0.341 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.421 | Likely Benign | -1.48 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.57 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1787 | 0.2428 | 1 | 0 | -2.2 | -14.03 | 170.1 | 23.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Ala541 is located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The methyl group of Ala541 is on the surface and does not form any interactions. Glycine, known as an “α-helix breaker,” weakens the integrity of the helix. Indeed, in the variant simulations, the hydrogen bond formation between Gly541 and the backbone carbonyl of Ala537 is disrupted. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1625A>G | N542S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N542S is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 833567.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the majority of tools predict pathogenicity: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicting benign, SGM‑Consensus predicting likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) yielding an uncertain result. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which is in conflict with the ClinVar benign designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.053060 | Structured | 0.026143 | Uncertain | 0.953 | 0.331 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | -9.675 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.767 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 0.752 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.40 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | -1.36 | Pathogenic | 0.13 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3054 | 0.5719 | 1 | 1 | 2.7 | -27.03 | 212.5 | 32.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.3 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Asn542 is located in an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560) next to an α-α loop between two α-helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518 and Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, the carboxamide group of the Asn542 side chain forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Asn523 and packs favourably against Glu522 from the loop. In contrast, in the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of the Ser542 side chain is unable to maintain either the hydrogen bond with Asn523 or the packing against the Glu522 side chain. Instead, the hydroxyl group of Ser542 occasionally forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Glu538.Altogether, the residue swap results in a looser helix-loop association, which is especially evident in the third replica simulation, where Asn523 moves away from its initial placement next to the α-helix. In short, based on the simulations, the residue swap weakens the GAP domain tertiary structure assembly, which in turn could negatively affect protein folding. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1631G>A | R544Q 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R544Q is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33438874‑G‑A). Prediction tools that classify the change as benign include FoldX, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, premPS, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Foldetta and Rosetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, which is not contradictory to the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.038858 | Structured | 0.016004 | Uncertain | 0.967 | 0.333 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438874-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.281 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.596 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Destabilizing | 0.542 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.41 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2103 | 0.1959 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1631G>C | R544P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R544P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, none indicate a benign effect; all 13 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, which contradicts the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.038858 | Structured | 0.016004 | Uncertain | 0.967 | 0.333 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | -16.905 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.70 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.19 | Destabilizing | 4.45 | Destabilizing | 1.14 | Destabilizing | 0.762 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.88 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.48 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2024 | 0.3038 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | 192.0 | 123.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Arg544 is located in the middle of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, the guanidinium side chain of Arg544 forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate groups of Glu548 on the same α-helix, and with Glu651 and Glu656 on an opposing α-helix (res. Glu666-Asp644). In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro544 cannot form any of the salt bridges that Arg544 does in the WT, potentially weakening the tertiary structure assembly. Additionally, Pro544 lacks the amide group, and thus, unlike Arg544 in the WT, is unable to form a hydrogen bond with the carbonyl of Gln540. This disruption breaks the continuity of the secondary structure element, causing the α-helix to bend slightly in the variant simulations. These negative structural effects could be more pronounced during protein folding and are likely to be undermined in the MD simulations. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1635G>A | M545I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M545I is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions arise from FoldX, Rosetta, and SIFT, whereas pathogenic predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default; premPS remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy methods provide mixed evidence: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also suggests likely pathogenic, while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts a benign effect. Overall, the preponderance of conventional tools and the SGM Consensus lean toward pathogenicity, whereas the Foldetta result is an outlier. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this assessment does not contradict its ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.012875 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.311 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -8.348 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.592 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.61 | Deleterious | 0.935 | Possibly Damaging | 0.941 | Probably Damaging | -1.27 | Pathogenic | 0.28 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1091 | 0.2114 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1635G>C | M545I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M545I has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and SIFT, whereas pathogenic predictions are reported by SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus result is a majority vote of four pathogenic predictors (AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), confirming its pathogenic label. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign; no other high‑accuracy tools are available. Overall, the majority of predictions support a pathogenic effect, with only a minority indicating benign. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.012875 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.311 | 0.000 | -8.348 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.592 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.61 | Deleterious | 0.935 | Possibly Damaging | 0.941 | Probably Damaging | -1.27 | Pathogenic | 0.28 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1091 | 0.2114 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1635G>T | M545I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M545I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The premPS score is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.012875 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.311 | 0.000 | -8.348 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.592 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.61 | Deleterious | 0.935 | Possibly Damaging | 0.941 | Probably Damaging | -1.27 | Pathogenic | 0.28 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1091 | 0.2114 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1636T>A | C546S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C546S is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438879‑T‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from FoldX and SIFT; pathogenic predictions from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Two tools give uncertain results: Rosetta and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce a pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, remains inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence, including the high‑accuracy tools, indicates that C546S is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not conflict with any ClinVar classification because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.009041 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.288 | 0.000 | 6-33438879-T-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -8.079 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 1.65 | Destabilizing | 0.836 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.04 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.21 | Pathogenic | 0.17 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.4343 | 0.1950 | -1 | 0 | -3.3 | -16.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1636T>G | C546G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant C546G is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438879‑T‑G). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus—predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta is inconclusive and therefore not considered evidence. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.009041 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.288 | 0.000 | 6-33438879-T-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -14.026 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.977 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 2.43 | Destabilizing | 1.99 | Ambiguous | 1.53 | Destabilizing | 0.877 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3135 | 0.2513 | -3 | -3 | -2.9 | -46.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1637G>C | C546S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C546S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Rosetta and Foldetta are uncertain, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for C546S, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.009041 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.288 | 0.000 | -8.079 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 1.65 | Destabilizing | 0.788 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.04 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.21 | Pathogenic | 0.17 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.4343 | 0.1950 | -1 | 0 | -3.3 | -16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1639T>C | C547R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C547R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while no tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.007912 | Uncertain | 0.971 | 0.275 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -16.967 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 7.76 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 5.83 | Destabilizing | 6.80 | Destabilizing | 1.69 | Destabilizing | 0.900 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1802 | 0.1408 | -4 | -3 | -7.0 | 53.05 | 267.4 | -90.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.1 | X | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Cys547 is located in an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The thiol side chain of Cys is situated in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it packs hydrophobically with other residues such as Ile626, Leu551, and Phe652. Additionally, the thiol side chain of Cys547 weakly hydrogen bonds with the carbonyl group of Leu543 in the same α-helix. In the variant simulations, the bulkier, positively charged guanidinium group of Arg547 must rotate out of the hydrophobic space. Consequently, it forms ionic interactions with the carboxylate groups of Glu548 in the same helix and Glu656 in the neighboring α-helix (res. Glu666-Asp644). This causes the two helices to slightly separate, significantly affecting the secondary structure integrity of the latter helix. These negative structural effects could be more pronounced during protein folding and are likely to be undermined in the MD simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1640G>A | C547Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C547Y (ClinVar ID 1404191.0) is listed as Pathogenic in ClinVar and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS (uncertain), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of computational evidence indicates a pathogenic effect, which is in agreement with the ClinVar classification. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic and does not contradict the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.007912 | Uncertain | 0.971 | 0.275 | 0.000 | Pathogenic | 1 | -15.871 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.53 | Destabilizing | 1.8 | 6.20 | Destabilizing | 7.37 | Destabilizing | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.874 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.57 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1393 | 0.2742 | 0 | -2 | -3.8 | 60.04 | 280.1 | -54.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Cys547 is located in an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The thiol side chain of Cys547 is situated in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it packs hydrophobically with other residues such as Ile626, Leu551, and Phe652. Additionally, the thiol side chain of Cys weakly hydrogen bonds with the carbonyl group of Leu543 in the same α-helix. In the variant simulations, the bulkier phenol ring of Tyr547, with its polar hydroxyl group, is less suited for the hydrophobic space. Consequently, it moves outside and forms a hydrogen bond with the carbonyl group of Phe652 in the neighboring α-helix (res. Glu666-Asp644). This causes the two helices to slightly separate, negatively affecting the secondary structure integrity of the latter helix. These negative structural effects could be more pronounced during protein folding and are likely to be undermined in the MD simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1646T>C | L549S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L549S is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438889‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: SIFT reports a benign change, whereas the remaining 10 evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all predict pathogenicity. The high‑accuracy predictors reinforce this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a pathogenic score, and the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive. No evidence from FoldX or Rosetta alone is available. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not conflict with ClinVar, which contains no classification for this allele. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.007921 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.281 | 0.000 | 6-33438889-T-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.018 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.76 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 1.01 | Destabilizing | 0.801 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.85 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.14 | Pathogenic | 0.34 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2965 | 0.0305 | -2 | -3 | -4.6 | -26.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1649C>T | A550V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A550V variant has no ClinVar entry and is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438892‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Foldetta, premPS, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic outcome are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Uncertain results come from FoldX and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of tools (seven versus four) favor a pathogenic interpretation, and this does not contradict any ClinVar classification because none is available. Thus, based on the current predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018106 | Structured | 0.007241 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.265 | 0.000 | 6-33438892-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.461 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.441 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.540 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.93 | Deleterious | 0.984 | Probably Damaging | 0.494 | Possibly Damaging | -1.05 | Pathogenic | 0.39 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 33 | 0.0874 | 0.4370 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1651C>A | L551M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L551M is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438894‑C‑A). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while those that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and FATHMM. Two tools report an uncertain outcome: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, Foldetta as benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward a benign effect, and this does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on the current computational evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.009977 | Structured | 0.006653 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.254 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438894-C-A | 7 | 4.34e-6 | -9.937 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.480 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.544 | Likely Pathogenic | -0.56 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.48 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0838 | 0.2701 | 4 | 2 | -1.9 | 18.03 | 246.5 | -18.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | L551 is located on an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The iso-butyl side chain of Leu551 hydrophobically packs with nearby hydrophobic residues such as Cys547, Phe652, Leu633, and Ile630 in the inter-helix space. In the variant simulations, the thioether side chain of Met551 can maintain similar hydrophobic interactions as Leu551 in the WT, thus causing no negative effect on the protein structure during the simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1652T>A | L551Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L551Q is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (allele ID 6‑33438895‑T‑A). In silico prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: benign‑predicting tools: none; pathogenic‑predicting tools: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. **Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status (no entry).** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009977 | Structured | 0.006653 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.254 | 0.000 | 6-33438895-T-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.632 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.48 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.19 | Destabilizing | 2.34 | Destabilizing | 2.37 | Destabilizing | 0.936 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.60 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0983 | 0.0688 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1652T>C | L551P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L551P (ClinVar ID 547942.0) is classified as Pathogenic in ClinVar and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, is Pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009977 | Structured | 0.006653 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.254 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.620 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.66 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 6.58 | Destabilizing | 6.62 | Destabilizing | 2.66 | Destabilizing | 0.953 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.70 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.60 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3377 | 0.1353 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 208.6 | 60.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | L551 is located on an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The iso-butyl side chain of Leu551 hydrophobically packs with nearby hydrophobic residues such as Cys547, Phe652, Leu633, and Ile630 in the inter-helix space. In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro551 is not as optimal as leucine for hydrophobic packing with the nearby residues. Moreover, Pro551 lacks the amide group, and thus, it cannot form a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Cys547, which disrupts the continuity of the secondary structure element. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1658A>C | K553T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K553T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2007142.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, both polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the consensus of the available predictions indicates that K553T is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.012270 | Structured | 0.006539 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.246 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -15.328 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.06 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.761 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1733 | 0.2619 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | 218.2 | -10.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.5 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Lys533 is located on an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, Lys533 packs against Phe513, and its amino side chain occasionally forms an ionic interaction with the carboxylate group of Glu512 from an opposing α-helix (res. Gln503-Tyr518). In the variant simulations, Thr533 is unable to reproduce these interactions, potentially weakening the integrity of the tertiary structure. Additionally, Thr533 forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Leu549 in the same helix, which could potentially weaken the secondary structure. Regardless, the residue swap does not cause significant structural effects based on the simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1659G>C | K553N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 K553N is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (6-33438902-G-C). