Table of SynGAP1 Isoform α2 (UniProt Q96PV0-1) Missense Variants.
| c.dna | Variant | SGM Consensus | Domain | ClinVar | gnomAD | ESM1b | AlphaMissense | REVEL | FoldX | Rosetta | Foldetta | PremPS | PROVEAN | PolyPhen-2 HumDiv | PolyPhen-2 HumVar | FATHMM | SIFT | PAM | Physical | SASA | Normalized B-factor backbone | Normalized B-factor sidechain | SynGAP Structural Annotation | DOI | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Clinical Status | Review | Subm. | ID | Allele count | Allele freq. | LLR score | Prediction | Pathogenicity | Class | Optimized | Score | Prediction | Average ΔΔG | Prediction | StdDev | ΔΔG | Prediction | ΔΔG | Prediction | ΔΔG | Prediction | Score | Prediction | pph2_prob | Prediction | pph2_prob | Prediction | Nervous System Score | Prediction | Prediction | Status | Conservation | Sequences | PAM250 | PAM120 | Hydropathy Δ | MW Δ | Average | Δ | Δ | StdDev | Δ | StdDev | Secondary | Tertiary bonds | Inside out | GAP-Ras interface | At membrane | No effect | MD Alert | Verdict | Description | |||||
| c.2825C>T | P942L 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P942L is listed in ClinVar (ID 2851884.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443377‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT and FATHMM. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443377-C-T | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -5.063 | Likely Benign | 0.086 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.048 | Likely Benign | -2.00 | Neutral | 0.411 | Benign | 0.239 | Benign | 2.37 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 4.32 | 4 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2408A>G | K803R 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K803R is listed in ClinVar (ID 834618.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. Only two tools—SIFT and FATHMM—predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | SH3-binding motif | Uncertain | 1 | -2.281 | Likely Benign | 0.097 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.018 | Likely Benign | -1.52 | Neutral | 0.103 | Benign | 0.038 | Benign | 2.38 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 3 | 2 | -0.6 | 28.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2369C>G | T790S 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T790S is listed in ClinVar (ID 1020340.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus also as likely benign; a Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | SH3-binding motif | Uncertain | 1 | -3.914 | Likely Benign | 0.123 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.134 | Likely Benign | -1.83 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 2.39 | Pathogenic | 0.33 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 1 | 1 | -0.1 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3026A>C | E1009A 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E1009A is listed in ClinVar (ID 2238288.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of predictions (six pathogenic vs. three benign) lean toward a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Uncertain | 1 | -3.118 | Likely Benign | 0.679 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.109 | Likely Benign | -3.06 | Deleterious | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 0.630 | Possibly Damaging | 2.39 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3056G>A | R1019H 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1019H is listed in ClinVar (ID 1195115.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443608‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also benign; Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact for R1019H, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33443608-G-A | 67 | 4.15e-5 | -4.610 | Likely Benign | 0.258 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.122 | Likely Benign | -1.95 | Neutral | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.845 | Possibly Damaging | 2.39 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3136C>G | P1046A 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1046A is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443688‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote). Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; a Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443688-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -3.246 | Likely Benign | 0.048 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.041 | Likely Benign | -1.67 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.008 | Benign | 2.39 | Pathogenic | 0.29 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | -1 | 1 | 3.4 | -26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3056G>T | R1019L 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1019L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 3364537.0) and is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33443608‑G‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) remains pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443608-G-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -5.194 | Likely Benign | 0.752 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.110 | Likely Benign | -3.57 | Deleterious | 0.800 | Possibly Damaging | 0.573 | Possibly Damaging | 2.40 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | -2 | -3 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1786C>T | R596C 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R596C is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440838‑C‑T). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only premPS. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—classify the variant as pathogenic or likely pathogenic, while Rosetta remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. **Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33440838-C-T | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -10.805 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.972 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.633 | Likely Pathogenic | 2.94 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 1.49 | Ambiguous | 2.22 | Destabilizing | -0.03 | Likely Benign | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.41 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | -4 | -3 | 7.0 | -53.05 | 230.7 | 97.9 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.4 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg596, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu495 from another α helix (res. Leu489-Glu519). In the WT simulations, the side chain of Arg596 hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Asn487, Glu486, Arg485, and Phe484. Additionally, Arg596 can hydrogen bond with the carboxamide group of the Asn487 side chain on an opposing loop that links two α helices (res. Ala461-Arg475, res. Leu489-Glu519).In the variant simulations, the thiol group of the Cys596 side chain is unable to form salt bridges or any of the hydrogen bonds that the Arg596 side chain can. Thus, the residue swap could affect the tertiary structure assembly more profoundly than observed in the simulations. Notably, Arg596 plays a key role in positioning the aforementioned loop, which is crucial for the placement of the “arginine finger” or the Arg485 side chain during RasGTPase activation. | |||||||
| c.3307C>T | R1103C 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant R1103C is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443859‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive (two benign, two pathogenic). AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign outcome, while Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic interpretation, which is in contrast to the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443859-C-T | 6 | 3.92e-6 | -2.440 | Likely Benign | 0.246 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.140 | Likely Benign | -3.01 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.787 | Possibly Damaging | 2.41 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | -3 | -4 | 7.0 | -53.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2420A>G | Y807C 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y807C is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 2119812.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442972‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM; ESM1b is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicting benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of predictions (five pathogenic vs. three benign) and the SGM Consensus support a pathogenic interpretation, whereas AlphaMissense‑Optimized alone suggests benign. The variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective evidence, and this conclusion is not contradicted by the ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | SH3-binding motif | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33442972-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -7.228 | In-Between | 0.204 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.243 | Likely Benign | -3.89 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.934 | Probably Damaging | 2.42 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0 | -2 | 3.8 | -60.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3313C>T | R1105W 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1105W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443865‑C‑T). Prediction tools show mixed results: benign calls come from REVEL, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic calls are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. The AlphaMissense‑Default tool remains uncertain. A consensus analysis (SGM) that aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN yields a pathogenic majority. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, whereas the SGM Consensus predicts pathogenic; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for R1105W, which does not conflict with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443865-C-T | 6 | 3.93e-6 | -6.911 | Likely Benign | 0.488 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.133 | Likely Benign | -4.34 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.696 | Possibly Damaging | 2.42 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | -3 | 2 | 3.6 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1352T>C | L451P 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L451P is reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 3064222.0) and is not found in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.549 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.750 | Likely Pathogenic | 6.92 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 8.57 | Destabilizing | 7.75 | Destabilizing | 2.58 | Destabilizing | -6.81 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.43 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1787G>A | R596H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R596H is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 1989474.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440839‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus all report pathogenicity, while only Rosetta predicts a benign outcome. Two tools are inconclusive: AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (derived from the four pathogenic votes) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, directly contradicting the ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33440839-G-A | 15 | 9.29e-6 | -11.128 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.950 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.717 | Likely Pathogenic | 3.00 | Destabilizing | 0.9 | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 1.35 | Destabilizing | -4.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.43 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | 223.5 | 80.5 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.3 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg596, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu495 from another α helix (res. Leu489-Glu519). In the WT simulations, the side chain of Arg596 hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Asn487, Glu486, Arg485, and Phe484. Additionally, Arg596 can hydrogen bond with the carboxamide group of the Asn487 side chain on an opposing loop that links two α helices (res. Ala461-Arg475, res. Leu489-Glu519).In the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of His596 can form hydrogen bonds with the same residues as arginine; however, these interactions are not as coordinated or strong in comparison. Thus, the residue swap could affect the tertiary structure assembly more profoundly than observed in the simulations. Notably, Arg596 plays a key role in positioning the aforementioned loop, which is crucial for the placement of the “arginine finger” or the Arg485 side chain during RasGTPase activation. | |||||||
| c.1393C>G | L465V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L465V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and SIFT, while the remaining tools—FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—indicate pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which combines FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Uncertain | 1 | -9.893 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.838 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.276 | Likely Benign | 2.46 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.66 | Destabilizing | 2.56 | Destabilizing | 1.21 | Destabilizing | -2.98 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 2.44 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | 204.3 | 30.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 0.6 | X | Potentially Benign | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu465, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), packs with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe464, Met468, Tyr497, Ile494) in an inter-helix space formed with two other α helices (res. Ala461–Phe476 and res. Thr488-Gly502). In the variant simulations, the iso-propyl side chain of Val465 is equally sized and similarly hydrophobic as the original side chain of Leu465. Hence, the mutation does not exert any negative effects on the protein structure based on the variant simulations. | |||||||||||
| c.3308G>T | R1103L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1103L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443860‑G‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT and FATHMM. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” outcome (3 benign vs. 1 pathogenic votes). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as benign; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443860-G-T | -2.330 | Likely Benign | 0.205 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.173 | Likely Benign | -2.35 | Neutral | 0.002 | Benign | 0.005 | Benign | 2.44 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3323G>T | S1108I 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1108I is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443875‑G‑T). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—yields a tie and is therefore inconclusive. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, has no reported result for this variant. Overall, the balance of evidence (five benign versus four pathogenic predictions) suggests the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443875-G-T | -3.666 | Likely Benign | 0.292 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.145 | Likely Benign | -3.73 | Deleterious | 0.971 | Probably Damaging | 0.604 | Possibly Damaging | 2.44 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | -2 | -1 | 5.3 | 26.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1787G>T | R596L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 R596L missense variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Foldetta and premPS, whereas the remaining pathogenic‑predicting tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all indicate a deleterious impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the same four high‑confidence predictors) also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts a benign effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for R596L, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Uncertain | 1 | -13.197 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.756 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.51 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | -0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.47 | Likely Benign | -0.02 | Likely Benign | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.45 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | 234.2 | 63.4 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.5 | 0.6 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg596, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu495 from another α helix (res. Leu489-Glu519). In the WT simulations, the side chain of Arg596 hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Asn487, Glu486, Arg485, and Phe484. Additionally, Arg596 can hydrogen bond with the carboxamide group of the Asn487 side chain on an opposing loop that links two α helices (res. Ala461-Arg475, res. Leu489-Glu519).However, in the variant simulations, the branched hydrocarbon side chain of Leu596 cannot form any of the hydrogen bonds or salt bridges maintained by the considerably bulkier and positively charged Arg596 side chain. Instead, Leu596 packs hydrophobically with the phenyl ring of Phe484 in the linker loop or residues from the opposing helix (e.g., Ile494, Thr491).Thus, the residue swap could affect the tertiary structure assembly more profoundly than observed in the simulations. Notably, Arg596 plays a key role in positioning the aforementioned loop, which is crucial for the placement of the “arginine finger” or the Arg485 side chain during RasGTPase activation. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | |||||||||
| c.2591C>T | A864V 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A864V is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 655662.0) and is observed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443143‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is benign, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict its current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33443143-C-T | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -4.749 | Likely Benign | 0.126 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.038 | Likely Benign | -1.35 | Neutral | 0.767 | Possibly Damaging | 0.119 | Benign | 2.45 | Pathogenic | 0.30 | Tolerated | 3.82 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2960A>G | D987G 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D987G (ClinVar ID 1061058.0) is listed as ClinVar status Uncertain and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, and ESM1b, whereas pathogenic predictions are reported by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates majority votes from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further indicate that AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, while Foldetta data are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, aligning with the SGM‑Consensus but contradicting the ClinVar Uncertain designation. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this assessment is in conflict with the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Uncertain | 1 | -4.782 | Likely Benign | 0.849 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.234 | Likely Benign | -2.79 | Deleterious | 0.943 | Possibly Damaging | 0.808 | Possibly Damaging | 2.45 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 2 | 1 | -1 | 3.1 | -58.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3640C>T | R1214W 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1214W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1476244.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33446632‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments further refine the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates a benign effect, whereas the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—labels the variant as likely pathogenic. No Foldetta stability analysis is available for this residue. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33446632-C-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -8.799 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.710 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.143 | Likely Benign | -4.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 2.45 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2359C>A | P787T 2D  AISynGAP1 missense variant P787T is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 862728.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33442911‑C‑A). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions are made by AlphaMissense‑Default, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and the SGM‑Consensus score. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized result is benign, whereas the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which contradicts the ClinVar benign classification. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, contradicting the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | SH3-binding motif | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33442911-C-A | 17 | 1.05e-5 | -4.813 | Likely Benign | 0.603 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.258 | Likely Benign | -4.40 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.46 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | 0 | -1 | 0.9 | 3.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3059G>C | R1020P 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1020P is listed in ClinVar (ID 3700393.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and ESM1b, while pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, resolves as “Likely Pathogenic” (3 pathogenic vs. 1 benign votes). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain,” SGM‑Consensus as “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Uncertain | 1 | -3.491 | Likely Benign | 0.902 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.205 | Likely Benign | -3.50 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 2.46 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3820C>T | R1274C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1274C is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33447868‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on benign impact include REVEL, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while those that predict pathogenicity are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain, and Foldetta results are unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus as pathogenic, and no Foldetta data to weigh in. Overall, the majority of evaluated tools (seven pathogenic vs. three benign) suggest a pathogenic effect. This consensus does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” status, which remains inconclusive. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33447868-C-T | -6.467 | Likely Benign | 0.439 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.170 | Likely Benign | -5.22 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 2.46 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | -4 | -3 | 7.0 | -53.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2216A>T | E739V 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E739V is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM all predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also indicates benign. The Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -3.136 | Likely Benign | 0.274 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.085 | Likely Benign | -1.86 | Neutral | 0.891 | Possibly Damaging | 0.575 | Possibly Damaging | 2.47 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 4.32 | 2 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3100C>G | P1034A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1034A is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 1901716.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Only FATHMM predicts a pathogenic outcome, representing the sole discordant signal. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the consensus of the majority of tools, including the high‑accuracy methods, indicates a benign impact. This prediction aligns with the ClinVar status, with no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Benign | 1 | -4.174 | Likely Benign | 0.178 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.060 | Likely Benign | -2.44 | Neutral | 0.059 | Benign | 0.061 | Benign | 2.47 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | -1 | 3.4 | -26.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2206C>T | R736C 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant R736C is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441671‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from REVEL, PROVEAN, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions from polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM, while ESM1b remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also returns benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence indicates a benign effect, which does not conflict with the ClinVar uncertain designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Conflicting | 3 | 6-33441671-C-T | 8 | 4.96e-6 | -7.113 | In-Between | 0.120 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.190 | Likely Benign | -2.06 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.825 | Possibly Damaging | 2.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 4.07 | 3 | -4 | -3 | 7.0 | -53.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2359C>T | P787S 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 P787S variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33442911‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while those that predict a pathogenic outcome are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM; AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. The high‑accuracy consensus (SGM Consensus) derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN yields a pathogenic majority. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | SH3-binding motif | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33442911-C-T | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -4.203 | Likely Benign | 0.564 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.221 | Likely Benign | -3.81 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.48 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.64 | 6 | -1 | 1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3009C>G | S1003R 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1003R (ClinVar ID 1798770.0) is listed as Uncertain in ClinVar and is not present in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, and ESM1b, while pathogenic predictions are reported by polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessment shows AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive (two benign, two pathogenic), and Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which contrasts with the ClinVar designation of Uncertain. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, contradicting the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Uncertain | 1 | -5.113 | Likely Benign | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.141 | Likely Benign | -1.88 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 2.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0 | -1 | -3.7 | 69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2249G>A | G750E 2D  AISynGAP1 missense variant G750E is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions arise from polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM; AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields benign, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Uncertain | 1 | -2.618 | Likely Benign | 0.413 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.146 | Likely Benign | -2.27 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.982 | Probably Damaging | 2.49 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.99 | 5 | 0 | -2 | -3.1 | 72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3308G>A | R1103H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1103H is listed in ClinVar (ID 577408.0) as benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443860‑G‑A). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as benign, while Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of predictions support a benign impact, and this conclusion aligns with the ClinVar benign classification, indicating no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Benign/Likely benign | 3 | 6-33443860-G-A | 31 | 2.03e-5 | -3.622 | Likely Benign | 0.156 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.116 | Likely Benign | -1.97 | Neutral | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.733 | Possibly Damaging | 2.49 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3821G>A | R1274H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1274H (ClinVar ID 2803246.0) is classified as Benign in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33447869‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools show mixed results: benign calls come from REVEL, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic calls are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments indicate that AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign effect, whereas the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—yields a tie and is therefore inconclusive. No Foldetta stability prediction is available for this residue. Overall, the majority of conventional tools predict pathogenicity, and the high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized result is benign, leaving the evidence mixed. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, contradicting its ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33447869-G-A | 4 | 2.58e-6 | -5.259 | Likely Benign | 0.256 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.149 | Likely Benign | -3.20 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 2.49 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 1.3 | -19.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2207G>A | R736H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R736H is listed in ClinVar (ID 1351080.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33441672‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also as benign. Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the majority of computational evidence indicates a benign impact, and this does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33441672-G-A | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -5.409 | Likely Benign | 0.067 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.029 | Likely Benign | -0.12 | Neutral | 0.004 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 2.50 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 4.07 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3059G>T | R1020L 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant R1020L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is uncertain, and the SGM consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is inconclusive; Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, which contrasts with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Uncertain | 1 | -6.031 | Likely Benign | 0.907 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.216 | Likely Benign | -4.03 | Deleterious | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 0.921 | Probably Damaging | 2.50 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3314G>A | R1105Q 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1105Q is listed in ClinVar (ID 1803693.0) with an uncertain significance status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443866‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report benign or tolerated outcomes. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic effect. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as likely benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely benign, which is consistent with its ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33443866-G-A | 3 | 1.96e-6 | -3.666 | Likely Benign | 0.216 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.104 | Likely Benign | -1.21 | Neutral | 0.958 | Probably Damaging | 0.194 | Benign | 2.50 | Benign | 0.16 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3661C>T | R1221W 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1221W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1050818.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33446653‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools show a split assessment: benign predictions come from REVEL and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are reported by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy analyses further refine the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as benign, whereas the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—deems it likely pathogenic. No Foldetta stability assessment is available for this residue. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance rather than a definitive benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | Conflicting | 3 | 6-33446653-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.938 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.651 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.174 | Likely Benign | -4.57 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 2.50 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2218C>T | R740W 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R740W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in the gnomAD database (ID 6‑33441683‑C‑T). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while those that predict pathogenicity are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and ESM1b. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicting a benign effect; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is inconclusive (two benign vs. two pathogenic calls) and is treated as unavailable, and no Foldetta stability data are reported. Overall, the majority of conventional tools (five pathogenic vs. four benign) suggest a pathogenic impact, whereas the single high‑accuracy tool indicates benign. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the aggregate predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33441683-C-T | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -8.561 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.168 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.180 | Likely Benign | -3.09 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.938 | Probably Damaging | 2.52 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 4.32 | 2 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3595G>A | E1199K 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E1199K (ClinVar ID 1026146.0) is listed as Uncertain in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33446587‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, and FATHMM, whereas tools that agree on a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is uncertain, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑to‑2 split; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar Uncertain classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Coiled-coil | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33446587-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -10.853 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.954 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.171 | Likely Benign | -2.26 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 2.52 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3175G>A | G1059R 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1059R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” significance and is present in the gnomAD database (ID 6‑33443727‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT and ESM1b, while AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, resolves to a benign prediction (2 benign vs. 1 pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM Consensus also benign; Foldetta’s protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the collective evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443727-G-A | 68 | 4.23e-5 | -8.452 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.376 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.333 | Likely Benign | -0.55 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 2.53 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 4.32 | 2 | -3 | -2 | -4.1 | 99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1802C>A | A601E 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A601E is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity largely agree: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect, while only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Conflicting | 2 | -16.752 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.588 | Likely Pathogenic | 6.68 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 5.76 | Destabilizing | 6.22 | Destabilizing | 1.24 | Destabilizing | -4.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.54 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0 | -1 | -5.3 | 58.04 | 240.0 | -82.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The methyl side chain of Ala601, located on an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs hydrophobically against other hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Phe597, Leu598, Leu506, Phe608).In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of Glu601 faces the inter-helix space and is forced to shift slightly away from the hydrophobic niche. Additionally, in two of the simulations, Glu601 forms a salt bridge with Arg499, causing the otherwise stable salt bridge between Arg499 and Glu496 at the outer surface of an α helix (res. Leu489-Glu519) to break due to the residue swap.These effects suggest that the protein folding process could be seriously affected. Moreover, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, it could also impact the complex formation with the GTPase. | |||||||||
| c.2506A>G | S836G 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S836G is listed in ClinVar (ID 537003.0) with an uncertain significance annotation and is observed in the gnomAD database (variant ID 6‑33443058‑A‑G). Consensus from multiple in silico predictors indicates a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the substitution as benign. No tool in the dataset predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign outcome, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is labeled Likely Benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability predictor, did not return a result for this variant, so its status is unavailable. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, which does not conflict with the ClinVar uncertain designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443058-A-G | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -4.749 | Likely Benign | 0.112 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.066 | Likely Benign | -1.65 | Neutral | 0.006 | Benign | 0.019 | Benign | 2.54 | Benign | 0.39 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2521G>A | V841M 2D  AISynGAP1 variant V841M is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (6-33443073-G-A). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from REVEL, PROVEAN, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions from polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The ESM1b score is inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields benign, while Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Taken together, the majority of evidence, including the high‑accuracy tools, points to a benign effect for V841M. This conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar uncertain status, which reflects the current lack of definitive clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443073-G-A | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -7.000 | In-Between | 0.651 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.119 | Likely Benign | -0.74 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.54 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | 2 | -2.3 | 32.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3142G>C | G1048R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1048R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates a likely benign outcome; the Foldetta protein‑folding stability assessment is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -4.305 | Likely Benign | 0.435 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.503 | Likely Pathogenic | -0.54 | Neutral | 0.919 | Possibly Damaging | 0.728 | Possibly Damaging | 2.54 | Benign | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | -2 | -3 | -4.1 | 99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3824G>T | R1275L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1275L is listed in ClinVar as benign and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33447872‑G‑T). Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and polyPhen2_HumVar, while pathogenic calls come from PROVEAN, polyPhen2_HumDiv, and SIFT. Grouping by agreement, the benign‑predicted tools outnumber the pathogenic ones (5 vs 3). High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) resolves to benign, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the computational evidence leans toward a benign effect, consistent with the ClinVar classification and showing no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33447872-G-T | 1 | 6.45e-7 | -6.052 | Likely Benign | 0.446 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.117 | Likely Benign | -4.04 | Deleterious | 0.800 | Possibly Damaging | 0.277 | Benign | 2.55 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2502G>C | M834I 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M834I is listed in ClinVar (ID 3007819.0) with an uncertain significance designation and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. Only SIFT classifies the change as pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports a likely benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority‑vote) is likely benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant. Overall, the collective predictions indicate that M834I is most likely benign, which is consistent with its ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -3.377 | Likely Benign | 0.291 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.055 | Likely Benign | -1.21 | Neutral | 0.026 | Benign | 0.009 | Benign | 2.56 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 4.32 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2650C>T | R884W 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R884W is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33443202‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is also benign. No Foldetta (protein‑folding stability) result is available for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational predictions, including the high‑accuracy tools, indicate that R884W is most likely benign, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443202-C-T | 5 | 3.10e-6 | -3.785 | Likely Benign | 0.332 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.151 | Likely Benign | 0.26 | Neutral | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.812 | Possibly Damaging | 2.56 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 4.32 | 4 | -3 | 2 | 3.6 | 30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3176G>C | G1059A 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1059A is listed in ClinVar (ID 1420036.