Table of SynGAP1 Isoform α2 (UniProt Q96PV0-1) Missense Variants.
| c.dna | Variant | SGM Consensus | Domain and Structure information: based on WT protein | Annotated databases | Deep learning-based pathogenicity predictions | Folding stability-based pathogenicity predictions | Sequence/structure-based pathogenicity predictions | Phase Separation | Evolutionary/physical properties | Molecular Dynamics-based analysis | DOI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Domain | IUPred2 | ANCHOR2 | AlphaFold | MobiDB | PhosphoSitePlus | ClinVar | gnomAD | ESM1b | AlphaMissense | FoldX | Rosetta | Foldetta | PremPS | REVEL | PROVEAN | PolyPhen-2 HumDiv | PolyPhen-2 HumVar | FATHMM | SIFT | PSMutPred | PAM | Physical | SASA | Normalized B-factor backbone | Normalized B-factor sidechain | SynGAP Structural Annotation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Score | Prediction | Score | Prediction | pLDDT | disorder | disorder | LTP | HTP | KL | PTM | Clinical Status | Review | Subm. | ID | Allele count | Allele freq. | LLR score | Prediction | Pathogenicity | Class | Optimized | Average ΔΔG | Prediction | StdDev | ΔΔG | Prediction | ΔΔG | Prediction | ΔΔG | Prediction | Score | Prediction | Score | Prediction | pph2_prob | Prediction | pph2_prob | Prediction | Nervous System Score | Prediction | Prediction | Status | Conservation | Sequences | IP RF | SP RF | Prediction | PAM250 | PAM120 | Hydropathy Δ | MW Δ | Average | Δ | Δ | StdDev | Δ | StdDev | Secondary | Tertiary bonds | Inside out | GAP-Ras interface | At membrane | No effect | MD Alert | Verdict | Description | |||||
| c.2087T>G | L696R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L696R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: all available predictors except FATHMM (which flags it as benign) report pathogenicity. The benign group contains only FATHMM; the pathogenic group includes SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.200174 | Structured | 0.390093 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.267 | 0.000 | -19.609 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.67 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 5.36 | Destabilizing | 4.52 | Destabilizing | 2.44 | Destabilizing | 0.624 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 3.01 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1200 | 0.0688 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.716G>T | R239I 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R239I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions are limited to FATHMM, while the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS (uncertain), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—classify the variant as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.336504 | Uncertain | 0.854 | 0.319 | 0.000 | -19.414 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.32 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 2.53 | Destabilizing | 3.43 | Destabilizing | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.890 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.16 | Deleterious | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 0.724 | Possibly Damaging | 5.69 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1480 | 0.3985 | -2 | -3 | 9.0 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1811C>G | S604W 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant S604W is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Benign predictions are provided by Rosetta, premPS, and FATHMM. Stability‑based methods give mixed results: FoldX is uncertain, while Foldetta is also uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also favors pathogenic. Foldetta remains inconclusive. Overall, the consensus of the majority of tools indicates a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation and does not contradict any existing clinical classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010926 | Structured | 0.192527 | Uncertain | 0.911 | 0.195 | 0.000 | -19.117 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -1.23 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -2.05 | Stabilizing | -1.64 | Ambiguous | -0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.645 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.07 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0818 | 0.4602 | -2 | -3 | -0.1 | 99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1649C>A | A550D 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A550D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain predictions: Rosetta and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support a damaging outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, remains uncertain. Overall, the overwhelming majority of evidence indicates a pathogenic effect. Based on the aggregate predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this is not contradicted by ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018106 | Structured | 0.007241 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.265 | 0.000 | -18.844 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.51 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.46 | Ambiguous | 1.99 | Ambiguous | 1.01 | Destabilizing | 0.879 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.43 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.971 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1333 | 0.1783 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1475A>T | K492I 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K492I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from premPS and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain results come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy methods give a pathogenic verdict: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also predicts pathogenic (3/4 votes). Foldetta remains inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.327121 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.192 | 0.000 | -18.661 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.59 | Ambiguous | -0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.645 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.94 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0875 | 0.2810 | -2 | -3 | 8.4 | -15.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.547C>G | H183D 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H183D is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The high‑accuracy consensus, SGM‑Consensus, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized independently predicts Pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant. Overall, the majority of predictions (seven pathogenic vs. four benign) indicate a pathogenic impact. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for H183D. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.476583 | Structured | 0.432952 | Uncertain | 0.421 | 0.622 | 0.500 | -18.626 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.311 | Likely Benign | -6.55 | Deleterious | 0.421 | Benign | 0.107 | Benign | 3.81 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2620 | 0.1817 | 1 | -1 | -0.3 | -22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.812C>A | A271D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A271D is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 2019732.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.125101 | Structured | 0.413873 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.220 | 0.125 | Pathogenic | 1 | -18.590 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.71 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 2.67 | Destabilizing | 3.69 | Destabilizing | 1.59 | Destabilizing | 0.706 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.62 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.1565 | 0.1541 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | 226.2 | -63.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.1 | X | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The methyl group of Ala271, located near the end of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg259-Arg272), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues such as Val400, Val306, and Leu274 in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of Asp271 is not suitable for the hydrophobic niche, causing the hydrophobic residues to make room for the swapped residue. Additionally, the carboxylate group of the Asp271 side chain forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone amide groups of Arg272 and Ala399 in the β sheet, or even forms a salt bridge with the amino group of the Lys394 side chain. This directly affects the integrity of the anti-parallel β sheet at the end. In short, the residue swap disrupts the C2 domain packing during folding, which could weaken the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association. | |||||||||||||
| c.1648G>C | A550P 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A550P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any ClinVar or gnomAD evidence to the contrary, the variant is most likely pathogenic and does not contradict ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018106 | Structured | 0.007241 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.265 | 0.000 | -18.578 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.15 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 6.75 | Destabilizing | 6.45 | Destabilizing | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.872 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.47 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.971 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1476 | 0.3417 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1628T>G | L543R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L543R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, indicates a pathogenic impact. All available predictions are concordant and supportive. Based on these computational assessments, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.020918 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.314 | 0.000 | -18.563 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.47 | Destabilizing | 1.2 | 8.02 | Destabilizing | 5.75 | Destabilizing | 1.64 | Destabilizing | 0.739 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.89 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1229 | 0.0488 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.548A>C | H183P 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H183P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized also predicts Pathogenic, while the Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.476583 | Structured | 0.432952 | Uncertain | 0.421 | 0.622 | 0.500 | -18.527 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.968 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.410 | Likely Benign | -7.18 | Deleterious | 0.838 | Possibly Damaging | 0.276 | Benign | 3.79 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2143 | 0.3712 | 0 | -2 | 1.6 | -40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.977A>C | H326P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H326P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions are absent; pathogenic predictions are reported by REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). The only inconclusive result is premPS, which is listed as Uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports Pathogenic. Based on the consensus of these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of ClinVar evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.342579 | Structured | 0.418150 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.455 | 0.000 | -18.452 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.67 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.59 | Destabilizing | 2.63 | Destabilizing | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.711 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.73 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2383 | 0.4492 | 0 | -2 | 1.6 | -40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3623G>C | R1208P 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1208P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors points to a pathogenic effect for R1208P. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.604312 | Disordered | 0.566942 | Binding | 0.899 | 0.569 | 0.375 | -18.375 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.229 | Likely Benign | -4.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.49 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2214 | 0.3957 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.917T>A | V306D 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V306D is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors that were evaluated return a pathogenic or likely‑pathogenic assessment: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.363090 | Structured | 0.315026 | Uncertain | 0.896 | 0.287 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | -18.289 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.40 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.29 | Destabilizing | 4.35 | Destabilizing | 2.44 | Destabilizing | 0.530 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.44 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.74 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.1317 | 0.0768 | -2 | -3 | -7.7 | 15.96 | 212.3 | -18.3 | -0.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.2 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The isopropyl group of Val396, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Leu274, Trp308, Ala271) in the WT simulations. However, in the variant simulations, the negatively charged carboxylate group of the Asp306 side chain is not suitable for this hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the side chain moves out to interact with Ser300 in the β strand (res. Met289-Arg299) and the guanidinium group of Arg299 in the β hairpin loop.In the third simulation, the residue swap disrupts the C2 domain secondary structure and tertiary assembly to a large degree when the amino group of the Lys297 side chain rotates to form a salt bridge with Asp306. This drastic effect could potentially reflect the challenge presented by the residue swap during the C2 domain folding. Because the residue swap affects the C2 domain structure, the SynGAP-membrane association could also be impacted. However, this is beyond the scope of the solvent-only simulations to unravel. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1448T>A | I483K 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I483K is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.206376 | Structured | 0.415850 | Uncertain | 0.798 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -18.260 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.53 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 5.15 | Destabilizing | 4.34 | Destabilizing | 2.01 | Destabilizing | 0.585 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.50 | Deleterious | 0.962 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 3.14 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0868 | 0.0670 | -2 | -3 | -8.4 | 15.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1768A>C | S590R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S590R is not reported in ClinVar (status: None) and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus (likely pathogenic), REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022667 | Structured | 0.088943 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.199 | 0.000 | -18.228 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.69 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 3.21 | Destabilizing | 2.45 | Destabilizing | 1.28 | Destabilizing | 0.640 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.88 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 3.11 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0983 | 0.3388 | 0 | -1 | -3.7 | 69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1770C>A | S590R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S590R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, SGM‑Consensus, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, Rosetta, and Foldetta) all predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX is uncertain and therefore not counted. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022667 | Structured | 0.088943 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.199 | 0.000 | -18.228 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.69 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 3.21 | Destabilizing | 2.45 | Destabilizing | 1.28 | Destabilizing | 0.391 | Likely Benign | -4.88 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 3.11 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0983 | 0.3388 | 0 | -1 | -3.7 | 69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1770C>G | S590R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S590R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, SGM‑Consensus, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, Rosetta, and Foldetta) all predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX is uncertain and therefore not counted. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022667 | Structured | 0.088943 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.199 | 0.000 | -18.228 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.69 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 3.21 | Destabilizing | 2.45 | Destabilizing | 1.28 | Destabilizing | 0.389 | Likely Benign | -4.88 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 3.11 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0983 | 0.3388 | 0 | -1 | -3.7 | 69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.665T>A | V222E 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V222E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar reporting (i.e., no contradictory evidence). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.402706 | Uncertain | 0.885 | 0.310 | 0.125 | -18.017 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.04 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.46 | Destabilizing | 3.75 | Destabilizing | 1.64 | Destabilizing | 0.960 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.20 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.20 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0833 | 0.1495 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1394T>G | L465R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L465R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. No inconclusive or missing results are present. Based on the consensus of all available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.346032 | Structured | 0.319240 | Uncertain | 0.956 | 0.202 | 0.000 | -17.976 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.52 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 4.44 | Destabilizing | 4.48 | Destabilizing | 2.41 | Destabilizing | 0.761 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.29 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1597 | 0.0963 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1769G>T | S590I 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S590I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify it as benign include FoldX, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict it to be pathogenic: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Two tools give uncertain results: Rosetta and Foldetta. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors indicates that S590I is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022667 | Structured | 0.088943 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.199 | 0.000 | -17.956 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.982 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.5 | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.686 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.78 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.948 | Probably Damaging | 3.05 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0975 | 0.5025 | -1 | -2 | 5.3 | 26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2066T>C | L689P 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L689P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.042364 | Structured | 0.227227 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.248 | 0.000 | -17.900 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.76 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 13.35 | Destabilizing | 10.06 | Destabilizing | 2.29 | Destabilizing | 0.631 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.17 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3668 | 0.1353 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.699T>G | C233W 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C233W is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome, while Rosetta and premPS are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence indicates that C233W is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.306787 | Uncertain | 0.868 | 0.322 | 0.000 | -17.899 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 14.72 | Destabilizing | 6.6 | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 7.90 | Destabilizing | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.772 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.79 | Deleterious | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 0.715 | Possibly Damaging | 5.71 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1727 | 0.5292 | -8 | -2 | -3.4 | 83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.698G>A | C233Y 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C233Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Rosetta and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic (3 pathogenic vs. 1 benign); and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the aggregate predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.306787 | Uncertain | 0.868 | 0.322 | 0.000 | -17.893 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 13.15 | Destabilizing | 4.6 | 0.04 | Likely Benign | 6.60 | Destabilizing | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.904 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.79 | Deleterious | 0.940 | Possibly Damaging | 0.459 | Possibly Damaging | 5.71 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 4.29 | 391 | 0.1324 | 0.5284 | 0 | -2 | -3.8 | 60.04 | 248.9 | -63.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.4 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The introduced residue Tyr233 is located in a β-α loop between an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly227-Ala232) and an α helix (residues Ala236-Val250). Although the thiol group of a cysteine side chain is not a strong hydrogen bond acceptor or donor, it facilitates hydrogen bonding between Cys233 and the backbone carbonyl of Ala232 in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the bulky phenol ring of the Tyr233 side chain stacks with the indole ring of the Trp242 side chain. This interaction could alter the tertiary assembly of the β sheet and α helix due to the residue swap. Indeed, in the second replica simulation, the protein structure begins to unfold to accommodate the introduced Tyr233 side chain. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||||||
| c.2066T>G | L689R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L689R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (both HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate pathogenicity, whereas only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.042364 | Structured | 0.227227 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.248 | 0.000 | -17.776 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.91 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 5.61 | Destabilizing | 5.76 | Destabilizing | 2.14 | Destabilizing | 0.609 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.932 | Probably Damaging | 3.15 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1208 | 0.0530 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.851T>G | L284R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L284R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. With all available evidence pointing to a damaging effect and no ClinVar entry to contradict, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.094817 | Structured | 0.371601 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -17.698 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.05 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 4.29 | Destabilizing | 4.67 | Destabilizing | 2.14 | Destabilizing | 0.797 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.38 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.65 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1175 | 0.0600 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1714T>G | W572G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W572G is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report a pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is pathogenic. Based on the uniform pathogenic predictions from both general and high‑accuracy tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.039626 | Uncertain | 0.935 | 0.256 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -17.692 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.57 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 7.57 | Destabilizing | 7.07 | Destabilizing | 1.83 | Destabilizing | 0.900 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.4128 | 0.1285 | -7 | -2 | 0.5 | -129.16 | 195.2 | 127.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The introduced residue Gly572, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), is considerably smaller than the tryptophan it replaced. The indole ring of the Trp572 side chain lies in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it makes extensive hydrophobic interactions with nearby residues such as Met470, Phe569, Leu588, and Ile589. In the variant simulations, all these favorable packing interactions are completely removed, as the introduced residue Gly572 essentially lacks a side chain altogether. Although not observed in the simulations, the residue swap could also weaken the integrity of the helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), as glycine is known as an “α-helix breaker.” Overall, the residue swap is highly likely to cause critical protein folding problems that are underestimated based on the effects seen in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.821T>G | L274R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L274R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. All available predictions and stability analyses are concordant and indicate a likely pathogenic impact. Thus, based on the current computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.377483 | Uncertain | 0.866 | 0.195 | 0.250 | -17.691 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.61 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 3.15 | Destabilizing | 3.38 | Destabilizing | 1.56 | Destabilizing | 0.807 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.45 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.00 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1404 | 0.0488 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1958T>C | L653P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L653P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.049374 | Structured | 0.335213 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.332 | 0.000 | -17.675 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.02 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 9.20 | Destabilizing | 7.61 | Destabilizing | 2.56 | Destabilizing | 0.700 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.51 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.09 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3251 | 0.1874 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.871T>G | Y291D 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y291D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate a pathogenic outcome. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. With all available evidence pointing to a damaging effect and no ClinVar entry to contradict, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.173081 | Structured | 0.383842 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.251 | 0.000 | -17.570 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.13 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 3.86 | Destabilizing | 4.00 | Destabilizing | 1.91 | Destabilizing | 0.650 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.19 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.75 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.4300 | 0.0331 | -4 | -3 | -2.2 | -48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1982A>C | Q661P 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q661P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions come from premPS and FATHMM, whereas the remaining 12 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score) all classify the change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also reports a pathogenic effect. No prediction is inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.117089 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.309 | 0.000 | -17.549 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.11 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 5.97 | Destabilizing | 5.04 | Destabilizing | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.531 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.58 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 3.41 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1811 | 0.3850 | 0 | -1 | 1.9 | -31.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1714T>A | W572R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W572R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.039626 | Uncertain | 0.935 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -17.511 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.84 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 6.19 | Destabilizing | 5.52 | Destabilizing | 1.79 | Destabilizing | 0.894 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.81 | Deleterious | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.4059 | 0.0212 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | 312.6 | -37.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The indole ring of Trp572, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), lies in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it makes extensive hydrophobic interactions with nearby residues such as Met470, Phe569, Leu588, and Ile589. The guanidinium group of Arg572 is similarly sized to the tryptophan it replaced; however, it is also positively charged. In the variant simulations, Arg572 forms hydrogen bonds with other residues in the inter-helix space, such as Ser592 and the backbone carbonyl atom of Leu465. Additionally, Arg572 hydrophobically packs its carbon chain with surrounding residues such as Phe569 and Ile589.However, the introduced residue arginine is too hydrophilic and charged for the hydrophobic space, disrupting the hydrophobic packing of the inter-helix space. Indeed, in the second simulation, Arg572 successfully escapes the hydrophobic niche completely, causing the whole protein to partially unfold.Overall, the residue swap is highly likely to cause critical protein folding problems, as evidenced by the effects seen in the variant simulations. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1714T>C | W572R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W572R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic.” No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with its ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.039626 | Uncertain | 0.935 | 0.256 | 0.000 | Not provided | 1 | -17.511 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.84 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 6.19 | Destabilizing | 5.52 | Destabilizing | 1.79 | Destabilizing | 0.894 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.81 | Deleterious | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.4059 | 0.0212 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | 312.6 | -37.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The indole ring of Trp572, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), lies in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it makes extensive hydrophobic interactions with nearby residues such as Met470, Phe569, Leu588, and Ile589. The guanidinium group of Arg572 is similarly sized to the tryptophan it replaced; however, it is also positively charged. In the variant simulations, Arg572 forms hydrogen bonds with other residues in the inter-helix space, such as Ser592 and the backbone carbonyl atom of Leu465. Additionally, Arg572 hydrophobically packs its carbon chain with surrounding residues such as Phe569 and Ile589.However, the introduced residue arginine is too hydrophilic and charged for the hydrophobic space, disrupting the hydrophobic packing of the inter-helix space. Indeed, in the second simulation, Arg572 successfully escapes the hydrophobic niche completely, causing the whole protein to partially unfold.Overall, the residue swap is highly likely to cause critical protein folding problems, as evidenced by the effects seen in the variant simulations. | |||||||||||||||||||
| c.1797C>G | C599W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C599W is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only premPS; all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009865 | Structured | 0.151725 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -17.500 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.85 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 3.32 | Destabilizing | 3.59 | Destabilizing | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.715 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1500 | 0.2363 | -8 | -2 | -3.4 | 83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2084T>C | L695P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L695P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.373419 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.258 | 0.000 | -17.496 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.63 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.73 | Destabilizing | 4.68 | Destabilizing | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 0.612 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.85 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 3.16 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3044 | 0.0992 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3626T>G | L1209R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1209R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD, indicating no known population frequency data. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: REVEL predicts a benign outcome, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports a likely pathogenic status. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus confirms a likely pathogenic classification. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant, so its influence is unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple prediction tools and high‑accuracy methods indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no conflict from ClinVar status (which is currently unreported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.595080 | Disordered | 0.583711 | Binding | 0.899 | 0.574 | 0.375 | -17.481 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.438 | Likely Benign | -5.12 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1129 | 0.0558 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.880A>C | T294P 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T294P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX (Uncertain), Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. No tool reports a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; SGM‑Consensus, derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.316932 | Uncertain | 0.919 | 0.267 | 0.125 | -17.477 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.97 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 5.18 | Destabilizing | 3.58 | Destabilizing | 1.15 | Destabilizing | 0.741 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -0.19 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1906 | 0.4479 | 0 | -1 | -0.9 | -3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1715G>C | W572S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W572S is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1069317.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.039626 | Uncertain | 0.935 | 0.256 | 0.000 | Pathogenic | 1 | -17.461 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.78 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.37 | Destabilizing | 4.58 | Destabilizing | 1.79 | Destabilizing | 0.775 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.74 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3958 | 0.0857 | -2 | -3 | 0.1 | -99.14 | 235.1 | 76.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The introduced residue Ser572, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), is considerably smaller than the tryptophan it replaced. The indole ring of the Trp572 side chain lies in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it makes extensive hydrophobic interactions with nearby residues such as Met470, Phe569, Leu588, and Ile589. In the variant simulations, all these favorable packing interactions are completely removed, as the introduced residue Ser572 is too hydrophilic or small to fill the hydrophobic niche occupied by the indole ring. Moreover, the hydroxyl group of Ser572 forms hydrogen bonds with the carbonyl groups of Glu567 and Val568 within the same α-helix, potentially lowering its integrity. Overall, the residue swap is highly likely to cause critical protein folding problems that are underestimated based on the effects seen in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1991T>G | L664W 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L664W is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: benign calls are made only by REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining 13 predictors—including FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the substitution as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, reports a pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.100716 | Structured | 0.089318 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.339 | 0.000 | -17.438 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 7.81 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 3.17 | Destabilizing | 5.49 | Destabilizing | 1.57 | Destabilizing | 0.479 | Likely Benign | -5.99 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.984 | Probably Damaging | 2.84 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0543 | 0.2272 | -2 | -2 | -4.7 | 73.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1657A>G | K553E 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K553E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (status: None) and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict pathogenicity. FoldX and Rosetta give uncertain results, and Foldetta also reports an uncertain stability change. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a deleterious effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.012270 | Structured | 0.006539 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.246 | 0.000 | -17.415 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.08 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 1.12 | Ambiguous | 1.04 | Destabilizing | 0.828 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.85 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.35 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 0.2890 | 0.0650 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1793T>G | L598R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L598R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.007259 | Structured | 0.147872 | Uncertain | 0.953 | 0.154 | 0.000 | -17.392 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.70 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 3.06 | Destabilizing | 2.88 | Destabilizing | 2.23 | Destabilizing | 0.682 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.87 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.973 | Probably Damaging | 3.10 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1297 | 0.0679 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1685C>G | P562R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P562R has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, none classify the change as benign; the majority (REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv/HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, SGM‑Consensus) predict it to be pathogenic. Two tools (Rosetta and premPS) return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores it as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic impact. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022306 | Structured | 0.023606 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.200 | 0.000 | -17.309 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.88 | Destabilizing | 1.2 | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 3.42 | Destabilizing | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.820 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.58 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1640 | 0.2489 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1343C>A | A448D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A448D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining 13 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. No prediction or folding result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.225814 | Structured | 0.292774 | Uncertain | 0.973 | 0.257 | 0.000 | -17.290 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.13 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.35 | Destabilizing | 6.24 | Destabilizing | 1.40 | Destabilizing | 0.662 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.93 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 3.13 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1541 | 0.1741 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3626T>C | L1209P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1209P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated tools predict a pathogenic impact: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is also pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic and the SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic; Foldetta results are unavailable. Based on the overwhelming agreement among pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.595080 | Disordered | 0.583711 | Binding | 0.899 | 0.574 | 0.375 | -17.259 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.448 | Likely Benign | -5.92 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3646 | 0.1053 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1793T>A | L598H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L598H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, while all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a pathogenic score; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.007259 | Structured | 0.147872 | Uncertain | 0.953 | 0.154 | 0.000 | -17.210 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.52 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.37 | Destabilizing | 2.45 | Destabilizing | 2.24 | Destabilizing | 0.648 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.87 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.10 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1060 | 0.0879 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1886T>A | V629D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V629D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return pathogenic or likely pathogenic calls, whereas only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) predicts pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.040537 | Structured | 0.034796 | Uncertain | 0.970 | 0.236 | 0.000 | -17.143 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.85 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.82 | Destabilizing | 3.84 | Destabilizing | 2.17 | Destabilizing | 0.713 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.37 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.06 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1284 | 0.0541 | -2 | -3 | -7.7 | 15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.797T>G | L266R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L266R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect, so the benign‑prediction group is empty. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.232838 | Structured | 0.297157 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -17.131 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.97 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.76 | Destabilizing | 3.37 | Destabilizing | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 0.574 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.32 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1059 | 0.0558 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.632G>T | S211I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 S211I missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, premPS, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions arise from SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive. No evidence from FoldX or Rosetta is available. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.209395 | Structured | 0.389893 | Uncertain | 0.846 | 0.300 | 0.125 | -17.090 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.973 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.06 | Ambiguous | 1.1 | 1.05 | Ambiguous | 1.06 | Ambiguous | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.251 | Likely Benign | -4.94 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.767 | Possibly Damaging | 3.90 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0909 | 0.5220 | -1 | -2 | 5.3 | 26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1448T>G | I483R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I483R is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.206376 | Structured | 0.415850 | Uncertain | 0.798 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -17.066 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.14 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 4.09 | Destabilizing | 4.62 | Destabilizing | 1.97 | Destabilizing | 0.595 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.50 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 3.14 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1120 | 0.0870 | -2 | -3 | -9.0 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2087T>A | L696H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L696H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: all available predictors except FATHMM classify the variant as pathogenic (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized). Only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of computational evidence supports a pathogenic classification, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.200174 | Structured | 0.390093 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.267 | 0.000 | -17.042 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.56 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 2.55 | Destabilizing | 2.56 | Destabilizing | 2.07 | Destabilizing | 0.569 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.58 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.00 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1009 | 0.0488 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1526C>A | A509D 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A509D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a “Likely Pathogenic” verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports a pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.250110 | Uncertain | 0.923 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -17.026 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.973 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.02 | Destabilizing | 1.6 | 3.09 | Destabilizing | 3.56 | Destabilizing | 1.36 | Destabilizing | 0.915 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.94 | Deleterious | 0.963 | Probably Damaging | 0.844 | Possibly Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1610 | 0.1360 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1862G>C | R621P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R621P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, whereas the remaining eleven tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. The high‑accuracy subset further supports this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates pathogenic. No prediction is inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for R621P. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.084420 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.216 | 0.000 | -17.022 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.94 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 9.39 | Destabilizing | 7.17 | Destabilizing | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.745 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.81 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2143 | 0.3692 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.974T>A | L325Q 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L325Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly classify it as pathogenic. Benign predictions are absent; all evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—return pathogenic or likely pathogenic calls. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no conflict with ClinVar status because no ClinVar assertion exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.352862 | Structured | 0.424577 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.436 | 0.000 | -17.005 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.23 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 2.68 | Destabilizing | 2.96 | Destabilizing | 2.02 | Destabilizing | 0.547 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1235 | 0.1405 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1403T>A | M468K 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M468K is listed in ClinVar (ID 642691.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.339253 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.257 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -16.982 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.21 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.30 | Destabilizing | 3.26 | Destabilizing | 2.57 | Destabilizing | 0.828 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.61 | Deleterious | 0.878 | Possibly Damaging | 0.922 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 31 | 0.1576 | 0.0456 | 0 | -1 | -5.8 | -3.02 | 188.7 | 69.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.2 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The thioether group of Met468, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), interacts with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe464, Leu465, Leu489) in an inter-helix space formed by two other α helices (res. Ala461–Phe476, res. Thr488–Gly502). In the variant simulations, the positively charged side chain of Lys468 rotates outward to escape the hydrophobic niche, forming an H-bond with the hydroxyl group of the Ser471 side chain and a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of the Glu472 side chain. This residue swap also disrupts the methionine-aromatic stacking with the phenyl ring of the Phe464 side chain. Although no large-scale structural changes are observed during the variant simulations, the importance of hydrophobic packing suggests that the effects could be more pronounced during protein folding. | |||||||||||||||
| c.791T>G | L264R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L264R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify it as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments are consistent: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.323473 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -16.976 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.25 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.37 | Destabilizing | 3.81 | Destabilizing | 2.28 | Destabilizing | 0.742 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1132 | 0.0558 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1639T>C | C547R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C547R is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while no tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.007912 | Uncertain | 0.971 | 0.275 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -16.967 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 7.76 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 5.83 | Destabilizing | 6.80 | Destabilizing | 1.69 | Destabilizing | 0.900 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1802 | 0.1408 | -4 | -3 | -7.0 | 53.05 | 267.4 | -90.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.1 | X | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Cys547 is located in an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The thiol side chain of Cys is situated in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it packs hydrophobically with other residues such as Ile626, Leu551, and Phe652. Additionally, the thiol side chain of Cys547 weakly hydrogen bonds with the carbonyl group of Leu543 in the same α-helix. In the variant simulations, the bulkier, positively charged guanidinium group of Arg547 must rotate out of the hydrophobic space. Consequently, it forms ionic interactions with the carboxylate groups of Glu548 in the same helix and Glu656 in the neighboring α-helix (res. Glu666-Asp644). This causes the two helices to slightly separate, significantly affecting the secondary structure integrity of the latter helix. These negative structural effects could be more pronounced during protein folding and are likely to be undermined in the MD simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1763T>A | L588H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L588H is listed in ClinVar (ID 422233.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.038042 | Structured | 0.082229 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.214 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -16.947 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.20 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.69 | Destabilizing | 3.95 | Destabilizing | 2.26 | Destabilizing | 0.939 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.42 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 34 | 0.0980 | 0.0456 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | 214.3 | 20.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The isobutyl group of the Leu588 side chain, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs against hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix hydrophobic space (e.g., Ile584, Trp572, Phe484, Met470, Val473, Ile483).In the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of His588 is aromatic but contains polar delta and epsilon nitrogen atoms that are not suited for the hydrophobic niche. The protonated epsilon nitrogen forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Ala469, which can disrupt the continuity of the opposing α helix (res. Phe476-Lys460).While the residue swap could affect the tertiary assembly and the underlying protein folding process, it is difficult to determine if the mutation would be tolerated based solely on the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.2087T>C | L696P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L696P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1699350.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—report it as pathogenic. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote) is pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic outcome. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of predictions and the high‑accuracy tools classify the variant as pathogenic, fully consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.200174 | Structured | 0.390093 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.267 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -16.926 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.66 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 10.84 | Destabilizing | 8.75 | Destabilizing | 2.13 | Destabilizing | 0.678 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.58 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.00 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.46 | 13 | 0.3065 | 0.1995 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 180.6 | 65.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The isobutyl side chain of Leu696, located in the middle of an α-helix (res. Leu685-Gln702), engages in hydrophobic packing with nearby residues (e.g., Leu441, Leu431, Leu692, Leu714) in the inter-helix space. Prolines lack a free amide group necessary for hydrogen bonding with the carbonyl group of Leu692 in the same manner as Leu696 in the WT. Consequently, the residue swap with proline disrupts the continuity of the secondary structure element in the variant simulations. Additionally, the side chain of Pro696 is not as optimal as Leu696 for hydrophobic packing in the inter-helix space. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1948A>T | N650Y 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N650Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic classification for the variant, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this mutation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.086953 | Structured | 0.361944 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.357 | 0.000 | -16.923 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.56 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.32 | Ambiguous | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.587 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.984 | Probably Damaging | 3.03 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.0852 | 0.3865 | -2 | -2 | 2.2 | 49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1892A>C | Q631P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q631P is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, while the remaining eleven tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) all classify the change as pathogenic. The high‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also indicates pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.041405 | Structured | 0.038963 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.230 | 0.000 | -16.914 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.98 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 11.18 | Destabilizing | 8.08 | Destabilizing | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.641 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.75 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1999 | 0.2982 | 0 | -1 | 1.9 | -31.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1631G>C | R544P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R544P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, none indicate a benign effect; all 13 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, which contradicts the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.038858 | Structured | 0.016004 | Uncertain | 0.967 | 0.333 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | -16.905 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.70 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.19 | Destabilizing | 4.45 | Destabilizing | 1.14 | Destabilizing | 0.762 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.88 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.48 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2024 | 0.3038 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | 192.0 | 123.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Arg544 is located in the middle of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, the guanidinium side chain of Arg544 forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate groups of Glu548 on the same α-helix, and with Glu651 and Glu656 on an opposing α-helix (res. Glu666-Asp644). In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro544 cannot form any of the salt bridges that Arg544 does in the WT, potentially weakening the tertiary structure assembly. Additionally, Pro544 lacks the amide group, and thus, unlike Arg544 in the WT, is unable to form a hydrogen bond with the carbonyl of Gln540. This disruption breaks the continuity of the secondary structure element, causing the α-helix to bend slightly in the variant simulations. These negative structural effects could be more pronounced during protein folding and are likely to be undermined in the MD simulations. | |||||||||||||||
| c.3773A>C | Q1258P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q1258P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta results are unavailable. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.486429 | Structured | 0.525814 | Binding | 0.859 | 0.577 | 0.250 | -16.904 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.440 | Likely Benign | -4.79 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.95 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1727 | 0.4187 | 0 | -1 | 1.9 | -31.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.874G>C | A292P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A292P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: only REVEL classifies it as benign, whereas FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (both HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a pathogenic score, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) labels it Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.247041 | Structured | 0.362042 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -16.897 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.37 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 9.80 | Destabilizing | 7.09 | Destabilizing | 1.23 | Destabilizing | 0.471 | Likely Benign | -4.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.67 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2101 | 0.5988 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.718G>T | D240Y 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D240Y missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX, premPS, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is also pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive and therefore not considered evidence. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of reliable predictors indicate a pathogenic effect for D240Y. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of a ClinVar classification, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.343480 | Uncertain | 0.822 | 0.333 | 0.000 | -16.890 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.985 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 0.68 | Ambiguous | -0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.899 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.90 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 5.77 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0439 | 0.4932 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.838T>G | Y280D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y280D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate a pathogenic outcome. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. With all available evidence pointing to a damaging effect and no ClinVar entry to contradict, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.161087 | Structured | 0.321243 | Uncertain | 0.917 | 0.248 | 0.125 | -16.885 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.91 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.89 | Destabilizing | 5.90 | Destabilizing | 2.00 | Destabilizing | 0.580 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.19 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.94 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.3593 | 0.0212 | -4 | -3 | -2.2 | -48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3614T>C | L1205P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1205P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the computational evidence strongly indicates that the variant is pathogenic, which contradicts the current ClinVar designation of uncertainty. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.595080 | Disordered | 0.552471 | Binding | 0.880 | 0.576 | 0.375 | Uncertain | 1 | -16.878 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.536 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.91 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3559 | 0.1053 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1580A>T | D527V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D527V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that are uncertain (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) provide no definitive evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of reliable predictors classify the variant as pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists. Thus, based on current computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.021908 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.408 | 0.000 | -16.844 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.985 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.7 | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.78 | Ambiguous | -0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.938 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.78 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -2.40 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0659 | 0.3984 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1478C>A | A493D 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant A493D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the substitution as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry (no contradiction). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.340081 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.182 | 0.000 | -16.834 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.45 | Destabilizing | 1.5 | 3.59 | Destabilizing | 4.02 | Destabilizing | 1.60 | Destabilizing | 0.925 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.25 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1437 | 0.1541 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.697T>C | C233R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C233R is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. In contrast, the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overall consensus of the majority of tools and the high‑accuracy methods, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation and gnomAD presence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.306787 | Uncertain | 0.868 | 0.322 | 0.000 | -16.789 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.79 | Destabilizing | 3.4 | 2.17 | Destabilizing | 2.98 | Destabilizing | 1.75 | Destabilizing | 0.830 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.68 | Deleterious | 0.002 | Benign | 0.002 | Benign | 5.71 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1733 | 0.2212 | -4 | -3 | -7.0 | 53.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1802C>A | A601E 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A601E is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity largely agree: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect, while only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.008895 | Structured | 0.174517 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.156 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | -16.752 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.68 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 5.76 | Destabilizing | 6.22 | Destabilizing | 1.24 | Destabilizing | 0.588 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.54 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1346 | 0.1444 | 0 | -1 | -5.3 | 58.04 | 240.0 | -82.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The methyl side chain of Ala601, located on an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs hydrophobically against other hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Phe597, Leu598, Leu506, Phe608).In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of Glu601 faces the inter-helix space and is forced to shift slightly away from the hydrophobic niche. Additionally, in two of the simulations, Glu601 forms a salt bridge with Arg499, causing the otherwise stable salt bridge between Arg499 and Glu496 at the outer surface of an α helix (res. Leu489-Glu519) to break due to the residue swap.These effects suggest that the protein folding process could be seriously affected. Moreover, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, it could also impact the complex formation with the GTPase. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1394T>A | L465H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L465H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts pathogenic. Based on the consensus of all available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.346032 | Structured | 0.319240 | Uncertain | 0.956 | 0.202 | 0.000 | -16.751 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.15 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 2.29 | Destabilizing | 2.72 | Destabilizing | 2.54 | Destabilizing | 0.764 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.29 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1289 | 0.1089 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1901C>A | A634D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A634D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, reports a pathogenic effect. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.085092 | Structured | 0.052058 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.242 | 0.000 | -16.727 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.26 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 4.24 | Destabilizing | 4.75 | Destabilizing | 1.79 | Destabilizing | 0.731 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 2.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1790 | 0.1816 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3614T>G | L1205R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1205R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated algorithms—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is likely pathogenic. Foldetta results are unavailable. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.595080 | Disordered | 0.552471 | Binding | 0.880 | 0.576 | 0.375 | -16.706 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.451 | Likely Benign | -5.08 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1081 | 0.0558 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1718G>C | R573P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R573P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports it as likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts a pathogenic impact. Based on the uniform predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.032433 | Uncertain | 0.934 | 0.235 | 0.000 | -16.684 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.76 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | 8.58 | Destabilizing | 7.17 | Destabilizing | 1.21 | Destabilizing | 0.831 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.78 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.47 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1961 | 0.3239 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3797T>G | L1266R 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant L1266R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus confirms a likely pathogenic classification. Foldetta results are unavailable for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple in silico predictors and high‑accuracy tools points to a pathogenic effect, with no conflict from ClinVar status (which has no entry). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.433034 | Structured | 0.802655 | Binding | 0.868 | 0.602 | 0.000 | -16.676 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.391 | Likely Benign | -5.04 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.951 | Probably Damaging | 2.13 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1063 | 0.0891 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.797T>A | L266Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L266Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect: none. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). The only tool with an uncertain outcome is Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.232838 | Structured | 0.297157 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -16.672 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.92 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.49 | Ambiguous | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.563 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.25 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0815 | 0.0558 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2075T>G | L692R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L692R is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.064632 | Structured | 0.295225 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.243 | 0.000 | -16.656 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.34 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 5.51 | Destabilizing | 4.93 | Destabilizing | 1.96 | Destabilizing | 0.611 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.895 | Possibly Damaging | 3.07 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1204 | 0.0488 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1340T>A | V447D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant V447D lies in the GAP domain. ClinVar has no entry for this change, and it is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on benign impact are REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining predictors—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta also reports a pathogenic effect. Overall, the evidence points to a pathogenic effect for V447D, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.250310 | Structured | 0.283801 | Uncertain | 0.970 | 0.243 | 0.000 | -16.643 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.34 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.59 | Destabilizing | 3.97 | Destabilizing | 2.29 | Destabilizing | 0.491 | Likely Benign | -5.33 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.30 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1424 | 0.0541 | -2 | -3 | -7.7 | 15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1469C>A | A490D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A490D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity are unanimous: AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN, SIFT, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), REVEL, premPS, FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta all classify the variant as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect, so the benign group is empty. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is consistent with the absence of ClinVar evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.120615 | Structured | 0.322979 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.210 | 0.125 | -16.643 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.33 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.23 | Destabilizing | 3.78 | Destabilizing | 1.33 | Destabilizing | 0.946 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.70 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1532 | 0.1741 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1424G>C | R475P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R475P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: benign‑predicting algorithms are not present, while pathogenic‑predicting tools—including REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—all classify the substitution as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports a likely pathogenic outcome, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts a pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.382696 | Uncertain | 0.852 | 0.261 | 0.000 | -16.637 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.93 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 5.40 | Destabilizing | 4.17 | Destabilizing | 1.02 | Destabilizing | 0.835 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.53 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1943 | 0.3295 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.479T>A | L160Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L160Q is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus is labeled Likely Pathogenic. The Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.454136 | Structured | 0.526760 | Binding | 0.275 | 0.728 | 0.125 | -16.626 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.973 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.227 | Likely Benign | -2.83 | Deleterious | 0.700 | Possibly Damaging | 0.483 | Possibly Damaging | 3.87 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1248 | 0.1060 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.974T>G | L325R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L325R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is pathogenic. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. **Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status (no ClinVar entry).** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.352862 | Structured | 0.424577 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.436 | 0.000 | -16.612 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.34 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.11 | Destabilizing | 4.23 | Destabilizing | 1.94 | Destabilizing | 0.551 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.39 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.969 | Probably Damaging | 1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1405 | 0.1047 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1861C>G | R621G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R621G is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440913‑C‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. In silico predictors largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The only benign prediction is from FATHMM; FoldX and Foldetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.084420 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.216 | 0.000 | 6-33440913-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -16.611 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.18 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 2.07 | Destabilizing | 1.63 | Ambiguous | 1.17 | Destabilizing | 0.558 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.84 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3109 | 0.2651 | -2 | -3 | 4.1 | -99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1880C>A | A627D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A627D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts pathogenic. All available evidence points to a damaging impact. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.100716 | Structured | 0.037862 | Uncertain | 0.970 | 0.210 | 0.000 | -16.603 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.09 | Destabilizing | 1.3 | 5.83 | Destabilizing | 5.96 | Destabilizing | 1.58 | Destabilizing | 0.726 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.93 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.961 | Probably Damaging | 2.43 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1502 | 0.1816 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.980T>C | L327P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L327P (ClinVar ID 660421) is classified as Pathogenic in ClinVar and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, leaving no tools in the benign category. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is Pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.409189 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.490 | 0.000 | Pathogenic/Likely path. | 4 | -16.602 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.38 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.00 | Destabilizing | 4.69 | Destabilizing | 2.62 | Destabilizing | 0.658 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 23 | 0.3921 | 0.1703 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 221.7 | 69.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The backbone amide group of Leu327, located in the middle of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala322-Asp330), forms a hydrogen bond with the carbonyl group of Gly344 on a neighboring β strand (res. Lys336-Pro349) in the WT simulations. In contrast, in the variant simulations, the introduction of Pro327 destabilizes the hydrogen bonding between the two anti-parallel β strands because proline lacks the backbone amide group altogether. Additionally, in the WT simulations, the iso-butyl side chain of Leu327 packs against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Leu274, V400, Val343), whereas the less bulky cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro327 cannot fill the same space as effectively. Thus, although no large-scale unfolding is observed during the variant simulations, the residue swap is likely to cause severe problems for the correct C2 domain folding, which could also affect the SynGAP-membrane association. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | |||||||||||||||
| c.1460A>T | N487I 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N487I has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely disagree, but the majority indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions come from Rosetta, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are reported by SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain results are provided by FoldX and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also predicts pathogenic; Foldetta remains inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic classification for N487I, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.209395 | Structured | 0.338511 | Uncertain | 0.890 | 0.243 | 0.125 | -16.592 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.71 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.591 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.95 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.67 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0633 | 0.3531 | -2 | -3 | 8.0 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.737T>C | L246P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L246P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: the single benign prediction comes from FATHMM, while all other evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is labeled Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.472492 | Structured | 0.302312 | Uncertain | 0.859 | 0.364 | 0.000 | -16.581 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.42 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 8.72 | Destabilizing | 7.57 | Destabilizing | 1.79 | Destabilizing | 0.944 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.30 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.916 | Probably Damaging | 4.67 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3731 | 0.1582 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.851T>A | L284H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L284H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts a pathogenic impact. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.094817 | Structured | 0.371601 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -16.581 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.26 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.06 | Destabilizing | 3.16 | Destabilizing | 2.57 | Destabilizing | 0.772 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.22 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.65 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0954 | 0.0726 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1349C>A | A450E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A450E is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include SIFT and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict it to be pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. No predictions are inconclusive. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic impact for A450E, which does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.321458 | Structured | 0.306281 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.234 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -16.578 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.86 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.23 | Destabilizing | 4.55 | Destabilizing | 1.59 | Destabilizing | 0.653 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.67 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 3.38 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 32 | 0.0823 | 0.1695 | 0 | -1 | -5.3 | 58.04 | 240.1 | -82.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The methyl group of Ala450, located in an α helix (res. Asn440-Thr458), packs against hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Leu692). In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of the Glu450 side chain rotates outward, away from the hydrophobic niche, where it does not form any lasting salt bridges or H-bonds. Although the residue swap does not negatively affect the protein structure based on the simulations, it is possible that the introduction of the negatively charged residue adversely affects the folding process or tertiary assembly. | |||||||||||||||
| c.3797T>C | L1266P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1266P is reported in gnomAD (6‑33447845‑T‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions are made only by REVEL, whereas all other evaluated algorithms (PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a pathogenic score, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Pathogenic.” The Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the consensus of both general and high‑accuracy predictors points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.433034 | Structured | 0.802655 | Binding | 0.868 | 0.602 | 0.000 | 6-33447845-T-C | -16.566 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.424 | Likely Benign | -5.83 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 2.10 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.3150 | 0.2283 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.657T>G | C219W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C219W is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact; Rosetta and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy methods give consistent pathogenic results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.426845 | Uncertain | 0.903 | 0.279 | 0.000 | -16.565 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 10.10 | Destabilizing | 3.6 | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 5.65 | Destabilizing | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.706 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.23 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.808 | Possibly Damaging | 5.77 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1131 | 0.3285 | -8 | -2 | -3.4 | 83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3641G>C | R1214P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1214P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple in silico predictors points to a pathogenic effect for R1214P. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.497853 | Structured | 0.506868 | Binding | 0.903 | 0.566 | 0.375 | -16.520 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.161 | Likely Benign | -4.09 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.939 | Probably Damaging | 2.47 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2055 | 0.3077 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1778T>A | L593H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L593H is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not present in gnomAD. In silico predictors that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy methods further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009728 | Structured | 0.110534 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.151 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -16.504 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.52 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.32 | Destabilizing | 2.42 | Destabilizing | 2.75 | Destabilizing | 0.812 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.77 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1101 | 0.0541 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | 222.0 | 20.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-propyl side chain of Leu593, located in an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs favourably with multiple hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space (e.g., Leu598, Ile589, Phe594, Phe561).In the variant simulations, His593 retains a similar packing arrangement via its aromatic imidazole ring. However, the polar nitrogen atoms introduce hydrogen bond donors and acceptors into the previously hydrophobic space. The epsilon protonated nitrogen of His593 forms a stable hydrogen bond with the phenol group of the Tyr505 side chain in an α helix (res. Gln503-Tyr518).While the residue swap could affect the tertiary assembly and the underlying protein folding process, it is difficult to determine if the mutation would be tolerated based solely on the variant simulations. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1991T>C | L664S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L664S is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 2429773.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33441250‑T‑C). Prediction tools that report a benign effect include only FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact, and the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming majority of pathogenic predictions—including the high‑accuracy tools—the variant is most likely pathogenic, which contradicts its ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.100716 | Structured | 0.089318 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.339 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33441250-T-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -16.498 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.75 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.63 | Destabilizing | 3.69 | Destabilizing | 2.77 | Destabilizing | 0.543 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.99 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 2.85 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 28 | 0.2091 | 0.0896 | -3 | -2 | -4.6 | -26.08 | 215.5 | 50.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Benign | The iso-butyl side chain of L664, located on an α-helix (res. Ser641-Glu666), hydrophobically interacts with residues in the inter-helix space between three helices (res. Glu617-Asn635, res. Glu582-Met603, and res. Ser641-Glu666), such as Ile589, Phe663, and Met660. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl group of Ser664 forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl oxygen of another helix residue, such as Met660 or Gln661. This interaction is known to destabilize hydrogen bonding in the α-helix, but this effect was not observed in the simulations. Additionally, Ser664 occasionally forms hydrogen bonds with the carboxylate group of Asp586 on another α-helix (res. Glu582-Met603), which could minimally influence the tertiary structure assembly. Despite these interactions, no major negative effects on the protein structure were observed during the simulations. | |||||||||||||