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: SIFT is the sole benign predictor, whereas REVEL, SGM‑Consensus, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the consensus of the majority of tools indicates that K553N is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry (no contradiction). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.012270 | Structured | 0.006539 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.246 | 0.000 | 6-33438902-G-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.664 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 1.11 | Destabilizing | 0.566 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2758 | 0.0926 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1659G>T | K553N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K553N missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the majority of algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.012270 | Structured | 0.006539 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.246 | 0.000 | -13.664 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 1.11 | Destabilizing | 0.566 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2758 | 0.0926 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1660G>A | V554M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V554M is not reported in ClinVar but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438903‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools show a split opinion: benign calls come from REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic calls arise from polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default; FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessment focuses on AlphaMissense‑Optimized, the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta. AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus is a tie and thus unavailable, and Foldetta is uncertain, so it is treated as unavailable. Overall, the available evidence leans toward a benign effect, and this does not contradict ClinVar status, which has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.020522 | Structured | 0.007349 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.226 | 0.000 | 6-33438903-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -8.118 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.671 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -1.11 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | -0.20 | Likely Benign | -0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.217 | Likely Benign | -2.26 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.867 | Possibly Damaging | 3.22 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0743 | 0.2810 | 1 | 2 | -2.3 | 32.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1667A>G | N556S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N556S (ClinVar ID 941099.0) is listed as Uncertain in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438910‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑vs‑2 split, and Foldetta predicts a benign effect. No other high‑accuracy or folding‑stability methods provide additional evidence. Overall, the majority of predictions support a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar Uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.015078 | Structured | 0.008655 | Uncertain | 0.925 | 0.225 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33438910-A-G | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -6.576 | Likely Benign | 0.197 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.449 | Likely Benign | -3.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | -1.22 | Pathogenic | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2641 | 0.3556 | 1 | 1 | 2.7 | -27.03 | 198.8 | 31.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.5 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Benign | Asn556 is located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The carboxamide group of Asn556 forms hydrogen bonds with nearby residues such as Lys553 and Cys552. It also forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Cys552, which weakens the α-helix integrity. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Ser556 forms a more stable hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl oxygen of the same helix residue, Cys552, compared to Asn556 in the WT. Serine has a slightly lower propensity to reside in an α-helix than asparagine, which may exacerbate the negative effect on the α-helix integrity. However, the residue swap does not cause negative structural effects during the simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1667A>T | N556I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N556I is catalogued in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 2692844.0) and is observed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438910‑A‑T). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, while pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score. Two tools report uncertainty: FoldX and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Taken together, the majority of predictions favor a pathogenic effect, whereas the ClinVar annotation indicates benign. Thus, the computational evidence contradicts the ClinVar status, suggesting the variant is more likely pathogenic rather than benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.015078 | Structured | 0.008655 | Uncertain | 0.925 | 0.225 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33438910-A-T | -13.391 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.929 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.761 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.35 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0738 | 0.3450 | -3 | -2 | 8.0 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1673A>G | H558R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant H558R is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Rosetta, SIFT, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar, while pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Four tools give inconclusive results: AlphaMissense‑Default, SGM‑Consensus, FoldX, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign effect, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, which does not conflict with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.033407 | Structured | 0.011039 | Uncertain | 0.897 | 0.200 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.445 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.554 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -1.14 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.23 | Likely Benign | -0.69 | Ambiguous | 1.03 | Destabilizing | 0.587 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.94 | Deleterious | 0.677 | Possibly Damaging | 0.239 | Benign | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1500 | 0.1512 | 0 | 2 | -1.3 | 19.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1678G>A | V560M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V560M missense variant is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6-33440730-G-A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Uncertain predictions come from Rosetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of high‑confidence tools predict a benign impact, with only one consensus pathogenic prediction. Therefore, the variant is most likely benign based on current computational evidence, and this does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.021381 | Structured | 0.013872 | Uncertain | 0.853 | 0.204 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33440730-G-A | 15 | 9.50e-6 | -9.598 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.517 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.520 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.42 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.863 | Possibly Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1161 | 0.3980 | 2 | 1 | -2.3 | 32.06 | 234.9 | -52.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | Val560 is located on the surface at the end of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The iso-propyl group of Val560 favorably packs against Asp508 of the opposing α-helix (res. Gln503-Glu519). However, in the variant simulations, the bulkier thioether side chain of Met560 does not form equally favorable inter-helix interactions. Regardless, no negative structural effects are observed during the simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1678G>C | V560L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V560L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta; pathogenic predictions come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, and FATHMM. AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further refine the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, while the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—leans pathogenic (2 pathogenic vs. 1 benign). Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts benign. Overall, the bulk of evidence points to a benign effect, but the SGM Consensus and the presence of pathogenic signals from several high‑confidence tools introduce uncertainty. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on the prevailing predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.021381 | Structured | 0.013872 | Uncertain | 0.853 | 0.204 | 0.000 | -10.191 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.533 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.489 | Likely Benign | -2.45 | Neutral | 0.508 | Possibly Damaging | 0.209 | Benign | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.40 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1430 | 0.4162 | 1 | 2 | -0.4 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1678G>T | V560L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V560L variant has no ClinVar entry (ClinVar status: None) but is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440730‑G‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic impact are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, and FATHMM (polyPhen‑2 HumVar is benign, AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) leaning pathogenic (2 pathogenic vs 1 benign), and Foldetta indicating a benign stability change. Overall, the majority of conventional tools favor a benign classification, yet the high‑accuracy consensus and Foldetta suggest a pathogenic signal. Based on the most reliable predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.021381 | Structured | 0.013872 | Uncertain | 0.853 | 0.204 | 0.000 | 6-33440730-G-T | 1 | 6.34e-7 | -10.191 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.533 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.489 | Likely Benign | -2.45 | Neutral | 0.508 | Possibly Damaging | 0.209 | Benign | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.40 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1430 | 0.4162 | 1 | 2 | -0.4 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1681T>A | F561I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F561I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440733‑T‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT. All other evaluated predictors—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024826 | Structured | 0.018013 | Uncertain | 0.903 | 0.196 | 0.000 | 6-33440733-T-A | 1 | 6.32e-7 | -11.708 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.82 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.13 | Destabilizing | 2.98 | Destabilizing | 1.46 | Destabilizing | 0.710 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.06 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1825 | 0.1925 | 0 | 1 | 1.7 | -34.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1685C>A | P562Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P562Q is recorded in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440737‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. All available in silico predictors classify the substitution as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool reports a benign outcome, so the benign group is empty. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive tools, and this assessment is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022306 | Structured | 0.023606 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.200 | 0.000 | 6-33440737-C-A | -15.705 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.18 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 2.70 | Destabilizing | 1.24 | Destabilizing | 0.778 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.57 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1634 | 0.3184 | -1 | 0 | -1.9 | 31.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1685C>T | P562L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant P562L is listed in ClinVar (ID 41462) as Pathogenic and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440737‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Benign predictions are reported only by Rosetta and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) remains Uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic effect for P562L, consistent with its ClinVar classification and not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022306 | Structured | 0.023606 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.200 | 0.000 | Pathogenic/Likely path. | 11 | 6-33440737-C-T | -13.438 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.54 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 1.86 | Ambiguous | -0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.829 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.58 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2250 | 0.4510 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | 228.8 | -68.5 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Pro562 is located on an α-α loop between two α-helices (res. Ala533-Val560 and res. Arg563-Glu578). The cyclic pyrrolidine side chain of Pro562 hydrophobically packs with other residues in the inter-helix space, such as Leu565, Ile501, and Phe561. In the variant simulations, Leu562 packs more favorably with the nearby hydrophobic residues, and the backbone amide group of Leu562 (absent in proline) does not form any intra-protein hydrogen bonds. However, prolines are well-suited for unstructured regions like loops, and thus, Pro562 in the WT is necessary at the end of the helix to induce a tight turn during folding. Although no negative structural effects are observed during the simulations, the residue swap could potentially cause extensive damage to the protein structure during folding. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||||
| c.1688G>T | R563M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R563M is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440740‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, FATHMM, premPS, and Foldetta; pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. No prediction or stability result is missing; all available data are considered. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward a pathogenic effect, with a single high‑accuracy tool (Foldetta) suggesting benign stability. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.039760 | Structured | 0.031987 | Uncertain | 0.876 | 0.209 | 0.000 | 6-33440740-G-T | -8.910 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.934 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.311 | Likely Benign | -4.91 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 3.43 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1636 | 0.2230 | -1 | 0 | 6.4 | -24.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1690G>A | E564K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E564K is not reported in ClinVar and is present in the gnomAD database (variant ID 6‑33440742‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while only SIFT predicts a benign outcome. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a pathogenic classification, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023534 | Structured | 0.038418 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.208 | 0.000 | 6-33440742-G-A | -15.834 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.06 | Destabilizing | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.854 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.95 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | -1.35 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1988 | 0.5280 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1691A>G | E564G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E564G is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440743‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity are unanimous: REVEL, FoldX (uncertain), Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS (uncertain), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate a pathogenic effect, while no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this assessment is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for E564G. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023534 | Structured | 0.038418 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.208 | 0.000 | 6-33440743-A-G | -15.053 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.969 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.69 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.55 | Destabilizing | 2.12 | Destabilizing | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.735 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.83 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2749 | 0.4443 | -2 | 0 | 3.1 | -72.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1694T>G | L565R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L565R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID: 6‑33440746‑T‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Foldetta, and the SGM Consensus—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. The Rosetta stability assessment is inconclusive and is therefore treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods all support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar evidence (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.034884 | Structured | 0.045819 | Uncertain | 0.922 | 0.205 | 0.000 | 6-33440746-T-G | -16.070 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.71 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.88 | Ambiguous | 3.30 | Destabilizing | 2.66 | Destabilizing | 0.547 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.74 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1373 | 0.0615 | -2 | -3 | -8.3 | 43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1698G>C | K566N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K566N is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while Rosetta is uncertain. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.047887 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.219 | 0.000 | -11.255 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.83 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 2.08 | Destabilizing | 1.32 | Destabilizing | 0.683 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.04 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3042 | 0.1567 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1698G>T | K566N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K566N is listed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440750‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. All available in‑silico predictors that provide a definitive call classify the substitution as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The only tool with an inconclusive result is Rosetta (Uncertain), which is treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this assessment: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is reported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.047887 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.219 | 0.000 | 6-33440750-G-T | -11.255 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.83 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 2.08 | Destabilizing | 1.32 | Destabilizing | 0.683 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.04 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3042 | 0.1567 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1702G>C | V568L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V568L variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Foldetta, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar, while those that agree on a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (which itself is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Uncertain predictions come from Rosetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024826 | Structured | 0.053503 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.257 | 0.000 | -9.503 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.921 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.651 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.69 | Deleterious | 0.511 | Possibly Damaging | 0.147 | Benign | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0944 | 0.3312 | 1 | 2 | -0.4 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1702G>T | V568L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V568L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Among the available in‑silico predictors, eight tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic effect, whereas three tools (FoldX, Foldetta, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar) predict a benign outcome; the remaining three (Rosetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs) as benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024826 | Structured | 0.053503 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.257 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -9.503 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.921 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.651 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.69 | Deleterious | 0.511 | Possibly Damaging | 0.147 | Benign | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0944 | 0.3312 | 1 | 2 | -0.4 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1703T>C | V568A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V568A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) but is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID: 6‑33440755‑T‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain or inconclusive results come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (derived from the unanimous pathogenic vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the consensus from high‑accuracy tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status (which has no entry). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024826 | Structured | 0.053503 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.257 | 0.000 | 6-33440755-T-C | 2 | 1.25e-6 | -10.929 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.946 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.90 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.77 | Ambiguous | 1.84 | Ambiguous | 2.16 | Destabilizing | 0.834 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.82 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | -1.38 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2413 | 0.1961 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | -28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1703T>G | V568G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V568G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33440755‑T‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. No tools predict a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024826 | Structured | 0.053503 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.257 | 0.000 | 6-33440755-T-G | -15.135 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.938 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.39 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.45 | Destabilizing | 3.92 | Destabilizing | 2.34 | Destabilizing | 0.933 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.81 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1822 | 0.1877 | -3 | -1 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1706T>C | F569S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F569S is listed in ClinVar (ID 1878965.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, every tool examined (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classifies the variant as pathogenic; no tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024393 | Structured | 0.054289 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.242 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 2 | -13.384 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.70 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 5.38 | Destabilizing | 5.54 | Destabilizing | 2.45 | Destabilizing | 0.916 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.4275 | 0.0200 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | 213.7 | 67.9 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Phe569 is located on an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578). In the WT simulations, the phenyl side chain of Phe569 packs with hydrophobic residues such as Trp572, Leu565, Ile589, Ile667, and Phe561, originating from three different α-helices (res. Ala533-Val560, res. Arg563-Glu578, and res. Ser641-Glu666). In the variant simulations, the acceptor/donor hydroxyl group of Ser569 forms hydrogen bonds with the carbonyl groups of Glu567 and Lys566 on the same α-helix, which could affect the α-helix integrity, although this is not observed in the simulations. While the simulations do not show large-scale effects, the residue swap could have a substantial impact on the protein structure due to the fundamental role of hydrophobic packing during protein folding. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1709C>T | A570V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A570V missense variant is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440761‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from premPS and SIFT, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Four tools report uncertainty: FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently contains no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.046336 | Structured | 0.054494 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.263 | 0.000 | 6-33440761-C-T | 1 | 6.22e-7 | -13.083 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.882 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.63 | Ambiguous | 1.26 | Ambiguous | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.669 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.75 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1050 | 0.3173 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1712C>T | S571L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant S571L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 3897075) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440764‑C‑T). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) all predict a pathogenic outcome. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is benign, whereas the SGM‑Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—supports pathogenicity. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for S571L, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.069024 | Structured | 0.045569 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.270 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33440764-C-T | 1 | 6.23e-7 | -11.651 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.660 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -1.53 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -1.05 | Ambiguous | -1.29 | Ambiguous | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.841 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.61 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0959 | 0.3918 | -2 | -3 | 4.6 | 26.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1714T>A | W572R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W572R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.039626 | Uncertain | 0.935 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -17.511 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.84 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 6.19 | Destabilizing | 5.52 | Destabilizing | 1.79 | Destabilizing | 0.894 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.81 | Deleterious | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.4059 | 0.0212 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | 312.6 | -37.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The indole ring of Trp572, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), lies in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it makes extensive hydrophobic interactions with nearby residues such as Met470, Phe569, Leu588, and Ile589. The guanidinium group of Arg572 is similarly sized to the tryptophan it replaced; however, it is also positively charged. In the variant simulations, Arg572 forms hydrogen bonds with other residues in the inter-helix space, such as Ser592 and the backbone carbonyl atom of Leu465. Additionally, Arg572 hydrophobically packs its carbon chain with surrounding residues such as Phe569 and Ile589.However, the introduced residue arginine is too hydrophilic and charged for the hydrophobic space, disrupting the hydrophobic packing of the inter-helix space. Indeed, in the second simulation, Arg572 successfully escapes the hydrophobic niche completely, causing the whole protein to partially unfold.Overall, the residue swap is highly likely to cause critical protein folding problems, as evidenced by the effects seen in the variant simulations. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1714T>C | W572R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W572R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic.” No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with its ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.039626 | Uncertain | 0.935 | 0.256 | 0.000 | Not provided | 1 | -17.511 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.84 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 6.19 | Destabilizing | 5.52 | Destabilizing | 1.79 | Destabilizing | 0.894 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.81 | Deleterious | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.4059 | 0.0212 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | 312.6 | -37.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The indole ring of Trp572, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), lies in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it makes extensive hydrophobic interactions with nearby residues such as Met470, Phe569, Leu588, and Ile589. The guanidinium group of Arg572 is similarly sized to the tryptophan it replaced; however, it is also positively charged. In the variant simulations, Arg572 forms hydrogen bonds with other residues in the inter-helix space, such as Ser592 and the backbone carbonyl atom of Leu465. Additionally, Arg572 hydrophobically packs its carbon chain with surrounding residues such as Phe569 and Ile589.However, the introduced residue arginine is too hydrophilic and charged for the hydrophobic space, disrupting the hydrophobic packing of the inter-helix space. Indeed, in the second simulation, Arg572 successfully escapes the hydrophobic niche completely, causing the whole protein to partially unfold.Overall, the residue swap is highly likely to cause critical protein folding problems, as evidenced by the effects seen in the variant simulations. | |||||||||||||||||||
| c.1714T>G | W572G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W572G is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report a pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is pathogenic. Based on the uniform pathogenic predictions from both general and high‑accuracy tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.039626 | Uncertain | 0.935 | 0.256 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -17.692 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.57 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 7.57 | Destabilizing | 7.07 | Destabilizing | 1.83 | Destabilizing | 0.900 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.4128 | 0.1285 | -7 | -2 | 0.5 | -129.16 | 195.2 | 127.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The introduced residue Gly572, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), is considerably smaller than the tryptophan it replaced. The indole ring of the Trp572 side chain lies in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it makes extensive hydrophobic interactions with nearby residues such as Met470, Phe569, Leu588, and Ile589. In the variant simulations, all these favorable packing interactions are completely removed, as the introduced residue Gly572 essentially lacks a side chain altogether. Although not observed in the simulations, the residue swap could also weaken the integrity of the helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), as glycine is known as an “α-helix breaker.” Overall, the residue swap is highly likely to cause critical protein folding problems that are underestimated based on the effects seen in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1715G>C | W572S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W572S is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1069317.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.039626 | Uncertain | 0.935 | 0.256 | 0.000 | Pathogenic | 1 | -17.461 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.78 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.37 | Destabilizing | 4.58 | Destabilizing | 1.79 | Destabilizing | 0.775 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.74 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3958 | 0.0857 | -2 | -3 | 0.1 | -99.14 | 235.1 | 76.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The introduced residue Ser572, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), is considerably smaller than the tryptophan it replaced. The indole ring of the Trp572 side chain lies in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it makes extensive hydrophobic interactions with nearby residues such as Met470, Phe569, Leu588, and Ile589. In the variant simulations, all these favorable packing interactions are completely removed, as the introduced residue Ser572 is too hydrophilic or small to fill the hydrophobic niche occupied by the indole ring. Moreover, the hydroxyl group of Ser572 forms hydrogen bonds with the carbonyl groups of Glu567 and Val568 within the same α-helix, potentially lowering its integrity. Overall, the residue swap is highly likely to cause critical protein folding problems that are underestimated based on the effects seen in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1717C>T | R573W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R573W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results are Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta yields an uncertain stability change. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.032433 | Uncertain | 0.934 | 0.235 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 8 | -14.078 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.37 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 1.47 | Ambiguous | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.758 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.94 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1179 | 0.2643 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | 257.6 | 39.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg573, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate groups of Glu582 and/or Asp586 from a nearby α-helix (res. Glu582-Met603) in the WT simulations. Additionally, the Arg573 side chain stacks planarly with the aromatic phenol ring of Tyr665 and hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of Ser668 from another α-helix (res. Ser641-Ser668). In the variant simulations, the indole ring of the Trp573 side chain is unable to maintain the same level of coordination as the positively charged Arg573 side chain. Indeed, Trp573 is seen hydrogen bonding only briefly with the carboxylate group of Glu582. Consequently, the integrity of the opposing α-helix end (res. Glu582-Met603) is weakened. Overall, the residue swap has the potential to substantially affect the tertiary structure assembly during the protein folding process. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1718G>A | R573Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R573Q is reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1176819.0) and is not present in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions come from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default, while only SIFT predicts a benign outcome. Two tools give inconclusive results: Rosetta (Uncertain) and AlphaMissense‑Optimized (Uncertain). High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is Pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely pathogenic, consistent with its ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.032433 | Uncertain | 0.934 | 0.235 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -9.900 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.923 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.28 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 1.94 | Ambiguous | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 1.08 | Destabilizing | 0.733 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.16 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2390 | 0.1651 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | 230.1 | 49.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg573, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate groups of Glu582 and/or Asp586 from a nearby α-helix (res. Glu582-Met603) in the WT simulations. Additionally, the Arg573 side chain stacks planarly with the aromatic phenol ring of Tyr665 and hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of Ser668 from another α-helix (res. Ser641-Ser668). In the variant simulations, although the carboxamide group of the Gln573 side chain can hydrogen bond with the carboxylate group of Glu582 or the hydroxyl group of Ser668, these interactions are not as coordinated, stable, or strong as those of the positively charged Arg573. Consequently, the integrity of the opposing α-helix end (res. Glu582-Met603) is weakened. Overall, the residue swap has the potential to substantially affect the tertiary structure assembly during the protein folding process. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1718G>T | R573L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R573L is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 521291.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that assess sequence conservation and structural impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the substitution as pathogenic. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. Predictions that rely on protein‑folding stability (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) are inconclusive and are therefore treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports pathogenic; Foldetta remains uncertain. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.032433 | Uncertain | 0.934 | 0.235 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -13.120 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.30 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 1.11 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.833 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.74 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1503 | 0.3083 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | 237.4 | 60.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 0.3 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg573, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate groups of Glu582 and/or Asp586 from a nearby α-helix (res. Glu582-Met603) in the WT simulations. Additionally, the Arg573 side chain stacks planarly with the aromatic phenol ring of Tyr665 and hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of Ser668 from another α-helix (res. Ser641-Ser668). In the variant simulations, the aliphatic iso-butyl group of the Leu573 side chain fails to establish any of these interactions, which, in turn, lowers the integrity of the opposing α-helix end (res. Glu582-Met603). Overall, the residue swap has the potential to substantially affect the tertiary structure assembly during the protein folding process. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||||
| c.1723C>T | R575C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R575C is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 537013.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440775‑C‑T). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. All other evaluated algorithms predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) returned uncertain results and are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of predictions support a pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.021362 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.259 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 3 | 6-33440775-C-T | 23 | 1.43e-5 | -11.179 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.630 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.715 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2969 | 0.1692 | -4 | -3 | 7.0 | -53.05 | 227.7 | 99.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg575, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Asp463 and Asp467, and it also hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of Ser466 on an opposing α-helix (res. Ala461-Phe476) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the thiol group of the Cys575 side chain, which is neither positively charged nor particularly hydrophilic, packs against the hydrophobic Met470 on an opposing α-helix (res. Ala461-Arg475). Additionally, although the thiol group is not an effective hydrogen bonder, the Cys575 side chain rotates to hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Ser571 in the same α-helix, which could theoretically lower the helix integrity. Overall, the residue swap has the potential to substantially affect the tertiary structure assembly during the protein folding process. | |||||||||||||