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443728‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of computational evidence supports a benign impact for G1059A, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443728-G-C | 4 | 2.49e-6 | -6.754 | Likely Benign | 0.081 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.329 | Likely Benign | -0.17 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.002 | Benign | 2.56 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 4.32 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2.2 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3260C>T | S1087F 2D  AISynGAP1 missense variant S1087F is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic calls come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), and SIFT; AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also yields benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of reliable predictors and the two high‑accuracy tools suggest a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Uncertain | 1 | -3.843 | Likely Benign | 0.497 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.105 | Likely Benign | -2.75 | Deleterious | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 0.796 | Possibly Damaging | 2.56 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | -2 | -3 | 3.6 | 60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3662G>A | R1221Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1221Q is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in the gnomAD database (ID 6‑33446654‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv indicates a pathogenic effect. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, SGM Consensus is likely benign, while Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Coiled-coil | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33446654-G-A | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -5.491 | Likely Benign | 0.115 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.078 | Likely Benign | -1.46 | Neutral | 0.836 | Possibly Damaging | 0.153 | Benign | 2.56 | Benign | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2215G>C | E739Q 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E739Q is listed in ClinVar (ID 2429558.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -2.846 | Likely Benign | 0.161 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.071 | Likely Benign | -1.06 | Neutral | 0.801 | Possibly Damaging | 0.339 | Benign | 2.57 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 4.32 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2522T>C | V841A 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V841A (ClinVar ID 1395978.0) is listed as Uncertain in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443074‑T‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized tool reports an uncertain outcome, and the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—yields a tie (two pathogenic, two benign) and is therefore inconclusive. No Foldetta stability assessment is available for this variant. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic interpretation, which does not contradict the current ClinVar designation of Uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443074-T-C | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -8.152 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.901 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.183 | Likely Benign | -2.13 | Neutral | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 2.57 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | -28.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2627C>T | S876L 2D  AISynGAP1 variant S876L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), and SIFT. AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign effect; the SGM Consensus, derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive and therefore unavailable; Foldetta stability analysis is also unavailable. Overall, the majority of available predictions favor a benign impact, suggesting the variant is most likely benign. This conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar uncertain status, which reflects the current lack of definitive evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Uncertain | 2 | -5.856 | Likely Benign | 0.489 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.249 | Likely Benign | -3.56 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 2.57 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | -2 | -3 | 4.6 | 26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2713C>T | R905C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R905C (ClinVar ID 469152.0) is listed as Uncertain in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443265‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive (2 benign vs. 2 pathogenic). Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of standard predictors indicate a pathogenic impact, whereas the high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized tool suggests a benign effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the prevailing predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status of Uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33443265-C-T | 15 | 9.31e-6 | -5.578 | Likely Benign | 0.723 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.194 | Likely Benign | -3.14 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 2.57 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | -4 | -3 | 7.0 | -53.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2765G>A | R922Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R922Q is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 2917638.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443317‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PolyPhen‑2 HumDiv and PolyPhen‑2 HumVar. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the same set of high‑confidence predictors) also as benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, aligning with the ClinVar classification and indicating no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Benign | 1 | 6-33443317-G-A | 7 | 4.34e-6 | -3.295 | Likely Benign | 0.189 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.085 | Likely Benign | -0.27 | Neutral | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.736 | Possibly Damaging | 2.57 | Benign | 0.20 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2724G>C | Q908H 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q908H is listed in ClinVar (ID 436926.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443276‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This consensus does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification, which remains inconclusive. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Conflicting | 4 | 6-33443276-G-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -4.658 | Likely Benign | 0.311 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.112 | Likely Benign | -0.74 | Neutral | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 2.58 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0.3 | 9.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3338G>A | G1113D 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1113D is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2766136.0) and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443890‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign outcome include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM—all of which classify the substitution as benign. AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts a benign effect, whereas AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. No tool predicts a pathogenic effect. The high‑accuracy consensus methods reinforce this benign assessment: the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Benign,” and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also indicates benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability predictor combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the collective evidence strongly supports a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443890-G-A | -4.638 | Likely Benign | 0.354 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.061 | Likely Benign | -0.72 | Neutral | 0.029 | Benign | 0.017 | Benign | 2.58 | Benign | 0.34 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 2 | -1 | 1 | -3.1 | 58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2195G>C | R732T 2D  AISynGAP1 missense variant R732T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign (REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) and pathogenic (polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b). AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign effect, and the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—also favors a benign outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method that integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the current ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Uncertain | 1 | -8.545 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.434 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.075 | Likely Benign | -1.96 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.892 | Possibly Damaging | 2.59 | Benign | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.59 | 7 | -1 | -1 | 3.8 | -55.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2217G>C | E739D 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E739D is listed in ClinVar (ID 3661302.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this is not in conflict with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -3.369 | Likely Benign | 0.062 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.097 | Likely Benign | -0.49 | Neutral | 0.002 | Benign | 0.005 | Benign | 2.59 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2245C>T | R749W 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R749W is listed in ClinVar as benign and is observed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441710‑C‑T). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT; ESM1b is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also returns benign, and Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence, especially from high‑confidence methods, supports a benign effect. This consensus aligns with the ClinVar designation, so there is no contradiction between the predictions and the reported clinical classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33441710-C-T | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -7.647 | In-Between | 0.338 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.173 | Likely Benign | -2.62 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.59 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 4.32 | 2 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2339C>G | S780C 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S780C is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442891‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). No tool in the dataset predicts a pathogenic outcome; ESM1b is inconclusive and therefore treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, while Foldetta results are not reported and thus unavailable. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely benign, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 4 | 6-33442891-C-G | 16 | 9.94e-6 | -7.603 | In-Between | 0.278 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.078 | Likely Benign | -1.41 | Neutral | 0.065 | Benign | 0.043 | Benign | 2.59 | Benign | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | -1 | 0 | 3.3 | 16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2443C>T | R815C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R815C is listed in ClinVar (ID 660618.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33442995‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools (PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized result is “Uncertain.” The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Pathogenic.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of predictions indicates a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification but suggests that the variant is more likely pathogenic rather than benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | SH3-binding motif | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33442995-C-T | 5 | 3.10e-6 | -9.373 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.828 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.174 | Likely Benign | -3.89 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.59 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 4.32 | 4 | -4 | -3 | 7.0 | -53.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2714G>A | R905H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R905H is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443266‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta’s protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443266-G-A | 8 | 4.96e-6 | -4.182 | Likely Benign | 0.457 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.192 | Likely Benign | -1.11 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 2.59 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3824G>A | R1275Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1275Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1720188.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33447872‑G‑A). Consensus from multiple in‑silico predictors shows a split: benign calls from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic calls come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT. High‑accuracy tools reinforce the benign trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports likely benign. Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this assessment does not conflict with the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33447872-G-A | 2 | 1.29e-6 | -4.928 | Likely Benign | 0.121 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.103 | Likely Benign | -1.72 | Neutral | 0.898 | Possibly Damaging | 0.147 | Benign | 2.59 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1513T>G | Y505D 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y505D is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 3172759.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a Likely Pathogenic verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also classifies the variant as Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.078 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.718 | Likely Pathogenic | 4.98 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.72 | Destabilizing | 4.85 | Destabilizing | 2.49 | Destabilizing | -9.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.60 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | -3 | -4 | -2.2 | -48.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2219G>A | R740Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R740Q is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33441684‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (both HumDiv and HumVar models) predict a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is also benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no reported result for this variant, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the majority of predictions indicate that R740Q is most likely benign, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33441684-G-A | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -5.195 | Likely Benign | 0.078 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.102 | Likely Benign | -0.67 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.881 | Possibly Damaging | 2.60 | Benign | 0.08 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2719A>T | S907C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S907C is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 1502069.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus also as likely benign; the Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, aligning with the ClinVar classification and indicating no contradiction with the reported status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1 | -6.685 | Likely Benign | 0.298 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.113 | Likely Benign | -2.34 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | 2.60 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0 | -1 | 3.3 | 16.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3494C>T | S1165L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1165L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 225899.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions arise from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Grouping by consensus, the benign‑predicted tools outnumber the pathogenic ones. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the picture: the SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, leans toward benign (Likely Benign); AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain, and Foldetta data are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, aligning with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Conflicting | 2 | -2.984 | Likely Benign | 0.793 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.166 | Likely Benign | -2.01 | Neutral | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 2.60 | Benign | 0.33 | Tolerated | 3.88 | 3 | -3 | -2 | 4.6 | 26.08 | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2444G>A | R815H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R815H (ClinVar ID 833773.0) is classified as benign in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (6‑33442996‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from REVEL, PROVEAN, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions from polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT. Two tools report uncertainty: ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) and Foldetta stability assessment are unavailable. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a benign effect, consistent with the ClinVar annotation and with no conflict regarding its status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | SH3-binding motif | Likely Benign | 2 | 6-33442996-G-A | 24 | 1.49e-5 | -7.474 | In-Between | 0.553 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.157 | Likely Benign | -1.81 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.61 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 4.32 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1.3 | -19.05 | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2704G>A | A902T 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A902T is listed in ClinVar (ID 1027238.0) as benign and is observed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443256‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. The high‑accuracy consensus, SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely benign classification. AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, was not available for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence supports a benign impact, consistent with the ClinVar annotation, and there is no contradiction between the predictions and the clinical classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33443256-G-A | 36 | 2.23e-5 | -4.966 | Likely Benign | 0.116 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.075 | Likely Benign | -1.11 | Neutral | 0.951 | Possibly Damaging | 0.617 | Possibly Damaging | 2.61 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | 0 | -2.5 | 30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2753C>T | A918V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A918V is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33443305‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; a Foldetta stability prediction is not available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 3 | 6-33443305-C-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -3.684 | Likely Benign | 0.112 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.119 | Likely Benign | -1.61 | Neutral | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 0.782 | Possibly Damaging | 2.61 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 4.32 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2443C>G | R815G 2D  AISynGAP1 missense variant R815G is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain calls are made by ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | SH3-binding motif | Uncertain | 1 | -7.983 | In-Between | 0.854 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.146 | Likely Benign | -3.22 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 2.62 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 4.32 | 4 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2651G>A | R884Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R884Q is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443203‑G‑A). All available in silico predictors agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” Foldetta results are not reported, so they are unavailable. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33443203-G-A | 5 | 3.10e-6 | -3.785 | Likely Benign | 0.128 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.055 | Likely Benign | -0.42 | Neutral | 0.012 | Benign | 0.004 | Benign | 2.62 | Benign | 0.36 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3442A>T | M1148L 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M1148L is listed in ClinVar (ID 1010061.