| c.1615C>G | H539D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H539D is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while the only inconclusive result is FoldX, which is listed as uncertain. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.060549 | Structured | 0.031398 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.360 | 0.000 | -16.450 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 3.27 | Destabilizing | 2.25 | Destabilizing | 1.08 | Destabilizing | 0.889 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.05 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2008 | 0.0708 | 1 | -1 | -0.3 | -22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2075T>C | L692P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L692P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 847082.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, while the remaining tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.064632 | Structured | 0.295225 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.243 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -16.447 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 9.19 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 13.20 | Destabilizing | 11.20 | Destabilizing | 1.69 | Destabilizing | 0.668 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.06 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.42 | 17 | 0.3642 | 0.1025 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 186.2 | 62.8 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -0.7 | 0.3 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The isobutyl side chain of Leu692, located in the middle of an α-helix (res. Leu685-Gln702), engages in hydrophobic packing with nearby residues (e.g., Leu441, Leu431, Leu696) in the inter-helix space. Prolines lack a free amide group necessary for hydrogen bonding with the carbonyl group of Glu688 in the same manner as Leu692 in the WT. Consequently, the residue swap with proline disrupts the continuity of the secondary structure element in the variant simulations. Additionally, the side chain of Pro692 is not as optimal as Leu692 for hydrophobic packing in the inter-helix space. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.628C>G | H210D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H210D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, and FATHMM. In contrast, the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is uncertain, and Rosetta alone is also uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for H210D, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.390904 | Uncertain | 0.872 | 0.298 | 0.125 | -16.440 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | 1.23 | Ambiguous | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 1.23 | Destabilizing | 0.489 | Likely Benign | -7.73 | Deleterious | 0.895 | Possibly Damaging | 0.533 | Possibly Damaging | 3.18 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2025 | 0.1255 | 1 | -1 | -0.3 | -22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1664T>A | V555D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V555D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are none, while a majority of algorithms predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain results. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.013265 | Structured | 0.008218 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.225 | 0.000 | -16.413 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.84 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.70 | Ambiguous | 1.77 | Ambiguous | 1.25 | Destabilizing | 0.896 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.71 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | -1.39 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1411 | 0.0541 | -2 | -3 | -7.7 | 15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1864A>C | T622P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant T622P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the substitution as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome; the only inconclusive result is premPS, which is listed as uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs) also indicates pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.071403 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.198 | 0.000 | -16.410 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.964 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.81 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 8.90 | Destabilizing | 5.86 | Destabilizing | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.924 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.57 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.57 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1700 | 0.3876 | 0 | -1 | -0.9 | -3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.844T>C | C282R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C282R is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 635755.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated algorithms predict a pathogenic outcome: FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Rosetta’s output is uncertain and is therefore not counted as evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) also predicts pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.348535 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.250 | 0.000 | Pathogenic | 2 | -16.378 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.13 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 1.58 | Ambiguous | 2.36 | Destabilizing | 1.70 | Destabilizing | 0.466 | Likely Benign | -11.03 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.63 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.39 | 18 | 0.1696 | 0.1557 | -4 | -3 | -7.0 | 53.05 | 297.4 | -98.2 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.0 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The thiol-containing side chain of Cys282, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg279-Leu286), is packed against multiple hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile268, Leu284, Trp308, Leu327). In the variant simulations, the bulky side chain of Arg282 with its positively charged guanidinium group is not suitable for this hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the hydrophobic residues must either make room to accommodate Arg282 or it must escape the hydrophobic C2 domain core.As a result, new hydrogen bonds are formed with the backbone carbonyl groups of the surrounding β sheet residues Ala399, Leu325, and His326, which decreases the unity of the secondary structure elements. Notably, it is likely that the residue swap causes major problems during the C2 domain folding that are not visible in the variant simulations. In fact, even increased lability in the C2 domain could adversely affect the establishment of a stable SynGAP-membrane association. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1583C>G | P528R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 P528R missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. No in silico predictor classifies it as benign; the following tools predict pathogenicity: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.225814 | Structured | 0.020396 | Uncertain | 0.909 | 0.403 | 0.000 | -16.367 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.952 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.615 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.58 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.49 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1261 | 0.2543 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1454G>C | R485P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R485P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return pathogenic or likely pathogenic scores. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a pathogenic impact. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.188120 | Structured | 0.377409 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.246 | 0.125 | -16.356 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.26 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 6.86 | Destabilizing | 6.06 | Destabilizing | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.692 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.94 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2059 | 0.3941 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1364T>G | L455R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L455R resides in the GAP domain. ClinVar has no entry for this variant, and it is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.188120 | Structured | 0.310377 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.168 | 0.000 | -16.347 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.36 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.96 | Destabilizing | 5.66 | Destabilizing | 2.08 | Destabilizing | 0.648 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.73 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 3.24 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1126 | 0.0600 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3722T>C | L1241P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1241P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta results are unavailable. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.545602 | Disordered | 0.488880 | Uncertain | 0.828 | 0.541 | 0.375 | -16.301 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.471 | Likely Benign | -5.42 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.61 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3640 | 0.1048 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2078A>C | H693P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H693P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, which classifies the variant as benign. All other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.073402 | Structured | 0.323991 | Uncertain | 0.964 | 0.260 | 0.000 | -16.281 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.54 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 6.09 | Destabilizing | 5.82 | Destabilizing | 1.06 | Destabilizing | 0.600 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.09 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2080 | 0.3210 | 0 | -2 | 1.6 | -40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.878G>C | R293P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R293P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 571092.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL and premPS, whereas the remaining tools—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, classifies it as Pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction is concordant with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.338192 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.269 | 0.125 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -16.275 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.62 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 9.06 | Destabilizing | 6.34 | Destabilizing | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.497 | Likely Benign | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 23 | 0.2162 | 0.4778 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | 202.3 | 132.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of the Arg293 side chain, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Met289-Pro298), packs against the phenol ring of the Tyr281 side chain or forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu283 on the outer side of the C2 domain. In the WT simulations, the positively charged side chain of arginine remains outside the hydrophobic C2 domain, resulting in a twist in the β strand. The backbone amide bond of Arg293 potentially maintains this twist by forming a hydrogen bond with the carbonyl group of His210 or the hydroxyl group of Ser211 in the anti-parallel β sheet.Although this twist is also maintained in the variant simulations, replacing the positively charged residue with proline, which lacks the backbone amide group altogether, causes the β strand to unfold. Because Arg293 is positioned at the C2 and PH domain interface, the residue swap could significantly impact the tertiary structure assembly. Notably, Arg293 is located at the SynGAP-Ras interface, and its role in complex formation cannot be fully understood through solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.922T>G | W308G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W308G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not reported) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic outcome. No tool predicts a benign effect, so the benign group is empty. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.333942 | Uncertain | 0.907 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -16.271 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.88 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.07 | Destabilizing | 5.98 | Destabilizing | 1.97 | Destabilizing | 0.860 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4884 | 0.1644 | -7 | -2 | 0.5 | -129.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1094T>A | V365E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V365E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts pathogenic. With all available evidence pointing to a damaging effect and no ClinVar annotation to contradict, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.441505 | Uncertain | 0.923 | 0.608 | 0.250 | -16.263 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.99 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.81 | Destabilizing | 3.90 | Destabilizing | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 0.613 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.02 | Deleterious | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 0.688 | Possibly Damaging | 1.66 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0849 | 0.2083 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1450T>A | F484I 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F484I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. In contrast, the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.182256 | Structured | 0.403079 | Uncertain | 0.798 | 0.245 | 0.125 | -16.197 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.62 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.62 | Destabilizing | 5.62 | Destabilizing | 1.33 | Destabilizing | 0.399 | Likely Benign | -5.70 | Deleterious | 0.894 | Possibly Damaging | 0.332 | Benign | 2.74 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1516 | 0.1885 | 1 | 0 | 1.7 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1403T>G | M468R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M468R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the substitution as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive tools, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.339253 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.257 | 0.000 | -16.180 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.984 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.66 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.23 | Destabilizing | 2.45 | Destabilizing | 2.43 | Destabilizing | 0.837 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.64 | Deleterious | 0.939 | Possibly Damaging | 0.943 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1717 | 0.0637 | 0 | -1 | -6.4 | 24.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.557T>G | L186W 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L186W has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus reports it as Likely Pathogenic. No Foldetta stability prediction is available for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy tools indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.458154 | Structured | 0.428613 | Uncertain | 0.397 | 0.617 | 0.500 | -16.177 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.274 | Likely Benign | -4.78 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.819 | Possibly Damaging | 3.46 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0539 | 0.3138 | -2 | -2 | -4.7 | 73.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1474A>G | K492E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K492E is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. The remaining tools—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict it to be pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores it as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports it as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, which contradicts its current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.327121 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.192 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | -16.175 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.90 | Ambiguous | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 1.42 | Destabilizing | 0.510 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.99 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2968 | 0.0650 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1352T>G | L451R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L451R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). All available in‑silico predictors classify the substitution as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports a pathogenic effect. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.281712 | Structured | 0.314017 | Uncertain | 0.978 | 0.232 | 0.000 | -16.162 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.32 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.76 | Destabilizing | 3.54 | Destabilizing | 2.25 | Destabilizing | 0.726 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.82 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 2.43 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1130 | 0.0558 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1778T>G | L593R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L593R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining 13 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009728 | Structured | 0.110534 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -16.139 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.27 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.39 | Destabilizing | 3.83 | Destabilizing | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 0.740 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.87 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.77 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1440 | 0.0615 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.974T>C | L325P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L325P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, reports a pathogenic effect. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.352862 | Structured | 0.424577 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.436 | 0.000 | -16.130 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.49 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 7.27 | Destabilizing | 6.38 | Destabilizing | 1.89 | Destabilizing | 0.607 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.37 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3393 | 0.1903 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2051A>T | D684V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D684V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while only premPS and FATHMM predict a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is pathogenic. No evidence suggests a benign effect, and the lack of ClinVar annotation means there is no conflicting clinical classification. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.153798 | Uncertain | 0.870 | 0.282 | 0.000 | -16.128 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.86 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | 2.06 | Destabilizing | 2.96 | Destabilizing | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.601 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.98 | Deleterious | 0.901 | Possibly Damaging | 0.480 | Possibly Damaging | 3.44 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0775 | 0.6209 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1475A>C | K492T 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K492T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the majority—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic impact. Four methods (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) return uncertain results. High‑accuracy predictors give a consistent pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic classification, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.327121 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.192 | 0.000 | -16.126 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.09 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.595 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.96 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1691 | 0.2825 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2525C>A | S842Y 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S842Y is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 624244.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a pathogenic score, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is labeled Likely Pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, in agreement with its ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.604312 | Disordered | 0.617281 | Binding | 0.274 | 0.861 | 0.250 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -16.124 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.191 | Likely Benign | -4.28 | Deleterious | 0.944 | Possibly Damaging | 0.676 | Possibly Damaging | 1.97 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.0576 | 0.5403 | -3 | -2 | -0.5 | 76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3719G>C | R1240P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1240P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus confirms a likely pathogenic status. Foldetta results are unavailable, so they do not influence the overall assessment. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.541878 | Disordered | 0.511333 | Binding | 0.865 | 0.540 | 0.375 | -16.120 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.473 | Likely Benign | -5.45 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.66 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2037 | 0.3768 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2153T>G | L718R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L718R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated algorithms—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.438417 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.385 | 0.000 | -16.119 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.90 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.05 | Destabilizing | 5.48 | Destabilizing | 2.57 | Destabilizing | 0.484 | Likely Benign | -5.69 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1254 | 0.0600 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3797T>A | L1266Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1266Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated predictors—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN)—classify the variant as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates likely pathogenic. The Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for L1266Q, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.433034 | Structured | 0.802655 | Binding | 0.868 | 0.602 | 0.000 | -16.101 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.374 | Likely Benign | -5.02 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 2.12 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0906 | 0.1249 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1619A>C | Q540P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Q540P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the substitution as pathogenic, while premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also reports a pathogenic effect. No tool predicts a benign outcome. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this change. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.085092 | Structured | 0.029522 | Uncertain | 0.958 | 0.371 | 0.000 | -16.096 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.95 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 10.06 | Destabilizing | 7.01 | Destabilizing | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.922 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1882 | 0.3654 | 0 | -1 | 1.9 | -31.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1006A>G | K336E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K336E is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact for K336E, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.318242 | Structured | 0.338219 | Uncertain | 0.396 | 0.428 | 0.500 | -16.091 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.19 | Likely Benign | -0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.236 | Likely Benign | -3.43 | Deleterious | 0.625 | Possibly Damaging | 0.192 | Benign | 1.60 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.4003 | 0.1082 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1658A>T | K553M 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K553M is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas the majority of tools predict it to be pathogenic: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Based on the overall distribution of predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.012270 | Structured | 0.006539 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.246 | 0.000 | -16.086 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.06 | Likely Benign | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.854 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.76 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.39 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0921 | 0.2756 | 0 | -1 | 5.8 | 3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1822T>G | F608V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F608V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; all of these return a pathogenic or likely pathogenic label. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. Uncertain results are reported only for Rosetta and Foldetta, which are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of predictions indicate that F608V is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.197190 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.247 | 0.000 | -16.084 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.982 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 1.80 | Ambiguous | 1.47 | Destabilizing | 0.917 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.59 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2193 | 0.2199 | -1 | -1 | 1.4 | -48.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1577T>A | V526E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V526E is not listed in ClinVar and has no reported allele in gnomAD. In silico prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. Because all available evidence points to a damaging effect and there is no conflicting ClinVar annotation or population frequency data, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion aligns with the absence of ClinVar status and gnomAD entries, indicating no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.023118 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.403 | 0.000 | -16.080 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.19 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 5.12 | Destabilizing | 5.16 | Destabilizing | 2.32 | Destabilizing | 0.962 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.94 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0766 | 0.1326 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1958T>G | L653R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense change L653R lies in the GAP domain. ClinVar has no entry for this variant, and it is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining 13 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports it as likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts a pathogenic effect. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar claim exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.049374 | Structured | 0.335213 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.332 | 0.000 | -16.078 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.92 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | 5.84 | Destabilizing | 6.38 | Destabilizing | 2.55 | Destabilizing | 0.649 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.75 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.806 | Possibly Damaging | 3.09 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1501 | 0.0805 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1405G>C | A469P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A469P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the overwhelming consensus of these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.278302 | Structured | 0.343926 | Uncertain | 0.910 | 0.276 | 0.000 | -16.072 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.06 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 8.83 | Destabilizing | 6.95 | Destabilizing | 1.02 | Destabilizing | 0.774 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.69 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.21 | Tolerated | 0.1606 | 0.4092 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1694T>G | L565R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L565R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID: 6‑33440746‑T‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Foldetta, and the SGM Consensus—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. The Rosetta stability assessment is inconclusive and is therefore treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods all support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar evidence (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.034884 | Structured | 0.045819 | Uncertain | 0.922 | 0.205 | 0.000 | 6-33440746-T-G | -16.070 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.71 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.88 | Ambiguous | 3.30 | Destabilizing | 2.66 | Destabilizing | 0.547 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.74 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1373 | 0.0615 | -2 | -3 | -8.3 | 43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1862G>T | R621L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R621L has no ClinVar entry and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify it as benign include Rosetta, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas the majority—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—label it pathogenic or likely pathogenic. FoldX and Foldetta return uncertain results and are not considered evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains inconclusive. Overall, the consensus of the available predictions points to a pathogenic effect for R621L, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.084420 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.216 | 0.000 | -16.055 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.70 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | -0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.718 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.83 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1424 | 0.3568 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1805T>A | I602N 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I602N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. All available evidence points to a damaging impact. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010221 | Structured | 0.186541 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.171 | 0.000 | -16.033 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.94 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.34 | Destabilizing | 3.14 | Destabilizing | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 0.880 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.89 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -2.01 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0718 | 0.0700 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3647T>C | L1216P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1216P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports the variant as likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus confirms a likely pathogenic status. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the consensus of available predictions strongly suggests that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.580690 | Disordered | 0.504713 | Binding | 0.863 | 0.563 | 0.250 | -16.029 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.524 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.28 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.13 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3281 | 0.1048 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1724G>C | R575P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R575P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for R575P. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.021362 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.259 | 0.000 | -16.008 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.50 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.97 | Destabilizing | 4.24 | Destabilizing | 1.13 | Destabilizing | 0.774 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.69 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 0.2080 | 0.2670 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1078G>A | E360K 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E360K is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6-33437983‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FoldX, which scores the variant as benign. In contrast, the majority of algorithms predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Tools with inconclusive results (Foldetta and premPS) are noted as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the consensus of high‑confidence predictors points to a pathogenic effect for E360K. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.250310 | Structured | 0.421183 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.498 | 0.250 | 6-33437983-G-A | -16.006 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 1.24 | Ambiguous | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.526 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 1.68 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 25 | 0.3106 | 0.8594 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.593T>G | L198R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L198R is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS are uncertain and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple in‑silico predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.444081 | Structured | 0.431715 | Uncertain | 0.572 | 0.485 | 0.125 | -15.992 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.56 | Ambiguous | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.410 | Likely Benign | -4.98 | Deleterious | 0.982 | Probably Damaging | 0.648 | Possibly Damaging | 3.34 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1180 | 0.0719 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1979T>G | M660R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M660R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, whereas only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No prediction is inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.047319 | Structured | 0.134270 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.289 | 0.000 | -15.985 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.95 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.52 | Destabilizing | 3.24 | Destabilizing | 1.96 | Destabilizing | 0.588 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.99 | Deleterious | 0.976 | Probably Damaging | 0.464 | Possibly Damaging | 3.34 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1612 | 0.0957 | 0 | -1 | -6.4 | 24.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1049T>A | V350E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V350E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on benign effect include REVEL and SIFT, whereas a majority of tools predict pathogenicity: premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, Foldetta, and Rosetta. Two tools give inconclusive results: FoldX (Uncertain) and AlphaMissense‑Optimized (Uncertain). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for V350E. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.353227 | Uncertain | 0.931 | 0.371 | 0.000 | -15.975 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.941 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.73 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.61 | Destabilizing | 2.17 | Destabilizing | 1.93 | Destabilizing | 0.304 | Likely Benign | -4.67 | Deleterious | 0.976 | Probably Damaging | 0.559 | Possibly Damaging | 1.61 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.1078 | 0.1568 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.809A>T | E270V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E270V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that assess sequence conservation and structural impact uniformly classify the substitution as pathogenic: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return pathogenic scores. No tool predicts a benign effect. Uncertain results are reported only by FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, which are not considered evidence for or against pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Pathogenic”; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is inconclusive. Overall, the consensus of available predictions indicates that E270V is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.382573 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.231 | 0.125 | -15.969 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.38 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 1.88 | Ambiguous | 1.63 | Ambiguous | -0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.574 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0672 | 0.4498 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1795T>C | C599R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C599R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. In silico prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic, while FoldX reports an uncertain outcome. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus, derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely pathogenic status; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009865 | Structured | 0.151725 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -15.968 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 3.29 | Destabilizing | 2.15 | Destabilizing | 1.54 | Destabilizing | 0.909 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.50 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1519 | 0.1566 | -4 | -3 | -7.0 | 53.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1628T>C | L543P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L543P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect, so the benign group is empty. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.020918 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.314 | 0.000 | -15.958 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.56 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 13.44 | Destabilizing | 11.00 | Destabilizing | 1.54 | Destabilizing | 0.770 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.89 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3457 | 0.0992 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.545C>A | S182Y 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S182Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while benign calls are made only by REVEL and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates a pathogenic effect, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports the variant as Likely Pathogenic. A protein‑folding stability analysis with Foldetta is unavailable, so it does not influence the overall assessment. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.501700 | Disordered | 0.436016 | Uncertain | 0.368 | 0.619 | 0.625 | -15.951 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.274 | Likely Benign | -4.40 | Deleterious | 0.940 | Possibly Damaging | 0.564 | Possibly Damaging | 3.64 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0656 | 0.5158 | -3 | -2 | -0.5 | 76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1481T>A | I494K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I494K is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.353330 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.157 | 0.000 | -15.950 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.23 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.33 | Destabilizing | 4.78 | Destabilizing | 1.89 | Destabilizing | 0.925 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.40 | Deleterious | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 0.937 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1015 | 0.0870 | -2 | -3 | -8.4 | 15.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1466T>A | L489H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L489H is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, indicates a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. All available predictions are concordant and supportive. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.191378 | Structured | 0.326126 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.234 | 0.125 | -15.946 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.12 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.13 | Destabilizing | 2.63 | Destabilizing | 1.99 | Destabilizing | 0.919 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.74 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.60 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1132 | 0.0871 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1949A>T | N650I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N650I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split assessment: benign predictions come from REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX reports an uncertain outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, whereas Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts benign. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic effect for the variant, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.086953 | Structured | 0.361944 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.357 | 0.000 | -15.940 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.485 | Likely Benign | -8.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.955 | Probably Damaging | 3.02 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0907 | 0.4339 | -2 | -3 | 8.0 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.479T>C | L160P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L160P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The high‑accuracy consensus, SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yields a majority pathogenic vote (3 pathogenic vs. 1 benign) and is labeled “Likely Pathogenic.” AlphaMissense‑Optimized independently predicts pathogenicity. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is currently assigned. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.454136 | Structured | 0.526760 | Binding | 0.275 | 0.728 | 0.125 | -15.939 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.969 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.283 | Likely Benign | -3.06 | Deleterious | 0.001 | Benign | 0.000 | Benign | 3.86 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3589 | 0.1484 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1781T>C | F594S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F594S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify it as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. With unanimous pathogenic predictions and no ClinVar evidence to contradict, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009187 | Structured | 0.120166 | Uncertain | 0.946 | 0.147 | 0.000 | -15.930 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.70 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 5.20 | Destabilizing | 4.95 | Destabilizing | 2.60 | Destabilizing | 0.952 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -2.04 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3804 | 0.0200 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1499T>C | L500P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L500P is listed in ClinVar (ID 2708686.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.382942 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.150 | 0.000 | Pathogenic | 1 | -15.898 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.91 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 8.90 | Destabilizing | 7.41 | Destabilizing | 1.92 | Destabilizing | 0.894 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.37 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3103 | 0.0625 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2054T>G | L685W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L685W is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, while the majority of tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic impact. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain results and are not considered evidence for either side. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.162061 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.280 | 0.000 | -15.885 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 1.34 | Ambiguous | 1.14 | Destabilizing | 0.509 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.99 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.984 | Probably Damaging | 3.23 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0700 | 0.2328 | -2 | -2 | -4.7 | 73.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1640G>A | C547Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C547Y (ClinVar ID 1404191.0) is listed as Pathogenic in ClinVar and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS (uncertain), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of computational evidence indicates a pathogenic effect, which is in agreement with the ClinVar classification. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic and does not contradict the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.007912 | Uncertain | 0.971 | 0.275 | 0.000 | Pathogenic | 1 | -15.871 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.53 | Destabilizing | 1.8 | 6.20 | Destabilizing | 7.37 | Destabilizing | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.874 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.57 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1393 | 0.2742 | 0 | -2 | -3.8 | 60.04 | 280.1 | -54.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Cys547 is located in an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The thiol side chain of Cys547 is situated in a hydrophobic inter-helix space, where it packs hydrophobically with other residues such as Ile626, Leu551, and Phe652. Additionally, the thiol side chain of Cys weakly hydrogen bonds with the carbonyl group of Leu543 in the same α-helix. In the variant simulations, the bulkier phenol ring of Tyr547, with its polar hydroxyl group, is less suited for the hydrophobic space. Consequently, it moves outside and forms a hydrogen bond with the carbonyl group of Phe652 in the neighboring α-helix (res. Glu666-Asp644). This causes the two helices to slightly separate, negatively affecting the secondary structure integrity of the latter helix. These negative structural effects could be more pronounced during protein folding and are likely to be undermined in the MD simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.877C>G | R293G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R293G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while premPS remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports a likely pathogenic outcome, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs) also indicates pathogenicity. No tool suggests a benign effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.338192 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.269 | 0.125 | -15.861 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.70 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 3.03 | Destabilizing | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.604 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.3235 | 0.3738 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3655T>G | Y1219D 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y1219D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus also reports it as likely pathogenic. Foldetta results are not available for this variant. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, Y1219D is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.613573 | Disordered | 0.474748 | Uncertain | 0.855 | 0.557 | 0.375 | -15.860 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.443 | Likely Benign | -7.11 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.15 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4549 | 0.0573 | -4 | -3 | -2.2 | -48.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3766G>T | D1256Y 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D1256Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD, indicating no known population frequency data. Functional prediction tools uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a deleterious effect. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the consensus of available predictions indicates that D1256Y is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.549308 | Disordered | 0.445789 | Uncertain | 0.876 | 0.571 | 0.625 | -15.855 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.507 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.92 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.62 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0446 | 0.4275 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.704C>A | S235Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S235Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FATHMM and Rosetta, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classify the variant as pathogenic. Two tools give inconclusive results: Foldetta (protein‑folding stability) and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for S235Y, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.250310 | Structured | 0.319150 | Uncertain | 0.743 | 0.331 | 0.000 | -15.842 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.977 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.53 | Destabilizing | 1.8 | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 1.98 | Ambiguous | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.887 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.14 | Deleterious | 0.971 | Probably Damaging | 0.641 | Possibly Damaging | 5.45 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0733 | 0.5269 | -3 | -2 | -0.5 | 76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1690G>A | E564K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E564K is not reported in ClinVar and is present in the gnomAD database (variant ID 6‑33440742‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while only SIFT predicts a benign outcome. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a pathogenic classification, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023534 | Structured | 0.038418 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.208 | 0.000 | 6-33440742-G-A | -15.834 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.06 | Destabilizing | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.854 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.95 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | -1.35 | Pathogenic | 0.10 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1988 | 0.5280 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.759C>A | N253K 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N253K resides in the PH domain. ClinVar has no entry for this variant, and it is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM. In contrast, the majority of predictors—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—label it pathogenic or likely pathogenic. The high‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus also indicates likely pathogenic, whereas Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from standard and high‑accuracy predictors points to a pathogenic effect. This assessment is not contradicted by ClinVar, which currently contains no classification for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.201744 | Uncertain | 0.771 | 0.298 | 0.250 | -15.834 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.663 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.21 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 5.53 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2640 | 0.6592 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.759C>G | N253K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N253K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools fall into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX, FATHMM, premPS, and Foldetta, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; Rosetta is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Benign. Overall, the majority of tools predict pathogenicity, and the two most reliable predictors also lean pathogenic, whereas only one high‑accuracy tool suggests benign. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.201744 | Uncertain | 0.771 | 0.298 | 0.250 | -15.834 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.663 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.21 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 5.53 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2640 | 0.6592 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.844T>G | C282G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C282G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated algorithms predict a pathogenic impact: FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). The high‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; SGM‑Consensus is pathogenic; Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among pathogenic predictors and the high‑accuracy tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.348535 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -15.830 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.837 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.60 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.83 | Destabilizing | 2.72 | Destabilizing | 1.60 | Destabilizing | 0.482 | Likely Benign | -11.03 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.64 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.3229 | 0.2238 | -3 | -3 | -2.9 | -46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.863A>T | D288V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D288V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions are provided by REVEL and premPS, whereas the remaining tools—FoldX (uncertain), Rosetta, Foldetta, SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—all indicate a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is labeled Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the aggregate predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.125101 | Structured | 0.395525 | Uncertain | 0.873 | 0.261 | 0.000 | -15.812 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.981 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.74 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 5.44 | Destabilizing | 3.59 | Destabilizing | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.481 | Likely Benign | -7.14 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.63 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.0838 | 0.5545 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1577T>G | V526G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V526G missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on pathogenicity include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default; no tool predicts it benign. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as pathogenic. All available evidence points to a deleterious effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.023118 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.403 | 0.000 | -15.811 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.926 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.21 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.79 | Destabilizing | 4.00 | Destabilizing | 2.19 | Destabilizing | 0.935 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.92 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1636 | 0.1837 | -1 | -3 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1454G>T | R485L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R485L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus—predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of predictions lean toward pathogenicity, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available computational evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.188120 | Structured | 0.377409 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.246 | 0.125 | -15.807 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.631 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1715 | 0.3784 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1477G>C | A493P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A493P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact all converge on a pathogenic interpretation: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict deleterious effects. No tool in the dataset indicates a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. With all available evidence pointing to a damaging effect and no ClinVar entry to contradict, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.340081 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.182 | 0.000 | -15.797 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.96 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 10.79 | Destabilizing | 7.88 | Destabilizing | 1.32 | Destabilizing | 0.883 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.54 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1490 | 0.2907 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1486G>A | E496K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E496K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FoldX, whereas the majority of tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic impact. Uncertain predictions come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic classification for E496K, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.383296 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.179 | 0.000 | -15.795 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.961 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.77 | Ambiguous | 1.08 | Ambiguous | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.743 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.58 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1810 | 0.3528 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1355T>A | V452D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V452D is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions are limited to FATHMM, while all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among both general and high‑accuracy predictors, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.315167 | Uncertain | 0.970 | 0.229 | 0.000 | -15.793 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.92 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.37 | Destabilizing | 3.65 | Destabilizing | 2.52 | Destabilizing | 0.630 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.92 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.16 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1320 | 0.0610 | -2 | -3 | -7.7 | 15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1641T>G | C547W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C547W is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic, while premPS remains uncertain. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming consensus from both general and high‑accuracy predictors is that C547W is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.007912 | Uncertain | 0.971 | 0.275 | 0.000 | -15.788 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 11.03 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.63 | Destabilizing | 6.83 | Destabilizing | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.764 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.64 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1854 | 0.2750 | -8 | -2 | -3.4 | 83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1453C>G | R485G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R485G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: 6‑33438485‑C‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; no tools predict a benign outcome. Uncertain or inconclusive predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic classification, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.188120 | Structured | 0.377409 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.246 | 0.125 | 6-33438485-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -15.777 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.60 | Ambiguous | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.631 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3140 | 0.2678 | -2 | -3 | 4.1 | -99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1715G>T | W572L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W572L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated predictors—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports a pathogenic effect. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.039626 | Uncertain | 0.935 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -15.765 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.973 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.62 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.97 | Destabilizing | 3.30 | Destabilizing | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.591 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -0.91 | Pathogenic | 0.31 | Tolerated | 0.2246 | 0.2837 | -2 | -2 | 4.7 | -73.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1481T>G | I494R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I494R is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1685460.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact all converge on a pathogenic outcome: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate pathogenicity. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.353330 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.157 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -15.758 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.71 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.40 | Destabilizing | 5.06 | Destabilizing | 2.19 | Destabilizing | 0.911 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.957 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1180 | 0.0870 | -2 | -3 | -9.0 | 43.03 | 273.9 | -59.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | X | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The sec-butyl side chain of Ile494, located in an α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe484, Leu465, Trp572, Ala493, Met468) in an inter-helix space (res. Leu489-Glu519 and res. Ala461-Phe476). In the variant simulations, the bulkier and positively charged residue, Arg494, weakens the integrity of the opposing helix. Additionally, the bulkier Arg494 stacks with Phe484, causing the α-helices to move farther apart to accommodate it. This mutation could have substantial negative effects due to the fundamental role of hydrophobic packing, which is disrupted by Arg494 during protein folding. | |||||||||||||
| c.797T>C | L266P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L266P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. No conflicting benign evidence is present. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.232838 | Structured | 0.297157 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -15.752 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 7.08 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.02 | Destabilizing | 5.55 | Destabilizing | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 0.654 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.06 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3158 | 0.1021 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2000T>A | I667N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I667N is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.142424 | Structured | 0.083597 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.379 | 0.000 | -15.730 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.89 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.84 | Destabilizing | 2.87 | Destabilizing | 2.56 | Destabilizing | 0.572 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.73 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 2.95 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0841 | 0.0470 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.791T>A | L264Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L264Q is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.323473 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.264 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -15.729 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.43 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.41 | Destabilizing | 2.92 | Destabilizing | 2.48 | Destabilizing | 0.678 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 18 | 0.0942 | 0.0558 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | 254.7 | -7.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl branched hydrocarbon side chain of Leu264, located at the end of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Arg259-Arg272), packs against multiple hydrophobic residues such as Leu266, Phe314, Leu317, and Leu323 in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the hydrophilic carboxamide group of the Gln264 side chain is not suitable for the hydrophobic niche, causing the hydrophobic residues to make room for the swapped residue. Additionally, the carboxamide group of Gln264 forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone amide groups of Arg405 and Lys256 in the β sheet and the carbonyl group of Val350 in an α helical section of a nearby loop (res. Pro359-Phe358). The residue swap disrupts the packing of the C2 domain, which could adversely affect the C2 domain structure during folding. This disruption could potentially weaken the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association. | ||||||||||||||
| c.655T>C | C219R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C219R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, while the remaining 13 tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts Pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.426845 | Uncertain | 0.903 | 0.279 | 0.000 | -15.727 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.00 | Destabilizing | 1.5 | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 2.60 | Destabilizing | 1.33 | Destabilizing | 0.904 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.90 | Deleterious | 0.969 | Probably Damaging | 0.680 | Possibly Damaging | 5.80 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1381 | 0.1837 | -4 | -3 | -7.0 | 53.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1656C>G | C552W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C552W is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only premPS, whereas the majority of in‑silico predictors (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) all classify the variant as pathogenic. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain or inconclusive stability assessments. High‑accuracy methods specifically indicate pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.013265 | Structured | 0.005714 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -15.723 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.66 | Ambiguous | -0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.830 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.51 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1397 | 0.2371 | -8 | -2 | -3.4 | 83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.749T>A | V250E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 variant V250E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining 12 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all classify the change as pathogenic. The high‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.244075 | Uncertain | 0.778 | 0.324 | 0.125 | -15.723 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.983 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.85 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 3.34 | Destabilizing | 2.60 | Destabilizing | 2.01 | Destabilizing | 0.906 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.13 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.916 | Probably Damaging | 5.74 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0787 | 0.1564 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1685C>A | P562Q 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P562Q is recorded in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440737‑C‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. All available in silico predictors classify the substitution as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool reports a benign outcome, so the benign group is empty. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive tools, and this assessment is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022306 | Structured | 0.023606 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.200 | 0.000 | 6-33440737-C-A | -15.705 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.18 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 2.70 | Destabilizing | 1.24 | Destabilizing | 0.778 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.57 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1634 | 0.3184 | -1 | 0 | -1.9 | 31.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1358A>C | H453P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H453P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM. The majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS (uncertain), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.352862 | Structured | 0.316097 | Uncertain | 0.946 | 0.200 | 0.000 | -15.704 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.29 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 7.04 | Destabilizing | 5.17 | Destabilizing | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.488 | Likely Benign | -9.88 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.40 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.2115 | 0.3938 | 0 | -2 | 1.6 | -40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2060G>C | R687P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R687P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, whereas the remaining eleven tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports a likely pathogenic outcome; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also indicates pathogenicity. With the overwhelming majority of evidence pointing to a damaging effect and no conflicting ClinVar annotation, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.054297 | Structured | 0.191060 | Uncertain | 0.914 | 0.259 | 0.000 | -15.697 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 6.63 | Destabilizing | 4.47 | Destabilizing | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.553 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.12 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 3.87 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1811 | 0.3159 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1870A>C | T624P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T624P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while premPS remains uncertain. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.137348 | Structured | 0.052894 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.217 | 0.000 | -15.681 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.972 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.64 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 9.04 | Destabilizing | 6.34 | Destabilizing | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.914 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.94 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.55 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1500 | 0.3569 | 0 | -1 | -0.9 | -3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1898T>C | L633P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L633P (ClinVar ID 858973.0) is listed as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores it as Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions and the ClinVar designation, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.045407 | Uncertain | 0.952 | 0.252 | 0.000 | Pathogenic/Likely path. | 2 | -15.669 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.60 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 10.15 | Destabilizing | 8.38 | Destabilizing | 2.42 | Destabilizing | 0.693 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.70 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.3528 | 0.0953 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 193.2 | 65.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu633, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Glu617-Asn635), packs hydrophobically with nearby residues (e.g., Leu653, Val629, Leu551) in the WT simulations.In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro633 is not as optimal for hydrophobic packing as Leu633 in the WT. Additionally, proline lacks a free backbone amide group, so Pro633 cannot form a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Val629, which disrupts the continuity of the secondary structure element. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1451T>C | F484S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F484S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.182256 | Structured | 0.403079 | Uncertain | 0.798 | 0.245 | 0.125 | -15.666 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.68 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.42 | Destabilizing | 4.55 | Destabilizing | 2.26 | Destabilizing | 0.705 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.76 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 2.66 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3993 | 0.0200 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.593T>A | L198H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L198H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas a majority of tools predict pathogenicity: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for L198H. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.444081 | Structured | 0.431715 | Uncertain | 0.572 | 0.485 | 0.125 | -15.650 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.09 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.419 | Likely Benign | -5.91 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.936 | Probably Damaging | 3.33 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1057 | 0.0519 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2153T>C | L718P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L718P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity are unanimous: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect, so the benign‑prediction group is empty. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.438417 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.385 | 0.000 | -15.643 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.56 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 9.69 | Destabilizing | 8.13 | Destabilizing | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 0.660 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.64 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3854 | 0.1221 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1700A>T | E567V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 E567V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions (REVEL, FoldX, premPS, SIFT, FATHMM) and pathogenic predictions (SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default). High‑accuracy assessments further support a pathogenic bias: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, while Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts benign. Rosetta alone is inconclusive and treated as unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E567V, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.021816 | Structured | 0.051008 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.234 | 0.000 | -15.638 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.965 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.440 | Likely Benign | -6.77 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.48 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.0573 | 0.6175 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1573G>A | E525K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant E525K is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438816‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools show a split assessment: benign predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote). The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized tool classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus also indicates likely pathogenic, while the Foldetta stability analysis predicts a benign effect. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.206376 | Structured | 0.023618 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.382 | 0.125 | 6-33438816-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -15.628 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.5 | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.629 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | 2.71 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2349 | 0.4293 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1844C>G | P615R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P615R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, indicates a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any ClinVar or gnomAD evidence to the contrary, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.179032 | Uncertain | 0.879 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -15.628 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.62 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 2.69 | Destabilizing | 2.66 | Destabilizing | 1.14 | Destabilizing | 0.871 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1463 | 0.2603 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1891C>G | Q631E 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q631E is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) classifying it as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) yielding an uncertain result. Overall, the majority of evidence (eight pathogenic predictions versus three benign) points to a pathogenic impact. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which is currently unavailable. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.041405 | Structured | 0.038963 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.230 | 0.000 | -15.628 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.782 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.532 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.99 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.981 | Probably Damaging | 2.78 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1068 | 0.1264 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1453C>A | R485S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R485S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FoldX, which scores the variant as benign. In contrast, the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (which is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Tools that return uncertain results are Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for R485S, which is consistent with the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.188120 | Structured | 0.377409 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.246 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | -15.603 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.609 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.93 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2968 | 0.3266 | 0 | -1 | 3.7 | -69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1763T>G | L588R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L588R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. All available evidence points to a deleterious impact. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.038042 | Structured | 0.082229 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.214 | 0.000 | -15.602 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.96 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 6.14 | Destabilizing | 6.55 | Destabilizing | 2.07 | Destabilizing | 0.942 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.42 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1209 | 0.0530 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1716G>C | W572C 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W572C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.039626 | Uncertain | 0.935 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -15.589 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.49 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.59 | Destabilizing | 5.54 | Destabilizing | 1.72 | Destabilizing | 0.861 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.82 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3648 | 0.1304 | -8 | -2 | 3.4 | -83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1716G>T | W572C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W572C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. No inconclusive or missing predictions are present. Based on the consensus of all available computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.039626 | Uncertain | 0.935 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -15.589 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.49 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.59 | Destabilizing | 5.54 | Destabilizing | 1.72 | Destabilizing | 0.861 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.82 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3648 | 0.1304 | -8 | -2 | 3.4 | -83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.851T>C | L284P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L284P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 3344808.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.094817 | Structured | 0.371601 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.255 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -15.588 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.83 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.81 | Destabilizing | 5.82 | Destabilizing | 1.89 | Destabilizing | 0.794 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.17 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.64 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3540 | 0.1021 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2084T>G | L695R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L695R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions are limited to FATHMM, while the remaining 13 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) all classify the variant as pathogenic. AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns an uncertain result. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is also pathogenic. Overall, the evidence overwhelmingly indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.373419 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.258 | 0.000 | -15.582 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.873 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.05 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.66 | Destabilizing | 2.36 | Destabilizing | 1.57 | Destabilizing | 0.605 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.92 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.588 | Possibly Damaging | 3.17 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1220 | 0.0530 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1499T>G | L500R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L500R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as pathogenic include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). No tool predicts a benign effect; the benign group is empty. Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the overwhelming agreement among pathogenic predictors and the lack of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status (which has no entry). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.382942 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.150 | 0.000 | -15.576 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.789 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.23 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 1.64 | Ambiguous | 1.11 | Destabilizing | 0.794 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.02 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1204 | 0.0488 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1330A>G | K444E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K444E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM; all other evaluated predictors—including FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports a pathogenic effect. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.203355 | Structured | 0.262172 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.213 | 0.000 | -15.571 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.99 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.75 | Destabilizing | 3.37 | Destabilizing | 1.10 | Destabilizing | 0.437 | Likely Benign | -3.82 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.981 | Probably Damaging | 3.40 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3486 | 0.0793 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1504G>C | G502R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G502R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect; the only inconclusive result is from premPS, which is listed as uncertain. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.083462 | Structured | 0.340113 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.152 | 0.000 | -15.571 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.80 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 10.07 | Destabilizing | 9.44 | Destabilizing | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.917 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.73 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | -1.65 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1014 | 0.3317 | -3 | -2 | -4.1 | 99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1699G>A | E567K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E567K is not reported in ClinVar (no entry) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign calls come from REVEL, FoldX, SIFT, and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls arise from Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (likely pathogenic). High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic assessment: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic, whereas Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, remains uncertain. PremPS is likewise inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status or gnomAD presence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.021816 | Structured | 0.051008 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.234 | 0.000 | -15.568 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.984 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 2.61 | Destabilizing | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.380 | Likely Benign | -3.75 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 3.45 | Benign | 0.16 | Tolerated | 0.2115 | 0.5552 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.857T>G | L286R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L286R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while Rosetta remains uncertain. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD (pathogenic) and Rosetta (uncertain), reports a pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.122885 | Structured | 0.385647 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.260 | 0.000 | -15.563 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.90 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.80 | Ambiguous | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 1.97 | Destabilizing | 0.868 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1370 | 0.0600 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1808T>A | M603K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M603K is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, SGM Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while only FoldX reports a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. No other tools provide a clear benign signal. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.011342 | Structured | 0.197847 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.176 | 0.000 | -15.561 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.933 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.64 | Deleterious | 0.923 | Possibly Damaging | 0.922 | Probably Damaging | -1.35 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1268 | 0.0488 | 0 | -1 | -5.8 | -3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1805T>G | I602S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I602S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. No conflicting benign evidence is available. Therefore, based on the consensus of all available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010221 | Structured | 0.186541 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.171 | 0.000 | -15.558 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.983 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.50 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.79 | Destabilizing | 3.65 | Destabilizing | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 0.935 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.89 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -2.01 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2213 | 0.1087 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1331A>C | K444T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K444T is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect include FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results are Foldetta, Rosetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain (treated as unavailable for pathogenicity inference). Overall, the majority of reliable predictions indicate a pathogenic impact. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.203355 | Structured | 0.262172 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.213 | 0.000 | -15.557 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.12 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.17 | Ambiguous | 1.65 | Ambiguous | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.442 | Likely Benign | -5.73 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.45 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1643 | 0.3416 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1550T>C | L517P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L517P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions are returned by REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the change as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels it likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports a pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.147645 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.296 | 0.000 | -15.546 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.88 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 7.96 | Destabilizing | 6.92 | Destabilizing | 1.92 | Destabilizing | 0.937 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.70 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.50 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3570 | 0.1963 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1766T>A | I589N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I589N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. All available predictions are consistent and conclusive. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018415 | Structured | 0.084536 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.214 | 0.000 | -15.539 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.72 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.13 | Destabilizing | 3.43 | Destabilizing | 2.69 | Destabilizing | 0.930 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.99 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0968 | 0.0742 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1271T>A | V424D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V424D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Consensus from multiple in silico predictors indicates a pathogenic effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, whereas only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy tools reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels it likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. No prediction is missing or inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.050641 | Structured | 0.411431 | Uncertain | 0.973 | 0.248 | 0.000 | -15.531 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.60 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.50 | Destabilizing | 3.55 | Destabilizing | 2.13 | Destabilizing | 0.615 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.87 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 3.33 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1536 | 0.0845 | -2 | -3 | -7.7 | 15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1028T>A | V343D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V343D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. Rosetta and Foldetta, which evaluate protein‑folding stability, also predict a pathogenic outcome, while FoldX remains uncertain. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.291804 | Structured | 0.383911 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.497 | 0.250 | -15.523 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.57 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 3.40 | Destabilizing | 2.49 | Destabilizing | 1.73 | Destabilizing | 0.530 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.62 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.930 | Probably Damaging | 1.59 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1781 | 0.2261 | -2 | -3 | -7.7 | 15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1238C>G | P413R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P413R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. The remaining methods, Foldetta and Rosetta, yield uncertain results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN), and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar status exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.113710 | Structured | 0.332472 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.201 | 0.000 | -15.523 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.40 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.34 | Ambiguous | 1.87 | Ambiguous | 1.07 | Destabilizing | 0.562 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.29 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 3.32 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1550 | 0.2199 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.821T>A | L274Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L274Q is reported in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1810279.0) and is not found in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while Rosetta remains inconclusive. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.377483 | Uncertain | 0.866 | 0.195 | 0.250 | Uncertain | 1 | -15.518 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.54 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.74 | Ambiguous | 2.14 | Destabilizing | 1.97 | Destabilizing | 0.774 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.42 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.00 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.1128 | 0.0688 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | 245.9 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The aliphatic side chain of Leu274, located in a β hairpin loop (res. Glu273-Lys278) connecting two anti-parallel β sheet strands, packs against multiple hydrophobic residues facing the β sheet (e.g., Ala271, Leu327, Tyr280, Val306). The hydrophilic carboxamide group of the Gln274 side chain is not suitable for this hydrophobic niche, causing nearby residues to adjust to make room for the hydrophilic glutamine. Additionally, a new hydrogen bond forms with the backbone carboxyl group of Arg272 in another β strand (res. Glu273-Arg259).As a result, the backbone amide group of Ala399 and the carbonyl group of Arg272, which connect two β strands at the β sheet end, form fewer hydrogen bonds in the variant than in the WT simulations. Although no major secondary structure disruption is observed in the variant simulations, the residue swap could profoundly affect the C2 domain folding, as the hydrophobic packing of Leu274 is crucial for maintaining the loop's contact with the rest of the C2 domain. Lastly, because the Leu274-containing loop faces the membrane surface, the residue swap could also negatively impact the SynGAP-membrane association. | ||||||||||||||