| c.1724G>A | R575H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R575H (ClinVar ID 1029088.0) is listed as Uncertain in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440776‑G‑A). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, Foldetta as Benign, and the SGM Consensus as Pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which contrasts with the ClinVar designation of Uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.021362 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.259 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 4 | 6-33440776-G-A | 204 | 1.27e-4 | -11.142 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.496 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 1.31 | Destabilizing | 0.707 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.34 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2361 | 0.1292 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | 244.7 | 80.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg575, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Asp463 and Asp467, and it also hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of Ser466 on an opposing α-helix (res. Ala461-Phe476) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of His575 (in its neutral epsilon protonated form) cannot form the same salt bridges as the guanidinium group of the non-mutated Arg575. Instead, His575 only forms weak hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl groups of Ser466 and Ser571. Overall, the residue swap has the potential to substantially affect the tertiary structure assembly during the protein folding process. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1726T>C | C576R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant C576R is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2780076.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores it pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the majority of high‑confidence predictors) is pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of computational evidence indicates that C576R is likely pathogenic, a conclusion that is consistent with, but not in conflict with, the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.113710 | Structured | 0.017684 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.245 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | -14.886 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 7.20 | Destabilizing | 1.0 | 4.09 | Destabilizing | 5.65 | Destabilizing | 1.64 | Destabilizing | 0.579 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.88 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.38 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1887 | 0.1279 | -3 | -4 | -7.0 | 53.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1729G>A | A577T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A577T is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 2195056.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440781‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. No other high‑confidence stability predictions are available. Overall, the consensus of the available predictions indicates that the variant is most likely benign, which aligns with its ClinVar classification and does not contradict the reported status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.113710 | Structured | 0.019074 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.239 | 0.000 | Benign | 1 | 6-33440781-G-A | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -5.311 | Likely Benign | 0.322 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.427 | Likely Benign | -1.47 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.47 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1657 | 0.5875 | 1 | 0 | -2.5 | 30.03 | 191.9 | -43.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | Ala577 is located near the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), where its methyl group does not form any particular interactions in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of the Thr577 side chain hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of Arg573 and Lys574 within the same helix, which has the potential to weaken the stability of the secondary structure element. Regardless, the residue swap seems to be well tolerated based on the variant simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1730C>G | A577G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A577G is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 1010280.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440782‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Predictions that are inconclusive (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods give a benign verdict: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus is Likely Benign, and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the majority of reliable predictions support a benign impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar status and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.113710 | Structured | 0.019074 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.239 | 0.000 | Benign/Likely benign | 2 | 6-33440782-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -5.717 | Likely Benign | 0.268 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.02 | Ambiguous | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.443 | Likely Benign | -1.84 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.31 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2120 | 0.3780 | 1 | 0 | -2.2 | -14.03 | 158.7 | 23.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | Ala577 is located near the end and outer surface of an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), where its methyl group does not form any particular interactions in the WT simulations. The introduced residue, glycine, is known as an “α-helix breaker.” However, the residue swap caused only minor helix shortening in one of the replica simulations for the variant system. Regardless, the residue swap seems to be well tolerated based on the variant simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1730C>T | A577V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A577V is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440782‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign; the SGM consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also reports benign. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive in these key analyses. Consequently, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.113710 | Structured | 0.019074 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.239 | 0.000 | 6-33440782-C-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -4.265 | Likely Benign | 0.432 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.417 | Likely Benign | -2.11 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.976 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.26 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1278 | 0.4790 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1735C>G | R579G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R579G is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440787‑C‑G) and has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly favor a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict pathogenic. No tool in the dataset reports a benign outcome; the only uncertain calls are from FoldX, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta remain uncertain. Consequently, the collective evidence indicates that R579G is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which is currently absent. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.053060 | Structured | 0.022872 | Uncertain | 0.877 | 0.244 | 0.000 | 6-33440787-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -14.298 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 2.36 | Destabilizing | 1.90 | Ambiguous | 1.32 | Destabilizing | 0.680 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.3078 | 0.2554 | -2 | -3 | 4.1 | -99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1736G>A | R579Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R579Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 3964539) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33440788‑G‑A). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. FoldX and Rosetta individually also return uncertain results. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current computational predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.053060 | Structured | 0.022872 | Uncertain | 0.877 | 0.244 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33440788-G-A | 18 | 1.12e-5 | -9.193 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.690 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 1.13 | Destabilizing | 0.673 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.31 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2677 | 0.1334 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1738G>A | G580S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G580S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 1487029.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33440790‑G‑A). Among the available in‑silico predictors, the majority (REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) indicate a pathogenic effect, whereas only SIFT predicts a benign outcome. Predictions that are inconclusive or uncertain include Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (which is derived from the pathogenic majority of the four contributing tools). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta as uncertain (combining a pathogenic FoldX result with an uncertain Rosetta result). Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which is in contrast to the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.025952 | Uncertain | 0.853 | 0.236 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33440790-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.788 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.861 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.84 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.644 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.73 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2509 | 0.3085 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 30.03 | 233.9 | -49.3 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | Gly580 is located on the outer surface in a short α-α loop turn connecting two α-helices (res. Arg563-Glu578, res. Glu582-Phe608) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the side chain of Ser580 faces outward, and its hydroxyl group does not make any new or additional interactions compared to Gly580 in the WT simulations that could affect the protein structure. | |||||||||||||
| c.1741C>T | R581W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R581W is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only Rosetta, whereas the remaining pathogenic‑predicating tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus—consistently classify the variant as deleterious. Uncertain or inconclusive results come from FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain”; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Pathogenic”; and Foldetta remains “Uncertain.” Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which contrasts with the ClinVar designation of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.029544 | Uncertain | 0.829 | 0.236 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | -12.855 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.920 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.32 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.678 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.79 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.37 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1142 | 0.3043 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | 257.8 | 36.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Arg581 is located on a short α-α loop between two α helices (res. Arg563-Glu578 and res. Glu582-Ser604). In the WT simulations, the guanidinium group of Arg581 forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Asp583 within the same helix, as well as with Glu478 and/or Glu480 in a slightly α-helical loop (res. Glu478-Thr488) preceding another α helix (res. Ala461-Phe476).In the variant simulations, the neutral indole ring of the Trp581 side chain cannot form any of these salt bridges. Instead, it packs hydrophobically against Met477 and Ile587 without forming any direct hydrogen bonds. The tendency of the loop (res. Asp477-Thr488) to acquire an α-helical structure seems to marginally increase, potentially due to Trp581's inability to coordinate stable hydrogen bonds with the loop residues (e.g., Glu478-Arg581 salt bridge). Additionally, the residue swap could weaken the tertiary structure assembly and negatively affect the overall protein folding process. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1742G>A | R581Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R581Q is reported in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 1388591.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440794‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. No other high‑confidence stability predictions are available. Overall, the predictions are mixed, with a slight bias toward benign outcomes from the majority of tools and the high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta results. Therefore, the variant is most likely benign based on the current computational evidence, which is consistent with its ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.029544 | Uncertain | 0.829 | 0.236 | 0.000 | Benign | 1 | 6-33440794-G-A | 8 | 4.96e-6 | -7.584 | In-Between | 0.673 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.31 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.481 | Likely Benign | -2.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | -1.21 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2742 | 0.1851 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | 239.6 | 53.5 | -0.2 | 0.2 | -0.4 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Arg581 is located on a short α-α loop between two α helices (res. Arg563-Glu578 and res. Glu582-Ser604). In the WT simulations, the guanidinium group of Arg581 forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Asp583 within the same helix, as well as with Glu478 and/or Glu480 on a slightly α-helical loop (res. Glu478-Thr488) preceding another α helix (res. Ala461-Phe476).In the variant simulations, the neutral carboxamide group of the Gln581 side chain cannot form any of these salt bridges. Instead, it packs hydrophobically against Met477 and Ile587 or forms hydrogen bonds sporadically with nearby residues (e.g., Asp583, Arg587). Thus, although no drastic changes are observed in the variant simulations, the residue swap could weaken the tertiary structure assembly. | |||||||||||||
| c.1742G>C | R581P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R581P is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440794‑G‑C). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, is pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic classification for R581P, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry (no contradiction). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.029544 | Uncertain | 0.829 | 0.236 | 0.000 | 6-33440794-G-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.309 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.13 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.80 | Destabilizing | 3.97 | Destabilizing | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.562 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.68 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.01 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2192 | 0.3639 | -2 | 0 | 2.9 | -59.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1742G>T | R581L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R581L is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440794‑G‑T). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and SIFT, whereas tools that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates pathogenicity. In contrast, the Foldetta stability assessment, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign effect. Overall, the majority of computational evidence supports a pathogenic classification for R581L, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.029544 | Uncertain | 0.829 | 0.236 | 0.000 | 6-33440794-G-T | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -10.134 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.958 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.654 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.93 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1550 | 0.3483 | -2 | -3 | 8.3 | -43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1747G>A | D583N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant D583N is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440799‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools show mixed results: benign calls come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and SIFT, whereas pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy assessment indicates AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus, derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts benign. Overall, the predictions are split, with a slight tilt toward pathogenicity from the consensus and high‑accuracy tools, while stability‑based methods suggest benign. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the aggregate predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.038478 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.247 | 0.000 | 6-33440799-G-A | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -8.048 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.856 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.632 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.78 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1024 | 0.3884 | 1 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1750A>G | I584V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I584V is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440802‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are premPS, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, and FATHMM. Two tools (FoldX and ESM1b) returned uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also favors benign (2 benign vs. 1 pathogenic vote), and Foldetta predicts benign stability. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.059222 | Structured | 0.046673 | Uncertain | 0.846 | 0.244 | 0.000 | 6-33440802-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -7.562 | In-Between | 0.234 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 1.16 | Destabilizing | 0.405 | Likely Benign | -0.95 | Neutral | 0.642 | Possibly Damaging | 0.349 | Benign | -1.18 | Pathogenic | 0.18 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1007 | 0.2659 | 3 | 4 | -0.3 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1752C>G | I584M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 I584M is listed in ClinVar (ID 1301269) with an uncertain significance designation and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440804‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and FATHMM; AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of individual predictors lean toward a benign outcome, with two high‑accuracy tools supporting benign and one supporting pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely benign, which is consistent with its ClinVar uncertain status and does not contradict that classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.059222 | Structured | 0.046673 | Uncertain | 0.846 | 0.244 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 3 | 6-33440804-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.119 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.419 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 1.16 | Destabilizing | 0.478 | Likely Benign | -2.62 | Deleterious | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 0.925 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.0777 | 0.2127 | 2 | 1 | -2.6 | 18.03 | 247.5 | -20.3 | -0.1 | 0.3 | -0.1 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | A hydrophobic residue, Ile584, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), is swapped for another hydrophobic residue, Met584. The sec-butyl hydrocarbon side chain of Ile584 packs hydrophobically with residues in an inter-helix hydrophobic space (e.g., Leu588, Met477, Val473, and Ile483).In the variant simulations, the thioether hydrophobic side chain of Met584 maintains similar interactions as Ile584 in the WT, as it is roughly the same size and fits well within the hydrophobic space. Thus, the residue swap does not appear to cause any negative effects on the protein structure. | |||||||||||||
| c.1753G>A | A585T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A585T is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440805‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, and SIFT, while pathogenic predictions arise from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic effect for A585T. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no classification for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.060549 | Structured | 0.055884 | Uncertain | 0.880 | 0.244 | 0.000 | 6-33440805-G-A | 13 | 8.05e-6 | -10.063 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.876 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.66 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.97 | Ambiguous | 1.82 | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.465 | Likely Benign | -1.73 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.26 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1132 | 0.4212 | 0 | 1 | -2.5 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1759A>G | R587G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R587G is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440811‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) classify the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a pathogenic interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, but the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—returns pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors indicates that R587G is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.054297 | Structured | 0.077330 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.216 | 0.000 | 6-33440811-A-G | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -13.780 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.780 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.43 | Destabilizing | 1.99 | Ambiguous | 1.55 | Destabilizing | 0.578 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.07 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.972 | Probably Damaging | -1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3183 | 0.3401 | -2 | -3 | 4.1 | -99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1759A>T | R587W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R587W is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440811‑A‑T). Functional prediction tools show a split assessment: benign predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta, whereas pathogenic predictions are reported by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools give uncertain results: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy consensus methods further clarify the picture: the SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, indicates a likely pathogenic effect, whereas Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability predictor combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, classifies the variant as benign. AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar status, which currently lacks an entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.054297 | Structured | 0.077330 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.216 | 0.000 | 6-33440811-A-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -15.383 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.879 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.44 | Likely Benign | -0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.692 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.17 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1326 | 0.3992 | -3 | 2 | 3.6 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1760G>C | R587T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R587T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas a majority of tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic outcome. Uncertain predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for R587T, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification but suggests that the variant is more likely pathogenic rather than benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.054297 | Structured | 0.077330 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.216 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -9.697 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.784 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.603 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.71 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.847 | Possibly Damaging | -1.19 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1958 | 0.4578 | -1 | -1 | 3.8 | -55.08 | 227.2 | 87.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg587, located on an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), is constantly rotating and breaking/forming multiple hydrogen bonds and/or salt bridges at the surface intersection of α helices in the WT simulations. The positively charged Arg587 side chain can form a salt bridge with either the carboxylate group of Asp583 or Asp586 in the same helix, or with Glu480 on the opposing short helical loop structure (res. Glu480-Leu482).Importantly, the Arg587 side chain also hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Ala634 and Asn635, as well as the carboxamide group of Asn635 at the end of another α helix (res. Asp616-Phe636). However, in the variant simulations, the neutral hydroxyl group of the Thr587 side chain is unable to form these salt bridges. Due to its smaller size, it also does not form the hydrogen bonds that the Arg587 side chain could. Instead, the hydroxyl group of Thr587 hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl group of Asp583, which could weaken the integrity of the α helix, although this is not observed in the simulations.Overall, the residue swap could weaken the tertiary structure assembly and negatively affect the overall protein folding process. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1761G>C | R587S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R587S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: the single benign prediction comes from SIFT, while the remaining tools—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus—indicate pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; AlphaMissense‑Optimized is “Uncertain”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is also “Uncertain.” Taken together, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for R587S. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.054297 | Structured | 0.077330 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.216 | 0.000 | -12.264 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.830 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.79 | Ambiguous | 1.32 | Ambiguous | 1.17 | Destabilizing | 0.508 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.84 | Deleterious | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 0.779 | Possibly Damaging | -1.20 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2852 | 0.4165 | -1 | 0 | 3.7 | -69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1761G>T | R587S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 R587S missense variant is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440813‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default, while only SIFT predicts a benign outcome. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain, but the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—classifies the variant as pathogenic, and Foldetta likewise yields an uncertain stability change. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that R587S is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.054297 | Structured | 0.077330 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.216 | 0.000 | 6-33440813-G-T | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -12.264 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.830 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.79 | Ambiguous | 1.32 | Ambiguous | 1.17 | Destabilizing | 0.508 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.84 | Deleterious | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 0.779 | Possibly Damaging | -1.20 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2852 | 0.4165 | -1 | 0 | 3.7 | -69.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1767C>G | I589M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I589M is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 964298.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that provide a definitive call overwhelmingly predict a deleterious effect: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all indicate pathogenicity, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also reports a likely pathogenic outcome. Tools that are inconclusive—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—are listed as uncertain and do not influence the overall assessment. High‑accuracy methods specifically show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Taken together, the majority of available predictions support a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain designation rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018415 | Structured | 0.084536 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.214 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -12.225 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.926 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.54 | Ambiguous | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 1.33 | Destabilizing | 0.830 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.99 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.94 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0909 | 0.2552 | 2 | 1 | -2.6 | 18.03 | 267.6 | -24.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | A hydrophobic residue, Ile589, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), is swapped for another hydrophobic residue, methionine. The sec-butyl hydrocarbon side chain of Ile589 packs favourably with multiple residues in the inter-helix hydrophobic space (e.g., Phe569, Ile667, and Leu664).Although the S-methyl thioether group of the Met589 side chain in the variant is longer than the branched side chain of isoleucine, it stacks favourably with the aromatic phenol ring. Additionally, the polar sulphur atom forms a weak hydrogen bond with the guanidinium group of Arg573, which in turn forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Asp586.Overall, the hydrophobic packing in the inter-helix space does not appear to be disrupted in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1768A>G | S590G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant S590G is listed in ClinVar (ID 1721675.0) with an uncertain significance status and is present in gnomAD (6‑33440820‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools that report a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Default, and ESM1b. The high‑accuracy consensus (SGM Consensus) derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN yields a pathogenic majority. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive, as are FoldX, Rosetta, and premPS. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status but suggests a higher likelihood of pathogenicity. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022667 | Structured | 0.088943 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.199 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33440820-A-G | 14 | 8.67e-6 | -14.277 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.574 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.28 | Ambiguous | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.379 | Likely Benign | -3.92 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.922 | Probably Damaging | 3.42 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2627 | 0.4118 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -30.03 | 186.7 | 49.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | In the WT simulations, the hydroxyl group of Ser590, located on an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl of Ala634 and/or the carboxamide group of the Asn635 side chain at the end of the opposing α helix (res. Thr619-Ala634).The residue swap could weaken the integrity of the α helix, as glycine is known as an “α helix breaker.” However, no discernible difference was observed between the WT and variant simulations in this regard. Importantly, Gly590 cannot form hydrogen bonds with the opposing helix in the same way that serine can, which could weaken the tertiary structure assembly between the two helices. | |||||||||||||
| c.1771G>A | A591T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A591T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance designation and is observed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440823‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions come from premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. No other folding‑stability metrics are available. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic interpretation, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018787 | Structured | 0.093848 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.185 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 3 | 6-33440823-G-A | 18 | 1.12e-5 | -9.572 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.704 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.61 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 1.31 | Ambiguous | 1.19 | Destabilizing | 0.270 | Likely Benign | -3.40 | Deleterious | 0.955 | Possibly Damaging | 0.209 | Benign | 3.48 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1225 | 0.4155 | 1 | 0 | -2.5 | 30.03 | 202.9 | -43.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | The methyl group of the Ala591 side chain, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile483, Phe484) of an opposing partially helical loop (res. Phe476-Asn487).In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Thr591 can form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl of Ile843 in the opposing loop or the backbone carbonyl group of Arg587. These interactions could either reinforce the tertiary assembly or weaken the α helix unity. Additionally, the Thr591 side chain can hydrogen bond with the guanidinium group of the Arg587 side chain, potentially strengthening the α helix unity.Overall, the residue swap does not seem to cause any major negative effects on the protein structure. | |||||||||||||
| c.1771G>C | A591P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A591P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a pathogenic effect: pathogenic predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Benign predictions are limited to REVEL and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contrasts with its ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018787 | Structured | 0.093848 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.185 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.479 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.78 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 7.29 | Destabilizing | 5.54 | Destabilizing | 1.45 | Destabilizing | 0.404 | Likely Benign | -4.41 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.853 | Possibly Damaging | 3.35 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1872 | 0.3087 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | 191.5 | -10.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The methyl group of the Ala591 side chain, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile483, Phe484) of an opposing partially helical loop (res. Phe476-Asn487).In the variant simulations, Pro591 lacks a free backbone amide group and, therefore, cannot form a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl of Arg587 as Ala591 does in the WT. This notably weakens the α helix integrity and compromises the continuity of the helix. In reality, the effect on the structure during protein folding could be more severe. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1772C>T | A591V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A591V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440824‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools show discordant results: benign calls come from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain, and the SGM Consensus remains Likely Pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, and this assessment is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018787 | Structured | 0.093848 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.185 | 0.000 | 6-33440824-C-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -12.282 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.926 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.35 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 1.17 | Ambiguous | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.321 | Likely Benign | -3.79 | Deleterious | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 0.373 | Benign | 3.35 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1128 | 0.4228 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1778T>A | L593H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L593H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not present in gnomAD. In silico predictors that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy methods further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009728 | Structured | 0.110534 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.151 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -16.504 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.52 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.32 | Destabilizing | 2.42 | Destabilizing | 2.75 | Destabilizing | 0.812 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.77 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1101 | 0.0541 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | 222.0 | 20.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-propyl side chain of Leu593, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs favourably with multiple hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Leu598, Ile589, Phe594, Phe561).In the variant simulations, His593 retains a similar packing arrangement via its aromatic imidazole ring. However, the polar nitrogen atoms introduce hydrogen bond donors and acceptors into the previously hydrophobic space. The epsilon protonated nitrogen of His593 forms a stable hydrogen bond with the phenol group of the Tyr505 side chain in an α helix (res. Gln503-Tyr518).While the residue swap could affect the tertiary assembly and the underlying protein folding process, it is difficult to determine if the mutation would be tolerated based solely on the variant simulations. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1784T>A | L595Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L595Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic effect, and the SGM‑Consensus score indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a pathogenic prediction, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields a likely pathogenic result, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance but suggests a higher likelihood of pathogenicity. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.015344 | Structured | 0.128444 | Uncertain | 0.920 | 0.150 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -15.101 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.984 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 1.10 | Ambiguous | 1.99 | Destabilizing | 0.733 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.75 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1074 | 0.1563 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1784T>C | L595P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L595P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 3172762.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.015344 | Structured | 0.128444 | Uncertain | 0.920 | 0.150 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -11.856 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.09 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 5.88 | Destabilizing | 3.99 | Destabilizing | 1.78 | Destabilizing | 0.747 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.72 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3336 | 0.1713 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1786C>T | R596C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R596C is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440838‑C‑T). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only premPS. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—classify the variant as pathogenic or likely pathogenic, while Rosetta remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. **Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.017797 | Structured | 0.135423 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.134 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33440838-C-T | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -10.805 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.972 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.94 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 1.49 | Ambiguous | 2.22 | Destabilizing | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.633 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.41 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3429 | 0.2211 | -4 | -3 | 7.0 | -53.05 | 230.7 | 97.9 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.4 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg596, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu495 from another α helix (res. Leu489-Glu519). In the WT simulations, the side chain of Arg596 hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Asn487, Glu486, Arg485, and Phe484. Additionally, Arg596 can hydrogen bond with the carboxamide group of the Asn487 side chain on an opposing loop that links two α helices (res. Ala461-Arg475, res. Leu489-Glu519).In the variant simulations, the thiol group of the Cys596 side chain is unable to form salt bridges or any of the hydrogen bonds that the Arg596 side chain can. Thus, the residue swap could affect the tertiary structure assembly more profoundly than observed in the simulations. Notably, Arg596 plays a key role in positioning the aforementioned loop, which is crucial for the placement of the “arginine finger” or the Arg485 side chain during RasGTPase activation. | ||||||||||||
| c.1787G>A | R596H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R596H is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 1989474.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440839‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus all report pathogenicity, while only Rosetta predicts a benign outcome. Two tools are inconclusive: AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (derived from the four pathogenic votes) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, directly contradicting the ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.017797 | Structured | 0.135423 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.134 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33440839-G-A | 15 | 9.29e-6 | -11.128 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.950 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.00 | Destabilizing | 0.9 | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 1.35 | Destabilizing | 0.717 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.43 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3290 | 0.1208 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | 223.5 | 80.5 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.3 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg596, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu495 from another α helix (res. Leu489-Glu519). In the WT simulations, the side chain of Arg596 hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Asn487, Glu486, Arg485, and Phe484. Additionally, Arg596 can hydrogen bond with the carboxamide group of the Asn487 side chain on an opposing loop that links two α helices (res. Ala461-Arg475, res. Leu489-Glu519).In the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of His596 can form hydrogen bonds with the same residues as arginine; however, these interactions are not as coordinated or strong in comparison. Thus, the residue swap could affect the tertiary structure assembly more profoundly than observed in the simulations. Notably, Arg596 plays a key role in positioning the aforementioned loop, which is crucial for the placement of the “arginine finger” or the Arg485 side chain during RasGTPase activation. | ||||||||||||
| c.1787G>T | R596L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 R596L missense variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Foldetta and premPS, whereas the remaining pathogenic‑predicting tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all indicate a deleterious impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the same four high‑confidence predictors) also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts a benign effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for R596L, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.017797 | Structured | 0.135423 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.134 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.197 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.51 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | -0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.47 | Likely Benign | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.756 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.45 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1755 | 0.3433 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | 234.2 | 63.4 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.5 | 0.6 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg596, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu495 from another α helix (res. Leu489-Glu519). In the WT simulations, the side chain of Arg596 hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Asn487, Glu486, Arg485, and Phe484. Additionally, Arg596 can hydrogen bond with the carboxamide group of the Asn487 side chain on an opposing loop that links two α helices (res. Ala461-Arg475, res. Leu489-Glu519).However, in the variant simulations, the branched hydrocarbon side chain of Leu596 cannot form any of the hydrogen bonds or salt bridges maintained by the considerably bulkier and positively charged Arg596 side chain. Instead, Leu596 packs hydrophobically with the phenyl ring of Phe484 in the linker loop or residues from the opposing helix (e.g., Ile494, Thr491).Thus, the residue swap could affect the tertiary structure assembly more profoundly than observed in the simulations. Notably, Arg596 plays a key role in positioning the aforementioned loop, which is crucial for the placement of the “arginine finger” or the Arg485 side chain during RasGTPase activation. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||||