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -1.777 | Likely Benign | 0.093 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.068 | Likely Benign | -1.13 | Neutral | 0.016 | Benign | 0.016 | Benign | 2.62 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 4.32 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1.9 | -18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2444G>T | R815L 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant R815L is listed in ClinVar (ID 2505666.0) with an uncertain significance annotation and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is uncertain, and the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method that integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the consensus of the majority of tools indicates a pathogenic effect, which contrasts with the ClinVar uncertain classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | SH3-binding motif | Uncertain | 1 | -8.546 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.865 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.175 | Likely Benign | -3.06 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 2.63 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 4.32 | 4 | -2 | -3 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3179G>T | G1060V 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1060V is listed in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 1345112.0) and is observed in gnomAD (6‑33443731‑G‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Two tools, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar, predict a pathogenic effect. The high‑accuracy consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) classifies the variant as likely benign, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also reports a benign outcome. No Foldetta stability assessment is available for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, aligning with the ClinVar designation and not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Benign | 1 | 6-33443731-G-T | 1 | 6.22e-7 | -6.966 | Likely Benign | 0.103 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.369 | Likely Benign | -0.73 | Neutral | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 0.728 | Possibly Damaging | 2.63 | Benign | 0.33 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 2 | -1 | -3 | 4.6 | 42.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3262A>G | S1088G 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1088G is listed in ClinVar (ID 2742833.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus also as Likely Benign; a Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -5.034 | Likely Benign | 0.285 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.163 | Likely Benign | -1.83 | Neutral | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 0.973 | Probably Damaging | 2.63 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1513T>C | Y505H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y505H is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 3064218.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy consensus methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is also Pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among predictive tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, consistent with its ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -11.383 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.982 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.646 | Likely Pathogenic | 2.91 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.88 | Destabilizing | 2.90 | Destabilizing | 1.60 | Destabilizing | -4.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.64 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 2 | 0 | -1.9 | -26.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2246G>A | R749Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R749Q is listed in ClinVar (ID 793884.0) as Benign and is present in gnomAD (6‑33441711‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. The SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also reports a Likely Benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence—including high‑accuracy predictions—supports a benign classification, which is consistent with the ClinVar status and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33441711-G-A | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -3.069 | Likely Benign | 0.212 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.152 | Likely Benign | -1.00 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 2.64 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 4.32 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2493G>C | E831D 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E831D is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443045‑G‑C). All available in‑silico predictors classify the change as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool reports a pathogenic or likely‑pathogenic outcome. Grouping by agreement, the benign‑predicting tools comprise the entire set, while no pathogenic predictions are present. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also yields a benign classification. Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443045-G-C | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -3.055 | Likely Benign | 0.063 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.073 | Likely Benign | 1.23 | Neutral | 0.002 | Benign | 0.002 | Benign | 2.64 | Benign | 0.77 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2608C>G | L870V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L870V is listed in ClinVar (ID 946946.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). In contrast, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; the Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar designation of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -4.123 | Likely Benign | 0.300 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.111 | Likely Benign | -1.19 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 2.64 | Benign | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.88 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2684G>A | S895N 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S895N is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also leans benign. No Foldetta (protein‑folding stability) result is available, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the preponderance of predictions indicates the variant is most likely benign, which is consistent with its ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -6.399 | Likely Benign | 0.604 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.118 | Likely Benign | -0.85 | Neutral | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | 2.64 | Benign | 0.30 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 4 | 1 | 1 | -2.7 | 27.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2702C>T | A901V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A901V is listed in ClinVar (ID 934469.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33443254‑C‑T). All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool reports a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this benign prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33443254-C-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -5.043 | Likely Benign | 0.219 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.029 | Likely Benign | -1.83 | Neutral | 0.106 | Benign | 0.009 | Benign | 2.64 | Benign | 0.17 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2741A>T | D914V 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D914V is listed in ClinVar (ID 2582846.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) as benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the balance of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -4.260 | Likely Benign | 0.723 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.187 | Likely Benign | -2.24 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 2.64 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | -3 | -2 | 7.7 | -15.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2752G>A | A918T 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant A918T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 3964538.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33443304‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Pathogenic predictions are reported by polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely benign. Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443304-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -4.139 | Likely Benign | 0.083 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.065 | Likely Benign | -1.09 | Neutral | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 0.721 | Possibly Damaging | 2.64 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 4.32 | 4 | 0 | 1 | -2.5 | 30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3038C>G | S1013C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1013C is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 934570.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443590‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443590-C-G | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -6.745 | Likely Benign | 0.110 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.058 | Likely Benign | -2.06 | Neutral | 0.898 | Possibly Damaging | 0.579 | Possibly Damaging | 2.64 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0 | -1 | 3.3 | 16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3048C>A | D1016E 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D1016E is reported in ClinVar (ID 3803472.0) as benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443600‑C‑A). All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant, so its status is unavailable. Overall, the computational evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign effect, aligning with the ClinVar benign classification and showing no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33443600-C-A | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -3.422 | Likely Benign | 0.216 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.017 | Likely Benign | -0.37 | Neutral | 0.008 | Benign | 0.028 | Benign | 2.64 | Benign | 0.65 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0.0 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3134C>G | A1045G 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A1045G is reported in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 416778.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33443686‑C‑G). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a benign outcome: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as benign. No tool in the dataset predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the variant is most likely benign, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Benign/Likely benign | 7 | 6-33443686-C-G | 1407 | 8.72e-4 | -3.246 | Likely Benign | 0.075 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.024 | Likely Benign | -1.21 | Neutral | 0.224 | Benign | 0.066 | Benign | 2.64 | Benign | 0.33 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | 0 | -2.2 | -14.03 | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3290C>T | P1097L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1097L is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 2060978.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a benign impact, and this conclusion is consistent with the ClinVar designation. Thus, the variant is most likely benign and does not contradict ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Benign | 1 | -4.410 | Likely Benign | 0.145 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.131 | Likely Benign | -2.07 | Neutral | 0.611 | Possibly Damaging | 0.198 | Benign | 2.64 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3424T>C | S1142P 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1142P is listed in ClinVar (ID 2747352.0) as Benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33444459‑T‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, aligning with the ClinVar classification and not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33444459-T-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -2.713 | Likely Benign | 0.222 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.107 | Likely Benign | -2.19 | Neutral | 0.918 | Possibly Damaging | 0.761 | Possibly Damaging | 2.64 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 4.32 | 4 | -1 | 1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2291A>G | N764S 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N764S is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 1948460.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign), REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Benign; Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, consistent with the ClinVar classification, and there is no contradiction between the predictions and the reported ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Benign | 1 | -3.149 | Likely Benign | 0.159 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.058 | Likely Benign | -0.84 | Neutral | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.846 | Possibly Damaging | 2.65 | Benign | 0.61 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2.7 | -27.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2954G>A | S985N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S985N is listed in ClinVar (ID 2087879.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. Separately, the high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized result is “Uncertain,” and the Foldetta protein‑folding stability assessment is unavailable. Based on the overall distribution of predictions, the variant is most likely benign; this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -6.979 | Likely Benign | 0.845 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.088 | Likely Benign | -1.68 | Neutral | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | 2.65 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 4.32 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -2.7 | 27.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3002T>C | L1001P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1001P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also indicates benign. The Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence—including high‑accuracy tools—points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -3.071 | Likely Benign | 0.209 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.113 | Likely Benign | -1.02 | Neutral | 0.966 | Probably Damaging | 0.690 | Possibly Damaging | 2.65 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 4.32 | 4 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3020G>A | S1007N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1007N is listed in ClinVar (ID 2759915.0) as Benign and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of high‑accuracy predictors (including the SGM‑Consensus) indicate a benign impact, and the single uncertain AlphaMissense‑Optimized result does not overturn this consensus. Therefore, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Benign | 1 | -5.113 | Likely Benign | 0.803 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.075 | Likely Benign | -1.54 | Neutral | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 2.65 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | 1 | -2.7 | 27.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3023A>G | D1008G 2D AIThe SynGAP1 D1008G missense variant (ClinVar ID 2963386.0) is listed as Uncertain in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443575‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑to‑2 split, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward a pathogenic interpretation, which does not contradict the current ClinVar designation of Uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443575-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -3.213 | Likely Benign | 0.742 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.203 | Likely Benign | -2.84 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 2.65 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | -1 | 1 | 3.1 | -58.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3049T>C | F1017L 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F1017L is listed in ClinVar (ID 3719654.0) as benign and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and the SGM‑Consensus score (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is benign. No Foldetta stability prediction is available for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact, aligning with the ClinVar classification and showing no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Benign | 1 | -2.048 | Likely Benign | 0.934 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.157 | Likely Benign | -2.38 | Neutral | 0.798 | Possibly Damaging | 0.373 | Benign | 2.65 | Benign | 0.72 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | -34.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3326T>C | L1109P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1109P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1730257.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates a benign effect, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports a likely benign outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability predictor combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign classification, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Thus, the variant is most likely benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Conflicting | 2 | -5.313 | Likely Benign | 0.120 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.151 | Likely Benign | -0.52 | Neutral | 0.002 | Benign | 0.003 | Benign | 2.65 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 2 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3557C>T | S1186L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1186L (ClinVar ID 930096.0) is listed as Uncertain in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33444592‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports an uncertain outcome. The high‑accuracy consensus (SGM Consensus) derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN yields a tie, leaving the result inconclusive. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, has no available output for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar Uncertain classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Coiled-coil | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33444592-C-T | -4.829 | Likely Benign | 0.923 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.177 | Likely Benign | -2.58 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 2.65 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.82 | 4 | -3 | -2 | 4.6 | 26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2224C>T | R742W 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R742W is listed in ClinVar (ID 2581888.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33441689‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT; ESM1b is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also favors benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a benign impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33441689-C-T | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -7.725 | In-Between | 0.133 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.079 | Likely Benign | -1.71 | Neutral | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.684 | Possibly Damaging | 2.66 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 4.32 | 2 | -3 | 2 | 3.6 | 30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2690C>T | S897L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S897L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the same four high‑accuracy tools) also as benign. No Foldetta stability prediction is available for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -4.034 | Likely Benign | 0.299 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.028 | Likely Benign | -1.71 | Neutral | 0.901 | Possibly Damaging | 0.636 | Possibly Damaging | 2.66 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | -3 | -2 | 4.6 | 26.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2239G>C | V747L 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V747L (ClinVar ID 1985039.0) is listed as ClinVar status Uncertain and is present in gnomAD (6‑33441704‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of computational evidence supports a benign classification, which is consistent with the ClinVar Uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33441704-G-C | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -2.790 | Likely Benign | 0.096 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.047 | Likely Benign | -0.52 | Neutral | 0.065 | Benign | 0.033 | Benign | 2.67 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 4.32 | 2 | 2 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2443C>A | R815S 2D  AISynGAP1 R815S is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ID 3645150.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions arise from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools report uncertainty: ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Benign. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, SGM Consensus as Benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) has no available result. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward pathogenicity, whereas the consensus and high‑accuracy tools suggest benignity. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the prevailing predictions, contradicting its ClinVar benign designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | SH3-binding motif | Benign | 1 | -7.324 | In-Between | 0.950 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.138 | Likely Benign | -1.86 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 2.67 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0 | -1 | 3.7 | -69.