| c.841T>G | Y281D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y281D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: SIFT classifies it as benign, whereas the remaining 13 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts pathogenic. No tool yields an inconclusive result. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.337647 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -15.506 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.27 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 4.53 | Destabilizing | 4.40 | Destabilizing | 1.48 | Destabilizing | 0.813 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.73 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.98 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.4173 | 0.1175 | -4 | -3 | -2.2 | -48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.878G>T | R293L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R293L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions are made by REVEL and premPS, while the remaining evaluated tools (SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) all predict pathogenicity. Uncertain results from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta provides no definitive stability change. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive tools, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.338192 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.269 | 0.125 | -15.502 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.56 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.493 | Likely Benign | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1815 | 0.4987 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2077C>G | H693D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H693D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity largely agree: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect. Only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.073402 | Structured | 0.323991 | Uncertain | 0.964 | 0.260 | 0.000 | -15.500 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.60 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.03 | Destabilizing | 2.32 | Destabilizing | 1.62 | Destabilizing | 0.578 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 3.09 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2166 | 0.1108 | 1 | -1 | -0.3 | -22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.929A>T | E310V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E310V missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Rosetta and premPS, while the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact. FoldX and Foldetta are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that E310V is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.346136 | Uncertain | 0.914 | 0.337 | 0.125 | -15.494 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.08 | Ambiguous | 0.9 | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.871 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.12 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0849 | 0.8729 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1450T>G | F484V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F484V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among the majority of tools and the high‑accuracy methods, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.182256 | Structured | 0.403079 | Uncertain | 0.798 | 0.245 | 0.125 | -15.492 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.08 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 6.07 | Destabilizing | 6.08 | Destabilizing | 1.28 | Destabilizing | 0.455 | Likely Benign | -6.70 | Deleterious | 0.859 | Possibly Damaging | 0.526 | Possibly Damaging | 2.75 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1696 | 0.1902 | -1 | -1 | 1.4 | -48.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1580A>C | D527A 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D527A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only premPS, while the remaining evaluated methods (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict pathogenicity. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are inconclusive and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive tools, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.021908 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.408 | 0.000 | -15.473 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.970 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.9 | 1.75 | Ambiguous | 1.28 | Ambiguous | -0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.929 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.79 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -2.39 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2850 | 0.3799 | 0 | -2 | 5.3 | -44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.431C>A | T144K 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 T144K variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates Likely Pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is assigned. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.666105 | Disordered | 0.524000 | Binding | 0.335 | 0.838 | 0.625 | -15.436 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.956 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.164 | Likely Benign | -2.83 | Deleterious | 0.180 | Benign | 0.063 | Benign | 3.76 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1462 | 0.3179 | 0 | -1 | -3.2 | 27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1352T>A | L451Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L451Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions are returned by REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the change as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels it likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports a pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.281712 | Structured | 0.314017 | Uncertain | 0.978 | 0.232 | 0.000 | -15.426 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.91 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 2.48 | Destabilizing | 2.70 | Destabilizing | 2.30 | Destabilizing | 0.708 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.79 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.43 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0869 | 0.0558 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.923G>C | W308S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W308S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, reports a pathogenic effect. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.333942 | Uncertain | 0.907 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -15.425 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.42 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.31 | Destabilizing | 5.87 | Destabilizing | 1.93 | Destabilizing | 0.861 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.87 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.5089 | 0.1406 | Weaken | -2 | -3 | 0.1 | -99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1652T>G | L551R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L551R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; the only tool with an uncertain outcome is FoldX. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the concordant predictions from multiple independent algorithms and the absence of benign evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009977 | Structured | 0.006653 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -15.420 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.81 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 2.08 | Destabilizing | 2.09 | Destabilizing | 0.949 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.85 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.60 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1278 | 0.0530 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.737T>A | L246Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 L246Q missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, while the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact; Rosetta is uncertain and is not grouped. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.472492 | Structured | 0.302312 | Uncertain | 0.859 | 0.364 | 0.000 | -15.420 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.82 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.79 | Ambiguous | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 1.69 | Destabilizing | 0.921 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.43 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.916 | Probably Damaging | 4.67 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1092 | 0.0758 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1640G>T | C547F 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C547F is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect fall into two groups: the single benign prediction comes from premPS, while all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify it as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions and the absence of any ClinVar annotation, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction from ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.007912 | Uncertain | 0.971 | 0.275 | 0.000 | -15.404 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.63 | Destabilizing | 1.2 | 5.82 | Destabilizing | 5.73 | Destabilizing | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.828 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.57 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.1603 | 0.3260 | -4 | -2 | 0.3 | 44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1879G>C | A627P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A627P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools were grouped by consensus: Benign – none; Pathogenic – SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy methods specifically: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. All available evidence points to a deleterious effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.100716 | Structured | 0.037862 | Uncertain | 0.970 | 0.210 | 0.000 | -15.404 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.78 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 7.84 | Destabilizing | 6.81 | Destabilizing | 1.13 | Destabilizing | 0.740 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.982 | Probably Damaging | 2.43 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1752 | 0.3422 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3668T>G | L1223R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1223R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD, indicating no known population frequency data. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated algorithms—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports the variant as likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus confirms a likely pathogenic status. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, was not available for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of computational evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.608892 | Disordered | 0.436267 | Uncertain | 0.868 | 0.540 | 0.375 | -15.396 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.966 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.317 | Likely Benign | -4.14 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1078 | 0.0919 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1007A>T | K336M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K336M is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions (REVEL, FoldX, premPS) and pathogenic predictions (SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized). The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is labeled “Likely Pathogenic.” Stability‑based assessments are inconclusive: Foldetta is uncertain, and Rosetta is also uncertain. High‑accuracy tools specifically indicate pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus confirms pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Based on the overall pattern of predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.318242 | Structured | 0.338219 | Uncertain | 0.396 | 0.428 | 0.500 | -15.395 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.984 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.58 | Ambiguous | -0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.301 | Likely Benign | -5.07 | Deleterious | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 0.832 | Possibly Damaging | 1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1185 | 0.4760 | 0 | -1 | 5.8 | 3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1322T>A | V441D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V441D is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, FATHMM, and Foldetta, whereas a majority of tools (SGM Consensus, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. FoldX and Rosetta are inconclusive, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenicity, while Foldetta predicts benign stability. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward pathogenicity, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.161087 | Structured | 0.259875 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.249 | 0.000 | -15.392 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.934 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.56 | Ambiguous | -0.01 | Likely Benign | 1.15 | Destabilizing | 0.308 | Likely Benign | -6.07 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.959 | Probably Damaging | 3.38 | Benign | 0.10 | Tolerated | 0.1232 | 0.0698 | -2 | -3 | -7.7 | 15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.846T>G | C282W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense change C282W is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated predictors—FoldX, Foldetta, SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. Uncertain results come only from premPS and Rosetta, which are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports a likely pathogenic status; and Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. **Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.348535 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -15.392 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 10.69 | Destabilizing | 1.7 | -1.05 | Ambiguous | 4.82 | Destabilizing | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.418 | Likely Benign | -10.11 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.63 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1457 | 0.2978 | -8 | -2 | -3.4 | 83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2174T>C | L725P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L725P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated tools—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—classify the variant as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. **Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.557691 | Disordered | 0.455613 | Uncertain | 0.911 | 0.491 | 0.625 | -15.390 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.91 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 9.02 | Destabilizing | 6.97 | Destabilizing | 1.82 | Destabilizing | 0.396 | Likely Benign | -6.08 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3796 | 0.1664 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.775C>G | R259G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R259G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, whereas the remaining 13 tools—including SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. The high‑accuracy subset reinforces this assessment: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates pathogenic. Rosetta alone is uncertain and is treated as unavailable. Overall, the consensus of available predictions indicates that R259G is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.338208 | Uncertain | 0.885 | 0.255 | 0.250 | -15.389 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.17 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 1.14 | Destabilizing | 0.762 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.78 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3342 | 0.4139 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1717C>G | R573G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R573G is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is pathogenic. Based on the uniform predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar annotation exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.032433 | Uncertain | 0.934 | 0.235 | 0.000 | -15.387 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.71 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 3.16 | Destabilizing | 3.44 | Destabilizing | 1.37 | Destabilizing | 0.744 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.01 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2931 | 0.2166 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1579G>T | D527Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant D527Y is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 1698369.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: the single benign prediction from premPS versus a consensus of pathogenic predictions from the remaining 12 tools (REVEL, SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized). High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is inconclusive. Protein‑stability calculations from FoldX and Rosetta are also uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that D527Y is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.021908 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.408 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -15.386 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.89 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | -0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.905 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.79 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -2.41 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0554 | 0.4229 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | 270.9 | -45.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Asp527 is located on an α-α loop between the two α-helices (res. Gly502-Tyr518 and Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, the carboxylate group of the Asp527 side chain forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone atoms of loop residues (e.g., Ile529, Lys530) facing the membrane surface. In the variant simulations, Tyr527 is a bulkier residue that faces away from the loop and stacks with Phe646 in a nearby α-helix (res. Ser614-Ser668). Regardless, no negative structural effects are observed during the variant simulations. However, due to its location near the SynGAP-membrane interface, the effect of the residue swap cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1669T>C | S557P 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S557P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports it as likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also labels it pathogenic. Based on the uniform predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.028107 | Structured | 0.010261 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.215 | 0.000 | -15.383 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.91 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 8.79 | Destabilizing | 7.85 | Destabilizing | 1.09 | Destabilizing | 0.934 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.60 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | -1.76 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2222 | 0.6239 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1759A>T | R587W 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R587W is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440811‑A‑T). Functional prediction tools show a split assessment: benign predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta, whereas pathogenic predictions are reported by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools give uncertain results: premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy consensus methods further clarify the picture: the SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, indicates a likely pathogenic effect, whereas Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability predictor combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, classifies the variant as benign. AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar status, which currently lacks an entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.054297 | Structured | 0.077330 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.216 | 0.000 | 6-33440811-A-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -15.383 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.879 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.44 | Likely Benign | -0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.692 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.17 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1326 | 0.3992 | -3 | 2 | 3.6 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2174T>G | L725R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L725R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated algorithms—polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, premPS, Rosetta, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—classify the variant as pathogenic. FoldX and Foldetta report uncertain results and are therefore not considered evidence for either side. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Based on the overwhelming majority of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry and gnomAD observation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.557691 | Disordered | 0.455613 | Uncertain | 0.911 | 0.491 | 0.625 | -15.383 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.961 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 2.16 | Destabilizing | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 1.49 | Destabilizing | 0.345 | Likely Benign | -5.46 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1374 | 0.0846 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.541C>G | H181D 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H181D has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split opinion: benign calls come from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: the SGM‑Consensus is pathogenic, AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain, and the Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact. Because there is no ClinVar classification to oppose this, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.505461 | Disordered | 0.439530 | Uncertain | 0.294 | 0.616 | 0.500 | -15.380 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.901 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.260 | Likely Benign | -2.93 | Deleterious | 0.596 | Possibly Damaging | 0.107 | Benign | 4.17 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2157 | 0.1255 | 1 | -1 | -0.3 | -22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1348G>C | A450P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A450P missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) and the SGM Consensus score all classify the change as pathogenic. The high‑accuracy predictors give consistent pathogenic results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. premPS remains uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with the absence of a benign ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.321458 | Structured | 0.306281 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.234 | 0.000 | -15.378 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.75 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 8.32 | Destabilizing | 5.54 | Destabilizing | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.459 | Likely Benign | -4.67 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 3.40 | Benign | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.1494 | 0.4309 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1900G>C | A634P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A634P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions are limited to FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.085092 | Structured | 0.052058 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.242 | 0.000 | -15.372 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.17 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 7.72 | Destabilizing | 5.95 | Destabilizing | 1.39 | Destabilizing | 0.745 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 2.50 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2090 | 0.3429 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1333G>A | E445K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E445K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic calls arise from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. When high‑accuracy methods are considered separately, AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. Overall, the majority of evidence—including the high‑accuracy tools—supports a pathogenic effect. This conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.191378 | Structured | 0.270205 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.228 | 0.000 | -15.371 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.958 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.524 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.82 | Deleterious | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 0.951 | Probably Damaging | 3.35 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1784 | 0.5311 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1466T>G | L489R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L489R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity are unanimous: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also reports Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.191378 | Structured | 0.326126 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.234 | 0.125 | -15.365 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.32 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.90 | Destabilizing | 4.61 | Destabilizing | 1.74 | Destabilizing | 0.949 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.86 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.61 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1306 | 0.1145 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1583C>A | P528H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P528H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all classify the change as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also reports it as likely pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome; the remaining predictions (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) are uncertain or inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic interpretation, and this is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry; there is no contradiction with existing clinical annotations. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.225814 | Structured | 0.020396 | Uncertain | 0.909 | 0.403 | 0.000 | -15.365 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.940 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.93 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 1.34 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.565 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.61 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.47 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1434 | 0.3523 | 0 | -2 | -1.6 | 40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1705T>A | F569I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F569I is not listed in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, every tool examined—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classifies the substitution as pathogenic. No predictor reports a benign outcome, so the benign group is empty. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a Likely Pathogenic verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also indicates pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024393 | Structured | 0.054289 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.242 | 0.000 | -15.362 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.75 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.23 | Destabilizing | 3.99 | Destabilizing | 1.51 | Destabilizing | 0.903 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1950 | 0.1973 | 1 | 0 | 1.7 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1415A>C | E472A 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E472A is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; all these methods uniformly classify the change as deleterious. Tools that are inconclusive or uncertain for this variant are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a pathogenic outcome, the SGM Consensus (derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity, while Foldetta’s stability analysis remains uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E472A, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.359300 | Uncertain | 0.878 | 0.231 | 0.000 | -15.356 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.983 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.81 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 1.24 | Ambiguous | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.732 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.90 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.32 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.4639 | 0.6315 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1546G>C | A516P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A516P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact; premPS is inconclusive. High‑accuracy methods further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores it as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) classifies it as pathogenic. Based on the consensus of these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.067594 | Structured | 0.167423 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.284 | 0.000 | -15.348 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.67 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 10.96 | Destabilizing | 6.82 | Destabilizing | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.750 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.41 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.2214 | 0.4328 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1658A>C | K553T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K553T is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2007142.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, both polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the consensus of the available predictions indicates that K553T is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.012270 | Structured | 0.006539 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.246 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -15.328 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.06 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.761 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1733 | 0.2619 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | 218.2 | -10.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.5 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Lys533 is located on an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). In the WT simulations, Lys533 packs against Phe513, and its amino side chain occasionally forms an ionic interaction with the carboxylate group of Glu512 from an opposing α-helix (res. Gln503-Tyr518). In the variant simulations, Thr533 is unable to reproduce these interactions, potentially weakening the integrity of the tertiary structure. Additionally, Thr533 forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Leu549 in the same helix, which could potentially weaken the secondary structure. Regardless, the residue swap does not cause significant structural effects based on the simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1799C>G | P600R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P600R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include Rosetta and premPS, whereas the majority of tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic outcome; FoldX and Foldetta are inconclusive. High‑accuracy methods give a consistent pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the computational evidence strongly favors a pathogenic classification, and this does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009728 | Structured | 0.162960 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.147 | 0.000 | -15.304 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.48 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -2.48 | Stabilizing | -0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.756 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1604 | 0.2734 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.881C>T | T294I 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T294I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on pathogenicity include REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results are Rosetta and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among pathogenic predictions and the high‑accuracy tool results, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.316932 | Uncertain | 0.919 | 0.267 | 0.125 | -15.302 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.09 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.33 | Ambiguous | 2.71 | Destabilizing | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.768 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -0.19 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0808 | 0.5485 | 0 | -1 | 5.2 | 12.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1765A>T | I589F 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I589F is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, indicates a pathogenic impact. All available predictions are concordant and supportive. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018415 | Structured | 0.084536 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.214 | 0.000 | -15.300 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 7.38 | Destabilizing | 3.4 | 2.05 | Destabilizing | 4.72 | Destabilizing | 1.04 | Destabilizing | 0.905 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.98 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0888 | 0.2574 | 1 | 0 | -1.7 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1418T>A | V473E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V473E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: all evaluated algorithms except FATHMM predict pathogenicity, while FATHMM alone predicts benign. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also reports a pathogenic effect. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of the majority of tools and the high‑accuracy methods, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.191378 | Structured | 0.362529 | Uncertain | 0.884 | 0.239 | 0.000 | -15.296 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.20 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.24 | Destabilizing | 2.72 | Destabilizing | 2.22 | Destabilizing | 0.664 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.92 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.13 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0903 | 0.1396 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1207A>G | K403E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K403E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS are uncertain and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for K403E, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.275179 | Structured | 0.424920 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.372 | 0.000 | -15.279 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.01 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.445 | Likely Benign | -3.62 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.981 | Probably Damaging | 3.79 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.3650 | 0.1715 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1505G>T | G502V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G502V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: all evaluated algorithms except premPS (which predicts benign) classify the substitution as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. The consensus of high‑accuracy predictors is consistent: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a pathogenic effect; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic outcome. In contrast, premPS is the sole tool suggesting a benign impact. Overall, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for G502V, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is not contradicted by ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.083462 | Structured | 0.340113 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.152 | 0.000 | -15.278 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.968 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.56 | Destabilizing | 1.0 | 5.50 | Destabilizing | 4.53 | Destabilizing | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.917 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.65 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.944 | Probably Damaging | -1.67 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1406 | 0.3387 | -1 | -3 | 4.6 | 42.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.686A>T | K229I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K229I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split assessment: benign predictions come from FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are returned by SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, reports benign. No prediction is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of tools, including the high‑accuracy ones, lean toward pathogenicity, and this does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.310912 | Uncertain | 0.843 | 0.306 | 0.000 | -15.276 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.63 | Ambiguous | -0.33 | Likely Benign | -0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.833 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.52 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 5.92 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1202 | 0.3711 | -2 | -3 | 8.4 | -15.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.862G>T | D288Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D288Y missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from REVEL, FoldX, and premPS; pathogenic predictions from SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus confirms Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, yields an uncertain result. No evidence from the available tools suggests a benign effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.125101 | Structured | 0.395525 | Uncertain | 0.873 | 0.261 | 0.000 | -15.269 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.979 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 1.10 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.472 | Likely Benign | -7.11 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.64 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0635 | 0.5009 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.926G>A | G309D 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G309D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions are provided by SIFT and Rosetta, whereas the remaining 12 tools (REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, SGM‑Consensus) are pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods give a consistent pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta is inconclusive. Taken together, the majority of evidence supports a pathogenic effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.275179 | Structured | 0.338439 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.342 | 0.125 | -15.264 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.89 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.523 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.88 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.1889 | 0.2678 | 1 | -1 | -3.1 | 58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.659T>C | F220S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F220S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: all available scores (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv/HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) indicate pathogenicity, while only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports it as Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also labels it pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.219301 | Structured | 0.429422 | Uncertain | 0.898 | 0.295 | 0.000 | -15.258 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.06 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.67 | Destabilizing | 4.37 | Destabilizing | 1.44 | Destabilizing | 0.954 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.67 | Deleterious | 0.928 | Possibly Damaging | 0.477 | Possibly Damaging | 4.03 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3813 | 0.1143 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1357C>G | H453D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 H453D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The high‑accuracy consensus methods reinforce a pathogenic interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates pathogenicity. premPS remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for H453D, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.352862 | Structured | 0.316097 | Uncertain | 0.946 | 0.200 | 0.000 | -15.256 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.980 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.33 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 2.68 | Destabilizing | 3.01 | Destabilizing | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 0.443 | Likely Benign | -8.89 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.48 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.2225 | 0.1815 | 1 | -1 | -0.3 | -22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1967A>T | E656V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E656V has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts benign. Overall, the majority of tools (8 of 13) indicate a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.032017 | Structured | 0.242242 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -15.252 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.10 | Likely Benign | -0.18 | Likely Benign | -0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.509 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.38 | Deleterious | 0.784 | Possibly Damaging | 0.223 | Benign | 3.46 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0990 | 0.7057 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1367A>C | Q456P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Q456P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2697090.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, ESM1b, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta. High‑accuracy methods specifically report pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates the variant is most likely pathogenic, which contradicts the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.302348 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.164 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -15.250 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.68 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 8.43 | Destabilizing | 6.06 | Destabilizing | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.469 | Likely Benign | -5.66 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.34 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2256 | 0.3631 | -1 | 0 | 1.9 | -31.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1894A>T | N632Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N632Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from FoldX and premPS, while pathogenic calls are made by SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further indicate that AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is also inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.042364 | Structured | 0.041437 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -15.245 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.840 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.7 | -1.02 | Ambiguous | -0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.844 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.04 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.960 | Probably Damaging | -1.55 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0698 | 0.5959 | -2 | -2 | 2.2 | 49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.758A>T | N253I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N253I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435609‑A‑T). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions come from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Benign predictions are limited to premPS and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.201744 | Uncertain | 0.771 | 0.298 | 0.250 | 6-33435609-A-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -15.241 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.970 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.95 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 5.56 | Destabilizing | 4.26 | Destabilizing | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.836 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.83 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 5.57 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.39 | 15 | 0.0803 | 0.7553 | -3 | -2 | 8.0 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1877T>A | I626N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I626N is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also classifies the variant as pathogenic. Based on the unanimous agreement of the majority of tools and the corroborating high‑accuracy predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.109221 | Structured | 0.040732 | Uncertain | 0.970 | 0.223 | 0.000 | -15.240 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.49 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.56 | Destabilizing | 3.53 | Destabilizing | 2.36 | Destabilizing | 0.621 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.41 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.03 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0880 | 0.0270 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1208A>T | K403I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K403I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM, while the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of predictions (nine pathogenic vs. five benign) and the high‑accuracy tools lean toward a pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.275179 | Structured | 0.424920 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.372 | 0.000 | -15.239 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.46 | Likely Benign | -0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.519 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.27 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.70 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1223 | 0.4141 | -2 | -3 | 8.4 | -15.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1415A>G | E472G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E472G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect largely agree on a deleterious outcome: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. Only premPS predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.359300 | Uncertain | 0.878 | 0.231 | 0.000 | -15.239 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.06 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.86 | Destabilizing | 2.96 | Destabilizing | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.744 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.83 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.30 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3343 | 0.4950 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1636T>C | C546R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C546R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX and Foldetta return uncertain results and are therefore not considered evidence for either side. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.009041 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.288 | 0.000 | -15.237 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 1.70 | Destabilizing | 0.894 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.73 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.1808 | 0.1685 | -4 | -3 | -7.0 | 53.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2050G>T | D684Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D684Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect largely agree on a deleterious outcome: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. Only premPS and FATHMM predict a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of ClinVar reporting. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.153798 | Uncertain | 0.870 | 0.282 | 0.000 | -15.224 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.65 | Destabilizing | 1.5 | 2.12 | Destabilizing | 2.89 | Destabilizing | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.600 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.963 | Probably Damaging | 3.44 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0575 | 0.6564 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1766T>G | I589S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I589S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports it as likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also labels it pathogenic. Based on the uniform predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018415 | Structured | 0.084536 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.214 | 0.000 | -15.223 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.62 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.12 | Destabilizing | 3.87 | Destabilizing | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.954 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.99 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2786 | 0.1130 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1414G>A | E472K 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E472K is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect; the only inconclusive result is from premPS, which is listed as uncertain. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.359300 | Uncertain | 0.878 | 0.231 | 0.000 | -15.214 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.01 | Destabilizing | 1.2 | 3.23 | Destabilizing | 2.62 | Destabilizing | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.670 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.95 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 2.33 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.3077 | 0.5651 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.617T>A | I206N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I206N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, while the remaining tools—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, is pathogenic. No prediction or folding result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming majority of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.405123 | Uncertain | 0.863 | 0.391 | 0.125 | -15.211 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.98 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.57 | Destabilizing | 2.78 | Destabilizing | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 0.334 | Likely Benign | -5.55 | Deleterious | 0.940 | Possibly Damaging | 0.641 | Possibly Damaging | 3.62 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0689 | 0.0340 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.785A>T | N262I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N262I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic outcome: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are uncertain and therefore treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods give an uncertain result for AlphaMissense‑Optimized, a pathogenic consensus from SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and an uncertain result for Foldetta. Overall, the evidence points to a pathogenic effect for the variant, and this assessment does not contradict the lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.399879 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.240 | 0.000 | -15.203 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.868 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.777 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.79 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 5.88 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0449 | 0.4638 | -2 | -3 | 8.0 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1891C>A | Q631K 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Q631K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX, Foldetta, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score. Uncertain or inconclusive results are reported by Rosetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy methods give a mixed picture: Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign effect; the SGM‑Consensus, a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, indicates a likely pathogenic outcome; AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, and this assessment does not conflict with the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.041405 | Structured | 0.038963 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.230 | 0.000 | -15.194 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.953 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.13 | Ambiguous | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.596 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.958 | Probably Damaging | 0.931 | Probably Damaging | 2.79 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1288 | 0.2157 | 1 | 1 | -0.4 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3659A>T | E1220V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E1220V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus confirms a likely pathogenic status. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that E1220V is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.703578 | Disordered | 0.444845 | Uncertain | 0.881 | 0.551 | 0.375 | -15.193 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.444 | Likely Benign | -6.05 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.59 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0552 | 0.4452 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1616A>C | H539P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 H539P missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only FoldX, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.060549 | Structured | 0.031398 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.360 | 0.000 | -15.182 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | 9.08 | Destabilizing | 4.65 | Destabilizing | 1.03 | Destabilizing | 0.913 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.18 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1900 | 0.2794 | 0 | -2 | 1.6 | -40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1823T>C | F608S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F608S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. All available predictions are consistent and conclusive. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.197190 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.247 | 0.000 | -15.181 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.16 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.00 | Destabilizing | 3.58 | Destabilizing | 1.66 | Destabilizing | 0.917 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.59 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.4366 | 0.0400 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.437C>T | S146L 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S146L is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. In contrast, tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) which classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the majority of predictions indicate a pathogenic impact, and this is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation—there is no contradiction with ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.541878 | Disordered | 0.508612 | Binding | 0.349 | 0.837 | 0.625 | -15.179 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.130 | Likely Benign | -3.77 | Deleterious | 0.084 | Benign | 0.063 | Benign | 3.63 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0856 | 0.4975 | -3 | -2 | 4.6 | 26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1708G>C | A570P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A570P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.046336 | Structured | 0.054494 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.263 | 0.000 | -15.178 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.21 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 8.45 | Destabilizing | 6.83 | Destabilizing | 1.19 | Destabilizing | 0.832 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.55 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1965 | 0.2578 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1580A>G | D527G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D527G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools cluster into two groups: the single benign prediction comes from premPS, while all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta—indicate pathogenicity. FoldX is uncertain and therefore not counted as evidence for either side. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic assessment: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No contradictory evidence exists in ClinVar. **Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, with no ClinVar status to contradict this assessment.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.021908 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.408 | 0.000 | -15.177 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.71 | Ambiguous | 1.0 | 4.22 | Destabilizing | 2.97 | Destabilizing | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.933 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.86 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -2.39 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2847 | 0.4366 | 1 | -1 | 3.1 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2062G>A | E688K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E688K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, FoldX, FATHMM, and Foldetta, whereas pathogenic calls are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts benign stability. Overall, the majority of conventional predictors and the SGM Consensus lean toward pathogenicity, and there is no conflict with ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued. Thus, based on current computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.211124 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.223 | 0.000 | -15.177 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.6 | -0.60 | Ambiguous | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.469 | Likely Benign | -3.49 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.975 | Probably Damaging | 3.27 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2458 | 0.5518 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3785T>G | I1262S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I1262S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus also reports it as likely pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for I1262S. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.497853 | Structured | 0.707863 | Binding | 0.886 | 0.576 | 0.125 | -15.167 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.483 | Likely Benign | -4.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.80 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2943 | 0.1110 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1691A>T | E564V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E564V has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on benign effect include premPS and SIFT, whereas the majority of algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta give uncertain results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E564V, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023534 | Structured | 0.038418 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.208 | 0.000 | -15.163 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.812 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.90 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | -1.37 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 0.0571 | 0.5503 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1769G>A | S590N 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S590N is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, while the majority of other in silico predictors (PolyPhen‑2 HumDiv/HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, PROVEAN, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus) indicate a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. FoldX and Foldetta, which assess protein‑folding stability, return uncertain results and are therefore not considered evidence for either outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of pathogenic predictions strongly suggests that S590N is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that is consistent with the absence of ClinVar annotation and gnomAD data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022667 | Structured | 0.088943 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.199 | 0.000 | -15.149 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.957 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.27 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.10 | Destabilizing | 1.69 | Ambiguous | 1.48 | Destabilizing | 0.411 | Likely Benign | -2.96 | Deleterious | 0.921 | Possibly Damaging | 0.598 | Possibly Damaging | 3.14 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1254 | 0.4202 | 1 | 1 | -2.7 | 27.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1703T>G | V568G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V568G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) but is present in gnomAD (gnomAD ID 6‑33440755‑T‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. No tools predict a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024826 | Structured | 0.053503 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.257 | 0.000 | 6-33440755-T-G | -15.135 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.938 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.39 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.45 | Destabilizing | 3.92 | Destabilizing | 2.34 | Destabilizing | 0.933 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.81 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1822 | 0.1877 | -3 | -1 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.553T>C | S185P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S185P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports it as Likely Pathogenic. The Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors indicates that the S185P variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.545602 | Disordered | 0.430485 | Uncertain | 0.365 | 0.623 | 0.500 | -15.129 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.285 | Likely Benign | -4.02 | Deleterious | 0.940 | Possibly Damaging | 0.462 | Possibly Damaging | 3.56 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2156 | 0.5242 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1457A>T | E486V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant E486V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, SIFT, FATHMM, and Foldetta. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is also pathogenic; and Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign effect. Uncertain results from FoldX and Rosetta are treated as unavailable. Overall, the majority of predictions support a pathogenic classification, and this conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.196879 | Structured | 0.358545 | Uncertain | 0.833 | 0.245 | 0.125 | -15.115 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.65 | Ambiguous | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.490 | Likely Benign | -6.36 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 3.37 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.0493 | 0.6445 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1760G>T | R587M 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R587M is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign calls from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta; pathogenic calls from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default; and two uncertain calls from premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, predicts pathogenicity; and Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method that integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign effect. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for R587M, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.054297 | Structured | 0.077330 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.216 | 0.000 | -15.106 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.931 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.787 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.24 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1734 | 0.3910 | 0 | -1 | 6.4 | -24.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1784T>A | L595Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L595Q is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic effect, and the SGM‑Consensus score indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a pathogenic prediction, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields a likely pathogenic result, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance but suggests a higher likelihood of pathogenicity. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.015344 | Structured | 0.128444 | Uncertain | 0.920 | 0.150 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -15.101 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.984 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 1.10 | Ambiguous | 1.99 | Destabilizing | 0.733 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.75 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1074 | 0.1563 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.719A>T | D240V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D240V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta, FATHMM, and premPS, whereas the majority of algorithms—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score—classify the change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. FoldX and Foldetta return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for D240V. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.343480 | Uncertain | 0.822 | 0.333 | 0.000 | -15.095 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.32 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.894 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.94 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 5.82 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0610 | 0.4949 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2044T>G | Y682D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y682D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, whereas SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. The high‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports a pathogenic effect. With no ClinVar assertion to oppose these findings, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.206376 | Structured | 0.141467 | Uncertain | 0.758 | 0.328 | 0.000 | -15.094 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.957 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.81 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 3.06 | Destabilizing | 2.94 | Destabilizing | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.639 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.32 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.4191 | 0.0760 | -4 | -3 | -2.2 | -48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1649C>G | A550G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 A550G missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS are inconclusive and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicting benign, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is uncertain. Overall, the majority of reliable predictors indicate a pathogenic effect. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018106 | Structured | 0.007241 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.265 | 0.000 | -15.086 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.776 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.73 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.82 | Ambiguous | 1.78 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.769 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.79 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.932 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1595 | 0.2758 | 1 | 0 | -2.2 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1840T>G | Y614D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y614D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM predicts it to be benign, whereas the remaining 13 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all classify it as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.314870 | Structured | 0.182134 | Uncertain | 0.852 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -15.073 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.14 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 4.16 | Destabilizing | 3.15 | Destabilizing | 1.69 | Destabilizing | 0.597 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.83 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.40 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.4013 | 0.0573 | -4 | -3 | -2.2 | -48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3763A>G | K1255E 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K1255E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta results are not available. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.637480 | Disordered | 0.417615 | Uncertain | 0.880 | 0.563 | 0.625 | -15.072 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.308 | Likely Benign | -3.12 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.88 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3094 | 0.0877 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.655T>G | C219G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C219G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining 11 tools—including REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a pathogenic score, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is inconclusive. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for C219G. This conclusion aligns with the absence of a ClinVar entry and does not contradict any existing clinical annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.426845 | Uncertain | 0.903 | 0.279 | 0.000 | -15.072 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.98 | Ambiguous | 1.35 | Ambiguous | 1.18 | Destabilizing | 0.900 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.09 | Deleterious | 0.900 | Possibly Damaging | 0.461 | Possibly Damaging | 5.83 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2159 | 0.2169 | -3 | -3 | -2.9 | -46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.638T>A | I213N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I213N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX is uncertain and is treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.158265 | Structured | 0.372201 | Uncertain | 0.850 | 0.295 | 0.125 | -15.069 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.71 | Ambiguous | 0.8 | 2.81 | Destabilizing | 2.26 | Destabilizing | 1.85 | Destabilizing | 0.862 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.81 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.880 | Possibly Damaging | 5.83 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0750 | 0.0412 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1691A>G | E564G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E564G is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440743‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity are unanimous: REVEL, FoldX (uncertain), Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS (uncertain), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate a pathogenic effect, while no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this assessment is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for E564G. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023534 | Structured | 0.038418 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.208 | 0.000 | 6-33440743-A-G | -15.053 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.969 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.69 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.55 | Destabilizing | 2.12 | Destabilizing | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.735 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.83 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2749 | 0.4443 | -2 | 0 | 3.1 | -72.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2003C>T | S668F 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S668F is reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1309930.0) and is not found in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions come from premPS and FATHMM, while the remaining 12 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus) predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is also Pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive. Overall, the computational evidence strongly supports a pathogenic effect, consistent with the ClinVar classification. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of prediction tools, and this assessment aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.247041 | Structured | 0.084935 | Uncertain | 0.922 | 0.370 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -15.047 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 16.72 | Destabilizing | 5.0 | 11.07 | Destabilizing | 13.90 | Destabilizing | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.643 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.935 | Probably Damaging | 3.18 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 28 | 0.0656 | 0.5849 | -3 | -2 | 3.6 | 60.10 | 250.9 | -59.6 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | In the WT simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Ser668, located on an α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ser641-Glu666 and res. Leu685-Val699), forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of Leu664, Tyr665, and Glu666, as well as the guanidinium group of Arg573 on a nearby α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578). In the variant simulations, the side chain of Phe668 cannot maintain the same hydrogen-bond network. Due to its larger size, it moves away to avoid steric hindrance. In the WT simulations, a network of hydrogen bonds between several residues (e.g., Asn669, Lys566, and Glu666) keeps both α-helices and the proceeding loop (res. Asn669-Asp684) tightly connected, but this setup is not present in the variant simulations. Additionally, in the variant simulations, the side chain of Arg573 shifts to form a more stable salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu582 instead of hydrogen bonding with Ser668 as in the WT simulations. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1400A>T | D467V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D467V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar or gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from Rosetta and premPS, while the majority—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—label the change as pathogenic. Two tools, FoldX and Foldetta, give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the consensus of high‑confidence predictors points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of any ClinVar annotation or gnomAD observation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.329932 | Uncertain | 0.940 | 0.246 | 0.000 | -15.041 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.24 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.893 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.70 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0644 | 0.5274 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1643A>T | E548V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E548V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM. In contrast, tools predicting a pathogenic impact are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of predictions (10 pathogenic vs. 5 benign) support a pathogenic classification. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.054297 | Structured | 0.008632 | Uncertain | 0.965 | 0.288 | 0.000 | -15.029 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.578 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.83 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.24 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0569 | 0.4714 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.799T>G | W267G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W267G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly classify it as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.298060 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.274 | 0.000 | -15.020 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.40 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.99 | Destabilizing | 4.20 | Destabilizing | 1.20 | Destabilizing | 0.678 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.96 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.4049 | 0.1481 | -7 | -2 | 0.5 | -129.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3701T>G | L1234R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense change L1234R occurs in a coiled‑coil domain. ClinVar has no entry for this variant, and it is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated predictors—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—classify the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports it as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.599170 | Disordered | 0.575096 | Binding | 0.844 | 0.527 | 0.125 | -15.015 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.912 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.211 | Likely Benign | -4.52 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.939 | Probably Damaging | 1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1061 | 0.0849 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1904A>T | N635I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N635I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show mixed results: benign predictions come from REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. FoldX is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments indicate that AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign effect, while the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—classifies the variant as pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts a benign impact. Overall, the majority of tools lean toward a pathogenic interpretation, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.039760 | Structured | 0.060246 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.252 | 0.000 | -15.012 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.608 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | -0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.363 | Likely Benign | -8.56 | Deleterious | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 0.889 | Possibly Damaging | 2.88 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0736 | 0.3776 | -2 | -3 | 8.0 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1987T>A | F663I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F663I is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.056825 | Structured | 0.093963 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.355 | 0.000 | -15.006 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.63 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.51 | Destabilizing | 3.57 | Destabilizing | 1.60 | Destabilizing | 0.641 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.99 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 3.06 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1740 | 0.1955 | 1 | 0 | 1.7 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1451T>G | F484C 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F484C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict pathogenicity, whereas only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.182256 | Structured | 0.403079 | Uncertain | 0.798 | 0.245 | 0.125 | -14.988 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.01 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 3.54 | Destabilizing | 3.78 | Destabilizing | 2.07 | Destabilizing | 0.675 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.73 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.969 | Probably Damaging | 2.66 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2449 | 0.0902 | -4 | -2 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.857T>C | L286P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L286P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on the consensus of all available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.122885 | Structured | 0.385647 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.260 | 0.000 | -14.982 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.43 | Destabilizing | 0.9 | 6.38 | Destabilizing | 5.91 | Destabilizing | 2.10 | Destabilizing | 0.878 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.47 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3719 | 0.1182 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1616A>G | H539R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H539R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from SIFT and the protein‑folding stability method Foldetta, whereas the remaining tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) suggests a benign impact. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for H539R, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.060549 | Structured | 0.031398 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.360 | 0.000 | -14.979 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.982 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.66 | Ambiguous | -0.09 | Likely Benign | 1.02 | Destabilizing | 0.832 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.19 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | -1.16 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.1497 | 0.1112 | 2 | 0 | -1.3 | 19.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1655G>T | C552F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C552F is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify it as benign include Rosetta, premPS, and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict it to be pathogenic: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score. FoldX and Foldetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy methods specifically report AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the consensus of the available predictions indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.013265 | Structured | 0.005714 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -14.979 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.980 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -1.01 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.35 | Likely Benign | -0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.759 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.51 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.1209 | 0.3081 | -4 | -2 | 0.3 | 44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1625A>T | N542I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N542I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas pathogenic calls come from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus. High‑accuracy assessments give AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as benign. Thus, the majority of evidence points to a deleterious effect, with only a minority of tools predicting benign stability. The variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar classification because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.053060 | Structured | 0.026143 | Uncertain | 0.953 | 0.331 | 0.000 | -14.975 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | -0.38 | Likely Benign | -0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.829 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.99 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.37 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0638 | 0.5427 | -2 | -3 | 8.0 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1808T>G | M603R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M603R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FoldX, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated predictors—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) yields an uncertain result. No other tools provide conflicting evidence. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the absence of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.011342 | Structured | 0.197847 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.176 | 0.000 | -14.968 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 1.13 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.935 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.64 | Deleterious | 0.963 | Probably Damaging | 0.943 | Probably Damaging | -1.35 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1516 | 0.0837 | 0 | -1 | -6.4 | 24.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.781G>T | D261Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D261Y missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are premPS and FATHMM, while the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic effect; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive beyond the stated uncertainties. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for D261Y, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.422514 | Uncertain | 0.883 | 0.264 | 0.125 | -14.961 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.955 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.93 | Destabilizing | 2.1 | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 1.87 | Ambiguous | -0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.886 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.50 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 5.73 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0474 | 0.5476 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1415A>T | E472V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E472V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Foldetta and premPS, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. No prediction or folding‑stability result is missing or inconclusive; uncertain outputs from FoldX and Rosetta are treated as unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.359300 | Uncertain | 0.878 | 0.231 | 0.000 | -14.957 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.05 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | -0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.733 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.90 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 2.29 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0881 | 0.6347 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1249T>G | Y417D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y417D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.346865 | Uncertain | 0.958 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -14.955 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.13 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 5.37 | Destabilizing | 5.25 | Destabilizing | 2.43 | Destabilizing | 0.688 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.55 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.96 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4388 | 0.0400 | -4 | -3 | -2.2 | -48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.662A>T | E221V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E221V missense variant is reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 2413181.0) and is not found in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote). Benign predictions are limited to premPS, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus also indicates Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta remains Uncertain. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic effect for E221V, and this conclusion aligns with the ClinVar classification, showing no contradiction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.413334 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.283 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.954 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.89 | Ambiguous | -0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.875 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.54 | Deleterious | 0.596 | Possibly Damaging | 0.203 | Benign | 5.86 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.41 | 13 | 0.0806 | 0.8138 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | 234.5 | 50.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 0.2 | X | Uncertain | The introduced residue Val221 is located on the outer surface of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Cys219-Thr224). Unlike the carboxylate group of Glu221, Val221 cannot form hydrogen bonds with Thr223 or a salt bridge with the amino group of the Lys207 side chain. Despite this, the WT simulations containing Glu221 do not show significant differences compared to the variant simulations. However, since the model ends abruptly at the N-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn from the simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1883A>T | K628M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K628M missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX and premPS, whereas the majority of tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) yields an inconclusive result, which is treated as unavailable evidence. Overall, the preponderance of predictions points to a pathogenic effect for K628M, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.088832 | Structured | 0.035486 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.229 | 0.000 | -14.949 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | -0.76 | Ambiguous | -0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.669 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.34 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0802 | 0.3875 | 0 | -1 | 5.8 | 3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1672C>G | H558D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H558D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: the single benign prediction comes from SIFT, while the remaining tools—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus—indicate pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta are “Uncertain.” No evidence suggests a benign outcome. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the preponderance of predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for H558D. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.033407 | Structured | 0.011039 | Uncertain | 0.897 | 0.200 | 0.000 | -14.948 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.823 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.88 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 1.03 | Destabilizing | 0.635 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.90 | Deleterious | 0.959 | Probably Damaging | 0.905 | Possibly Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.2233 | 0.0908 | 1 | -1 | -0.3 | -22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1790T>C | F597S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F597S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. All available predictions are consistent and conclusive. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010926 | Structured | 0.142961 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -14.943 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.53 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.90 | Destabilizing | 4.22 | Destabilizing | 2.18 | Destabilizing | 0.953 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -2.19 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4035 | 0.0200 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1822T>A | F608I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F608I is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenic or likely pathogenic. The only tool with an inconclusive result is FoldX, which is listed as uncertain. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.197190 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.247 | 0.000 | -14.939 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.92 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.14 | Destabilizing | 2.03 | Destabilizing | 1.24 | Destabilizing | 0.904 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.62 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2115 | 0.2361 | 1 | 0 | 1.7 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1903A>T | N635Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N635Y has no ClinVar record and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Foldetta, premPS, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Rosetta. Those that predict a pathogenic impact are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. FoldX is uncertain and therefore treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as benign, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicating likely pathogenic, and Foldetta predicting a benign outcome. Overall, the majority of tools lean toward a benign interpretation, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.039760 | Structured | 0.060246 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.252 | 0.000 | -14.931 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.662 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | -0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | -0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.554 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.64 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.922 | Probably Damaging | 2.88 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0750 | 0.3632 | -2 | -2 | 2.2 | 49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3701T>C | L1234P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1234P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus confirms a Likely Pathogenic status. Foldetta results are unavailable, so they do not influence the overall assessment. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.599170 | Disordered | 0.575096 | Binding | 0.844 | 0.527 | 0.125 | -14.931 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.319 | Likely Benign | -5.19 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.969 | Probably Damaging | 1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3201 | 0.2483 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.836G>C | R279P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R279P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, premPS, PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the substitution as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. FoldX reports an uncertain outcome, but Rosetta, Foldetta, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) all predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus, based on a majority vote of the aforementioned predictors, is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.155435 | Structured | 0.309382 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.257 | 0.125 | -14.926 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.971 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.42 | Ambiguous | 0.9 | 4.27 | Destabilizing | 2.85 | Destabilizing | 1.21 | Destabilizing | 0.626 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.01 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.90 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2179 | 0.3281 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.881C>A | T294N 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T294N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this assessment: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts pathogenic. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status (no report). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.316932 | Uncertain | 0.919 | 0.267 | 0.125 | -14.925 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.74 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.66 | Destabilizing | 2.70 | Destabilizing | 1.56 | Destabilizing | 0.630 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -0.18 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1040 | 0.3239 | 0 | 0 | -2.8 | 13.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2153T>A | L718H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L718H is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools cluster into two groups: the single benign predictor REVEL, and a consensus of pathogenic predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.438417 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.385 | 0.000 | -14.923 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.84 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.68 | Destabilizing | 3.26 | Destabilizing | 2.69 | Destabilizing | 0.460 | Likely Benign | -6.64 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1020 | 0.0526 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1325A>T | K442I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K442I missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The high‑accuracy assessments are: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. Overall, the majority of predictions, including the two high‑accuracy pathogenic calls, indicate a pathogenic impact. There is no ClinVar entry to contradict this assessment, so the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.255766 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.225 | 0.000 | -14.921 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.965 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.350 | Likely Benign | -6.91 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.37 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0943 | 0.3073 | -2 | -3 | 8.4 | -15.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1459A>T | N487Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N487Y has no ClinVar entry and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify it as benign include Rosetta, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—label it pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports it as likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for N487Y, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.209395 | Structured | 0.338511 | Uncertain | 0.890 | 0.243 | 0.125 | -14.921 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.967 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | -0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.652 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.69 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0587 | 0.2946 | -2 | -2 | 2.2 | 49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1382C>A | A461D 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A461D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM. The majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). FoldX and Foldetta are inconclusive, providing no definitive evidence. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that A461D is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.292531 | Uncertain | 0.936 | 0.151 | 0.125 | -14.918 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 1.1 | 2.18 | Destabilizing | 1.54 | Ambiguous | 1.09 | Destabilizing | 0.477 | Likely Benign | -5.47 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.792 | Possibly Damaging | 3.32 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1533 | 0.2016 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1031G>T | G344V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G344V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while the only inconclusive result is premPS, which is listed as uncertain. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a likely pathogenic status; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry (no contradiction). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.368110 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.485 | 0.250 | -14.913 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 13.33 | Destabilizing | 1.5 | 14.51 | Destabilizing | 13.92 | Destabilizing | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.889 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -0.48 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1244 | 0.4744 | -1 | -3 | 4.6 | 42.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2162T>A | I721N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I721N is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.394753 | Structured | 0.454550 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.437 | 0.125 | -14.905 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.82 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 3.21 | Destabilizing | 3.02 | Destabilizing | 2.10 | Destabilizing | 0.425 | Likely Benign | -6.30 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.19 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0737 | 0.0340 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1253A>T | K418I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K418I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, and FATHMM. In contrast, the majority of tools predict a pathogenic outcome: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for K418I, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.360134 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.263 | 0.000 | -14.895 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.428 | Likely Benign | -7.27 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.32 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1297 | 0.2432 | -2 | -3 | 8.4 | -15.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1219C>A | Q407K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q407K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools, FoldX and premPS, give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is unavailable because FoldX is uncertain and Rosetta alone is benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for Q407K. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.109221 | Structured | 0.382522 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.271 | 0.000 | -14.893 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.765 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.246 | Likely Benign | -3.42 | Deleterious | 0.863 | Possibly Damaging | 0.773 | Possibly Damaging | 3.96 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.1656 | 0.3504 | 1 | 1 | -0.4 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.449T>A | L150H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L150H is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The high‑accuracy consensus, SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is classified as Likely Pathogenic (3 pathogenic vs. 1 benign). AlphaMissense‑Optimized alone also predicts Pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is currently assigned. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.494003 | Structured | 0.505752 | Binding | 0.299 | 0.839 | 0.625 | -14.892 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.303 | Likely Benign | -4.09 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 3.64 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1011 | 0.0519 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1304T>G | L435W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L435W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM. The majority of other in silico predictors (REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classify the change as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Overall, the computational evidence strongly favors a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.229226 | Structured | 0.333584 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.292 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.889 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 1.66 | Destabilizing | 0.572 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.63 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 3.15 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 29 | 0.0536 | 0.2496 | -2 | -2 | -4.7 | 73.05 | 242.2 | -25.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu435, located in an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against other hydrophobic residues in an interhelix space (e.g., Val699, Val447, Leu489, Leu439) in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the indole ring of Trp435 fits into the same niche despite its considerably bulkier size. Additionally, the side chain forms an H-bond with the backbone carbonyl of Leu696 in an α helix (res. Asp684-Gln702). Although no apparent negative changes are observed during the variant simulation, the size difference between the swapped residues could affect the protein folding process. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1726T>C | C576R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant C576R is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2780076.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores it pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the majority of high‑confidence predictors) is pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of computational evidence indicates that C576R is likely pathogenic, a conclusion that is consistent with, but not in conflict with, the current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.113710 | Structured | 0.017684 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.245 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | -14.886 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 7.20 | Destabilizing | 1.0 | 4.09 | Destabilizing | 5.65 | Destabilizing | 1.64 | Destabilizing | 0.579 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.88 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.38 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1887 | 0.1279 | -3 | -4 | -7.0 | 53.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.829A>G | K277E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K277E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of tools (10/13) predict pathogenicity, whereas only three predict benign. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.321811 | Uncertain | 0.649 | 0.247 | 0.250 | -14.886 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.694 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.85 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3462 | 0.0492 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1892A>G | Q631R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q631R is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions come from FoldX, Foldetta, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; Rosetta and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for Q631R, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.041405 | Structured | 0.038963 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.230 | 0.000 | -14.881 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.958 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.627 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.973 | Probably Damaging | 0.969 | Probably Damaging | 2.77 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1193 | 0.0653 | 1 | 1 | -1.0 | 28.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.449T>G | L150R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L150R is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) all indicate pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus also reports it as Likely Pathogenic. The Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple in silico predictors and high‑accuracy tools points to a pathogenic effect for the SynGAP1 L150R variant, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.494003 | Structured | 0.505752 | Binding | 0.299 | 0.839 | 0.625 | -14.879 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.985 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.290 | Likely Benign | -3.16 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 3.67 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1275 | 0.0719 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.776G>C | R259P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R259P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining 13 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels it Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts a pathogenic effect. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.338208 | Uncertain | 0.885 | 0.255 | 0.250 | -14.876 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.34 | Destabilizing | 1.6 | 3.78 | Destabilizing | 5.06 | Destabilizing | 1.16 | Destabilizing | 0.902 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 5.84 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2051 | 0.5249 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2051A>C | D684A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D684A is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while only premPS and FATHMM predict a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is pathogenic. No evidence is missing or inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.153798 | Uncertain | 0.870 | 0.282 | 0.000 | -14.873 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.34 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | 2.85 | Destabilizing | 3.10 | Destabilizing | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.547 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.98 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.758 | Possibly Damaging | 3.42 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3477 | 0.5423 | 0 | -2 | 5.3 | -44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1829T>C | L610P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L610P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, every tool examined (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classifies the substitution as pathogenic; no tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports a pathogenic effect. Because all evidence points to a deleterious impact and there is no ClinVar entry to contradict this, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.271506 | Structured | 0.209504 | Uncertain | 0.888 | 0.253 | 0.000 | -14.863 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.02 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 8.15 | Destabilizing | 7.09 | Destabilizing | 1.99 | Destabilizing | 0.934 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.91 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.59 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3599 | 0.1113 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.665T>G | V222G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V222G resides in the PH domain. ClinVar has no entry for this variant, and it is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining eleven tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a pathogenic verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.402706 | Uncertain | 0.885 | 0.310 | 0.125 | -14.857 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.982 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.54 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 5.25 | Destabilizing | 4.90 | Destabilizing | 2.05 | Destabilizing | 0.962 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.05 | Deleterious | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 5.21 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1678 | 0.1996 | -1 | -3 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.703T>C | S235P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S235P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1067856.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are polyPhen‑2 HumVar and FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms—including REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a pathogenic verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports pathogenic. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. **Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status.** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.250310 | Structured | 0.319150 | Uncertain | 0.743 | 0.331 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.857 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.02 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 6.91 | Destabilizing | 5.47 | Destabilizing | 1.23 | Destabilizing | 0.870 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.24 | Deleterious | 0.917 | Possibly Damaging | 0.446 | Benign | 5.47 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.40 | 14 | 0.2432 | 0.5307 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | 201.5 | 17.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | In the WT, the hydroxyl group of Ser235, located in a β-α loop between an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Gly227-Phe231) and an α helix (residues Ala236-Val250), forms hydrogen bonds with the GAP domain loop residue Glu680 and with the backbone amide groups of Ala237 and Glu238 from the α helix. In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine ring of Pro235 cannot stabilize the α helix end or maintain tertiary bonding interactions between the PH and GAP domains via hydrogen bonding as effectively as serine. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1628T>A | L543Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L543Q is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, indicates a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. All available predictions are concordant and supportive. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.020918 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.314 | 0.000 | -14.851 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.03 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.48 | Destabilizing | 3.26 | Destabilizing | 2.25 | Destabilizing | 0.746 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.89 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0983 | 0.0488 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2003C>A | S668Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S668Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include premPS and FATHMM, whereas the remaining 12 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict it to be pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods give consistent results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores it as pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming majority of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.247041 | Structured | 0.084935 | Uncertain | 0.922 | 0.370 | 0.000 | -14.833 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 18.34 | Destabilizing | 6.2 | 12.69 | Destabilizing | 15.52 | Destabilizing | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.641 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.95 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.935 | Probably Damaging | 3.18 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0647 | 0.5693 | -3 | -2 | -0.5 | 76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1216T>G | Y406D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y406D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM. In contrast, the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic,” while premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status (which is currently unreported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.393707 | Uncertain | 0.946 | 0.291 | 0.000 | -14.832 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.82 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.28 | Destabilizing | 4.05 | Destabilizing | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.347 | Likely Benign | -7.64 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.950 | Probably Damaging | 3.77 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.4439 | 0.0903 | -4 | -3 | -2.2 | -48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1334A>T | E445V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E445V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas a larger group predicts pathogenicity: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Two tools give uncertain results: Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect. The variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.191378 | Structured | 0.270205 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.228 | 0.000 | -14.830 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.946 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.67 | Ambiguous | -0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.572 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.68 | Deleterious | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.967 | Probably Damaging | 3.34 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0414 | 0.5233 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1946T>G | M649R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M649R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also reports a pathogenic effect. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.051831 | Structured | 0.360413 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.345 | 0.000 | -14.827 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.02 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 5.97 | Destabilizing | 5.50 | Destabilizing | 2.09 | Destabilizing | 0.595 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 0.464 | Possibly Damaging | 3.33 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1635 | 0.1228 | 0 | -1 | -6.4 | 24.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1736G>C | R579P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R579P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any ClinVar or gnomAD evidence to the contrary, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.053060 | Structured | 0.022872 | Uncertain | 0.877 | 0.244 | 0.000 | -14.826 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.00 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 6.36 | Destabilizing | 4.68 | Destabilizing | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.821 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.26 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2207 | 0.3081 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1394T>C | L465P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L465P is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1067821.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.346032 | Structured | 0.319240 | Uncertain | 0.956 | 0.202 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.824 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 7.18 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 10.85 | Destabilizing | 9.02 | Destabilizing | 2.73 | Destabilizing | 0.778 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.29 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.3387 | 0.1582 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 211.1 | 65.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu465, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), packs with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Phe464, Met468, Tyr497, Ile494) in an inter-helix space formed with two other α helices (res. Ala461–Phe476 and res. Thr488-Gly502). In the variant simulations, the cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro465 is not as optimal as the side chain of Leu465 for filling the three α helix hydrophobic niche. Although the residue swap does not cause a large-scale conformational shift during the simulations, the H-bond between the backbone amide group of Leu465 and the backbone carbonyl group of Ala461 is lost. This, in turn, breaks the continuity of the α helix secondary structure element. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1874T>C | L625P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L625P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining 13 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods give consistent results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.229226 | Structured | 0.045896 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.215 | 0.000 | -14.819 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.47 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 12.49 | Destabilizing | 8.98 | Destabilizing | 1.98 | Destabilizing | 0.746 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.92 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.98 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3294 | 0.1313 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.635C>A | S212Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S212Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, FATHMM, and premPS. In contrast, a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, SGM‑Consensus, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, ESM1b, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and SIFT. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method that integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive for this variant. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports it as likely pathogenic; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple in silico predictors indicates that S212Y is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.158265 | Structured | 0.381517 | Uncertain | 0.846 | 0.278 | 0.125 | -14.812 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.5 | 2.32 | Destabilizing | 1.38 | Ambiguous | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.819 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.15 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 5.76 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0555 | 0.6120 | -3 | -2 | -0.5 | 76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1726T>G | C576G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C576G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions come from REVEL, FoldX (uncertain), Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. When high‑accuracy methods are considered, AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) labels it likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) also predicts pathogenicity. No prediction is inconclusive or missing. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of available computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.113710 | Structured | 0.017684 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.245 | 0.000 | -14.809 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.66 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 2.53 | Destabilizing | 2.10 | Destabilizing | 1.67 | Destabilizing | 0.586 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.38 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3269 | 0.2574 | -3 | -3 | -2.9 | -46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2056G>C | G686R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G686R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta, Foldetta, and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX is listed as uncertain and is treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.109221 | Structured | 0.177104 | Uncertain | 0.919 | 0.268 | 0.000 | -14.801 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 1.10 | Destabilizing | 0.503 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.21 | Deleterious | 0.974 | Probably Damaging | 0.449 | Possibly Damaging | 3.46 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0951 | 0.3580 | -3 | -2 | -4.1 | 99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1988T>C | F663S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F663S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among both general and high‑accuracy predictors, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.056825 | Structured | 0.093963 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.355 | 0.000 | -14.800 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.15 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 4.69 | Destabilizing | 4.42 | Destabilizing | 2.50 | Destabilizing | 0.800 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.98 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3965 | 0.0200 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1332G>C | K444N 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K444N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools (FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic impact. The high‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic; Foldetta’s stability assessment is uncertain and therefore not used as evidence. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for K444N. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.203355 | Structured | 0.262172 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.213 | 0.000 | -14.797 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.41 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 1.52 | Ambiguous | 1.97 | Ambiguous | 1.18 | Destabilizing | 0.286 | Likely Benign | -4.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.39 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3282 | 0.1213 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1332G>T | K444N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K444N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect include FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain predictions come from Rosetta and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact. There is no ClinVar annotation to contradict this assessment, so the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.203355 | Structured | 0.262172 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.213 | 0.000 | -14.797 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.41 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 1.52 | Ambiguous | 1.97 | Ambiguous | 1.18 | Destabilizing | 0.286 | Likely Benign | -4.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.39 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3282 | 0.1213 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.656G>A | C219Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C219Y is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenicity; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.426845 | Uncertain | 0.903 | 0.279 | 0.000 | -14.797 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.98 | Destabilizing | 2.0 | 2.84 | Destabilizing | 5.91 | Destabilizing | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.812 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.09 | Deleterious | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 0.758 | Possibly Damaging | 5.81 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0772 | 0.3285 | 0 | -2 | -3.8 | 60.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1505G>A | G502D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G502D is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all report a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is pathogenic. Based on the uniform predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.083462 | Structured | 0.340113 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.152 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.796 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.79 | Destabilizing | 0.9 | 5.69 | Destabilizing | 4.74 | Destabilizing | 1.38 | Destabilizing | 0.915 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.80 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | -1.66 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1715 | 0.1172 | 1 | -1 | -3.1 | 58.04 | 224.2 | -80.0 | -0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Gly502 is located in a hinge in the middle of an α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519). In the WT, Gly502 acts as an α-helix breaker due to its lack of a side chain, facilitating a bend in the middle of the α-helix. In the variant simulations, the carboxylate group of Asp502 forms hydrogen bonds with neighboring residues (e.g., Ser677, Lys504), disrupting the hinge. Additionally, Asp502 struggles to fit into the α-helix hinge and cannot generate a similar bend as Gly502, which would drastically affect the secondary structure during folding. Thus, the deleterious effect seen in the simulations is likely an underestimate of the impact of the residue swap on the protein structure during protein folding. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1728C>G | C576W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C576W is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, while the majority of other in silico predictors (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) indicate a pathogenic impact; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the absence of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to ClinVar status (which has no entry). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.113710 | Structured | 0.017684 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.245 | 0.000 | -14.796 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 13.87 | Destabilizing | 1.5 | 5.46 | Destabilizing | 9.67 | Destabilizing | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.473 | Likely Benign | -10.01 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.38 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1894 | 0.3017 | -8 | -2 | -3.4 | 83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.716G>C | R239T 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R239T is recorded in gnomAD (ID 6‑33435567‑G‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). FoldX reports an uncertain effect and is therefore not considered. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic according to the available computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar classification because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.336504 | Uncertain | 0.854 | 0.319 | 0.000 | 6-33435567-G-C | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -14.792 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.96 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 2.44 | Destabilizing | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 1.21 | Destabilizing | 0.869 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.35 | Deleterious | 0.259 | Benign | 0.064 | Benign | 5.66 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.40 | 14 | 0.1805 | 0.4414 | -1 | -1 | 3.8 | -55.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.728T>A | I243N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant I243N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into three groups: benign (FATHMM), pathogenic (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized), and uncertain (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta). High‑accuracy methods give a consistent pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.363090 | Structured | 0.344471 | Uncertain | 0.842 | 0.347 | 0.000 | -14.784 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.90 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 1.67 | Ambiguous | 1.76 | Destabilizing | 0.811 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.46 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.854 | Possibly Damaging | 5.49 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0899 | 0.0212 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1418T>G | V473G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V473G has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, while the remaining eleven tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) votes pathogenic, and Foldetta also predicts pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective evidence, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.191378 | Structured | 0.362529 | Uncertain | 0.884 | 0.239 | 0.000 | -14.782 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.936 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.45 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 3.40 | Destabilizing | 3.43 | Destabilizing | 2.69 | Destabilizing | 0.683 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.91 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.13 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1885 | 0.2567 | -1 | -3 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.950T>C | L317P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L317P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tools predict a benign effect, so the benign group is empty. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet reported there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.394031 | Uncertain | 0.874 | 0.240 | 0.125 | -14.778 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.61 | Destabilizing | 1.4 | 4.29 | Destabilizing | 3.95 | Destabilizing | 1.26 | Destabilizing | 0.654 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.82 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3405 | 0.1153 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1292T>G | L431R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L431R is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.094817 | Structured | 0.374755 | Uncertain | 0.959 | 0.300 | 0.000 | -14.777 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.45 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 4.76 | Destabilizing | 4.11 | Destabilizing | 1.93 | Destabilizing | 0.654 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.47 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.833 | Possibly Damaging | 2.93 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1191 | 0.0730 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1820T>A | L607H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L607H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on pathogenicity include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; no tool predicts a benign effect. Uncertain predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.194229 | Uncertain | 0.869 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -14.775 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.981 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.88 | Ambiguous | 1.32 | Ambiguous | 1.38 | Destabilizing | 0.906 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.48 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1199 | 0.0541 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1763T>C | L588P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L588P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which remains uncertain. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.038042 | Structured | 0.082229 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.214 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 2 | -14.771 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.61 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 12.91 | Destabilizing | 9.26 | Destabilizing | 2.33 | Destabilizing | 0.932 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.42 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 34 | 0.3533 | 0.0992 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2158G>T | D720Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D720Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and premPS, while pathogenic predictions are made by SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are inconclusive. The high‑accuracy consensus (SGM Consensus) classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta likewise yields an uncertain stability change. AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not conflict with any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.374039 | Structured | 0.450695 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.417 | 0.125 | -14.771 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.946 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -1.38 | Ambiguous | -1.06 | Ambiguous | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.499 | Likely Benign | -7.05 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.11 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0626 | 0.5973 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1354G>T | V452F 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V452F variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Rosetta and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.315167 | Uncertain | 0.970 | 0.229 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.769 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.975 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 9.21 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 4.79 | Destabilizing | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.511 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.94 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 3.29 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.0564 | 0.3451 | -1 | -1 | -1.4 | 48.04 | 249.4 | -35.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-propyl side chain of Val452, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Val441-Ser457), packs against hydrophobic residues in the inter-helix space at the intersection of three α helices (e.g., Leu500, His453, Leu465). In the variant simulations, the larger side chain of Phe452 cannot pack against the opposing α helix (res. Leu489-Glu519) as efficiently as valine. Due to space restrictions, the phenol ring adjusts to make room by rotating slightly sideways in the inter-helix space. Besides this small and local shift, no large-scale effects on the protein structure are seen based on the simulations. However, the size difference between the swapped residues could affect the protein folding process. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1301T>A | V434D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V434D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign are SIFT and FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms—including REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), AlphaMissense‑Default, and ESM1b—predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a pathogenic score; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among pathogenic predictors and the corroborating high‑accuracy tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.158265 | Structured | 0.342846 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.306 | 0.000 | -14.765 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.983 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.26 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 3.33 | Destabilizing | 3.30 | Destabilizing | 1.78 | Destabilizing | 0.592 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.18 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.38 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.1307 | 0.0741 | -2 | -3 | -7.7 | 15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1550T>G | L517R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L517R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; the only tool with an uncertain outcome is FoldX. High‑accuracy methods give consistent results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta predicts Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.147645 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.296 | 0.000 | -14.761 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.75 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 4.33 | Destabilizing | 3.04 | Destabilizing | 1.83 | Destabilizing | 0.936 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.79 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.50 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1202 | 0.0688 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.757A>T | N253Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N253Y is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, FATHMM, and premPS, whereas a larger set—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Because the majority of evidence points to a deleterious impact, the variant is most likely pathogenic; this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.201744 | Uncertain | 0.771 | 0.298 | 0.250 | -14.749 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.920 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.13 | Ambiguous | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.896 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.01 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 5.55 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0642 | 0.7055 | -2 | -2 | 2.2 | 49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1684C>A | P562T 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P562T is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign outcome; the only uncertain predictions come from Foldetta and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of computational evidence indicates that P562T is likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022306 | Structured | 0.023606 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.200 | 0.000 | -14.747 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.62 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 1.57 | Ambiguous | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.697 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.58 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1892 | 0.3454 | 0 | -1 | 0.9 | 3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1772C>A | A591D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A591D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining evaluated algorithms (AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv/HumVar, SIFT, premPS, FoldX‑MD, Rosetta, Foldetta, and the SGM Consensus) uniformly predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome; FoldX‑MD is uncertain but does not counter the overall trend. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the absence of benign evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018787 | Structured | 0.093848 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.185 | 0.000 | -14.747 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.77 | Destabilizing | 2.16 | Destabilizing | 1.40 | Destabilizing | 0.414 | Likely Benign | -5.02 | Deleterious | 0.919 | Possibly Damaging | 0.495 | Possibly Damaging | 3.42 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1550 | 0.1741 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.760A>G | K254E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K254E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, while the remaining 13 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and SGM‑Consensus) predict pathogenicity; FoldX and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic classification for K254E, and this conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar, which currently has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.207751 | Uncertain | 0.799 | 0.285 | 0.375 | -14.745 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.34 | Destabilizing | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 1.17 | Destabilizing | 0.860 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.27 | Deleterious | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 0.584 | Possibly Damaging | 5.87 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 0.3224 | 0.1352 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1621G>C | A541P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A541P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenicity. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. Overall, the collective evidence points to a pathogenic effect for A541P, which is in contrast to the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.050641 | Structured | 0.029947 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.365 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.733 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.47 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 7.26 | Destabilizing | 4.87 | Destabilizing | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.594 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.16 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1706 | 0.2707 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | 170.4 | -11.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Ala541 is located on the outer surface of an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The methyl group of Ala541 is on the surface and does not form any interactions. Proline lacks a free backbone amide group, and thus, Pro541 is unable to form a hydrogen bond with the carbonyl group of Ala537 in the variant simulations. Consequently, Pro541 disrupts the continuity of the secondary structure element, causing the α-helix to bend slightly in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.3668T>C | L1223P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1223P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments confirm this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus agrees. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Based on the concordant pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.608892 | Disordered | 0.436267 | Uncertain | 0.868 | 0.540 | 0.375 | -14.728 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.500 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.17 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3413 | 0.2352 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1892A>T | Q631L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q631L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD status: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FATHMM and Foldetta, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus (likely pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign; these results are reported but not used as definitive evidence when inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from consensus and individual predictors indicates a pathogenic effect for Q631L. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.041405 | Structured | 0.038963 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.230 | 0.000 | -14.727 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.901 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -1.23 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.95 | Ambiguous | -0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.619 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 0.982 | Probably Damaging | 0.954 | Probably Damaging | 2.85 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 0.0627 | 0.3150 | -2 | -2 | 7.3 | -14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1754C>A | A585E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A585E is not reported in ClinVar (status: None) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: the single benign call comes from SIFT, while all other evaluated algorithms—including REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—label the change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also reports pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.060549 | Structured | 0.055884 | Uncertain | 0.880 | 0.244 | 0.000 | -14.715 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.38 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 3.70 | Destabilizing | 4.54 | Destabilizing | 1.42 | Destabilizing | 0.539 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.59 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.28 | Tolerated | 0.1160 | 0.1212 | 0 | -1 | -5.3 | 58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3592T>G | Y1198D 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y1198D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates a likely pathogenic effect. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple prediction algorithms and high‑accuracy tools suggests that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.626927 | Disordered | 0.439379 | Uncertain | 0.853 | 0.593 | 0.250 | -14.709 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.325 | Likely Benign | -6.61 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.44 | Pathogenic | 0.18 | Tolerated | 0.4310 | 0.0373 | -4 | -3 | -2.2 | -48.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1711T>C | S571P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S571P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while premPS remains inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the aggregate evidence strongly supports a pathogenic effect for S571P, and this conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.069024 | Structured | 0.045569 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.270 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.701 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.18 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.89 | Destabilizing | 4.04 | Destabilizing | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.814 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2195 | 0.3760 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.811G>C | A271P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A271P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions are absent; all evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the substitution as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a likely pathogenic verdict, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports a pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no conflict with ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.125101 | Structured | 0.413873 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.220 | 0.125 | -14.699 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.06 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.97 | Destabilizing | 3.52 | Destabilizing | 1.15 | Destabilizing | 0.680 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.62 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1705 | 0.3267 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1384A>G | K462E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K462E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Rosetta and Foldetta are uncertain and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts likely pathogenic, and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the majority of predictions (7 pathogenic vs. 5 benign) and the high‑accuracy tools support a pathogenic classification. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.297737 | Uncertain | 0.921 | 0.159 | 0.125 | -14.696 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.967 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 1.56 | Ambiguous | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.433 | Likely Benign | -3.88 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 3.49 | Benign | 0.15 | Tolerated | 0.4145 | 0.1022 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.860A>C | D287A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D287A is listed in ClinVar with an Uncertain significance status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as benign. The overall tally favors pathogenicity (8 tools vs 5 benign), but the conflicting high‑accuracy results leave uncertainty. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic according to the majority of predictions, which does not contradict its ClinVar Uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.389029 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.268 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.686 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.484 | Likely Benign | -7.35 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.58 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 23 | 0.4448 | 0.7431 | -2 | 0 | 5.3 | -44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1474A>C | K492Q 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K492Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, SGM Consensus confirms a likely pathogenic status, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, yields an uncertain result. No evidence from ClinVar contradicts these findings. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.327121 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.192 | 0.000 | -14.685 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 1.13 | Destabilizing | 0.463 | Likely Benign | -3.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.98 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.3534 | 0.0830 | 1 | 1 | 0.4 | -0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1638C>G | C546W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIClinVar has no entry for this SynGAP1 missense variant, and it is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, which scores the substitution as tolerated. The majority of other in silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) report a likely pathogenic outcome. Predictions that are inconclusive or unavailable are FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is uncertain. Overall, the consensus of the available evidence points to a pathogenic effect for the variant, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.009041 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.288 | 0.000 | -14.685 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.79 | Ambiguous | 1.2 | 3.60 | Destabilizing | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.703 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.09 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.1855 | 0.2904 | -8 | -2 | -3.4 | 83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1445T>G | L482R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L482R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate pathogenicity, while FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta return uncertain results. In a consensus framework, the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic,” reflecting the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN. High‑accuracy assessments further support a damaging outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, SGM‑Consensus is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains inconclusive. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.426236 | Uncertain | 0.795 | 0.248 | 0.000 | -14.684 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.31 | Ambiguous | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 1.53 | Destabilizing | 0.878 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.92 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.27 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1255 | 0.0679 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.476T>A | I159N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I159N is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, and FATHMM, whereas polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict a pathogenic impact. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized result is uncertain, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive because it yields a 2‑vs‑2 split. Foldetta, which would assess protein‑folding stability, has no available output for this variant. Overall, the majority of tools (five out of eight) predict pathogenicity, while three predict benign and one is uncertain. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current computational predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.454136 | Structured | 0.529953 | Binding | 0.278 | 0.731 | 0.125 | -14.684 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.891 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.218 | Likely Benign | -1.93 | Neutral | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 3.82 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0919 | 0.0342 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1811C>T | S604L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S604L is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status (ClinVar ID 1055027.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440863‑C‑T). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are premPS and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010926 | Structured | 0.192527 | Uncertain | 0.911 | 0.195 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33440863-C-T | 6 | 3.72e-6 | -14.683 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.965 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -1.24 | Ambiguous | -1.09 | Ambiguous | -0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.639 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 3.09 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1177 | 0.4518 | -3 | -2 | 4.6 | 26.08 | 234.0 | -49.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Ser604 is located in a short turn between an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603) and a short α helical section (res. Ser606-Phe608). In the WT simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Ser604 periodically hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl groups of other α helix residues (e.g., Pro600, Met603). Serine weakens the α helix secondary structure, and thus, Ser604 along with Pro605 breaks the α helix, facilitating the turn in the WT structure.In contrast, in the variant simulations, Leu604 forms a few hydrophobic interactions (e.g., Leu607, Phe608). More importantly, the helix end is more stable than with Ser604 in the WT. The residue swap could have a more profound effect on the actual folding process, for example, by preventing the bending at the α helix end, than what the simulations suggest.Moreover, Ser604 directly hydrogen bonds with Ras residues Ser65 and Ala66 in the WT SynGAP-Ras complex. The hydrophobic leucine cannot maintain these interactions with Ras at the GAP-Ras interface. Thus, the effect of the residue swap on the complex formation with the GTPase cannot be fully explored in the solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||
| c.1862G>A | R621Q 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R621Q is listed in ClinVar (ID 578137.0) as benign and is present in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440914‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. No evidence from FoldX, Rosetta, or Foldetta supports a benign outcome. Overall, the preponderance of predictions indicates a likely pathogenic effect, which contradicts the benign classification reported in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.084420 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.216 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33440914-G-A | 19 | 1.18e-5 | -14.682 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.910 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.13 | Ambiguous | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 1.35 | Destabilizing | 0.621 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 2.82 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2590 | 0.1963 | 1 | 1 | 1.0 | -28.06 | 243.7 | 54.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 0.2 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg621, located in an α helix (res. Glu617-Asn635), forms a salt bridge with Glu525 in a nearby loop and stacks with Leu635. In the variant simulations, the carboxamide side chain of Gln621, which can act as both a hydrogen bond acceptor and donor, also stacks with Leu635 but can only sporadically hydrogen bond with Glu525.Accordingly, the residue swap could affect the tertiary structure integrity by disrupting the salt bridge formation. Additionally, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the residue swap could impact the complex formation with the GTPase, but this cannot be investigated using solvent-only simulations. | ||||||||||||
| c.1883A>C | K628T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K628T is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: the majority—including REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus—label the change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. Only Rosetta predicts a benign outcome, while FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports it as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence indicates that K628T is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.088832 | Structured | 0.035486 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.229 | 0.000 | -14.675 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.08 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.661 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.36 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1622 | 0.3541 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.725G>C | W242S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W242S, located in the PH domain, is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a harmful impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic,” while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, yields an uncertain result. Overall, the consensus of available predictions indicates that W242S is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.352582 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.341 | 0.000 | -14.674 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.96 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.97 | Ambiguous | 1.97 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.797 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.71 | Deleterious | 0.900 | Possibly Damaging | 0.535 | Possibly Damaging | 1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4424 | 0.1418 | -2 | -3 | 0.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.821T>C | L274P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L274P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also reports Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a pathogenic impact. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.377483 | Uncertain | 0.866 | 0.195 | 0.250 | -14.667 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.62 | Destabilizing | 1.5 | 4.49 | Destabilizing | 5.06 | Destabilizing | 1.66 | Destabilizing | 0.804 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.30 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.00 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3535 | 0.0625 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2066T>A | L689H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L689H is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.042364 | Structured | 0.227227 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.248 | 0.000 | -14.659 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.40 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.50 | Destabilizing | 2.95 | Destabilizing | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.532 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.14 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1013 | 0.0456 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1871C>A | T624N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T624N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX and Foldetta, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus (which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Uncertain results come from AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Rosetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic classification for T624N, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar status is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.137348 | Structured | 0.052894 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.217 | 0.000 | -14.658 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.915 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 0.848 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.94 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0773 | 0.2694 | 0 | 0 | -2.8 | 13.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1882A>G | K628E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K628E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that are inconclusive or uncertain are FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a deleterious effect. The variant is most likely pathogenic based on these predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.088832 | Structured | 0.035486 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.229 | 0.000 | -14.658 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 1.06 | Destabilizing | 0.652 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.37 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2909 | 0.0810 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.692T>C | F231S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F231S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are polyPhen‑2 HumVar and FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms—including REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.366687 | Structured | 0.306467 | Uncertain | 0.895 | 0.300 | 0.000 | -14.655 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.89 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 4.22 | Destabilizing | 3.56 | Destabilizing | 2.22 | Destabilizing | 0.909 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.92 | Deleterious | 0.608 | Possibly Damaging | 0.205 | Benign | 5.48 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4297 | 0.0544 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.755C>G | P252R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P252R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Computational predictors that classify the variant as benign are FoldX and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. Predictions that are inconclusive are Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that P252R is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.461924 | Structured | 0.211606 | Uncertain | 0.753 | 0.304 | 0.250 | -14.648 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.23 | Ambiguous | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.890 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.27 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.916 | Probably Damaging | 5.80 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1413 | 0.2848 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1420G>T | D474Y 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D474Y is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas the majority of tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact; Rosetta is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for D474Y. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as the variant is currently unreported there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.373433 | Uncertain | 0.864 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -14.647 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.5 | -0.74 | Ambiguous | -0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.864 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.72 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0493 | 0.4237 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3743T>C | L1248P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1248P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus agrees. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.834292 | Disordered | 0.371716 | Uncertain | 0.880 | 0.562 | 0.625 | -14.647 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.410 | Likely Benign | -5.45 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.64 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3596 | 0.0848 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.763G>C | D255H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D255H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions come from premPS and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, remains Uncertain. Overall, the consensus of the available predictions points to a pathogenic effect for D255H, and this conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation (no contradiction). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.501700 | Disordered | 0.219132 | Uncertain | 0.801 | 0.273 | 0.250 | -14.645 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.72 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.17 | Ambiguous | 1.45 | Ambiguous | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.808 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.93 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 5.76 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1447 | 0.5211 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1406C>A | A469D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A469D is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect fall into two groups: the single benign prediction from SIFT, and a consensus of pathogenic predictions from the remaining 15 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus). High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.278302 | Structured | 0.343926 | Uncertain | 0.910 | 0.276 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.643 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.09 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.16 | Destabilizing | 4.63 | Destabilizing | 1.68 | Destabilizing | 0.738 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.48 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.21 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1372 | 0.1583 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | 237.0 | -58.2 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The methyl group of Ala469, located in an α helix (res. Ala461–Phe476), interacts with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Trp572, Leu588, Met470) in an inter-helix space formed by two other α helices (res. Glu582–Ser604, res. Arg563–Gly580). In the variant simulations, Asp469 introduces a negatively charged and bulky side chain into the hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the side chain of Asp469 rotates outward, allowing the carboxylate group to form a salt bridge with the guanidinium group of Arg575 on the protein surface. This interaction affects the continuity of the parent α helix (Ala461–Phe476). Due to the importance of hydrophobic packing, the structural effects could be more pronounced during actual protein folding. | |||||||||||||||
| c.2063A>T | E688V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E688V missense change is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls are made by SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; Rosetta is uncertain. High‑accuracy methods give divergent results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, whereas Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. Overall, the majority of tools support a pathogenic effect, and there is no ClinVar entry to contradict this assessment. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.211124 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.223 | 0.000 | -14.642 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.6 | -0.63 | Ambiguous | -0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.532 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.62 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 3.19 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0681 | 0.5831 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.629A>C | H210P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H210P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.390904 | Uncertain | 0.872 | 0.298 | 0.125 | -14.634 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.983 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.26 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 2.80 | Destabilizing | 2.53 | Destabilizing | 1.00 | Destabilizing | 0.512 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.55 | Deleterious | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 0.795 | Possibly Damaging | 3.09 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1805 | 0.3175 | 0 | -2 | 1.6 | -40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1868T>A | L623H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L623H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No contradictory evidence is present. Based on the unanimous computational predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.060667 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.211 | 0.000 | -14.631 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.76 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.22 | Destabilizing | 2.49 | Destabilizing | 2.40 | Destabilizing | 0.793 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.55 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1099 | 0.0541 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1547C>A | A516D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A516D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, which scores the substitution as tolerated. In contrast, the majority of algorithms predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Uncertain or inconclusive results come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that A516D is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.067594 | Structured | 0.167423 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.284 | 0.000 | -14.621 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.65 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.04 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.725 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.17 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.23 | Pathogenic | 0.15 | Tolerated | 0.1890 | 0.1679 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1774T>C | S592P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S592P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. Based on the overwhelming agreement among pathogenic predictors and the absence of benign evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.012270 | Structured | 0.100070 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.182 | 0.000 | -14.621 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.26 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.36 | Destabilizing | 3.31 | Destabilizing | 1.24 | Destabilizing | 0.909 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.77 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 0.2412 | 0.4259 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1652T>C | L551P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L551P (ClinVar ID 547942.0) is classified as Pathogenic in ClinVar and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, is Pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009977 | Structured | 0.006653 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.254 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.620 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.66 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 6.58 | Destabilizing | 6.62 | Destabilizing | 2.66 | Destabilizing | 0.953 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.70 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.60 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3377 | 0.1353 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 208.6 | 60.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | L551 is located on an α-helix (res. Ala533-Val560). The iso-butyl side chain of Leu551 hydrophobically packs with nearby hydrophobic residues such as Cys547, Phe652, Leu633, and Ile630 in the inter-helix space. In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro551 is not as optimal as leucine for hydrophobic packing with the nearby residues. Moreover, Pro551 lacks the amide group, and thus, it cannot form a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Cys547, which disrupts the continuity of the secondary structure element. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.938A>G | E313G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E313G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—all of which classify the variant as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is Pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming consensus from both general and high‑accuracy predictors indicates that E313G is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.366526 | Uncertain | 0.898 | 0.304 | 0.125 | -14.615 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.912 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.00 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 2.42 | Destabilizing | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.750 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.50 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.83 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2638 | 0.6680 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.806T>A | I269K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I269K is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: SIFT is the sole benign predictor, whereas the remaining methods—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. FoldX and Rosetta individually report uncertain effects, and Foldetta remains unavailable. Overall, the consensus of the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.343787 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.244 | 0.125 | -14.609 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.45 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.86 | Ambiguous | 1.66 | Ambiguous | 1.55 | Destabilizing | 0.763 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.10 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.76 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.0878 | 0.0713 | -2 | -3 | -8.4 | 15.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1906T>G | F636V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F636V is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.041405 | Structured | 0.071525 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -14.603 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.975 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.06 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 5.13 | Destabilizing | 4.10 | Destabilizing | 1.07 | Destabilizing | 0.533 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.74 | Deleterious | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 3.44 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1841 | 0.2030 | -1 | -1 | 1.4 | -48.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1784T>G | L595R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L595R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, while the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy methods give a pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as no ClinVar record exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.015344 | Structured | 0.128444 | Uncertain | 0.920 | 0.150 | 0.000 | -14.601 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 2.20 | Destabilizing | 1.71 | Ambiguous | 1.52 | Destabilizing | 0.707 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.76 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1344 | 0.1005 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.928G>A | E310K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E310K is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all return a deleterious signal: REVEL, FoldX (uncertain), Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenic or likely pathogenic. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.346136 | Uncertain | 0.914 | 0.337 | 0.125 | Conflicting | 4 | -14.601 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.97 | Ambiguous | 1.2 | 3.66 | Destabilizing | 2.82 | Destabilizing | 1.02 | Destabilizing | 0.764 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.19 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.2496 | 0.8453 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | 213.4 | 58.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The carboxylate group of Glu310, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Thr305-Asn315), is ideally positioned to interact with the side chain hydroxyl and backbone amide groups of Thr295 on a twisted anti-parallel β strand (res. Met289-Arg299). Because the carboxylate group can also interact with the GAP domain residues (e.g., Gln612, Tyr614), Glu310 plays a key role in maintaining the tertiary assembly between the C2 and GAP domains. In the variant simulations, the amino group of the Lys310 side chain hydrogen bonds with the GAP domain residues and forms a salt bridge with Glu613. Although no apparent negative effects are seen due to the residue swap, it is possible that the loss of hydrogen bonding with the hydroxyl group of the Thr295 side chain causes problems during folding, potentially compromising the twisting of the β sheet. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.425A>T | K142I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K142I is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates Likely Pathogenic. The Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.461924 | Structured | 0.558796 | Binding | 0.374 | 0.859 | 0.500 | -14.597 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.296 | Likely Benign | -4.81 | Deleterious | 0.700 | Possibly Damaging | 0.403 | Benign | 3.44 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1005 | 0.3173 | -2 | -3 | 8.4 | -15.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1781T>G | F594C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F594C is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. All available evidence points to a damaging effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009187 | Structured | 0.120166 | Uncertain | 0.946 | 0.147 | 0.000 | -14.591 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.97 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 4.35 | Destabilizing | 4.16 | Destabilizing | 1.36 | Destabilizing | 0.943 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -2.05 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2595 | 0.0615 | -4 | -2 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.938A>C | E313A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E313A is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the remaining pathogenic‑or‑likely‑pathogenic predictors are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) returned uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.366526 | Uncertain | 0.898 | 0.304 | 0.125 | -14.591 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.747 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 1.02 | Ambiguous | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.680 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.88 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.88 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.3416 | 0.6743 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2525C>T | S842F 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S842F is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar, whereas pathogenic calls come from PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The consensus predictor SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM and PROVEAN, reports the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus result is consistent with this. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method that combines FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.604312 | Disordered | 0.617281 | Binding | 0.274 | 0.861 | 0.250 | -14.590 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.188 | Likely Benign | -4.12 | Deleterious | 0.029 | Benign | 0.043 | Benign | 1.98 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0584 | 0.5692 | -3 | -2 | 3.6 | 60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1801G>C | A601P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A601P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, while the remaining 12 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all classify it as pathogenic. The high‑accuracy methods—AlphaMissense‑Optimized, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs)—all report pathogenicity. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.008895 | Structured | 0.174517 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.156 | 0.000 | -14.584 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.982 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.90 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 8.84 | Destabilizing | 6.87 | Destabilizing | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.713 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.56 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2176 | 0.4328 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3752A>C | Q1251P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q1251P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus also reports it as likely pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.771762 | Disordered | 0.363872 | Uncertain | 0.869 | 0.551 | 0.875 | -14.584 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.344 | Likely Benign | -4.45 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 2.43 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2418 | 0.4408 | 0 | -1 | 1.9 | -31.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3793A>T | R1265W 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1265W is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly classify the variant as deleterious: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome, so the benign group is empty. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates a pathogenic change, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports the variant as Likely Pathogenic. Foldetta results are not available, so they do not influence the conclusion. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive tools, and this assessment is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.782497 | Binding | 0.887 | 0.592 | 0.000 | -14.584 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.505 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.54 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.23 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1166 | 0.3868 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.538T>C | S180P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S180P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic; the Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the high‑accuracy consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.509769 | Disordered | 0.442877 | Uncertain | 0.320 | 0.616 | 0.500 | -14.574 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.225 | Likely Benign | -3.19 | Deleterious | 0.917 | Possibly Damaging | 0.446 | Benign | 3.81 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1916 | 0.4735 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1829T>A | L610H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L610H is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, indicates a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. All available predictions are concordant and supportive. Based on these computational assessments, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.271506 | Structured | 0.209504 | Uncertain | 0.888 | 0.253 | 0.000 | -14.573 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.960 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.83 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 4.98 | Destabilizing | 4.91 | Destabilizing | 2.03 | Destabilizing | 0.927 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.91 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.59 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1067 | 0.0741 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2068T>C | S690P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S690P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) all predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also classifies the variant as pathogenic. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.055536 | Structured | 0.247926 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.253 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.568 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.84 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.40 | Destabilizing | 4.62 | Destabilizing | 1.42 | Destabilizing | 0.431 | Likely Benign | -4.77 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.790 | Possibly Damaging | 3.44 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.42 | 17 | 0.1787 | 0.4050 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | 207.5 | 15.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.2 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The hydroxyl side chain of Ser690, located in an α-helix (res. Leu696-Leu685), forms a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl group of Ser410 in an anti-parallel β-sheet of the C2 domain (res. Ile411-Ala399). In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro690 cannot form hydrogen bonds with the C2 domain residue, resulting in the loss of this inter-domain connection. Additionally, prolines lack a free amide group necessary for hydrogen bonding with the carbonyl group of Gly686, introducing a slight bend in the α-helix and compromising its integrity. | |||||||||||||||
| c.968T>G | L323R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L323R is listed in ClinVar (ID 978601.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool reports a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.428564 | Uncertain | 0.956 | 0.369 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.568 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.75 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 4.47 | Destabilizing | 4.11 | Destabilizing | 2.15 | Destabilizing | 0.692 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.70 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.969 | Probably Damaging | 0.59 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.39 | 22 | 0.1066 | 0.0600 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | 261.8 | -61.6 | -0.4 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.2 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu323, located at the beginning of an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala322-Asp330), packs against multiple hydrophobic leucine residues (e.g., Leu264, Leu266, Leu284, Leu286). In contrast, in the variant simulations, the positively charged guanidinium group of the Arg323 side chain is unsuitable for the hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the side chain either rotates away from the center of the C2 domain or, if it remains within the C2 domain core, it reorients nearby residues to form hydrogen bonds. Regardless, the residue swap extensively disrupts the C2 domain structure. | ||||||||||||||