| c.1790T>G | F597C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F597C is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33440842‑T‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010926 | Structured | 0.142961 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.151 | 0.000 | 6-33440842-T-G | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -12.099 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.77 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.17 | Destabilizing | 3.97 | Destabilizing | 1.97 | Destabilizing | 0.953 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -2.19 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2618 | 0.0783 | -2 | -4 | -0.3 | -44.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1792C>G | L598V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L598V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, indicates a likely pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which contrasts with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.007259 | Structured | 0.147872 | Uncertain | 0.953 | 0.154 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -10.002 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.578 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.89 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.58 | Ambiguous | 1.74 | Ambiguous | 1.01 | Destabilizing | 0.221 | Likely Benign | -2.92 | Deleterious | 0.944 | Possibly Damaging | 0.786 | Possibly Damaging | 3.21 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1082 | 0.1795 | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | 218.4 | 29.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Benign | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu598, located on an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs hydrophobically with other hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Ile602, Phe594, Ile510).In the variant simulations, Val598, which has similar size and physicochemical properties to leucine, resides in the inter-helix hydrophobic space in a similar manner to Leu598 in the WT. This causes no negative effects on the protein structure. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1802C>A | A601E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A601E is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity largely agree: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect, while only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.008895 | Structured | 0.174517 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.156 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | -16.752 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.68 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 5.76 | Destabilizing | 6.22 | Destabilizing | 1.24 | Destabilizing | 0.588 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.54 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1346 | 0.1444 | 0 | -1 | -5.3 | 58.04 | 240.0 | -82.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The methyl side chain of Ala601, located on an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs hydrophobically against other hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Phe597, Leu598, Leu506, Phe608).In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of Glu601 faces the inter-helix space and is forced to shift slightly away from the hydrophobic niche. Additionally, in two of the simulations, Glu601 forms a salt bridge with Arg499, causing the otherwise stable salt bridge between Arg499 and Glu496 at the outer surface of an α helix (res. Leu489-Glu519) to break due to the residue swap.These effects suggest that the protein folding process could be seriously affected. Moreover, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, it could also impact the complex formation with the GTPase. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1802C>G | A601G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A601G missense variant is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440854‑C‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are FATHMM and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; those that agree on a pathogenic effect are REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and ESM1b. The high‑accuracy consensus methods give a pathogenic verdict: the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is also pathogenic. AlphaMissense‑Default and premPS are uncertain, and no evidence is available from other folding‑stability tools. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for A601G, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.008895 | Structured | 0.174517 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.156 | 0.000 | 6-33440854-C-G | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -11.772 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.543 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 2.03 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 2.17 | Destabilizing | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.511 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 2.55 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2337 | 0.4370 | 0 | 1 | -2.2 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1802C>T | A601V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A601V is listed in ClinVar (ID 968190.0) with an uncertain clinical significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from Rosetta and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score. Four tools (FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) give uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.008895 | Structured | 0.174517 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.156 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -10.447 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.853 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.64 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.535 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 2.74 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1338 | 0.5263 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | 228.5 | -45.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | X | Potentially Benign | The methyl side chain of Ala601, located on an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs hydrophobically against other hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Phe597, Leu598, Leu506, Phe608).In the variant simulations, Val601, which has similar size and physicochemical properties to alanine, resides in the inter-helix hydrophobic space in a similar manner to Ala601 in the WT, causing no apparent negative effect on the protein structure. However, the effect of the residue swap on the SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1811C>T | S604L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S604L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 1055027.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440863‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are premPS and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010926 | Structured | 0.192527 | Uncertain | 0.911 | 0.195 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33440863-C-T | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -14.683 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.965 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -1.24 | Ambiguous | -1.09 | Ambiguous | -0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.639 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 3.09 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1177 | 0.4518 | -3 | -2 | 4.6 | 26.08 | 234.0 | -49.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Ser604 is located in a short turn between an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603) and a short α helical section (res. Ser606-Phe608). In the WT simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Ser604 periodically hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of other α helix residues (e.g., Pro600, Met603). Serine weakens the α helix secondary structure, and thus, Ser604 along with Pro605 breaks the α helix, facilitating the turn in the WT structure.In contrast, in the variant simulations, Leu604 forms a few hydrophobic interactions (e.g., Leu607, Phe608). More importantly, the helix end is more stable than with Ser604 in the WT. The residue swap could have a more profound effect on the actual folding process, for example, by preventing the bending at the α helix end, than what the simulations suggest.Moreover, Ser604 directly hydrogen bonds with Ras residues Ser65 and Ala66 in the WT SynGAP-Ras complex. The hydrophobic leucine cannot maintain these interactions with Ras at the GAP-Ras interface. Thus, the effect of the residue swap on the complex formation with the GTPase cannot be fully explored in the solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||
| c.1813C>T | P605S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P605S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023087 | Structured | 0.192737 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.231 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -10.830 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.40 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.34 | Destabilizing | 3.37 | Destabilizing | 1.00 | Destabilizing | 0.718 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.70 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3397 | 0.4676 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | 213.8 | -15.4 | -0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Pro605 is located in a short turn between an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603) and a short α helical section (res. Ser606-Phe608). The pyrrolidine side chain of Pro605 packs hydrophobically with nearby hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile514, Leu623, Leu610) in the inter-helix space. Additionally, proline lacks a free backbone amide group, which breaks the α helix and facilitates the turn in the WT structure.In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Ser605 forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Ala601 and Ile602. Importantly, the helix end is more stable than with Pro605 in the WT. Indeed, proline is a more effective secondary structure breaker compared to serine.Thus, the residue swap could have a more profound effect on the actual folding process, for example, by preventing the bending at the α helix end, than what the simulations suggest. Moreover, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the residue swap could affect the GAP-Ras association. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1814C>G | P605R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P605R is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while premPS remains inconclusive. Grouping by consensus, the benign category is empty and the pathogenic category contains all available predictions. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also yields pathogenic; and Foldetta, integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, reports a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023087 | Structured | 0.192737 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.231 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.745 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.71 | Destabilizing | 2.5 | 6.46 | Destabilizing | 7.59 | Destabilizing | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.845 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.69 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1458 | 0.3131 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | 281.7 | -118.1 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | X | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Pro605 is located in a short turn between an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603) and a short α helical section (res. Ser606-Phe608). The pyrrolidine side chain of Pro605 packs hydrophobically with nearby hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile514, Leu623, Leu610) in the inter-helix space. Additionally, proline lacks a free backbone amide group, which breaks the α helix and facilitates the turn in the WT structure.In the variant simulations, the guanidinium side chain of Arg605 is bulkier than proline, and its positively charged guanidinium group faces mostly hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile514, Leu623, Leu610). As a result, it needs to rotate away from the hydrophobic niche. The residue swap could have a more profound effect on the actual folding process, for example, by preventing the bending at the α helix end.Moreover, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the residue swap could affect the GAP-Ras association. | |||||||||||||
| c.1819C>G | L607V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L607V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1450275.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440871‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports benign, whereas the SGM‑Consensus, derived from the majority of pathogenic predictions, indicates pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive and therefore not considered evidence. Overall, the preponderance of computational evidence points to a pathogenic effect for L607V, a conclusion that contrasts with the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.194229 | Uncertain | 0.869 | 0.250 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33440871-C-G | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -11.190 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.637 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.36 | Ambiguous | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.715 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.99 | Deleterious | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | -1.50 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1634 | 0.3577 | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | 216.3 | 28.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Benign | Leu607 is located in a short helical region (res. Ser606-Phe608) within an α-α loop connecting two α helices (res. Glu582-Met603 and res. Glu617-Asn635). In the WT simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu607 does not interact with any other residues, but it could potentially interact directly with Ras due to its location at the GAP domain.In the variant simulations, Val607, which has similar size and physicochemical properties to leucine, does not cause any negative effects on the protein structure. However, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the residue swap could affect the complex formation with the GTPase, but this cannot be investigated using solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1819C>T | L607F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L607F is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33440871‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all report pathogenic or likely pathogenic. Only FoldX predicts a benign outcome, while Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for L607F, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status (none). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.194229 | Uncertain | 0.869 | 0.250 | 0.000 | 6-33440871-C-T | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -13.654 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.758 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.54 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0872 | 0.2816 | 0 | 2 | -1.0 | 34.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1828C>A | L610I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L610I is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440880‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and FATHMM. Four tools are uncertain (FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default). High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, the SGM consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also favors benign, whereas Foldetta’s stability estimate is unavailable. Overall, the balance of evidence points to a benign effect for L610I, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.271506 | Structured | 0.209504 | Uncertain | 0.888 | 0.253 | 0.000 | 6-33440880-C-A | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -6.362 | Likely Benign | 0.389 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 1.50 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.544 | Likely Pathogenic | -1.86 | Neutral | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.15 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0999 | 0.3219 | 2 | 2 | 0.7 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1828C>G | L610V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L610V is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440880‑C‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while only AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign outcome. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is classified as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates benign, whereas the SGM Consensus remains pathogenic and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is inconclusive. With the overwhelming majority of tools predicting pathogenicity and no ClinVar evidence to contradict this, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.271506 | Structured | 0.209504 | Uncertain | 0.888 | 0.253 | 0.000 | 6-33440880-C-G | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -11.304 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.474 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 2.24 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 1.50 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Destabilizing | 0.740 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.86 | Deleterious | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | -1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1515 | 0.3039 | 1 | 2 | 0.4 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1832T>C | M611T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M611T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440884‑T‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) return uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.210791 | Uncertain | 0.870 | 0.253 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33440884-T-C | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -5.696 | Likely Benign | 0.101 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.98 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 1.46 | Ambiguous | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.240 | Likely Benign | -2.40 | Neutral | 0.034 | Benign | 0.038 | Benign | -1.19 | Pathogenic | 0.29 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1635 | 0.1415 | -1 | -1 | -2.6 | -30.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1833G>A | M611I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant M611I is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440885‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions arise from SGM‑Consensus, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the variant’s likely effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies it as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates pathogenicity, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, yields an uncertain stability change. No folding‑stability method provides definitive evidence. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward pathogenicity, and this conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar status, which lacks an entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.210791 | Uncertain | 0.870 | 0.253 | 0.000 | 6-33440885-G-A | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -8.552 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.736 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.45 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.36 | Ambiguous | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.292 | Likely Benign | -2.10 | Neutral | 0.250 | Benign | 0.091 | Benign | -1.14 | Pathogenic | 0.38 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1009 | 0.2302 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1833G>C | M611I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant M611I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions that are inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign outcome, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic classification, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.210791 | Uncertain | 0.870 | 0.253 | 0.000 | -8.552 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.736 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.45 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.36 | Ambiguous | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.292 | Likely Benign | -2.10 | Neutral | 0.250 | Benign | 0.091 | Benign | -1.14 | Pathogenic | 0.38 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1009 | 0.2302 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1833G>T | M611I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant M611I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. In silico predictors that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Predictors that classify it as pathogenic are SGM‑Consensus, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, and Foldetta) provide uncertain or unavailable results. High‑accuracy assessment shows AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic; Foldetta’s stability output is unavailable. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.210791 | Uncertain | 0.870 | 0.253 | 0.000 | -8.552 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.736 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.45 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.36 | Ambiguous | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.292 | Likely Benign | -2.10 | Neutral | 0.250 | Benign | 0.091 | Benign | -1.14 | Pathogenic | 0.38 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1009 | 0.2302 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1841A>C | Y614S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Y614S is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440893‑A‑C). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms—AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, ESM1b, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), premPS, Rosetta, Foldetta, and the SGM Consensus—indicate pathogenicity; FoldX remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) labels it likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic classification, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.314870 | Structured | 0.182134 | Uncertain | 0.852 | 0.254 | 0.000 | 6-33440893-A-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.709 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.74 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 3.25 | Destabilizing | 2.50 | Destabilizing | 2.05 | Destabilizing | 0.482 | Likely Benign | -8.83 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.48 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.4155 | 0.1220 | -2 | -3 | 0.5 | -76.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1848T>A | D616E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D616E missense variant is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440900‑T‑A) but has no ClinVar submission. Functional prediction tools show a split assessment: benign calls come from REVEL, both polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic calls arise from PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The remaining predictors (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, ESM1b) are inconclusive. A high‑accuracy consensus (SGM) that aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN yields a pathogenic verdict. AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains benign, and Foldetta, which evaluates protein‑folding stability, is uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence leans toward pathogenicity, and this conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.129801 | Structured | 0.166689 | Uncertain | 0.867 | 0.252 | 0.000 | 6-33440900-T-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -7.250 | In-Between | 0.695 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.52 | Ambiguous | 1.24 | Ambiguous | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.092 | Likely Benign | -2.85 | Deleterious | 0.421 | Benign | 0.232 | Benign | 3.32 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1225 | 0.4128 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1848T>G | D616E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 D616E is not reported in ClinVar but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440900‑T‑G). Functional prediction tools that agree on benign impact include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict pathogenicity are PROVEAN, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, ESM1b) are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of conventional predictors lean toward a benign effect, but the high‑accuracy consensus is split, leaving the variant’s clinical significance unresolved. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on the bulk of predictions, and this does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.129801 | Structured | 0.166689 | Uncertain | 0.867 | 0.252 | 0.000 | 6-33440900-T-G | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -7.250 | In-Between | 0.695 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.52 | Ambiguous | 1.24 | Ambiguous | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.092 | Likely Benign | -2.85 | Deleterious | 0.421 | Benign | 0.232 | Benign | 3.32 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1225 | 0.4128 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1849G>A | E617K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E617K is not reported in ClinVar but is present in gnomAD (6‑33440901‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX, premPS, and SIFT, while pathogenic predictions arise from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. A third set of methods (Foldetta, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Rosetta) yield uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E617K, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.111485 | Structured | 0.155123 | Uncertain | 0.877 | 0.240 | 0.000 | 6-33440901-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.702 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.910 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.534 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.32 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.48 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1981 | 0.6282 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1851G>C | E617D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense change E617D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a “Likely Benign” verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also reports a benign effect. Based on the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.111485 | Structured | 0.155123 | Uncertain | 0.877 | 0.240 | 0.000 | -1.349 | Likely Benign | 0.241 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.322 | Likely Benign | -0.01 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | -1.35 | Pathogenic | 0.88 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1854 | 0.3386 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1851G>T | E617D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E617D is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ID 2584916.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score all indicate benign or likely benign. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and FATHMM predict a pathogenic impact, while Rosetta remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is likely benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a benign classification, which does not contradict the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.111485 | Structured | 0.155123 | Uncertain | 0.877 | 0.240 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -1.349 | Likely Benign | 0.241 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.322 | Likely Benign | -0.01 | Neutral | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | -1.35 | Pathogenic | 0.88 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1854 | 0.3386 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1852C>A | Q618K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q618K is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440904‑C‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome, while ESM1b is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a benign result; and Foldetta also predicts benign stability. No predictions or folding stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.138725 | Uncertain | 0.904 | 0.240 | 0.000 | 6-33440904-C-A | 24 | 1.49e-5 | -7.708 | In-Between | 0.229 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.09 | Likely Benign | -0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.281 | Likely Benign | -0.05 | Neutral | 0.338 | Benign | 0.111 | Benign | -1.21 | Pathogenic | 0.29 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1413 | 0.2750 | 1 | 1 | -0.4 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1855A>T | T619S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T619S is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. All other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign outcome, whereas the SGM Consensus, derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, indicates pathogenicity. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, yields an uncertain result. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for T619S, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.219301 | Structured | 0.119723 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.237 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -8.608 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.677 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.09 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.35 | Ambiguous | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.602 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.42 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3255 | 0.2860 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1856C>G | T619S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 T619S missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. All other evaluated predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains benign, while the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, yields an uncertain result. No other high‑confidence stability predictions are available. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is assigned. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.219301 | Structured | 0.119723 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.237 | 0.000 | -8.608 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.677 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.09 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.35 | Ambiguous | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.523 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.42 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3255 | 0.2860 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1861C>G | R621G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R621G is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440913‑C‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. In silico predictors largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The only benign prediction is from FATHMM; FoldX and Foldetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.084420 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.216 | 0.000 | 6-33440913-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -16.611 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.18 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 2.07 | Destabilizing | 1.63 | Ambiguous | 1.17 | Destabilizing | 0.558 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.84 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3109 | 0.2651 | -2 | -3 | 4.1 | -99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1862G>A | R621Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R621Q is listed in ClinVar (ID 578137.0) as benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440914‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. No evidence from FoldX, Rosetta, or Foldetta supports a benign outcome. Overall, the preponderance of predictions indicates a likely pathogenic effect, which contradicts the benign classification reported in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.084420 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.216 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33440914-G-A | 19 | 1.18e-5 | -14.682 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.910 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.13 | Ambiguous | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 1.35 | Destabilizing | 0.621 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 2.82 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2590 | 0.1963 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | 243.7 | 54.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 0.2 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg621, located in an α helix (res. Glu617-Asn635), forms a salt bridge with Glu525 in a nearby loop and stacks with Leu635. In the variant simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Gln621, which can act as both a hydrogen bond acceptor and donor, also stacks with Leu635 but can only sporadically hydrogen bond with Glu525.Accordingly, the residue swap could affect the tertiary structure integrity by disrupting the salt bridge formation. Additionally, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the residue swap could impact the complex formation with the GTPase, but this cannot be investigated using solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||
| c.1883A>G | K628R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K628R is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440935‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools show a split assessment: benign calls come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Two tools remain inconclusive (premPS and AlphaMissense‑Default). The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yields a likely pathogenic verdict, while the high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method that combines FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts benign. Overall, the majority of evidence leans toward pathogenicity, and this conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar status, which is currently absent. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.088832 | Structured | 0.035486 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.229 | 0.000 | 6-33440935-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -11.324 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.476 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.592 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.99 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 2.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.3873 | 0.0873 | 2 | 3 | -0.6 | 28.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1884G>C | K628N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K628N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated algorithms—premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—classify the variant as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain or inconclusive stability predictions and are therefore treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments specifically show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicting pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus indicating a likely pathogenic status, and Foldetta yielding an uncertain result. Based on the overwhelming agreement among the majority of prediction tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.088832 | Structured | 0.035486 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.229 | 0.000 | -12.284 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 1.11 | Destabilizing | 0.403 | Likely Benign | -4.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.37 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2740 | 0.1254 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1884G>T | K628N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K628N is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33440936‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: a single benign prediction from REVEL, and a consensus of nine pathogenic predictions from premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus confirms a likely pathogenic status, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, yields an uncertain result and therefore does not alter the overall interpretation. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic according to the available computational evidence, and this assessment is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.088832 | Structured | 0.035486 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.229 | 0.000 | 6-33440936-G-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -12.284 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 1.11 | Destabilizing | 0.403 | Likely Benign | -4.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.37 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2740 | 0.1254 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1888A>C | I630L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I630L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440940‑A‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are ESM1b and FATHMM. The SGM Consensus, which takes a majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive (two benign vs. two pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign; the SGM Consensus remains unavailable. Based on the overall predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.040537 | Structured | 0.036106 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.236 | 0.000 | 6-33440940-A-C | -8.949 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.277 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.23 | Likely Benign | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.165 | Likely Benign | -1.30 | Neutral | 0.102 | Benign | 0.108 | Benign | -0.81 | Pathogenic | 0.27 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.0688 | 0.2461 | 2 | 2 | -0.7 | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1888A>G | I630V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I630V is listed in ClinVar as Benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440940‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome; all other tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, ESM1b) return uncertain or inconclusive results. The high‑accuracy consensus (SGM Consensus) derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN yields a benign majority (2 benign vs. 1 pathogenic, 1 uncertain). AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts benign. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of predictions support a benign effect, and this conclusion aligns with the ClinVar designation. Thus, the variant is most likely benign, with no contradiction to the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.040537 | Structured | 0.036106 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.236 | 0.000 | Benign/Likely benign | 4 | 6-33440940-A-G | 59 | 3.66e-5 | -7.264 | In-Between | 0.145 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.143 | Likely Benign | -0.38 | Neutral | 0.018 | Benign | 0.011 | Benign | -1.37 | Pathogenic | 0.35 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.0960 | 0.2891 | 4 | 3 | -0.3 | -14.03 | 235.0 | 26.2 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Benign | The sec-butyl side chain of Ile630, located in an α helix (res. Glu617-Asn635), packs with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe594, Leu633, Ile626, Ile602) in the hydrophobic inter-helix space between two α helices (res. Glu617-Asn635 and res. Glu582-Met603).In the variant simulations, the iso-propyl side chain of Val630, which shares a similar size and physicochemical properties with Ile630 in the WT, maintains similar interactions in the inter-helix space. Although no negative structural effects are observed during the simulations, the implications of the residue swap on the complex formation with the GTPase, due to its location, cannot be investigated using solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1890C>G | I630M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I630M is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440942‑C‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic calls come from REVEL, premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. FoldX is uncertain, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments give AlphaMissense‑Optimized benign, Foldetta benign, and an inconclusive SGM Consensus. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.040537 | Structured | 0.036106 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.236 | 0.000 | 6-33440942-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.586 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.259 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.32 | Likely Benign | -0.12 | Likely Benign | 1.06 | Destabilizing | 0.508 | Likely Pathogenic | -1.90 | Neutral | 0.833 | Possibly Damaging | 0.700 | Possibly Damaging | -1.38 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.0618 | 0.1759 | 1 | 2 | -2.6 | 18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1893G>C | Q631H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q631H is reported in gnomAD (6‑33440945‑G‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv/HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic) all indicate a pathogenic impact. Uncertain results come from FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.041405 | Structured | 0.038963 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.230 | 0.000 | 6-33440945-G-C | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -13.282 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.475 | Likely Benign | -4.98 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 2.75 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.0834 | 0.1757 | 0 | 3 | 0.3 | 9.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1893G>T | Q631H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q631H is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign predictions come from REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms—including AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, ESM1b, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, Rosetta, and the SGM Consensus—classify the change as pathogenic. Predictions from FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for Q631H, which is consistent with the absence of a benign ClinVar annotation and the lack of population data in gnomAD. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.041405 | Structured | 0.038963 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.230 | 0.000 | -13.282 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.475 | Likely Benign | -4.98 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 2.75 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.0834 | 0.1757 | 0 | 3 | 0.3 | 9.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1896C>A | N632K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N632K is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classify it as pathogenic; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) predicts benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for N632K, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.042364 | Structured | 0.041437 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.254 | 0.000 | 6-33440948-C-A | -13.266 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.974 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.766 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.14 | Deleterious | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 0.714 | Possibly Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2375 | 0.4897 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1896C>G | N632K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N632K is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta, whereas the majority of other in‑silico predictors (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic outcome; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Based on the overall consensus of the majority of tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.042364 | Structured | 0.041437 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -13.266 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.974 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.766 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.14 | Deleterious | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 0.714 | Possibly Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2375 | 0.4897 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1897C>G | L633V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L633V is not reported in ClinVar and is present in the gnomAD database (ID 6‑33440949‑C‑G). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, SGM‑Consensus, and Foldetta; the Rosetta score is uncertain and therefore not considered. High‑accuracy methods give a pathogenic consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, but the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) and Foldetta both predict pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a pathogenic impact for L633V, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.045407 | Uncertain | 0.952 | 0.252 | 0.000 | 6-33440949-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -9.992 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.760 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 2.32 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.71 | Ambiguous | 2.02 | Destabilizing | 1.32 | Destabilizing | 0.327 | Likely Benign | -2.99 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 2.86 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1517 | 0.2766 | 1 | 2 | 0.4 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1898T>C | L633P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L633P (ClinVar ID 858973.0) is listed as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores it as Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions and the ClinVar designation, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.045407 | Uncertain | 0.952 | 0.252 | 0.000 | Pathogenic/Likely path. | 2 | -15.669 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.60 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 10.15 | Destabilizing | 8.38 | Destabilizing | 2.42 | Destabilizing | 0.693 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.70 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.3528 | 0.0953 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 193.2 | 65.