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2503C>A | L835M 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L835M is listed in ClinVar (ID 2731331.0) as benign and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PolyPhen‑2 HumDiv and PolyPhen‑2 HumVar. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, the SGM‑Consensus also indicating a likely benign outcome, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence—including the high‑accuracy tools—supports a benign classification, which is consistent with the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Benign | 1 | -4.153 | Likely Benign | 0.121 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.068 | Likely Benign | -0.45 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 2.67 | Benign | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 2 | 4 | -1.9 | 18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2619C>G | S873R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S873R is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443171‑C‑G). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive (two pathogenic versus two benign votes), and Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic effect, which contrasts with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443171-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -5.856 | Likely Benign | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.192 | Likely Benign | -2.74 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 2.67 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0 | -1 | -3.7 | 69.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3092T>C | M1031T 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M1031T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443644‑T‑C). In silico prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome; the only inconclusive result is AlphaMissense‑Default, which is treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM‑Consensus is “Likely Benign,” and Foldetta data are not available. **Thus, the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” status.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443644-T-C | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -1.863 | Likely Benign | 0.540 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.085 | Likely Benign | -0.24 | Neutral | 0.002 | Benign | 0.005 | Benign | 2.67 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | -1 | -1 | -2.6 | -30.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2435C>A | P812H 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P812H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in the gnomAD database (ID 6‑33442987‑C‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas a majority of tools (PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic outcome; ESM1b remains uncertain. High‑accuracy methods give a benign result from AlphaMissense‑Optimized, a pathogenic consensus from the SGM approach (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN), and Foldetta data are unavailable. Overall, the balance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | SH3-binding motif | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33442987-C-A | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -7.470 | In-Between | 0.698 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.272 | Likely Benign | -2.81 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 2.68 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 4.32 | 4 | 0 | -2 | -1.6 | 40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2459A>G | Y820C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y820C is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the balance of evidence—including the SGM‑Consensus—suggests the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that does not contradict the current ClinVar uncertain classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Uncertain | 1 | -8.797 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.744 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.113 | Likely Benign | -3.16 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 2.68 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0 | -2 | 3.8 | -60.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2681G>A | G894E 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G894E is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443233‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is reported as uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, and no Foldetta (FoldX‑MD/Rosetta) result is available. Overall, the majority of predictions support a benign impact, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification; thus the variant is most likely benign and does not contradict the current ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443233-G-A | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -5.377 | Likely Benign | 0.859 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.180 | Likely Benign | -2.07 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.68 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 4.32 | 4 | 0 | -2 | -3.1 | 72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2750C>G | P917R 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P917R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33443302‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT; AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also as benign, while Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443302-C-G | 5 | 3.10e-6 | -4.475 | Likely Benign | 0.363 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.142 | Likely Benign | -1.70 | Neutral | 0.642 | Possibly Damaging | 0.316 | Benign | 2.68 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | -2 | 0 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2809G>C | D937H 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 D937H missense variant (ClinVar ID 2825773.0) is listed as “Uncertain” and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are PolyPhen‑2 HumDiv, PolyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is benign, and Foldetta (protein‑folding stability analysis combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) data are unavailable. Based on the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors, the variant is most likely benign, which is consistent with its ClinVar “Uncertain” status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -0.733 | Likely Benign | 0.677 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.150 | Likely Benign | -1.74 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.975 | Probably Damaging | 2.68 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | -1 | 1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3572G>A | R1191Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1191Q is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33444607‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and AlphaMissense‑Default predict a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain”; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) remains “Likely Benign”; and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this is not contradictory to the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Coiled-coil | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33444607-G-A | 9 | 5.58e-6 | -1.069 | Likely Benign | 0.943 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.343 | Likely Benign | -1.41 | Neutral | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 2.68 | Benign | 0.08 | Tolerated | 3.82 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2195G>A | R732K 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R732K is listed in ClinVar (ID 537019.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (6‑33441660‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). In contrast, the two polyPhen‑2 implementations (HumDiv and HumVar) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; no Foldetta stability result is available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this consensus does not conflict with the ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33441660-G-A | 4 | 2.48e-6 | -5.278 | Likely Benign | 0.240 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.045 | Likely Benign | -0.82 | Neutral | 0.973 | Probably Damaging | 0.943 | Probably Damaging | 2.69 | Benign | 0.21 | Tolerated | 3.59 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 0.6 | -28.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2214T>G | S738R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S738R is listed in ClinVar (ID 1592652.0) as Benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33441679‑T‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, resolves to Likely Benign (three benign votes versus one pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Benign; Foldetta’s protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, aligning with the ClinVar designation and not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Benign | 1 | 6-33441679-T-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -4.241 | Likely Benign | 0.570 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.068 | Likely Benign | -1.55 | Neutral | 0.473 | Possibly Damaging | 0.193 | Benign | 2.69 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 4.32 | 2 | 0 | -1 | -3.7 | 69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2282G>C | R761P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R761P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441747‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of predictions point to a benign impact, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 3 | 6-33441747-G-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -5.091 | Likely Benign | 0.640 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.201 | Likely Benign | -1.89 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.968 | Probably Damaging | 2.69 | Benign | 0.38 | Tolerated | 3.99 | 5 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2514C>A | N838K 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N838K is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 1377909.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as “Uncertain,” SGM‑Consensus as “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward a pathogenic interpretation, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Uncertain | 2 | -8.470 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.862 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.097 | Likely Benign | -2.78 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 2.69 | Benign | 0.16 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 14.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2596G>A | V866I 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V866I is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 536995.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33443148‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PolyPhen‑2 HumDiv and PolyPhen‑2 HumVar. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Conflicting | 3 | 6-33443148-G-A | 5 | 3.10e-6 | -4.652 | Likely Benign | 0.118 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.059 | Likely Benign | -0.39 | Neutral | 0.957 | Probably Damaging | 0.541 | Possibly Damaging | 2.69 | Benign | 0.27 | Tolerated | 3.82 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0.3 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2635_2636delinsAA | A879K 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A879K is listed in ClinVar (ID 575856.0) as benign and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; a Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this consensus aligns with the ClinVar designation, with no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1 | -5.877 | Likely Benign | 0.757 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.71 | Neutral | 0.969 | Probably Damaging | 0.593 | Possibly Damaging | 2.69 | Benign | 0.21 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | -1 | -1 | -5.7 | 57.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2962C>T | L988F 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L988F is listed in ClinVar (ID 968833.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443514‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT. AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Benign, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this is not in conflict with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443514-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -4.368 | Likely Benign | 0.356 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.135 | Likely Benign | -1.70 | Neutral | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 0.900 | Possibly Damaging | 2.69 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 4.32 | 2 | 2 | 0 | -1.0 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3178G>A | G1060S 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1060S is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1512003.0) and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443730‑G‑A). All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the change as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this benign view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443730-G-A | -4.759 | Likely Benign | 0.082 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.376 | Likely Benign | -0.08 | Neutral | 0.271 | Benign | 0.054 | Benign | 2.69 | Benign | 0.49 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3574C>G | L1192V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1192V is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (both HumDiv and HumVar models) predict a pathogenic impact. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates a likely benign outcome; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Thus, based on current predictions, the variant is most likely benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Coiled-coil | Uncertain | 1 | -4.132 | Likely Benign | 0.471 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.041 | Likely Benign | -0.89 | Neutral | 0.779 | Possibly Damaging | 0.527 | Possibly Damaging | 2.69 | Benign | 0.16 | Tolerated | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3705G>A | M1235I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M1235I is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as “Likely Benign”; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Coiled-coil | Uncertain | 1 | -4.312 | Likely Benign | 0.310 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.027 | Likely Benign | -1.44 | Neutral | 0.139 | Benign | 0.056 | Benign | 2.69 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1898T>C | L633P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L633P (ClinVar ID 858973.0) is listed as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores it as Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions and the ClinVar designation, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Pathogenic/Likely path. | 2 | -15.669 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.693 | Likely Pathogenic | 6.60 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 10.15 | Destabilizing | 8.38 | Destabilizing | 2.42 | Destabilizing | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.70 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 193.2 | 65.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu633, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Glu617-Asn635), packs hydrophobically with nearby residues (e.g., Leu653, Val629, Leu551) in the WT simulations.In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro633 is not as optimal for hydrophobic packing as Leu633 in the WT. Additionally, proline lacks a free backbone amide group, so Pro633 cannot form a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Val629, which disrupts the continuity of the secondary structure element. | |||||||||||
| c.2768T>A | I923N 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I923N (ClinVar ID 647043.0) is listed as “Uncertain” and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Benign” because the majority of its constituent tools (three benign, one pathogenic) favor a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as benign, and the Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the collective predictions point to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -0.733 | Likely Benign | 0.712 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.108 | Likely Benign | -1.16 | Neutral | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 0.793 | Possibly Damaging | 2.70 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3253C>T | R1085W 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant R1085W is listed in ClinVar as Uncertain and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443805‑C‑T). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, ESM1b, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is Uncertain, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) and Foldetta stability assessment are unavailable. Overall, the majority of available predictions (five pathogenic vs. three benign) indicate a pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which contradicts the ClinVar designation of Uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443805-C-T | 2 | 1.26e-6 | -6.339 | Likely Benign | 0.821 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.202 | Likely Benign | -3.15 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 2.70 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | -3 | 2 | 3.6 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3846G>C | E1282D 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E1282D is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33447894-G-C). All available in silico predictors classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool reports a pathogenic prediction. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is likely benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no reported result for this variant, so its status is unavailable. Overall, the computational evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33447894-G-C | 1 | 6.44e-7 | -3.879 | Likely Benign | 0.074 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.104 | Likely Benign | -1.26 | Neutral | 0.112 | Benign | 0.036 | Benign | 2.70 | Benign | 0.39 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2596G>T | V866L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V866L is listed in ClinVar (ID 469150.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (6‑33443148‑G‑T). All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool reports a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this benign prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443148-G-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -3.352 | Likely Benign | 0.148 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.046 | Likely Benign | -0.97 | Neutral | 0.217 | Benign | 0.229 | Benign | 2.71 | Benign | 0.21 | Tolerated | 3.82 | 4 | 2 | 1 | -0.4 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3835G>A | A1279T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A1279T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33447883‑G‑A). All available in silico predictors report a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is benign; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33447883-G-A | 2 | 1.29e-6 | -4.871 | Likely Benign | 0.071 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.178 | Likely Benign | -0.30 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.000 | Benign | 2.71 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | 0 | -2.5 | 30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1784T>C | L595P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L595P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 3172762.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Uncertain | 1 | -11.856 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.747 | Likely Pathogenic | 2.09 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 5.88 | Destabilizing | 3.99 | Destabilizing | 1.78 | Destabilizing | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.72 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2405G>A | G802D 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G802D is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (6‑33442957‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM—all classifying the change as benign. No tool predicts a pathogenic outcome. The high‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely benign effect. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the consensus of available predictions points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | SH3-binding motif | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33442957-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -5.083 | Likely Benign | 0.476 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.153 | Likely Benign | -0.38 | Neutral | 0.126 | Benign | 0.138 | Benign | 2.72 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | -1 | -3.1 | 58.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2623G>A | A875T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A875T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443175‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443175-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -3.793 | Likely Benign | 0.179 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.110 | Likely Benign | -1.56 | Neutral | 0.972 | Probably Damaging | 0.864 | Possibly Damaging | 2.72 | Benign | 0.26 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0 | 1 | -2.5 | 30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3041G>T | G1014V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1014V is listed in ClinVar (ID 809922.