| c.806T>G | I269R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I269R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: the benign group contains only SIFT, whereas the pathogenic group includes SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX and Rosetta give uncertain results, and Foldetta is also uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as unavailable. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.343787 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.244 | 0.125 | -14.567 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.34 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.99 | Ambiguous | 1.67 | Ambiguous | 1.50 | Destabilizing | 0.765 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.23 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.69 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.1108 | 0.0870 | -2 | -3 | -9.0 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.428G>C | R143P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R143P is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432725‑G‑C) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools show mixed results: benign calls come from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic calls come from PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method that integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not return a result for this variant. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.575842 | Disordered | 0.538584 | Binding | 0.338 | 0.838 | 0.625 | 6-33432725-G-C | 2 | 1.35e-6 | -14.564 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.292 | Likely Benign | -3.74 | Deleterious | 0.001 | Benign | 0.000 | Benign | 3.49 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.2063 | 0.4457 | -2 | 0 | 2.9 | -59.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.698G>T | C233F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C233F is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include Rosetta, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, SGM‑Consensus, and Foldetta—predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods give consistent results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.306787 | Uncertain | 0.868 | 0.322 | 0.000 | -14.564 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 9.36 | Destabilizing | 3.0 | -0.19 | Likely Benign | 4.59 | Destabilizing | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.901 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.79 | Deleterious | 0.940 | Possibly Damaging | 0.459 | Possibly Damaging | 5.73 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1524 | 0.5231 | -4 | -2 | 0.3 | 44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1817G>T | S606I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S606I is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM, while those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; FoldX is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact for S606I. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.041405 | Structured | 0.191720 | Uncertain | 0.875 | 0.247 | 0.000 | -14.552 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.08 | Likely Benign | -0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.288 | Likely Benign | -5.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 3.31 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0891 | 0.4162 | -1 | -2 | 5.3 | 26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.718G>C | D240H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D240H missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy methods give a pathogenic verdict: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the consensus of the available predictions indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.343480 | Uncertain | 0.822 | 0.333 | 0.000 | -14.551 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.865 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.12 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 5.78 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1223 | 0.5398 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1352T>C | L451P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L451P is reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 3064222.0) and is not found in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.281712 | Structured | 0.314017 | Uncertain | 0.978 | 0.232 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.549 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.92 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 8.57 | Destabilizing | 7.75 | Destabilizing | 2.58 | Destabilizing | 0.750 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.81 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.43 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.2823 | 0.1221 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1456G>A | E486K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 E486K is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM. Those that predict pathogenicity are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus as pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) indicates a benign effect. Because the predictions are split evenly and the high‑accuracy tools are contradictory, the variant’s impact remains uncertain; thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the high‑accuracy predictions, a conclusion that contradicts its ClinVar status of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.196879 | Structured | 0.358545 | Uncertain | 0.833 | 0.245 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 2 | -14.545 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.435 | Likely Benign | -3.58 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | 3.40 | Benign | 0.12 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1940 | 0.6392 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | 206.8 | 52.1 | -0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | X | X | Uncertain | Glu486 is located in an α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and Leu489-Glu519) at the GAP-Ras interface. It is adjacent to the arginine finger (Arg485) and is expected to closely interact with Ras. The residue swap could affect complex formation with the GTPase and its activation. In the WT simulations, the carboxylate group of Glu486 forms salt bridges with Arg485 and Arg475 on the preceding α-helix (res. Ala461-Phe476). In the variant simulations, Lys486 does not form any specific interactions. Although the amino group of the Lys486 side chain cannot form these salt bridges, no negative effects on the protein structure are observed. Nevertheless, the potential role of Glu486 in SynGAP-Ras complex formation or GTPase activation cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations, and no definite conclusions can be drawn. | |||||||||||||||
| c.479T>G | L160R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L160R is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus is labeled Likely Pathogenic. The protein‑folding stability method Foldetta did not provide a result, so its status is unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.454136 | Structured | 0.526760 | Binding | 0.275 | 0.728 | 0.125 | -14.539 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.970 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.190 | Likely Benign | -2.83 | Deleterious | 0.700 | Possibly Damaging | 0.483 | Possibly Damaging | 3.90 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1482 | 0.0702 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1946T>A | M649K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M649K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Benign calls are limited to polyPhen‑2 (HumVar) and FATHMM. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.051831 | Structured | 0.360413 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.345 | 0.000 | -14.533 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.42 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 6.19 | Destabilizing | 4.81 | Destabilizing | 1.79 | Destabilizing | 0.614 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 0.968 | Probably Damaging | 0.382 | Benign | 3.34 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1438 | 0.1079 | 0 | -1 | -5.8 | -3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.971G>C | R324P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R324P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, and SIFT, whereas the remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic” because three of the four contributing tools predict pathogenicity; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions—including the high‑accuracy tools—the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.257454 | Structured | 0.426893 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.397 | 0.000 | -14.533 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.61 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 2.19 | Destabilizing | 3.40 | Destabilizing | 1.03 | Destabilizing | 0.486 | Likely Benign | -2.15 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.83 | Pathogenic | 0.29 | Tolerated | 0.2291 | 0.5556 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.986G>C | R329P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R329P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms predict a pathogenic outcome: FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic,” and premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenicity. Overall, the evidence overwhelmingly points to a pathogenic effect for R329P, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.384043 | Structured | 0.376086 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.479 | 0.250 | -14.528 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.965 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.06 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.99 | Destabilizing | 4.03 | Destabilizing | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.350 | Likely Benign | -4.28 | Deleterious | 0.902 | Possibly Damaging | 0.544 | Possibly Damaging | 4.00 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2215 | 0.4099 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.734A>T | N245I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N245I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta, Foldetta, and FATHMM, while those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; FoldX and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as the variant is currently unreported in that database. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.454136 | Structured | 0.315864 | Uncertain | 0.831 | 0.351 | 0.000 | -14.527 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.04 | Likely Benign | -0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.831 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.46 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.832 | Possibly Damaging | 5.88 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0672 | 0.6999 | -2 | -3 | 8.0 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.859G>C | D287H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D287H missense variant is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 1700054.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect on protein function largely agree on a deleterious outcome. Benign predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta, whereas pathogenic predictions are reported by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; premPS remains uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a pathogenic classification: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, consistent with the ClinVar designation and not contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.389029 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.268 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.518 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.589 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.51 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 23 | 0.1620 | 0.8487 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | 235.6 | 3.8 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The carboxylate group of Asp287, located at the beginning of a β hairpin loop connecting two anti-parallel β sheet strands (res. Arg279-Leu286, res. Met289-Pro298), maintains a salt bridge with the guanidinium group of Arg324 in the β sheet during the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the imidazole ring of the His287 side chain is unable to form a salt bridge with Arg324 or establish any other stable compensatory interactions, which could weaken the beta sandwich assembly of the C2 domain. This destabilization of the C2 domain could adversely affect the stability of the SynGAP-membrane association. | |||||||||||||||
| c.998A>T | K333I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K333I missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX and premPS, whereas the majority of tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact; Rosetta and Foldetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports it as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.311707 | Structured | 0.330781 | Uncertain | 0.537 | 0.447 | 0.500 | -14.517 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.985 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.544 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.49 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.89 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.0931 | 0.3521 | -2 | -3 | 8.4 | -15.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.629A>T | H210L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 H210L missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions arise from SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX and Rosetta provide uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments further highlight the discrepancy: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic, whereas Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.390904 | Uncertain | 0.872 | 0.298 | 0.125 | -14.516 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.35 | Ambiguous | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.421 | Likely Benign | -9.41 | Deleterious | 0.895 | Possibly Damaging | 0.614 | Possibly Damaging | 3.09 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0617 | 0.4452 | -2 | -3 | 7.0 | -23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3785T>A | I1262N 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I1262N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD, indicating no known population frequency data. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: REVEL predicts a benign outcome, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports a likely pathogenic status. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus confirms a likely pathogenic classification. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, did not provide a result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of computational evidence indicates that I1262N is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.497853 | Structured | 0.707863 | Binding | 0.886 | 0.576 | 0.125 | -14.512 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.463 | Likely Benign | -5.81 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.79 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0940 | 0.0340 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1874T>G | L625R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L625R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the preponderance of evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.229226 | Structured | 0.045896 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.215 | 0.000 | -14.507 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.984 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 4.21 | Destabilizing | 3.26 | Destabilizing | 1.88 | Destabilizing | 0.733 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.93 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.99 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1091 | 0.0615 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1691A>C | E564A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E564A is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023534 | Structured | 0.038418 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.208 | 0.000 | -14.506 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.957 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.49 | Ambiguous | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.765 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.91 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 0.3201 | 0.4918 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1624A>T | N542Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N542Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only premPS, while the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are inconclusive. High‑accuracy methods give the following: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts likely pathogenic; Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability approach combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta, remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for the variant, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.053060 | Structured | 0.026143 | Uncertain | 0.953 | 0.331 | 0.000 | -14.488 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | -0.56 | Ambiguous | -0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.872 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.86 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0578 | 0.5480 | -2 | -2 | 2.2 | 49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.968T>A | L323Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L323Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly classify it as pathogenic. Benign predictions are absent; all evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—return pathogenic or likely pathogenic calls. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no conflict with ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.428564 | Uncertain | 0.956 | 0.369 | 0.000 | -14.487 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.19 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.28 | Destabilizing | 3.24 | Destabilizing | 1.85 | Destabilizing | 0.728 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.54 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 0.59 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0915 | 0.0758 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1876A>T | I626F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 I626F is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS (uncertain), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, but the SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence indicates that I626F is likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.109221 | Structured | 0.040732 | Uncertain | 0.970 | 0.223 | 0.000 | -14.483 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.952 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 4.37 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.12 | Destabilizing | 3.25 | Destabilizing | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.631 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.78 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 3.07 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0481 | 0.1964 | 1 | 0 | -1.7 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1771G>C | A591P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant A591P is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a pathogenic effect: pathogenic predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Benign predictions are limited to REVEL and FATHMM. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also indicates pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contrasts with its ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.018787 | Structured | 0.093848 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.185 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.479 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.78 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 7.29 | Destabilizing | 5.54 | Destabilizing | 1.45 | Destabilizing | 0.404 | Likely Benign | -4.41 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.853 | Possibly Damaging | 3.35 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1872 | 0.3087 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | 191.5 | -10.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The methyl group of the Ala591 side chain, located in the middle of an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), packs against hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile483, Phe484) of an opposing partially helical loop (res. Phe476-Asn487).In the variant simulations, Pro591 lacks a free backbone amide group and, therefore, cannot form a hydrogen bond with the backbone carbonyl of Arg587 as Ala591 does in the WT. This notably weakens the α helix integrity and compromises the continuity of the helix. In reality, the effect on the structure during protein folding could be more severe. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.2018T>G | L673R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L673R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; pathogenic calls come from Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote). FoldX and Foldetta are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments give a benign result from AlphaMissense‑Optimized, a likely pathogenic verdict from the SGM Consensus, and an uncertain outcome from Foldetta. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward pathogenicity, and this conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.060549 | Structured | 0.104692 | Uncertain | 0.545 | 0.369 | 0.000 | -14.474 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.714 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.10 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 1.57 | Ambiguous | 1.23 | Destabilizing | 0.178 | Likely Benign | -3.81 | Deleterious | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 0.433 | Benign | 3.36 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1348 | 0.1015 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1423C>G | R475G 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R475G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity largely agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict pathogenicity. Only Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Optimized return uncertain results, and no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods provide a consistent view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenicity. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence supports a pathogenic classification for R475G, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.382696 | Uncertain | 0.852 | 0.261 | 0.000 | -14.466 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.939 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.39 | Destabilizing | 1.0 | 1.64 | Ambiguous | 2.02 | Destabilizing | 1.11 | Destabilizing | 0.697 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.53 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.41 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2779 | 0.2310 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3614T>A | L1205Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1205Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus agrees. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.595080 | Disordered | 0.552471 | Binding | 0.880 | 0.576 | 0.375 | -14.466 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.453 | Likely Benign | -5.02 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1032 | 0.0558 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.808G>A | E270K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E270K is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FoldX, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Two tools give uncertain results: Foldetta (a combined FoldX‑MD/Rosetta stability assessment) and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Based on the overall consensus of the available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with the lack of ClinVar reporting and gnomAD absence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.382573 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.231 | 0.125 | -14.466 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 2.26 | Destabilizing | 1.10 | Ambiguous | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.530 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.68 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2296 | 0.4251 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.704C>T | S235F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S235F is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FATHMM and Rosetta, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classify the variant as pathogenic. Two tools give inconclusive results: Foldetta (protein‑folding stability) and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.250310 | Structured | 0.319150 | Uncertain | 0.743 | 0.331 | 0.000 | -14.456 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.03 | Destabilizing | 1.7 | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 1.75 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.919 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.14 | Deleterious | 0.917 | Possibly Damaging | 0.548 | Possibly Damaging | 5.45 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0617 | 0.5393 | -3 | -2 | 3.6 | 60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1903A>G | N635D 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N635D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Predictions that are inconclusive are Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy methods give an uncertain result for AlphaMissense‑Optimized, a Likely Pathogenic verdict from the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and an uncertain outcome from Foldetta. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.039760 | Structured | 0.060246 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.252 | 0.000 | -14.453 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.799 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 1.26 | Destabilizing | 0.432 | Likely Benign | -4.71 | Deleterious | 0.955 | Possibly Damaging | 0.628 | Possibly Damaging | 2.92 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1725 | 0.1937 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | 0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1588A>G | K530E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K530E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and polyPhen‑2 HumVar, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus remains Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for K530E. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of a ClinVar entry, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical annotations. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.308712 | Structured | 0.018455 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.409 | 0.000 | -14.450 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.951 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.27 | Ambiguous | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.581 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.45 | Deleterious | 0.703 | Possibly Damaging | 0.276 | Benign | -1.57 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2505 | 0.0810 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.424A>G | K142E 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K142E is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar entry) and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. In contrast, tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) also indicates Likely Pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of predictions point to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.461924 | Structured | 0.558796 | Binding | 0.374 | 0.859 | 0.500 | -14.450 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.249 | Likely Benign | -2.59 | Deleterious | 0.247 | Benign | 0.125 | Benign | 3.49 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3644 | 0.0952 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1877T>G | I626S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I626S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.109221 | Structured | 0.040732 | Uncertain | 0.970 | 0.223 | 0.000 | -14.449 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.80 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 4.54 | Destabilizing | 4.17 | Destabilizing | 2.16 | Destabilizing | 0.706 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.41 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.04 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2308 | 0.0858 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1673A>G | H558R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant H558R is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Rosetta, SIFT, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar, while pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, and FATHMM. Four tools give inconclusive results: AlphaMissense‑Default, SGM‑Consensus, FoldX, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a benign effect, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, which does not conflict with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.033407 | Structured | 0.011039 | Uncertain | 0.897 | 0.200 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.445 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.554 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | -1.14 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.23 | Likely Benign | -0.69 | Ambiguous | 1.03 | Destabilizing | 0.587 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.94 | Deleterious | 0.677 | Possibly Damaging | 0.239 | Benign | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1500 | 0.1512 | 0 | 2 | -1.3 | 19.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3635C>T | S1212F 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1212F is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) score—predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also reports it as likely pathogenic. No Foldetta stability prediction is available for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with its ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.566480 | Disordered | 0.548409 | Binding | 0.852 | 0.565 | 0.500 | Conflicting | 2 | -14.445 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.271 | Likely Benign | -4.52 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.03 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.77 | 5 | 0.0503 | 0.4579 | -3 | -2 | 3.6 | 60.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1232T>A | I411N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I411N is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.339366 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.198 | 0.000 | -14.426 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.00 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.71 | Destabilizing | 3.36 | Destabilizing | 2.16 | Destabilizing | 0.556 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.42 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.29 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0738 | 0.0700 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.446A>T | K149I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K149I is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic; the Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.562014 | Disordered | 0.501681 | Binding | 0.302 | 0.839 | 0.625 | -14.426 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.305 | Likely Benign | -4.72 | Deleterious | 0.535 | Possibly Damaging | 0.403 | Benign | 3.53 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1477 | 0.3965 | -2 | -3 | 8.4 | -15.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.860A>T | D287V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D287V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only premPS; all other evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact, while FoldX is uncertain and thus not counted as evidence. High‑accuracy methods further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.389029 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.268 | 0.000 | -14.418 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.71 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 3.94 | Destabilizing | 2.83 | Destabilizing | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.516 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.27 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.57 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0884 | 0.7788 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1618C>G | Q540E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q540E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. All other evaluated tools—REVEL, SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus majority vote—predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. FoldX and Rosetta individually also returned uncertain results. Based on the overall consensus of the majority of prediction algorithms, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.085092 | Structured | 0.029522 | Uncertain | 0.958 | 0.371 | 0.000 | -14.417 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.622 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.747 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1171 | 0.1337 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1970G>T | W657L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant W657L is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2767440.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain predictions come from Foldetta, premPS, and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta predicts a benign folding‑stability change. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, which is consistent with the ClinVar uncertain status but leans toward pathogenic rather than benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.030611 | Structured | 0.208729 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.245 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.411 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.960 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.213 | Likely Benign | -10.86 | Deleterious | 0.277 | Benign | 0.078 | Benign | 3.52 | Benign | 0.14 | Tolerated | 3.39 | 24 | 0.2302 | 0.2049 | -2 | -2 | 4.7 | -73.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1823T>G | F608C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F608C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, every tool examined (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classifies the change as pathogenic; no tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports a pathogenic effect. Because all evidence points to a deleterious impact and there is no ClinVar entry to contradict this, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.197190 | Uncertain | 0.891 | 0.247 | 0.000 | -14.409 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.980 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.46 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.04 | Destabilizing | 2.75 | Destabilizing | 1.77 | Destabilizing | 0.920 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.67 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2738 | 0.1050 | -4 | -2 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1463C>A | T488K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T488K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, while the remaining eleven tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) all classify the variant as pathogenic. The high‑accuracy methods—AlphaMissense‑Optimized, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs)—all predict pathogenicity. No prediction or folding‑stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.206376 | Structured | 0.332663 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.233 | 0.125 | -14.391 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.09 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.33 | Destabilizing | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 0.692 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.64 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.24 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0871 | 0.2104 | 0 | -1 | -3.2 | 27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1999A>T | I667F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 I667F missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign calls are limited to FATHMM, while the remaining 11 predictors—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta—classify the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports a pathogenic effect. No prediction is inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.142424 | Structured | 0.083597 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.379 | 0.000 | -14.389 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.963 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 7.55 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.80 | Ambiguous | 4.68 | Destabilizing | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.569 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.790 | Possibly Damaging | 2.96 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0668 | 0.2648 | 1 | 0 | -1.7 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1079A>T | E360V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E360V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only premPS, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain or inconclusive stability results and are therefore not considered evidence for or against pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of reliable predictors classify E360V as pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current computational evidence. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.250310 | Structured | 0.421183 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.498 | 0.250 | -14.388 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.973 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.11 | Ambiguous | 1.06 | Ambiguous | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.627 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 1.57 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1143 | 0.8670 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.500A>T | D167V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 D167V variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic impact are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates Likely Pathogenic. The Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.429200 | Structured | 0.502306 | Binding | 0.377 | 0.667 | 0.375 | -14.388 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.967 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.396 | Likely Benign | -4.03 | Deleterious | 0.535 | Possibly Damaging | 0.247 | Benign | 3.92 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0709 | 0.6905 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1387G>T | D463Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIClinVar reports no entry for this SynGAP1 D463Y variant, and it is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results come from AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Benign. Overall, the majority of conventional tools lean toward pathogenicity, while the high‑accuracy Foldetta suggests benign. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the prevailing predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.260850 | Structured | 0.305622 | Uncertain | 0.940 | 0.176 | 0.000 | -14.387 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.904 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.399 | Likely Benign | -7.95 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.904 | Possibly Damaging | 3.35 | Benign | 0.14 | Tolerated | 0.0540 | 0.6213 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.619A>G | K207E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K207E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas a larger group predicts pathogenicity: premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is inconclusive. The remaining stability predictions (FoldX and Rosetta) are uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for K207E, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.374039 | Structured | 0.406823 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.359 | 0.125 | -14.387 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 1.30 | Ambiguous | 1.09 | Destabilizing | 0.265 | Likely Benign | -3.00 | Deleterious | 0.982 | Probably Damaging | 0.679 | Possibly Damaging | 4.02 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.3504 | 0.1557 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3755A>C | Q1252P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q1252P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus also reports it as likely pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.759478 | Disordered | 0.371411 | Uncertain | 0.850 | 0.544 | 0.875 | -14.386 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.352 | Likely Benign | -4.75 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.95 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1998 | 0.3742 | 0 | -1 | 1.9 | -31.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.925G>C | G309R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G309R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. Uncertainty remains for FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, which are listed as uncertain and do not influence the overall assessment. High‑accuracy evaluations show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.275179 | Structured | 0.338439 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.342 | 0.125 | -14.375 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.99 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 1.26 | Ambiguous | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.572 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.35 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.70 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.0964 | 0.5097 | -3 | -2 | -4.1 | 99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1399G>T | D467Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D467Y is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and SIFT, whereas pathogenic calls are made by SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The high‑accuracy methods give a clearer picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts benign. No evidence from Rosetta is available due to its uncertain status. Overall, the majority of high‑confidence predictions lean toward pathogenicity, and this does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.329932 | Uncertain | 0.940 | 0.246 | 0.000 | -14.373 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.60 | Ambiguous | -0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.846 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.70 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.0517 | 0.5521 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1967A>C | E656A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant E656A is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show mixed results: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions come from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further reveal that AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus also indicates likely pathogenic, whereas Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts benign. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overall evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic; this assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.032017 | Structured | 0.242242 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -14.373 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.974 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.11 | Likely Benign | -0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.499 | Likely Benign | -5.38 | Deleterious | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 0.755 | Possibly Damaging | 3.46 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.4244 | 0.6271 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.941T>C | F314S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F314S (located in the C2 domain) is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. All available in‑silico predictors classify it as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which simply lacks an entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.173081 | Structured | 0.374049 | Uncertain | 0.900 | 0.271 | 0.125 | -14.371 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.51 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 3.36 | Destabilizing | 3.94 | Destabilizing | 2.59 | Destabilizing | 0.735 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.95 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.15 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4113 | 0.0600 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.722A>T | K241I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 K241I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include Rosetta, premPS, and FATHMM. Those that predict a damaging effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). FoldX and Foldetta return uncertain results. High‑accuracy methods give a consistent pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta remains inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.196879 | Structured | 0.349250 | Uncertain | 0.797 | 0.347 | 0.000 | -14.370 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.31 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.852 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 0.704 | Possibly Damaging | 5.71 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1176 | 0.3868 | -2 | -3 | 8.4 | -15.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.626T>A | V209E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V209E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining 13 tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus) all predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming majority of pathogenic predictions, V209E is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.247041 | Structured | 0.397624 | Uncertain | 0.874 | 0.331 | 0.125 | -14.366 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.53 | Destabilizing | 1.3 | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 2.94 | Destabilizing | 1.52 | Destabilizing | 0.403 | Likely Benign | -4.54 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.829 | Possibly Damaging | 3.65 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0826 | 0.1652 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3643A>G | K1215E 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant K1215E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: the single benign prediction from REVEL versus pathogenic predictions from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus—derived from the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic. Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the consensus of available tools indicates that K1215E is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.497853 | Structured | 0.503613 | Binding | 0.888 | 0.568 | 0.375 | -14.365 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.156 | Likely Benign | -2.65 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 2.40 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3403 | 0.0676 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.740A>C | Q247P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q247P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, while the remaining evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact; premPS is uncertain and therefore treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any existing ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.490133 | Structured | 0.283012 | Uncertain | 0.822 | 0.339 | 0.250 | -14.361 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.43 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 7.83 | Destabilizing | 5.63 | Destabilizing | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.770 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.56 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.795 | Possibly Damaging | 5.69 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1768 | 0.3631 | 0 | -1 | 1.9 | -31.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1898T>G | L633R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L633R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign signal, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.045407 | Uncertain | 0.952 | 0.252 | 0.000 | -14.360 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.41 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.85 | Destabilizing | 4.63 | Destabilizing | 2.15 | Destabilizing | 0.667 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.70 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1674 | 0.0518 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1003C>T | R335C 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R335C is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance (ClinVar ID 2835865.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437908‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and premPS, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions that are inconclusive are AlphaMissense‑Optimized, FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (derived from the unanimous pathogenic vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion aligns with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance, which does not contradict the prediction that the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.305330 | Structured | 0.331028 | Uncertain | 0.483 | 0.428 | 0.500 | Uncertain | 1 | 6-33437908-C-T | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -14.354 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.938 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.277 | Likely Benign | -5.69 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.67 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 22 | 0.2882 | 0.3290 | -3 | -4 | 7.0 | -53.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1463C>G | T488R 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T488R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) all predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.206376 | Structured | 0.332663 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.233 | 0.125 | -14.353 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.29 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 1.42 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.726 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.70 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.22 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0711 | 0.2048 | -1 | -1 | -3.8 | 55.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.847G>A | E283K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E283K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL and FoldX, whereas the majority of algorithms predict it to be pathogenic: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (which is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). Uncertain results come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic; this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.358602 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.249 | 0.000 | -14.350 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.443 | Likely Benign | -3.68 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2989 | 0.5714 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1958T>A | L653Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L653Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity largely agree: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (both HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a deleterious effect. Only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.049374 | Structured | 0.335213 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.332 | 0.000 | -14.347 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.71 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.26 | Destabilizing | 2.99 | Destabilizing | 1.98 | Destabilizing | 0.614 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.65 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 3.09 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1195 | 0.1363 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1250A>C | Y417S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y417S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, while all other evaluated algorithms—including SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.346865 | Uncertain | 0.958 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -14.339 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.36 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 5.32 | Destabilizing | 4.84 | Destabilizing | 2.17 | Destabilizing | 0.593 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.59 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.98 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4408 | 0.1961 | -3 | -2 | 0.5 | -76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2063A>G | E688G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E688G has no ClinVar record and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect include FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain or inconclusive predictions come from Foldetta, premPS, and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain (treated as unavailable). Overall, the majority of reliable tools predict a deleterious effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.211124 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.223 | 0.000 | -14.338 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.17 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 1.81 | Ambiguous | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.486 | Likely Benign | -6.55 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 3.27 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3059 | 0.4433 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1570T>C | C524R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C524R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Across the evaluated in‑silico tools, all pathogenic‑predicating algorithms—REVEL, SGM‑Consensus, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—return a pathogenic or likely pathogenic verdict. The only tool with an inconclusive result is FoldX, which is treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy predictors reinforce this assessment: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.024729 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.385 | 0.125 | -14.337 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 9.04 | Destabilizing | 4.26 | Destabilizing | 1.62 | Destabilizing | 0.917 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.93 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2031 | 0.1463 | -4 | -3 | -7.0 | 53.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.772C>A | R258S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R258S is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, yields an uncertain result. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for R258S, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of ClinVar annotation or gnomAD frequency data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.295083 | Structured | 0.293667 | Uncertain | 0.894 | 0.260 | 0.250 | -14.336 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 1.29 | Ambiguous | 1.70 | Ambiguous | 1.14 | Destabilizing | 0.796 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.92 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.89 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3057 | 0.3881 | 0 | -1 | 3.7 | -69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.925G>T | G309C 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G309C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a deleterious effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score, all of which classify the change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. Tools with inconclusive results—Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS—return uncertain outcomes and do not alter the overall assessment. High‑accuracy methods further support a damaging effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, whereas Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Taken together, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic interpretation, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.275179 | Structured | 0.338439 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.342 | 0.125 | -14.331 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.60 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 1.09 | Ambiguous | 1.85 | Ambiguous | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.656 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.27 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.66 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1378 | 0.4574 | -3 | -3 | 2.9 | 46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.713A>T | E238V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E238V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E238V. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.194234 | Structured | 0.332638 | Uncertain | 0.796 | 0.326 | 0.000 | -14.329 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.890 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.35 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.879 | Possibly Damaging | 5.42 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0848 | 0.6093 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2000T>G | I667S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I667S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.142424 | Structured | 0.083597 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.379 | 0.000 | -14.328 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.69 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.97 | Destabilizing | 3.83 | Destabilizing | 2.48 | Destabilizing | 0.690 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.90 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 2.96 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2462 | 0.0858 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1409T>A | M470K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant M470K is not reported in ClinVar (status: None) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: the single benign call comes from SIFT, while all other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—label the change as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also reports pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of available predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.351497 | Uncertain | 0.908 | 0.272 | 0.000 | -14.327 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.77 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.67 | Destabilizing | 2.72 | Destabilizing | 1.55 | Destabilizing | 0.823 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.42 | Deleterious | 0.923 | Possibly Damaging | 0.922 | Probably Damaging | -1.06 | Pathogenic | 0.20 | Tolerated | 0.1157 | 0.0656 | 0 | -1 | -5.8 | -3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2078A>G | H693R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H693R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, while the majority of algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic effect, and Foldetta’s stability analysis is unavailable. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.073402 | Structured | 0.323991 | Uncertain | 0.964 | 0.260 | 0.000 | -14.326 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.28 | Ambiguous | 1.34 | Ambiguous | 1.03 | Destabilizing | 0.593 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.97 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.646 | Possibly Damaging | 3.13 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1839 | 0.1670 | 2 | 0 | -1.3 | 19.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2069C>T | S690F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S690F is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms predict a pathogenic outcome: FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). The high‑accuracy assessments are consistent: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.055536 | Structured | 0.247926 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.253 | 0.000 | -14.325 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 9.85 | Destabilizing | 2.4 | 2.17 | Destabilizing | 6.01 | Destabilizing | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.384 | Likely Benign | -5.76 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.935 | Probably Damaging | 3.39 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0498 | 0.4800 | -3 | -2 | 3.6 | 60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.656G>T | C219F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C219F is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are premPS and FATHMM, while the remaining 13 tools—including SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among the majority of tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.426845 | Uncertain | 0.903 | 0.279 | 0.000 | -14.322 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 7.31 | Destabilizing | 1.9 | 2.45 | Destabilizing | 4.88 | Destabilizing | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.814 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.18 | Deleterious | 0.940 | Possibly Damaging | 0.505 | Possibly Damaging | 5.82 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0959 | 0.3804 | -4 | -2 | 0.3 | 44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.724T>G | W242G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W242G is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD, so no population frequency data are available. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while the single uncertain call from premPS is treated as unavailable. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.352582 | Uncertain | 0.847 | 0.341 | 0.000 | -14.319 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.70 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.48 | Destabilizing | 2.59 | Destabilizing | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.883 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.80 | Deleterious | 0.900 | Possibly Damaging | 0.452 | Possibly Damaging | 1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4378 | 0.1851 | -7 | -2 | 0.5 | -129.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1927G>A | E643K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E643K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split opinion: benign calls come from REVEL, FoldX, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls arise from SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Four tools (Foldetta, premPS, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Rosetta) give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments focus on AlphaMissense‑Optimized (Uncertain), SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), and Foldetta (Uncertain). Because the consensus of the most reliable predictors leans toward pathogenicity, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.033407 | Structured | 0.215915 | Uncertain | 0.871 | 0.315 | 0.000 | -14.318 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.868 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.449 | Likely Benign | -3.79 | Deleterious | 0.042 | Benign | 0.004 | Benign | 2.95 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.2961 | 0.6269 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1654T>C | C552R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C552R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) yields an uncertain result, which is treated as unavailable evidence. Overall, the preponderance of predictions supports a pathogenic classification, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.013265 | Structured | 0.005714 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -14.315 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -1.18 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.51 | Ambiguous | -0.85 | Ambiguous | 1.10 | Destabilizing | 0.809 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.93 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.19 | Pathogenic | 0.48 | Tolerated | 0.1449 | 0.1366 | -4 | -3 | -7.0 | 53.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1898T>A | L633Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L633Q is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.045407 | Uncertain | 0.952 | 0.252 | 0.000 | -14.303 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.98 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.97 | Destabilizing | 2.98 | Destabilizing | 2.23 | Destabilizing | 0.712 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.69 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1333 | 0.0876 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3713A>T | Q1238L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q1238L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated predictors—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN)—classify the variant as pathogenic. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, providing no definitive direction. High‑accuracy assessments show the SGM‑Consensus as “Likely Pathogenic,” while AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain and Foldetta results are unavailable. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.562014 | Disordered | 0.548882 | Binding | 0.855 | 0.545 | 0.250 | -14.299 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.876 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.353 | Likely Benign | -4.89 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | 2.31 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0543 | 0.3744 | -2 | -2 | 7.3 | -14.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1735C>G | R579G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R579G is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440787‑C‑G) and has no ClinVar entry. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly favor a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict pathogenic. No tool in the dataset reports a benign outcome; the only uncertain calls are from FoldX, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta remain uncertain. Consequently, the collective evidence indicates that R579G is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which is currently absent. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.053060 | Structured | 0.022872 | Uncertain | 0.877 | 0.244 | 0.000 | 6-33440787-C-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -14.298 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.43 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 2.36 | Destabilizing | 1.90 | Ambiguous | 1.32 | Destabilizing | 0.680 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.3078 | 0.2554 | -2 | -3 | 4.1 | -99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1453C>T | R485C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R485C (gnomAD ID 6‑33438485‑C‑T) is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance. Functional prediction tools largely disagree: benign calls come from Rosetta and premPS, whereas pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus is labeled likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) remains uncertain. With the majority of evidence pointing to pathogenicity and no contradictory data from ClinVar, the variant is most likely pathogenic, although ClinVar has not yet reached a definitive classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.188120 | Structured | 0.377409 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.246 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 2 | 6-33438485-C-T | 9 | 5.58e-6 | -14.294 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.597 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.90 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3350 | 0.2762 | -4 | -3 | 7.0 | -53.05 | 225.5 | 99.6 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.3 | 0.2 | X | Uncertain | The guanidinium group of Arg485 is located in a short helical structure (res. Glu480-Leu482) within an α-α loop connecting the two α-helices (res. Ala461-Phe476 and Leu489-Glu519) at the GAP-Ras interface. The side chain of Arg485 acts as the “arginine finger” of SynGAP, playing a crucial role in Ras-GTPase activation. Consequently, the residue swap inhibits the conversion of GTP to GDP at the enzyme’s active site. Although no negative effects on the protein structure are observed during the simulations, no definite conclusions can be drawn due to the critical role of Arg485 in GTPase activation. | |||||||||||||
| c.1684C>T | P562S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P562S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. The only tools with uncertain outcomes are Rosetta and premPS, which provide inconclusive results. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022306 | Structured | 0.023606 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.200 | 0.000 | -14.293 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.93 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.59 | Ambiguous | 2.26 | Destabilizing | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.708 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.62 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3365 | 0.2900 | 1 | -1 | 0.8 | -10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.773G>C | R258P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R258P is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Consensus from multiple in silico predictors indicates a pathogenic effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. Predictions of uncertain status come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy tools reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic classification for R258P, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.295083 | Structured | 0.293667 | Uncertain | 0.894 | 0.260 | 0.250 | -14.293 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.26 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 1.09 | Ambiguous | 1.00 | Destabilizing | 0.924 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.83 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 5.79 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2148 | 0.4557 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1544G>C | R515P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R515P has no ClinVar entry and is absent from gnomAD. In silico prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: benign‑predicting algorithms are not reported, while pathogenic‑predicting tools—including REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—all classify the substitution as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports a likely pathogenic outcome; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts a pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.055536 | Structured | 0.191256 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.275 | 0.000 | -14.291 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.69 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 8.87 | Destabilizing | 6.28 | Destabilizing | 1.02 | Destabilizing | 0.823 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.24 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.36 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2223 | 0.2725 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1487A>T | E496V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant E496V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS, while pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments give mixed results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Uncertain; SGM‑Consensus remains Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta, a folding‑stability predictor that integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, classifies the variant as Benign. Because the variant is not present in ClinVar, there is no clinical annotation to contradict the computational evidence. Overall, the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, including the consensus score, suggests that E496V is most likely pathogenic, though the conflicting high‑accuracy folding stability result indicates uncertainty that warrants further functional validation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.383296 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.179 | 0.000 | -14.290 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.873 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.67 | Ambiguous | -0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.823 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.16 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.43 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0556 | 0.3746 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1907T>C | F636S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F636S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, while the remaining 13 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus) all predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. No prediction or folding‑stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among the majority of tools and the high‑accuracy methods, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.041405 | Structured | 0.071525 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -14.290 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.08 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.66 | Destabilizing | 2.37 | Destabilizing | 1.51 | Destabilizing | 0.559 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.50 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.41 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.3877 | 0.0200 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1015A>G | K339E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K339E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect include PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus score, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.384153 | Uncertain | 0.535 | 0.465 | 0.250 | -14.284 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.983 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.482 | Likely Benign | -3.00 | Deleterious | 0.939 | Possibly Damaging | 0.670 | Possibly Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.3421 | 0.0882 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.875C>A | A292E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A292E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) labels it likely pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for A292E. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.247041 | Structured | 0.362042 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.256 | 0.000 | -14.282 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.07 | Destabilizing | 1.2 | 3.82 | Destabilizing | 4.95 | Destabilizing | 1.54 | Destabilizing | 0.475 | Likely Benign | -4.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.69 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1444 | 0.2205 | 0 | -1 | -5.3 | 58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1646T>G | L549W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L549W is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include Rosetta and Foldetta, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, SGM Consensus, and premPS—consistently predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for L549W. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.025762 | Structured | 0.007921 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.281 | 0.000 | -14.277 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | -0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 1.06 | Destabilizing | 0.763 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.23 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.0699 | 0.1632 | -2 | -2 | -4.7 | 73.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1768A>G | S590G 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant S590G is listed in ClinVar (ID 1721675.0) with an uncertain significance status and is present in gnomAD (6‑33440820‑A‑G). Functional prediction tools that report a benign effect include REVEL, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Default, and ESM1b. The high‑accuracy consensus (SGM Consensus) derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN yields a pathogenic majority. Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive, as are FoldX, Rosetta, and premPS. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status but suggests a higher likelihood of pathogenicity. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022667 | Structured | 0.088943 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.199 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 2 | 6-33440820-A-G | 14 | 8.67e-6 | -14.277 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.574 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.28 | Ambiguous | 0.98 | Ambiguous | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.379 | Likely Benign | -3.92 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.922 | Probably Damaging | 3.42 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2627 | 0.4118 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -30.03 | 186.7 | 49.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | In the WT simulations, the hydroxyl group of Ser590, located on an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603), forms hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl of Ala634 and/or the carboxamide group of the Asn635 side chain at the end of the opposing α helix (res. Thr619-Ala634).The residue swap could weaken the integrity of the α helix, as glycine is known as an “α helix breaker.” However, no discernible difference was observed between the WT and variant simulations in this regard. Importantly, Gly590 cannot form hydrogen bonds with the opposing helix in the same way that serine can, which could weaken the tertiary structure assembly between the two helices. | |||||||||||||
| c.1894A>C | N632H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N632H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta, whereas the remaining pathogenic‑oriented tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict a deleterious impact. FoldX, Rosetta, and premPS give uncertain results and are therefore not considered evidence for either side. High‑accuracy assessments further support this dichotomy: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a benign outcome, the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a pathogenic verdict, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic classification for N632H, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.042364 | Structured | 0.041437 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -14.273 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.587 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | -0.58 | Ambiguous | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.827 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.48 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.937 | Probably Damaging | -1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1467 | 0.6406 | 2 | 1 | 0.3 | 23.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3766G>C | D1256H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D1256H is predicted to be pathogenic by every available in‑silico tool. Benign predictions are absent; all listed predictors—REVEL, PROVEAN, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as damaging. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a pathogenic effect, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. Foldetta results are not available. ClinVar contains no entry for this variant, and it is absent from gnomAD, so there is no existing clinical annotation to contradict the computational predictions. Overall, the evidence strongly suggests the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.549308 | Disordered | 0.445789 | Uncertain | 0.876 | 0.571 | 0.625 | -14.272 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.508 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.29 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.63 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0963 | 0.4798 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1948A>G | N650D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N650D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Stability‑based methods (FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, Foldetta) yield uncertain or inconclusive results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Overall, the majority of available predictions support a pathogenic impact. The variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive tools, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.086953 | Structured | 0.361944 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.357 | 0.000 | -14.267 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.971 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 0.389 | Likely Benign | -4.98 | Deleterious | 0.591 | Possibly Damaging | 0.185 | Benign | 2.99 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2320 | 0.2973 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | 0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1619A>T | Q540L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Q540L has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and SIFT, while pathogenic calls are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX is uncertain and therefore not considered. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, whereas Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for Q540L, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.085092 | Structured | 0.029522 | Uncertain | 0.958 | 0.371 | 0.000 | -14.266 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.965 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.44 | Likely Benign | -0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.756 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | -1.06 | Pathogenic | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.0654 | 0.3601 | -2 | -2 | 7.3 | -14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1874T>A | L625H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L625H is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.229226 | Structured | 0.045896 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.215 | 0.000 | -14.264 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.85 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.96 | Destabilizing | 2.91 | Destabilizing | 2.02 | Destabilizing | 0.738 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.87 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.98 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0954 | 0.0541 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1889T>A | I630N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I630N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts pathogenic. Based on the consensus of all available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.040537 | Structured | 0.036106 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.236 | 0.000 | -14.259 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.979 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.96 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 2.55 | Destabilizing | 2.76 | Destabilizing | 2.39 | Destabilizing | 0.825 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.86 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | -1.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0853 | 0.0270 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.629A>G | H210R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 H210R missense variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FATHMM, and FoldX, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized result is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, based on the same set of predictors, is also pathogenic; Foldetta’s stability assessment is uncertain and therefore not considered evidence. Overall, the balance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for H210R. This prediction does not contradict the ClinVar “Uncertain” classification, which remains unresolved. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.390904 | Uncertain | 0.872 | 0.298 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.254 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | 3.05 | Destabilizing | 1.73 | Ambiguous | 1.12 | Destabilizing | 0.431 | Likely Benign | -6.74 | Deleterious | 0.808 | Possibly Damaging | 0.452 | Possibly Damaging | 3.09 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1427 | 0.1982 | 2 | 0 | -1.3 | 19.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.428G>T | R143L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R143L is listed in ClinVar with no submitted interpretation and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33432725‑G‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic; the Foldetta stability analysis is unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.575842 | Disordered | 0.538584 | Binding | 0.338 | 0.838 | 0.625 | 6-33432725-G-T | 1 | 6.77e-7 | -14.250 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.316 | Likely Benign | -4.37 | Deleterious | 0.319 | Benign | 0.124 | Benign | 3.52 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.61 | 5 | 0.1758 | 0.4886 | -2 | -3 | 8.3 | -43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1705T>G | F569V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F569V is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024393 | Structured | 0.054289 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.242 | 0.000 | -14.248 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.74 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.40 | Destabilizing | 5.07 | Destabilizing | 1.73 | Destabilizing | 0.874 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2054 | 0.1422 | -1 | -1 | 1.4 | -48.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1361T>A | I454N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I454N resides in the GAP domain. ClinVar has no entry for this variant, and it is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on benign impact are REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict pathogenicity. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic change. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic classification, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.312811 | Uncertain | 0.965 | 0.182 | 0.000 | -14.246 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.24 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.56 | Destabilizing | 3.90 | Destabilizing | 2.44 | Destabilizing | 0.497 | Likely Benign | -6.82 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.25 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0750 | 0.0412 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.980T>A | L327Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L327Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, is pathogenic. With all available evidence pointing to a harmful impact and no ClinVar entry to contradict this, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.409189 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.490 | 0.000 | -14.243 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.03 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.17 | Destabilizing | 2.60 | Destabilizing | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 0.605 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.26 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1131 | 0.1042 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1084T>G | W362G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W362G is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD, so no population frequency data are available. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while the single uncertain call (premPS) does not alter the overall consensus. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is pathogenic. Thus, based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.430310 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.552 | 0.125 | -14.242 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.985 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.22 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 5.28 | Destabilizing | 4.75 | Destabilizing | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.707 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4751 | 0.1281 | -7 | -2 | 0.5 | -129.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.772C>G | R258G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R258G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, while the remaining twelve tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all classify the variant as pathogenic; premPS remains uncertain. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a pathogenic verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. No prediction is missing or inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.295083 | Structured | 0.293667 | Uncertain | 0.894 | 0.260 | 0.250 | -14.239 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.980 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.42 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 2.33 | Destabilizing | 2.38 | Destabilizing | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.788 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.83 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.78 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.3166 | 0.3447 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2051A>G | D684G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D684G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect largely agree on a deleterious outcome. Benign predictions come from premPS and FATHMM, whereas the remaining 12 tools—including REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify it as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports pathogenic. No prediction is inconclusive or missing. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.153798 | Uncertain | 0.870 | 0.282 | 0.000 | -14.238 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.34 | Destabilizing | 1.0 | 4.07 | Destabilizing | 3.71 | Destabilizing | -0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.561 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.935 | Probably Damaging | 3.37 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3686 | 0.5403 | 1 | -1 | 3.1 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1820T>G | L607R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L607R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FoldX, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic impact. Rosetta and Foldetta provide uncertain results and are therefore treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic,” while Foldetta remains uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the high‑accuracy consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.194229 | Uncertain | 0.869 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -14.234 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.48 | Ambiguous | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 1.24 | Destabilizing | 0.920 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.51 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1490 | 0.0615 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.499G>T | D167Y 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D167Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining eight predictors—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized—and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all indicate pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus is labeled Likely Pathogenic. No Foldetta stability analysis is available for this residue. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for D167Y, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation, which is currently absent. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.429200 | Structured | 0.502306 | Binding | 0.377 | 0.667 | 0.375 | -14.228 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.414 | Likely Benign | -4.23 | Deleterious | 0.898 | Possibly Damaging | 0.557 | Possibly Damaging | 3.90 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0493 | 0.6358 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1331A>T | K444M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K444M is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are returned by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments further highlight the discrepancy: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic, whereas Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, reports a benign effect. Overall, the majority of tools lean toward a pathogenic interpretation, and this is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.203355 | Structured | 0.262172 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.213 | 0.000 | -14.223 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.47 | Likely Benign | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.442 | Likely Benign | -5.73 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.41 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0934 | 0.3890 | 0 | -1 | 5.8 | 3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1451T>A | F484Y 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F484Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify it as benign include REVEL, FATHMM, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (SGM‑Consensus, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic effect. Stability‑based methods FoldX and Rosetta are inconclusive, and Foldetta likewise reports no definitive change. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence supports a pathogenic classification for F484Y, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.182256 | Structured | 0.403079 | Uncertain | 0.798 | 0.245 | 0.125 | -14.223 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.961 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.70 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 1.31 | Ambiguous | 1.26 | Destabilizing | 0.356 | Likely Benign | -2.92 | Deleterious | 0.733 | Possibly Damaging | 0.344 | Benign | 2.66 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1056 | 0.1595 | 7 | 3 | -4.1 | 16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1292T>C | L431P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L431P (ClinVar ID 661045.0) is reported as Pathogenic and is not present in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions and the ClinVar designation, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.094817 | Structured | 0.374755 | Uncertain | 0.959 | 0.300 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.222 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.78 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 11.59 | Destabilizing | 9.19 | Destabilizing | 2.29 | Destabilizing | 0.659 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.39 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.91 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.37 | 29 | 0.3484 | 0.2163 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 222.4 | 62.