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu633, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Glu617-Asn635), packs hydrophobically with nearby residues (e.g., Leu653, Val629, Leu551) in the WT simulations.In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro633 is not as optimal for hydrophobic packing as Leu633 in the WT. Additionally, proline lacks a free backbone amide group, so Pro633 cannot form a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Val629, which disrupts the continuity of the secondary structure element. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1904A>G | N635S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N635S is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6-33440956-A-G). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, SIFT, and ESM1b. Predictions that are inconclusive or unavailable are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta is also inconclusive. Overall, the majority of available predictions lean toward a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.039760 | Structured | 0.060246 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.252 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 4 | 6-33440956-A-G | 10 | 6.20e-6 | -9.002 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.101 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.104 | Likely Benign | -4.45 | Deleterious | 0.261 | Benign | 0.044 | Benign | 3.06 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2816 | 0.4279 | 1 | 1 | 2.7 | -27.03 | 196.0 | 30.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.2 | X | Uncertain | In the WT simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Asn635, located on the outer surface of an α helix (res. Glu617-Asn635), forms hydrogen bonds with Gln631 on the same α helix and with the hydroxyl side chain of Ser590 on an opposing α helix (res. Glu582-Met603).In the variant simulations, the side chain of Ser635 is shorter than asparagine and thus prefers to hydrogen bond with the carbonyl group of Gln631 on the same helix and, to a lesser extent, with Ser590 compared to Asn635 in the WT. Ser635 forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of the same helix, which may destabilize the helix, although this is not clearly evident in the simulations. The weakening of the hydrogen bond between Ser635 and Ser590 in the variant may also weaken the tertiary structure assembly between the helices.Additionally, Asn635 is at the GTPase interface. However, the implication of the residue swap on the complex formation with the GTPase cannot be investigated using solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1907T>G | F636C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F636C is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440959‑T‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome; FoldX is uncertain and therefore not counted as evidence. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming majority of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.041405 | Structured | 0.071525 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.264 | 0.000 | 6-33440959-T-G | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -13.287 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.972 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.74 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.65 | Destabilizing | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 1.22 | Destabilizing | 0.612 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.67 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 3.40 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2301 | 0.0830 | -2 | -4 | -0.3 | -44.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1913A>G | K638R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K638R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that uniformly indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). In contrast, PROVEAN and polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predict a pathogenic impact, while premPS remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, is benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.098064 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.260 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -2.700 | Likely Benign | 0.110 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.216 | Likely Benign | -2.55 | Deleterious | 0.649 | Possibly Damaging | 0.240 | Benign | 3.41 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 31 | 0.4026 | 0.0975 | 2 | 3 | -0.6 | 28.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1918A>T | T640S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T640S is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 2980241.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33441177‑A‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome; the only inconclusive result is from FoldX, which is treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments confirm benignity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is benign. Overall, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.137043 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.284 | 0.000 | Benign | 1 | 6-33441177-A-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -2.371 | Likely Benign | 0.062 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.43 | Likely Benign | -0.18 | Likely Benign | -0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.088 | Likely Benign | 0.92 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 3.60 | Benign | 0.33 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 30 | 0.3406 | 0.3484 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1919C>G | T640S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T640S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a benign effect: AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, premPS, Foldetta, Rosetta, REVEL, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign) all classify the change as tolerated. No tool predicts pathogenicity; the only inconclusive result is from FoldX, which is listed as Uncertain. High‑accuracy methods corroborate the benign assessment: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports Benign. Consequently, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this change. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | GAP | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.137043 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.284 | 0.000 | -2.371 | Likely Benign | 0.062 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.43 | Likely Benign | -0.18 | Likely Benign | -0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.109 | Likely Benign | 0.92 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 3.60 | Benign | 0.33 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 30 | 0.3406 | 0.3484 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1925A>C | K642T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K642T is listed in ClinVar (ID 437411.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools split in a 7‑to‑5 ratio: pathogenic calls come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default, while benign calls come from REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM; FoldX and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs) as Benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, aligning with the ClinVar classification and not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.181468 | Uncertain | 0.806 | 0.289 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -12.823 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.484 | Likely Benign | -5.88 | Deleterious | 0.872 | Possibly Damaging | 0.839 | Possibly Damaging | 2.86 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 31 | 0.1899 | 0.3270 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | 213.5 | -8.7 | -0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | X | Uncertain | The amino side chain of Lys642, located on the surface of an α helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), is not involved in any interactions in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the shorter side chain of Thr642 forms hydrogen bonds with Glu643 and Thr640 on the same α helix.Regardless, Lys642 is positioned directly at the GAP-Ras interface, and in the SynGAP-Ras WT simulations, its amino side chain forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Ras residues Asp33 and Asp38. The shorter Thr642 is more likely to prefer hydrogen bonding with Glu643 and Thr640 on the same α helix, even in the Ras complex. Thus, the effect of the residue swap on the complex formation with the GTPase cannot be explored using solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1940G>A | G647D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant G647D is reported in ClinVar as having no entry and is present in gnomAD (6‑33441199‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. Only AlphaMissense‑Default predicts pathogenic, while FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and ESM1b are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields benign; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is uncertain. Overall, the consensus of most tools and the high‑accuracy predictions indicate that G647D is most likely benign, and this is consistent with the absence of a pathogenic ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.325524 | Uncertain | 0.936 | 0.356 | 0.000 | 6-33441199-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -7.643 | In-Between | 0.582 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.098 | Likely Benign | -1.63 | Neutral | 0.282 | Benign | 0.128 | Benign | 3.45 | Benign | 0.24 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 30 | 0.1630 | 0.1372 | -1 | 1 | -3.1 | 58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1943T>A | F648Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F648Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: 6‑33441202‑T‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Default, and ESM1b. Predictions that are inconclusive or unavailable are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic classification for F648Y. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.051831 | Structured | 0.346782 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.339 | 0.000 | 6-33441202-T-A | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -8.632 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.889 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 1.11 | Destabilizing | 0.407 | Likely Benign | -2.99 | Deleterious | 0.984 | Probably Damaging | 0.913 | Probably Damaging | 3.41 | Benign | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 30 | 0.1307 | 0.1396 | 3 | 7 | -4.1 | 16.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1950T>A | N650K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N650K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic calls are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments give a pathogenic verdict from AlphaMissense‑Optimized and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), while Foldetta predicts a benign effect on protein stability. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.086953 | Structured | 0.361944 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.357 | 0.000 | -13.078 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.269 | Likely Benign | -5.98 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.807 | Possibly Damaging | 3.02 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 30 | 0.3028 | 0.3360 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1950T>G | N650K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N650K is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441209‑T‑G). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, FATHMM, and Foldetta, whereas a majority of tools predict pathogenicity: SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Two tools (premPS and Rosetta) give uncertain results. High‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward pathogenicity, indicating the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this is consistent with the lack of a ClinVar entry; there is no contradiction with ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.086953 | Structured | 0.361944 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.357 | 0.000 | 6-33441209-T-G | -13.078 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.269 | Likely Benign | -5.98 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.807 | Possibly Damaging | 3.02 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 30 | 0.3028 | 0.3360 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1003C>T | R335C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R335C is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2835865.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437908‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and premPS, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions that are inconclusive are AlphaMissense‑Optimized, FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (derived from the unanimous pathogenic vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion aligns with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance, which does not contradict the prediction that the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.305330 | Structured | 0.331028 | Uncertain | 0.483 | 0.428 | 0.500 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33437908-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -14.354 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.938 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.277 | Likely Benign | -5.69 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.67 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 22 | 0.2882 | 0.3290 | -3 | -4 | 7.0 | -53.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1004G>A | R335H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R335H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33437909‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, Rosetta, and Foldetta, while pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—labels the variant as pathogenic, whereas Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.305330 | Structured | 0.331028 | Uncertain | 0.483 | 0.428 | 0.500 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33437909-G-A | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -12.521 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.831 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.132 | Likely Benign | -3.02 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.70 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 3.38 | 22 | 0.2316 | 0.2330 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | 242.4 | 82.1 | -2.4 | 0.6 | -0.1 | 0.1 | Uncertain | The guanidinium group of Arg335, located in a β hairpin loop linking two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Ala322-Asp330, res. Gly341-Pro349), faces the post-synaptic inner membrane surface. In the WT simulations, the Arg335 side chain dynamically forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Asp322, Asp338, and Asp616. In contrast, the imidazole ring of His335, which is not double protonated and thus not positively charged in the variant simulations, continues to move dynamically without forming any lasting or strong interactions. Importantly, the positively charged arginine residues of the C2 domain are ideal membrane anchors for ensuring SynGAP-membrane association. However, this phenomenon cannot be addressed using solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1007A>G | K336R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K336R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID: 6‑33437912‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; the only tool predicting a pathogenic outcome is FATHMM. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Benign, the SGM‑Consensus is Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Benign. No predictions or folding‑stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.318242 | Structured | 0.338219 | Uncertain | 0.396 | 0.428 | 0.500 | 6-33437912-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -5.897 | Likely Benign | 0.089 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.15 | Likely Benign | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.038 | Likely Benign | -2.01 | Neutral | 0.002 | Benign | 0.005 | Benign | 1.69 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 22 | 0.4899 | 0.1240 | 2 | 3 | -0.6 | 28.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1061C>T | A354V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A354V is not reported in ClinVar and is present in the gnomAD database (variant ID 6‑33437966‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT and FATHMM. The high‑accuracy consensus methods support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is also benign; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a benign outcome. Predictions from FoldX and Rosetta are inconclusive and are treated as unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence indicates that A354V is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.203355 | Structured | 0.381329 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.335 | 0.125 | 6-33437966-C-T | 1 | 6.26e-7 | -6.223 | Likely Benign | 0.122 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -1.02 | Ambiguous | -0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.027 | Likely Benign | -1.11 | Neutral | 0.146 | Benign | 0.038 | Benign | 1.81 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 3.38 | 24 | 0.1429 | 0.6388 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1064G>A | G355E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G355E is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33437969‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining evaluated algorithms (PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely pathogenic outcome; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from standard pathogenicity predictors points to a deleterious effect, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar classification (none is available). Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.388832 | Uncertain | 0.810 | 0.354 | 0.125 | 6-33437969-G-A | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -9.395 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.891 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.349 | Likely Benign | -6.69 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.80 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.38 | 24 | 0.1590 | 0.4271 | -2 | 0 | -3.1 | 72.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1076C>T | T359I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T359I is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33437981‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. Uncertain results are reported for FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Benign, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect. There is no ClinVar status to contradict this conclusion. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.281712 | Structured | 0.414952 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.480 | 0.250 | 6-33437981-C-T | 1 | 6.22e-7 | -2.594 | Likely Benign | 0.181 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.64 | Ambiguous | -0.65 | Ambiguous | -0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.085 | Likely Benign | 0.77 | Neutral | 0.070 | Benign | 0.006 | Benign | 1.80 | Pathogenic | 0.23 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 24 | 0.1123 | 0.5921 | -1 | 0 | 5.2 | 12.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1093G>A | V365I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V365I is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33437998‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate benign or tolerated. Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is Likely Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs) reports a benign effect. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, V365I is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar pathogenic classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.441505 | Uncertain | 0.923 | 0.608 | 0.250 | 6-33437998-G-A | 4 | 2.65e-6 | -5.943 | Likely Benign | 0.155 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.11 | Likely Benign | -0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.036 | Likely Benign | -0.47 | Neutral | 0.451 | Benign | 0.137 | Benign | 1.76 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 21 | 0.0657 | 0.4447 | 3 | 4 | 0.3 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1093G>C | V365L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V365L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess sequence conservation and functional impact uniformly classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts pathogenicity; only FoldX and Rosetta report uncertain stability changes, which are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields benign, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, reports a benign effect on protein folding stability. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.441505 | Uncertain | 0.923 | 0.608 | 0.250 | -6.141 | Likely Benign | 0.265 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.065 | Likely Benign | -1.71 | Neutral | 0.005 | Benign | 0.003 | Benign | 2.50 | Benign | 0.25 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 21 | 0.0852 | 0.5309 | 1 | 2 | -0.4 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1093G>T | V365L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V365L is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437998‑G‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Across the available in‑silico predictors, the majority (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv/HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly classify the change as benign; only FoldX and Rosetta report uncertain stability effects, which are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this benign prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM Consensus (derived from the unanimous benign vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts a benign impact. Consequently, the variant is most likely benign based on current computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is assigned. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.441505 | Uncertain | 0.923 | 0.608 | 0.250 | 6-33437998-G-T | 5 | 3.31e-6 | -6.141 | Likely Benign | 0.265 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.065 | Likely Benign | -1.71 | Neutral | 0.005 | Benign | 0.003 | Benign | 2.50 | Benign | 0.25 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 21 | 0.0852 | 0.5309 | 1 | 2 | -0.4 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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