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv indicates a pathogenic outcome, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) classifies the variant as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign and the SGM‑Consensus is Likely Benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -4.612 | Likely Benign | 0.181 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.053 | Likely Benign | -2.47 | Neutral | 0.818 | Possibly Damaging | 0.377 | Benign | 2.72 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | -1 | -3 | 4.6 | 42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3103C>A | P1035T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1035T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic outcome are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain, and no Foldetta stability assessment is available. High‑accuracy evidence from AlphaMissense‑Optimized and the SGM‑Consensus both support a benign classification, while the absence of a Foldetta result does not alter this view. Overall, the majority of predictions indicate a benign effect, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -4.447 | Likely Benign | 0.426 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.087 | Likely Benign | -0.96 | Neutral | 0.901 | Possibly Damaging | 0.537 | Possibly Damaging | 2.72 | Benign | 0.23 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0 | -1 | 0.9 | 3.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3197C>T | P1066L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1066L is listed in ClinVar as a benign variant (ClinVar ID 951518.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443749‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar classification and does not contradict the reported status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33443749-C-T | 14 | 8.71e-6 | -5.478 | Likely Benign | 0.092 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.173 | Likely Benign | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.903 | Possibly Damaging | 2.72 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 4.32 | 2 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3932T>C | L1311P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1311P is listed in ClinVar (ID 833866.0) as Benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451806‑T‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic outcome. The high‑accuracy consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a Likely Benign classification, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also reports Benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is not available for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence supports a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar benign annotation and does not contradict the database status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33451806-T-C | 1 | 6.21e-7 | -1.831 | Likely Benign | 0.079 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.123 | Likely Benign | -0.52 | Neutral | 0.579 | Possibly Damaging | 0.335 | Benign | 2.72 | Benign | 0.18 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2225G>A | R742Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R742Q is listed in ClinVar (ID 928481.0) with an uncertain significance annotation and is observed in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33441690‑G‑A). Consensus from multiple in‑silico predictors—REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—uniformly classify the change as benign. No tool in the dataset reports a pathogenic prediction. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely benign effect. A protein‑folding stability analysis via Foldetta is not available for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence strongly favors a benign interpretation, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. The variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33441690-G-A | 24 | 1.49e-5 | -4.090 | Likely Benign | 0.068 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.054 | Likely Benign | -0.19 | Neutral | 0.032 | Benign | 0.007 | Benign | 2.73 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2243T>G | L748R 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L748R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441708‑T‑G). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, SGM‑Consensus is likely benign, and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33441708-T-G | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -3.331 | Likely Benign | 0.245 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.055 | Likely Benign | -0.67 | Neutral | 0.912 | Possibly Damaging | 0.448 | Possibly Damaging | 2.73 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 4.32 | 2 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2270G>C | G757A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense change G757A is catalogued in ClinVar (ID 3635272.0) with an uncertain significance designation and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction algorithms uniformly classify the variant as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores. No tool in the dataset predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy consensus methods corroborate this view: the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely benign effect, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts benign. The Foldetta stability assessment is unavailable for this variant. Taken together, the evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign interpretation, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -2.626 | Likely Benign | 0.091 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.066 | Likely Benign | -0.45 | Neutral | 0.267 | Benign | 0.127 | Benign | 2.73 | Benign | 0.35 | Tolerated | 1 | 0 | 2.2 | 14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2632A>G | T878A 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T878A is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy tools likewise support a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus is benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Based on the unanimous benign predictions, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -2.154 | Likely Benign | 0.081 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.088 | Likely Benign | -0.67 | Neutral | 0.003 | Benign | 0.006 | Benign | 2.73 | Benign | 0.18 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 2.5 | -30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2743G>A | G915S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G915S is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 652083.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33443295‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv reports a pathogenic prediction, representing the sole discordant signal. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the benign consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is Likely Benign. No Foldetta stability result is available, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the majority of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is consistent with its ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Benign | 1 | 6-33443295-G-A | 9 | 5.58e-6 | -3.557 | Likely Benign | 0.083 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.050 | Likely Benign | -0.88 | Neutral | 0.801 | Possibly Damaging | 0.201 | Benign | 2.73 | Benign | 0.31 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2818G>C | G940R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G940R is listed in ClinVar (ID 1923639.0) as Benign and is present in gnomAD (6‑33443370‑G‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PolyPhen‑2 HumDiv and PolyPhen‑2 HumVar. AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain, and Foldetta (FoldX‑MD/Rosetta stability assessment) has no available result for this variant. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, and Foldetta data is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar classification and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Benign | 1 | 6-33443370-G-C | 5 | 3.10e-6 | -6.169 | Likely Benign | 0.480 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.060 | Likely Benign | 0.02 | Neutral | 0.922 | Possibly Damaging | 0.543 | Possibly Damaging | 2.73 | Benign | 0.15 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | -3 | -2 | -4.1 | 99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3254G>A | R1085Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1085Q (ClinVar ID 1729448.0) is listed as ClinVar status Uncertain and is present in gnomAD (6‑33443806‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools show a split opinion: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are reported by polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is classified as Likely Benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also favors benign. No Foldetta stability analysis is available for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain designation rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443806-G-A | 5 | 3.16e-6 | -3.843 | Likely Benign | 0.589 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.224 | Likely Benign | -1.43 | Neutral | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | 2.73 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3484C>T | P1162S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1162S is listed in ClinVar (ID 2287942.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PolyPhen‑2 HumDiv, PolyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of high‑accuracy and consensus predictions lean toward a benign impact. Thus, the variant is most likely benign, which is consistent with its ClinVar “Uncertain” designation rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -2.118 | Likely Benign | 0.913 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.215 | Likely Benign | -1.93 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.73 | Benign | 0.55 | Tolerated | 3.88 | 3 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1802C>T | A601V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A601V is listed in ClinVar (ID 968190.0) with an uncertain clinical significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from Rosetta and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score. Four tools (FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) give uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Uncertain | 1 | -10.447 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.853 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.535 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.64 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.81 | Ambiguous | -3.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 2.74 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 28.05 | 228.5 | -45.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | X | Potentially Benign | The methyl side chain of Ala601, located on an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs hydrophobically against other hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Phe597, Leu598, Leu506, Phe608).In the variant simulations, Val601, which has similar size and physicochemical properties to alanine, resides in the inter-helix hydrophobic space in a similar manner to Ala601 in the WT, causing no apparent negative effect on the protein structure. However, the effect of the residue swap on the SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||
| c.2458T>A | Y820N 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 Y820N variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict a pathogenic outcome. AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns an “Uncertain” result. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is inconclusive (two benign vs. two pathogenic votes). Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the predictions are evenly split between benign and pathogenic, with no high‑confidence pathogenic or benign signal. Thus, the variant is most likely of uncertain significance, which is consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Uncertain | 1 | -9.032 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.842 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.143 | Likely Benign | -1.53 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 2.74 | Benign | 0.20 | Tolerated | -2 | -2 | -2.2 | -49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2812G>A | G938R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G938R is listed in ClinVar (ID 1019898.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence (seven benign versus three pathogenic predictions) supports a benign classification. This consensus does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation, which remains unresolved. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -5.271 | Likely Benign | 0.732 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.141 | Likely Benign | -1.11 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 2.74 | Benign | 0.36 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | -3 | -2 | -4.1 | 99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3196C>T | P1066S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1066S is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1343237.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and SIFT all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; a Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, which contradicts the ClinVar pathogenic classification. Thus, based on current predictions, the variant is most likely benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -4.746 | Likely Benign | 0.070 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.145 | Likely Benign | -2.47 | Neutral | 0.972 | Probably Damaging | 0.850 | Possibly Damaging | 2.74 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 4.32 | 2 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3638A>C | N1213T 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N1213T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33446630‑A‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. In contrast, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) predict a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments further support benignity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, SGM‑Consensus is likely benign, while Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Coiled-coil | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33446630-A-C | 46 | 2.85e-5 | -5.428 | Likely Benign | 0.266 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.097 | Likely Benign | -1.08 | Neutral | 0.959 | Probably Damaging | 0.721 | Possibly Damaging | 2.74 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | -13.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1784T>A | L595Q 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L595Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic effect, and the SGM‑Consensus score indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a pathogenic prediction, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields a likely pathogenic result, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance but suggests a higher likelihood of pathogenicity. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Uncertain | 1 | -15.101 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.984 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.733 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 1.10 | Ambiguous | 1.99 | Destabilizing | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.75 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2282G>A | R761Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R761Q is listed in ClinVar (ID 2882770.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (6‑33441747‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Benign” classification. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33441747-G-A | 11 | 6.81e-6 | -4.187 | Likely Benign | 0.202 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.191 | Likely Benign | -0.63 | Neutral | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.878 | Possibly Damaging | 2.75 | Benign | 0.40 | Tolerated | 3.99 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2695A>G | I899V 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I899V is listed in ClinVar as a benign alteration (ClinVar ID 1003653.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33443247‑A‑G). All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the variant as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts pathogenicity, so the pathogenic‑prediction group is empty. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence strongly suggests the variant is benign, consistent with its ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Benign | 1 | 6-33443247-A-G | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -2.569 | Likely Benign | 0.074 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.040 | Likely Benign | 0.09 | Neutral | 0.220 | Benign | 0.078 | Benign | 2.75 | Benign | 0.92 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 4 | 4 | 3 | -0.3 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3022G>A | D1008N 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D1008N is listed in ClinVar (ID 1213097.0) as benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443574‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic predictions come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, a majority‑vote model of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, SGM‑Consensus is likely benign, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence indicates a benign effect, consistent with the ClinVar classification and not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33443574-G-A | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -4.045 | Likely Benign | 0.714 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.128 | Likely Benign | -2.15 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 2.75 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | -0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3116T>C | I1039T 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I1039T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443668‑T‑C). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM; the SGM‑Consensus score (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates a likely benign outcome. Only AlphaMissense‑Default predicts a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, while the SGM‑Consensus remains benign; a Foldetta stability analysis is not available. Overall, the majority of computational evidence supports a benign impact, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification, so there is no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443668-T-C | 12 | 7.43e-6 | -2.465 | Likely Benign | 0.645 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.193 | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Neutral | 0.004 | Benign | 0.008 | Benign | 2.75 | Benign | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | -1 | 0 | -5.2 | -12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3223C>A | Q1075K 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q1075K (ClinVar ID 2762879.0) is listed as “Uncertain” in ClinVar and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Benign” because three of the four contributing tools predict benign. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) as benign; Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -5.135 | Likely Benign | 0.728 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.134 | Likely Benign | -0.67 | Neutral | 0.963 | Probably Damaging | 0.959 | Probably Damaging | 2.75 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | 1 | -0.4 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2401G>A | G801S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G801S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify the change as benign: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this benign prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is also Likely Benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no reported result for this variant. Overall, the evidence strongly supports a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | SH3-binding motif | Uncertain | 1 | -3.665 | Likely Benign | 0.087 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.039 | Likely Benign | -0.41 | Neutral | 0.009 | Benign | 0.019 | Benign | 2.76 | Benign | 0.48 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 2 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | 30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2822C>T | P941L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P941L is listed in ClinVar (ID 3451960.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). The only tool that predicts a pathogenic outcome is SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates “Likely Benign.” No Foldetta (FoldX‑MD/Rosetta) stability result is available, so it does not influence the assessment. Overall, the majority of predictions, including the high‑accuracy tools, point to a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 2 | -5.692 | Likely Benign | 0.066 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.054 | Likely Benign | -0.44 | Neutral | 0.144 | Benign | 0.039 | Benign | 2.76 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2998A>G | I1000V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I1000V is listed in ClinVar (ID 2572013.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that assess evolutionary conservation and structural impact (REVEL, SIFT, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN, AlphaMissense‑Default) all converge on a benign outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy predictors reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign effect, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates a likely benign classification. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 2 | -4.102 | Likely Benign | 0.098 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.086 | Likely Benign | -0.20 | Neutral | 0.437 | Benign | 0.170 | Benign | 2.76 | Benign | 0.81 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 4 | 3 | 4 | -0.3 | -14.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3293G>A | S1098N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1098N is listed in ClinVar (ID 864704.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443845‑G‑A). All evaluated in‑silico predictors agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant, so its status is unavailable. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33443845-G-A | 6 | 3.89e-6 | -5.120 | Likely Benign | 0.156 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.063 | Likely Benign | -0.58 | Neutral | 0.369 | Benign | 0.120 | Benign | 2.76 | Benign | 0.36 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | 1 | -2.7 | 27.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3344T>C | I1115T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I1115T is listed in ClinVar as a benign alteration (ClinVar ID 130530.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33443896‑T‑C). All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the variant as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign effect, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely benign outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, fully consistent with the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Benign | 9 | 6-33443896-T-C | 20536 | 1.36e-2 | -2.670 | Likely Benign | 0.068 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.100 | Likely Benign | -0.04 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 2.76 | Benign | 0.23 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 2 | 0 | -1 | -5.2 | -12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3848C>T | P1283L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1283L is listed in ClinVar (ID 536994.0) as Benign and is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33447896‑C‑T). All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool reports a pathogenic prediction. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates Likely Benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign effect, aligning with the ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Benign | 1 | 6-33447896-C-T | 32 | 2.06e-5 | -3.740 | Likely Benign | 0.093 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.047 | Likely Benign | -1.04 | Neutral | 0.005 | Benign | 0.003 | Benign | 2.76 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3860C>T | P1287L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1287L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33447908‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as benign; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33447908-C-T | -2.800 | Likely Benign | 0.117 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.061 | Likely Benign | -1.66 | Neutral | 0.021 | Benign | 0.017 | Benign | 2.76 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1778T>A | L593H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L593H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not present in gnomAD. In silico predictors that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy methods further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Uncertain | 1 | -16.504 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.812 | Likely Pathogenic | 2.52 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.32 | Destabilizing | 2.42 | Destabilizing | 2.75 | Destabilizing | -6.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.77 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | 222.0 | 20.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-propyl side chain of Leu593, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs favourably with multiple hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Leu598, Ile589, Phe594, Phe561).In the variant simulations, His593 retains a similar packing arrangement via its aromatic imidazole ring. However, the polar nitrogen atoms introduce hydrogen bond donors and acceptors into the previously hydrophobic space. The epsilon protonated nitrogen of His593 forms a stable hydrogen bond with the phenol group of the Tyr505 side chain in an α helix (res. Gln503-Tyr518).While the residue swap could affect the tertiary assembly and the underlying protein folding process, it is difficult to determine if the mutation would be tolerated based solely on the variant simulations. | ||||||||||
| c.1778T>C | L593P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L593P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also classifies the variant as pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts its current ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Uncertain | 1 | -13.961 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.777 | Likely Pathogenic | 5.75 | Destabilizing | 0.9 | 10.77 | Destabilizing | 8.26 | Destabilizing | 2.43 | Destabilizing | -6.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.77 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2200C>T | P734S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P734S is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2283225.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33441665‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools uniformly classify the variant as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report benign effects. No tool predicts pathogenicity. The high‑accuracy consensus methods corroborate this benign assessment: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely benign outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability predictor combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant, so its status is unavailable. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33441665-C-T | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -4.291 | Likely Benign | 0.077 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.030 | Likely Benign | -2.44 | Neutral | 0.344 | Benign | 0.048 | Benign | 2.77 | Benign | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2818G>A | G940S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G940S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443370‑G‑A). All available in silico predictors agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy tools reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus likewise indicates a benign outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta, has no reported result for this variant, so its status is unavailable. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443370-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -5.451 | Likely Benign | 0.084 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.135 | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Neutral | 0.409 | Benign | 0.253 | Benign | 2.77 | Benign | 0.44 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3287A>C | E1096A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E1096A is listed in ClinVar (ID 2579889.0) with an uncertain significance annotation and is not reported in gnomAD. Consensus from multiple in‑silico predictors shows a predominance of benign calls: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv assigns a pathogenic label, while AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates likely benign; Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the aggregate evidence points to a benign effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -4.504 | Likely Benign | 0.510 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.164 | Likely Benign | -1.37 | Neutral | 0.626 | Possibly Damaging | 0.184 | Benign | 2.77 | Benign | 0.16 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | -1 | 0 | 5.3 | -58.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3310C>T | P1104S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1104S is listed in ClinVar (ID 2912797.0) as Benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443862‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic outcome. The high‑accuracy consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is Likely Benign, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also reports Benign. Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the majority of computational evidence supports a benign classification, which is consistent with the ClinVar status. Thus, the variant is most likely benign and does not contradict the ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Benign | 1 | 6-33443862-C-T | 1 | 6.54e-7 | -2.330 | Likely Benign | 0.073 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.088 | Likely Benign | -0.30 | Neutral | 0.770 | Possibly Damaging | 0.404 | Benign | 2.77 | Benign | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | -1 | 1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2210A>C | Q737P 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q737P is listed in ClinVar (ID 2580571.0) with an uncertain significance designation and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict benign, while only SIFT indicates a pathogenic effect. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports a likely benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign and the SGM‑Consensus is likely benign; Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence supports a benign classification for Q737P, which is consistent with its ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -2.407 | Likely Benign | 0.054 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.154 | Likely Benign | -1.22 | Neutral | 0.005 | Benign | 0.013 | Benign | 2.78 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 4.07 | 3 | -1 | 0 | 1.9 | -31.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2711T>C | M904T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M904T is listed in ClinVar (ID 1311496.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Only AlphaMissense‑Default predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; a Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -2.721 | Likely Benign | 0.668 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.042 | Likely Benign | -1.15 | Neutral | 0.277 | Benign | 0.103 | Benign | 2.78 | Benign | 0.18 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | -1 | -1 | -2.6 | -30.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2729G>C | G910A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G910A is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 2091237.0) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33443281‑G‑C). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PolyPhen‑2 HumDiv and PolyPhen‑2 HumVar. The remaining predictions are uncertain: AlphaMissense‑Default is inconclusive, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports a likely benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely benign, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33443281-G-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -3.587 | Likely Benign | 0.361 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.209 | Likely Benign | -1.43 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.78 | Benign | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 2.2 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2858C>A | P953Q 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P953Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1176820.0) and is not found in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report benign effects, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus also reports likely benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the consensus of all available predictions points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -6.038 | Likely Benign | 0.079 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.086 | Likely Benign | -0.78 | Neutral | 0.058 | Benign | 0.015 | Benign | 2.78 | Benign | 0.29 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0 | -1 | -1.9 | 31.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3859C>A | P1287T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1287T is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33447907‑C‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Only SIFT predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33447907-C-A | -3.940 | Likely Benign | 0.077 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.044 | Likely Benign | -0.22 | Neutral | 0.126 | Benign | 0.041 | Benign | 2.78 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | -1 | 0 | 0.9 | 3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2699C>T | T900M 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T900M is listed in ClinVar (ID 1063691.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33443251‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools uniformly classify the variant as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report benign effects. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely benign outcome. Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the consensus of all available predictions points to a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Thus, the variant is most likely benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33443251-C-T | 14 | 8.68e-6 | -3.852 | Likely Benign | 0.176 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.015 | Likely Benign | -0.81 | Neutral | 0.060 | Benign | 0.016 | Benign | 2.79 | Benign | 0.08 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 4 | -1 | -1 | 2.6 | 30.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3902C>A | P1301H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1301H is listed in ClinVar (ID 212356.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451776‑C‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT. The high‑accuracy consensus methods report a benign outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Benign.” No Foldetta stability result is available. Overall, the majority of predictions, including the high‑accuracy consensus, support a benign classification, which does not contradict the ClinVar status of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33451776-C-A | 5 | 3.10e-6 | -5.756 | Likely Benign | 0.104 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.232 | Likely Benign | -1.13 | Neutral | 0.642 | Possibly Damaging | 0.378 | Benign | 2.79 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0 | -2 | -1.6 | 40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2710A>G | M904V 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M904V is reported in ClinVar (ID 833650.0) as benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33443262‑A‑G). All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the change as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely benign effect. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign classification, which aligns with the ClinVar status and shows no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 2 | 6-33443262-A-G | 77 | 4.78e-5 | -2.907 | Likely Benign | 0.112 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.058 | Likely Benign | -0.33 | Neutral | 0.039 | Benign | 0.023 | Benign | 2.80 | Benign | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2.3 | -32.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3902C>G | P1301R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1301R is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2092739.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33451776‑C‑G). Functional prediction tools uniformly classify the variant as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report benign effects. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” Foldetta results are unavailable. In summary, all available predictions agree on a benign impact, and this consensus does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Thus, the variant is most likely benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33451776-C-G | 15 | 9.30e-6 | -4.753 | Likely Benign | 0.162 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.076 | Likely Benign | -1.13 | Neutral | 0.077 | Benign | 0.059 | Benign | 2.81 | Benign | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1862G>A | R621Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R621Q is listed in ClinVar (ID 578137.0) as benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440914‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. No evidence from FoldX, Rosetta, or Foldetta supports a benign outcome. Overall, the preponderance of predictions indicates a likely pathogenic effect, which contradicts the benign classification reported in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33440914-G-A | 19 | 1.18e-5 | -14.682 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.910 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.621 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.13 | Ambiguous | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 1.35 | Destabilizing | -3.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 2.82 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | 243.7 | 54.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 0.2 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg621, located in an α helix (res. Glu617-Asn635), forms a salt bridge with Glu525 in a nearby loop and stacks with Leu635. In the variant simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Gln621, which can act as both a hydrogen bond acceptor and donor, also stacks with Leu635 but can only sporadically hydrogen bond with Glu525.Accordingly, the residue swap could affect the tertiary structure integrity by disrupting the salt bridge formation. Additionally, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the residue swap could impact the complex formation with the GTPase, but this cannot be investigated using solvent-only simulations. | |||||||
| c.3638A>G | N1213S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N1213S is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 708250.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33446630‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). In contrast, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus also as benign; the Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, aligning with the ClinVar classification and indicating no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Coiled-coil | Benign | 1 | 6-33446630-A-G | 13 | 8.05e-6 | -4.086 | Likely Benign | 0.081 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.094 | Likely Benign | -0.56 | Neutral | 0.906 | Possibly Damaging | 0.551 | Possibly Damaging | 2.82 | Benign | 0.68 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2.7 | -27.03 | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3920C>A | P1307Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1307Q is listed in ClinVar (ID 982827.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451794‑C‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33451794-C-A | -4.227 | Likely Benign | 0.114 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.192 | Likely Benign | -0.88 | Neutral | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | 0.765 | Possibly Damaging | 2.82 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0 | -1 | -1.9 | 31.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3920C>T | P1307L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P1307L is listed in ClinVar (ID 1991214.0) as benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33451794‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and SIFT. The high‑accuracy consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign,” and AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of predictions, including the high‑accuracy consensus, indicate a benign impact. This conclusion aligns with the ClinVar benign classification and does not contradict the reported clinical status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Benign | 1 | 6-33451794-C-T | 11 | 6.82e-6 | -4.044 | Likely Benign | 0.144 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.292 | Likely Benign | -1.49 | Neutral | 0.779 | Possibly Damaging | 0.220 | Benign | 2.82 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2277G>A | M759I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M759I is listed in ClinVar (ID 3686687.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33441742‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic outcome, while AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33441742-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -4.058 | Likely Benign | 0.393 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.075 | Likely Benign | -0.88 | Neutral | 0.454 | Possibly Damaging | 0.192 | Benign | 2.83 | Benign | 0.34 | Tolerated | 3.99 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2275A>C | M759L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M759L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 942432.0) and is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33441740‑A‑C). All evaluated in‑silico predictors agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign classifications. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33441740-A-C | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -2.431 | Likely Benign | 0.093 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.048 | Likely Benign | -0.53 | Neutral | 0.002 | Benign | 0.005 | Benign | 2.84 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.99 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1.9 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3907G>A | G1303S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G1303S is listed in ClinVar (ID 1736068.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Benign). Only polyPhen‑2 HumDiv predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Benign; a Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -2.271 | Likely Benign | 0.125 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.155 | Likely Benign | -0.19 | Neutral | 0.649 | Possibly Damaging | 0.433 | Benign | 2.84 | Benign | 0.18 | Tolerated | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1991T>C | L664S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L664S is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 2429773.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441250‑T‑C). Prediction tools that report a benign effect include only FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact, and the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming majority of pathogenic predictions—including the high‑accuracy tools—the variant is most likely pathogenic, which contradicts its ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33441250-T-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -16.498 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.543 | Likely Pathogenic | 3.75 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.63 | Destabilizing | 3.69 | Destabilizing | 2.77 | Destabilizing | -5.99 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 2.85 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 28 | -3 | -2 | -4.6 | -26.08 | 215.5 | 50.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Benign | The iso-butyl side chain of L664, located on an α-helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), hydrophobically interacts with residues in the inter-helix space between three helices (res. Glu617-Asn635, res. Glu582-Met603, and res. Ser641-Glu666), such as Ile589, Phe663, and Met660. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Ser664 forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl oxygen of another helix residue, such as Met660 or Gln661. This interaction is known to destabilize hydrogen bonding in the α-helix, but this effect was not observed in the simulations. Additionally, Ser664 occasionally forms hydrogen bonds with the carboxylate group of Asp586 on another α-helix (res. Glu582-Met603), which could minimally influence the tertiary structure assembly. Despite these interactions, no major negative effects on the protein structure were observed during the simulations. | ||||||||