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu431, located in an α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), packs against other hydrophobic residues in an interhelix space (e.g., Val434, Leu435, Leu696, Leu711) in the WT simulations. While the backbone amide group of Leu431 forms an H-bond with the carbonyl group of His427, the cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro431, lacking the necessary amide group, cannot do the same. Thus, although the cyclic five-membered pyrrolidine ring of Pro431 packs almost as favorably as the side chain of Leu431 in the hydrophobic niche, the residue swap causes the α helix to partially unfold in the variant simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.2111G>T | S704I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S704I lies in the GAP domain. ClinVar has no entry for this variant, and it is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus) report a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain results. High‑accuracy methods specifically give AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the overall consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.096677 | Structured | 0.383620 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.363 | 0.000 | -14.222 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.63 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.32 | Ambiguous | 1.48 | Ambiguous | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.232 | Likely Benign | -4.05 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.758 | Possibly Damaging | 3.49 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0727 | 0.4798 | -1 | -2 | 5.3 | 26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.994G>T | D332Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D332Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, Rosetta, and premPS, while pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, SGM‑Consensus confirms a likely pathogenic status, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, yields an uncertain result. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for D332Y, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.339168 | Structured | 0.336528 | Uncertain | 0.537 | 0.445 | 0.375 | -14.210 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.966 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | -0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.485 | Likely Benign | -7.33 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.20 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0372 | 0.4018 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1214G>C | R405P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R405P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict it to be pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores it as pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates it is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also classifies it as pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.250310 | Structured | 0.404888 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.315 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.206 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.11 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 5.19 | Destabilizing | 4.15 | Destabilizing | 1.26 | Destabilizing | 0.572 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.32 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.62 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 28 | 0.2140 | 0.5138 | -2 | 0 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.988G>T | D330Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D330Y is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and premPS, whereas the remaining tools—including SGM‑Consensus, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX is uncertain and therefore not counted. High‑accuracy methods all support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta is pathogenic. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence indicates that D330Y is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.380708 | Structured | 0.360008 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.488 | 0.250 | -14.200 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.956 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.98 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 2.90 | Destabilizing | 2.44 | Destabilizing | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.472 | Likely Benign | -6.47 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.948 | Probably Damaging | 0.89 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0539 | 0.4689 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1987T>G | F663V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F663V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, and ESM1b all indicate pathogenicity, while only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the change as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports it as likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts a pathogenic effect. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.056825 | Structured | 0.093963 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.355 | 0.000 | -14.196 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.04 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.31 | Destabilizing | 3.18 | Destabilizing | 1.75 | Destabilizing | 0.655 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.98 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 3.02 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1844 | 0.1983 | -1 | -1 | 1.4 | -48.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2050G>C | D684H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D684H is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact, and the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. Based on the overwhelming majority of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.153798 | Uncertain | 0.870 | 0.282 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.194 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.36 | Destabilizing | 1.0 | 2.95 | Destabilizing | 3.16 | Destabilizing | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.613 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.972 | Probably Damaging | 3.36 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.42 | 17 | 0.1344 | 0.6618 | -1 | 1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1012G>T | D338Y 2D AIThe SynGAP1 D338Y missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: premPS is the sole predictor labeling it benign, whereas the remaining seven tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and FATHMM—classify it as pathogenic. Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a pathogenic interpretation: the SGM Consensus (derived from a unanimous majority of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic, AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain, and Foldetta is also uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that D338Y is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.363354 | Uncertain | 0.460 | 0.438 | 0.375 | -14.190 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.945 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.10 | Ambiguous | 1.3 | 0.91 | Ambiguous | 1.01 | Ambiguous | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.552 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.49 | Deleterious | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 0.832 | Possibly Damaging | 1.66 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0687 | 0.5609 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1799C>A | P600Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P600Q is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions are limited to Rosetta, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all classify the variant as pathogenic. Uncertain results come from FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that P600Q is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009728 | Structured | 0.162960 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.147 | 0.000 | -14.187 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.76 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | -3.09 | Stabilizing | -0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.739 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.34 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1740 | 0.3970 | 0 | -1 | -1.9 | 31.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1948A>C | N650H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N650H lies in the GAP domain. ClinVar has no entry for this variant, and it is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect include PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, FoldX, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote). Uncertain or inconclusive results come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM‑Consensus also indicates likely pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the high‑accuracy tools’ results, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.086953 | Structured | 0.361944 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.357 | 0.000 | -14.187 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.14 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.79 | Ambiguous | 1.97 | Ambiguous | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.465 | Likely Benign | -4.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.929 | Probably Damaging | 3.01 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 0.1990 | 0.4784 | 2 | 1 | 0.3 | 23.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.776G>T | R259L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R259L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Among the available in‑silico predictors, the benign‑predicted tools are Rosetta and FATHMM, while the pathogenic‑predicted tools include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; Foldetta and premPS are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of predictions support a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.338208 | Uncertain | 0.885 | 0.255 | 0.250 | -14.185 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.84 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 1.50 | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.894 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.87 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1934 | 0.5499 | -3 | -2 | 8.3 | -43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.950T>G | L317R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L317R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.394031 | Uncertain | 0.874 | 0.240 | 0.125 | -14.185 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.33 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.01 | Destabilizing | 2.67 | Destabilizing | 1.63 | Destabilizing | 0.569 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.75 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1501 | 0.0893 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1639T>G | C547G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C547G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, providing no definitive direction. High‑accuracy assessments further support a harmful impact: the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is labeled Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts a pathogenic effect. Taken together, the evidence overwhelmingly points to a pathogenic classification for this variant, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.007912 | Uncertain | 0.971 | 0.275 | 0.000 | -14.182 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.923 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 2.99 | Destabilizing | 2.60 | Destabilizing | 1.83 | Destabilizing | 0.902 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.60 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.3201 | 0.2502 | -3 | -3 | -2.9 | -46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3722T>G | L1241R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1241R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD, indicating no known population frequency data. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: REVEL predicts a benign outcome, whereas the remaining predictors—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports a likely pathogenic status. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus confirms a likely pathogenic classification. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the consensus of the majority of prediction tools indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.545602 | Disordered | 0.488880 | Uncertain | 0.828 | 0.541 | 0.375 | -14.178 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.983 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.366 | Likely Benign | -4.69 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.62 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1204 | 0.0488 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1607T>G | L536W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L536W is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a deleterious effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; all of these classify the variant as pathogenic. Tools that are inconclusive (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta) do not provide evidence for or against pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments further support a damaging impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is uncertain. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.137348 | Structured | 0.042188 | Uncertain | 0.931 | 0.341 | 0.000 | -14.169 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.970 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 1.31 | Ambiguous | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 1.33 | Destabilizing | 0.897 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.92 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.50 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0843 | 0.2577 | -2 | -2 | -4.7 | 73.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1616A>T | H539L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H539L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include Rosetta and premPS, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus (which is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta’s stability prediction is uncertain. No evidence from the available data contradicts the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Overall, the preponderance of computational evidence indicates that H539L is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.060549 | Structured | 0.031398 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.360 | 0.000 | -14.161 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -1.76 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.17 | Likely Benign | -0.97 | Ambiguous | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.879 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.17 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0758 | 0.3680 | -2 | -3 | 7.0 | -23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.697T>G | C233G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C233G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, and FATHMM. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are inconclusive and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy predictions: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports Pathogenic; SGM‑Consensus reports Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta is Uncertain. Overall, the majority of available predictions indicate a pathogenic impact. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.306787 | Uncertain | 0.868 | 0.322 | 0.000 | -14.155 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.29 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.01 | Ambiguous | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 1.31 | Destabilizing | 0.849 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.68 | Deleterious | 0.596 | Possibly Damaging | 0.107 | Benign | 5.79 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.3317 | 0.3570 | -3 | -3 | -2.9 | -46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1364T>C | L455P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L455P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.188120 | Structured | 0.310377 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.168 | 0.000 | -14.150 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 7.45 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 11.99 | Destabilizing | 9.72 | Destabilizing | 2.19 | Destabilizing | 0.695 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.72 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.23 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3211 | 0.1221 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3662G>C | R1221P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1221P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple prediction algorithms and the high‑accuracy tools points to a pathogenic effect for R1221P. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.690604 | Disordered | 0.430363 | Uncertain | 0.906 | 0.539 | 0.375 | -14.148 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.170 | Likely Benign | -3.50 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.968 | Probably Damaging | 2.52 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 0.2002 | 0.3095 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1336G>A | E446K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E446K is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not present) and is found in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438241‑G‑A). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect comprise REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote). Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy methods give the following: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; SGM‑Consensus indicates likely pathogenic; Foldetta is uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.271506 | Structured | 0.276479 | Uncertain | 0.940 | 0.216 | 0.000 | 6-33438241-G-A | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -14.140 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.953 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.57 | Ambiguous | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.518 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.75 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.975 | Probably Damaging | 3.36 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 3.38 | 31 | 0.2141 | 0.6511 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1513T>A | Y505N 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y505N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: all available predictors except FATHMM classify the variant as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. The benign group contains only FATHMM, whereas the pathogenic group includes SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support a damaging outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.047319 | Structured | 0.292227 | Uncertain | 0.909 | 0.188 | 0.000 | -14.139 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.971 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.38 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 4.33 | Destabilizing | 3.86 | Destabilizing | 2.47 | Destabilizing | 0.695 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.60 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2124 | 0.0612 | -2 | -2 | -2.2 | -49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.440A>C | Q147P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q147P is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD, indicating it is not catalogued in these databases. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar) and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls arise from PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b and AlphaMissense‑Default. Grouping by consensus, four tools predict benign and four predict pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, but the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM and PROVEAN—labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability predictor, has no available result for this residue. Overall, the balance of evidence, especially the SGM Consensus and the majority of individual predictors, indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.541878 | Disordered | 0.503877 | Binding | 0.349 | 0.840 | 0.625 | -14.132 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.797 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.264 | Likely Benign | -3.03 | Deleterious | 0.232 | Benign | 0.147 | Benign | 3.87 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2350 | 0.4402 | 0 | -1 | 1.9 | -31.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.929A>G | E310G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E310G is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 2732842.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect largely agree on a deleterious outcome: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while only premPS predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction is consistent with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.346136 | Uncertain | 0.914 | 0.337 | 0.125 | Pathogenic | 1 | -14.132 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.38 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 3.56 | Destabilizing | 2.97 | Destabilizing | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.848 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.12 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 19 | 0.2736 | 0.6932 | -2 | 0 | 3.1 | -72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.953C>G | P318R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 P318R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. In silico predictors that classify the variant as benign: none. Those that predict pathogenicity include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy tools give a consistent pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates likely pathogenic; Foldetta remains inconclusive. Overall, the consensus of the majority of predictors supports a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which is currently unclassified. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.111485 | Structured | 0.400936 | Uncertain | 0.858 | 0.234 | 0.000 | -14.132 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 1.01 | Destabilizing | 0.643 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.01 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.84 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1308 | 0.3310 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.631A>C | S211R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S211R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, and FATHMM, whereas a pathogenic signal is reported by SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of tools predict a pathogenic effect, and the high‑accuracy predictions reinforce this conclusion. The variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.209395 | Structured | 0.389893 | Uncertain | 0.846 | 0.300 | 0.125 | -14.126 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 1.0 | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 0.132 | Likely Benign | -4.00 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.829 | Possibly Damaging | 3.95 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1003 | 0.3592 | 0 | -1 | -3.7 | 69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.633C>A | S211R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S211R is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, FATHMM, and Foldetta. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is labeled “Likely Pathogenic.” The premPS score is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of predictions and the two high‑accuracy pathogenic calls suggest that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.209395 | Structured | 0.389893 | Uncertain | 0.846 | 0.300 | 0.125 | -14.126 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 1.0 | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 0.144 | Likely Benign | -4.00 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.829 | Possibly Damaging | 3.95 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1003 | 0.3592 | 0 | -1 | -3.7 | 69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.633C>G | S211R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S211R is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, FATHMM, and the protein‑stability integrator Foldetta, whereas pathogenic predictions arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic, and premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments give conflicting signals: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus also predicts Likely Pathogenic, but Foldetta, which combines FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts Benign. Overall, the majority of tools and the consensus score point to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.209395 | Structured | 0.389893 | Uncertain | 0.846 | 0.300 | 0.125 | -14.126 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 1.0 | 0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 0.144 | Likely Benign | -4.00 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.829 | Possibly Damaging | 3.95 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1003 | 0.3592 | 0 | -1 | -3.7 | 69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1979T>A | M660K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M660K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are polyPhen‑2 HumVar and FATHMM. All other evaluated predictors—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates pathogenicity; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, reports a pathogenic effect. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions and the corroborating high‑accuracy tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.047319 | Structured | 0.134270 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.289 | 0.000 | -14.123 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.13 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.46 | Destabilizing | 3.80 | Destabilizing | 2.36 | Destabilizing | 0.604 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.99 | Deleterious | 0.862 | Possibly Damaging | 0.216 | Benign | 3.34 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1389 | 0.0856 | 0 | -1 | -5.8 | -3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1517T>G | L506R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L506R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Thus, all available evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.034884 | Structured | 0.279180 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.196 | 0.000 | -14.119 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.979 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.92 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 5.85 | Destabilizing | 5.39 | Destabilizing | 1.77 | Destabilizing | 0.738 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.54 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1207 | 0.0488 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.560T>G | L187R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L187R is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote). High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a deleterious effect, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.465241 | Structured | 0.428046 | Uncertain | 0.367 | 0.625 | 0.375 | -14.118 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.332 | Likely Benign | -4.38 | Deleterious | 0.917 | Possibly Damaging | 0.467 | Possibly Damaging | 3.72 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1481 | 0.0702 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1709C>A | A570D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A570D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect, so the benign group is empty. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.046336 | Structured | 0.054494 | Uncertain | 0.932 | 0.263 | 0.000 | -14.117 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.47 | Destabilizing | 1.2 | 2.33 | Destabilizing | 2.40 | Destabilizing | 1.36 | Destabilizing | 0.805 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.31 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2006 | 0.2206 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1894A>G | N632D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N632D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity largely agree: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all predict a pathogenic effect, while SGM‑Consensus also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM‑Consensus remains likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain. Because the majority of evidence points to deleterious impact and there is no ClinVar annotation to contradict this, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.042364 | Structured | 0.041437 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.254 | 0.000 | -14.117 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.921 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.84 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.50 | Ambiguous | 1.67 | Ambiguous | 1.09 | Destabilizing | 0.827 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.31 | Deleterious | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 0.776 | Possibly Damaging | -1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1791 | 0.3854 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | 0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1967A>G | E656G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E656G missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Only premPS and FATHMM predict a benign outcome, while FoldX and Foldetta are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates pathogenicity; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E656G, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently lacks an entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.032017 | Structured | 0.242242 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -14.112 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.02 | Destabilizing | 1.49 | Ambiguous | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.534 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.28 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.941 | Probably Damaging | 3.44 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 0.3216 | 0.5208 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2057G>A | G686D 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G686D is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.109221 | Structured | 0.177104 | Uncertain | 0.919 | 0.268 | 0.000 | -14.109 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.00 | Destabilizing | 1.7 | 2.61 | Destabilizing | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 1.05 | Destabilizing | 0.563 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.28 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.967 | Probably Damaging | 3.40 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1720 | 0.2196 | 1 | -1 | -3.1 | 58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1593C>G | C531W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C531W is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a deleterious effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, all of which classify the change as pathogenic. Tools with uncertain or mixed outputs are Rosetta (uncertain) and premPS (uncertain). High‑accuracy assessments further support a damaging impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also reports pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among pathogenic predictions and the corroborating high‑accuracy tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.281712 | Structured | 0.017941 | Uncertain | 0.878 | 0.401 | 0.000 | -14.107 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.970 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.27 | Destabilizing | 3.4 | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 2.95 | Destabilizing | 0.70 | Ambiguous | 0.510 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.12 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.871 | Possibly Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1234 | 0.3074 | -8 | -2 | -3.4 | 83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.757A>G | N253D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N253D is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on benign effects include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM, while those that predict pathogenicity are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicating likely pathogenic, whereas Foldetta predicts a benign effect on protein stability. Overall, the majority of tools (8/15) favor a pathogenic outcome, with no conflict with ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current computational predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.201744 | Uncertain | 0.771 | 0.298 | 0.250 | -14.105 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.977 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.25 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.09 | Likely Benign | 0.742 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.13 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.971 | Probably Damaging | 5.60 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.2248 | 0.5186 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | 0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.877C>A | R293S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R293S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a deleterious effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote). Tools that are inconclusive or uncertain are Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus indicating a likely pathogenic outcome, while Foldetta’s stability analysis remains uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for R293S. This conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation, as there is no conflicting status to contradict the prediction. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.338192 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.269 | 0.125 | -14.103 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.66 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.30 | Ambiguous | 1.98 | Ambiguous | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.561 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.51 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2794 | 0.5045 | 0 | -1 | 3.7 | -69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.728T>G | I243S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I243S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity largely agree: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect. Only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) is pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.363090 | Structured | 0.344471 | Uncertain | 0.842 | 0.347 | 0.000 | -14.097 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.975 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.52 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.22 | Destabilizing | 2.37 | Destabilizing | 1.71 | Destabilizing | 0.802 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.55 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.795 | Possibly Damaging | 5.52 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2658 | 0.0600 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1202G>C | R401P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R401P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, while the remaining twelve tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. The high‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.314870 | Structured | 0.424277 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.419 | 0.000 | -14.090 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 9.69 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 8.07 | Destabilizing | 8.88 | Destabilizing | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.892 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.45 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 5.42 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2265 | 0.4064 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.467T>C | F156S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F156S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (which is “Likely Pathogenic” based on a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from the same set of high‑accuracy predictors) also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. Foldetta results are unavailable, so they do not influence the overall assessment. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.476583 | Structured | 0.521964 | Binding | 0.284 | 0.785 | 0.500 | -14.082 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.282 | Likely Benign | -3.62 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 3.97 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.5183 | 0.0200 | Weaken | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1513T>G | Y505D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y505D is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 3172759.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a Likely Pathogenic verdict; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also classifies the variant as Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.047319 | Structured | 0.292227 | Uncertain | 0.909 | 0.188 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -14.078 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.98 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.72 | Destabilizing | 4.85 | Destabilizing | 2.49 | Destabilizing | 0.718 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.60 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3940 | 0.0612 | -3 | -4 | -2.2 | -48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1717C>T | R573W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R573W is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results are Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta yields an uncertain stability change. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which does not contradict the ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.032433 | Uncertain | 0.934 | 0.235 | 0.000 | Conflicting | 8 | -14.078 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.37 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 1.47 | Ambiguous | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.758 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.94 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1179 | 0.2643 | 2 | -3 | 3.6 | 30.03 | 257.6 | 39.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The guanidinium group of Arg573, located in an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578), forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate groups of Glu582 and/or Asp586 from a nearby α-helix (res. Glu582-Met603) in the WT simulations. Additionally, the Arg573 side chain stacks planarly with the aromatic phenol ring of Tyr665 and hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group of Ser668 from another α-helix (res. Ser641-Ser668). In the variant simulations, the indole ring of the Trp573 side chain is unable to maintain the same level of coordination as the positively charged Arg573 side chain. Indeed, Trp573 is seen hydrogen bonding only briefly with the carboxylate group of Glu582. Consequently, the integrity of the opposing α-helix end (res. Glu582-Met603) is weakened. Overall, the residue swap has the potential to substantially affect the tertiary structure assembly during the protein folding process. | |||||||||||||||
| c.935T>C | F312S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F312S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). All available in‑silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts pathogenic. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to ClinVar status (which is currently unreported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.225814 | Structured | 0.361163 | Uncertain | 0.915 | 0.317 | 0.000 | -14.075 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.74 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 5.64 | Destabilizing | 4.69 | Destabilizing | 2.70 | Destabilizing | 0.880 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.35 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.17 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3563 | 0.1578 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3767A>T | D1256V 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D1256V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact largely agree on a deleterious effect: SIFT, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), PROVEAN, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while the only benign prediction comes from REVEL. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports the variant as “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus confirms a likely pathogenic status. Foldetta results are not available, so they do not influence the overall assessment. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.549308 | Disordered | 0.445789 | Uncertain | 0.876 | 0.571 | 0.625 | -14.067 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.446 | Likely Benign | -6.89 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.63 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0573 | 0.4407 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1438G>A | E480K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E480K is catalogued in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438470‑G‑A) but has no entry in ClinVar. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX and SIFT, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain or inconclusive results are reported by Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is labeled Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that E480K is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.426867 | Uncertain | 0.798 | 0.250 | 0.000 | 6-33438470-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -14.059 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.961 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.08 | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.768 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.45 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 34 | 0.1828 | 0.6813 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1820T>C | L607P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L607P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” No tool in the dataset predicts a benign outcome; the only inconclusive result is FoldX, which is listed as uncertain and therefore does not influence the overall assessment. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.194229 | Uncertain | 0.869 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -14.059 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.11 | Ambiguous | 0.7 | 6.93 | Destabilizing | 4.02 | Destabilizing | 1.29 | Destabilizing | 0.922 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.54 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3710 | 0.1274 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.997A>G | K333E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K333E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, and SIFT. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for K333E. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.311707 | Structured | 0.330781 | Uncertain | 0.537 | 0.447 | 0.500 | -14.059 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.488 | Likely Benign | -3.21 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.91 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.3429 | 0.1039 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1514A>C | Y505S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y505S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports it as likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Overall, the consensus of the available computational evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for Y505S. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.047319 | Structured | 0.292227 | Uncertain | 0.909 | 0.188 | 0.000 | -14.053 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.49 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.86 | Destabilizing | 4.18 | Destabilizing | 2.33 | Destabilizing | 0.559 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.61 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4056 | 0.1945 | -3 | -2 | 0.5 | -76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2069C>A | S690Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S690Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classify the variant as pathogenic. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus confirms a Likely Pathogenic status, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a pathogenic effect. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the absence of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to ClinVar status (which has no entry for this variant). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.055536 | Structured | 0.247926 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.253 | 0.000 | -14.051 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 11.45 | Destabilizing | 3.1 | 3.02 | Destabilizing | 7.24 | Destabilizing | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.381 | Likely Benign | -5.76 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.935 | Probably Damaging | 3.39 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0512 | 0.4643 | -3 | -2 | -0.5 | 76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.989A>C | D330A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D330A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and SIFT, while a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—do not provide definitive evidence. High‑accuracy methods give the following: SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic outcome; AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; Foldetta is also uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors points to a pathogenic effect for D330A. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as no ClinVar assertion exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.380708 | Structured | 0.360008 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.488 | 0.250 | -14.051 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.929 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.75 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 1.06 | Ambiguous | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 0.60 | Ambiguous | 0.399 | Likely Benign | -5.49 | Deleterious | 0.961 | Probably Damaging | 0.655 | Possibly Damaging | 0.93 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 0.4087 | 0.4476 | 0 | -2 | 5.3 | -44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1762C>T | L588F 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L588F is reported in gnomAD (variant ID 6‑33440814‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Across the available in‑silico predictors, every tool examined classifies the substitution as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return pathogenic or likely pathogenic scores. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is pathogenic. Because every available prediction converges on a deleterious effect and there is no ClinVar annotation to contradict this, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.038042 | Structured | 0.082229 | Uncertain | 0.887 | 0.214 | 0.000 | 6-33440814-C-T | -14.050 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.90 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.55 | Destabilizing | 2.73 | Destabilizing | 1.12 | Destabilizing | 0.736 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.38 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 3.38 | 34 | 0.0816 | 0.2007 | 0 | 2 | -1.0 | 34.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.767A>T | N256I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N256I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta, premPS, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy methods give a pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.234105 | Uncertain | 0.826 | 0.271 | 0.250 | -14.050 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.849 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.91 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 5.87 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0596 | 0.6260 | -2 | -3 | 8.0 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1476A>C | K492N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K492N missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. No folding‑stability predictions are definitive. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.327121 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.192 | 0.000 | -14.048 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.09 | Ambiguous | 1.01 | Ambiguous | 1.25 | Destabilizing | 0.512 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.92 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2814 | 0.0926 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1476A>T | K492N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K492N missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. No folding‑stability predictions are definitive. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.327121 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.192 | 0.000 | -14.048 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.09 | Ambiguous | 1.01 | Ambiguous | 1.25 | Destabilizing | 0.512 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.92 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2814 | 0.0926 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.832A>G | K278E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K278E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, and SIFT, all of which score the substitution as tolerated. In contrast, a majority of tools predict a pathogenic outcome: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as damaging. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also reports a likely pathogenic verdict. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method that combines FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a benign effect. premPS is inconclusive and therefore not considered evidence. High‑accuracy assessments therefore show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors indicates that K278E is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.120615 | Structured | 0.310130 | Uncertain | 0.748 | 0.253 | 0.125 | -14.047 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.463 | Likely Benign | -3.64 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.76 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.3189 | 0.0492 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2042G>T | G681V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G681V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the majority of algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—classify the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; SGM‑Consensus predicts a likely pathogenic effect; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, reports a pathogenic outcome. No other high‑confidence predictions are available. Taken together, the consensus of pathogenic predictions outweighs the single benign call, indicating that G681V is most likely pathogenic. This assessment is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.301917 | Structured | 0.140647 | Uncertain | 0.694 | 0.320 | 0.000 | -14.043 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.953 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.21 | Destabilizing | 2.0 | 6.12 | Destabilizing | 4.67 | Destabilizing | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.572 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.928 | Probably Damaging | 3.33 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1350 | 0.3840 | -1 | -3 | 4.6 | 42.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.436T>G | S146A 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S146A is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is inconclusive (2 pathogenic vs. 2 benign). Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a benign impact. This conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.541878 | Disordered | 0.508612 | Binding | 0.349 | 0.837 | 0.625 | -14.042 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.721 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.097 | Likely Benign | -1.81 | Neutral | 0.000 | Benign | 0.002 | Benign | 3.71 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4435 | 0.3708 | 1 | 1 | 2.6 | -16.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.550G>A | E184K 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E184K is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports it as Likely Pathogenic. No Foldetta stability prediction is available for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence indicates that E184K is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is currently assigned. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.557691 | Disordered | 0.431514 | Uncertain | 0.348 | 0.622 | 0.625 | -14.037 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.289 | Likely Benign | -3.31 | Deleterious | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 0.681 | Possibly Damaging | 3.50 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2890 | 0.8227 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2162T>G | I721S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I721S is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect fall into two groups: the single benign prediction comes from REVEL, while all other evaluated algorithms (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.394753 | Structured | 0.454550 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.437 | 0.125 | Uncertain | 1 | -14.032 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.91 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.96 | Destabilizing | 3.94 | Destabilizing | 2.28 | Destabilizing | 0.466 | Likely Benign | -5.26 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.21 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.50 | 9 | 0.2606 | 0.1110 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | 203.3 | 49.3 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -1.1 | 0.0 | X | Uncertain | The sec-butyl side chain of Ile721, located on an α-helix (res. Leu714-Arg726), engages in hydrophobic packing with other residues in the hydrophobic inter-helix space, such as Phe420, Tyr417, His693, and Leu717. In the variant simulations, the hydroxyl side chain of Ser721 forms hydrogen bonds with nearby residues, such as Leu717 and His693. Although no major structural changes are observed during the variant simulations, the hydrophilic residue Ser721 could disrupt the hydrophobic packing during folding. However, because the model ends abruptly at the C-terminus, no definite conclusions can be drawn based on the simulations. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1906T>A | F636I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F636I is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among both general and high‑accuracy tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.041405 | Structured | 0.071525 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -14.031 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.983 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.96 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.57 | Destabilizing | 3.77 | Destabilizing | 1.10 | Destabilizing | 0.501 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.78 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.977 | Probably Damaging | 3.44 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1660 | 0.2153 | 1 | 0 | 1.7 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3610T>C | S1204P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1204P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include PROVEAN, SIFT, and FATHMM, while those that agree on a pathogenic effect are REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is inconclusive, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for S1204P. This prediction does not contradict ClinVar status, as the variant has no ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Coiled-coil | 0.595080 | Disordered | 0.541098 | Binding | 0.887 | 0.587 | 0.375 | -14.031 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.502 | Likely Pathogenic | -1.80 | Neutral | 0.988 | Probably Damaging | 0.856 | Possibly Damaging | 5.39 | Benign | 0.31 | Tolerated | 0.2139 | 0.3886 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.635C>T | S212F 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S212F is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, FATHMM, and premPS, whereas the majority of other in‑silico predictors (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic) predict a pathogenic outcome. The remaining tools, Foldetta and Rosetta, return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Based on the overall consensus of the majority of predictors and the high‑accuracy tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.158265 | Structured | 0.381517 | Uncertain | 0.846 | 0.278 | 0.125 | -14.029 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.11 | Likely Benign | 1.6 | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.50 | Ambiguous | -0.02 | Likely Benign | 0.820 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.15 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 5.76 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0503 | 0.6259 | -3 | -2 | 3.6 | 60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1636T>G | C546G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant C546G is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438879‑T‑G). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus—predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta is inconclusive and therefore not considered evidence. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.009041 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.288 | 0.000 | 6-33438879-T-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -14.026 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.977 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 2.43 | Destabilizing | 1.99 | Ambiguous | 1.53 | Destabilizing | 0.877 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3135 | 0.2513 | -3 | -3 | -2.9 | -46.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1712C>G | S571W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S571W is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that provide a clear verdict overwhelmingly classify the substitution as pathogenic: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict deleterious effects. No tool in the dataset returned a benign classification; the only non‑conclusive results come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, which are listed as uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Based on the aggregate predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry (no contradictory status). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.069024 | Structured | 0.045569 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.270 | 0.000 | -14.025 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.961 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -1.13 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -1.44 | Ambiguous | -1.29 | Ambiguous | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.867 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.64 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0648 | 0.3809 | -2 | -3 | -0.1 | 99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1535A>T | E512V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E512V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas a majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN), and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic classification; this conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.092881 | Structured | 0.247079 | Uncertain | 0.923 | 0.273 | 0.000 | -14.011 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.933 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.439 | Likely Benign | -6.71 | Deleterious | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | 0.854 | Possibly Damaging | 3.23 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0994 | 0.4884 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2132T>G | L711R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L711R lies in the GAP domain. ClinVar has no entry for this variant, and it is not present in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact, and the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming majority of computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.308712 | Structured | 0.377436 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.364 | 0.000 | -14.009 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.71 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 3.98 | Destabilizing | 3.85 | Destabilizing | 2.13 | Destabilizing | 0.432 | Likely Benign | -5.71 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 3.35 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1345 | 0.0488 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2078A>T | H693L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant H693L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign predictions come from Foldetta, premPS, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Uncertain results are reported by FoldX and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments indicate AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus also leans pathogenic, whereas Foldetta predicts benign stability. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.073402 | Structured | 0.323991 | Uncertain | 0.964 | 0.260 | 0.000 | -14.006 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.20 | Likely Benign | -0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.573 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.96 | Deleterious | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 0.390 | Benign | 3.18 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0824 | 0.4675 | -2 | -3 | 7.0 | -23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1037T>A | V346E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V346E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). All evaluated in silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a pathogenic outcome; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic effect; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts a pathogenic impact. **Conclusion:** The variant is most likely pathogenic based on the unanimous computational evidence, and this assessment is not contradicted by the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.260850 | Structured | 0.350921 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.461 | 0.000 | -14.004 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.30 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 4.79 | Destabilizing | 4.05 | Destabilizing | 2.13 | Destabilizing | 0.720 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 1.47 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1088 | 0.1568 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1084T>A | W362R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W362R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly classify it as pathogenic. Benign predictions are absent; all evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—return pathogenic or likely pathogenic calls. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no conflict with ClinVar status because no ClinVar assertion exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.430310 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.552 | 0.125 | -14.004 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.64 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.90 | Destabilizing | 3.27 | Destabilizing | 1.10 | Destabilizing | 0.706 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.87 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.39 | 24 | 0.4811 | 0.0571 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | 287.5 | -34.1 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -0.6 | 0.2 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The indole ring of Trp362, located on the surface of an anti-parallel β sheet (res. Thr359-Pro364) in the C2 domain, stacks with nearby residues (e.g., Arg401, Arg272). In the variant simulations, the guanidinium group of the introduced residue Arg362 forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu273 and, like Trp362, stacks with other arginine residues (e.g., Arg401, Arg272). This residue is at both the C2-membrane interface and the C2-RasGTPase interface, so the residue swap could potentially affect both interactions. However, these phenomena cannot be addressed using solvent-only simulations. Notably, Arg272, which stacks with both the non-mutated Trp362 and the mutated Arg362, forms a salt bridge directly with Asp105 of Ras in the WT simulations. Therefore, the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability, the SynGAP-membrane association, and the SynGAP-Ras association. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | |||||||||||||||
| c.1084T>C | W362R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W362R (ClinVar ID 41461.0) is listed as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. All available in silico predictors classify the variant as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments concur: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) reports Pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.430310 | Uncertain | 0.957 | 0.552 | 0.125 | Pathogenic | 2 | -14.004 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.64 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.90 | Destabilizing | 3.27 | Destabilizing | 1.10 | Destabilizing | 0.706 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.87 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.39 | 24 | 0.4811 | 0.0571 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | 287.5 | -34.1 | -0.2 | 0.1 | -0.6 | 0.2 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The indole ring of Trp362, located on the surface of an anti-parallel β sheet (res. Thr359-Pro364) in the C2 domain, stacks with nearby residues (e.g., Arg401, Arg272). In the variant simulations, the guanidinium group of the introduced residue Arg362 forms a salt bridge with the carboxylate group of Glu273 and, like Trp362, stacks with other arginine residues (e.g., Arg401, Arg272). This residue is at both the C2-membrane interface and the C2-RasGTPase interface, so the residue swap could potentially affect both interactions. However, these phenomena cannot be addressed using solvent-only simulations. Notably, Arg272, which stacks with both the non-mutated Trp362 and the mutated Arg362, forms a salt bridge directly with Asp105 of Ras in the WT simulations. Therefore, the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability, the SynGAP-membrane association, and the SynGAP-Ras association. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | |||||||||||||
| c.1046C>G | P349R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P349R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and Rosetta. Uncertain or inconclusive results come from FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show that AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for P349R. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, as the variant has no ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.167087 | Structured | 0.348607 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.396 | 0.000 | -14.001 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.791 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.99 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.15 | Destabilizing | 1.57 | Ambiguous | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.335 | Likely Benign | -7.22 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.55 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1395 | 0.3009 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1847A>T | D616V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 D616V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, premPS, and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls are made by FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus. Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments give a pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Overall, the majority of evidence, including the high‑accuracy tools, supports a pathogenic effect for D616V. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.129801 | Structured | 0.166689 | Uncertain | 0.867 | 0.252 | 0.000 | -13.992 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.919 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.41 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.95 | Ambiguous | 2.18 | Destabilizing | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.268 | Likely Benign | -7.36 | Deleterious | 0.972 | Probably Damaging | 0.682 | Possibly Damaging | 3.26 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0699 | 0.4393 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.730G>A | E244K 2D AISynGAP1 missense variant E244K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show mixed results: benign predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are reported by REVEL, PROVEAN, both polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). The high‑accuracy methods give a clearer picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts a benign effect. With the majority of consensus tools leaning toward pathogenic and the two high‑accuracy pathogenic predictions outweighing the benign Foldetta result, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.450668 | Structured | 0.329406 | Uncertain | 0.778 | 0.360 | 0.000 | -13.975 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 1.0 | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.841 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.37 | Deleterious | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 0.760 | Possibly Damaging | 5.82 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.1887 | 0.6177 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1804A>T | I602F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 I602F missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. No tool predicts a benign outcome. Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010221 | Structured | 0.186541 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.171 | 0.000 | -13.974 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.47 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | -0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.822 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.937 | Probably Damaging | -1.82 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0708 | 0.2343 | 1 | 0 | -1.7 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1079A>G | E360G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E360G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: premPS is the only tool that predicts a benign outcome, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—including REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the substitution as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a pathogenic prediction; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a pathogenic effect. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for E360G, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar annotation, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.250310 | Structured | 0.421183 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.498 | 0.250 | -13.972 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.971 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.55 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.99 | Destabilizing | 2.77 | Destabilizing | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.569 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 1.68 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.2993 | 0.6935 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1796G>T | C599F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C599F is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect largely agree on a deleterious outcome: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. Only premPS predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding‑stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming majority of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009865 | Structured | 0.151725 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -13.969 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.985 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.72 | Destabilizing | 1.3 | 2.70 | Destabilizing | 3.21 | Destabilizing | -0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.902 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.47 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1319 | 0.3073 | -4 | -2 | 0.3 | 44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1778T>C | L593P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L593P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also classifies the variant as pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, a conclusion that contradicts its current ClinVar “Uncertain” status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009728 | Structured | 0.110534 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.151 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.961 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.75 | Destabilizing | 0.9 | 10.77 | Destabilizing | 8.26 | Destabilizing | 2.43 | Destabilizing | 0.777 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.77 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3783 | 0.1274 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1067G>T | R356L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R356L is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437972‑G‑T). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, and Foldetta, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions that are inconclusive are AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Rosetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for R356L, and this conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.219301 | Structured | 0.395028 | Uncertain | 0.802 | 0.373 | 0.250 | 6-33437972-G-T | -13.957 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.911 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -0.04 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.57 | Ambiguous | -0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.412 | Likely Benign | -6.20 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.982 | Probably Damaging | 1.69 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.39 | 22 | 0.2110 | 0.5242 | -2 | -3 | 8.3 | -43.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.695C>A | A232D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A232D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus. Uncertain or inconclusive results are reported for Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also as pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of available predictions support a pathogenic impact. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.307228 | Uncertain | 0.878 | 0.305 | 0.000 | -13.956 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.725 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.50 | Deleterious | 0.845 | Possibly Damaging | 0.348 | Benign | 5.78 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2066 | 0.2896 | 0 | -2 | -5.3 | 44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1004G>C | R335P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R335P has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, premPS, and SIFT, whereas pathogenic predictions are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments give a more focused view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels the variant as likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts a pathogenic effect. Taken together, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for R335P, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.305330 | Structured | 0.331028 | Uncertain | 0.483 | 0.428 | 0.500 | -13.952 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.23 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 5.73 | Destabilizing | 4.48 | Destabilizing | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.250 | Likely Benign | -4.22 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.69 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.1866 | 0.4497 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2174T>A | L725Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L725Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. The majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, Rosetta, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Uncertain or inconclusive results come from FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.557691 | Disordered | 0.455613 | Uncertain | 0.911 | 0.491 | 0.625 | -13.952 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.888 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.09 | Destabilizing | 1.82 | Ambiguous | 1.88 | Destabilizing | 0.319 | Likely Benign | -5.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1198 | 0.1203 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1859C>T | S620L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S620L is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only premPS, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict pathogenicity. FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic; AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain; and Foldetta is also uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that S620L is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.100377 | Uncertain | 0.936 | 0.219 | 0.000 | -13.939 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.856 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | -1.51 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -1.08 | Ambiguous | -1.30 | Ambiguous | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.736 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.71 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0976 | 0.4696 | -3 | -2 | 4.6 | 26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.869T>G | L290R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense change L290R is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions are limited to FoldX, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) yields an uncertain result. Overall, the consensus of the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical annotations. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.127496 | Structured | 0.399723 | Uncertain | 0.904 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -13.938 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.705 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.03 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1215 | 0.1056 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.848A>G | E283G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E283G is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while the single uncertain call from premPS is treated as unavailable. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.358602 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.249 | 0.000 | -13.937 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.13 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.74 | Destabilizing | 2.94 | Destabilizing | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.559 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.63 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3123 | 0.4842 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1296T>G | C432W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C432W is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus indicates a likely pathogenic status, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) yields an uncertain result, providing no counter‑evidence. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of ClinVar annotation, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.111485 | Structured | 0.362533 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.285 | 0.000 | -13.936 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.17 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.433 | Likely Benign | -10.50 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 3.43 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1217 | 0.3246 | -8 | -2 | -3.4 | 83.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3713A>C | Q1238P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q1238P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, which is a majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates likely pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic and the SGM‑Consensus as pathogenic; Foldetta results are not available. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.562014 | Disordered | 0.548882 | Binding | 0.855 | 0.545 | 0.250 | -13.929 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.442 | Likely Benign | -4.06 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 2.30 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1549 | 0.3619 | 0 | -1 | 1.9 | -31.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1534G>A | E512K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E512K missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, SIFT, FATHMM, premPS, and Foldetta, while those that predict a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; Rosetta is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, seven tools predict pathogenicity versus six predicting benignity, with one uncertain result. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the current computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.092881 | Structured | 0.247079 | Uncertain | 0.923 | 0.273 | 0.000 | -13.927 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.960 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.40 | Likely Benign | -0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.344 | Likely Benign | -3.85 | Deleterious | 0.962 | Probably Damaging | 0.658 | Possibly Damaging | 3.32 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.2844 | 0.4776 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.988G>C | D330H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D330H missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into three groups: benign predictions are limited to REVEL; pathogenic predictions include PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, FoldX, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain or inconclusive results come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for D330H. This conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation, as the variant is currently unreported in that database. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.380708 | Structured | 0.360008 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.488 | 0.250 | -13.926 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.980 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.29 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 1.32 | Ambiguous | 1.81 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.425 | Likely Benign | -4.67 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.961 | Probably Damaging | 0.96 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1608 | 0.4843 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1786C>A | R596S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R596S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. In silico assessment shows a consensus of pathogenicity: all evaluated tools (REVEL, FoldX, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv/HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a deleterious effect, while Rosetta remains uncertain. Grouping by agreement, no tool predicts benign; the pathogenic group includes 13 predictions, with Rosetta excluded as inconclusive. High‑accuracy methods further support a damaging outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.017797 | Structured | 0.135423 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.134 | 0.000 | -13.921 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.51 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 2.52 | Destabilizing | 1.17 | Destabilizing | 0.626 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.42 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3129 | 0.2680 | 0 | -1 | 3.7 | -69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.830A>T | K277M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K277M missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from FoldX and premPS, while the majority of tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—label the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, yields an uncertain result. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.321811 | Uncertain | 0.649 | 0.247 | 0.250 | -13.918 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 1.14 | Ambiguous | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.712 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.80 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0945 | 0.2584 | 0 | -1 | 5.8 | 3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1249T>A | Y417N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y417N is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, while the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is also pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.346865 | Uncertain | 0.958 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -13.912 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.94 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.69 | Destabilizing | 3.82 | Destabilizing | 2.60 | Destabilizing | 0.561 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.59 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.97 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2482 | 0.0728 | -2 | -2 | -2.2 | -49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1694T>A | L565Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L565Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact; Rosetta is uncertain. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among pathogenic predictors and the high‑accuracy tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.034884 | Structured | 0.045819 | Uncertain | 0.922 | 0.205 | 0.000 | -13.912 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.86 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 1.95 | Ambiguous | 2.41 | Destabilizing | 2.39 | Destabilizing | 0.545 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.76 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1149 | 0.0972 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.557T>C | L186S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L186S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote). High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts a deleterious effect, and the SGM‑Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.458154 | Structured | 0.428613 | Uncertain | 0.397 | 0.617 | 0.500 | -13.906 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.250 | Likely Benign | -4.73 | Deleterious | 0.952 | Possibly Damaging | 0.601 | Possibly Damaging | 3.51 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3214 | 0.0808 | -3 | -2 | -4.6 | -26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1727G>A | C576Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C576Y is not reported in ClinVar and has no gnomAD allele. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, whereas SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports a likely pathogenic outcome; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also indicates pathogenicity. No tool yields an inconclusive result. Based on the consensus of available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.113710 | Structured | 0.017684 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.245 | 0.000 | -13.891 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.77 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 3.90 | Destabilizing | 6.34 | Destabilizing | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.612 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.98 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.38 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1398 | 0.3009 | 0 | -2 | -3.8 | 60.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2524T>C | S842P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S842P is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity largely agree: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all predict a deleterious effect. Only REVEL classifies the variant as benign. High‑accuracy assessments further support a pathogenic interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus indicates “Likely Pathogenic.” Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, was not available for this variant. Overall, the consensus of the majority of tools, including the high‑accuracy predictors, indicates that S842P is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none exists). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.604312 | Disordered | 0.617281 | Binding | 0.274 | 0.861 | 0.250 | -13.890 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.972 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.309 | Likely Benign | -3.43 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.892 | Possibly Damaging | 1.99 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1494 | 0.5342 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1235T>C | L412S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L412S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (both HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return pathogenic or likely pathogenic scores, whereas only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this trend: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No prediction is inconclusive or missing. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.122885 | Structured | 0.331108 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.196 | 0.000 | -13.884 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.03 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.20 | Destabilizing | 4.12 | Destabilizing | 2.01 | Destabilizing | 0.557 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.53 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.22 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2821 | 0.0505 | -3 | -2 | -4.6 | -26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1789T>G | F597V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F597V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. All available evidence points to a pathogenic effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010926 | Structured | 0.142961 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -13.883 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.981 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.75 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 2.02 | Destabilizing | 2.89 | Destabilizing | 1.60 | Destabilizing | 0.939 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -2.16 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2237 | 0.1583 | -1 | -1 | 1.4 | -48.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1661T>G | V554G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V554G missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, while the remaining eleven tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective evidence, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.020522 | Structured | 0.007349 | Uncertain | 0.955 | 0.226 | 0.000 | -13.879 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.942 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.31 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.13 | Destabilizing | 3.72 | Destabilizing | 2.40 | Destabilizing | 0.594 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.21 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1619 | 0.1548 | -1 | -3 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.929A>C | E310A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E310A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar or gnomAD. Prediction tools largely converge on a pathogenic effect: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate pathogenicity, while premPS is the sole benign predictor. Uncertain calls come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus labels it likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains inconclusive. With the overwhelming majority of evidence pointing to deleterious impact and no ClinVar annotation to contradict, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.222385 | Structured | 0.346136 | Uncertain | 0.914 | 0.337 | 0.125 | -13.878 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.65 | Ambiguous | 0.6 | 1.65 | Ambiguous | 1.65 | Ambiguous | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.850 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.16 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3980 | 0.8097 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2075T>A | L692Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L692Q is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 2714634.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the consensus of these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.064632 | Structured | 0.295225 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.243 | 0.000 | Pathogenic | 1 | -13.873 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.24 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.27 | Destabilizing | 3.26 | Destabilizing | 2.76 | Destabilizing | 0.596 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 3.06 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.42 | 17 | 0.1079 | 0.0488 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1306G>A | E436K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E436K is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining evaluated algorithms (REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E436K, which does not conflict with the ClinVar designation of uncertain significance. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.321046 | Uncertain | 0.934 | 0.289 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.869 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.86 | Destabilizing | 1.71 | Ambiguous | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.829 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.77 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.951 | Probably Damaging | 4.71 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 29 | 0.2332 | 0.5995 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | 186.8 | 39.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.0 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The carboxylate group of Glu436, located on the α helix (res. Met414-Glu436), forms a salt bridge with the amino group of the Lys444 side chain on an opposing α helix (res. Val441-Ser457). The backbone carbonyl of Glu436 also H-bonds with the Lys444 side chain, which helps keep the ends of the two α helices tightly connected. In contrast, in the variant simulations, the salt bridge formation with Lys444 is not possible. Instead, the repelled Lys436 side chain rotates outward, causing a change in the α helix backbone H-bonding: the amide group of Lys444 H-bonds with the carbonyl of Ala433 instead of the carbonyl of Cys432. | ||||||||||||||