| c.1925A>C | K642T 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K642T is listed in ClinVar (ID 437411.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools split in a 7‑to‑5 ratio: pathogenic calls come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default, while benign calls come from REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM; FoldX and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs) as Benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, aligning with the ClinVar classification and not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -12.823 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.484 | Likely Benign | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.28 | Likely Benign | -5.88 | Deleterious | 0.872 | Possibly Damaging | 0.839 | Possibly Damaging | 2.86 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 31 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | 213.5 | -8.7 | -0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | X | Uncertain | The amino side chain of Lys642, located on the surface of an α helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), is not involved in any interactions in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the shorter side chain of Thr642 forms hydrogen bonds with Glu643 and Thr640 on the same α helix.Regardless, Lys642 is positioned directly at the GAP-Ras interface, and in the SynGAP-Ras WT simulations, its amino side chain forms salt bridges with the carboxylate groups of Ras residues Asp33 and Asp38. The shorter Thr642 is more likely to prefer hydrogen bonding with Glu643 and Thr640 on the same α helix, even in the Ras complex. Thus, the effect of the residue swap on the complex formation with the GTPase cannot be explored using solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||
| c.373C>T | P125S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P125S is listed in ClinVar (ID 837156.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, and SIFT. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as “Likely Benign.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; the Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar designation, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 1 | -3.769 | Likely Benign | 0.238 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.121 | Likely Benign | -3.57 | Deleterious | 0.580 | Possibly Damaging | 0.140 | Benign | 2.86 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2349G>A | M783I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M783I is listed in ClinVar as a benign alteration (ClinVar ID 3618151.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33442901‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). No tool in the dataset predicts a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a benign classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates a likely benign effect. The Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is not available for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence strongly suggests that the variant is most likely benign, in agreement with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Benign | 1 | 6-33442901-G-A | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -3.560 | Likely Benign | 0.418 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.042 | Likely Benign | -0.54 | Neutral | 0.004 | Benign | 0.006 | Benign | 2.87 | Benign | 0.22 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2860C>T | P954S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P954S is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 833606.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33443412‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PolyPhen‑2 HumDiv and PolyPhen‑2 HumVar. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33443412-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -3.525 | Likely Benign | 0.062 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.143 | Likely Benign | -0.25 | Neutral | 0.954 | Possibly Damaging | 0.812 | Possibly Damaging | 2.87 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1540A>T | I514F 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I514F is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS (uncertain), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—report it as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates pathogenicity; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, classifies the variant as pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with its ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Uncertain | 1 | -13.383 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.962 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.601 | Likely Pathogenic | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.74 | Destabilizing | 3.05 | Destabilizing | 0.93 | Ambiguous | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 2.89 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0 | 1 | -1.7 | 34.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2343G>A | M781I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M781I is listed in ClinVar (ID 2802065.0) as Benign and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates Likely Benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the predictions strongly support a benign effect, consistent with the ClinVar designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Benign | 1 | -2.484 | Likely Benign | 0.323 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.101 | Likely Benign | 0.05 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.001 | Benign | 2.89 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 2.6 | -18.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2434C>T | P812S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P812S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33442986‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. AlphaMissense‑Default remains uncertain, and no Foldetta stability result is available. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign and the SGM‑Consensus as likely benign; Foldetta data are missing. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | SH3-binding motif | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33442986-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -5.689 | Likely Benign | 0.456 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.162 | Likely Benign | -0.62 | Neutral | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.966 | Probably Damaging | 2.89 | Benign | 0.95 | Tolerated | 4.32 | 4 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1292T>C | L431P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L431P (ClinVar ID 661045.0) is reported as Pathogenic and is not present in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions and the ClinVar designation, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.222 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.659 | Likely Pathogenic | 6.78 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 11.59 | Destabilizing | 9.19 | Destabilizing | 2.29 | Destabilizing | -6.39 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.91 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 29 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 222.4 | 62.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu431, located in an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against other hydrophobic residues in an interhelix space (e.g., Val434, Leu435, Leu696, Leu711) in the WT simulations. While the backbone amide group of Leu431 forms an H-bond with the carbonyl group of His427, the cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro431, lacking the necessary amide group, cannot do the same. Thus, although the cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro431 packs almost as favorably as the side chain of Leu431 in the hydrophobic niche, the residue swap causes the α helix to partially unfold in the variant simulations. | |||||||||||
| c.2221C>T | P741S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P741S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441686‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a benign effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as benign, while the single pathogenic prediction comes from SIFT. Grouping by consensus, the benign‑predicting tools outnumber the pathogenic one. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Benign.” No Foldetta stability data are available, so it does not influence the conclusion. Overall, the computational evidence indicates that the variant is most likely benign, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33441686-C-T | 3 | 1.86e-6 | -3.700 | Likely Benign | 0.063 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.076 | Likely Benign | -0.27 | Neutral | 0.270 | Benign | 0.136 | Benign | 2.92 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 4.32 | 2 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2350G>A | A784T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A784T is listed in ClinVar (ID 962668.0) as Benign and is not reported in gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, every tool examined—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently classifies the substitution as benign. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign effect, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely benign outcome. A Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable, so it does not influence the overall interpretation. Based on the unanimous benign predictions and the ClinVar designation, the variant is most likely benign, with no contradiction to the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Benign | 1 | -3.579 | Likely Benign | 0.089 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.046 | Likely Benign | 1.23 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.006 | Benign | 2.92 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.64 | 6 | 1 | 0 | -2.5 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2420A>T | Y807F 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y807F is listed in ClinVar (ID 1491782.0) with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates a likely benign effect. No tool in the set predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the four high‑accuracy predictors) is benign. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | SH3-binding motif | Uncertain | 1 | -3.667 | Likely Benign | 0.073 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.057 | Likely Benign | 0.14 | Neutral | 0.012 | Benign | 0.022 | Benign | 2.92 | Benign | 0.98 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 4.1 | -16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3995C>T | T1332M 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant T1332M is listed as Benign in ClinVar (ID 794425) and is present in gnomAD (6‑33451869‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools show mixed results: benign calls come from REVEL, ESM1b, and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments are inconclusive: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returned an uncertain result, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is a tie, and no Foldetta stability data are available. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, which contradicts the ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33451869-C-T | 20 | 1.86e-5 | -4.107 | Likely Benign | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.252 | Likely Benign | -3.63 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 2.95 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | -1 | -1 | 2.6 | 30.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3858A>T | E1286D 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E1286D is listed in ClinVar (ID 469159.0) with an “Uncertain” clinical significance and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33447906‑A‑T). All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the substitution as benign: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return benign scores. No tool in the set predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Benign.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant, so its status is unavailable. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a benign effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” designation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Conflicting | 4 | 6-33447906-A-T | 143 | 9.22e-5 | -4.010 | Likely Benign | 0.081 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.036 | Likely Benign | 1.02 | Neutral | 0.001 | Benign | 0.004 | Benign | 2.96 | Benign | 1.00 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0.0 | -14.03 | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3929C>T | T1310M 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T1310M is listed in ClinVar (ID 2160201.0) as Benign and is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33451803‑C‑T). All evaluated in‑silico predictors report a benign outcome: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is Likely Benign. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence overwhelmingly supports a benign classification, which aligns with the ClinVar status and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Benign | Benign | 1 | 6-33451803-C-T | 17 | 1.05e-5 | -4.822 | Likely Benign | 0.117 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.069 | Likely Benign | 2.19 | Neutral | 0.021 | Benign | 0.005 | Benign | 2.98 | Benign | 0.93 | Tolerated | 3.77 | 5 | -1 | -1 | 2.6 | 30.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1474A>G | K492E 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K492E is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. The remaining tools—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict it to be pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores it as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports it as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, which contradicts its current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Conflicting | 2 | -16.175 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.510 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.90 | Ambiguous | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 1.42 | Destabilizing | -3.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.99 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2087T>C | L696P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L696P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1699350.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—report it as pathogenic. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote) is pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic outcome. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of predictions and the high‑accuracy tools classify the variant as pathogenic, fully consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -16.926 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.678 | Likely Pathogenic | 6.66 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 10.84 | Destabilizing | 8.75 | Destabilizing | 2.13 | Destabilizing | -6.58 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.00 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.46 | 13 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 180.6 | 65.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The isobutyl side chain of Leu696, located in the middle of an α-helix (res. Leu685-Gln702), engages in hydrophobic packing with nearby residues (e.g., Leu441, Leu431, Leu692, Leu714) in the inter-helix space. Prolines lack a free amide group necessary for hydrogen bonding with the carbonyl group of Leu692 in the same manner as Leu696 in the WT. Consequently, the residue swap with proline disrupts the continuity of the secondary structure element in the variant simulations. Additionally, the side chain of Pro696 is not as optimal as Leu696 for hydrophobic packing in the inter-helix space. | |||||||||||
| c.1877T>C | I626T 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant I626T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 3359331.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions are returned by REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Overall, the consensus of the majority of tools points to a pathogenic effect, contradicting the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Uncertain | 1 | -10.420 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.946 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.640 | Likely Pathogenic | 2.94 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.70 | Destabilizing | 2.82 | Destabilizing | 2.23 | Destabilizing | -4.18 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.04 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0 | -1 | -5.2 | -12.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1904A>G | N635S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N635S is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is present in gnomAD (ID 6-33440956-A-G). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, SIFT, and ESM1b. Predictions that are inconclusive or unavailable are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta is also inconclusive. Overall, the majority of available predictions lean toward a benign impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | Conflicting | 4 | 6-33440956-A-G | 10 | 6.20e-6 | -9.002 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.101 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | 0.104 | Likely Benign | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.95 | Ambiguous | -4.45 | Deleterious | 0.261 | Benign | 0.044 | Benign | 3.06 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 1 | 1 | 2.7 | -27.03 | 196.0 | 30.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.2 | X | Uncertain | In the WT simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Asn635, located on the outer surface of an α helix (res. Glu617-Asn635), forms hydrogen bonds with Gln631 on the same α helix and with the hydroxyl side chain of Ser590 on an opposing α helix (res. Glu582-Met603).In the variant simulations, the side chain of Ser635 is shorter than asparagine and thus prefers to hydrogen bond with the carbonyl group of Gln631 on the same helix and, to a lesser extent, with Ser590 compared to Asn635 in the WT. Ser635 forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of the same helix, which may destabilize the helix, although this is not clearly evident in the simulations. The weakening of the hydrogen bond between Ser635 and Ser590 in the variant may also weaken the tertiary structure assembly between the helices.Additionally, Asn635 is at the GTPase interface. However, the implication of the residue swap on the complex formation with the GTPase cannot be investigated using solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||
| c.2075T>A | L692Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L692Q is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 2714634.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | Pathogenic | 1 | -13.873 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.596 | Likely Pathogenic | 3.24 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.27 | Destabilizing | 3.26 | Destabilizing | 2.76 | Destabilizing | -5.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 3.06 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.42 | 17 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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