| c.1381G>C | A461P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A461P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic outcome: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; premPS remains uncertain. High‑accuracy methods give a consistent pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta is pathogenic. Based on the overall consensus of the available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.292531 | Uncertain | 0.936 | 0.151 | 0.125 | -13.869 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.977 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 5.09 | Destabilizing | 2.37 | Destabilizing | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.451 | Likely Benign | -4.52 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.849 | Possibly Damaging | 3.32 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1748 | 0.3949 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1541T>A | I514N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I514N is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.049374 | Structured | 0.221408 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.266 | 0.000 | -13.869 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.41 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.41 | Destabilizing | 2.91 | Destabilizing | 2.61 | Destabilizing | 0.582 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.86 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.82 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0770 | 0.0142 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.799T>A | W267R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W267R has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree on a deleterious effect: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all return pathogenic or likely pathogenic scores. Tools that are inconclusive (FoldX and premPS) are noted as uncertain. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No benign predictions are present. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.298060 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.274 | 0.000 | -13.868 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.94 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.47 | Destabilizing | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.672 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.87 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.00 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3763 | 0.0571 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.799T>C | W267R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W267R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tools predict a benign outcome. Uncertain predictions are provided by FoldX and premPS. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta predicts Pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.298060 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.274 | 0.000 | -13.868 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.94 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.47 | Destabilizing | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.672 | Likely Pathogenic | -12.87 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.00 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3763 | 0.0571 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1294T>C | C432R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIClinVar has no entry for this SynGAP1 missense variant, and it is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM. The majority of algorithms predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). FoldX and Foldetta report uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, while Foldetta remains inconclusive. Overall, the consensus of the available predictions indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.111485 | Structured | 0.362533 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.285 | 0.000 | -13.858 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.03 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.05 | Destabilizing | 1.54 | Ambiguous | 1.73 | Destabilizing | 0.690 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.46 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 3.45 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1359 | 0.1766 | -4 | -3 | -7.0 | 53.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1829T>G | L610R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L610R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity are unanimous: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a pathogenic outcome; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, predicts a pathogenic impact. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.271506 | Structured | 0.209504 | Uncertain | 0.888 | 0.253 | 0.000 | -13.855 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.956 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.14 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 4.60 | Destabilizing | 4.87 | Destabilizing | 1.89 | Destabilizing | 0.949 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.94 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.58 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1334 | 0.0615 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.737T>G | L246R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 L246R missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.472492 | Structured | 0.302312 | Uncertain | 0.859 | 0.364 | 0.000 | -13.849 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.94 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 2.77 | Destabilizing | 3.36 | Destabilizing | 1.72 | Destabilizing | 0.925 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.43 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.916 | Probably Damaging | 4.67 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1266 | 0.0600 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1814C>A | P605H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P605H is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. All available predictions are consistent and indicate a deleterious effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023087 | Structured | 0.192737 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.231 | 0.000 | -13.846 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.80 | Destabilizing | 2.7 | 6.69 | Destabilizing | 7.75 | Destabilizing | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.828 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.68 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1778 | 0.4142 | 0 | -2 | -1.6 | 40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1087T>G | Y363D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y363D is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are none; all evaluated algorithms predict a deleterious impact. Pathogenic predictions come from SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.321458 | Structured | 0.435392 | Uncertain | 0.954 | 0.586 | 0.125 | -13.840 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.86 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.03 | Destabilizing | 2.95 | Destabilizing | 1.73 | Destabilizing | 0.635 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.94 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.54 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4720 | 0.1853 | -4 | -3 | -2.2 | -48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1703T>A | V568E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V568E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity are unanimous: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect, so the benign‑prediction group is empty. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also reports Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024826 | Structured | 0.053503 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.257 | 0.000 | -13.835 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.48 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.62 | Destabilizing | 3.55 | Destabilizing | 2.03 | Destabilizing | 0.940 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.88 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0891 | 0.1495 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1966G>A | E656K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant E656K has no ClinVar entry and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify it as benign include Rosetta, premPS, and FATHMM. Those that predict pathogenicity are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” FoldX and Foldetta return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates likely pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability prediction is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not conflict with the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.032017 | Structured | 0.242242 | Uncertain | 0.963 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -13.833 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -1.06 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.02 | Likely Benign | -0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.502 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.49 | Deleterious | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 0.553 | Possibly Damaging | 3.44 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.3001 | 0.6406 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.691T>A | F231I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F231I is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include polyPhen‑2 HumVar and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability prediction is uncertain and thus not considered evidence. No other tools provide definitive pathogenic or benign conclusions. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of contrary evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic; this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.366687 | Structured | 0.306467 | Uncertain | 0.895 | 0.300 | 0.000 | -13.827 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.16 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.65 | Ambiguous | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.894 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.01 | Deleterious | 0.759 | Possibly Damaging | 0.328 | Benign | 5.76 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2122 | 0.2813 | 1 | 0 | 1.7 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1445T>A | L482H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L482H is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are absent; all available pathogenic predictors (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv/HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) and the SGM‑Consensus vote (Likely Pathogenic) uniformly indicate a deleterious impact. Uncertain predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. No evidence suggests a benign outcome. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of pathogenic predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.254060 | Structured | 0.426236 | Uncertain | 0.795 | 0.248 | 0.000 | -13.825 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.987 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.49 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.44 | Ambiguous | 1.47 | Ambiguous | 1.64 | Destabilizing | 0.886 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.91 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1000 | 0.0879 | -2 | -3 | -7.0 | 23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.768C>A | N256K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N256K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and FATHMM. Those that predict pathogenicity comprise SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of tools favor a pathogenic effect, whereas a minority suggest benign. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.234105 | Uncertain | 0.826 | 0.271 | 0.250 | -13.814 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | -0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.569 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.02 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 5.90 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1702 | 0.5240 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.768C>G | N256K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N256K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and FATHMM. Those that predict pathogenicity comprise SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of tools support a pathogenic effect, whereas a minority suggest benign. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.234105 | Uncertain | 0.826 | 0.271 | 0.250 | -13.814 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | -0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.569 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.02 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 5.90 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1702 | 0.5240 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2071A>C | T691P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T691P is listed in ClinVar (ID 648126.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Across the broad panel of in‑silico predictors, three tools (REVEL, SIFT, FATHMM) classify the change as benign, whereas the remaining 11 predictors (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score) report it as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: the AlphaMissense‑Optimized model is inconclusive, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and the Foldetta stability analysis (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence indicates that T691P is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with its ClinVar classification and does not contradict the database status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.060549 | Structured | 0.271308 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.232 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -13.801 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.905 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 5.04 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 6.09 | Destabilizing | 5.57 | Destabilizing | 1.27 | Destabilizing | 0.214 | Likely Benign | -3.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.952 | Probably Damaging | 3.43 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 3.43 | 14 | 0.1466 | 0.4236 | 0 | -1 | -0.9 | -3.99 | 188.9 | 33.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The hydroxyl side chain of Thr691, located in an α-helix (res. Leu696-Leu685), can form hydrogen bonds with the backbone carbonyl and the side chain guanidinium group of Arg687. This interaction facilitates the simultaneous formation of salt bridges between Arg687 and Glu688 on the same α-helix. Additionally, Thr691 occasionally interacts with the thioether side chain of Met409 in an anti-parallel β-sheet of the C2 domain (res. Ile411-Ala399), although this interaction is not consistently maintained throughout the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, the pyrrolidine side chain of Pro691 lacks hydrogen bond donors, making a similar setup impossible. Moreover, proline lacks a free amide group necessary for hydrogen bonding with the carbonyl group of Arg687, introducing a slight bend in the α-helix and compromising its integrity. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1205T>G | L402R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L402R is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 559657.0) and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among pathogenic predictions and the concordance with ClinVar, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.243554 | Structured | 0.431978 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.383 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 1 | -13.800 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.10 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.82 | Destabilizing | 3.96 | Destabilizing | 2.24 | Destabilizing | 0.522 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.69 | Deleterious | 0.967 | Probably Damaging | 0.459 | Possibly Damaging | 3.69 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 28 | 0.1467 | 0.1173 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | 259.5 | -55.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu402, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala399-Ile411), packs with residues inside the hydrophobic core of the C2 domain (e.g., Ile268, Ala404, Leu266, Val400). In the variant simulations, the positively charged guanidinium group of the Arg402 side chain is not suitable for the hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the side chain moves outward from the hydrophobic C2 domain core and stacks with the phenol ring of Tyr363 or forms H-bonds with the carboxamide group of the Gln361 side chain in the β sheet strand (res. Thr359-Tyr364). This movement induces extensive negative effects on the C2 domain structure. | ||||||||||||||
| c.761A>C | K254T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant K254T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic calls come from REVEL, PROVEAN, both polyPhen‑2 HumDiv and HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic). Benign predictions are limited to SIFT and FATHMM. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability analysis is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for K254T, and this conclusion does not conflict with ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.207751 | Uncertain | 0.799 | 0.285 | 0.375 | -13.793 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.51 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.92 | Ambiguous | 1.22 | Ambiguous | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.883 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.14 | Deleterious | 0.970 | Probably Damaging | 0.749 | Possibly Damaging | 5.88 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.1825 | 0.2562 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1670C>A | S557Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S557Y is not reported in ClinVar and has no gnomAD entry. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: all except premPS (which predicts benign) return pathogenic or likely pathogenic. The high‑accuracy methods reinforce this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels it likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. No tool indicates a benign outcome. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic according to the available computational evidence, and this assessment does not conflict with ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for S557Y. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.028107 | Structured | 0.010261 | Uncertain | 0.924 | 0.215 | 0.000 | -13.792 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 18.89 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | 3.48 | Destabilizing | 11.19 | Destabilizing | -0.20 | Likely Benign | 0.965 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.45 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | -1.77 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1157 | 0.6087 | -3 | -2 | -0.5 | 76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1787G>C | R596P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R596P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while no tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized indicates pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No contradictory evidence is present. Based on the uniform predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.017797 | Structured | 0.135423 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.134 | 0.000 | -13.786 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.80 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.78 | Destabilizing | 5.79 | Destabilizing | 1.15 | Destabilizing | 0.780 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.42 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2335 | 0.3356 | 0 | -2 | 2.9 | -59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1582C>A | P528T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P528T is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. No tools predict a benign outcome. Predictions that are uncertain or inconclusive are Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.225814 | Structured | 0.020396 | Uncertain | 0.909 | 0.403 | 0.000 | -13.782 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.798 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.05 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 1.01 | Ambiguous | 1.53 | Ambiguous | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.673 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.69 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 2.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1367 | 0.4360 | 0 | -1 | 0.9 | 3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1759A>G | R587G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant R587G is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440811‑A‑G). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) classify the change as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a pathogenic interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, but the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—returns pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors indicates that R587G is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.054297 | Structured | 0.077330 | Uncertain | 0.862 | 0.216 | 0.000 | 6-33440811-A-G | 2 | 1.24e-6 | -13.780 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.780 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.43 | Destabilizing | 1.99 | Ambiguous | 1.55 | Destabilizing | 0.578 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.07 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.972 | Probably Damaging | -1.28 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3183 | 0.3401 | -2 | -3 | 4.1 | -99.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.982T>A | Y328N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y328N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on the consensus of all available predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.411940 | Structured | 0.392519 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.497 | 0.000 | -13.778 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.72 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.88 | Destabilizing | 3.30 | Destabilizing | 2.06 | Destabilizing | 0.548 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.07 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.53 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2374 | 0.0703 | -2 | -2 | -2.2 | -49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1366C>A | Q456K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Q456K is not reported in ClinVar and has no gnomAD entry. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default; premPS and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Benign. Overall, the majority of tools (six pathogenic vs five benign) and the SGM‑Consensus result point toward a pathogenic interpretation, while Foldetta suggests stability‑preserving benignity. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.302348 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.164 | 0.000 | -13.768 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.806 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.391 | Likely Benign | -3.75 | Deleterious | 0.969 | Probably Damaging | 0.875 | Possibly Damaging | 3.36 | Benign | 0.13 | Tolerated | 0.1321 | 0.2547 | 1 | 1 | -0.4 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2108T>C | L703P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L703P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic, while only FATHMM predicts it benign. The SGM‑Consensus, which is a majority vote among AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yields a “Likely Pathogenic” result (3 pathogenic vs. 1 benign). High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.388282 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.353 | 0.000 | -13.766 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.44 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 9.38 | Destabilizing | 6.91 | Destabilizing | 1.54 | Destabilizing | 0.559 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.70 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.11 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3698 | 0.1186 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1843C>A | P615T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P615T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Among the evaluated in‑silico predictors, SIFT is the sole tool that predicts a benign effect, whereas the remaining majority—including REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict a pathogenic impact. Predictions from Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS are uncertain and do not provide definitive evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates it is likely pathogenic, while Foldetta’s stability analysis remains inconclusive. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.236433 | Structured | 0.179032 | Uncertain | 0.879 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -13.764 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.02 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 0.95 | Ambiguous | 1.99 | Ambiguous | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.823 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.1602 | 0.3806 | 0 | -1 | 0.9 | 3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1232T>G | I411S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I411S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.339366 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.198 | 0.000 | -13.763 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.59 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 3.83 | Destabilizing | 3.71 | Destabilizing | 1.91 | Destabilizing | 0.603 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.50 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.30 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2262 | 0.1487 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.626T>G | V209G 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V209G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also yields a pathogenic classification; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Taken together, the overwhelming majority of computational evidence indicates that V209G is likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.247041 | Structured | 0.397624 | Uncertain | 0.874 | 0.331 | 0.125 | -13.763 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.05 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 3.99 | Destabilizing | 3.52 | Destabilizing | 1.27 | Destabilizing | 0.390 | Likely Benign | -5.49 | Deleterious | 0.829 | Possibly Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 3.65 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1600 | 0.2035 | -1 | -3 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1414G>C | E472Q 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E472Q is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only Foldetta, which classifies the variant as benign. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Uncertain or inconclusive predictions come from FoldX, Rosetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for E472Q, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.264545 | Structured | 0.359300 | Uncertain | 0.878 | 0.231 | 0.000 | -13.760 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.984 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.34 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | -0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.555 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.95 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 2.39 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1388 | 0.5726 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.809A>G | E270G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E270G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: SIFT, PolyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), REVEL, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is labeled Likely Pathogenic. Rosetta also predicts pathogenicity, while FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. No tool predicts a benign effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.382573 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.231 | 0.125 | -13.759 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.968 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.23 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.37 | Destabilizing | 1.80 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.576 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.63 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3254 | 0.3876 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1583C>T | P528L 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P528L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only premPS, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Because the majority of evidence points to a deleterious effect and no ClinVar annotation exists to contradict this, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.225814 | Structured | 0.020396 | Uncertain | 0.909 | 0.403 | 0.000 | -13.752 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.853 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.31 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.555 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.65 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1975 | 0.5574 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2057G>T | G686V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G686V has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on benign impact are Rosetta and FATHMM, while the majority of other in silico predictors (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic) indicate a pathogenic effect. Uncertain results come from FoldX, Foldetta, and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for G686V, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.109221 | Structured | 0.177104 | Uncertain | 0.919 | 0.268 | 0.000 | -13.751 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.74 | Ambiguous | 0.570 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.08 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 3.31 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1059 | 0.3646 | -1 | -3 | 4.6 | 42.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2522T>A | V841E 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V841E is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates Likely Pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple prediction tools and high‑accuracy methods indicates that V841E is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.622677 | Disordered | 0.616495 | Binding | 0.261 | 0.873 | 0.125 | -13.750 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.292 | Likely Benign | -3.13 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 2.52 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0939 | 0.1656 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1814C>G | P605R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P605R is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while premPS remains inconclusive. Grouping by consensus, the benign category is empty and the pathogenic category contains all available predictions. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also yields pathogenic; and Foldetta, integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, reports a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar uncertain status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.023087 | Structured | 0.192737 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.231 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.745 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.71 | Destabilizing | 2.5 | 6.46 | Destabilizing | 7.59 | Destabilizing | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.845 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.69 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.1458 | 0.3131 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | 281.7 | -118.1 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | X | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Pro605 is located in a short turn between an α helix (res. Glu582-Met603) and a short α helical section (res. Ser606-Phe608). The pyrrolidine side chain of Pro605 packs hydrophobically with nearby hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile514, Leu623, Leu610) in the inter-helix space. Additionally, proline lacks a free backbone amide group, which breaks the α helix and facilitates the turn in the WT structure.In the variant simulations, the guanidinium side chain of Arg605 is bulkier than proline, and its positively charged guanidinium group faces mostly hydrophobic residues (e.g., Ile514, Leu623, Leu610). As a result, it needs to rotate away from the hydrophobic niche. The residue swap could have a more profound effect on the actual folding process, for example, by preventing the bending at the α helix end.Moreover, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the residue swap could affect the GAP-Ras association. | |||||||||||||
| c.1373C>A | T458K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T458K is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, SIFT, and FATHMM. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain results from FoldX and premPS are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicting pathogenicity, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicting pathogenicity, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicting benign stability. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.294848 | Uncertain | 0.915 | 0.144 | 0.000 | -13.734 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.26 | Likely Benign | -0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.373 | Likely Benign | -5.23 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.973 | Probably Damaging | 3.40 | Benign | 0.14 | Tolerated | 0.1153 | 0.3326 | 0 | -1 | -3.2 | 27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1642G>A | E548K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E548K missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM, while those that predict a pathogenic impact are SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifying the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicting likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) indicating a benign effect on protein stability. Overall, the balance of evidence leans toward a pathogenic interpretation, with no conflict with ClinVar status because the variant has not yet been reported there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.054297 | Structured | 0.008632 | Uncertain | 0.965 | 0.288 | 0.000 | -13.734 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | -0.19 | Likely Benign | -0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.348 | Likely Benign | -3.85 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 3.33 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.1990 | 0.4491 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1573G>C | E525Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E525Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely disagree: benign predictions come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are returned by REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; FoldX and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.206376 | Structured | 0.023618 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.382 | 0.125 | -13.722 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.961 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.05 | Ambiguous | 0.7 | -0.11 | Likely Benign | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.516 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.98 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 2.68 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1173 | 0.3962 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | -0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1295G>A | C432Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant C432Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions come from SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while benign predictions are reported by REVEL, Rosetta, FATHMM, and Foldetta. Tools with uncertain or missing results (FoldX, premPS) are not considered evidence. High‑accuracy methods give mixed signals: AlphaMissense‑Optimized and the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predict pathogenicity, whereas Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a benign effect. Overall, the majority of predictions support a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.111485 | Structured | 0.362533 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.285 | 0.000 | -13.720 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.47 | Likely Benign | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.441 | Likely Benign | -10.50 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 3.45 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.0857 | 0.3438 | 0 | -2 | -3.8 | 60.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1868T>G | L623R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L623R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. All available evidence points to a pathogenic impact. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction to ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.060667 | Uncertain | 0.962 | 0.211 | 0.000 | -13.718 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.08 | Destabilizing | 1.4 | 3.28 | Destabilizing | 3.68 | Destabilizing | 2.31 | Destabilizing | 0.795 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.55 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1327 | 0.0615 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.617T>G | I206S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 I206S missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FATHMM, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. All other evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, is pathogenic. Based on the preponderance of evidence from these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.298791 | Structured | 0.405123 | Uncertain | 0.863 | 0.391 | 0.125 | -13.711 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.73 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.89 | Destabilizing | 3.81 | Destabilizing | 1.74 | Destabilizing | 0.251 | Likely Benign | -4.86 | Deleterious | 0.838 | Possibly Damaging | 0.368 | Benign | 3.63 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2189 | 0.0728 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.995A>T | D332V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D332V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Uncertain results come from FoldX, Rosetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Benign. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic classification; this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.339168 | Structured | 0.336528 | Uncertain | 0.537 | 0.445 | 0.375 | -13.710 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.933 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | -0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.50 | Likely Benign | 0.484 | Likely Benign | -7.27 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.21 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.0573 | 0.4132 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.667A>C | T223P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T223P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN), and Foldetta as Uncertain. No other high‑accuracy tools provide a definitive prediction. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.070400 | Structured | 0.382605 | Uncertain | 0.867 | 0.316 | 0.125 | -13.707 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.974 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | 3.45 | Destabilizing | 1.94 | Ambiguous | 0.67 | Ambiguous | 0.898 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.54 | Deleterious | 0.838 | Possibly Damaging | 0.367 | Benign | 5.72 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1464 | 0.3728 | 0 | -1 | -0.9 | -3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1342G>C | A448P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A448P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity largely agree: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect, while only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns a pathogenic prediction; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a likely pathogenic result; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. No predictions or stability results are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.225814 | Structured | 0.292774 | Uncertain | 0.973 | 0.257 | 0.000 | -13.706 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.42 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 8.74 | Destabilizing | 7.08 | Destabilizing | 1.16 | Destabilizing | 0.650 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.94 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 3.13 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1758 | 0.3626 | 1 | -1 | -3.4 | 26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1673A>C | H558P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H558P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are SIFT and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; those that agree on a pathogenic effect include SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain predictions come from FoldX and premPS. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicts Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Pathogenic. Overall, the majority of tools, including the high‑accuracy ones, indicate a pathogenic effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.033407 | Structured | 0.011039 | Uncertain | 0.897 | 0.200 | 0.000 | -13.706 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.675 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 6.93 | Destabilizing | 3.78 | Destabilizing | 0.94 | Ambiguous | 0.782 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.28 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.989 | Probably Damaging | -1.25 | Pathogenic | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.2061 | 0.2405 | 0 | -2 | 1.6 | -40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1739G>T | G580V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G580V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the variant as pathogenic. The only inconclusive result is premPS, which is listed as uncertain. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions and the absence of any benign calls, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.104810 | Structured | 0.025952 | Uncertain | 0.853 | 0.236 | 0.000 | -13.705 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.10 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.89 | Destabilizing | 4.00 | Destabilizing | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.750 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.66 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.18 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1270 | 0.2909 | -1 | -3 | 4.6 | 42.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.982T>G | Y328D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y328D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, every tool examined (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classifies the substitution as pathogenic; no tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the unanimous pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.411940 | Structured | 0.392519 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.497 | 0.000 | -13.701 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.32 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.97 | Destabilizing | 4.65 | Destabilizing | 1.87 | Destabilizing | 0.680 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.93 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.4233 | 0.0703 | -4 | -3 | -2.2 | -48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3668T>A | L1223Q 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L1223Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated algorithms—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—predict a pathogenic impact, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) labels it “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of any benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic; this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.608892 | Disordered | 0.436267 | Uncertain | 0.868 | 0.540 | 0.375 | -13.700 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.934 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.380 | Likely Benign | -4.13 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1010 | 0.1119 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.628C>A | H210N 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 H210N missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, FoldX, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Two tools give uncertain results: Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) and Rosetta alone. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect for H210N. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.390904 | Uncertain | 0.872 | 0.298 | 0.125 | -13.699 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.19 | Likely Benign | 0.3 | 1.24 | Ambiguous | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 1.12 | Destabilizing | 0.375 | Likely Benign | -6.01 | Deleterious | 0.895 | Possibly Damaging | 0.533 | Possibly Damaging | 3.11 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1166 | 0.1839 | 2 | 1 | -0.3 | -23.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1271T>G | V424G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V424G missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a pathogenic consensus (3 pathogenic vs. 1 benign); and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, also classifies the variant as pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.050641 | Structured | 0.411431 | Uncertain | 0.973 | 0.248 | 0.000 | -13.697 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.90 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.84 | Destabilizing | 4.37 | Destabilizing | 2.44 | Destabilizing | 0.622 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.26 | Deleterious | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.34 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1396 | 0.2029 | -1 | -3 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.532A>G | K178E 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K178E is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic; the Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the high‑accuracy consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.497853 | Structured | 0.455271 | Uncertain | 0.354 | 0.622 | 0.375 | -13.695 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.205 | Likely Benign | -2.63 | Deleterious | 0.905 | Possibly Damaging | 0.393 | Benign | 3.90 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.4659 | 0.0952 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1781T>A | F594Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F594Y is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to Rosetta, which scores the substitution as benign. In contrast, the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: REVEL, SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, SGM‑Consensus, and premPS all classify the variant as pathogenic. FoldX and Foldetta are uncertain, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized is also uncertain, so these results are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenic, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta remain inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that F594Y is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009187 | Structured | 0.120166 | Uncertain | 0.946 | 0.147 | 0.000 | -13.692 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.935 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.30 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.86 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Destabilizing | 0.929 | Likely Pathogenic | -2.99 | Deleterious | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 0.976 | Probably Damaging | -1.98 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1264 | 0.0731 | 7 | 3 | -4.1 | 16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2516A>T | K839M 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K839M is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely converge on a deleterious effect: REVEL indicates a benign likelihood, whereas the remaining predictors—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the change as pathogenic. The consensus score from the SGM framework, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, and the SGM consensus also reports a likely pathogenic outcome. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method that combines FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, was not available for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.642678 | Disordered | 0.611185 | Binding | 0.282 | 0.865 | 0.375 | -13.688 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.979 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.241 | Likely Benign | -3.54 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 2.40 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1253 | 0.4481 | 0 | -1 | 5.8 | 3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.781G>C | D261H 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D261H is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are premPS and FATHMM, while the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact; Rosetta is uncertain and is treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic (3 pathogenic vs. 1 benign); and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.422514 | Uncertain | 0.883 | 0.264 | 0.125 | -13.688 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.961 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.33 | Destabilizing | 3.2 | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 2.63 | Destabilizing | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.780 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.67 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 6.04 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0937 | 0.5465 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1199T>A | V400E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V400E is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are polyPhen‑2 HumVar and FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus) predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) labels it “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a pathogenic effect. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which does not contradict its current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.398279 | Structured | 0.415488 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.451 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.686 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.70 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.46 | Destabilizing | 3.08 | Destabilizing | 2.29 | Destabilizing | 0.810 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.88 | Deleterious | 0.920 | Possibly Damaging | 0.335 | Benign | 5.31 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.38 | 27 | 0.1044 | 0.1922 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | 249.1 | -38.8 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.0 | X | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-propyl side chain of Val400, located in an anti-parallel β sheet strand (res. Ala399-Ile411), hydrophobically packs against hydrophobic residues within the anti-parallel β sheet of the C2 domain (e.g., Ile268, Ala404, Leu325, Leu402). In the variant simulations, the negatively charged carboxylate group of the Glu400 side chain is not suitable for occupying the hydrophobic niche. Consequently, the side chain escapes the center of the C2 domain and interacts with the backbone amide groups of Leu402 in the same β strand and/or Ile269 and Glu270 in a neighboring β strand (res. Arg259-Arg272). This residue swap disrupts the hydrophobic packing and generally has extensive negative effects on the C2 domain structure. At a minimum, the residue swap could affect the C2 domain stability and membrane association. | ||||||||||||||
| c.476T>G | I159S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I159S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, and FATHMM. Tools that agree on a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized tool rates the variant as uncertain, while the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is inconclusive due to a 2‑vs‑2 split, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of available predictions (five pathogenic vs. three benign) lean toward pathogenicity. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | 0.454136 | Structured | 0.529953 | Binding | 0.278 | 0.731 | 0.125 | -13.684 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.905 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.241 | Likely Benign | -1.70 | Neutral | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 3.85 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2854 | 0.0712 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1955T>C | F652S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F652S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.356594 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.338 | 0.000 | -13.679 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.16 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.92 | Destabilizing | 4.04 | Destabilizing | 2.16 | Destabilizing | 0.665 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.78 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.948 | Probably Damaging | 3.05 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3777 | 0.0200 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1789T>A | F597I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F597I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. All available evidence points to a pathogenic effect. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.010926 | Structured | 0.142961 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -13.674 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.62 | Destabilizing | 0.9 | 2.15 | Destabilizing | 2.89 | Destabilizing | 1.45 | Destabilizing | 0.951 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -2.18 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2008 | 0.1815 | 1 | 0 | 1.7 | -34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1009A>G | K337E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K337E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. Those that predict a pathogenic impact comprise PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). The premPS score is uncertain and does not influence the overall assessment. High‑accuracy analyses show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. Based on the majority of predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.321458 | Structured | 0.348540 | Uncertain | 0.449 | 0.438 | 0.500 | -13.673 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.05 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.22 | Likely Benign | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.316 | Likely Benign | -3.48 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 1.76 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.3102 | 0.1039 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.800G>T | W267L 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W267L is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. No tool in the dataset predicts a benign effect. Uncertain or inconclusive results come from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, which are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments further support a damaging effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic,” while Foldetta’s stability prediction is uncertain. Overall, the evidence strongly indicates that W267L is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.298060 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.274 | 0.000 | -13.670 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.7 | 1.31 | Ambiguous | 1.25 | Ambiguous | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.628 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 1.93 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2122 | 0.2843 | -2 | -2 | 4.7 | -73.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1888A>T | I630F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 I630F is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results are reported by Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicting benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) predicting likely pathogenic, and Foldetta yielding an uncertain stability change. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for I630F. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.040537 | Structured | 0.036106 | Uncertain | 0.966 | 0.236 | 0.000 | -13.669 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.705 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 2.52 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 1.64 | Ambiguous | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.782 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.12 | Deleterious | 0.935 | Possibly Damaging | 0.473 | Possibly Damaging | -1.46 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0443 | 0.1964 | 1 | 0 | -1.7 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1659G>C | K553N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 K553N is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (6-33438902-G-C). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: SIFT is the sole benign predictor, whereas REVEL, SGM‑Consensus, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta return uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the consensus of the majority of tools indicates that K553N is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry (no contradiction). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.012270 | Structured | 0.006539 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.246 | 0.000 | 6-33438902-G-C | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.664 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 1.11 | Destabilizing | 0.566 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2758 | 0.0926 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1659G>T | K553N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K553N missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the majority of algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.012270 | Structured | 0.006539 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.246 | 0.000 | -13.664 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.63 | Ambiguous | 1.11 | Destabilizing | 0.566 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.77 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.24 | Pathogenic | 0.11 | Tolerated | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2758 | 0.0926 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.803T>A | I268N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I268N is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, indicates a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. All available predictions are concordant and supportive. Based on these computational assessments, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.216401 | Structured | 0.314336 | Uncertain | 0.951 | 0.264 | 0.000 | -13.664 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.48 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.17 | Destabilizing | 3.33 | Destabilizing | 2.21 | Destabilizing | 0.812 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.26 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.51 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0708 | 0.0142 | -2 | -3 | -8.0 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.467T>G | F156C 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F156C is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus reports it as “Likely Pathogenic.” No Foldetta stability analysis is available for this variant. Overall, the majority of predictions, including the high‑accuracy tools, indicate that F156C is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with its ClinVar “Uncertain” classification rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.476583 | Structured | 0.521964 | Binding | 0.284 | 0.785 | 0.500 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.658 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.297 | Likely Benign | -3.54 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | 3.92 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3030 | 0.1291 | -4 | -2 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3794G>T | R1265M 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R1265M is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus confirms a likely pathogenic status; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that R1265M is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.414856 | Structured | 0.782497 | Binding | 0.887 | 0.592 | 0.000 | -13.657 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.495 | Likely Benign | -4.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.25 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1442 | 0.4082 | 0 | -1 | 6.4 | -24.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1819C>T | L607F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L607F is catalogued in gnomAD (6‑33440871‑C‑T) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) all report pathogenic or likely pathogenic. Only FoldX predicts a benign outcome, while Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for L607F, and this conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status (none). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.048328 | Structured | 0.194229 | Uncertain | 0.869 | 0.250 | 0.000 | 6-33440871-C-T | 1 | 6.19e-7 | -13.654 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 0.72 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.758 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.54 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0872 | 0.2816 | 0 | 2 | -1.0 | 34.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1340T>G | V447G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V447G missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL and FATHMM, while the remaining tools—FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (derived from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that V447G is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.250310 | Structured | 0.283801 | Uncertain | 0.970 | 0.243 | 0.000 | -13.648 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.861 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.81 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.62 | Destabilizing | 4.22 | Destabilizing | 2.28 | Destabilizing | 0.499 | Likely Benign | -5.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.31 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1863 | 0.2240 | -1 | -3 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1211C>A | A404E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A404E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM. In contrast, the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all indicate pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus score is “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.232838 | Structured | 0.415505 | Uncertain | 0.965 | 0.355 | 0.000 | -13.639 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.16 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.04 | Destabilizing | 2.60 | Destabilizing | 1.51 | Destabilizing | 0.163 | Likely Benign | -2.77 | Deleterious | 0.179 | Benign | 0.033 | Benign | 4.02 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1423 | 0.2383 | 0 | -1 | -5.3 | 58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.554C>A | S185Y 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S185Y is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus also indicates Likely Pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.545602 | Disordered | 0.430485 | Uncertain | 0.365 | 0.623 | 0.500 | -13.633 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.992 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.316 | Likely Benign | -4.93 | Deleterious | 0.718 | Possibly Damaging | 0.178 | Benign | 3.56 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0736 | 0.5439 | -3 | -2 | -0.5 | 76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1652T>A | L551Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L551Q is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (allele ID 6‑33438895‑T‑A). In silico prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: benign‑predicting tools: none; pathogenic‑predicting tools: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. **Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the available predictions, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status (no entry).** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009977 | Structured | 0.006653 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.254 | 0.000 | 6-33438895-T-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.632 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.48 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.19 | Destabilizing | 2.34 | Destabilizing | 2.37 | Destabilizing | 0.936 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.68 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.60 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0983 | 0.0688 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1454G>A | R485H 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 R485H missense variant is listed in ClinVar as Benign (ClinVar ID 3707943.0) and is present in the gnomAD database (gnomAD ID 6‑33438486‑G‑A). Functional prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are Rosetta and Foldetta, while the majority of tools (REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, SGM Consensus (derived from the unanimous pathogenic vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as Benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, which contradicts the ClinVar benign classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.188120 | Structured | 0.377409 | Uncertain | 0.805 | 0.246 | 0.125 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33438486-G-A | 13 | 8.05e-6 | -13.628 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.948 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.12 | Likely Benign | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 1.13 | Destabilizing | 0.618 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.93 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2990 | 0.1602 | 0 | 2 | 1.3 | -19.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1949A>C | N650T 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N650T is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, and FATHMM, whereas a larger group predicts pathogenicity: SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain results come from Foldetta, premPS, and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.086953 | Structured | 0.361944 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.357 | 0.000 | -13.626 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.978 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.471 | Likely Benign | -5.98 | Deleterious | 0.986 | Probably Damaging | 0.710 | Possibly Damaging | 3.04 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1700 | 0.4843 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | -13.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1574A>T | E525V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E525V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Foldetta, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic outcome; FoldX and Rosetta are uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E525V, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.206376 | Structured | 0.023618 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.382 | 0.125 | -13.622 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.10 | Ambiguous | 0.7 | -0.69 | Ambiguous | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.683 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 2.66 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0721 | 0.4946 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.687A>C | K229N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K229N missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) return uncertain results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. The variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.310912 | Uncertain | 0.843 | 0.306 | 0.000 | -13.620 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.590 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.79 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.83 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3682 | 0.1013 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.687A>T | K229N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K229N missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining nine tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—consistently predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is labeled Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability predictions, is uncertain and therefore not considered evidence for or against pathogenicity. Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.179055 | Structured | 0.310912 | Uncertain | 0.843 | 0.306 | 0.000 | -13.620 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.588 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.79 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.83 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3682 | 0.1013 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | -14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1226T>A | M409K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M409K has no ClinVar record and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, Rosetta, SIFT, and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls arise from premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive; the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is also inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.150080 | Structured | 0.360643 | Uncertain | 0.884 | 0.219 | 0.000 | -13.618 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.927 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.3 | 0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 1.45 | Destabilizing | 0.490 | Likely Benign | -4.26 | Deleterious | 0.769 | Possibly Damaging | 0.750 | Possibly Damaging | 4.18 | Benign | 0.40 | Tolerated | 0.1318 | 0.0656 | 0 | -1 | -5.8 | -3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.809A>C | E270A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E270A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools cluster into three groups: benign predictions are made only by premPS; pathogenic predictions are made by SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; and three tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta) give uncertain results. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a deleterious effect. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on current predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.144935 | Structured | 0.382573 | Uncertain | 0.938 | 0.231 | 0.125 | -13.618 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.956 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.547 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 1.61 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.4122 | 0.3951 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1420G>C | D474H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D474H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, whereas the majority of tools predict it to be pathogenic: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score of Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods give mixed results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, reports a benign effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for D474H, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.373433 | Uncertain | 0.864 | 0.255 | 0.000 | -13.610 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.00 | Likely Benign | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.739 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.93 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1398 | 0.4619 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1376G>T | G459V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G459V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, while the remaining evaluated algorithms (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact; premPS is inconclusive and therefore not counted. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Based on the consensus of these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists for G459V. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.289888 | Uncertain | 0.903 | 0.150 | 0.125 | -13.606 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.79 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 5.01 | Destabilizing | 4.40 | Destabilizing | 0.71 | Ambiguous | 0.605 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.46 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.99 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0997 | 0.4240 | -1 | -3 | 4.6 | 42.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1471A>C | T491P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T491P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while premPS remains uncertain. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective predictions, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.064632 | Structured | 0.325158 | Uncertain | 0.929 | 0.188 | 0.125 | -13.603 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.974 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.19 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 4.32 | Destabilizing | 3.76 | Destabilizing | 0.96 | Ambiguous | 0.882 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.89 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2024 | 0.3759 | 0 | -1 | -0.9 | -3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.848A>T | E283V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E283V missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are FoldX and premPS, while the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Two tools give inconclusive results: Rosetta (Uncertain) and Foldetta (Uncertain). High‑accuracy methods specifically indicate that AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also reports it as likely pathogenic, whereas Foldetta’s stability assessment is uncertain. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors points to a pathogenic effect for E283V. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of ClinVar annotation and does not contradict any existing database status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.358602 | Uncertain | 0.950 | 0.249 | 0.000 | -13.602 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.2 | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.50 | Ambiguous | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.558 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.83 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0874 | 0.6011 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2524T>G | S842A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S842A is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of predictions (seven pathogenic vs. three benign) indicate a pathogenic impact. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.604312 | Disordered | 0.617281 | Binding | 0.274 | 0.861 | 0.250 | -13.601 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.656 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.180 | Likely Benign | -2.37 | Neutral | 0.889 | Possibly Damaging | 0.614 | Possibly Damaging | 2.09 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3971 | 0.4223 | 1 | 1 | 2.6 | -16.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.871T>A | Y291N 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y291N is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions are absent; all evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the substitution as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a likely pathogenic verdict, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports a pathogenic effect. Based on the unanimous computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.173081 | Structured | 0.383842 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.251 | 0.000 | -13.599 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.82 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 3.37 | Destabilizing | 3.10 | Destabilizing | 2.16 | Destabilizing | 0.533 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.43 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.76 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2255 | 0.0499 | -2 | -2 | -2.2 | -49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1570T>G | C524G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense change at residue 524 (C524G) is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity, while FoldX and Foldetta are uncertain. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support a damaging outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, remains uncertain. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic impact for C524G, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.134866 | Structured | 0.024729 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.385 | 0.125 | -13.597 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.985 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 2.00 | Destabilizing | 1.54 | Ambiguous | 1.66 | Destabilizing | 0.924 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.93 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.40 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3579 | 0.2745 | -3 | -3 | -2.9 | -46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.926G>T | G309V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant G309V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the change as pathogenic, while premPS remains uncertain. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also reports pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry (no contradiction). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.275179 | Structured | 0.338439 | Uncertain | 0.882 | 0.342 | 0.125 | -13.595 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.55 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 3.61 | Destabilizing | 4.08 | Destabilizing | 0.76 | Ambiguous | 0.531 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.27 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.67 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1256 | 0.3910 | -1 | -3 | 4.6 | 42.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3754C>A | Q1252K 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q1252K is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated algorithms—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—predict a pathogenic impact, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) has no available result for this variant. Based on the predominance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic; this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.759478 | Disordered | 0.371411 | Uncertain | 0.850 | 0.544 | 0.875 | -13.590 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.878 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.217 | Likely Benign | -3.22 | Deleterious | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 0.981 | Probably Damaging | 2.03 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1460 | 0.2518 | 1 | 1 | -0.4 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.533A>T | K178M 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K178M is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus reports it as Likely Pathogenic. The Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the majority of computational evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.497853 | Structured | 0.455271 | Uncertain | 0.354 | 0.622 | 0.375 | -13.585 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.287 | Likely Benign | -3.95 | Deleterious | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.751 | Possibly Damaging | 3.83 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1486 | 0.3607 | 0 | -1 | 5.8 | 3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1750A>T | I584F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 I584F missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only Rosetta, whereas the remaining pathogenic‑predicating tools—REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently classify the variant as deleterious. High‑accuracy assessments further support a pathogenic interpretation: the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Pathogenic,” while AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta yield uncertain results and are therefore not used as evidence. No other folding‑stability methods provide definitive support. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.059222 | Structured | 0.046673 | Uncertain | 0.846 | 0.244 | 0.000 | -13.582 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.833 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.20 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 1.74 | Ambiguous | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.618 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.47 | Deleterious | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 0.808 | Possibly Damaging | -1.26 | Pathogenic | 0.04 | Affected | 0.0641 | 0.2150 | 1 | 0 | -1.7 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1220A>C | Q407P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q407P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact; premPS is uncertain and is not counted. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on the consensus of these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.109221 | Structured | 0.382522 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.271 | 0.000 | -13.578 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.04 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 2.07 | Destabilizing | 2.56 | Destabilizing | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.515 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.40 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.88 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1786 | 0.4352 | 0 | -1 | 1.9 | -31.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.764A>T | D255V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D255V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: benign predictions come from premPS and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic interpretation: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, remains Uncertain. Overall, the consensus of available predictions points to a pathogenic effect for D255V, and this conclusion is consistent with the lack of ClinVar annotation (no contradiction). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.501700 | Disordered | 0.219132 | Uncertain | 0.801 | 0.273 | 0.250 | -13.575 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.76 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.07 | Ambiguous | 1.42 | Ambiguous | 0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.895 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.77 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 5.75 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0684 | 0.5162 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.739C>G | Q247E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Q247E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), and FATHMM. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are premPS, SIFT, and ESM1b. AlphaMissense‑Default is uncertain, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts benign. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, yields a benign consensus (2 benign vs. 1 pathogenic, with the uncertain result treated as unavailable). High‑accuracy assessments confirm benignity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is benign, Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is benign, and the SGM Consensus is benign. Overall, the collective evidence indicates that the variant is most likely benign, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | PH | 0.490133 | Structured | 0.283012 | Uncertain | 0.822 | 0.339 | 0.250 | -13.564 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.373 | Ambiguous | Likely Benign | 0.42 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.08 | Likely Benign | 1.04 | Destabilizing | 0.474 | Likely Benign | -1.46 | Neutral | 0.128 | Benign | 0.039 | Benign | 5.80 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1055 | 0.1476 | 2 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1673A>T | H558L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 H558L missense variant has no ClinVar record and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, ESM1b, and FATHMM; FoldX is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as benign. With eight benign versus five pathogenic predictions and two high‑accuracy benign calls, the variant is most likely benign. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which contains no entry for H558L. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.033407 | Structured | 0.011039 | Uncertain | 0.897 | 0.200 | 0.000 | -13.563 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.250 | Likely Benign | Likely Benign | -0.52 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.21 | Likely Benign | -0.16 | Likely Benign | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.509 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.40 | Deleterious | 0.001 | Benign | 0.005 | Benign | -0.98 | Pathogenic | 0.29 | Tolerated | 0.1002 | 0.3141 | -2 | -3 | 7.0 | -23.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1796G>A | C599Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C599Y is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only premPS, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is labeled Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among the majority of tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009865 | Structured | 0.151725 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -13.563 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.00 | Destabilizing | 1.4 | 2.80 | Destabilizing | 3.40 | Destabilizing | -0.29 | Likely Benign | 0.905 | Likely Pathogenic | -10.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1092 | 0.2555 | 0 | -2 | -3.8 | 60.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.860A>G | D287G 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D287G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include Foldetta, premPS, and Rosetta, whereas the majority of other in silico predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict it to be pathogenic; FoldX is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the preponderance of predictions indicates a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.389029 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.268 | 0.000 | -13.558 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.967 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 1.1 | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.46 | Likely Benign | 0.38 | Likely Benign | 0.521 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.43 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 1.59 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.4688 | 0.7390 | 1 | -1 | 3.1 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1925A>T | K642M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K642M is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect fall into two broad groups: benign predictions come from FoldX, premPS, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions come from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Two tools give uncertain results: Rosetta and Foldetta. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments are as follows: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus also predicts pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors indicates that K642M is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.181468 | Uncertain | 0.806 | 0.289 | 0.000 | -13.557 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.43 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.62 | Ambiguous | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.510 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.88 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.941 | Probably Damaging | 2.81 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1256 | 0.3589 | 0 | -1 | 5.8 | 3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.824C>G | P275R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P275R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default all classify the change as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: the SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts a pathogenic effect. AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain, but its result does not counter the overall consensus. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.059222 | Structured | 0.353469 | Uncertain | 0.811 | 0.208 | 0.250 | -13.557 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.915 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.10 | Destabilizing | 0.6 | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.645 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.36 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.75 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1637 | 0.3039 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2063A>C | E688A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E688A is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, Foldetta, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized; FoldX, Rosetta, and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates likely pathogenic; Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, predicts benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E688A. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of ClinVar annotation, so there is no contradiction with existing clinical databases. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.061840 | Structured | 0.211124 | Uncertain | 0.947 | 0.223 | 0.000 | -13.556 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.980 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.5 | -0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.01 | Likely Benign | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.495 | Likely Benign | -5.55 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.26 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3806 | 0.5296 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3596A>C | E1199A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E1199A is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. The high‑accuracy consensus, SGM‑Consensus, also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain and Foldetta results are unavailable. Taken together, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E1199A, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is present). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.538167 | Disordered | 0.444533 | Uncertain | 0.878 | 0.598 | 0.250 | -13.556 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.953 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.367 | Likely Benign | -4.32 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 2.48 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2858 | 0.3834 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1310C>T | P437L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P437L is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: none) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, and FATHMM. Those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions that are inconclusive or uncertain are FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts a likely pathogenic outcome, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta are uncertain. Taken together, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact for P437L, and this conclusion does not contradict the current ClinVar status, which has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.306196 | Uncertain | 0.921 | 0.298 | 0.000 | -13.554 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.787 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.10 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | -3.52 | Stabilizing | -1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.35 | Likely Benign | 0.324 | Likely Benign | -8.48 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.67 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.2228 | 0.6354 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1684C>G | P562A 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P562A is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: only premPS classifies it as benign, whereas REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity; Rosetta remains uncertain. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports a pathogenic change, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic. This assessment does not contradict ClinVar, as no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022306 | Structured | 0.023606 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.200 | 0.000 | -13.554 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.87 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 1.28 | Ambiguous | 2.08 | Destabilizing | 0.39 | Likely Benign | 0.633 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.59 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.3418 | 0.2883 | 1 | -1 | 3.4 | -26.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2005A>T | N669Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N669Y is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include FoldX, FATHMM, and premPS. Those that predict a pathogenic effect comprise SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. With eight pathogenic predictions versus three benign, the overall evidence points to a pathogenic impact. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.142424 | Structured | 0.086615 | Uncertain | 0.872 | 0.380 | 0.000 | -13.548 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.802 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.45 | Likely Benign | 0.4 | 1.29 | Ambiguous | 0.87 | Ambiguous | 0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.546 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.01 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 3.34 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0666 | 0.4151 | -2 | -2 | 2.2 | 49.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1372A>C | T458P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T458P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are SIFT and FATHMM, while the remaining tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, and the SGM‑Consensus) all predict a pathogenic impact; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts a pathogenic effect. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.185198 | Structured | 0.294848 | Uncertain | 0.915 | 0.144 | 0.000 | -13.547 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.962 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.05 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 5.36 | Destabilizing | 4.21 | Destabilizing | 0.78 | Ambiguous | 0.557 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.33 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.35 | Benign | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.2098 | 0.5395 | 0 | -1 | -0.9 | -3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1988T>G | F663C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F663C is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.056825 | Structured | 0.093963 | Uncertain | 0.944 | 0.355 | 0.000 | -13.544 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.83 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.54 | Destabilizing | 4.19 | Destabilizing | 1.91 | Destabilizing | 0.772 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.96 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2343 | 0.0783 | -4 | -2 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1643A>C | E548A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E548A is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify it as benign include REVEL, FoldX, FATHMM, premPS, and Foldetta, whereas pathogenic predictions come from SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy methods give a pathogenic call from AlphaMissense‑Optimized, a likely pathogenic verdict from the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN), and a benign result from Foldetta. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, so the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar entry. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.054297 | Structured | 0.008632 | Uncertain | 0.965 | 0.288 | 0.000 | -13.543 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.18 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.48 | Likely Benign | 0.499 | Likely Benign | -5.83 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.27 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 0.3035 | 0.4328 | 0 | -1 | 5.3 | -58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1241T>A | M414K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M414K is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. FoldX and Foldetta provide uncertain or inconclusive results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is pathogenic, and Foldetta is unavailable. Based on the overwhelming agreement among the majority of prediction tools and the high‑accuracy methods, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.081712 | Structured | 0.329108 | Uncertain | 0.914 | 0.217 | 0.000 | -13.537 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.18 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.39 | Destabilizing | 1.79 | Ambiguous | 1.50 | Destabilizing | 0.503 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.03 | Deleterious | 0.942 | Possibly Damaging | 0.860 | Possibly Damaging | 3.40 | Benign | 0.04 | Affected | 0.1299 | 0.0888 | 0 | -1 | -5.8 | -3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1555G>A | E519K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E519K missense variant is listed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438798‑G‑A) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). Uncertain results are reported by FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts Pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta remains Uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E519K, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.078022 | Structured | 0.104514 | Uncertain | 0.899 | 0.328 | 0.000 | 6-33438798-G-A | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.532 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.970 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -0.55 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | -0.60 | Ambiguous | -0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.06 | Likely Benign | 0.328 | Likely Benign | -3.48 | Deleterious | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 3.28 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2545 | 0.3379 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1487A>G | E496G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E496G missense variant is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess the variant’s effect fall into two groups: no tool predicts a benign outcome, while eight tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default) all predict a pathogenic effect. The SGM‑Consensus, which is a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus remains likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, contradicting the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.102787 | Structured | 0.383296 | Uncertain | 0.945 | 0.179 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.529 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.850 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.83 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.76 | Ambiguous | 1.80 | Ambiguous | 0.92 | Ambiguous | 0.825 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.16 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2435 | 0.3473 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | 173.9 | 103.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 0.0 | X | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Glu496 is located in the α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519), and its carboxylate group forms salt bridges with the neighbouring residues Lys492 and Arg499 in the WT simulations. Glu496 also forms a hydrogen bond with Ser449 on an opposing helix (res. Val441-Ser457). In the variant simulations, Gly496 cannot form these salt bridges, which could weaken the secondary structure. Additionally, the loss of the hydrogen bond with Ser449 on the opposite helix can weaken the tertiary structure assembly. Moreover, glycine is an α-helix breaker, and it is seen to weaken the integrity of the helix as the hydrogen bonding between the backbone atoms of Gly496 and Ala493 breaks down. Also, due to its location at the GAP-Ras interface, the interaction of Glu496 with Arg499 and Lys492 might play a role in complex association and stability, which cannot be fully addressed using the SynGAP solvent-only simulations. | |||||||||||||||
| c.1523A>T | D508V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D508V missense change is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, SIFT, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta. Those that predict pathogenicity are SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (a folding‑stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. With seven benign versus six pathogenic calls and two of the three high‑accuracy tools supporting benign, the variant is most likely benign. This conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.019401 | Structured | 0.255890 | Uncertain | 0.890 | 0.228 | 0.000 | -13.529 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.691 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.66 | Ambiguous | 0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.381 | Likely Benign | -8.37 | Deleterious | 0.985 | Probably Damaging | 0.895 | Possibly Damaging | 3.27 | Benign | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.1050 | 0.4604 | -2 | -3 | 7.7 | -15.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3617A>T | K1206I 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K1206I is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta results are not available. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple in silico predictors points to a pathogenic effect for K1206I. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.585406 | Disordered | 0.555819 | Binding | 0.893 | 0.569 | 0.375 | -13.526 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.302 | Likely Benign | -5.65 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 2.37 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0816 | 0.3521 | -2 | -3 | 8.4 | -15.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1786C>G | R596G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R596G is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity largely agree: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a deleterious effect, while premPS remains uncertain. No tools predict a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is pathogenic. Based on the consensus of these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.017797 | Structured | 0.135423 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.134 | 0.000 | -13.525 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.02 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.36 | Destabilizing | 3.19 | Destabilizing | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.629 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.41 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3214 | 0.2316 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.505G>T | D169Y 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D169Y is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, whereas those that predict a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy consensus from SGM (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. AlphaMissense‑Optimized returns an uncertain result, and no Foldetta (FoldX‑MD/Rosetta) stability data are available. Based on the overall pattern of predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.418646 | Structured | 0.497160 | Uncertain | 0.420 | 0.675 | 0.125 | -13.524 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.933 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.282 | Likely Benign | -3.71 | Deleterious | 0.651 | Possibly Damaging | 0.347 | Benign | 4.01 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0571 | 0.6896 | -4 | -3 | 2.2 | 48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1461C>A | N487K 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N487K lies in the GAP domain. ClinVar has no entry for this variant, and it is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM. The remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact, and the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is labeled “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. No other stability predictions are available. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently absent. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.209395 | Structured | 0.338511 | Uncertain | 0.890 | 0.243 | 0.125 | -13.520 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.10 | Ambiguous | 0.9 | 1.28 | Ambiguous | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.489 | Likely Benign | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 2.72 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1953 | 0.2721 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1461C>G | N487K 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N487K is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely disagree: benign predictions come from REVEL and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). Stability‑related methods (FoldX, Rosetta, premPS, Foldetta) yield uncertain or inconclusive results. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.209395 | Structured | 0.338511 | Uncertain | 0.890 | 0.243 | 0.125 | -13.520 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.10 | Ambiguous | 0.9 | 1.28 | Ambiguous | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.488 | Likely Benign | -5.97 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 2.72 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1953 | 0.2721 | 1 | 0 | -0.4 | 14.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1466T>C | L489P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L489P is listed in ClinVar with an “Uncertain” status and is not reported in gnomAD. All evaluated in‑silico predictors classify the change as pathogenic: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of predictive tools, a conclusion that contradicts the current ClinVar “Uncertain” classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.191378 | Structured | 0.326126 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.234 | 0.125 | Conflicting | 2 | -13.520 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.50 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.69 | Destabilizing | 3.60 | Destabilizing | 1.73 | Destabilizing | 0.939 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.74 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.56 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.3673 | 0.1474 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | 209.9 | 61.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The iso-butyl side chain of Leu489, located in the α-helix (res. Leu489-Glu519) within an inter-helix space of four helices (res. Ala461-Phe476, res. Val441-Ser457, and res. Met414-Glu436), packs with hydrophobic residues (e.g., Cys432, Ala448, Lys444, Ala493, Val447, Met468). In the variant simulations, Pro489 is located near the beginning of the α-helix, so the residue swap with Leu489 does not affect the continuity of the secondary structure element. However, the side chain of proline is not as optimal as that of leucine for maintaining hydrophobic packing with nearby residues (e.g., Ala448, Lys444). Additionally, the consistently maintained hydrogen bond interaction between the backbone amide group of Leu489 and the carbonyl of Glu436 is lost due to the residue swap, potentially affecting the tertiary structure integrity. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1321G>T | V441F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V441F missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, SIFT, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized, while those that predict a pathogenic outcome are SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as benign, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of tools lean toward a benign interpretation, and the high‑accuracy predictions are split but favor benign. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on current computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.161087 | Structured | 0.259875 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.249 | 0.000 | -13.519 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.653 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | -0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.03 | Likely Benign | 0.54 | Ambiguous | 0.355 | Likely Benign | -4.22 | Deleterious | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.658 | Possibly Damaging | 3.37 | Benign | 0.08 | Tolerated | 0.0670 | 0.3269 | -1 | -1 | -1.4 | 48.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.746C>A | A249E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant A249E has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are SIFT and FATHMM. The majority of other in‑silico predictors (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classify the variant as pathogenic; FoldX is uncertain and is not counted as evidence for either side. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the absence of benign evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.505461 | Disordered | 0.255452 | Uncertain | 0.810 | 0.336 | 0.125 | -13.519 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.60 | Ambiguous | 1.2 | 2.59 | Destabilizing | 2.10 | Destabilizing | 1.02 | Destabilizing | 0.818 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.29 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.879 | Possibly Damaging | 5.64 | Benign | 0.09 | Tolerated | 0.0799 | 0.1509 | 0 | -1 | -5.3 | 58.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1682T>C | F561S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F561S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess functional impact uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024826 | Structured | 0.018013 | Uncertain | 0.903 | 0.196 | 0.000 | -13.515 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.75 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 4.54 | Destabilizing | 4.65 | Destabilizing | 2.08 | Destabilizing | 0.803 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.33 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.4142 | 0.0200 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.931C>G | H311D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant H311D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that assess evolutionary conservation and protein function uniformly indicate a deleterious effect: REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify the substitution as pathogenic. The majority‑vote consensus (SGM‑Consensus) also reports it as likely pathogenic. Tools that evaluate structural stability give inconclusive results: FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS are listed as uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support a damaging outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (derived from the same set of predictors) reports likely pathogenic, while Foldetta’s combined FoldX‑MD/Rosetta stability analysis remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors points to a pathogenic effect, which is consistent with the absence of a benign ClinVar annotation and the lack of population frequency data. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.229226 | Structured | 0.354792 | Uncertain | 0.902 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -13.513 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.27 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.83 | Ambiguous | 1.55 | Ambiguous | 0.89 | Ambiguous | 0.633 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.94 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.994 | Probably Damaging | 1.94 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.2301 | 0.2008 | 1 | -1 | -0.3 | -22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.566C>G | P189R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P189R has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining eight tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—indicate pathogenicity. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is labeled Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus confirms a likely pathogenic status. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for P189R, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.497853 | Structured | 0.428590 | Uncertain | 0.331 | 0.602 | 0.250 | -13.503 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.331 | Likely Benign | -6.45 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.916 | Probably Damaging | 4.05 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1363 | 0.3894 | 0 | -2 | -2.9 | 59.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.788T>A | V263E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V263E missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM predicts the variant as benign, while the remaining twelve tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—classify it as pathogenic. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates “Likely Pathogenic,” and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for V263E, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.356141 | Uncertain | 0.918 | 0.257 | 0.000 | -13.498 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.809 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.18 | Destabilizing | 2.11 | Destabilizing | 1.99 | Destabilizing | 0.862 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.84 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.991 | Probably Damaging | 5.96 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0886 | 0.1436 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1310C>A | P437H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P437H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, and FATHMM, whereas those that agree on a pathogenic effect are PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions that are inconclusive or unavailable are FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts a likely pathogenic outcome, while AlphaMissense‑Optimized and Foldetta remain uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic classification for P437H, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.175930 | Structured | 0.306196 | Uncertain | 0.921 | 0.298 | 0.000 | -13.496 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.826 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.19 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | -3.28 | Stabilizing | -1.05 | Ambiguous | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.343 | Likely Benign | -7.75 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 3.44 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1819 | 0.4328 | 0 | -2 | -1.6 | 40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.839A>C | Y280S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant Y280S is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions are absent; all evaluated algorithms (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv/HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classify the substitution as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments corroborate this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) yields a likely pathogenic verdict, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also reports pathogenic. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction is consistent with the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.161087 | Structured | 0.321243 | Uncertain | 0.917 | 0.248 | 0.125 | -13.491 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.63 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.80 | Destabilizing | 4.72 | Destabilizing | 2.03 | Destabilizing | 0.635 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.27 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 2.00 | Pathogenic | 0.05 | Affected | 0.3993 | 0.1227 | -3 | -2 | 0.5 | -76.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1783C>G | L595V 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L595V is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, Rosetta, and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls are made by premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions marked uncertain include FoldX, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy consensus methods give a clearer picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is inconclusive, SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is also inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.015344 | Structured | 0.128444 | Uncertain | 0.920 | 0.150 | 0.000 | -13.490 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.905 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.29 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.77 | Ambiguous | 1.01 | Destabilizing | 0.398 | Likely Benign | -2.99 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 2.78 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1441 | 0.3406 | 2 | 1 | 0.4 | -14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1885G>T | V629F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V629F is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact; premPS is uncertain and is not counted as evidence. High‑accuracy methods further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta is pathogenic. No prediction is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions and the absence of any ClinVar annotation, the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no contradiction from ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.040537 | Structured | 0.034796 | Uncertain | 0.970 | 0.236 | 0.000 | -13.484 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.982 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.41 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 4.40 | Destabilizing | 3.91 | Destabilizing | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.642 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.68 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 3.07 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0560 | 0.2915 | -1 | -1 | -1.4 | 48.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1637G>T | C546F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant C546F is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. In silico predictors that classify the variant as benign include premPS and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict pathogenicity: REVEL, Rosetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus score (Likely Pathogenic). High‑accuracy methods give a consistent pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, SGM Consensus also indicates Likely Pathogenic, while Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for C546F, and this assessment does not conflict with the current ClinVar status, which contains no entry for the variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.027463 | Structured | 0.009041 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.288 | 0.000 | -13.479 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | -1.21 | Ambiguous | 0.9 | 3.98 | Destabilizing | 1.39 | Ambiguous | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.800 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.99 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.20 | Pathogenic | 0.12 | Tolerated | 0.1622 | 0.3533 | -4 | -2 | 0.3 | 44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1657A>C | K553Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K553Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX, Foldetta, and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict it to be pathogenic; Rosetta is inconclusive and is treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, all pathogenic) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence (10 pathogenic vs. 3 benign predictions) indicates that K553Q is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.012270 | Structured | 0.006539 | Uncertain | 0.949 | 0.246 | 0.000 | -13.476 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.44 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 1.01 | Destabilizing | 0.783 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.78 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.37 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.3477 | 0.0830 | 1 | 1 | 0.4 | -0.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.712G>A | E238K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E238K missense change is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. In silico predictors cluster into two groups: a single benign call from FATHMM, and a consensus of pathogenic predictions from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Four tools (FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS) returned uncertain results and are not considered evidence. High‑accuracy methods reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, while Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E238K. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.194234 | Structured | 0.332638 | Uncertain | 0.796 | 0.326 | 0.000 | -13.475 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.56 | Ambiguous | 0.4 | 1.83 | Ambiguous | 1.20 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.858 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.63 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.695 | Possibly Damaging | 5.46 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 4.29 | 391 | 0.2812 | 0.5524 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | 209.0 | 55.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | The negatively charged residue Glu238, located in an α helix (res. Ala236-Val250), is replaced by the positively charged residue Lys238. This charge reversal removes the periodically formed salt bridge between the carboxylate group of Glu238 and the guanidinium group of Arg234 observed in the WT simulations. In the variant simulations, both Lys238 and Arg234 form alternative salt bridges with the carboxylate group of Glu680 in the GAP domain loop. Although not visible in the simulations, the absence of the Glu238-Arg234 salt bridge could weaken the integrity of the α helix (residues Ala236-Val250) and potentially affect the tertiary assembly between the PH and GAP domains. | ||||||||||||||||||
| c.1282T>G | Y428D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant Y428D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Across a broad panel of in silico predictors, 15 tools (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) uniformly predict a deleterious effect, whereas only FATHMM classifies it as benign. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support this: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, reports a pathogenic effect. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.118441 | Structured | 0.389652 | Uncertain | 0.965 | 0.292 | 0.000 | -13.473 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.24 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 4.19 | Destabilizing | 3.72 | Destabilizing | 1.64 | Destabilizing | 0.554 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.55 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.50 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.4458 | 0.1003 | -4 | -3 | -2.2 | -48.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.500A>C | D167A 2D AIThe SynGAP1 D167A missense variant has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools split evenly: benign calls come from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls come from PROVEAN, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. High‑accuracy assessment shows AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, whereas the SGM Consensus—derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN—labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability predictor, has no available result for this residue. Taken together, the preponderance of evidence, especially the SGM Consensus, points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar classification, so there is no contradiction with existing database status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.429200 | Structured | 0.502306 | Binding | 0.377 | 0.667 | 0.375 | -13.473 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.921 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.291 | Likely Benign | -3.61 | Deleterious | 0.141 | Benign | 0.056 | Benign | 3.97 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3429 | 0.6549 | 0 | -2 | 5.3 | -44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.863A>C | D288A 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 D288A missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, and SIFT. Those that agree on a pathogenic effect are SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Foldetta, and Rosetta give uncertain results and are treated as unavailable for pathogenicity inference. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM‑Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) predicts pathogenicity, AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is also uncertain. Overall, seven tools predict pathogenicity while four predict benign, with no conflicting ClinVar evidence. Therefore, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.125101 | Structured | 0.395525 | Uncertain | 0.873 | 0.261 | 0.000 | -13.470 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.908 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.34 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 1.27 | Ambiguous | 0.81 | Ambiguous | 0.10 | Likely Benign | 0.451 | Likely Benign | -6.09 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.71 | Pathogenic | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.4060 | 0.5788 | 0 | -2 | 5.3 | -44.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1007A>C | K336T 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K336T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, and polyPhen‑2 HumVar. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect comprise PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The high‑accuracy assessment shows AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Overall, the majority of evidence points toward a pathogenic impact for K336T, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.318242 | Structured | 0.338219 | Uncertain | 0.396 | 0.428 | 0.500 | -13.468 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.971 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.33 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.08 | Likely Benign | 0.13 | Likely Benign | 0.15 | Likely Benign | 0.212 | Likely Benign | -4.94 | Deleterious | 0.891 | Possibly Damaging | 0.315 | Benign | 1.58 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2014 | 0.4048 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1727G>T | C576F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C576F is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and Foldetta—consistently predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact. Uncertain predictions from Rosetta and premPS are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized reports pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among high‑confidence tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.113710 | Structured | 0.017684 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.245 | 0.000 | -13.467 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.994 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.04 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 1.81 | Ambiguous | 3.43 | Destabilizing | 0.58 | Ambiguous | 0.516 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.93 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.40 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1626 | 0.3527 | -4 | -2 | 0.3 | 44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2002T>C | S668P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S668P has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the only benign predictor, while the remaining 13 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all classify it as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. The premPS score is uncertain and therefore not used as evidence. High‑accuracy methods give consistent results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) reports likely pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.247041 | Structured | 0.084935 | Uncertain | 0.922 | 0.370 | 0.000 | -13.452 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 6.40 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | 10.90 | Destabilizing | 8.65 | Destabilizing | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.612 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.82 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.790 | Possibly Damaging | 3.16 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1979 | 0.5137 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2524T>A | S842T 2D  AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S842T is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools that predict a pathogenic effect are polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates the majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is classified as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Benign, while the SGM‑Consensus (majority of the four high‑accuracy predictors) is Pathogenic; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for S842T, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar entry exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.604312 | Disordered | 0.617281 | Binding | 0.274 | 0.861 | 0.250 | -13.443 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.725 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 0.163 | Likely Benign | -2.23 | Neutral | 0.983 | Probably Damaging | 0.702 | Possibly Damaging | 2.15 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0974 | 0.5391 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 14.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1685C>T | P562L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P562L is listed in ClinVar as Pathogenic (ClinVar ID 41462.0) and is present in gnomAD (ID 6‑33440737‑C‑T). Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: pathogenic predictions come from SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Benign predictions are reported only by premPS and Rosetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta as Uncertain. No other high‑confidence stability or pathogenicity scores are available. Overall, the majority of evidence supports a pathogenic classification, which is consistent with the ClinVar status and does not contradict it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.022306 | Structured | 0.023606 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.200 | 0.000 | Pathogenic/Likely path. | 10 | 6-33440737-C-T | -13.438 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.54 | Destabilizing | 0.8 | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 1.86 | Ambiguous | -0.14 | Likely Benign | 0.829 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.58 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.2250 | 0.4510 | -3 | -3 | 5.4 | 16.04 | 228.8 | -68.5 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Pro562 is located on an α-α loop between two α-helices (res. Ala533-Val560 and res. Arg563-Glu578). The cyclic pyrrolidine side chain of Pro562 hydrophobically packs with other residues in the inter-helix space, such as Leu565, Ile501, and Phe561. In the variant simulations, Leu562 packs more favorably with the nearby hydrophobic residues, and the backbone amide group of Leu562 (absent in proline) does not form any intra-protein hydrogen bonds. However, prolines are well-suited for unstructured regions like loops, and thus, Pro562 in the WT is necessary at the end of the helix to induce a tight turn during folding. Although no negative structural effects are observed during the simulations, the residue swap could potentially cause extensive damage to the protein structure during folding. | 10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.011 | ||||||||||||||
| c.845G>A | C282Y 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C282Y resides in the C2 domain. ClinVar has no entry for this variant, and it is not listed in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are REVEL and premPS. All other evaluated algorithms—FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) reports “Likely Pathogenic”; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.098513 | Structured | 0.348535 | Uncertain | 0.942 | 0.250 | 0.000 | -13.438 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.50 | Destabilizing | 1.1 | 2.91 | Destabilizing | 5.71 | Destabilizing | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.419 | Likely Benign | -10.11 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.63 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1069 | 0.3089 | 0 | -2 | -3.8 | 60.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1235T>G | L412W 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L412W is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued in ClinVar. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.122885 | Structured | 0.331108 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.196 | 0.000 | -13.436 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 8.44 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 9.91 | Destabilizing | 9.18 | Destabilizing | 1.65 | Destabilizing | 0.503 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.53 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 3.19 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0586 | 0.2664 | -2 | -2 | -4.7 | 73.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1462A>C | T488P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T488P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: not listed) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: none). Prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, while the remaining twelve tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) all predict pathogenicity; premPS is uncertain and therefore not counted. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. Based on the overwhelming consensus of these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.206376 | Structured | 0.332663 | Uncertain | 0.928 | 0.233 | 0.125 | -13.432 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.984 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.40 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 5.68 | Destabilizing | 5.04 | Destabilizing | 0.68 | Ambiguous | 0.505 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.70 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.24 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1518 | 0.3557 | 0 | -1 | -0.9 | -3.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1499T>A | L500Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L500Q has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only AlphaMissense‑Optimized. All other evaluated predictors—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently classify the variant as pathogenic. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta provide uncertain or inconclusive stability results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments further clarify the picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized (benign) stands alone, whereas the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, predicts pathogenic. Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent pathogenic predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, which currently has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.066181 | Structured | 0.382942 | Uncertain | 0.893 | 0.150 | 0.000 | -13.431 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.649 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Benign | 1.92 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.78 | Ambiguous | 1.85 | Ambiguous | 1.49 | Destabilizing | 0.878 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.35 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0950 | 0.0488 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.950T>A | L317Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L317Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools uniformly indicate a deleterious effect. Benign predictions: none. Pathogenic predictions: SGM‑Consensus (Likely Pathogenic), REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. Based on these predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.106997 | Structured | 0.394031 | Uncertain | 0.874 | 0.240 | 0.125 | -13.424 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.87 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 2.47 | Destabilizing | 2.67 | Destabilizing | 1.61 | Destabilizing | 0.607 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.75 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1252 | 0.1251 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.717A>C | R239S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 R239S missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include polyPhen‑2 HumVar and FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.336504 | Uncertain | 0.854 | 0.319 | 0.000 | -13.418 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.67 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.94 | Destabilizing | 3.31 | Destabilizing | 1.26 | Destabilizing | 0.813 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.31 | Deleterious | 0.900 | Possibly Damaging | 0.376 | Benign | 5.64 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.3160 | 0.3788 | 0 | -1 | 3.7 | -69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.717A>T | R239S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 R239S missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include polyPhen‑2 HumVar and FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenicity. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.170161 | Structured | 0.336504 | Uncertain | 0.854 | 0.319 | 0.000 | -13.418 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.67 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.94 | Destabilizing | 3.31 | Destabilizing | 1.26 | Destabilizing | 0.813 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.31 | Deleterious | 0.900 | Possibly Damaging | 0.376 | Benign | 5.64 | Benign | 0.02 | Affected | 0.3160 | 0.3788 | 0 | -1 | 3.7 | -69.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3596A>G | E1199G 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense change E1199G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID = None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID = None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. The high‑accuracy assessment shows AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, while the SGM Consensus (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for E1199G, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because no ClinVar status exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.538167 | Disordered | 0.444533 | Uncertain | 0.878 | 0.598 | 0.250 | -13.414 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.947 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.360 | Likely Benign | -5.08 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 2.45 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2461 | 0.3960 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.742C>G | R248G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R248G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM. All other evaluated predictors—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.513880 | Disordered | 0.267126 | Uncertain | 0.781 | 0.346 | 0.250 | -13.413 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.23 | Destabilizing | 0.7 | 2.67 | Destabilizing | 2.45 | Destabilizing | 1.33 | Destabilizing | 0.770 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.07 | Deleterious | 0.958 | Probably Damaging | 0.502 | Possibly Damaging | 5.70 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3011 | 0.3385 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1355T>G | V452G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V452G missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default—consistently predict a pathogenic impact. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, providing no definitive direction. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) yields a pathogenic verdict, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenicity. AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that V452G is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.315167 | Uncertain | 0.970 | 0.229 | 0.000 | -13.410 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.946 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.70 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 3.37 | Destabilizing | 3.54 | Destabilizing | 2.46 | Destabilizing | 0.570 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.92 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.17 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1948 | 0.2567 | -1 | -3 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1010A>T | K337M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K337M missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools that classify it as benign include REVEL, FoldX, premPS, and the protein‑folding stability method Foldetta. In contrast, the majority of in‑silico predictors flag it as pathogenic: SIFT, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports a “Likely Pathogenic” verdict. For high‑accuracy assessment, AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus also indicates likely pathogenic, whereas Foldetta predicts benign stability. No prediction is inconclusive; Rosetta is uncertain but not counted as evidence. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar classification because none exists for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.321458 | Structured | 0.348540 | Uncertain | 0.449 | 0.438 | 0.500 | -13.406 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.984 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.28 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.61 | Ambiguous | 0.45 | Likely Benign | -0.24 | Likely Benign | 0.345 | Likely Benign | -5.32 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 1.66 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0862 | 0.3871 | 0 | -1 | 5.8 | 3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1241T>G | M414R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant M414R has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools largely agree on a deleterious effect: FATHMM is the sole benign predictor, while REVEL, Rosetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as “Likely Pathogenic.” High‑accuracy assessments further support a damaging outcome: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus remains likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is inconclusive. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that M414R is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.081712 | Structured | 0.329108 | Uncertain | 0.914 | 0.217 | 0.000 | -13.404 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.17 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 2.58 | Destabilizing | 1.88 | Ambiguous | 1.45 | Destabilizing | 0.525 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.20 | Deleterious | 0.972 | Probably Damaging | 0.895 | Possibly Damaging | 3.38 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.1509 | 0.1037 | 0 | -1 | -6.4 | 24.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1205T>A | L402Q 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L402Q is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, whereas the remaining 13 tools (SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) uniformly predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized scores the variant as pathogenic; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels it Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, also predicts pathogenicity. No prediction or stability result is missing or inconclusive. Consequently, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the collective computational evidence, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar annotation because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.243554 | Structured | 0.431978 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.383 | 0.000 | -13.403 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.996 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.93 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 2.55 | Destabilizing | 2.74 | Destabilizing | 2.09 | Destabilizing | 0.523 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.52 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.957 | Probably Damaging | 3.69 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1384 | 0.1173 | -2 | -2 | -7.3 | 14.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.980T>G | L327R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L327R is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity all agree that the variant is deleterious: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all classify it as pathogenic. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) also predicts pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, predicts a destabilizing, pathogenic effect. All available predictions are concordant and indicate a likely pathogenic impact. Thus, based on the current computational evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.335645 | Structured | 0.409189 | Uncertain | 0.939 | 0.490 | 0.000 | -13.403 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.46 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 4.75 | Destabilizing | 4.61 | Destabilizing | 1.95 | Destabilizing | 0.619 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.28 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 1.52 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1281 | 0.1085 | -3 | -2 | -8.3 | 43.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1700A>G | E567G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E567G missense variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on benign impact include REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas those that agree on pathogenic impact include AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, Rosetta, and Foldetta. Predictions that are inconclusive are FoldX, premPS, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as pathogenic. Taken together, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic effect. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.021816 | Structured | 0.051008 | Uncertain | 0.916 | 0.234 | 0.000 | -13.402 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.912 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.47 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 3.48 | Destabilizing | 2.48 | Destabilizing | 0.75 | Ambiguous | 0.456 | Likely Benign | -6.67 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 3.40 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.2586 | 0.4715 | 0 | -2 | 3.1 | -72.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1721T>C | L574P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant L574P is not reported in ClinVar and is present in gnomAD (6-33440773‑T‑C). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include REVEL, PROVEAN, and SIFT, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: FoldX, Rosetta, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, Foldetta, and the SGM Consensus score (likely pathogenic). High‑accuracy methods specifically give a pathogenic verdict: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.083462 | Structured | 0.026427 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.246 | 0.000 | 6-33440773-T-C | -13.394 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.989 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.95 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 9.19 | Destabilizing | 6.07 | Destabilizing | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.442 | Likely Benign | -1.05 | Neutral | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.971 | Probably Damaging | -1.29 | Pathogenic | 0.26 | Tolerated | 3.38 | 32 | 0.3811 | 0.0953 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1667A>T | N556I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant N556I is catalogued in ClinVar as benign (ClinVar ID 2692844.0) and is observed in gnomAD (ID 6‑33438910‑A‑T). Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from Rosetta, Foldetta, and premPS, while pathogenic predictions arise from REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus score. Two tools report uncertainty: FoldX and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta (integrating FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as benign. Taken together, the majority of predictions favor a pathogenic effect, whereas the ClinVar annotation indicates benign. Thus, the computational evidence contradicts the ClinVar status, suggesting the variant is more likely pathogenic rather than benign. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.015078 | Structured | 0.008655 | Uncertain | 0.925 | 0.225 | 0.000 | Likely Benign | 1 | 6-33438910-A-T | -13.391 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.929 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.64 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.17 | Likely Benign | 0.41 | Likely Benign | 0.26 | Likely Benign | 0.761 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.52 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | -1.35 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0738 | 0.3450 | -3 | -2 | 8.0 | -0.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1732G>A | E578K 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant E578K is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, and SIFT, whereas polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default predict a pathogenic outcome. AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain. High‑accuracy assessments show that the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic, AlphaMissense‑Optimized remains Uncertain, and Foldetta predicts a benign effect. Overall, the majority of tools (seven benign vs. five pathogenic) suggest a benign impact, and this assessment does not contradict the absence of ClinVar evidence. Thus, the variant is most likely benign based on the current predictions, with no conflicting ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.059222 | Structured | 0.020971 | Uncertain | 0.902 | 0.240 | 0.000 | -13.391 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.870 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.07 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | -0.19 | Likely Benign | -0.06 | Likely Benign | -0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.450 | Likely Benign | -1.65 | Neutral | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | -1.30 | Pathogenic | 0.49 | Tolerated | 0.1954 | 0.5480 | 0 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1969T>A | W657R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W657R is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic calls are made by premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM Consensus score, which is labeled Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) also indicates Likely Pathogenic, and the Foldetta stability analysis is inconclusive. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a pathogenic impact for W657R, and this conclusion does not conflict with the absence of a ClinVar classification. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.030611 | Structured | 0.208729 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.245 | 0.000 | -13.391 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.56 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.64 | Ambiguous | 1.60 | Ambiguous | 1.29 | Destabilizing | 0.461 | Likely Benign | -11.96 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.964 | Probably Damaging | 3.48 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.4684 | 0.0000 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1969T>C | W657R 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W657R is not reported in ClinVar and has no entry in gnomAD. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions come from REVEL, SIFT, and FATHMM, while pathogenic predictions are made by premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is classified as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority of the four high‑accuracy tools) is pathogenic, and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, is inconclusive. FoldX and Rosetta individually report uncertain effects on protein stability. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from both general and high‑accuracy predictors indicates that the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status (none reported). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.030611 | Structured | 0.208729 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.245 | 0.000 | -13.391 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.56 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | 1.64 | Ambiguous | 1.60 | Ambiguous | 1.29 | Destabilizing | 0.461 | Likely Benign | -11.96 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.964 | Probably Damaging | 3.48 | Benign | 0.07 | Tolerated | 0.4684 | 0.0000 | 2 | -3 | -3.6 | -30.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1912A>G | K638E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K638E is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, premPS, SIFT, and FATHMM, whereas a majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. Predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized are uncertain or unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic (derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN), and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the balance of evidence favors a pathogenic classification; this conclusion does not contradict ClinVar status, which currently contains no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.045352 | Structured | 0.098064 | Uncertain | 0.937 | 0.260 | 0.000 | -13.390 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.927 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.57 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.00 | Ambiguous | 0.79 | Ambiguous | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.363 | Likely Benign | -3.70 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.947 | Probably Damaging | 3.50 | Benign | 0.12 | Tolerated | 0.3036 | 0.0790 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1016A>T | K339M 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 K339M missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include FoldX and premPS, whereas the majority of tools predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. Tools with uncertain or inconclusive results are Rosetta and Foldetta. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for K339M. This conclusion is not contradicted by ClinVar status, which currently has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.447574 | Structured | 0.384153 | Uncertain | 0.535 | 0.465 | 0.250 | -13.387 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.976 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.23 | Likely Benign | 0.0 | 0.88 | Ambiguous | 0.56 | Ambiguous | -0.37 | Likely Benign | 0.575 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.95 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.964 | Probably Damaging | 1.92 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.0967 | 0.3541 | 0 | -1 | 5.8 | 3.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1706T>C | F569S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F569S is listed in ClinVar (ID 1878965.0) as Pathogenic and is not reported in gnomAD. Across the available in‑silico predictors, every tool examined (REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) classifies the variant as pathogenic; no tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) also predicts pathogenic. Thus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this prediction aligns with its ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.024393 | Structured | 0.054289 | Uncertain | 0.941 | 0.242 | 0.000 | Likely Pathogenic | 2 | -13.384 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.70 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 5.38 | Destabilizing | 5.54 | Destabilizing | 2.45 | Destabilizing | 0.916 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.32 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 34 | 0.4275 | 0.0200 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | 213.7 | 67.9 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0.1 | X | Potentially Pathogenic | Phe569 is located on an α-helix (res. Arg563-Glu578). In the WT simulations, the phenyl side chain of Phe569 packs with hydrophobic residues such as Trp572, Leu565, Ile589, Ile667, and Phe561, originating from three different α-helices (res. Ala533-Val560, res. Arg563-Glu578, and res. Ser641-Glu666). In the variant simulations, the acceptor/donor hydroxyl group of Ser569 forms hydrogen bonds with the carbonyl groups of Glu567 and Lys566 on the same α-helix, which could affect the α-helix integrity, although this is not observed in the simulations. While the simulations do not show large-scale effects, the residue swap could have a substantial impact on the protein structure due to the fundamental role of hydrophobic packing during protein folding. | ||||||||||||||||
| c.1540A>T | I514F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I514F is listed in ClinVar with an uncertain significance and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only FATHMM. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS (uncertain), PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—report it as pathogenic or likely pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity; the SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates pathogenicity; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability calculations, classifies the variant as pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, which is consistent with its ClinVar uncertain status rather than contradicting it. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.049374 | Structured | 0.221408 | Uncertain | 0.948 | 0.266 | 0.000 | Uncertain | 1 | -13.383 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.962 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.35 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 3.74 | Destabilizing | 3.05 | Destabilizing | 0.93 | Ambiguous | 0.601 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.98 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.993 | Probably Damaging | 2.89 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 3.37 | 35 | 0.0574 | 0.1629 | 0 | 1 | -1.7 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1751T>G | I584S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 I584S missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entries in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on pathogenicity include SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default. No tool predicts a benign effect. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as pathogenic. No contradictory evidence is present. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not conflict with the ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.059222 | Structured | 0.046673 | Uncertain | 0.846 | 0.244 | 0.000 | -13.379 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.945 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 3.15 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.53 | Destabilizing | 2.84 | Destabilizing | 1.70 | Destabilizing | 0.710 | Likely Pathogenic | -5.54 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | -1.18 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2391 | 0.0858 | -1 | -2 | -5.3 | -26.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1231A>T | I411F 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant I411F is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and has no entry in gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are limited to FATHMM, while the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic impact; premPS is uncertain. High‑accuracy methods reinforce this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No prediction is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is available. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.116183 | Structured | 0.339366 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.198 | 0.000 | -13.377 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.977 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 5.71 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 4.53 | Destabilizing | 5.12 | Destabilizing | 0.73 | Ambiguous | 0.503 | Likely Pathogenic | -3.69 | Deleterious | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 0.973 | Probably Damaging | 3.30 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0538 | 0.2853 | 1 | 0 | -1.7 | 34.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1238C>A | P413H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant P413H is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, while the remaining tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic impact; Rosetta is uncertain. High‑accuracy methods give the following results: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic; and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among pathogenic predictors and the high‑accuracy tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which is currently unreported. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.113710 | Structured | 0.332472 | Uncertain | 0.927 | 0.201 | 0.000 | -13.376 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.999 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.89 | Destabilizing | 1.0 | 1.85 | Ambiguous | 3.37 | Destabilizing | 1.07 | Destabilizing | 0.546 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.29 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | 3.16 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1745 | 0.3480 | 0 | -2 | -1.6 | 40.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1694T>C | L565P 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant L565P is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity largely agree: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a pathogenic effect, while only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce this consensus: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, is pathogenic. No prediction or folding‑stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any existing ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.034884 | Structured | 0.045819 | Uncertain | 0.922 | 0.205 | 0.000 | -13.369 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.59 | Destabilizing | 0.4 | 6.82 | Destabilizing | 5.21 | Destabilizing | 2.33 | Destabilizing | 0.546 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.97 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 2.74 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3825 | 0.0877 | -3 | -3 | -5.4 | -16.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1307A>T | E436V 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 E436V variant is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, while the remaining evaluated algorithms (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus) all predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the high‑accuracy tools’ results, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.239899 | Structured | 0.321046 | Uncertain | 0.934 | 0.289 | 0.000 | -13.364 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.995 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.45 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.62 | Ambiguous | 1.54 | Ambiguous | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.875 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.63 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.967 | Probably Damaging | 4.64 | Benign | 0.03 | Affected | 0.0727 | 0.5952 | -2 | -2 | 7.7 | -29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.784A>G | N262D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N262D is reported in gnomAD (ID 6‑33437689‑A‑G) but has no ClinVar entry. Functional prediction tools cluster into two groups: benign predictions from FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, and FATHMM; pathogenic predictions from REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, labels the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments are mixed: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is Uncertain, SGM‑Consensus remains Likely Pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts Benign. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar classification because none exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.284882 | Structured | 0.399879 | Uncertain | 0.912 | 0.240 | 0.000 | 6-33437689-A-G | 1 | 6.20e-7 | -13.363 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.848 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.27 | Likely Benign | 0.1 | 0.36 | Likely Benign | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 1.16 | Destabilizing | 0.820 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.31 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.980 | Probably Damaging | 5.85 | Benign | 0.05 | Affected | 3.40 | 14 | 0.1696 | 0.2586 | 1 | 2 | 0.0 | 0.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.544T>C | S182P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S182P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic predictions are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, classifies the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support pathogenicity: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority of the four high‑accuracy tools) also indicates pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence from multiple independent predictors points to a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.501700 | Disordered | 0.436016 | Uncertain | 0.368 | 0.619 | 0.625 | -13.362 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.993 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.279 | Likely Benign | -3.71 | Deleterious | 0.838 | Possibly Damaging | 0.367 | Benign | 3.67 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2438 | 0.5030 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1391T>C | F464S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F464S is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM, whereas all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy methods further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) indicates likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) predicts pathogenic. No prediction or folding stability result is missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming consensus of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.313424 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.178 | 0.000 | -13.361 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 4.84 | Destabilizing | 0.0 | 4.90 | Destabilizing | 4.87 | Destabilizing | 2.52 | Destabilizing | 0.748 | Likely Pathogenic | -7.96 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 3.27 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3700 | 0.0358 | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.533A>C | K178T 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant K178T is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Computational predictors show a split: benign calls come from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, whereas pathogenic calls arise from PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. The SGM‑Consensus, which aggregates AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, reports the variant as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious effect: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus agrees. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method that combines FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic impact, and this conclusion is not contradicted by any ClinVar annotation. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.497853 | Structured | 0.455271 | Uncertain | 0.354 | 0.622 | 0.375 | -13.359 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.988 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.249 | Likely Benign | -3.95 | Deleterious | 0.759 | Possibly Damaging | 0.306 | Benign | 3.86 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.2631 | 0.2788 | 0 | -1 | 3.2 | -27.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1201C>G | R401G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant R401G is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only FATHMM; all other evaluated algorithms—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—classify the variant as pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is Likely Pathogenic; and Foldetta, which integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta stability outputs, also predicts pathogenic. Based on the overwhelming agreement among these tools, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.314870 | Structured | 0.424277 | Uncertain | 0.961 | 0.419 | 0.000 | -13.353 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.998 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.06 | Destabilizing | 0.2 | 4.31 | Destabilizing | 3.69 | Destabilizing | 1.01 | Destabilizing | 0.741 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.45 | Deleterious | 0.997 | Probably Damaging | 0.987 | Probably Damaging | 5.45 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.3549 | 0.2866 | -3 | -2 | 4.1 | -99.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.923G>T | W308L 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant W308L is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity unanimously classify the variant as deleterious: REVEL, FoldX, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict pathogenicity. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates “Likely Pathogenic.” Only Rosetta and premPS yield uncertain results, which are treated as unavailable evidence. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, SGM‑Consensus is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No tools predict benign effects. **Based on the collective predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available).** Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | C2 | 0.328603 | Structured | 0.333942 | Uncertain | 0.907 | 0.314 | 0.125 | -13.349 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.991 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 3.53 | Destabilizing | 0.5 | 1.52 | Ambiguous | 2.53 | Destabilizing | 0.53 | Ambiguous | 0.811 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 0.49 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2731 | 0.2754 | -2 | -2 | 4.7 | -73.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1399G>C | D467H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D467H is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar status: None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID: None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only premPS, whereas the remaining evaluated algorithms uniformly predict a pathogenic impact: SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized. FoldX, Rosetta, and Foldetta yield uncertain results and are treated as unavailable. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic prediction: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic; the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is also pathogenic; Foldetta remains uncertain. Overall, the variant is most likely pathogenic based on the consensus of the available predictions, and this assessment does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.268042 | Structured | 0.329932 | Uncertain | 0.940 | 0.246 | 0.000 | -13.348 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.990 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 1.05 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 0.59 | Ambiguous | 0.82 | Ambiguous | 0.32 | Likely Benign | 0.851 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.71 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -1.31 | Pathogenic | 0.02 | Affected | 0.1074 | 0.5564 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1795T>G | C599G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense change is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a deleterious effect include REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN). No tool predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. Overall, the evidence strongly favors a pathogenic effect, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009865 | Structured | 0.151725 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -13.342 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.949 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.40 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 0.90 | Ambiguous | 1.15 | Ambiguous | 1.43 | Destabilizing | 0.923 | Likely Pathogenic | -11.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.50 | Pathogenic | 0.03 | Affected | 0.2444 | 0.2130 | -3 | -3 | -2.9 | -46.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.488T>C | F163S 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F163S has no ClinVar entry and is not reported in gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN)—all predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments further support a deleterious impact: AlphaMissense‑Optimized classifies the variant as pathogenic, and the SGM‑Consensus reports it as Likely Pathogenic. The Foldetta protein‑folding stability analysis is unavailable for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of evidence indicates that F163S is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as no ClinVar classification exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.433034 | Structured | 0.513928 | Binding | 0.325 | 0.686 | 0.375 | -13.338 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.985 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.273 | Likely Benign | -2.64 | Deleterious | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 0.979 | Probably Damaging | 4.05 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.5240 | 0.0358 | Weaken | -3 | -2 | -3.6 | -60.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1795T>A | C599S 2D  3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C599S is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, which scores the variant as benign. All other evaluated algorithms—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus—predict a pathogenic or likely pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as Likely Pathogenic, AlphaMissense‑Optimized as Uncertain, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta) as Uncertain. No prediction or folding stability result is missing; all available data are reported. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009865 | Structured | 0.151725 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -13.336 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.954 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.57 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 1.27 | Destabilizing | 0.919 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.3414 | 0.1415 | 0 | -1 | -3.3 | -16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1796G>C | C599S 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant C599S is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools cluster into two groups: the sole benign prediction comes from SIFT, whereas the remaining nine tools—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM‑Consensus—indicate pathogenicity. High‑accuracy assessments give a mixed picture: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is uncertain, SGM‑Consensus predicts likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is uncertain. FoldX and Rosetta individually report uncertain stability changes. Overall, the majority of evidence points to a deleterious effect, so the variant is most likely pathogenic, with no ClinVar annotation to contradict this assessment. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.009865 | Structured | 0.151725 | Uncertain | 0.960 | 0.151 | 0.000 | -13.336 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.954 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.85 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.57 | Ambiguous | 1.21 | Ambiguous | 1.27 | Destabilizing | 0.866 | Likely Pathogenic | -9.95 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.45 | Pathogenic | 0.06 | Tolerated | 0.3414 | 0.1415 | 0 | -1 | -3.3 | -16.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.3634T>C | S1212P 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S1212P is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD, indicating no known population frequency data. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include only REVEL, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—consistently predict it to be pathogenic. The SGM‑Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, also indicates a likely pathogenic effect. High‑accuracy assessments further support this view: AlphaMissense‑Optimized predicts pathogenicity, and the SGM‑Consensus likewise reports likely pathogenic. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Overall, the preponderance of computational evidence points to the variant being most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status, as none is currently assigned. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | Coiled-coil | 0.566480 | Disordered | 0.548409 | Binding | 0.852 | 0.565 | 0.500 | -13.336 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.239 | Likely Benign | -3.79 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 2.05 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1585 | 0.4370 | 1 | -1 | -0.8 | 10.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1579G>C | D527H 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant D527H is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that classify the variant as benign include FoldX and premPS, whereas the majority of tools—REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized—predict it to be pathogenic. Uncertain results come from Rosetta and Foldetta. The SGM Consensus, derived from a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is also pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic, SGM Consensus as pathogenic, and Foldetta as inconclusive. Based on the preponderance of pathogenic predictions and the lack of benign consensus, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.139895 | Structured | 0.021908 | Uncertain | 0.913 | 0.408 | 0.000 | -13.334 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.986 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.40 | Likely Benign | 1.2 | 1.26 | Ambiguous | 0.83 | Ambiguous | 0.49 | Likely Benign | 0.901 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.80 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.998 | Probably Damaging | -2.39 | Pathogenic | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1092 | 0.4346 | 1 | -1 | 0.3 | 22.05 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1679T>A | V560E 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant V560E is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include only SIFT, whereas the remaining tools—REVEL, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), ESM1b, FATHMM, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the SGM Consensus—predict a pathogenic impact. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (a majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) as uncertain. With the majority of evidence pointing to pathogenicity and no ClinVar annotation to contradict this, the variant is most likely pathogenic. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.021381 | Structured | 0.013872 | Uncertain | 0.853 | 0.204 | 0.000 | -13.331 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.932 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 1.12 | Ambiguous | 0.1 | 1.41 | Ambiguous | 1.27 | Ambiguous | 1.61 | Destabilizing | 0.711 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.98 | Deleterious | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | 0.990 | Probably Damaging | -1.16 | Pathogenic | 0.18 | Tolerated | 0.1100 | 0.1667 | -2 | -2 | -7.7 | 29.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.431C>G | T144R 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant T144R is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Functional prediction tools show a split opinion: benign calls come from REVEL, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, and FATHMM, while pathogenic calls are made by PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, SIFT, ESM1b, and AlphaMissense‑Default. The high‑accuracy AlphaMissense‑Optimized score is uncertain, and the SGM‑Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) indicates a likely pathogenic effect. Foldetta, a protein‑folding stability method that integrates FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs, has no available result for this variant. Based on the aggregate predictions, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this assessment does not contradict any ClinVar status because no ClinVar entry exists. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.666105 | Disordered | 0.524000 | Binding | 0.335 | 0.838 | 0.625 | -13.331 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.922 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.177 | Likely Benign | -2.83 | Deleterious | 0.609 | Possibly Damaging | 0.150 | Benign | 3.75 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.1188 | 0.2823 | -1 | -1 | -3.8 | 55.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1459A>G | N487D 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N487D is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that agree on a benign effect include Rosetta, Foldetta, and FATHMM, whereas the majority of tools (REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized) predict a pathogenic impact; FoldX and premPS are inconclusive. High‑accuracy assessments further support a pathogenic bias: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, while Foldetta indicates a benign folding stability change. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for this variant, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar annotation (none is available). Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.209395 | Structured | 0.338511 | Uncertain | 0.890 | 0.243 | 0.125 | -13.330 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.964 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.80 | Ambiguous | 0.2 | -0.21 | Likely Benign | 0.30 | Likely Benign | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.513 | Likely Pathogenic | -4.97 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.995 | Probably Damaging | 2.81 | Benign | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1728 | 0.1815 | 2 | 1 | 0.0 | 0.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.1664T>G | V555G 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 V555G missense variant is not reported in ClinVar (ClinVar ID None) and is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD ID None). Prediction tools that agree on pathogenicity include REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, FATHMM, and AlphaMissense‑Default; no tool predicts it benign. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, PROVEAN) as pathogenic, and Foldetta as pathogenic. No predictions are inconclusive or missing. Based on the collective evidence, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict any ClinVar status because the variant is not yet catalogued there. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | GAP | 0.013265 | Structured | 0.008218 | Uncertain | 0.943 | 0.225 | 0.000 | -13.327 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.899 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 2.07 | Destabilizing | 0.1 | 2.22 | Destabilizing | 2.15 | Destabilizing | 1.07 | Destabilizing | 0.798 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.35 | Deleterious | 0.984 | Probably Damaging | 1.000 | Probably Damaging | -1.39 | Pathogenic | 0.01 | Affected | 0.1994 | 0.1677 | -1 | -3 | -4.6 | -42.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.554C>T | S185F 2D AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant S185F is not reported in ClinVar (no ClinVar ID) and is absent from gnomAD (no gnomAD ID). Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect are REVEL and FATHMM, whereas the remaining tools—PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, AlphaMissense‑Optimized, and the SGM‑Consensus—predict a pathogenic outcome. The SGM‑Consensus, a majority vote from AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN, is classified as Likely Pathogenic. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as pathogenic and the SGM‑Consensus as Likely Pathogenic; Foldetta results are unavailable. Overall, the preponderance of evidence points to a pathogenic effect for S185F. This conclusion is consistent with the absence of a ClinVar classification, so there is no contradiction with existing ClinVar status. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | 0.545602 | Disordered | 0.430485 | Uncertain | 0.365 | 0.623 | 0.500 | -13.327 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.997 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 0.356 | Likely Benign | -5.03 | Deleterious | 0.838 | Possibly Damaging | 0.466 | Possibly Damaging | 3.55 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0628 | 0.5563 | -3 | -2 | 3.6 | 60.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.2006A>T | N669I 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AISynGAP1 missense variant N669I is not reported in ClinVar and has no entries in gnomAD. Prediction tools that indicate a benign effect include premPS and FATHMM, whereas the remaining ten tools—SGM‑Consensus, REVEL, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 HumDiv, polyPhen‑2 HumVar, SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and the majority‑vote SGM‑Consensus—predict a pathogenic outcome. High‑accuracy assessments show AlphaMissense‑Optimized as uncertain (treated as unavailable), SGM‑Consensus as likely pathogenic, and Foldetta as uncertain (also treated as unavailable). The overall consensus of the available predictions leans strongly toward pathogenicity, and this conclusion does not conflict with the ClinVar status, which currently has no classification for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | GAP | 0.142424 | Structured | 0.086615 | Uncertain | 0.872 | 0.380 | 0.000 | -13.324 | Likely Pathogenic | 0.862 | Likely Pathogenic | Ambiguous | 0.84 | Ambiguous | 0.0 | 1.09 | Ambiguous | 0.97 | Ambiguous | 0.31 | Likely Benign | 0.517 | Likely Pathogenic | -8.18 | Deleterious | 0.999 | Probably Damaging | 0.996 | Probably Damaging | 3.34 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.0749 | 0.4697 | -2 | -3 | 8.0 | -0.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| c.692T>G | F231C 2D 3DClick to see structure in 3D Viewer AIThe SynGAP1 missense variant F231C is not reported in ClinVar and is absent from gnomAD. Prediction tools that assess pathogenicity largely agree: REVEL, FoldX, Rosetta, Foldetta, premPS, PROVEAN, polyPhen‑2 (HumDiv and HumVar), SIFT, ESM1b, AlphaMissense‑Default, and AlphaMissense‑Optimized all predict a deleterious effect, while only FATHMM predicts a benign outcome. High‑accuracy assessments reinforce the pathogenic signal: AlphaMissense‑Optimized is pathogenic, the SGM Consensus (majority vote of AlphaMissense‑Default, ESM1b, FATHMM, and PROVEAN) is likely pathogenic, and Foldetta (combining FoldX‑MD and Rosetta outputs) is pathogenic. No predictions are missing or inconclusive. Based on the overwhelming agreement among the majority of tools and the high‑accuracy methods, the variant is most likely pathogenic, and this conclusion does not contradict the ClinVar status, which currently has no entry for this variant. Disclaimer: This summary was generated using AI and should be interpreted alongside expert review. | Likely Pathogenic | PH | 0.366687 | Structured | 0.306467 | Uncertain | 0.895 | 0.300 | 0.000 | -13.315 | Likely Pathogenic | 1.000 | Likely Pathogenic | Likely Pathogenic | 2.26 | Destabilizing | 0.3 | 2.82 | Destabilizing | 2.54 | Destabilizing | 2.04 | Destabilizing | 0.937 | Likely Pathogenic | -6.89 | Deleterious | 0.992 | Probably Damaging | 0.707 | Possibly Damaging | 5.49 | Benign | 0.00 | Affected | 0.2527 | 0.1612 | -4 | -2 | -0.3 | -44.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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